第一篇:历年英语六级翻译真题(2007.06-2012.06)
CET6-TRANSLATION
(12.06)
82.I think that the meal is well___________________________(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).83.___________________________________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister ________________________________(几乎没有什么共同之处).85.Only after many failures__________________________________________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).86.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, _________________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).(11.12)
82.You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you________________________(也许会被车撞到)
83.By no means__________________________________________,(他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.84.He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, ____________________.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)
85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother _______________________(不干涉她的婚姻)
86.To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship.Edward Wilson found himself ____________________________________.(经常上网查找信息)
(11.06)
82.Even though they were already late, they ____________________________________(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on.83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,as
___________________________________________.(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)
84.The pills______________________________________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85.It is_________________________(你真好,给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty
years__________________________________(他们才得以重聚)
(10.12)
82.There is no denying that you __________________________________(越仔细越好)in-1-
dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84.Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key;____________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86.I ____________________________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.(10.06)
82.___________________________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________________________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___________________________________(他会违背还钱的承诺).85.Most educators advise that kids ____________________________(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86.Business major as he is, he has _________________________(从未考虑过从事推销员工作).(09.12)
82.How long does a jacket like this last me? — _______________(这要看你多长时间穿一次).83.The theory he advanced has proved _____________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84.The manager_________________________________(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a ___________________________(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86.Much_______________________(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.(09.06)
82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _______________________(说服他不买车).83.____________________________(保持幽默有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..84.When confronted with the evidence, _______________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).84.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________(一定有人在说他们坏话).85.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ____________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).(08.12)
82.He designed the first suspension bridge, which_______________________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to __________________________________(本能地知道该走哪条路)
84.I don’t think it advisable that parents__________________________(剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy
and____________________________(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。
86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by
demonstrating____________________________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)。(08.06)
82.We can say a lot of things about those _____________________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _______________(否则她上周就该回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to____________________(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once__________________________________(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______________________________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.(07.12)
82.But for mobile phones, ___________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation_____________________(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _________________(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances _______________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).(07.06)
82.The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Only in the small town ________________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).(12.06)
82.worth 80 dollars without a discount
83.confronted / faced with the fierce competition from other companies//facing the intense competition from other companies
84.hardly have anything in common//have little in common
85.did i realize one could not succeed merely by luck
86.many more species would have already become extinct on the earth
(11.12)
82.might have been knocked down by the/a car.83.does he regard himself as an expert / does he consider himself(to be)an expert
84.and/but takes what they have done for granted;taking what they have done for granted
85.didnot interfere with her marriage
86.often searching for information on the internet / often surfing the internet for information(11.06)
82.would rather stop for the beautiful view //would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view
83.either side refused to soften/give up their positions // neither side would like to give up their positions
84.could have cured the cancer patient 答案
85.really/very kind of you to give me so much help
86.before they were able to reunite.(10.12)
82.can not be too careful
83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected
84.to the researchers' surprise
85.I must have left it somewhere
86.would rather join you to do volunteer work
(10.06)
82.Their only son has never thought
83.weigh your decision against its possible consequences.// weigh the consequences of your decision
84.would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.85.should not be addicted to computer games.// should not indulge themselves in computer games // should not abandon themselves to computer games.86.never considered working as a salesman.(09.12)
82.It depends on how often you wear it
83.to be a challenge to many traditional concepts
84.could have attended the meeting in person(by himself)
85.balanced diet is essential to health
86.regretful did I feel
(09.06)
82.over him not to buy a car
83.Keeping sense of humor is contributive to
84.he had no choice but to confess his guilt
85.some one must are speaking ill of them
86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream
(08.12)
82.which combined beauty and function perfectly
83.know which way to take by instinct.84.deprive their children of freedom
85.a lower death rate compared with those who don't
86.why you are the best candidate for a certain position
(08.06)
82.We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week.(否则她上周就该回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other(老两口相互争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.The prosperity of a nation depends largely on(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education.(07.12)
82.our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient
83.nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor
84.but(he)refused to make further explanation(for doing so)/ to further explain why
85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(on)their instinct(s)
86.should he lie to the court
(07.06)
82.competing with foreign firms for market share
83.does he feel secure and relaxed
84.are deprived of the rights to receive education
85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent
