常用句型（共5则）

第一篇：常用句型

一、叙述经历

这类要点中常含“以你或你朋友的经历说明……”“讲述一次你或你朋友……的经历”等。叙述经历一般包括记叙文的基本要素, 即某人在何时何地因何原因做何事。这个故事往往是与阅读材料中的故事相类似, 是要紧扣你要说明的主题的。

常用句式

1.This story reminds me of a similar experience of...故事让我想起……的一次相似经历。

2.After reading the story/passage, I can’t/ couldn’t help remembering...读了这个故事/这篇文章后, 我不禁想起……

3.Two years ago, I..., and then..., finally..., Not until then did I realize...两年前, 我……, 然后……, 最后直到那时, 我才意识到……

二、感受感想

这类要点中通常含有“读…后的感受” 或对（某段经历）的感受

常用句式

1.I was deeply touched when I read your letter, in which...读了你的来信我很感动, 在信中……

2.When it comes to..., I could tell you that...have already made a good impression on me.当谈到……., 我可以告诉你……给我留下了良好印象。

三、方法措施

这类要点中常有“怎么办”“如何、怎样（应对、处理、解决）” 采取什么措施“ 对解决…，你有什么建议”等字眼。

常用句式

As students, what we should do is...作为学生, 我们应该做的是……

Some suggestions on doing...can be listed as follows.做……的建议可以列出如下。

If I were/had/did..., I would/ might do...假如……我会……

If I had done..., first, I would have done...假如……首先, 我会……

To begin with,...Besides,...Last but not least,...首先, …… 其次, …… 最后但同样重要的……

Above all,...What’s worse,...Worse of all,...首先, ……更糟糕的是, …… 最糟糕的是, ……

四、表明观点

这类要点中常含“你对…的看法” 你认为是否应该…等字眼。

Personally speaking, I can’t agree more that...就个人而言, 我非常同意……

I don’t agree with the idea that...我不同意这种观点……

After taking it into careful consideration, I don’t think it wise/ proper for sb.to do sth.在充分考虑之后, 我认为某人做某事是不明智的。First of all,...In addition,...首先, …… 其次, ……

五、理由原因

这类要点中常含“…的原因 ”“为什么…”等词

1.The reasons can be listed as follows./The reasons for this are as follows.理由如下。

2.There are several reasons contributing to...有几个方面的原因造成……

3.It is not only because..., but also because...不仅是因为, 而且是因为……

六、主观意愿

这类要点主要是指梦想、理想和渴望这类的要点。

2.First of all, I hope……What’s better, I will...Therefore, it would be...if...首先我希望……更好的是, 我会……总之, 如果……将会……

3.To be frank,...More importantly,...Therefore,...说实在的, …… 更重要的是, ……因此, ……

七、后果影响

1.If...，...will do great harm to sb(sth)in...假如……，……就会对……有害。....not only influenced/affected greatly...but also did great harm to...……不仅大大地影响了……，而且还对……造成了很大的危害。

八、感激祝福

1.I am very grateful/thankful to sb...我太感谢……

2.My true gratitude is beyond any words/description.任何语言都不能表达我的感激之情。

3.Not only do I hope you...but also I wish you...Besides，...我不但希望你……而且也祝愿你……此外，……

第二篇：There be句型

There be句型

There be句型：是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语，它以否定句的形式出现，用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。

There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构；

1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：

There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：

There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。

2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：

Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有。/ 不，没有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？ Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。

3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？ How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗? There be句型结构：

1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如：

There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：

There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：

There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was)impossible to +动词原形，如：

There is no going home.回家是不可能了。There is no living with him.不能和他同住了。

There is no knowing what may happen.不可能知道会发生什么事。

和have的比较：

1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：

There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。

How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天？ 注意:

There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如： There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground There be结构中的be动词的确定：

1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，是复数时用are。如：

There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。

2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。

There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

3.另外，在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提到句首。如：

In the tree there are five birds.树上有五只鸟。

There be结构时态：1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to „.There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。非谓语动词形式：

There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。

1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。

It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作这样一些词的宾语： expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。

3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。

There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。

第三篇：there be句型

There be句型的用法

There be句型的用法

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：

There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：

如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时

havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many

B.lots

C.any

D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was

B.had

C.is

D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is

B.are

C.have been

D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand

B.standing

C.stood

D.is standing 8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What

B.Whose

C.Who

D.Which

9.There used to be a tower here, _____?

