第一篇：行业英语TextA课后翻译练习
U1各种市场供给形成顾客价值和满意度，顾客据此来判断是否购买。满意的顾客会再次购买，并告诉别人他们的好经验。不满意的顾客转投竞争对手，向他人贬低该产品。顾客价值和顾客满意度是开发和管理顾客关系的关键组成部分。
U2 连锁商店一般由10家或10家以上的零售商店组成，执行标准化管理，采用统一的商品采购和配送制度，统一的经营管理标准，采购和销售分开。所有的商品都通过总部采购；根据合理化库存流程、质量和新鲜度，某些商品可以直接供给和配送零售店。其他的商品都是通过总部统一配送。连锁商店由总部、零售店和物流配送中心构成。
U31.国际贸易是跨域国家界限及领土的商品与服务间的交换。
2.国际贸易是也是经济学的一个分支，和国际金融一起构成国际经济学这个更大学科分支。日益增长的国际贸易是全球化的基础。
3.一个国家可以不进口某项生产要素，而通过进口能密集使用该生产要素的商品体现该生产要素。
4.经济强国通常大力支持自由贸易，尽管他们会对具有战略重要性的产业实行选择性保护主义。
5.贸易壁垒是一个描述任何限制国际贸易的政府政策或法规的通用术语。
U4 安达信咨询公司（现为埃森哲）首次把第四方物流提供商的概念定义为集成商。它把自己组织和其他组织的资源、能力和技术整合起来，进行设计、建构和运行综合供应链解决方案。第三方物流服务提供商把功能作为目标，而第四方物流把整个过程的管理作为目标。有些人把第四方物流形容成一个总承包商。由他来管理其他的第三方物流，卡车司机，货运代理，海关代理和其他方面，尤其是负责为顾客提供一个完整的服务过程。
U5 电子商务有8个基本的特征。前3个特征涉及到电子商务环境的全球性。普遍性意味着商业交易或活动可以在任何时候、在世界上的任何地方进行。全球影响力是指一个企业能获得的潜在消费者的数量；这意味着高水平的全球互联网连接。通用标准是指世界共享的标准，这意味着电子商务是在拥有协议方法和系统的标准平台上运行的。
U61.用最简单的话来说，广告是某种商品的销售者或制造者通过一种或多种媒体与消费者进行沟通的方式。
2.今天大多数广告的目的是传递某个商品的多重复杂信息，也叫品牌塑造。
3.作为消费者，我们更为熟悉的可能是整个品牌，而不是单个产品。
U8电子商务的影响使酒店业创建和发展了自己的电子商务模式。酒店电子商务是一种创新的服务，被称为“全面解决方案”。它向行业内各种规模的酒店提供分销、服务和支持，以便他们为潜在客人提供更多的设施和支持服务。例如，酒店使用这种资源来提高适应全天候的客人需求的可能性。为了熟练掌握瞬息万变的电子商务技术，必须开展正式的在职培训。酒店电子商务最突出的好处是降低劳动力成本，提高生产力、收入，增加客户服务的便利性和市场竞争优势。
第二篇：高级英语第一册 课后翻译练习汇总
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar 1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处
2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有
3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。
5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。
6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。
7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。
8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。
9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。
10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。
11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。
12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the Livest city in Japan
1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。
2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。
3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时很难区别。
4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
5)他陷入沉思之中，没有例会同伴们在谈些什么。
6)他干的事与她毫无关系。
7)她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。
9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。
11)土壤散发着青草的气味。
12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？
13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗？
14)那个回头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。
Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama
1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。
2.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。
3.尽管发生了水灾，今年农业生产损失并不严重。
4.这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。
5.咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。
6.我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事来。
7.他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。
8.这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。
9.只要我们坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。
10.这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定了下来。
11.这段引文的来源很难查找到。
12.他们的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他们的祖先所开创的古老传统。
Lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。
2)他指望他们给予支持。
3)我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。
4)邱吉尔说：“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望——击败希特勒。”
5)在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。
6)他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。
