第一篇：【大学英语作文】学校学习生活研究常用词汇
学校学习常用词汇
enrolment 注册
selective/elective/option 选修课
required course/compulsory course 必修课 course arrangement 课程安排
application form 申请表
letter of recommendation 推荐信
programme/program 某一专业的课程总称
school 学院
graduate school 研究生院
undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
score 成绩credit 学分
degrees 学位
assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估
handout 上课老师发的印刷品
assignment 作业
presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言
project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题
internship/co-op program实习
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文
journal 周记/每周要做的作业
participation 出勤
lecture 老师的讲课
tutorial 助教的辅导
TA(Teaching Assistant)助教
office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间
coordinator 课程协调人/班主任
professor 教授
associate professor副教授
assistant professor 助理教授
lecturer 讲师
dean 系主任
counselor 辅导老师
adviser 导师
mentor 导师
president 校长
chancellor 名誉校长
faculty 教职员工的总称
alumni毕业生，校友
学校生活常用词汇
campus 校园
common room（英）师生公用的休息室
canteen 餐厅
dining hall 食堂
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
accommodation 住宿
dorm/dormitory 宿舍
dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 parking lot 停车场
parking regulations 停车规定
shopping mall 购物中心
teaching building 教学楼/教室楼
lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室
administrating office/admin office 行政办公室
laboratory/lab 实验室
student union 学生会
society 学生社团
club 学生俱乐部
campus job fairs 校园招聘会
student account 银行中的学生帐户
current account 现金帐户
chequebook/checkbook 支票本
withdraw cash 取钱
deposit money in a bank 存钱
学校课题研究常用词汇
research 研究
deadline 最后期限
poll（民意）调查
survey 调查
hypothesis 假设
statistics 统计
statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据
investigation 调查
quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异
interview 访谈
respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人
questionnaire 调查问卷
multiple choice questions 选择题
analyze/analyse data 分析数据
results 结果
conclusion 结论
interpretation 解释/阐释 opinion 观点
第二篇：大学英语作文高级词汇
作文高级词汇短语
要点:四级120-150六级150-180长短句交叉,不多次重复,高级词汇15个
被动句,插入语,定语从句,强调,名词从句,问句 句型
There is no denying the fact that......不可否认是It is undeniable that……毋庸置疑的是…… It is indisputable that......不可争辩是
when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of......说到sth An increasing /great number of……一个数目增加的……
It is,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by……。Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。
sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣 exert positive impact 有积极影响 It is no exaggeration to say……说……是毫不夸张的
Recently the issue of the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus……问题已成为焦点 As the（classical）proverb goes,‘’……‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of……,随着……快速增长, 名词短语
fresh point/look新论点/看法 applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法 an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 bridge the income/generation gap缩小 收入差距/代沟 a local point of view狭隘的看法 specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能 sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展 Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒
international prestige国际地位 culture/economic globalization文化/经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力 macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力 Ivory Tower象牙塔 maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban/affuent life城市/富足的生活 indispensable element不可或缺的要素 domin/experiential/rudimentary knowledge领域/经验/基础 知识
merits and demerits优点和缺点 a double-edged sword双刃剑 动词短语
hatch and breed孕育与培养 develop/cultivate/foster 培养
seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战
scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累/巩固知识 differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶（be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责 take sth seriously严肃对待
pay a heavy price付出代价 be virtually impossible极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象 be proficient in精通于 reap the benefits of因/从……得到好处 be conducive to sth有助于
turn a bleed eye on无视 sharpen one' competitive edge提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要,倾向做 contribute directly to直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于 frown on/upon反对 ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情
swarm into涌入 exert a positive/negative impact on对……有积极/消极影响 discriminate against/（in favour of）歧视/偏爱 illustrate sth with sth用……解释…… strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设
google the Internet上网搜索 deliver emails发邮件
undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务function in the disservice of对……有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短 连词
Ironically讽刺地说 Unquestionably毋庸置疑 on most occasions大多情况下
Specifically speaking具体地说 Conspicuously显然 as a consequence of由于……（不好）Confronted with sth(问题)面临......In my perspective在我看来 whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子 in that＝because principally最重要地
be the occasion of引起 futhermore/moreover/additionally另外,此外,而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（be）in contradiction of与……矛盾 in the foreseeable future在可预见的将来 Albeit/notwithstanding虽然,即使
Initially起初 therewithal/thereupon于是,因此 eventually最后previously首先 in conclusion总之 conversely相反 量词
a wealth of大量的 a trifle稍稍有点 a minimum/maximum of最少/多的 a chain of一连串的 a variety of各种各样的segental/a slice of一部分 a multitude of许多 替换词
