第一篇:面试应避免的负面肢体动作
面试在求职活动的过程中,对于求职者而言,可说是压力最大的一阶段,因为能否成功地达成就职,全靠这临门一脚。因此,想要在面试中成为胜利佼佼者的话,唯有做好万全的准备,才有收事半功倍的机会。
一边谈话,一边玩弄手指求职者在面谈时,若无意间的玩弄衣服钮扣或手帕的一角,将会给人一种长不大的感觉。交叉翘脚的坐姿放松心情,双脚平放,是面试时最基本的的坐姿要求。因此,求职者应避免翘脚的坐姿出现,以免让主考官产生不端庄的印象。拉裙子求职者在面试时,若是因为自己穿著的裙子太短,坐下时怕曝光,而不断地拉群摆,容易让主试者觉得求职者的个性太过于浮躁。因此,为避免这种窘境的产生,求职者在面试前,应对于裙子的长度多加考量。拨弄头发留着长发的人,与人交谈时,常常会不自觉的拨弄头发,但这种习惯,会今人产生不尊重的感觉。因此,为避免这种习惯影响到面试的结果表现,求职者此时最好将长发扎起来,或整理个有精神的发型。支支语地小声谈话 面谈时,求职者的谈话,若太小声,以致主考官无法听清楚的话,会使人留下一种没自信的印象。眼神飘浮不定求职者在面试时,若两眼到处乱瞄,容易让主考官觉得这是一位没安全感、对任何事都抱持着不有信任感态度的应试者,而给于负面的印象。夸张的肢体动作面试时,太过于活泼、夸张的动作,易招致不稳重的印象。因此,在回答主考官时,应以平稳、平实的态度为原则。手提服饰袋面试时,随手提个服饰袋,容易让人留下不够尊重或太轻浮的印象。非不得已,可将服饰袋先置于车站的实物柜内。不停地看手表不论是在面谈或与人交谈时,不停地看时间,会让人有一种压迫感产生,因此,在面谈时,求职者切记要留下一段充裕的时间,以防此种情形发生。(智联编辑:闻燕燕)文章来源:新京报第二篇:面试礼仪:面试中应避免的动作
当着人挖耳朵、擦眼屎、剔牙缝、擦鼻子、打喷嚏、用力清喉咙都是粗鲁与令人生厌的小动作。你在面试时应该努力避免这些令人难堪的小动作。只要你意识到这些小动作会误了自己的大事,想避免这些小毛病是完全可以做到的。你可以将双手交叠在膝上,用拇指指甲抚弄着另一只手的掌心,这样你的双手就会被服贴地管制住。即使喷嚏难以抑制住,打过之后你也应该脱口说一声对不起。这样,被喷嚏所破坏了的谈活气氛又可以马上恢复过来。扮鬼脸也是一种不雅的小动作。有些人总爱在脸上表露出对别人说话的反映,或惊喜,或遗憾,或愤怒,担忧,表达这些情绪时,他们总是歪嘴、眨眼、皱眉、瞪眼、耸鼻子,这就是扮鬼脸。这种鬼脸在平时人与人的交往中或许有好的效果,但在面试时却有害无益,应加以克服。还有一类小动作就是为了掩饰内心的紧张和不适而去抓头皮、弄头发、搔痒痒。克服这类毛病并不难,保持轻松自在的坐势,如果带有公文包,可用手握着包、或手握手也行。另外,不要嚼口香糖,也不要吸烟。来源:新华网
第三篇:面试中要避免的肢体语言
应聘者在面试中用错肢体语言,很可能会让招聘官以为他对这份工作并不很上心,或有意想隐瞒些什么,从而导致面试无果而终。为了避免出现这种情况,有四个有关肢体语言的要点是作为应聘者的你应该注意的。
一、保持适当的眼神接触。无论是过少的眼神接触,还是过多的眼神接触,都会影响招聘官对你的看法。在人力资源专业人士看来,如果你在被问到某个问题时,避免与他进行眼神接触,可能意味着你的回答中有不诚实的成分。而如果你一直目不转睛地直视着他,又会让人觉得极不自在。
二、不要坐立不安。一方面,坐立不安表明你比较紧张,招聘官会想:“你连面试中的这点压力都处理不好,以后还能处理好工作中的压力吗?”另一方面,你在坐立不安时出现的一些肢体动作,也会影响和分散招聘官的注意力。
三、坐要有坐姿,站要有站姿,始终保持自信。无论是站还是坐,一副懒洋洋的姿态在招聘官看来都是缺乏自信的表现。
四、不要使用“封闭式”的肢体语言。双手交叉抱在胸前或者拳头紧握这样的动作,就是“封闭式”的肢体语言,它们传达的是防御和紧张的信息。
第四篇:13.肢体动作英语词汇
雅思分类词汇
---依据词频 & 词率
十三.肢体动作类相关词汇
1. 与“工作、行为、从事”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.behave v.举动,表现;运转(behavior n.)2.deed n.行为,行动 do good ~;to be rewarded for one’s good ~;misdeed n.3.engage v.雇用;从事;订婚;吸引;吻合 be ~d 4.manner n.方式;态度;举止;(复数)礼貌
mannerism n.(说话;举止)习气;癖性 noticeable ~
5.profession n.职业;自由职业 ~al adj./n.职业的/职业人员;内行;专家 6.task n.任务;工作
7.work n./v.工作,劳动;职业;工作成果,产品;著作,作品;工厂;功,做功/ 工作,劳动/运转;起作用,有效
~er n.劳动者;~man 工匠;~shop 车间,作坊;研讨会,讲习班 a.Are you fond of challenging ~? b.The ~s of famous painters may be seen in the museum.c.Will your plan ~?
