2013年12月 14日大学英语四级考试阅读第一套标准答案(镐京版)

第一篇：2013年12月 14日大学英语四级考试阅读第一套标准答案(镐京版)

第一篇：关于退休的问题

首句：

A recent global surey of 2000 high-net-worth individuals found that 60% were not planning on a traditional retirement.原题：

56.what do we learn about the so called“nevertirees”?

A They are passionate about making a fortune

B They have no choice but to continue working

C They love what they do and choose not to retire.D They will not retire unless they are compelled to

what do Irving Kahn and Ruth have in common?

A Neither of them is subject to forced retirement

B Neither of them desires reward for their work

C Both cling to their positions despite opposition

D Both are capable of coping with heavy workloads

what is the finding of Howard’s research?

A.The harder you work, the bigger your fortune will be

B The earlier you retire, the healthier you will be.C Elderly people have to slow down to live longer

D Working at an advanced age lengthens people's life.59.what is the traditional view of retirement according to the passage?

A It means a burden to the younger generation

B It is a symbol of a mature and civilized society

C It is a compensation for one’s life-long hard work

D It helps increase a nation’s economic productivity

what do critics say about “nevertirees”?

A They are an obstacle to a company’s development

B They lack the creativity of the younger generation

C They cannot work efficiently as they used to

D They prevent young people from getting ahead.答案：

56.They love what they do and choose not to retire.57.Neither of them is subject to forced retirement.58.Working at an advanced age lengthens people's life.59.It is a compensation for one's life-long hard work.60.They prevent young people from getting ahead.第二篇：关于学生贷款债务问题（student loan debt）

首句：when we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with unberable levels of debt, the conversation is always about student loan debt.原题：

what is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts

B credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life

C credit cards are doing more harm than student loan

D The American card system is under criticism

why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?

A They tend to forget about the deadlines

B They have not developed a credit history

C They are often unable to pay back in time

D They are inexperienced in managing money

what is said to be the consequence of the young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?

A It will place an unnecessary burden on society

B It will give them no motivation to work hard

C It will exert psychological pressure on them

D It will affect their future spending power

what will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia?

A They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate

B They may experience a financial crisis in their old age

C Their quality of life will be affected

D Their credit cards will be cancelled

what does Lucia think might be the risk for the credit card issuing banks?

A They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending

B They lose large numbers of their regular clients

C Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death

D Their interests rates have to be reduced now and then.答案：

61.Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.62.They haven't developed a credit history.63.It will affect their future spending power.64.They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.65.Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.

第二篇：2010年12月大学英语四级考试完整版标准答案

2010年12月大学英语四级考试完整版标准答案

2010年12月大学英语四级考试今天已落下帷幕，搜索、综合各大网站的有关本次考试的答案和解析，发布2010年12月英语四级考试的试题和参考答案。2010年12月英语四级考试作文及1至91题参考答案公布，该答案全部来源于网络，答案准确性请大家自行斟酌。第一部分：作文

英语四级作文题目：

How Should Parents Help Students to Be Independent1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2、为了让孩子独立，父母应该„„ 英语四级作文范文： In recent years, floods of parents are willing to make arrangements and decisions for their children.And there’s no denying that majority of children take their parents’ concerns for granted.According to statistics, over 80% of parents still accompany their children to the universities, even the examinations.In this essay, I will discuss the measures that should be taken to help students be independent and offer my view on it。

First and foremost, parents should abandon the stereotyped role in Chinese parenting and render their children free to the fascinating world.Besides, we, the children themselves, should manage our own daily stuffs.In addition, the society should set up more courses and camps for children to cultivate their capability to be independent。

As far as I’m concerned, the all-covering parenting method may give rise to severe consequences, and a spoiled child won’t be competitive in this world full of the fierce competitions.Thus, the whole society should attach great importance to this problem and make our contribution to avoid this.第二部分：快速阅读（1-10）

2010年12月英语四级快速阅读参考答案公布

2010年12月英语四级快速阅读及翻译答案公布

快速阅读参考答案：

1.peopleinst

inltively

2.thingspurchused

3.more access

4.are less

5.provide

6.they enjoy

7.access to

8.separable things

9.the wild world

10.harmony

第三部分：听力(11-46)