caress亲昵,爱抚n investigation调查,研究n.aspiration志向,愿望n statistics/pictograph统计数据/图表n.bribery贿赂n prejudice/bias偏见n deforestation森林砍伐n summarization总结n dedication敬业,奉献n perseverance毅力n jubilation欢呼n indispensable不可少的adj不可少的人/物n enhancement提高,增加n individual/humanrity人n consciousness/ awareness意识n merit价值n值得vt bookworm书虫n valetudinarian体弱多病的人n多病的adj alternative＝chance descendant后代n potential潜力n emphasis重点n idiosyncrasy/trait/individuality＝character deficiency缺乏，缺点n client/consumer/purchaser顾客n stripling小伙子n ignoramus无知的人n undergraduate/ academician大学生n adolescent青少年n青春期的adj juvenile青少年n青少年的adj diligence勤奋n expenditure花费（时间、钱）n civilization文化n dominance支配,优势n exceedingly非常地adv primarily主要,首先adv apiece每个,每人adv conscientiously谨慎地adv automatically不假思索地adv ineritably不可避免地adv spontaneously主动地,不由自主地adv miraculous/marvellous极多的adj introverted内向的adj dynamic精明能干的adj immeasurable大量的adj meritorious/instrumental（in）有帮助的adj numerous许多,大量（可数）adj persuasive有说服力的adj vulnerable脆弱的adj thrilling令人兴奋的adj significant重要的,有用的adj dwindling渐渐变少的,衰退的adj vital/crucial/consequential重要的adj isolated孤独的adj accelerate加快v crystallize使……更具体vt conceive认为vt accentuate/emphasize强调v participate in＝join in assimilate吸收v utilize使用v dedicate to＝devote to anticipate/desire想要vt contemplate/muse深思v stimulate/motivate/spur刺激,促进v propagandize/publicize宣传v triumph成功n击败vi manufacture生产制造n,vt propagate/ promote促进vt anticipate预期vt 格言
Knowledge is power知识就是力量
Misfortune is the touchstone of virtue逆境是美德的试金石 Truth conquers all things真理胜过一切 Time tries truth时间鉴真理
Laughter makes good blood笑使人健康
第三篇：大学英语作文高级词汇自编
要点:四级120-150六级150-180长短句交叉,不多次重复,高级词汇15个
被动句,插入语,定语从句,强调,名词从句,问句 句型
There is no denying the fact that......不可否认是It is undeniable that……毋庸置疑的是…… It is indisputable that......不可争辩是
when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of......说到sth An increasing great number of……一个数目增加的……
It is,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by……。Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣 It is no exaggeration to say……说……是毫不夸张的
Recently the issue of the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus……问题已成为焦点 As the（classical）proverb goes,‘’……‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of……,随着……快速增长, 名词短语
fresh point/look新论点/看法 applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法 an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 income/generation gap收入差距/代沟
a local point of view狭隘的看法 specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能 sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展 Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒
international prestige国际地位 culture/economic globalization文化/经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力 macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力 Ivory Tower象牙塔 maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban/affuent life城市/富足的生活 indispensable element不可或缺的要素 domin/experiential/rudimentary knowledge领域/经验/基础 知识
merits and demerits优点和缺点 a two-edged sword双刃剑 动词短语
hatch and breed孕育与培养
seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战
scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累/巩固知识 differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶（be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责 take sth seriously严肃对待
pay a heavy price付出代价 be virtually impossible极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象 be proficient in精通于 reap the benefits of因/从……得到好处 be conducive to sth有助于
turn a bleed eye on无视 sharpen one' competitive edge提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要,倾向做 contribute directly to直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于 frown upon反对 ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情
swarm into涌入 exert a positive/negative impact on对……有积极/消极影响 discriminate against/（in favour of）歧视/偏爱 illustrate sth with sth用……解释…… strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设
google the Internet上网搜索 deliver emails发邮件
undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务function in the disservice of对……有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短 连词
Ironically讽刺地说 Unquestionably毋庸置疑 on most occasions大多情况下
Specifically speaking具体地说 Conspicuously显然 as a consequence of由于……（不好）Confronted with sth(问题)面临......In my perspective在我看来 whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子 in that＝because principally最重要地
be the occasion of引起 futhermore/moreover/additionally另外,此外,而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（be）in contradiction of与……矛盾 in the foreseeable future在可预见的将来 Albeit/notwithstanding虽然,即使 Initially起初 therewithal/thereupon于是,因此 eventually最后previously首先 in conclusion总之 conversely相反 量词
a wealth of大量的 a trifle稍稍有点 a minimum/maximum of最少/多的 a chain of一连串的 a variety of各种各样的segental/a slice of一部分 a multitude of许多 替换词
caress亲昵,爱抚n investigation调查,研究n.aspiration志向,愿望n statistics/pictograph统计数据/图表n.bribery贿赂n prejudice/bias偏见n deforestation森林砍伐n summarization总结n dedication敬业,奉献n perseverance毅力n jubilation欢呼n indispensable不可少的adj不可少的人/物n enhancement提高,增加n individual/humanrity人n consciousness意识n merit价值n值得vt bookworm书虫n valetudinarian体弱多病的人n多病的adj alternative＝chance descendant后代n potentiality潜力n emphasis重点n idiosyncrasy/trait/individuality＝character deficiency缺乏，缺点n client/consumer/purchaser顾客n stripling小伙子n ignoramus无知的人n undergraduate/ academician大学生n adolescent青少年n青春期的adj juvenile青少年n青少年的adj diligence勤奋n expenditure花费（时间、钱）n civilization文化n dominance支配,优势n exceedingly非常地adv primarily主要,首先adv apiece每个,每人adv conscientiously谨慎地adv automatically不假思索地adv ineritably不可避免地adv spontaneously主动地,不由自主地adv miraculous/marvellous极多的adj introverted内向的adj dynamic精明能干的adj immeasurable大量的adj meritorious/instrumental（in）有帮助的adj numerous许多,大量（可数）adj persuasive有说服力的adj vulnerable脆弱的adj thrilling令人兴奋的adj significant重要的,有用的adj dwindling渐渐变少的,衰退的adj vital/crucial/consequential重要的adj isolated孤独的adj accelerate加快v crystallize使……更具体vt conceive认为vt accentuate/emphasize强调v participate in＝join in assimilate吸收v utilize使用v dedicate to＝devote to anticipate/desire想要vt contemplate/muse深思v stimulate/motivate/spur刺激,促进v propagandize/publicize宣传v triumph成功n击败vi manufacture生产制造n,vt propagate促进vt anticipate预期vt 格言