★★★ 词汇
1.excavate v.挖掘;挖出 ~ a large hole 2.hitchhike v.免费搭乘便车
★★ 词汇
1.attendance n.到场;出席人数
2.engagement n.订婚;约会;交战 break off ~
Although it was only a short ~, a lot of men were killed.3.errand v.差使;差事
2. 与“花费、节省、吃喝”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.bite v./n.咬;鱼上钩
Sometimes I sit for hours without getting a ~.2.blow v./n.刮风;吹气/打,打击
3.cost n./v.价格,成本,费用/价格为„,使花费
4.expense n.花费;费用 travel ~(expensive adj.an ~ education)5.waste v./n./adj.消费,未充分利用/浪费,糟蹋;废料,弃物/ 废的,丢弃的,无用的;荒芜的(wasteful adj.)It’s wasteful to throw these away;we might be able to use them one day.★★★★ 词汇
1.bark n./v.树皮,狗叫 inner ~ of bamboo;~ at;several fierce ~
2.consume v.消耗;消费;耗尽 ~ on(consumer n.消费者;用户)3.consumption n.消费;结核病 4.frugal adj.俭朴的;花钱少的
Although he’s become rich, he’s still very ~ with his money.5.smoke v./n.烟;吸烟
There is no ~ without fire.(无风不起浪)6.spend v.花费,用(钱);花(钱;时间);度过;消磨 7.swallow v.吞咽;淹没;忍受
★★★ 词汇 1.chew v.咀嚼
2.dip v./n.蘸湿/斜坡
3.expend v.消费,用尽 ~ too much energy on„(expenditure n.花费;支出;消费量)4.greedy adj.贪吃的,贪婪的 ~ for power 5.lick v./n.舔;(火焰)卷过;(波浪)轻拍/舔 The small waves ~ed the seashore.6.suck v./n.吸食,吮吸;使耗尽,使枯竭
★★ 词汇
1.devour v.狼吞虎咽地吃
2.profuse adj.毫不吝惜的,挥霍的;充沛的,过多的;大量的 be ~ of money 3.nibble v.啃,一点一点咬 4.thrifty adj.节俭
3. 与“行走、跑步、跳跃、通过、锻炼”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.across prep./adv.横越,穿过;在„对面,与„交叉/宽,阔 2.act v./n.行动,做事;起作用;表演/动作;
(一)幕;法令,条例
action n.(行动,行为;动作,活动;作用);activate v.(激活;开动;使活动);active adj.(有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的);activity n.(活性;活力;活动)a.An actor’s actions and words should agree.b.The national campaign is aimed at activating the labor movement.c.He is in his full time of activity.d.Although he is over seventy;he is still active.3.bounce v./n.反跳,弹起,乱冲/弹
4.bound v./n./adj.跳跃前进,跳跃/跳动/一定的,必定的
An initial failure was ~ to blight a later success.5.exercise v./n.锻炼,训练;练习,习题/锻炼,训练;运用,使用 physical ~;~ one’s right 6.fly v./n.飞行,乘飞机旅行;飞奔,飞跑
7.jump v./n.跳跃;跳过
8.leap v./n.扑向,欣然接受take a ~ from 9.lie v./n.躺,卧;说谎,撒谎
10.rush adv./adj.彻底地,完全地/直达的,直通的 the ~ train 11.throughout prep.遍及 spread ~ the country 12.via prep.经由 fly Athens ~ Paris 13.walk v./n.步行,散步
14.wander v./n.漫游;迷路,与同伴走散;离题
Don’t ~ from the subject;stick to the point.★★★★ 词汇
1.climb v.爬;攀登 ~ up 2.crawl v./n.爬行,缓慢行进;起鸡皮疙瘩/爬行;自由泳 3.crouch v.蹲伏
★★★ 词汇
1.creep v.爬行;缓慢移动;(时间,年纪)悄悄过去;蔓延 Ivy had crept over the ruined castle walls.(常春藤)2.glide v./n.滑动,滑翔 3.kneel n./n.跪下
4.transit n.运输,搬运
5.trek v.长途跋涉;旅行 go ~ing
★★ 词汇
1.hijack v.劫持;劫机;拦路抢劫 2.hop n./v.单脚跳
3.hover v.(鸟)盘旋;翱翔;(人)在附近徘徊 4.tramp n.长途旅行
5.tread v./n.踩踏;行走/(轮胎)胎面;脚步声 6.tumble v.跌倒,摔倒;摇摇欲坠
★ 词汇
1.jog n./v.轻推;轻撞;缓慢前进
