第一篇:2012徐汇区统考作文[小编推荐]
朱老师的话:5篇作文作为新年礼物奉献给大家,仅供八(6)班同学阅读参考,取其精华,弃其糟粕。创造往往从模仿开始,作文要靠日积月累,潜心钻研。新的一年,愿大家的作文水平与时俱进。
祝大家新年快乐!(★务必做好期末考作文修改、试卷贴纸订正、寒假作文,及各项语文作业与摸底考复习)
作文赏析
一、温暖(1)
温暖,那是内心深处最真实的感受,你,曾感受过吗?
去年十一月,记得,是期中考试吧!那天考完试,急匆匆地赶回家复习下一门功课。车骑得飞快,路上没什么人,更让我畅通无阻。却不料忽然迎面闪出一辆电瓶车,朝着我疾驰而来。我立刻调转龙头却为时已晚,只听“砰”的一声,我和车都被撞飞了出去。
自行车压住了我的一条腿,动弹不得,而那个骑电瓶车的年轻人却毫发无损,呆呆地愣在一旁。此刻的我不知所措,无助极了,忽然感觉压在身上的车被轻轻移开。“你没事吧?”一个温和的声音试探地问道,“站得起来吗?”我转头看向说话的人,这不是我的同学吗?这个男生在班上默默无闻,我甚至没和他说过话,然而此时,他却热心助我于危难之中。瞬间,我的心里暖暖的,鼻子一酸,泪在眼眶里打转。“起来吧,我扶你!”他伸出手从地上扶起我,又关切地问:“还能骑车吗?”我发现自己的脚有点疼,但还勉强可以行走。我挤出微笑:“没事的,能骑,你赶快回家复习吧!”他不安地看了看我,才缓缓走了。
骑着有些残破的车回到家,妈妈看到我一瘸一拐的模样,立刻大声嚷嚷:“你怎么这么不小心,骑车这么快干嘛?我早就叮嘱过你„„„!”看着妈妈生气的脸,我的泪终于流了下来,心想:“你怎么这样,我都受伤了,你居然还责备我,有你这样的妈吗!”妈妈转身走了,我独自流着泪,越想越委屈:连一个几乎陌生的同学都倾情相助,而我深爱的妈妈,却为何这样!
一会儿,妈妈匆匆从外面回来,气喘吁吁的样子,手上还拿着护创膏药。“唉,过来,让我看看伤到哪了。”妈妈责备的眼神看向我,可此时,我却分明感受到,那眼神中,更多的是焦急,是心疼,是温暖,是爱。我懂了,其实刚刚就应该懂了,妈妈的责备是出于担心啊!我怎么那么傻!忽然醒悟的我感到一股暖流涌上心头,伤,似乎已经被它治愈了!
爱,需要用心解读。每一个人表达爱的方式不同,但却同样可以温暖人心。只要用心体会,你便会发现:温暖,其实无处不在。
温暖(2)
最后一片落叶飘下,新年的钟声敲响,小巷还好吗?小巷里的您还好吗?思念随年岁渐长。隆冬,却因小巷的记忆而温暖。
冬日的阳光总是毫不吝啬地洒向小巷,冷冷的石子路却封存着来年春天的青草气息,鼻翼间暖暖的。每户人家门口依旧放着一张藤椅,望着它,眼前闪过阿姨、奶奶唠家常的画面,他们还不时对陌生人报以柔和的微笑;下雨了,清脆的声音回响在小巷:“收衣服咧!”„„我看着藤椅发呆,蓦地,一道阳光直射椅上,刺眼的金光明晃晃的。不知怎的,心里暖暖的。
笑着低下头揉揉双眼,忽地,却发现脚底踩着一座“小房子”,看粉笔的印记明显是新画的,顿时,童声像流水淌过心田。当然记得,儿时和伙伴们在小巷里玩跳房子,扔沙包,捉迷藏。那会儿,最不喜听到楼上家人们喊着“吃饭咧!”可如今那些余音常缭绕在耳间,耳边暖暖的。
上了楼,开了门,一张慈爱的脸笑意盈盈,虽刻意将白发梳进黑发里,可显然白发又多了些,额头上年岁的痕迹清晰地入了我的眼,心中是酸的。捧了杯热茶,往事浮现。已不记得是哪年哪天,只知是一个寒冷的冬夜。窗子被风吹得瑟瑟发抖,我早已入了梦乡,也不知过了多久,一阵昏黄的光晕映在身上,我醒了。睁开朦胧的睡眼寻着光,是您!在光晕下您苍老的手上下律动着为我织毛 1