2010年12月英语四级考试复合式听力参考答案公布

2010年12月英语四级听力选择题答案(11至35题)

2010年12月英语四级听力短对话原文及答案

2010年12月英语四级听力短对话解析

11.C)She enjoys staying in Washington。

12.C)The director’s opinion of her work。

13.D)Avo id excessive physical training。

14.C)Whether she can travel by air。

15.B)The woman violated traffic regulations。

16.B)Have someone repair the refrigerator。

17.A)He can finally do what he has dreamed of。

18.B)She got hurt in an accident yesterday。

19.A)She was a witness to the crime。

20.B)A tall man with dark hair and a moustache。

21.D)Identify the suspects for pictures。

22.C)By reading a newspaper ad。

23.A)She would work close to her family。

24.B)Working as a secretary。

25.A)Send in a written application as soon as possible。

26.D)They mistake the firefighters for monsters。

27.A)He often teaches children what to do during a fire。

28.D)He saved the life of his brother choking on food。

29.D)Informative speeches can save lives。

30.C)To make money for early retirement。

31.A)They may have to continue to work in old age

32.B)Making wise use of your time。

33.C)Innocent people being suspected groundlessly。

34.D)Allowing only two students to enter at a time。

35.B)He was closely watched。

36.preserve

37.appreciate

38.households

39.chat

40.convenient

41.rates

42.receive

43.submit

44.They are also sharing information about concerts, sports events, or jokes and philosophy of life

45.A handwritten note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts

46.This writing practice brings rewards that cannot be seen in bank account

复合式听写原文及答案：

Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with relatives and friends.We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their heritage.With computers and Internet connections in so many households,colleges, and businesses, people are e-mailing friends and relatives all the time--or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms.It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop.Students are e-mailing their professors to receive and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them.They are e-mailing classmates to discuss and collaborate on homework.They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.Despite the growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter.A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, “I want you to know that I care about you.” This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships.第四部分：选词填空（47-66）

2010年12月英语四级阅读选词填空47至56题参考答案 2010年12月英语四级考试阅读理解参考答案完整版（47-66题）47.M)raised 48.L)psychological49.E)contributions50.A)abilities51.B)achieve52.N)smart53.I)extent54.J)indicates55.G)essentially56.H)eventually

Section B 仔细阅读参考答案

57－61：C A B D A

62－66: D B A A B

第五部分：完形填空（67-86）

2010年12月英语四级完形填空参考答案(67-86题)

2010年12月英语四级完形填空答案解析

2010年12月英语四级完形填空参考答案

答案：

67.D came out

68.C less

69.D by

70.A almost

71.B developed

72.C growth

73.B lead

74.A pressure

75.B services

76.B into

77.C driven

78.C wealth

79.C unless

80.D expand

81.C at

82.C common

83.A major

84.D trend

85.C but

86.B possibilities

答案及解析：

67.D came out 表示出版，公布，这里表示报告的公布。

68.C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。less than：少于，不到。

69.D by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止。

70.A almost 几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。

71.B developed 根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家，即：developed countries。

72.C growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。

73.B lead lead to表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。

74.A pressure 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力，所以选pressure。

75.B services 服务，城市为人们提供住房和服务。

76.B into 介词选择，move into 移入，迁入；固定搭配。

77.C driven 表示推动，驱动，driven by 由„驱动，由什么原因引起的。

78.C wealth 财富；social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距。

79.C unless 除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。

80.D expand 指扩张，expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区。

81.C atat a much faster rate 以更快的速度，固定搭配

82.C common 表示某事件很普遍，平常。从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见。

83.A major major cities，大城市，与后文中的smaller cities形成对比

84.D trend 趋势，这里是对前面情况的概括，a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势。

85.C but 表示转折，说城市还是有自身优点的，与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系。