Knowledge is power知识就是力量
Misfortune is the touchstone of virtue逆境是美德的试金石 Truth conquers all things真理胜过一切 Time tries truth时间鉴真理
Laughter makes good blood笑使人健康
第四篇：大学英语经典常用短语常用作文词汇等
大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等 一
开头万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确
二
研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研究一个万能结构.比如说,开头:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据.第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据.第三段:last but not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为).....接结论.四级作文最重要--不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书.四六级写作常见句型
（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
（4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
（5）用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you.（6）用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.三
1.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2.Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.4.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.6.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.7.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.8.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.9.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.10.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 11.The harder you work, the more progress you make.12.By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.13.Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.14.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.15.It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.16.Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.19.There is no one but longs to go to college.20.Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.21.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.22.Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.23.For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.24.Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.25.It pays to help others.26.The progress of thee society is based on harmony.27.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.英语六级考试图表作文经典用词总结
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低点:bottom less least rock bottom 平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination 预见:prediction 达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
〈已经过删减〉
I.用于文章主题句
1.不用说… It goes without saying that子句=(It is)needless to say(that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S.+ V.例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的;无法… There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.例∶不可否认的;成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子句
例∶我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例∶在各种运动中;我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句
例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法…；我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….As far as I am concerned, …
例∶就我的看法;打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.就我所知 …As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例∶就我所知;下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地… There is no doubt(that)子句
例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验… According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …
例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.13.(A)随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例∶在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例∶世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary/important/essential/ proper/ urgent that S(should)V 例∶我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…;我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.例∶每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.It is said(that)子句 It is thought(that)子句 It is known(that)子句 It is reported(that)子句 It is expected(that)子句 It is estimated(that)子 It is believed(that)子句
例∶一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.21.俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”
例∶俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…;至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例∶(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句
23.那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例∶我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于这个理由… For this reason, …(B)为了这个目的… For this purpose, … 例∶基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句
例∶我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.四