7)客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。
8)他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。
9)他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。
10)很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。
Lesson 6 Blackmail
1.不用着急，慢慢来。
2.你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？
3.他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。
4.虽然成功的机会很少，但是我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。
5.如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。
6.我们俩谁也不善于计算数字。
7.假定我五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达那里吗？
8.他不愿意依从她的要求。
9.我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。
10.在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。
Lesson 7 The Age of Miracle Chips
1.现代化的电子计算机除了数据处理以外，还有做出决定和选择的能力。
2.这个装置能够在一、两秒钟之内把信息发到另一个半球去。
3.这种新产品正在成批地生产。
4.学生们正在收集与卫星技术有关的材料。
5.你认为农业机械化会对我国农民的生活产生什么样的影响？
6.请你给我简单地总结一下上周的新闻。
7.采用电子计算机才使得他们有可能快色地高效地完成任务。
8.再过若干年，莆田的家庭都可以买得起电视机了。
9.计算机早在很久以前就存在了，而现代的电子计算机就是从过去的计算工具逐渐发展而来的。
10.尽管这些神奇的集成电路片有数不清的性能，但还需要由人为他们编制程序。
11.据估计，到今年年底，全世界酱油十二万个机器人在各个岗位上为人类服务。
12.这种仪器便于携带，因此对勘探人员很方便。13.我看你的电视机需要修理一下，显像管似乎有点毛病。
Lesson 8 An Interactive Life
1.星期六演出的票已经没有了，咱们干点别的过周末吧。
2.这种套裙的各种尺码都有。
3.据我所知，这是他们到目前为止相处的最有实际意义的项目。
4.孩子们玩电子游戏玩得十分开心。
5.那场话剧真没意思，我们几乎笑不出来。
6.“Tailoring”（人才培训）目前是跨国公司主管人员帮手中最流行的行话。
7.音乐台的节目成功地顾及到不同背景的挺重所拥有的不同类型的兴趣和品味。
8.一些小报竭力迎合一部分读者的低级趣味以便赚钱。
9.这家炼油厂每年的炼油量约为一百万吨。
10.一个能容纳八万观众的体育馆正在兴建之中。
11.这些珍贵的档案首次向研究人员开放。
12.只有少数几个人了解这个案子的细节。
13.随着时间向前推移，医学科学中的一些尖端领域不断被攻克。
14.这两名选手竞争激烈，他们密切监视对方的每一行动。
15.父母把希望寄托在儿子身上，所以决定将他送入一所昂贵的私立学校。
16.他对各种新鲜事物都感兴趣，对电脑更是特别喜爱。
Lesson 9 Mirror of America
1）对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。
2）洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。
3）汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。
4）我认识他，但我们说不上是朋友。
5）在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。
6）最后他被她说服了，决定改变原计划。
7）那时许多儿童死于天花。
8）他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。
9）孩子们考试成绩优异，家长和教师都很满意。
10）彼得的特点真是如此。
11）直到半夜医生才做完手术。
12）历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。
13）老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。
14）新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。
Lesson10 The Trial That Rocked the World
1)A lower court ruled in the parents’ favor, but the decision later was reversed.2)The legislative branch enacts laws;the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them.3)Three witnesses appeared in court to testify to his innocence.4)They called for a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.5)In US.courts, when witnesses swear to tell the truth, they are asked to place one hand on the Bible.6)“God helps them that help themselves.”
7)Judges are supposed to treat every person as equal before the law, whatever his race, nationality or religion.8)Barristers are lawyers who present and plead cases in law courts.Barristers
9)As “counsel for the prosecution” a barrister will try to prove the accused person's guilt.As “counsel for the defense” he will defend the accused.1)当时形而上学十分猖獗。
2)我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。
3)如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。
4)陪审团裁决他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。
5)虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。
6)他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。
7)他好像也就接受这个主意了。
8)观众对被告充满了同情心。
9)当时伦敦的报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。
10)他估计手头的侦察员只有三至五人。
11)合同签定后不久，工程就开始进行了。
Lesson11 But What's a Dictionary For?