衣,寒气中,您却露出淡淡的微笑,满脸的慈祥,仿佛将爱意织入了给我的毛衣。我转过身闭上双眼,品着您给我的爱,在梦里暖暖的。
我不喜欢冬天萧条的万物,满眼的灰、白。可冬天却因为小巷的记忆变得温暖:这记忆里有温馨的邻里情,有血浓于水的亲情。
温暖(3)
阳光洒在我的周身,心里泛起了一丝丝暖意。尽管在寒冬腊月,不论走到哪儿,温暖总是萦绕在我心间。
母亲的温暖就像冬日里的暖阳,将冰块融化。
在学校里的有一个礼拜,事事都不顺心。劳技课上被电压板背后的小钉子扎伤;感冒让我上新课时昏昏欲睡什么也没听懂;甚至音乐课上演奏的琵琶也意外断弦,使我出尽洋相,„„这令我的坏心情进一步加剧。
母亲注意到我的异常,看着我的扑克脸,她并不聒噪地说长道短,只是在我做作业时,不时递上一杯温热的牛奶和香喷喷的点心。由于心情极差,直至温热的牛奶渐渐转凉我都没动过一口。母亲却只是耐心地把牛奶拿去加热,又再次递到我的手上,还爱怜地摸了摸我的头。母亲温暖的手温将我心中的冰块融化了,我的泪水顿时决堤,晶莹的泪珠落入她的掌中。“没事的,好运会来的,只要你用心去加热你的情绪„„。”母亲注视着我,温柔的双目就像冬日里的暖阳,使我温暖,也点醒了我浑噩的头脑。
老师的温暖就像春日里的阳光,慢慢抚平我的心灵。
临近期末考,向同学索要的复习资料久久没有发至我的邮箱,心中焦虑得有如万马奔腾,马蹄声声搅得我心烦意乱。无奈之下,只得打电话向老师求助。老师得知后允诺我说她回家后就发邮件。我内疚:我一定是打搅到她的吃饭时间了。可她并没有责怪我,而是关切地询问我身体怎么样了,复习有没有困难。她温柔的嗓音就像春日里的阳光抚平了我心中的烦闷与急躁。邮件何时发来已经不那么重要了,重要的是老师如春日阳光般和煦的话语使我的心暖了,心情平静了,得以专心致志地投入复习。
其实生命中处处有温暖,父母、师长„„无时无刻不关爱着你。当你有一天回过头,望见他们中的一个舒展着眉眼,对着你微笑,切记别忘了回他们一个笑,因为他们温暖了你,你必须给予回报!
二、人生点点
父亲老了。
是的,父亲老了,岁月的皱纹慢慢的爬上他的额头,布满了他的脸颊,斑斑驳驳。
夕阳缓缓西斜,闪着血色光芒,我与父亲弈棋。驱车、跳马、沉炮,我无情地攻陷父亲的领地,气势汹汹。父亲,只是一味防守,立士、飞象、平车,苦心修筑防线,缓缓地调兵遣将,面无表情。
什么时候,他变得如此保守?如此怯弱?思绪游离,忆起曾经的父亲,弃子干脆,落子果断,总自信满满地说:“你输了!”然后我不服气地抢着,拽着他再下一盘。人生匆匆,那青春,那勇气,那自信,那拼搏就这般无可奈何地从父亲躯体上流逝,又缓缓注入我的体内。
我又驱车破豪,叩开父亲的城门。此时,父亲缓缓地说:“我输了。”从未轻言放弃的他竟轻易认输,他本可以弃车跳马抵抗一番,但他没有。我注视着父亲,竟一下子看见那冷白的发丝,那密而深的皱纹。粗心的女儿不经意中父亲一日日地变老,一点点丧失青春?噢,我的父亲不再年轻!夕阳绚烂,缓缓笼罩这楚河汉界,又悄悄逝去昔日雄风。我竟又一下子想起:我曾轻松扳倒父亲的手腕,我曾不屑地看着父亲艰难地解数学题„„
人生点点,一日又一日中,父亲慢慢变老了,一点一点„„,我却一日日长大,一点一点。我突然有些明白,父亲的老因为我,我渐渐不再需要他了,不再需要那宽宽的温暖的胸膛。心里酸酸的,闷闷的。人生中最珍贵的东西总若无其事地消逝,我也不可避免会这样的。
又看看了父亲,宛如夕阳。他的嘴唇微微翕动了一下:“再下一盘吧。”语言缓缓的,目光中却充满着慈爱。我突然明白,他只是希望我赢,希望我超过他,希望把信心和勇气传递给我,即便是让他老去„„
夕阳无可挽回地绽放着它的余晖,我依偎着父亲,看着这点点人生,心里想的只是:父亲,请放心!