1)先后次序关系：at this time;first;second;at last;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards;following this;preceding this.2)因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious;there are about...；for this reason;as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions;thereupon.3)转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of;yet...；and yet； but unless.4)并列关系： and;also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)(补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition(to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as...is concerned;moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...;meanwhile； at the same time；
accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important;of even greater appeal.6)比较关系： similarly;in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...;like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from(doing)...；...rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...;in the same way;not only...but(also).7)对照(不同点)：yet;still;for all of that;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around；yet;conversely； unlike； opposed to;as opposed to ； in contrast(to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless;contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8)举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case;namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...;consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration，I will say...； a good example(of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation;as proof;take the case of;take as example(something)； as for;as regards； as to； according to;on this occasion.9)强调关系：in fact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;what is more important； in reality； certainly;of course;indeed;in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably;other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict;to be true；by definition;definitely;undoubtedly;without a doubt;in truth, in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地);obviously, not only..but(also...), both...and...10)条件关系: if；unless;lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all;if anything.11)归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole;in sum;therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion;in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...;for this reason;in short.12)地点关系：beyond;opposite to;adjacent to;at the same place;there;over;in the middle;around;in front of;in the distance;farther;here and there;above;below;at the right;between;on this side.13)目的关系：with this object;for this purpose;in order that;in this way, since;so that;on that account;in case;with a view to;for the same reason.14)重申关系：in other words;that is to say;as I have said;again;once again.15)结果关系：accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;under these conditions;as a result;as a consequence;because;because of;so that;not only...but(also...);so...as to.16)顺序关系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;at the outset(在开始时)，following this;at this time;now;at this point;after;afterward;after this;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;before this;previously;preceding this;simultaneously;concurrently(同时).17)时间关系：at once;immediately;at length;in the mean time;meanwhile;at the same time;in the end;then;soon;not long after;later;at once;at last;finally;some time ago;at present;all of a sudden;from this time on;from time to time;since then;when;whenever;next point;a few minutes later;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;in a moment;shortly;whereupon;previously
第五篇：大学英语四级高频词汇总结
2010年12月大学英语四级高频词汇总结 1.alter v.改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.，n.突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理（of）4.blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸，炸掉 5.consume v.消耗，耗尽 6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐（唾液等）;唾弃 8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v.滑动，滑落;忽略 10.slide v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n.细菌 12.breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔 13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园 16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v.转变，变革;变换 18.transmit v.传播，播送;传递 19.transplant v.移植 20.transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具 21.shift v.转移;转动;转变 22.vary v.变化，改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi.消灭，不见 24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的 27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt.加速，促进 32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界线，边界 34.brake n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目 36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n.徒劳，白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分 41.agent n.代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求
45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励 47.acquire vt.取得，获得;学到 48.accomplish vt。完成，到达;实行 49.network n.网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨 54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛 55.wax n.蜡 56.weave v.织，编 57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持 61.abuse v.滥用，虐待;谩骂 62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.（高等）专科院校;学会 64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏 66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物 67.career n.生涯，职业 68.vessel n.船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69.vertical a.垂直的 70.oblige v.迫使，责成;使感激 71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊 72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度 73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的 74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油 77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽 79.decent a.像样的，体面的 80.route n.路;路线;航线 81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟 82.sake n.缘故，理由 83.satellite n.卫星 84.scale n.大小，规模;等级;刻度 85.temple n.庙宇 86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向 88.tendency n.趋向，趋势 89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端 90.undergo v.经历，遭受