2.ramble n./v.闲逛;散步,漫步;蔓延;闲谈 I’m fond of ~ing the forest.3.roam v.漫步;漫游;流浪 ~ fields and river banks in fall 4.trot n./v.小跑;疾走
4. 与“看、听、说”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.audience n.听众;读者;接见(audible adj.听得见的)(audition n.试听;试演,面试)It is too silent that my heart-beat is almost ~.2.cry n./v.叫喊;哭泣
3.exclaim v.呼叫;惊叫 ~ at 4.glance v.看一眼;扫视;一瞥
She ~d along the road to see if he was coming.5.hear v.听见;审讯,听政;听说,得知;收到„的信(电话)
~ing n.听力(所及的距离);倾听;审讯 6.listen v.倾听
7.loud adj.大声的;响亮的 8.noise n.喧哗声;噪音;响声 9.sigh v./n.痛惜;叹气 10.sing v.歌唱
11.speak v.说话,讲话(speaker n.演讲者;扬声器)12.stare v,凝视;盯
13.talk n./v.交谈;商讨;谈话;讨论 14.utter v./adj.发出(声音);说/彻底的;完全的;绝对的 15.watch n./v.表/注视,观看;看守,监视 16.whisper v.低语;耳语 ~ to sb.★★★★ 词汇
1.aloud adv.出声地;大声地 2.browse v./n.放牧,吃草;浏览
3.gape v./n.张开;张口;裂开/目瞪口呆 4.glimpse n./v.一瞥;匆匆一看
I ~d him among the crowd just before she disappeared from the sight.5.invisible adj.看不见的;无形的 6.oral adj.口头的 an ~ exam 7.peer n./v.同等的人;同辈/凝视
Children are very susceptible to ~-group pressure.8.roar n./v.怒吼;轰鸣声;喧闹声;呼啸 Storm ~ed through the forest.9.scream n.尖叫;叫喊
10.whistle n./v.口哨声,汽笛声;口哨/吹哨 ~ cheerfully 11.yell v./n.叫喊,号叫
★★★ 词汇
1.accent n.腔调,口音;重音 with a strong ~ 2.chat n./v.闲谈 ~ about 3.reticent adj.缄默的;沉默寡言的 4.scan v.浏览;细看
5.skim v.浏览;略读/掠过
The book is worth ~ming through.6.visualize v.使形象化;想象(visible adj.可见的)(visual adj.视觉的;看的)I can’t ~ myself ever getting married.★★ 词汇
1.gossip n./v.流言蛮语;报上的社会新闻;爱传流言的人/闲聊;传播流言
a.Many newspapers have a ~ column, where the private lives of famous people are often reported.b.She can spend a whole day ~ing with her neighbours.2.growl n./v.嗥叫;轰鸣;咆哮着说 The thunder ~ed in the distance.3.howl n./v.嚎叫;怒吼 ~ one’s displeasure His proposal caused ~s of protest from the public.4.hum n./v.嗡嗡声
5.murmur n./adj.低沉连续的声音/抱怨 6.mutter n./v.低声低语;怨言
7.shrill adj./adv.尖锐的,刺耳的/尖叫 8.sightseeing n.观光;游览
★ 词汇
1.buzz n./v.嗡嗡叫(bee)2.overhear v.无意中听到;偷听到
3.pry v.窥探;打听 ~into;go ~ing 4.scrutiny n.细查;调查
5. 与“提及、陈述、读写、描述”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.describe v.描写;描述;形容(description n.)The words can not ~ the beauty if the scene.2.detail n./v.细节,祥情;枝节,琐事/祥述;详细说明 ~ the argument 3.explain v.解释,说明的理由 ~„to 4.illustrate v.举例或以图表说明;配以插图
5.mention v.提及;谈到 not to ~ = without ~ing
6.propose v.提议,建议;求婚;提议为„干杯(proposal n.)a.She ~d a new method to solve this tough problem.b.Please allow me to ~ a toast to the bride.7.refer v.求教,查阅,参阅/提到,说到(reference n.参照;出处;证明)~ to
★★★★ 词汇
1.interpret v.解释,说明,口译 2.specify v.明确说明;具体指定
★★★ 词汇
1.cliché n.陈腐思想;陈词滥调
2.dictate v.听写;命令;支配(diction n.)3.endorse v.背书,签署;赞同 fully ~ the government’s proposal 4.engrave v.刻上;铭记
The terrible scene was ~d on my memory.5.exposition n.阐述;讲述/展览会 at the Paris ~ 6.narrative n.故事;讲述 interesting ~ 7.recorder n.记录员;录音机