三、那个故事的主角是我人生是一个大舞台,每个人都在演绎着自己的故事,故事的主角非我莫属。
一一题记
从小到大,我生性怯懦,习惯了默默无闻,习惯了充当配角。
课堂上,面对老师的提问,我总是羡慕地仰望别人回答,却一次又一次把涌到嘴边的答案无声地咽下。家里,我喜欢绘画,却习惯了独自欣赏自己的杰作,默默地掩藏自己的才华。
我也曾自问:为什么不敢演绎真正的自我?我也渴望:被老师发现,做一回真正的主角。
中考将临,分别在即,班里想搞一次联欢,需要设计一个主题版面。“哪位同学能行?”当老师征求人选时,大家面面相觑,没有回应。这时,平日里不被看好的丑小鸭一一我,突然有了一种莫名的冲动,“老师,请让我试一下。”齐刷刷,数十双眼睛聚焦到我身上。
我生平第一次鼓起勇气,大胆地走上了平日只是敬爱的老师唱主角的讲台。我努力平复心中的紧张,全身心投入“创作”。顿时,黑板俨然成了我尽情挥洒的舞台,五色粉笔则变成了我手中飞舞的彩带。刹那间,静静的黑板被我渲染得五彩缤纷,成为主题鲜明、青春涌动的河流。
“爱在离别时一一副标题:青春的你,美好的我。”“好,恰到好处地表露出了大家的心声!”我刚一落笔,老师就由衷夸奖。我又在左边设计了一只卡通米老鼠,右边画了一丛荷花,几只蜻蜓飞立上头。“不错,米老鼠象征年轻活力,荷花喻指高洁。‘小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓 立上头。'真没想到,你竟这样才华横溢!'同学们也赞不绝口。我的心中暖暖的,唱主角的感觉爽极了!为什么以前不敢展示自我,不敢张扬个性?为什么„„?此时,我真正意识到:人生就是挑战自我,青春需要做自己的主角,生活应该绚丽多姿!
一些边边角角里,我又设计了许多小花卉。“太好了!”“真是我们的小画家!” 听着此起彼伏的赞叹,我心醉了。
“该出手时就出手”,在那个故事里,我终于做了一回主角,终于得到了大家的认可!岁月如歌,似水流年,既然来世上一趟,何不演绎一次真正的自我!
亲爱的同学,请相信自己,挑战自我,让青春飞扬,主角,非你莫属!
第二篇:统考作文
六、写作训练
作文模板1.计划
范文.My Plan for the National Day Holiday 国庆假期计划
The National Day Holiday is coming.It is a very important festival in China.Everybody has his or her plan for the National Day Holiday.I have a plan, too.My plan is as follows:
First, I‟ll take a good rest, as I‟m always busy with my work.Second, I want to stay with my parents.I‟m not usually together with them.Third, I want to meet some of my friends and relatives, as these days we don‟t see each other often.Fourth, I want to give my room a good cleaning.Finally, I will study English for the coming examination.作文模板2.我的某某人 范文一.My Teacher 我的老师
My English teacher is Miss Wang.She is a beautiful lady.She has a round face and bright eyes.She is always smiling.Miss Wang is a good teacher.She works very hard.Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.She speaks very good English and she teaches well.She also tells us what are the right things to do.She is a motherly teacher.She treats us as her own children and takes good care of us.She is so kind that everyone loves her.This is Miss Wang, my favorite teacher.I feel so lucky to have her as my teacher.I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.作文模板3.英语学习范文.How I Study English 我是如何学习英语的
English is an international language.It is very useful.I like English very much.And this is how I study English.First, I remember 30 English words every day.Second, I go over the grammar points regularly.Third, I read articles in English newspapers and I read simple novels in English.Fourth, I listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs.Finally, I listen to English music and watch English movies.This is how I study English.As a result, I‟m more and more interested in English and my English has improved greatly.Practice makes perfect.If I keep practicing, I believe that my English will be better and better.作文模板4.优点和缺点
范文About Television 关于电视
TV plays the vital role in ours life.TV can be seen everywhere in our daily life.电视在我们生活中随处可见。Almost each family has one TV set.However, there is a good side and a bad side to everything, and TV is no exception.TV has its advantages.TV is very important to help me to get information and knowledge.Various TV programs make me get to know the world and help me with my studies.However, TV also has its disadvantages.Watching too much TV program can waste a lot of time.Some programs are boring and useless, and they can bring us bad information.So, every coin has two sides, we should choose the right one.作文模板5.运动
范文 About Doing Physical Exercise关于体育锻炼
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world.There is famous saying: „life lies on exercise‟.So exercise can help you live longer and more healthily.First, exercise is good for us to build our bodies.It makes the heart beat faster and make us stronger.Sports can also make us eat more than usual which contributes to our bodies.Second, exercise can make us happy.Some sport like basketball is interesting.So playing basketball can bring us into happiness.Third, exercise can help us get rid of our bad habits.We will not be lazy after a period of exercise.In a word, exercise is important, helpful and absolutely necessary.作文模板6.最喜爱的某某