92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳 93.adapt vi.适应，适合;改编，改写 vt.使适应 94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位;单身汉 95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器 99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的 100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学101.organ n.器官，风琴 102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩 103.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出 104.expend v.消费 105.expenditure n.支出，消费;经费 106.expense n.开销，费用 107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的 108.expand v.扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀 109.expansion n.扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀 110.private a.私人的，个人的 111.individual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体 112.personal a.个人的，私人的;亲自的 114.personnel n.［总称］人员，员工;人事部门 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予，同意，准予 119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭 121.acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢 123.balcony n.阳台 124.calculate vt.计算，核算 125.calendar n.日历，月历 126.optimistic a.乐观 127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的 129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出 130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入 131.impose vt.把。..加强（on）;采用，利用 132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者
136.videotape n.录像磁带 v.把。..录在录像带上 137.offend v.冒犯，触犯 138.bother v.打搅，麻烦 139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍 140.internal a.内部的，国内的 141.beforehand ad.预先，事先 142.racial a.人种的种族的 143.radiation n.放射物，辐射 144.radical a.根本的;激进的 145.range n.幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动 146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对。..感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立 148.issue n.问题，争论点;发行，（报刊）一期 149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道 150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住151.adequate a.适当地;足够 152.adhere vi.粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153.ban vt.取缔，禁止 154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获 155.valid a.有效的，有根据的;正当的 156.valley n.山谷，峡谷 157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的 159.continual a.不断地，频繁的 160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增 161.exploit v.剥削;利用，开采 162.explore v.勘探 163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的 166.removal n.除去，消除 167.render vt.使得，致使 168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕 169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出，鉴定 171.identify n.身份;个性，特性 172.poverty n.贫穷 173.resistant a.（to）抵抗的，抗。..的，耐。..的 174.resolve vt.解决;决定，决意 175.barrel n.桶 176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车
180.coil n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕 181.adult n.成年人 182.advertise v.为。..做广告 183.advertisement n.广告 184.agency n.代理商，经销商 185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦 186.forbid vt.不许，禁止 187.debate n./v.辩论，争论 188.debt n.欠债 189.decade n.十年 190.enclose vt.围住;把。..装入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到 192.globe n.地球，世界;地球仪 193.global a.全球的;总的 194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览 195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻 196.significance n.意义;重要性 197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的 198.virtue n.美德，优点 199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的 200.orient vt.使适应，（to，toward）使朝向 n.东方201.portion n.一部分 202.target n.目标，靶子 vt.瞄准 203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝;下降 205.illusion n.错觉 206.likelihood n.可能，可能性 207.stripe n.条纹 208.emphasize vt.强调，着重 209.emotion n.情感，感情 210.emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的 211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的 213.clue n.线索，提示 214.collision n.碰撞，冲突 215.device n.装置，设备 216.devise vt.发明，策划，想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行 220.necessity n.必需品;必要性 221.previous a.先，前，以前的 222.provision n.［pl.］给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置
224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得 227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力 228.professional a.职业的，专门的 229.secure a.安全的，可靠的 230.security n.安全，保障来源：考试大的美女编辑们 231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒 232.talent n.才能，天资;人才 233.insurance n.保险，保险费 234.insure vt.给。..保险，保证，确保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过 236.neutral a.中立的，中性的 237.spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出，发现;玷污 238.spray v.喷，（使）溅散 239.medium a.中等的，适中的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介 240.media n.新闻传媒 241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争，比赛 244.competent a.有能力的，能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争，比赛 246.distribute vt.分发 247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍 248.infer v.推论，推断 249.integrate v.（into，with）（使）成为一体，（使）合并 250.moist a.潮湿
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