86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades
第二篇:英语六级翻译真题
2012年6月 《孙子兵法》(The Art of War)是中国古代最重要的一部军事著作之一,是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。孙子(Sun Tzu),即该书的作者,在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律,不仅受到军事家门的推崇,还在经济领域、领导艺术、人生追求甚至家庭关系等诸多方面,具有广泛的指导作用。《孙子兵法》中的许多名言警句(epigram),富有哲理,意义深远,在国内外广为流传。如今,《孙子兵法》已被翻译成多种语言,在世界军事史上也具有重要的地位。
The Art of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works, and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy, art of leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous saying and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.2012年12月 京剧
京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史,是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比,京剧享有更高的荣誉,但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱(facial make-up)和戏服都很精美,相比之下舞台布景则十分简单。表演者主要应用四种技能:唱、念、做、打。京剧较擅长于表现历史题材的政治、军事斗争,故事大多取自于历史演义和小说话本(historic and fictional stories)。在古代,京剧大多是在户外演出的,因此演员们形成了一种有穿透力的唱腔,以便每个人都能听到。
Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation;but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumers of the performs are very delicate;by contrast, the backdrops are quiet plain.During performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: song, speech, dance, and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historic and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times, Peking Opera, was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.2013年6月
中国卫生监督部门决定在未来三到五年之内建立一个全国性的网络,用以监测空气污染对人类健康的影响。这一目标于国家卫生和计划生育委员会(National Health and Family Planning Commission)针对空气污染的一份工作文件中披露,根据这份文件,该网络将搜集不同地区空气中的PM2.5数据和主要空气污染物浓度变化的数据。这将为分析和评估空气污染对健康的影响提供数据支持。这一文件提到,缺乏长期而系统的监测使国家无法揭示空气污染和人类健康之间的联系。
China’s health watchdog has decided to set up a national network to monitor the impact air pollution on human’s health within the coming three to five years.The goal was revealed in a work document on air pollution released by National Health and Family Planning Commission.According to the document, the network will gather data on PM2.5 in the air in different regions and the density changes of main air pollutants.That will provide data support for the analysis and evaluation of the impact of air pollution on health.The document noted that lack of long-term and systematic monitoring prevented the country from uncovering the link between air pollution and human’s health.2013年12月第一套
中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。中秋节在农历八月十五,是人门拜月的节日。这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。2006年,中秋节贝类为中国文化遗产,2008年又被定位公共假日。月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食。人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿(longevity)”、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during mid-autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America.The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China.The Mid-Autumn Festival ,celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon.During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bight moon together.In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday.The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes at family gatherings.Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, 3 2013年12月第三套
闻名于世界的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6000多公里,得名于中国古代的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要的作用。正式通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术这四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的,欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需求。
The word-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connect the East and the West.The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from ancient China’s silk trade.The trades that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely paper-making, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the word.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole word.Material and cultural exchanges are two-ways, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the Silk Road.2013年12月第二套 中国园林(the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观(landscape)。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙,园内有池塘、假山(rock-work)、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中,人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷(scroll)一般展现在面前。
The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than three thousand years.It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for getting rid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world.These gardens constitute a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature.Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls.In the gardens there are ponds, rock-works, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors.When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll
第三篇:历年四级真题翻译
英语四级翻译
一、2013年6月(3)
鼠标轻轻一点,购物者几乎就能在网上买到任何东西,从食品百货到汽车,从保险单(insurance policies)到理财产品。电子商务(electronic commerce)的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物,并完成付款。消费者不但期望能从网上买到划算的商品,而且还希望支付过程简单、安全。当然,网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快、安全的网购经历。
With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure process.Of course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.二、2012年12月(2)
道教(Daoism)是中国土生土长的教派(religion),因以“道”为最高信仰而得名。几千年来,道教对中国人的哲学观、世界观,思维方式以及生活方式等诸多方面产生了巨大的影响。道教是中国两千多年来占统治地位的三种宗教哲学之一。道教丰富了中华民族宝贵的文化遗产(inheritance),为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。
Daoism is the native religion of China, its name stems from “Dao” being its highest object of faith.For thousands of years, Daoism have great influence over the philosophy, world view, ways of thinking and lifestyle of the Chinese.Daoism is one of the three dominant religions philosophies in China for more than two thousand years.Daoism has the culture inheritance of the Chinese people and made significant contributions to the process of people civilization.“你要茶还是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。相传,中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶,并用来治病。在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在6世纪传到日本,但直到17、18世纪才传到欧美。如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的民族饮品,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
This is what diners often have been asked “Would like tea or coffee?” Many Westerns favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illness.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouse spread all over China.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowdays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea, it is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.四、2012年12月(1)
在中国,小孩的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)和抓周(One-Year-Old Catch)仪式独具特色。小孩出生满一个月那天,孩子的加人一般要招呼亲朋挚友,邀请他们一起来庆祝孩子满月。小孩满周岁的那天,有抓周的仪式。按照中国的传统,父母及他人不给予任何引导或暗示,任孩子随意挑选,看小孩抓喜欢的东西,并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将来从事的职业以及前途。
In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.According to traditional Chinese custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future and development.农历正月十五是中国传统的元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。正月是农历的第一个月,又称“元月”,古代人称夜为“宵”,所以正月十五又被称为元宵节。赏灯是元宵节的传统习俗,这一习俗是从汉朝开始的,距今已有两千多年的历史。元宵节晚上,到处张灯结彩,热闹非凡。吃汤圆是元宵节的另一个传统习俗。在一年开始的第一个月圆之夜吃元宵,就是希望家人团圆、幸福。
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.It is so called first lunar month is call “Yuan month” and in the ancient time people called night “Xiao”.The custom started from the Han dynasty, and has a history of more than two thousand years.In the night, every place is decorated with lanterns and colorful streamers and there is a bustling atmosphere.It is also a traditional custom for Chinese to eat“Tangyuan”at this time.Eating “Tangyuan” on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united and happy.六、2013年6月(2)
“春联(The Spring Couplet)”也被称为“对联(couplet)”,在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子(antithetical sentences)组成。在门上面的横批(horizontal scroll bearing an inscription)通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门右侧的句子被称作对联的上联(the first line of the couplet),左侧的为下联。除夕那天,每家都会在门上贴上红纸写的春联,传递出节日喜庆和热闹的气氛。在过去,中国人通常用毛笔自己写春联或者请别人写春联,而现在,人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。