范文My Favorite Book我最喜爱的一本书
My favorite book is My Childhood.The reasons are as follows.Firstly, it brings me happiness.It always cheers me up when I am in a bad mood.Secondly, I learn a lot from it.It contains a lot of information about life and the world.It teaches me many new things.Thirdly, it makes me stronger.It helps me find confidence in myself.With confidence I overcome all the difficulties I meet.Fourthly, it helps me realize my self worth.It enables be to find my place in life.I learn how to set a goal, work continuously towards the goal and embrace the future.To sum up, I like My Childhood best.作文模板7.书信 April 1st, 2012 Dear Tom, 亲爱的汤姆.Haven‟t heard from you for some time!How are you doing? Everything is fine with me except that the final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I‟m busy preparing for it.I‟ve got some problems in my English study, especially in grammar.My teacher recommended me a grammar book.The book is called Advanced English Grammar.But it is not sold here in my town.Since you are in Beijing, could I you buy one for me? I‟d be very grateful if you could help me.We haven‟t seen each other since last time we met.I hope that you will visit my hometown again sometime if possible.So much has changed that you could barely recognize it!And it would be great to be together with you once again.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes!Yours Alice
1、My Hometown 1).简述你的家乡;
2).你对家乡的印象。
例文:My hometown Guangzhou is a very beautiful and modern city in the south of China.It is the capital of Guangdong Province with a long history of more than 2,000 years.Guangzhou is the center of economy, politics and education of the province.Everybody can have a good time here.You can visit a lot of museums, parks and universities here.You can do shopping like crazy in this city.People here are very friendly.For example, they are always ready to offer their seats to others who need them in buses and subway.I hope my hometown Guangzhou will attract more and more visitors each year.2、选择一个你想旅游的地点,并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容:
1).说明你想旅游的地点; 2).说明你为什么选择这个地点; 3).描述你的旅行计划。
例文:I like traveling very much.The holiday(summer vacation)is coming.There are altogether 7(30)days.I would like to have a trip to Hong Kong with my family.We would like to take the plane.This will be my first visit to Hong Kong, although my aunt lives in Hong Kong for many years.We plan to stay there for 5 days.During my stay there, I would go to the famous Ocean Park and the Hong Kong Disneyland.I hope I can have a good time.3、Interest is the Best Teacher.(兴趣是最好的老师。)1).你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法;
2).举例说明你的观点。
例文:Albert once said “Interest is the best teacher”.Firstly, if you are interested in something, you will think of it every day.Secondly, if you are interested in something, you will study hard to be good at it.Thirdly, if you are interested, you will be happy to overcome the difficulties you meet in doing it.Fourthly, if you are interested, you will get more joys and happiness from it.And you will get bigger success in it.Therefore, interest is the best teacher in your life.4、Failure is the mother of success(失败是成功之母)例文:
All of us experience failure every now and then.Although some people will avoid failure at all costs, some people welcome it.Failure can be a good teacher.It always teaches us to be better the second time around.As they say, “The more you try, the more you'll succeed.” There is some wisdom to be learned from failure.If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will have learned another secret to success.Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so sweet.