1)We have come to terms.2)He always considers problems in terms of money.3)They speak of the boy in terms of praise.4)The two countries have kept on good terms since then.5)You must set it down to his account.6)We set down our success to your help.7)His parents set him up as a lawyer.8)They were held up by fog.9)It's hard work.But you must hang on.10)She has turned to singing.1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园造的。
2）他号召孩子们以解放军英雄为榜样。
3）这本书应归入哲学类。
4）本杰明?弗兰克林不仅是政治家而且还是科学家、发明家。
5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。
6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗？
7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。
8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手中还紧握着枪。
9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。
10）车速限制在每小时五十五公里之内。
11）电报转达了首都人民对震区人民深切的关怀。
12)关于作者本人的情况，你能从文章本身猜出些什么？
13)她特别喜欢古典音乐
14)教师让学生多用英英字典，而不要总用英汉字典
Lesson12 The Loons
1.我们骑车去香山好吗？
2.只有在妈妈去世之后，女儿才意识到自己开始更了解母亲了。
3.她沉默寡言，总爱独自一个行动。
4.看到他脸上那副滑稽的样子，她禁不住大笑起来。
5.这笔款子不是他的，是他向朋友借的。
6.这些移民第二代仍感到处于主流文化的边缘，无论是在白人社会还是华人社会中他们都找不到恰当的位置。
7.这一对美国夫妇让他在客厅的沙发上睡了一夜。
8.她张开嘴，但没说什么，口张得圆圆的，好像要唱一支歌似的。
9.他问我应如何着手学习第二门外语。
10.这条法规已于去年停止生效了。
11.这些重要消息没有在报上登出来。
12.我觉得很难说服他改变主意。
Lesson13 Britannia Rues the Waves
1.石油是许多中东国家国民经济的主要命脉。
2.第三世界国家决心独立地发展自己的工业。
3.一些西方国家担心产油国会用削价的办法把他们生意搞垮。
4.英国政府答应提供解决失业问题所急需的钱。
5.沙特阿拉伯已知石油储量在世界上是遥远领先的。
6.中国人民经受了文化大革命的严峻考验、7.这些老战士饱经了二次大战多次战役的考验。
8.我们离四个现代化目标还有很大差距。
9.许多科技人员正努力学习外语，以便阅读第一手参考资料。
10.美国国会批准了这项条约，使它立即生效。
11.一座新的电报大楼即将完工并交付使用。
12.伊拉克的扩张主义收到了世界各国报纸的抨击。
13.这个国家的军备开支每年以百分之四到百分之五的比率增长。
Lesson14 Argentia Bay
1.我们相信胜利在望。
2.他们警告说还没有明显的解决办法。3.宾主祝酒完毕，乐队开始演奏一首美国民歌。
4.他们第一次见面之后就建立了友谊。
5.为了提高选词的能力，你要注意词义上细微的差别。
6.非洲国家可能要求采取更严厉的制裁措施。
7.我没有要求他做进一步的解释。
8.世界各报的注意力都集中在日内瓦举行的最高级会议上。
9.数以千计的示威者走上了街头。
10.记者们的印象是这一公报具有重大的历史意义。
11.上周美国总统从中东回来，发现国内能源战线上在进行一场新的激烈战斗。
12.将军又累又失望，休息得比往常早，结果刚过午夜就被叫醒了。
13.这次投票的意义绝不仅仅是批准关于运河的条约。
14.我们更仔细地看了看，看看是否有什么我们过去没有看出的含义。
15.这个山涧发出的声音很像琴奏的乐声，因此得名“玉琴山泉”。
Lesson15 No Signposts in the Sea
1.他对水彩画很有鉴赏力。2.女儿大胆地表示不同意父母对她婚事的安排。
3.由于贫困的逼迫，他开始进行偷窃活动。
4.在旅途中，我看小说，以消磨时间。
5.我想你一定度过马克·吐温的书。
6.他的全部注意力都集中在这个问题上，而不顾其他的问题。
7.不立刻做出正确的决定将会使整个事情很困难，如果不是不可能的话。
8.问题堆积如山，我们必须尽快地解决。
9.哨兵每四个小时换一次岗。
10.他的话里带有一点讽刺的味道。
11.童年的会议渐渐淡漠了。
第三篇：英语课后翻译
1）1）我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。(minor)a)
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor
2）父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。
a)(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3）这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。(requirement)
a)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4）作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。(supplement, rather than)
a)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5）至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报章杂志上文章的摘要。(digest When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world
1）虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。(confident)
a)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis
2）在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。(threat, compel, settlement a)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement
3）根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。(motivate)
a)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials
4）看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物（contaminated waste）倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。(spot, alongside)
a)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5）一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物（genetically modified crops）的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。(conviction, come to...)