“The Spring Couplet” also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The spring couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate horizontal scroll bearing an inscription usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet, the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household well paste on the doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and bustling atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowdays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.七、2013年12月(2)
中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要用于装饰目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺(handicraft)代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ improvement.In ancient times, it used to record events, but nowdays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“Knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gift exchange and decoration, Chinese knot is believed to brbing good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft have been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.八、2012年6月
中西方饮食习惯(eating habits)存在极大的差异。在不同于西方那种没人一盘食物的饮食习惯,在中国,菜肴是被放在桌上让大家共同分享的。如果你在中国主人家做客,就要做好有一大桌食物的心理准备。中国人对于自己的烹饪文化(culture of cuisine)感到非常自豪,而且会尽全力去展示自己的好客(hospitality)。而且有时候,中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物夹到你的碗里或者盘子中。这是礼貌的体现。
There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits.Unlike the west, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table full of food.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.i
第四篇:中级口译历年翻译真题
99年9月
每年春季,数以万计的中外客商云集申城,参加一年一度的华东出口品交易会。上海各类商品在这里与全国各地一比短长。上海的优势在于科技实力,因此高技术产口的出口应成为上海外贸出口增长的“排头兵”。
著名物理学家杨振宁教授曾说:“高科技战场是中国超越发达国家的主战场,也是最后的战场。”走发展高科技贸易之路,是历史的必然,也是末来的需要。
Every spring hundreds of thousands of domestic and foreign businessmen swarm into Shanghai to attend the annual East China Export Commodity Trade Fair.Here, all kinds of goods from Shanghai compete with the goods from other places in China.The advantage of Shanghai lies in its advanced scientific and technological strength, therefore the export of high-tech products should take the lead in increasing Shanghai’s foreign trade and export.Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous physicist, once said, “The high-tech battlefield is the main and the last battlefield for China to overtake the developed countries.” It is not only indispensable in history, but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-tech trade.98年3月
这所大学的任务是培养德智体全面发展,能熟练运用外语从事外事和文化交流工作的合格人才。本科生分四年制和五年制两种,学生毕业考试及格并且通过论文后,即可获得学士学位。通用语种的学生,在能熟练使用外语后,还要接受诸如外事翻译、语言学、文学、新闻、国际文化交流等方面的专业训练。这样,毕业生在掌握一门外语之外还须具备上述专业的基础知识。
The task of this university is to train qualified personnel for foreign affairs and cultural exchange with foreign countries and teachers for institutions of higher learning, who are morally, intellectually and physically qualified and have a good command of foreign languages.It has a 4-year course and a 5-year course for undergraduates.Those who have passed the graduation examination and have written an acceptable thesis are awarded/given a Bachelor’s degree.Students of commonly used foreign languages, after acquiring the ability to use language efficiently, are intercultural communication, so that the graduates will have a basic knowledge in those fields in addition to their mastery of a foreign language.98年9月
深圳作为全国最早的特区,与内地经济往来极为密切,特别是在香港回归祖国以后,人员往来大为增加,深圳机场是全国十大机场之一。由于深圳地处亚热带,与北方温差较大,从北方来的旅客,为了适应深圳的气候,走下飞机的第一件大事就是脱掉身上过多过厚的衣服。
深圳机场为方便旅客,设置了4 间更衣室。室内设备齐全。旅客可以轻松愉快的环境中更换衣服,整理仪容,给前来迎接的亲朋好友留下良好的第一印象。
As the nation’s earliest established special economic zone, Shenzhen has very close economic contacts with the innerland provinces.Especially after the returning of Hongkong to the motherland, the number of passengers coming and leaving Shenzhen is increasing rapidly.Shenzhen Airport claims to be one of the ten largest airports in the country.Because Shenzhen is located in the subtropical zone, there exists quite big temperature difference between the city and northern areas in China.So the passengers from the north are always anxious to take off their overdressed warm clothes for the first important thing to do after landing in order to adapt themselves to the local temperature.For the convenience of the passengers, Shenzhen Airport Administration set up 4 well-furnished changerooms.The passengers can change their clothes, tidy themselves up in the easy and pleasant surroundings, so as to leave a good first impression on the relatives and friends who come to meet them at the airport.99年3月
澳门,南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠,以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌,更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子,吸引着全世界的目光。
自古以来,澳门就是中国的领土,中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。
早在80年代,世纪伟人邓小平就提出了“一国两制”的伟大构想。1997年7月1日,中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。今年,澳门又将彻底结束外国管治,回到祖国怀抱,这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事,它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的步。澳门的明天一定会更好美好。
Macao, a sparking pearl in the coast of China, catches the world’s attention for her charm, her experiences of various changes and her bright achievements, and moreover, for the unusual date of December 20, 1999.Macao has been the territory of China ever since the ancient times.The Chinese people have been living and working there for generations.Early in the 80s, Mr.Deng Xiaoping, one of the great figures of the century, put forward the bold concept of “One Country, Two Systems”.On July 1, 1997, the People’s Republic of China resumed her sovereignty over Hong Kong.This year, Macao will completely get rid of the foreign regime and return to motherland.This is another great historical event for the Chinese people.It symbolizes another big step for the Chinese people on their way towards the great goal of the country’s reunification.Macao’s future is sure to be even brighter.99年9月
正在建设之中的浦东国际机场位于长江入海口南岸的濒海地带,占地约32平方公里。根据上海社会经济发展对航空业务量的需求,浦东国际机场的紧终设计能力是年旅客客运量8000万人次,货运量500万吨。机场全部建成后,绿化覆盖率将达到50%以上。浦东国际机场是一扇向天空开启的大门,是一条与世界联系的纽带。人类即将进入21世纪,人、自然、环境和建筑必将和谐、持续发展。
Pudong International Airport, now under construction, is located on the south bank of the Yangtze(Changjiang)estuary, covering an area of 32 square kilometres.To meet the demands of Shanghai's social and economic development for aviation services, the maximum design capacity of the airport is 80 million passengers and 5 million tons of freight annually.After the completion of the whole airport project, green space will account for over 50% of the area.Puuong International Airport is a gate open to the sky and a link connecting different parts of the world.As the 21st century is coming very near, man, nature, environment and construction will certainly develop in a harmonious and sustained way.00年3月
中华民族历来爱好自由与和平。中国人始终希望天下太平,希望同各国人民友好相处。中国人民在近代饱受战争和侵略的痛苦,更深感自由与和平的珍贵。任何一个国家建设和发展,都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。任何一个国家和民族的自由,都是一切个人自由的前提和基础。我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里,希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫、歧视和欺凌的自由。
The Chinese people have been a freedom-and-peace-loving nation.They have always hoped for the world to be at peace and the peoples of various countries to co-exist peacefully.Having suffered from wars and foreign aggression in modern times, the Chinese people treasure freedom and peace all the more.Every nation needs a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment for its construction and development.The freedom of a country or nation is the prerequisite and base of the freedom of any individual.We hope that all nations can live in a world free from war and violence and that people from all parts of the world can enjoy freedom without oppression, discrimination, bullying and humiliation.00年9月
中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时,是基于一个前提,即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国、台湾是中国的一部分。同时中国政府考虑到美国政府承认了世界上只有一个中国、台湾是中国的一部分、中华人民共和国政府是中国的唯一合法政府。