第三篇:徐汇区语文
http://jsbpzx.net.cn 蒲中资源网
资源无忧
一、阅 读 80分(一)文本来源:关于“田子坊”的信息拼接。(15分)1.(2分)答案:田子坊街区是上海弄堂工厂和城市生活的历史遗存。(或:田子坊街区是具有上海文化开发价值的资源。)补充答案:第一段最后一句话“田子坊保存着比较完整的历史遗存,成为上海文化创意产业的发源地”和第二段最后一句话“浓缩了近百年上海城市生活的场景,折射出海派市民生活的特点。”也给了2分。这道题目回答时要注意答案开头用到“田子坊”三个字。
2.(2分)A(“唯一选择”在文章中没有这么说,太绝对。)3.(2分)答案:因为括号内是解释插入的内容(1分),交待取名“田子坊”的缘由(1分)。
补充知识点:标点符号包括标号和点号。标号包括破折号、括号、省略号、书名号、引号、连接号、间隔号、着重号、专名号等,主要标明词语或句子的性质和作用。点号包括顿号、逗号、分号、句号、问号、叹号及冒号等,这些点号主要表示语言中种种停顿。
错误:(1)括号的作用理解为“烘托、强调、引述……”;(2)将题目理解为括号内字的由来和意思的解释。
第一题和第三题均分2.9分。
4.(4分)田子坊位于卢湾区泰康路210弄(1分),是上海保护历史遗存和发展文化创意产业的典范(要有标题意识)(1分)。这儿有上海老城厢的温暖,有最前沿的视觉艺术,是你在上海休闲、观光的好去处(2分)。
(第七段“上海市井生活的亲切、温暖和嘈杂”)(“旅游推介词”,语言形式)考察学生分析综合能力,均分2分。
这道题目可以结合黄浦区一模试卷 重庆杨济舟《山阴道上访徐渭》第八题“根据文中内容,为青藤书屋写一份简介。”--“位于绍兴前观巷大乘弄10号;明代“青藤画派”的发源地,书画家、文学家徐渭的出生地和读书处;书屋小,墙上有青藤,厅有徐渭像,藏有《黑葡萄藤》摹本。”
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5.(5分)具备文化开发价值的历史遗存;“修旧如旧”保护式的改造;受艺术人士青睐并形成集聚效应;打造出“视觉”产业特色;上海老城厢的“烟火气”成为吸引怀旧或好奇游客的观光资源。(一个要点1分)补充一个答案点:第四段--政府的资金投入和政策支持。
错误:(1)不断重复某一个信息;(2)不能分点回答。
均分3.4分
(二)(21分)鲁迅(1881年9月25日-1936年10月19日),原名周樟寿,字豫才,后改名为周树人。至三十八岁,始用“鲁迅”为笔名。浙江绍兴人,是文学家、思想家和革命家,鲁迅的精神被称为中华民族魂,并且是中国现代文学的奠基人之一,“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛”是鲁迅先生一生的写照。
《示众》是鲁迅先生的一篇小说,被收录在小说集《彷徨》当中,本文有删改。(《祝福》(祥林嫂)也选自《彷徨》中)钱理群不止一次地说:“鲁迅有两篇小说是代表20世纪中国短篇小说艺术最高水平的,其一就是《示众》。”
《示众》采取现代小说的空间形式叙事,最大限度地淡化了传统小说中用时间流程和因果逻辑所编制的情节,整篇小说基本上是不同人物的行为片段在空间关系上的连缀和并置。在同一时间平台上,集聚了难以数计的人物,就其着墨的18个人物而言,他(她)们有年老年少的大致区别,有高矮胖瘦之类的粗略的形象描写,大多可以分辨出男女性别来,但是无一例外的没有姓名,没有籍贯,没有身份,没有性格刻画,没有喜怒哀乐的情感表达;我们不知道他们从何处来,将到何处去;我们不知道他们是道德高尚的君子,还是人格卑下的小人;我们更不会知道他们任何一个人心里在想什么,因为作者的笔触从来没有伸向人物的内心世界……;读者所熟悉的中外小说中的大多数要素被省略了。小说的整篇叙述正是在“看”与“被看”的二元对立结构中展开的,而中国人的看客心态也正是通过这独特的二元结构得到艺术的显现。