8.redeem v.赎回,挽救;履行;补救 ~ a mistake 9.viewpoint n.from my ~
★★ 词汇
1.depict v.描绘;描写
★ 词汇
1.exemplify v.举例说明;作为„的理由(或原因)~ the use of the word 2.interrogate v.审问;询问 ~ the prisoner
6. 与“说谎、哭笑”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇 1.smile n./v.微笑
★★★★ 词汇
1.amuse v.逗乐,逗笑;给„提供娱乐(amusement n.winter ~)I play the piano only for my own ~.2.nonsense n.胡说,废话 3.weep v.哭泣,流泪;悲叹,哀悼
I lost control of my feelings and began to ~.★★★ 词汇
1.distraction n.消遣;娱乐;精神涣散
Restrictions were many, and ~s were less.2.sob n./v.啜泣;呜咽
★★ 词汇
1.din n./v.喧闹;嘈杂/吵闹
What she said about me was ~ning in my eyes all night.2.giggle v.咯咯笑;傻笑 stop giggling 3.groan n./v.呻吟(着表示)4.wail v.大声哀号,痛哭;呼啸
Stopping weeping and ~ing and do something about it.7. 与“睡梦、清醒、姿势”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.doze n./v.打盹(nap n.小睡;打盹)
2.dream n./v.做梦;梦想;向往 ~about;~ of doing „
3.sleep n./v.睡觉(asleep adj.fall ~)(sleepy adj.)
★★★★ 词汇
1.gesture n./v.姿势;手势 / 表示~ to sb.2.rouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起;激励
His speech ~d the audience’s enthusiasm.3.yawn v.打哈欠;张开 ~ heavily
★★ 词汇
1.awake adj.醒着的/唤醒;使醒悟(wake v.)(waken n.唤醒)The incident ~d memories of his school-day.2.dormant adj.休眠的;暂时的
3.posture n.姿势;姿态;仪态;态度 develop good ~
8. 与“点头、耸肩、鼓掌、招手、眨眼”相关的词汇
★★★★ 词汇
1.bow n./v.弓形物;鞠躬,点头;蝴蝶结 2.frown n./v.皱眉 ~ with displeasure 3.nod n./v.点头
★★★ 词汇
1.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎;赞成(applause n.)~ her performance 2.blink n./v.眨眼睛;一瞥
3.shrug n./v.耸肩
4.slap n./v.掌击;拍打 ~sb.on the shoulder 5.spit v.吐
9. 与“放弃、撤退、逃跑”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.escape n./v.逃跑;逃脱 2.flee v.逃走
3.retire v.退休;退出,退下;就寝
★★★★ 词汇
1.quit v.离开;放弃
2.resign v.放弃;辞去~ seat to „;~ as chairman(resignation n.听从;顺从;辞呈)3.retreat n./v.撤退 ~ from 4.setback n.挫折;倒退
5.withdraw v.收回,取回;撤回;撤退
★★★ 词汇
1.banish v.驱逐;消除 2.discard v.抛弃;遗弃
3.recede v.变得模糊;后退,远去;向后倾斜;(经济)衰退~ out of sight(recession n.)a.Memories of children are gradually receding.b.After the terrorists’ attack this country will suffer an economic recession.4.relinquish v.放弃;撤回
★★ 词汇
1.exile n./v.流放
10. 与“进、出、放置、堆积”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.export n./v.出口;输出
2.import n./v.进口,输入;进口商品,输入额;要旨,含意 grasp ~ of your remark 3.join v.连接,结合;参加,加入 ~ in;~ up 4.stack n.堆,垛;大量;书架 I have ~s of works to get through.★★★★ 词汇
1.heap n./v.堆,一堆;许多,大量/使成堆;堆起 ~ of time 2.input n.输入;投入的资金(或物资)3.plunge v./n.投入,插入;跳水
★★★ 词汇
1.dump n./v.堆垃圾的地方;仓库/倾销 ~ surplus goods 2.overlap v.与„互搭,与„重叠;与„部分相同
3.repel v.击退;使厌恶 ~ sb.4.unload v.卸,从卸下货物;卸货
11. 与“努力、勤奋、准备”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.effort n.努力;尽力;奋力
It requires a great deal of ~ of will to give up smoking.2.prepare v.准备 be ~ to/for 3.struggle v./n.斗争,搏斗,奋斗