中国政府在实行和平统一方针的同时始终表明,以何种方式解决台湾问题是中国的内政,并无义务承诺放弃使用武力。
The declaration by the Chinese government to implement the policy of peaceful reunification was based on the prerequisite that the then Taiwan authorities insisted that there is only on China in the world and that Taiwan is a part of China.At the same time, the Chinese government took into consideration the fact that the US government recognized that there is only one China in the world, that Taiwan is a part of China and that the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the only legitimate government of China.While implementing the policy of peaceful reunification, the Chinese government has all along made it clear that it is an internal affair of China to decide on what method to use to resolve the Taiwan issue and that we have no obligation to commit ourselves to rule out the use of force.01年3月
据调查,我国有40%的青少年除了课本外不看其他书籍。对此,我感到极为震惊。虽然有关人士声称调查具有科学性,我仍不敢相信。不过尽管怀疑,事实却是,越来越多的年轻人在业余时间已不再读书,而是看电视、跳舞、打电子游戏机,或者“侃大山”。高尔基说过:“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”众所周知,书籍是人类智慧的结晶。尽管现代传媒(如电视、计算机)在信息的传播速度上有许多优势,但到目前为止,还没有哪一种在传播知识的深度方面能取代书籍。According to a survey, about 40% of our country’s youth do not read any books other than their textbooks.I am shocked at the result.I remain suspicious of the survey, though the people concerned claim it to be scientific.Despite my suspicion, the fact is that more and more young people, instead of reading, spend their spare time watching TV, going to dance parties, playing video games or chitchatting.Gorgy once said:“Books are steps toward human progress.”As we all know, books is a crystallization of human wisdom.Although modern media such as TV and computers enjoy advantages in the speed of information dissemination, so far none of them can replace books in respect of the depth of knowledge being spread.01年9月
本届会议将围绕“新世纪、新挑战:参与、合作、促进共同繁荣”的主题,审议5个方面的议题,以期促进亚太地区和全球经贸的发展。
今年的APEC会议将主要侧重两个方面:一是加强APEC成员之间的合作,共同应对可能出现的经济衰退,重树信心;二是继续推进APEC贸易投资自由化进程,推动WTO尽早开始新一轮谈判。
This year's meeting will, centering round the theme of“Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation,” review the agenda covering 5 areas with a view to promoting the economic and trade development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.This year's APEC meeting will focus on 2 key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence;the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and investment liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round talks as soon as possible.02年3月
我总以为,在中国效率最高的会议要数学校召集的家长会。家长会完全符合“廉政建设”的要求,与会的家长绝不会像参加行业、单位的一些会议,先看看会议地点是不是设在风景旅游区,会后发不发纪念品之类,然后方决定是否参加。其他会议都难得准时,惟有家长会绝对正点召开。在家长会上,家长们个个全神贯注地倾听、记录,生怕漏掉一点内容。不少会议都可列入可开可不开之列,但对于学校和家长而言,家长会则是必不可少的。
I always believe that the most efficient meeting in China is the parents’ meeting called by the school.The parents’ meeting, is in full conformity with the requirements for the “building of an honest and clean government”.With respect to meetings organized by a certain trade or the unit where one works, the person wants to know whether the venue of a meeting is in a scenic area frequented by tourists and whether gifts of souvenirs will be handed out after the meeting before he decides whether to go or not to go.But for the parents’ meeting, nobody will ever think of that.While other meetings are rarely convened on time, the parents’ meeting invariably starts with punctuality.At the parents’ meeting, every parent listens and takes notes with rapt attention lest he or she might miss anything.For many meetings, it does not really matter whether they are to be held or not, but to the school and the parents, the parents’ meeting is absolutely necessary.4 02年9月
到2007年,上海市人均国内生产总值预计将达到7500美元。这一目标的实现,最直接的应该是老百姓住得更宽敞、更舒适了。因为从市民的“衣、食、住、行”消费来讲,住房是一个重要因素,而且占了大头。届时,上海人均住房面积会大幅增加。除此之外,老百姓的服务性消费,如教育、信息、旅游等消费也会大量增长。用一句话来表述,那便是未来老百姓的生活会更好,那时的老百姓的生活将和中等发达国家的居民一样。
The per capita GDP in Shanghai is expected to reach US $7500 by 2007.The common people should benefit most directly from the attainment of this goal.They will live more comfortably in bigger space.Among the basic necessities of life—food, clothing, shelter and transportation—housing is an important element, accounting for a big portion in the money they spend.In 2007, the average per capita living space in Shanghai will increase by a big margin.In addition, the common people’s spending on such services as education, information and traveling will grow substantially.To put it in a nutshell, in the future the common people will live a better life, a life of the same standard as enjoyed by those in the middle-ranking developed countries.03年3月
中国改革开放以来,国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家,都将目光投向了中国,投向了西部,并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。中国加入世贸组织后,外商参与中国西部开发的机会越来越多。西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁,促进中国和世界经济共同发展,共同繁荣。
Since the adoption of opening and reform policy, China’s annual growth of national economy has reached 9.7%.China has developed into a big market attractive to the world.Numerous/A number of entrepreneurs of foresight around the world have cast their eye to China, especially the west China and gained abundant profit/profitability from investment.After China’s entry into the WTO, there are more and more opportunities for foreign businessmen to join in the development of the West.The Great Western Development is sure to be a bridge between China and the rest world, which promotes/promoting the common development and prosperity of China and the world.03年9月
经过二十多年的快速发展,中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础,社会保持稳定,市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善,为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。中国政府坚持实行以扩大内需为主的发展方针,并把扩大内需与调整经济结构,推动科技进步,促进对外开放结合起来。随着西部大开发战略的稳步推进,西部地区的资源优势,经济优势将得到充分发挥,经济增长的质量和水平将进一步提高。
Thanks to the rapid(economic)development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology was laid in the western region of China.With the society enjoying a rather satisfactory stability, and the market economy system being established and improved on a daily basis, providing a favourable market environment for the western region to maintain the sustained and rapid economic growth.While focusing on its policy of expanding the western region, the Chinese government also attaches rather great importance to the restructuring of the economy, the promotion of the scentific and technological development, the deepening of the opening-up policy as well.With the stable advance in the development of the western region, the advantages of the region in resources and economy will be given full play, thus further improving the quality and standard of the economic growth.04年3月
中华民族历来珍惜和平。中国的崛起,是和平的崛起,是依靠自己力量来发展自己。中外关系中,我们一贯主张以邻为伴、与人为善,同各国发展友好合作关系。
中国现在是、今后相当长时间内仍将是一个发展中国家。中国有13亿人口,这是最大的国情。中国国内生产总值已居全球第六位,但人均水平却排在第138位。我们还面临不容忽视的失业、贫困和发展不平衡等问题。中国要赶上发达国家,还需要几代人、十几代人的艰辛努力。
The Chinese nation has always cherished peace.China’s rise, an achievement accomplished by our own efforts, symbolizes that peace has risen to the dominating position.In getting along with the foreign countries, we consistently adhere to the policy of making partnership and being friendly to the neighboring countries with an aim to seek a friendly cooperation with them.China is and will continue, in a quite long time, to be a developing country.China has a population of 1.3 billion, which is the most important part in our national conditions.It is then no doubt that China ranks 138th per capita while its GDP totals 6th globally.We are now still facing serious problems that we can’t avoid such as unemployment, poverty, and unbalanced regional development.To catch up with the developed countries, several, even dozens of generations’ efforts are still expected.04年9月
本公司成立于1988年。经过不断发展,目前公司下属全资专业从事工程施工的单位有4家,公司参股的企业有3家。公司拥有一大批技术人员和管理人员,其中有中高级专业职称的占65%。雄厚的技术力量和科学的管理为公司的健康发展奠定了坚实的基础。不断深化的社会主义市场经济为公司的生存和发展提供了更大的机遇和空间。近年来,公司先后参与承建了一大批上海市重大工程,为建设国际大都市作出了应有的贡献。