A.usedn’t it

B.used there

C.didn’t it

D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be

B.is going to have

C.is going to

D.is going to be

Key 1-5

CACAB

6-10 ABCDD

There be 句型的练习题

一、选择

1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A．．．．a

B.an

C.some 2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A.a

B.an

C.five 3.There are _____ new books for you.A.a

B.an

C.two 4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.A.a

B.an

C.some 5.There is________cap on the desk.A.One

B.an

C.three 6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A.a

B.an

C.two

二 把下例句子改成疑问句

1.There

are

four

apples

on

the

ground._______________________________________ 2.There

are

five

birds

in

the

tree._______________________________________ 3．

There

are

five

birds

singing

in

the tree.:_______________________________________ 4.There is

an

armchair

in

the

living

room.______________________________________ 5.There’s a sofa in the living room.______________________________________ 6.There’s a

rubber

duck

in

the

bathmat.______________________________________

三把下例句子改成否定句。

1.There are

two

bowls

on

the

table.__________________________________________ 2.There are

some

beautiful

flowers

in

the garden.:__________________________________________ 3.There

is

a

tree

in

the garden.:___________________________________________ 4.There

is

an

apple

tree

in

the garden.:____________________________________________

第四篇：there be句型

There be 句型

一.There be 句型的定义

定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

结构：

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.【注意】 There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用。如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.二.各种句式

1.否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2.一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为“调整法”。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

3.变换三：特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who's+介词短语?”； 当主语是物时，用 “What's + 介词短语?”。

注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→ Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用 “Where is / are+主语?” 例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children?

③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?

4.变换四：反意疑问句

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There will be no classes on Sundays, won’t there?

题型

一.基础题 单项选择。

（）1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.（）2.How many ____ are there in the picture?

A.woman

B.women

C.buy

D.milk（）3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any

B.some

C.many

D.much（）4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is

B.have

C.has

D.are（）5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are ____.A.some, some

B.any, some

C.any, any

D.some, any（）6.There ____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.has

B.is

C.are

D.have（）7.There ______ four PE lessons next week.A.are B.is going to be

C.is going to have

D.are going to be（）8.There_____ a football match tomorrow.A.will

B.will have

C.will be

D.be going to be（）9.How many ________ are there in your classroom？

A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door（）10.There_____some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have（）11.There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．are B．is C．has D．have

（）12..There_____anything new in today's newspaper.A.is

B.are

C.isn't

D.aren't

（）13._____ there ____books on the shelf?

A.Are;a

B.Is;a

C.Have;some

D.Are;any（）14.There_____many elephants in Africa.A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have（）15.--Is there a hotel near here?

--_____

A.Yes.please

B.Not at all

C.Sorry,i don't know D.Here you are

（）16.Are there any _____on the table?

A.meat

B.cheese

C.tomatoes

D.papper（）17.There's _____ eraser on _____desk.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.an;/

按要求变换句型。

18.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）

_____________________________________________________________ 19.There are some apples in the tree.（变一般疑问句）

______________________________________________________________ 20.There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）

_______________________________________________________________

二、提高题

1．There ________ no tea in the cup．

A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．are some boys

C．are they D．is the boy

3．There is some ________ on the plate．

A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．

A．is B．are C．have D．has

5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．

A．have B．stand C．are D．stands 6．--Is there a hotel near here?

--_____

A.Yes.please

B.Not at all

C.Sorry,i don't know D.Here you are 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？

A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread

C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．

A．an B．the C．a D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car．

A．× B．a C．the D．an

11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．

A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the

12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A

13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．

A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass．

A．has B．is C．are

D.have

15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．

A．are going to have B．is going to have

C．are going to be D．is going to be

三、难题

1.There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．

A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 2.There is little water in the glass，________ ？

A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there

3.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers．

A．have something new B．have new something

C．be something new D．be new something

4.There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．any B．some C．a D．an

5.There ________ some water in the bottle．

A．are B．is C．has D．have

6.There ________ something wrong with my car．

A．are B．has C．is D．have

7.—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？

— ________ ．

A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't

C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is

8.There are so many green trees on _____sides of the street.A.either

B.each

C.both

D.neither 9.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.A.many B.a few C.much D.few 10.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A.there was going to have B.there was going to be C.is there going to be

D.there will be

真题链接

2006 8．There________ ________ on the plate．

A．is，breads

B．are，breads．

C．is，some bread

D．are，some bread 2007 5.--_________ there _________ on the plate?--Yes, _______ only a little.A.Is, a meat, and B.Are, meats, but C.Are, any meats, and D.Is, any meat, but 2008 6.There ______________ much water in the glass.A.is

B.are

C.be

2010（）18.There __________ too much sugar in the coffee.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has

答案：

一、基础题 1—5 DBADB

6—10 BDCAA

11—17 BDCCCA

`18.There are some women near the houses.19.Are there any apples in the tree? 20.There aren’t any oranges in the glass.二、提高题1—5 ABBBAD

6--10 CABAD

三、难题1—5 ADCAB

6—10 CBCCD 真题链接

CDAA

11-15 ACABD

第五篇：There be句型

3B 语法总结之三——there be句型

there be句型： 表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数 或 不可数名词 + 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点。

There be 句型，请大家记住以下几点：

1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

3、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？

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考考你：

1、____ a story-book on the table.A.There are B.There have C.There is

2、____ any books in the bookcase.A.Are there B.Is there C.What is

3、How many students____in the classroom? A.are B.are there C.is there