★★★★ 词汇
1.elaborate adj./v.复杂的,详尽的/做详细说明 ~ chemical reaction 2.toil n./v.辛勤工作;艰难地行动/劳力,苦工 ~ another half hour
★★★ 词汇
1.diligent adj.勤奋的 pretty ~ 2.endeavor n./v.努力,力图
I will ~ to pay the bill as soon as possible.3.inclination n.倾向,意愿 be against one’s ~ to do „
4.strenuous adj.紧张的,艰苦的;劲头十足的,发奋的;费劲的,费力的 ~ man To think deeply is a ~ task.5.strive v.努力;奋斗;力争 ~ to do „
12. 与“刺、包、捆、栓、卷、垫”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.chain n./v.链条;项圈/用链条栓住
2.pack v./n.捆扎,把„打包;使„挤在一起,塞满/小包,小盒(package n.包裹);(packet n.小包;小盒)The moment the door open, people began to ~ the hall.3.tie n./v.领带,绳,束缚/绑,捆,系
★★★★ 词汇
1.bundle n./v.包裹,包袱/把乱堆在一起 2.burrow n./v.(打)地洞
3.embed v.把„嵌入;使扎根于社会;使深留脑中
4.insert v./n.插入,嵌入/插页~ the key in the lock 5.lash n./v.鞭打;责骂
6.penetrate v.穿过;透过 ~ the darkness 7.pierce v.刺穿,戳入;寒冷刺骨
The freezing wind ~d us to the bone.8.rope n.绳索
9.sack n./v.麻袋,解雇/解雇,掠夺 a.He got the ~ for laziness.b.The invader pulled all to ~.10.shed n./v.棚,车库/脱落;发出
a.Trees ~ their leaves an flowers ~ their petals.b.She ~s happiness all around her.11.strip v./n.剥去,除去;脱光(衣服);抢劫,掠夺/狭条,带状物 Thieves ~ped the house of everything of value.12.stripe n.条纹
13.thrust n.冲锋,突击;推力 make a sudden ~ 14.twist n./v.捻,搓;扭转 15.wind v.迂回前进;卷曲,缠绕 16.wrap v.包裹
★★★ 词汇
1.bunch v./n.束,串,簇/聚成群 2.chop n./v.被取消/砍,劈
3.coil n./v.盘绕,缠绕/一卷,一圈 4.puncture n.刺孔,穿孔
5.squeeze v.榨,挤压;紧捏,紧抱;使负担沉重 6.sting n./v.刺,叮;(感到)灼痛,痛苦 ~ of defeat 7.strap n./v.带子;皮带,皮鞭,鞭打/用带束住,捆扎 8.trim adj./v./n.整洁的,整齐的/修剪,整修 9.undo v.解开,拨开;败坏(名声,成果)10.wreathe v.盘绕,缠绕 ~ arms around sb.10 ★★ 词汇
1.clip n./v.区别针;夹子/剪毛
2.reel n./v.卷,轴;(胶片)一盘/卷 3.tangle n./v.缠结
★ 词汇
1.poke n./v.捅,戳刺 ~ sb.with sth.2.stab v.刺,戳
13. 与“应得、偷盗、抢劫”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.due adj./n.应支付的,正当的,预定得到的(to)/应得之物,会费 The wages ~ to him will be paid tomorrow.★★★ 词汇
1.theft n.偷盗
★★ 词汇
1.undue adj.过分的,过度的
14. 与“堆拉、拿取、投掷、抚摸”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇 1.bring v.带来,使来到;提出 ~ forward(提出);~ up(养育);~ about(带来,造成)2.cast n./v.铸造/投,掷,抛;铸成 ~ aside(抛弃,废除);~ off(解缆放船;抛弃)3.finger n.手指
4.hang v.悬挂;吊死;贴,糊
5.heave v.用力举起;起伏;掷,扔/举,拉,扔 ~ a stone to 6.lock n./v.锁(住)~er(公共场所寸衣物的小橱柜)7.pull v.拉,拖,拨
8.push v.推,挤
9.throw v.扔,投,抛 ~ up(扔掉,抛弃);~ away(呕吐)
★★★★ 词汇
1.dash n./v.冲;破折号/撞击,猛冲 ~ across street 2.dig v.挖土,挖掘,挖沟 3.drag v.拉,拖,拽 ~ out 4.fetch v.拿来
5.strain n./v.拉紧,拉力,努力,尽力/尽力使用;使损伤(坏);过滤,滤掉
★★★ 词汇
1.fling v.掷,抛 ~ sth.to„
2.haul v./n.用力拉,拖/捕获量,拖运的距离 It was a long ~ home and we arrived exhausted.3.hurl v.,猛投,猛掷 ~ sth.away 4.jerk n./v.急动,急停/猛拉 5.toss n./v.抛掷,扔
6.traction n.拖,牵引(力)7.tug v.用力拉,猛拉,拖拉
★★ 词汇
1.clamp n./v.夹,钳
2.extract v./n.拔出,榨取;摘录/抽出物,选录 ~ 3.propulsion n.推进,推进力