Our company was established /set up in 1988.Through years of continuous development, it currently has 4 wholly-owned enterprises specializing in engineering and construction and 3 enterprises in which it holds equity interests.Our company has a large number of technical and managerial personnel.Among them 65% hold intermediate and senior professional titles.The strong technical force and scientific management have laid a solid foundation for the healthy development of the company.An ever-growing socialist market economy has provided a bigger opportunity and space for the existence/survival and expansion /development of our company.In recent years/over the years,we have participated in /undertaken the construction of a large number of major projects in shanghai, making our contribution in shaping /building shanghai into an international metropolis.05年3月
有人把香港说成是“文化沙漠”。实际上,香港有着其独特的文化氛围。在电影制作方面,香港名列世界前茅,其流行歌曲在全球华人中有着广泛的影响,而且还有8所知名的大学。
这座城市特殊的历史和地理因素造就了一种多样化的文化。每年一度由政府主办的艺术嘉年华为当地艺术家展示其独创性提供了一个广阔的平台,并鼓励更多人参与文化艺术创作,为中国的文华繁荣作出了许多创新和突破。
Hong Kong is recognized by some people as the “cultural desert”.However, as a matter of fact, Hong Kong enjoys its unique cultural settings.In terms of film-making, it ranks among the top in the world and its pop songs have an extensive influence among all the Chinese globally.Moreover, there are also 8 well-known universities in Hong Kong.The diversified culture of Hong Kong is attributed to its special history and location.The art carnival hosted by the government annually has provided a broad stage for the local artists to exhibit their originality and encouraged more people to get involved in the production of cultural and art works, thus making a lot of innovations and breakthroughs for the boom of the Chinese culture.05年9月
中国有句古话:“相知无远近,万里尚为邻”。中国与亚洲各国山水相连,共同铸就了灿烂的亚洲文明;古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”,谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。中国与亚欧各国的互利合作正在步入一个全新的阶段。中国已成为亚欧和世界经济发展中的积极力量,我们将坚定走和平发展的道路,致力于同亚欧各国发展富有活力和长期稳定的全面合作关系,与亚欧各国相互支持,携手前进,共创美好的未来。
In China, there is an old saying which goes like this, “Long distance never separates close friends.” A ready link connecting this country and many other ones, like the Silk Road, in Asia and Europe helps a lot in bringing about the splendid civilization in Asia and the frequent exchanges and communication between China and the Continent in the past years.Now, we are going a step further in our cooperation based on mutual benefits, enjoying a brand-new bilateral relation.China, a devoted part in promoting the economic development in the 2 continents, will keep her track on the road of peace and development.A corresponding effort made by this country in building a dynamic and long-term cooperation in all fields across Asia and Europe, together with all the other efforts from the 2 continents, will definitely contribute a big part in making the bright future.06年3月
上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际大都市,改革开放以来,上海变化之大令世人瞩目。经济高速发展,社会秩序稳定,人民安居乐业,呈现出一片繁华气象。
今天,尽管上海还有着不少色彩斑斓的过去可以留恋和回味,但城市日新月异的面貌却使越来越多的世人折服。浦西展示了上海的辉煌岁月,浦东展现了上海的美好前景。上海就像一轮红日,光芒四射,鲜艳夺目。上海的明天充满希望。
Shanghai is an international metropolis full of vigor, vitality and variety.Since the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy, Shanghai has attracted worldwide attention for its tremendous changes.The economy is developing rapidly, the social order is stable, and the people live and work in peace and contentment, presenting a scene of prosperity.Today, while Shanghai still has many remnants of its colorful past for people to ponder over, its ever-changing outlook has filled more and more people with great admiration.Puxi exhibits the city’s glorious past, and Pudong unfolds its bright future.Like a rising sun, Shanghai is shining with boundless radiance and brilliant color.Shanghai’s tomorrow is full of hope.06年9月
进入耶鲁大学的校园,看到莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞,呼吸着书香浓郁的空气,我不由回想起40年前我在北京清华大学时的美好时光,老师们对我的教诲,同学们给我的启发,我至今仍受用不尽。
耶鲁大学以悠久的发展历史、独特的办学风格、卓著的学术成就闻名于世。如果时光能够倒流几十年,我真希望成为你们中的一员。耶鲁大学校训强调追求光明和真理,这符合人类进步的法则,也符合每个有志青年的心愿。
Coming to the Yale campus with its distinctive academic flavor, and looking at the eager young faces in the audience, I cannot but recall my great experience studying at Qinghua University in Beijing 40 years ago.I still benefit greatly from the instruction and my interaction with other students.Yale is renowned for its long history, unique way of teaching and excellence in academic pursuit.If time could go back several decades, I would really like to be a student of Yale just like you.Yale's motto “Light and Truth,” which is a calling for human progress, represents the aspiration of every motivated young man and woman.07年3月
中国赢得 2010 年世界博览会的举办权,靠的是国际社会对中国改革开放的支持和信心。这次博览会将是自 1851 年在英国伦敦第一次举办以来,首次在发展中国家举办的世界博览会,它表达了全世界人民对中国未来发展的期望。
2010 年上海世博会的主题是“城市,让生活更美好。”未来的城市生活是全球关注的话题,与每一个国家及其人民息息相关。第一次以“城市”作为主题的 2010 世界博览会将吸引全球约 200 个国家和国际组织参与盛会,国内外参访人数预计达 7000 万。
China owes its successful bid for the World Exposition in 2010 to the international community’s support for and confidence in its reform and opening-up.The World Exposition will be the first one in a developing country since it was first held in 1851 in London, UK, which gives expression to the expectations the world’s people place on China’s future development.The theme of World Expo 2010 shanghai is “BetterCity, Better Life”.The prospect of future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns every nation and its people.Being the first world Exposition on the theme of city, Expo 2010will attract about 200 nations and international organizations to participate in it, with an estimate of 70 million visitors from home and abroad.07年9月
中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路,是基于中国国情的必然选择。1840年鸦片战争以后的100多年里,中国受尽了列强的欺辱。消除战争,实现和平,建设独立富强、民生幸福的国家,是近代以来中国人民孜孜以求的奋斗目标。今天的中国虽然取得了巨大的发展成就,但人口多,底子薄,发展不平衡,仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家。推动经济社会发展,不断改善人民生活始终是中国的中心任务。坚持走和平发展道路,是中国实现国家富强、人民幸福的必由之路。中国人民最需要、最珍爱和平的国际环境,愿尽自己所能,为推动各国共同发展作出积极贡献。
China’s firm stand on peaceful development is only natural, given the country’s unique situation.In the ensuing 100 plus years after the Opium War of 1840, China suffered great humiliation at the hands of the world’s big powers.The Chinese people have, throughout the modern times, yearned and sought for a peaceful, independent, prosperous and happy life free from wars.Despite the tremendous growth we are witnessing in China today, the country is still faced with a large population, a weak economic foundation and rather uneven development.It is still, as it were, the largest developing country in the world.China’s major focus, therefore, is on socio-economic development and continued improvement of people’s livelihood.The only way to achieve prosperity for China and happiness for its people is by sticking to the path of peaceful development.The Chinese people will try their utmost to promote and contribute to common development among nations and, in order to do that, they need and cherish to the highest degree a peaceful international environment.08年9月
我国首次月球探测工程的成功,实现了中华民族的千年奔月梦想,并开始了中国人走向深空探索宇宙奥秘的时代,标志着我国已经进入世界具有探测能力的国家行列。这是我国推进自主创新、建设创新型国家取得的又一标志性成果,是中华民族在攀登世界科技高峰征程上实现的又一历史性跨越,是中华民族为人类和平并发利用外层空间作出的又一重大贡献。全体中华儿女都为我们伟大祖国取得的这一辉煌成就感到骄傲和自豪!
With the successful launch of its first lunar probe, China has realized its millennial dream of flying to the moon, ushered in the new era of entering the space and exploring the mystery of universe, which marks China’s access to the ranking of the world’s advanced countries capable of probing the moon.It constitutes the milestone of China to promote independence and innovation and to build a country of innovation, the historic advance of China in the conquest of the world’s scientific and technological peak, the momentous contribution of China to world peace and human utilization of outer space.All the Chinese people are overwhelmed with pride in the glorious achievement of our great country!
08年3月
我国首次月球探测工程的成功,实现了中华民族的千年奔月梦想,并开始了中国人走向深空探索宇宙奥秘的时代,标志着我国已经进入世界具有探测能力的国家行列。这是我国推进自主创新、建设创新型国家取得的又一标志性成果,是中华民族在攀登世界科技高峰征程上实现的又一历史性跨越,是中华民族为人类和平并发利用外层空间作出的又一重大贡献。全体中华儿女都为我们伟大祖国取得的这一辉煌成就感到骄傲和自豪!