注释:〔1〕本篇最初发表于一九二五年四月十三日北京《语丝》周刊第二十二期。
〔2〕首善之区指首都。《汉书·儒林传》载:“故教化之行也,建首善,自京师始。”这里指北洋军阀时代的首都北京。
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〔3〕铜盏一种杯状小铜器(文本第四行):旧时北京卖酸梅汤的商贩,常用两个铜盏相击,发出有节奏的声音,以招引顾客。
6.(2分)酷热,寂静错误:(1)审题偏差:描写环境,引出下文。(2)1分:两个特点重合或者侧重一点。
均分1.9分。
7.(3分)第⑹段有意模糊文字内容,淡化“犯事”的具体情节(1分),以此悬念引出下文第⑽段“粗人”好奇的“请教”(必须要有具体内容的展开)(1分),情节发展前呼后应(1分)。
8.(3分)强化看“示众”成了“被示众”,扣题(要有标题意识“示众”)(2分);也强调了“看”的威力:让“被看”者感到无形的精神压力(1分)。
修辞手法可以是反复、借代、夸张,很多同学只是单一从被看的角度理解,只能得1分。
9.(6分)C、E(C,小说主人公是“看客”们;E,小说的线索是“看”,即“示众”。)10.(3分)“该”字揭示了看客对新看点的期待(1分),“惘惘然”是因为车夫“拉了车就走”无戏可看,“好奇心”没能得到满足后的失望(2分)。
这道题目回答时要抓住题干关键词:加点字词(该和惘惘然)(心理上的)均分2.1分。
11.(4分)①生活单调、沉闷、没有变化(1分)懒散、不思进取、安于现状(1分);②批判连孩子都习惯了瞒骗的社会现实;批判冷心肠看“热闹”的看客之麻木。(答对其中一点给1分)这道题要抓住关键词:①“重复的叫卖声”、“生存” ②“社会现实”。很多同学两题答案是一样的。
现代文的答题心得:
1、文章难懂,题目易做。不要困惑于文章意思的理解。
2、关注人与人之间的关系:比如2010年徐汇二模《谁正与你擦肩而过》
(三)(6分)(任选6空填写,超过6空,按前6空评分)12.⑴小人穷斯滥矣; ⑵锦江春色来天地;⑶为伊消得人憔悴;⑷所欲有甚于生者;⑸得之心而寓之酒也;⑹等闲识得东风面;http://jsbpzx.net.cn
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⑺安知鱼之乐?⑻人生得意须尽欢。(错字少字添字均不给分)均分4.1分,6分全区277人,0分全区16人。
(四)(8分)均分3.2分词人介绍:宋祁(998~1062)宋代史学家、文学家。字子京。湖北安陆人。工部尚书。因其词《玉楼春》中有“红杏枝头春意闹”之句,人称红杏尚书。
13.(2分)年长才发现年少时蹉跎岁月,不懂得珍惜时光。(文意理解错误,有学生理解为“不服管”,0分)均分1.4分14.(2分)B(宋祁的词不是写年少时的别绪。)15.(4分)此句承接上阕最后一句:如今懂得了珍惜时光,顾惜亲友(1分),过渡到具体描写对亲友离别的不舍(2分)。在结构上,从说理过渡到写景从写景过渡到抒情,似断又连,层层翻出新意(1分)。
这是一道新题型,题干中有提示语,承上--懂得惜时,接下--惜别,新意--从理到景到情,与《雨霖铃》比较,未走时的不舍,或者回答虚实结合也行。
均分1.8分
(五)(18分)作者介绍:柳宗元(773年-819年),字子厚,山西河东人,世称“柳河东”。因官终柳州刺史,又称“柳柳州”。
唐代文学家、哲学家、散文家和思想家,与韩愈共同倡导唐代古文运动,并称为“韩柳”。与刘禹锡并称“刘柳”。与王维、孟浩然、韦应物并称“王孟韦柳”。与唐代的韩愈、宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石和曾巩,并称为 “唐宋八大家”。
16.(4分)①山的南面(南面);②对着,向着,面对着(朝见,朝拜);③杂,错杂,交错(交杂);④遗留,留下均分 3.9分