4.rip v./n.撕破;裂开,绽开/裂口,裂缝,破洞 5.tow n./v.拖,拉
6.wrench n./v.猛扭,猛拉
15. 与“清扫、洗涤、擦拭、切割、弄脏”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.brush n./v.刷子;画刷/擦,刷,抹
2.sweep n./v.打扫,连绵的一片/扫除;掠过;延伸,连绵;在„迅速传播 a.The coast ~s north.b.The disease is ~ing the country.★★★★ 词汇
1.immerse v.沉浸(于)
I ~d myself in work so as to stop thinking of her.2.polish v./n.擦;擦光,磨光;使完善,改进/擦光剂;完美,优雅 If you ~ the article, we will print it in the newspaper.3.rub n./v.摩擦,按摩(rubber n.橡胶;橡皮)4.stain n./v.污点,污剂;着色,染色/玷污 be ~ed with 5.wipe n./v.擦,抹,揩
★★★ 词汇
1.bathe v./n.浸到水中/游泳 bathroom n.浴室 2.delete v.删除(文字);擦去(字迹)3.pollute v.污染 be ~d with 4.scrape n./v.擦痕/剖,擦 5.shave v./n.剃,刮 6.shear v.剪
All her beautiful tresses have been ~ed.★★ 词汇
1.abrasion n.磨损;擦伤处
2.clearance n.清除,清理,净空 3.contaminate v.弄脏;污染 4.detergent n.去垢剂;清洁剂 5.purge v.使净化;清除;清洗
★ 词汇
1.eradicate v.根除;消灭
Cancer is never going to be ~d as long as life exists as we know it today.2.erase v.擦掉;抹掉
Nothing can ~ from her mind the memory of that terrible day.3.indelible adj.去不掉的;擦不掉的
There is an experience ~ printed on my memory forever.16. 与“预防、避免、掩饰、遮盖”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.avoid v.避免;逃避
You should ~ being late for your class.2.conceal v.隐藏;隐蔽
3.cover v./n.覆盖;包括,涉及/(书的)封面,盖子,套子 His studies ~ed a wide field.4.hide v.隐藏;隐瞒
★★★★ 词汇
1.avert v.避开;防止
Many traffic accidents can be ~ed by courtesy.2.mask v./n.遮蔽;伪装/面具,口罩 3.evade v.躲避;回避
The thief ~d the police by dodging into a alley.4.precaution n.预防
★★ 词汇
1.beforehand adv.预先;事先 prepare sth.~ 2.dodge v.躲闪;躲开
3.flaunt v.夸耀 ~ success
17. 与“坐、站、休息”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.rest n./v.休息/放,搁 ~less adj.焦躁不安的
take/have a ~(休息);~ with(取决于);~ on(依赖,依靠)2.seat n./v.座位/使就座 3.sit v.就座 ~ up(不睡)
4.stand v.站立,起立;处于特定状态;忍受,容忍
~by(袖手旁观;准备行动;支持;坚持,遵守);~for(代表,象征);~in(充当替身演员)~ off(远离,疏远);~ out(伸出;杰出,出色;坚持/反对);~ up for(支持)I can not ~ her, with her affected ways.★★★★ 词汇
1.stoop v.俯身,弯腰;降尊;堕落
I would not ~ to borrowing money./ He ~ed to such meanness.18. 与“调查、审查”相关的词汇
★★★★ 词汇
1.check v./n.核对/控制
★★★ 词汇
1.census n.人口调查
★★ 词汇
1.censor v./n.审查/检察员
19. 与“追、捉、拍打”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.knock n./v.敲,击,打 ~ at 2.pounce v./n.猛扑,突然袭击;抓住/突袭,猛扑 He is ready to ~ at the phone when it rings.3.seize v.抓住;夺取;占领
~ on/upon(采纳,利用);~ up(机器停止转动)4.touch n./v.接触,轻碰,妨碍/触觉★★★★ 词汇
1.capture v./n.捕获;俘虏;夺得/捕集 captive adj./n.被捕获的/俘虏
2.grasp v.抓紧;理解,领会 ~ one’s meaning 3.grip v./n.紧握,抓紧,握力/柄
The president keeps a firm ~ on his country’s foreign policy.4.kick v.踢 ~ at/against(反抗,抗议);~ up(足球开赛)The baby was lying on his back, ~ing its legs in the air.5.pat n./v.轻拍;轻打 ~ a ball 6.pinch v.拧,捏,掐,夹痛,紧压 give sb.a ~