With the successful launch of its first lunar probe, China has realized its millennial dream of flying to the moon, ushered in the new era of entering the space and exploring the mystery of universe, which marks China’s access to the ranking of the world’s advanced countries capable of probing the moon.It constitutes the milestone of China to promote independence and innovation and to build a country of innovation, the historic advance of China in the conquest of the world’s scientific and technological peak, the momentous contribution of China to world peace and human utilization of outer space.All the Chinese people are overwhelmed with pride in the glorious achievement of our great country!
08年9月
据消息灵通人士透露,今年春节前,家乐福才与新大新发生“第一次亲密接触”,其中广州市政府无疑起了“红娘”的作用。短短几个月时间,双方“情投意合”。外界关心的是:家乐福到底看中新大新什么地方?
对此,新大新总经理何先生没有作出正面的回应,只是笼统地陈述在广州的百货业中新大新有自己独特的一面。据何先生透露,这次新大新出资持有新组建的公司35%的股份,家乐福占65%:“这是按照国家有关部门政策,即中方持股不得少于35%的规定厘定的”。
According to a well-informed source, before this year’s Spring Festival, Carrefour made its “first intimate contact” with Xindaxin company.Without doubt the Guangzhou Municipal Government served as the “matchmaker”.The two parties “had an affinity for each other” in only a few months.What on earth is Xindaxin’s appeal to Carrefour? It is of great concern to the outsiders / the public.Mr He, general manager of Xindaxin, instead of giving any positive response to this question, just made a general/ambiguous reply that Xindaxin boasts its uniqueness in the department stores industry in Guangzhou.Mr He disclosed that Xindaxin holds 35% of the shares of the newly-established company while Carrefour owns the other 65%: “which is in conformity with the policies of departments concerned, stipulating that the Chinese side must hold no less than 35% of the shares.”
09年3月
钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动,每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历,每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。
因为时间即生命。没有人不爱惜他的生命,但很少人珍视他的时间。如果想在有生之年做一点什么事,学一点什么学问,充实自己,帮助别人,使生命成为有意义,不虚此生,那么就不可浪费光阴。这个道理人人都懂,可是很少人能积极不懈地善为利用他的时间。
Our life is shortened by every tick of the second hand of the clock.Each page peeled away from the wall calendar marks a bygone day.Time is life, while life is cherished by everybody, but time, by few.How can we achieve something in our brief life? To learn some knowledge!To replenish ourselves!To help those in need!To add significance to our life!Time should not be squandered if we want to make our life meaningful(to get a lot out of our life).This principle is accepted by all, but wisely observed by very few.09年9月
有两个大款附庸风 雅,参加一个冷餐会,与会者自然不乏真正的名流学者。席间,一个学者与其中的大款甲闲聊,话题不知怎么扯到莎士比亚身上。学者问大款甲:“先生是否对莎士 比亚最感兴趣?”大款甲顿了顿,随即正色说:“相比之下,还是威士忌合我口味。”这时,大家都暗自窃笑。大款乙也看出了苗头,悻悻然走开。在回来的小车 上,大款乙教 训大款甲说:“你真一点都不懂,莎士比亚是饮料,你怎么把它当洋酒了!”
Two big shots attended a buffet reception, trying to pose as lovers of culture, for the participants included some real scholars of distinction.During the reception, a scholar chatted with Tycoon A and somehow the topic shifted to Shakespeare.The scholar asked, “Are you most interested in Shakespeare?” The big shot paused and announced with a severe countenance: “In comparison, whiskey is more to my taste.” Hearing that, all the listeners laughed up their sleeves.Tycoon B saw the straw in the wind and left resentfully.On their way home in the car, Tycoon B lectured Tycoon A: “ How could you be that ignorant!Shakespeare is a beverage, and you are foolish enough to take that as an imported spirit!”
10年3月
2010年翩然而至,全球24个时区的万千钟声,此起彼伏,宣告在这人类新千年中,一个10年代的终结,又是另一个10年代的开始。在开局的10年中,中国经济在前9年连续9年保持着9%以上的增长。最后一年,虽受国际金融风暴影响,但依然能保持8%的高增长。
中国犹如中流砥柱,力挽狂澜,使全球目光,再次聚焦于东方。一年多的实践,终使曙光再现。全人类定能以集体的智慧,攻坚克难,度过难关,必将是柳暗花明又一村的新局面。
With the approaching of 2010, the ringing of bells in 24 time zones around the globe echoes one after another, announcing the lapse of the first decade in the new millennium and the start of another 10 years.Over the past ten years, China’s economy maintained a successive 9% increase for nine years since the beginning of the 21st century and still a 8% growth in the last year of the past decade, albeit influenced by global financial storm.Functioning like a mainstay that makes vigorous endeavors to turn the tide, China, once again, draws global attraction to the East.A silver lining is emerging again after a year-round practice.As long as all the mankind conquer adversities, override difficulties with collective wisdom, there is bound to be a way out.10年9月
说起上海老城,总会让人和古老传统的东西联系起来,比如明代的豫园和清代的城隍庙。上海建城有700多年历史,但最具人文发展历史的时期是开埠后的150年间,诸如华洋杂居、石库门、老字号等等,都发生在开埠后的上海。
流传于老城内外的民间文化,丰富多彩。著名的“上海老城人物风情画卷”生动地描绘了上海老城市民的生活百态。上海老城市历史文明与现代文明的兼容并蓄,无论上海城市发展如何日新月异,她仍将记录着上海城市发展的历史华章。
The old town of Shanghai, when it is mentioned, is always associated with the past and the tradition, something such as the Yuyuan Garden in the Ming Dynasty and the Town God’s Temple(or the City God Temple / Chenghuangmiao)in the Qing Dynasty.Despite a history of more than 700 years, it is the 150 years since its opening to foreign trades that enjoyed the most spelendid/ greatest humane development of Shanghai.During that period, scenes appeared such as the co-inhabitation of Chinese foreigners, the building of Shikumen, and the growth of time-honored firms.Various and colorful folk cultures have gained popularity in and out of Shanghai’s old town, which has been proved in the famous “The Painting Scroll of Local Residents in Shanghai’s Old Town”, a vivid depiction of the lives of local residents in every aspect.Despite the ever-changing advances of Shanghai, its old town, an inclusive combination of ancient and modern civilization, will still serve as a glorious chapter in the history of the development of Shanghai city.11年3月
豫园是上海著名的古典园林,已有400多年的历史。花园设计独特,具有明清两代南方的建筑艺术的风格。园内共有40余景,景色自然迷人,亭台楼阁、假山池塘和谐对称、协调均衡,其布局之精致自古闻名江南。
豫园原为明代一位大官的私家花园,始建于1559年,直到20年后才建成。此后曾几经变迁,屡遭摧残。所幸的是,从1949年上海解放时,园内的主要景点尚完好无损。从1956年开始,豫园经过多次修缮,重现其昔日光彩。
The Yuyuan Garden is a renowned classical garden located in Shanghai that enjoys a history of over 400 years.With delicate design, it boasts the architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.40 attractive scenic spots dot the garden, including pavilions, pagodas, ponds and rockeries, with each adding radiance to one another.The Yuyuan Garden tops South China for its delicacy and elegance.The Garden was originally the private garden of a governor in the Ming Dynasty.Its initial construction started in 1559, but it was not completed until two decades later.The Garden was repeated destroyed under vicissitudes;fortunately, its major scenic spots remained intact in 1949 when Shanghai was liberated.The Garden regained its splendor after several renovations starting from 1956.11年9月
越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母,已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时,也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起,让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会,也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。
这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时,他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在,他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化,而且还不时走访中国,欣赏壮观的自然风光,认识丰富的文化遗产。
An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese.China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese.At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only.Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.12年3月