86.B possibilities 可能性，这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性。

整篇解析：

这篇完型填空取材自2009年10月9日的VOA Special English节目，谈论的是城市发展的问题。从抓主旨的角度来说，这样一篇小小200词的文章，纵览了世界城市发展史，又横览了城市化带来的种种问题，里面的核心论点之间逻辑关联紧密，考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力，解题会遇到一定的困难。比如说第二个空格，很多考生在more 和less之中犹豫不决，在没有具体背景信息的情况之下，就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理。既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展，从5%到几乎70%，这个5%前面究竟填入超过还是不到。从作者的叙述语气一致可以推知，他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大，因此前文应该是不到5%。对于into/at这样一些介词小词的考查历来都是完型填空的重点，move into cities/ at a faster rate，这都是比较容易选择的基础搭配。

第六部分：翻译（87-91）

2010年12月大学英语四级翻译答案公布

87.To ensure that he can attend the meeting

88.is said to have been built

89.without the distinct environment of the earth

90.What impressed the tourists most

91.I return the book to the library

第三篇：大学英语四级考试

大学英语四级考试流程

8：50---9：00试音时间

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）

9：40---9：55做快速阅读

9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音

听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11：20全部考试结束。

注释:

1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。

2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。

3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！

4.当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过

第四篇：2013年6月大学英语四级考试 (第一套) 作文真题

Vocabulary and Grammar

2013年6月大学英语四级考试(第一套)作文真题

Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.One possible version

The Importance of Reading Literature In the cartoon, a teacher gives a literary work to a student who is shocked by her action, saying, “Just think of it as you’re reading a long text-message.” It shows the case that people nowadays are indifferent to the thick, heavy and long literary works.Various reasons are responsible for the phenomenon mentioned above.Firstly, modern technologies force us to live a high-paced life, which gives opportunities to “fast-food culture” to be ubiquitous in our daily life.So reading literature, as a patience-and time-consuming activity, has irresistibly lost some of its participants.Secondly, the impetuous mentality of the whole society aggravates the impatience of modern citizens so that it is increasingly difficult for them to read a long and thick literary work.Thirdly, the concept that reading literature is useless also contributes to the reluctance of reading literature.Personally, reading literature can greatly broaden our mind and vision, motivate our critical and independent thinking, cultivate our patience and peace of mind, and perfect our selfhood.So why not spare some time on reading literature? Notes to the texts 1.indifferent 漠不关心；不感兴趣

2.ubiquitous似乎无所不在的；十分普遍的 3.irresistibly无法抵制地

4.impetuous mentality 浮躁心态 5.aggravate 使严重；使恶化

6.perfect v.to make sth perfect or as good as you can 使完善；使完美；使完备 2015-6-11 Vocabulary and Grammar

第五篇：大学英语四级考试作文

大学英语四级考试作文（附范文）1．书信 例1：感谢信

（1）给小何写信感谢他接待你在云南旅游（2）回忆美好的旅行经历（3）邀请小何来你的家乡做客 June 17th , 2006 Dear Xiao He, Thank you ever so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province.I had a fantastic time with you and your family.Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn‟t be more delighted.And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world.I had never had so delicious food!Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind.I can assure you another pleasant tour.My family and I cannot wait to see you here.Yours，Li Ming 例2：投诉信

（1）陈述你对学校图书馆的不满（2）列举图书馆存在的问题（3）希望能够得到改进 September, 11 Dear President, I am a sophomore with the Department of Law.My name is Wang Ming.I am writing to you today to intimate you with something undesirable that I have found in the University Library.You may or may not realize how much our library, the landmark of our university or even of our town, weighs in our minds.It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time.In such an honorable place we have noticed recently some phenomena which hurt our eye.Some seats in the reading rooms are „permanently reserved vacant seats‟, that is, some students “occupy” some seats they never come to use.What a terrible waste of valuable resource!Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime.And some library staff is ill-mannered and rude and not helpful most of time.These and other undesirable things have already done damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users.Dear President, we hope that something can be done to change and reverse the current situation.Let our cozy, comfortable, quiet, effective library come back.Best wishes

Yours sincerely，2．记叙文 例：A Welcome Back Celebration 1.杨玲生病，情绪低落.2.班上同学准备cheer her up.3.举办一场欢迎party.Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend.Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month.She was depressed, sad and downhearted.She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn‟t know how to change and redirect herself.The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day.That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen.She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn‟t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark.She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day.Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise.She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room.Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears.And smile returned to her pretty face.She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her.Life is so wonderful.3．论说文