7.pursuit n.追赶,追求;从事;消遣 take up literary ~ Surfing is a favorite ~ of the youths in Australia.★★★ 词汇
1.grab n./v.抓取;抓住;夺取
He jumped up, ~bed his hat and ran to the bus-stop.2.overtake v.超过;赶上
He slowly ~ the lead runner.3.scratch n./v.抓痕,擦伤/抓,搔,挖 4.tap n./v.水龙头/轻拍,轻敲
~ one’s fingers
★★ 词汇
1.catching adj.传染性的;感染性的
Her laughter was the most ~ I ever heard.2.clutch v.抓住,攫住/离合器 3.flutter v./n.振翼;(心脏)不规则跳动/振翼 My heart ~ed with excitement.4.snatch v.夺走,夺得;一把抓住
The thief ~ed her bag and ran away.★ 词汇
1.flap n./v.垂下物/摆动,拍动 ~ the wings 2.flip v.把„往上抛;掷;抽打
They ~ped a coin to decide who go first.20. 与“保卫、抵抗、报复”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.fend v.抵挡 ~ off(挡开);~ for oneself(照料自己)2.guard v./n.保卫,保护,看守/看守人,警卫,守卫 be on/off the ~(戒备/未戒备)
guardian n.保护人;监护人
3.preserve v.保护;保存(使之不腐烂)4.protect v.保护 ~ from
★★★★ 词汇
1.conserve v.保存,保藏 conservation n.保存,保护
conservative adj./n.守旧的,保守的/保守主义;保守党人 We must ~ our forests for future generations.2.shield n./v.保护者,保护物;盾牌/保护,庇护
★★★ 词汇
1.react v.反应,起作用;反对,起反作用 ~ against 2.revenge v.报仇;报复
21. 与“计划、设计”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.design n./v.设计;构想
Was it ~ed, or did it just happened? 2.program n./v.程序;计划,规划,大纲;节目(单)/为„编制程序 the ~ of computer;the ~ of exhibition;a television ~ 3.project n./v.计划,方案;工程/设计;投影;预测 a.He ~ed the weather for the coming week.b.Could you ~ a new working scheme for us? c.The tree ~s a shadow on the grass.★★★★ 词汇
1.devise v.设计;想出 2.layout n.布置;设计
★★★ 词汇
1.contrive v.设计,发明;设法;造成
a.He managed to ~ a meeting between them.b.She didn’t speak any English, but we ~d to communicate using sign language.22. 与“选择、使用、引用、编造”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.choose v.挑选;选择 choice n.2.opt v.选择;挑选 option n.optional adj.非强制的;自愿的;自发的 a.The voters ~ed for higher taxes rather than any reduction in services.b.The options for a foreign language is between French and German.3.pick n./v.凿;挑选,选择 pickup n.拾起;获得 4.rather adv.宁愿;更确切地
I would ~ you come tomorrow than today.5.select v./adj.选择;挑选/精选的;选择的 selection n.6.share v./n.分享,分担;分配,均分;/一份;份额;股份 She ~s in my troubles as well as my joys.7.usage n.使用,用法;惯用法 the increasing ~ of plastics;contemporary English ~ useful adj.;useless adj.;user n.★★★★ 词汇
1.alternative adj./n.可供选择的;可供替代的/两者之一
a.They are exploring ~ possibilities.b.There are many ~ energy sources such as solar.c.You have the ~ of leaving or staying.2.cite v.引用,举例;传讯
The minister ~d the latest crime figures as proof of the need for the more police.★★★ 词汇
1.concoct v.调制;编造(故事)
Human wonder why nature, with some snakes, ~ed poison of such extreme potency.2.utilize v.利用
You should ~ ability as fully as possible.3.wield v.使用;行使
The sales manager ~s tremendous power in this company.