吸烟之危害,可谓大矣,其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气,损害健康,使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡,世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。
瘾君子们说,一天饭不吃可以,一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了,不能戒。只要真正意识到吸 烟有百害而无一利,于人于己都是一种祸害,就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持,坚持下去就是收获。
Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated.Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer.To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO(World Health Organization)has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours.However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco.To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists, he’ll be rewarded.12年9月
近代以来,亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运,始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天,人们所看到的亚洲发展成就,是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知,世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式,也没有一成不变的发展道路,亚洲人民勇于变革创新,不断开拓进取,探索和开辟适应时代潮流,符合自身实际的发展道路,为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.13年3月
朝气蓬勃,充满活力,丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市风貌,风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海,已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。
漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里,你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点,隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来,尤其是新中国成立以后,是如何迅猛发展的。
Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city the very epitome of modern China.Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own.Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past.Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai.They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.13年9月
自古以来,我国各民族人民劳动、生息、繁衍在祖国的土地上,各民族组之间建立了紧密的政治经济文化联系,早在两千多年前就形成了幅员辽阔的统一国家。悠久的中华文化,成为维系民族团结和国家统一的牢固纽带。
我们的先人历来把独立自主作为立国之本。中国作为人类文明发祥地之一,在几千年的历史进程中,文化传统始终没有中断。近代中国虽屡遭列强欺凌,国势衰败,但经过全民族的百年抗争,又以巨人的姿态重新站立起来。
From ancient times, our people of all ethnic groups have labored, lived, multiplied on this land, where closely-knitted political, economic and cultural links have been established.As early as two thousand years ago, we have built a unified nation with a vast territory.The long-standing Chinese cultures become a strong bond for ethnic harmony and national unity.Our ancestors were dedicated to the proposition of maintaining independence.As one of the cradles of human civilizations,China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in the history of several thousand years.In modern times, the frequent bullying and humiliation by imperialist powers once weakened China.However, after a hundred year's struggle of the entire Chinese nation, China has stood up again as a giant.14年3月
我们认识到,改革是一场深刻的革命,涉及重大利益关系调整,涉及各方面体制机制完 善。中国改革已进入攻坚期和深水区。这是因为,当前改革需要解决的问题格外艰巨,都是难啃的硬骨头,这个时候就要一鼓作气,瞻前顾后、畏葸不前不仅不能前进,而且可能前功尽弃。
中国是一个大国,决不能在根本性问题上出现颠覆性错误,一旦出现就无法挽回、无法弥补。我们的立场是胆子要大、步子要稳,既要大胆探索、勇于开拓,也要稳 妥审慎、三思而后行。我们要坚持改革开放正确方向,敢于啃硬骨头,敢于涉险滩,敢于向积存多年的顽瘴痼疾开刀,切实做到改革不停顿、开放不止步。
参考译文:
We perceive the reform as a profound revolution, involving adjustment of relationships among major stakeholders and improvement of multiple systems and mechanisms.China’s reform has entered a phase of toughness and hardness.Confronted with the extraordinary difficulty in addressing problems in reforms, we need to gather all the courage and strength since hesitation will lead to no progress and even the deprivation of what we have accomplished.When it comes to fundamental issues, China, as a country of profound influences, can't afford any subversive mistake, which would be irretrievable upon emerging.We should keep both courageous exploration and prudent actions based on the standpoint of bravery and steady progress.Marching in the correct direction of the reform and opening-up, we should dare to challenge hard nuts, tough situations and longstanding problems so as to achieve the persistence and eternity of the reform and opening-up.14年9月
中华民族是由56个民族组成的大家庭。自古以来,我国各族人民就劳动、生息、繁衍 在我们祖国的土地上,共同为中华文明和建立统一的多民族国家贡献自己的才智。悠久的中华文化,成为维系民族团结和国家统一的牢固纽带。
中华文明经历了5000多年历史变迁,始终一脉相承,延续着国家和民族的精神血脉,为中华民族生生不息、发展壮大提供了丰厚的滋养。随着中国经济社会不断发展,中华文明也必将顺应时代发展焕发出更加蓬勃的生命力。
【参考译文】
The Chinese nation is a huge family composed of 56 ethnic groups, all of whom, since ancient times, have labored, lived and multiplied on this vast land so as to offer their wit and might to the splendor of Chinese civilization and the construction of a unified multi-ethnic nation.The long-standing Chinese culture serves to maintain ethnic unity and national unification in a formidable manner.The everlasting and expanding Chinese nation is richly nourished by the Chinese civilization which has undergone the vicissitudes of 5 millenniums, hence forming and passing down the spiritual bond of the country and the nation.As China’s economy and society grows, the Chinese civilization will surely display more vibrant vitality which answers to the call of the times.15年3月
一天王安经过一棵大树时,突然有一只小麻雀掉在地上。他决定把它带回去喂养。走到家门口,突然想起妈妈不允许他在家里养小动物,他悄悄地把小麻雀放在门后,急忙走进屋去,在他的 哀求下妈妈破例答应了儿子。
王安兴冲冲跑到门后,不料小麻雀不见了,一只黑猫在擦拭嘴巴。王安为此伤心了很久。从此,他吸取了一个很大的教训:只要自己认定的事情,决不可优柔寡断,犹豫不决自然可以减少犯错的可能性,但也会因此而失去成功的机遇。
One day Wang An passed under a big tree when a little sparrow fell down, so he decided to take it back home for care.At the doorstep, considering the fact that his mother would not allow keeping pets, he hid the sparrow behind the door secretly and walked in hastily.Unexpectedly, his mother yielded to his imploration.Wang An rushed back in rapture, only to find the sparrow gone and a black cat rubbing its mouth.This incident clouded him for a long time, from which he drew a lesson that there’s no room for hesitation when it comes to a determined plan.Indecision may keep you away from some mistakes, but more likely from the chances of success.15年9月
博鳌,十多年前还是个鲜为人知的小渔村,现在已成为可以共商亚洲发展之计的大平台。博鳌是在中国和亚洲的开放发展中快速成长起来的,它的开放和变化表明了中国与亚洲,亚洲与世界的联系日益密切。
可以说,身在博鳌,能“博览天下,博采众长”,博鳌亚洲论坛是一个立足亚洲、面向世界、开放包容的大平台。博鳌亚洲论坛在凝聚亚洲共识、传播亚洲声音、促进亚洲合作方面发挥了重要作用,已成为全球最具影响力的经济论坛之一。
Boao, a rarely-known fishing village just one decade ago, has now evolved into a splendid platform for planning out the Asian blueprint.Maturing amid the advancement of China and Asia at large, its openness and progress sheds light upon the increasingly intimate connection between China and Asia, as well as that between Asia and the world.With its footing in Asia, outlook towards the global and the accommodation for various opinions, Boao presents a worldwide panorama and an inclusion of all-aspect merits.Boao Asia Forum plays a vital role in grouping common grounds, amplifying Asia voice and boosting Asia cooperation, thus constituting one of the most influential economic forums in the world.16年3月
大剧院位于市中心人民广场,建筑风格新颖别致,造型优美,是本市的一个标志性建筑。大剧院独特的建筑风格,融汇了东西方的文化韵味。白色弧形拱顶和具有光感的玻璃幕墙有机结合,在灯光的烘托下,宛如一个水晶般的宫殿。大剧院大堂的主要色调为白色,高雅而圣洁。地面采用举世罕见的希腊水晶白大理石,图案形似琴键,白色巨型的大理石柱和两边的台阶极富节奏感,让人一走进大堂就仿佛置身于一个音乐的世界。
The Shanghai Grand Theater, located at the People’s Square in the city center, is original and unique in architectural style and graceful in shape, presenting a landmark in Shanghai.The unique architecture is an integration of the cultural appeal of the East and West.The Grand Theater is just like a crystal palace when the lights set off a harmonious entity of the white arc-shaped roof and the photosensitive glass curtain walls.The lobby of the Grand Theater, with the white color as its main tone, symbolizes elegance and purity.The floor is paved with a rare white marble known as the “Greek Crystal”.The design is of the shape of piano keys, and the giant white marble pillars and the stairs on both sides are imbued with a strong sense of rhythm, making people feel as if they were in a world of music the moment they step into the lobby.16年9月