例：Buying or Borrowing Books?（1）有些人认为书应该借来看（2）有些人认为书应该买来看（3）你的选择？

Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest pleasure.Many people choose to borrow books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.For another, if we borrow books from the library or friends, we normally have deadline to finish them.And consequently we can read more books in a limited time, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

I believe that advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we wish.Secondly, we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.Finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun.4．口语作文 例：工作总结演讲

1.简述上周五系学生会搞的一次以环保为主题的到某一湖区拾trash的活动。2.上述活动的效果及存在的问题。3.你的建议。My fellow students, Last Friday, the Students‟ Union of our Department organized a clean-up project to Zhongshan Lake.The purpose of this project is to enhance(加强)the environment awareness of general public.Late in the afternoon around 4, a group of 35 volunteers went to the park where we pick up the trash(垃圾)left by some tourists.As head of the group, I would like to report to you on the event.Actually, we did a wonderful job.When we were collecting the trash near the lake, many people paused to watch and then came to our help, showing considerable appreciation and support.But our work still left some to be desired.For one thing, since our project started late in the afternoon, hours were not long enough to attract enough people as we had predicted.For the other, lots of people passed by apparently not knowing what we were doing.But for these two drawbacks, our project could have been much better and more effective.So, following are two of my suggestions: next time we have similar activities, try to start earlier, say in the morning.In this case we can put in more hours.And also, as we are getting along, we can put up some posters to tell people what we are doing and call their attention to environment protection.Thank you.5．图表作文

A： staying at home B: traveling C: doing social investigation D: other ways

From the two charts, we can see that in the past ten years the students who go traveling and do social investigations during vacations have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot.There are several reasons for the changes.Firstly, with the development of economy, many people have become better off.Students can get financial support from their parents for traveling.Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the past ten years.Many new scenic spots have been built and exploited.In addition, the students today are expected and encouraged to participate in facing the real world.In this way they can obtain the necessary experiences required when they go job-hunting upon graduation.From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their vacations interesting and worthwhile by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Studying Abroad.You should write at least

words following the outline given bellow:

1.近几年来越来越多的学生选择留学

2.出现这种现象的原因

3.这种现象可能带来的影响

四级模考参考范文：

Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that more and more students swarm into foreign countries to finish their education.They have not considered our homeland as the unique place to enrich their knowledge any more.Instead, some excellent boys and girls whose financial condition is fine simultaneously began to pay their attention on some oversea prestigious colleges and institutions and dream to get degrees there.There are several reasons to cause this change.First of all, with the globalization and much more frequent communications with developed countries, most of the people in China get to realize the wide gaps in many fields, especially in science and technology,between China and western countries.They thirst for studying aboard to get ready better for the fierce competition in the job-hunting market.Moreover, the life in foreign countries is usually attractive to young people and studying aboard may satisfy their curiosity.Besides, the rapid development of our mother country and the remarkable growth in our income make going abroad to study available, which is almost impossible to average Chinese students in the past.The move-out of our students changes our society a lot.On one hand, being students in foreign universities will widen their view and offer them more possibility to get favorite jobs.And consequently their success will draw more latecomers to do the same thing.On the other hand, if the majority of them will not go back to China to work in the future, our fatherland will probably suffer a significant loss which may be difficult to be estimated by money.毕业的问题

1、Studying Abroad or Home

(1)现在有越来越多的人想出国留学。

(2)出国留学与在国内学习的对比。

(3)你的观点。

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, more?and?more?people want to study abroad.There are students from colleges and universities, from the middle schools, from the primary schools, and people from all walks of life.What difference does it make?between studying abroad and studying home ?