第五篇:面试中应避免的错误
4.面试中应避免的错误
在实施面试的过程中,面试考官可能会受到下列主观因素的影响,这些因素在很大程度上会影响面试的决策,因此应该加以注意。
(1)第一印象
也叫首因效应,是指两个陌生人在初次接触时留下的印象及产生的心理效应。在招聘面试中,第一印象的表现在于:面试人员往往会以应聘者最初的表现取代其之后的表现,甚至是根据面试前从资料(个人简历、笔试等)中得到的印象对应聘者作出评价,而没有考核、测试应聘者的全面表现。虽然人们都知道仅仅依靠第一印象来判断人常常会出现偏差,因为第一印象可能是正确的,也可能是不正确的,但是实际上每个人都不可避免地会受到第一印象的影响,从而带来面试效果的片面性。因此,面试人员要防止第一印象的影响,才能比较客观地判断和评价应聘者。
(2)顺序效应
面试考官在对多名应聘者依次进行评定时,往往会受面试顺序的影响,而不能客观评定应聘者的情况。即面试人员在面试过程中会在应聘者与应聘者之间进行简单的比较,然后进行评价。通常是用上一位应聘者作标准来衡量下一位应聘者。例如,一个考官在面试了三个很不理想的应聘者之后,即使第四位应聘者很一般,考官也会对他有比前三位好得多的印象。反之,如果一位考官连续面试了三位很理想的应聘者,即使第四个应聘者水平一般,考官也会认为他比实际的水平还要差。
(3)相似效应
相似效应这种心理因素是指当听到对方某种背景和自己相似时,就会对他产生一种同情心理。在面试中,考官对于应聘者表现出的与自己相似的经历、思想和行为往往有更多的兴趣,对这样的应聘者也易产生好感。例如,应聘者看过的某部影片正好考官也看过,对主人公的评价,对故事情节的感受都相同,或双方都有相同的兴趣、爱好等。
(4)晕轮效应
即光环作用,即事物的某一突出特点成为该事物的全部印象。在面试中表现为当应聘者表现出某一方面的特长时,考官就由此联想到应聘者在其他方面也是很好的。例如,看到某应聘者曾在报纸上发表过一篇文章,因此便认为他公文写作、综合调研方面也必定造诣非浅。反之,看到应聘者某一缺点,就认定他在别的方面也必然水平一般。这种效应容易使考官在评定应聘者时产生以偏概全的错误。
(5)负面效应
负面信息对人的影响要大于正面信息对人的影响。面试官在招聘面试过程中往往容易用挑剔的眼光看待应聘者,即容易强调应聘者的缺点,甚至会扩大缺点而忽视其优点。例如,应聘者解释辞去了一份工作的原因,是他不喜欢沉默寡言的老板,并希望找一份更具挑战性的工作。考官的脑海中会形成一个印象,认为应聘者不善于与内向的人合作,而忽略了他追求更大挑战的态度。
(6)趋中效应
由于面试人员害怕承担责任或对应聘者不了解,往往会非真实地将应聘者的评价结果定位于中间档。这种趋中效应是中国传统中庸文化在面试测评中的反映。在这种心理的作用下,面试人员对应聘者的评价往往用语模糊,拉不开档次,无法准确反映应聘者的素质优劣和才能高低。
(7)定势效应
不少考官心中都有一个理想的应聘者形象,或称为典型。由于面试人员对事物已经持有特定的认知态度,无论应聘者的回答和反应如何,他都会根据自己事先考虑好的答案加以判断。这种认知定势不仅会影响面试人员的评价标准,而且也可能造成判断和评价失误。