春节是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节时,家家户户都要做充足的准备。节前十天左右,人们就开始忙碌着采购年货,为小孩子们添置新衣新帽,准备过年时穿。另外,节前人们会在家门口贴上红纸写成的春联,屋里张贴色彩鲜艳、寓意吉祥的年画,窗户上贴着窗花,门前挂上大红灯笼或贴“福” 字。“福”字还可以倒贴,路人一念福倒了,也就意味着福气到了。
Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival in China bustling with noise and excitement.During the Spring Festival, everything was in a state of preparedness for every family.About ten days before the festival, people began busy preparing special purchases, including new clothes and shoes for the children to embrace the new year.What’s more, people begin decorating their rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity, which include Spring Festival couplets on red paper pasted on the door panels, red paper-cuttings on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings on the wall, as well as red lanterns or the Chinese character ‘Fu’(meaning blessing or happiness)on the front door.The Chinese character ‘Fu’ can be pasted normally or upside down, signifying good futune because in Chinese the “reversed fu” is homophonic with “fu comes”, both being pronounced as “fudaole.”
第五篇:历年四级翻译真题、答案
四级大纲样题
备考说明:
翻译常见题型:
1、倒装句
2、被动语态
3、虚拟语气
4、与过去事实相反假设,主语用would +have done 从句用过去完成时
历年真题
87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.参考答案:
大纲样题
87.whether(it is)heated or not
88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me
89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine
90.half as much(money)
91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to
06年6月
Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.答案
87.finding the way to the history museum
88.In order to support my university studies(或:to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)
89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)
90.the more confused I am
91.he was fired by the company
06年12月
87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)
88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89.The victim___________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)答案
87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more 2 important than reading
89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived
90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
07年6月
87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).答案
87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration
88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
89.decided to quit the match
90.contact us at the following address
91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
07年12月
__________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)
Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.答案
87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)
90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)
91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow(loan)
08年6月
87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.(能应用于新技术的开发)
88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案
87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong
89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
90.Compared with the place where I grew up
91.Not until he had finished the mission
08年12月
87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他们至今还没有答案)88._________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气变冷)。
90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(决定自己创业)。
91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。
答案
87.which/that they haven’t found answers to 88.what most parents are concerned about 89.in case of temperature drop 90.decided to start their own business 91.until a doctor found it by chance
08年6月
82.We can say a lot of things about those ______(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______(否则她上周就该回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to ______(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has seen ______(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people
答案
82.who have spent their whole lives on poems 83.or she should have replied to me last week 84.have finished her chemistry experiments 85.the old couple quarreled with each other 86.The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon
09年6月
87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加体重).90._______________(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)
答案
87.difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates 88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to put on weight 90.What many people don't realize 91.closely related to the lack of evercise
10年6月
87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在实验上)
88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气)。89、We look forward to____________________(被邀请出席开幕式).90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________(要安装在窗户旁边)
91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对)
答案
87、focusing on the experiment.88、had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her parents' strong opposition
87.__________________(为了确认他参加会议),I called him up in advance.【考点分析】本题考查的是动词ensure的用法,大家只要用对了这个单词,配合动词不定式使用,翻译方法可以很灵活,答案可以多样化。
【参考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting;In order to ensure he attends the meeting;To ensure his attending the meeting.88.The magnificent museum _______________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.【考点分析】本题考查的是“据说”这个结构:be said to be / be said as;另外要注意时态的准确性,由于是一百年前已经建成,所以要用不定式的完成结构。
【参考答案】 is said to have been built
89.There would be no life on earth _______________(没有地球独特的环境)。
【考点分析】本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构,还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法,对于这个词,多数同学选用的是special,是可以的,但是针对于题目要求来说,不是特别贴切,最好使用unique。把握了这两点,本题也可以有多种翻译方法。
【参考答案】without the unique environment of earth;without the unique earth environment
90._______________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.【考点分析】本题考查的是主语从句的内容,要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。当然,本句虽然明显希望同学们使用主语从句,但是我们也可以使用别的方式来翻译,即短语的形式。
【参考答案】What impressed the tourists most;The most impressive to the tourists
91.They requested that ______________(我借的的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.【考点分析】本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的,should可以省略。本句同时还需注意时态和单复数形式的正确使用。
【参考答案】I(should)return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月
87,The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也没有解释为什么)88,Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一项工作)89,John rescued the drowning child_____(冒着自己生命危险)90.George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone(接电话的却是他的助手)
解析:该 句比较灵活,在句法上,既可以使用强调句结构,也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上,可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb.who do sth.,而turn out变化则较多,可以用turn out to be sb.who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。
91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.解析:本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达,persuade / talk sb.into doing sth.整体评价:今年6月的翻译题难度适中,89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题,而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”,不熟悉实在说不过去~ 答案:
87.and didn’t explain the reasons either 88.could be assigned to do another job 89.at the risk of his own life 90.turned out to be his assistant 91.his father talked him into