Though many students are crazy about going abroad to pursue their higher education, I think studying home is preferable.For one thing, you don‟t have to take foreign language tests such as TOEFL and GRE.This can save you a tremendous amount of time, money and effort, allowing much of your energy to be devoted to your academic foals.In addition, if you study home ,you can stay with your family and old friends.Meanwhile , while studying home ,you can enjoy the kind of intimate friendship and comfortable family atmosphere which you can only dream of in a foreign university , where you will be accompanied by your own shadow most of the time.For these reasons, pursuing one‟s higher education at home is a more realistic and sensible choice.In a word, I prefer to study home.The Intensified Postgraduate Entrance Examination

It can be seen from the graph that there are more and more students attending the postgraduate entrance examination year by year.Compared with before, the rate of the student taking part in the postgraduate entrance examination becomes higher and higher.In the meanwhile, the admittance rate is also rising.What are the reasons for this and the possible consequences? On the one hand, there are three reasons for this.First, the job market becomes more and more competitive.As a result, most people want to find or exchange for a better job by obtaining a high degree.Second, most college students want to pursue their study after their graduation from the undergraduate.Third, with the development the science and technology, what has been learned at college is not enough to meet the need of the society.On the other hand, there are some possible consequences of this.For one thing, most people will be force to pay more attention to the examination than to the improvement of their true ability.For another, it will have a negative effect not only on the individual but also on the society in the long run.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter of Apology.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。

2.说明未能按时交论文的原因。

3.表示自己将尽快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业。

这是一封道歉信，写的时候要遵循道歉信的一般模式：开篇直奔主题，然后说明原因，最后提出可能的补救措施。第一段，对晚交论文及对此造成的后果表示歉意；第二段，说明理由（可信的理由，而不是随便应付老师的借口）；第三段，表示尽快完成论文。

【范文】A Letter of Apology

Dear Mr.Wang，①I am writing to apologize for my late homework.The paper which you have ②assigned to us last Monday was ③due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven‟t even started it yet.I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and ④for the inconvenience it would bring to you.I have caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days.Therefore, I couldn‟t go to the library to get the necessary ①referential information which was needed for my paper.As a result of this, I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time.Fortunately I have finally fully recovered.I will finish the paper as soon as I can and ①try my best to hand in homework on time in the future.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

◇第一段思路点评：

表明歉意

◇语言点提示：

① I am writing to apologize(say sorry)for :道歉信的常用开头句式

② assign: 分配，指定，布置

③ due；到期的，预期的

④ I‟m sorry for the inconvenience it would bring to you: 另一句常用句式

◇第二段思路点评：

解释原因，虽然不是真的给人道歉，但是理由还是要充分的好。

◇语言点提示：

① referential: 用作参考的

◇第三段思路点评：

表明尽快完成论文，并表示以后会按时交论文

◇语言点提示：

① try my best to…..in the future: 道歉信常用结尾

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of

Income Gap.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.有些人认为收入差距的存在是合理的；

2.有些人认为收入差距的存在是不合理的

3.收入差距对社会的影响

议论文，根据题目要求文章可分为三点：收入差距的合理性；收入差距的不合理性；对社会的影响。在叙述第一、二点时，可适当地的展开一两个小点。注意各点之间的衔接，以及论证的逻辑。

● 范文●?Income Gap

1There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now.Some people hold that the gap is natural because it 2reflects different contributions that different people make in their work.3In their view, those people with high income work hard and long.Besides, these people bring high 4efficiency, and create more wealth.Accordingly, they deserve high pay.1On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively.They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap.Some people make so little from their work that they 2risk taking criminal acts to get rich.In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income.There is 3another point to 4back up a negative view against income gap.For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction

that they obtain from work.1As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap.Personally, I believe that this gap may 2motivate people to compete better in job market.When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to 3get rid of its negative consequences.◇第一段思路点评：收入差距的合理性

◇语言点提示： There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap: 直接点题 reflect 意为“反映” in one‟s view 意为“在某人看来”（分析观点时常用词组）efficiency 意为“效率”

◇第二段思路点评：收入差距的不合理性

◇语言点提示

1On the other hand：意为“另一点、另一方面”（提出相反观点，与上文衔接）

2risk doing something 意为“冒险做某事”

3another point: 提出另一小点

4back up 意为“支持”

◇第三段思路点评：收入差距的影响

◇语言点提示

1As anything has two sides, so…...议论文常用句式 四级作文