a)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world
6）无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。(urban, rural)
a)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas
7）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。(medium, vulnerable)
Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones
8）关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。(analyze, chart, reflection)
a)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.9）他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。(by a large margin, it occurs to...)a)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10）回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能、和对知识的不断追求。(look back on)
a)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge
11）红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆发瘟疫。(outbreak, caution)
a)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague
12）爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。(unify
a)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed
13）因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。(stimulate, imagination
a)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.14）因存在一些设计上的（design）重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)
a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.15）乔丹（Jordan）意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。(come
a)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。(take sth.for granted
Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.17）我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。(quote, instance I
a)
can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区（zone）开始迅速发展起来。(see, swift)
a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.19）两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件（spy affair）引起的。(in part
a)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair
20）彼得已在一家律师事务所（law firm）当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。(on sb.'s behalf）
a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21）这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。（stand out）
a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.22）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied 23）两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。（mingle
a)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。（mock 24）
a)We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs.25）这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。（in tune
a)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture
第四篇：英语课后翻译
English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.Like other languages, English has changed greatly.The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English.The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显。
中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.A M00C(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.M00Cs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.In addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.M00Cs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种
学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习的平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant.Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的“东方文明”之根本。
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.There are different origins regarding the festival.One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed “From your Valentine”.Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.The holiday has now become popular all over the world.In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（the Milky Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。
July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine's Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.
第五篇：21世纪英语第四册课后翻译练习
Unit 1
1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。
Americans tend to define people by the job they do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以这么说。
If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀霍夫曼尽管身材矮小，还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他负责管理后，我们发现他与前任有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了许多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久的贡献。
Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。
Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ？ It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.8.这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她
有天赋，而使因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。
This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.Unit 2
1.他瞪着眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。
He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。
John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积蓄了两年去买了一张珍邮这件事便是证明。
He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引了所以的游客。
The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took all the visitor fancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所当然地认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用后，他在作出最后决定前又
不得不重新考虑了。
At first he took it for granted that should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔绝不忘记表示感谢。
Each time he receive a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而
付出的努力。
The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort at improve their living conditions.8.虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之门外。
Though he was fed up with the salesman who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3
1.汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。
Tom was hung up on the problem but do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.横向思维帮助他提出了似乎已走入死胡同的新理论。
Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极
为重大的意义。
The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.4.在设法寻找一个解决问题的方法的过程中，爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变了观察角度，以一种完全想不到的方式解决问题。
While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里学习一切。Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一定会被送进医
院的急诊室。
Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop
driving so carelessly.I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂直线，把它简化一点呢？
There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?
8.约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。
John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, heath is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4
1.学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应该使每一位学
生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。
Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students’ exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-round people.2.大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教室繁忙的学术研究，而不是
他们对学生漠不关心。
As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。但由于这位老师从不在言辞中表露出不耐烦，学生对他的教学方法产生了积极的反应，从而没有辜负他的期望。
This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and live up to his expectations.4.在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握的更为复杂的教学技术。
Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students’ racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.美国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与其他欧洲国家
相比并没有太大的差异。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。
The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristic.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来渡过生活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。
Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，决不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫
折。
Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and must deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony.8.邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装
潢。
The neighbors’ irritation was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 6
1.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。
He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.汤姆一直坚决要求提升。当机会出现时，他立即抓住了。
Tom had been holding out for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他对所有的标准化考试都不信任并认为应该有某种更好的东西来取代它们。
He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to
substitute for them.4.我的论点是，我们应当马上对这些有争议的问题逐个进行调查。
My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.贝蒂勤劳而又可靠。她从不在困难面前退缩。总之，她是我们都为之感到骄傲的那种学生。
Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.Inshort, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房间里是不明智的，因为它极易燃烧，并且可能在几分钟内就将你辛辛苦苦挣来的财富付之一炬。
It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的讲座等于是说，很早就显示出高情商的孩子无论面对什么困难都会最终取得成功。
Doctor smith’s lecture amounts to saying that a child who display high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美国许多婚姻都以离婚告终，心理学家们建议所有家庭中的夫妻都应更经常地相互沟通，不要
等到为时太晚时才来解决它们的问题。
Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit 7
1.随着长大，我渐渐接受了这一事实：我永远不会实现车成为一名作家的梦想。
As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never come true my dream of becoming a writer.2.迈克尔想了两天还没填出字谜游戏里那个至关重要的词，最后只好失望的放弃。
Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.当这位歌手发现市面上有自己作品的盗版是，他十分震惊，发誓绝不放过那盗贼。
The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieves off
4.感谢您购买我们的锅炉。作为回报，我们将免费为您处理旧锅炉。
Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和苏珊互诉了别后发生的事情，从中我得知她已经出版了好几本儿童读物。
Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s books in print.6.当连锁大书店的竞争逼得她的小书店歇业后，已届中年的莉莲不知道自己还能做些什么。
Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不断督促才会完成这一任务。
You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因为害怕新建购物中心会破坏社区的宁静，许多居民反对这一计划。
For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.
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