17.(2分)C(均是连词,表顺承,不译。)A、因为 认为 B、于是,就 竟然 D、他 一定
18.(6分)①大自然秀美之景聚集在这,不被地处边远而阻隔。(采分点:钟,于是,遐裔,限,被动句1分)②兰亭,如果没有遇到王羲之,那么它清澈的急流和长长的竹子,也将荒芜和隐没在空山之中。(采分点:遭,湍,修,芜,没,一个分句最多扣1分。)均分3.2分
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19.(3分)马退山风景秀丽却连好游历的人也未曾关注,为下文提出“美因人而彰”观点提供依据,间接揭示仲兄建亭和自己创作的意义。
20.(3分)王羲之及“群贤”们能欣赏兰亭之美; 王写了《兰亭集序》传扬“兰亭”之美;写《兰》文的人是书圣;《兰》文中生死命题引发后人的思考与共鸣;《兰亭集序》书法之美;(后三个要点酌答题情况采分)全区20位同学得3分,得2分的也很少。
〔参考译文〕冬天的十月,在马退山的南面建造了一座新的亭子。因为地处高山峻岭阻隔的环境中,(建造时)没有房梁斗拱的华丽雕饰。没有砍木做屋椽,不修剪(亭子)周边的茅草,不设围墙,把白云当作篱笆,青山当作屏风,彰显它的俭朴。
这座山高耸于群山原野中,奔驰耸立,绵延几十近百里,山尾盘伏于边远偏僻之地,山头伸入大河,周边小山朝向着它,形势就像众星拱月,(山上)树木青绿茂密形状怪异,彼此缠绕错杂。大自然秀美之景聚集在这,不被地处边远而阻隔。但因为这儿与荒僻之地接壤,风俗与东部边界之地夹杂,周穆王的远游之马未曾来过,谢灵运的足迹也没到过这,山路寂寥冷落,登山探寻的人也因此而慨叹。
辛卯年,我仲兄获命担任当地长官,来到这个地方试任。因为他实施德治所以得到百姓的信任,得到信任就政通人和,政通人和就有更多闲暇时间。因此他常常流连于马退山,寄怀于这里的美景。(他)就筑围墙涂泥浆,建造自己安适的房屋,因此在很短时间内就建造完成了。每当风停雨驻,空气清新的时候,(他)就戴上头巾穿上便服,带领兄弟朋友弟子五六人,爬上山顶登上茅亭。(他们)就手弹着琴,眼望着环绕身边的流云,日落时的美妙景象,在我胸怀之中,远处的自然万物,收揽过来还放不满手心。
美丽的事物不是因为本身美丽而闻名,而要借助人(的欣赏与活动)才得以扬名。(比如)兰亭,如果没有遇到王羲之,那么它清澈的急流和修长的竹子,也将荒芜和隐没在空山之中了。这座亭子,僻身于岭南偏远之地,是美景但少有人来,(如果我)不写下(我仲兄)在这座山上建造的亭子,会使美好的景观湮没,这将留下愧对山林溪水的遗憾。所以写下这篇记。
(六)(12分)作者介绍:汪琬,清初散文家.字苕文,号钝庵,初号玉遮山樵,小字液仙.长洲(今江苏苏州)人.生於明熹宗天启四年(西元一六二四),卒於清圣祖康熙二十九年(一六九○年),年六十七http://jsbpzx.net.cn
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岁.汪氏性情急躁冲动,坦率直言,不能容人过错,以是人多嫉之.然坦率无城府,光明磊落,立志自重,耿介有守.顺治十二年(西元一六二四年)进士,曾任户部主事、刑部郎中等.后因病辞官归家.康熙十八年(一六七九年),召试博学鸿词科,授翰林院编修,预修《明史》,在馆六十余日,撰史稿一百七十五篇,后乞病归.晚年隐居太湖尧峰山,学者称尧峰先生.他的文风,一般论者认为受欧阳修的影响,而近於南宋诸家.汪琬亦能诗,以清丽为宗,成就及影响不如其文.本文引用《易经》阴阳相生,刚柔互居的道理来阐扬人世间改过迁善,趋吉避凶的道理。
21.(1分)防过(对过错要防微杜渐)补充答案:言行谨慎;改过;知错就改。
答题关键词:“慎”、“节”
22.(3分)论证“不重犯错误是改过原则”(2分),以名人言行作引证更具说服力(1分)。
答案要点:(1)引用名人名言,(有同学将引用误作对比论证)(2)内容(照抄第二段最后一句),(3)作用(效果)23.(2分)等日后再改;以为小错不改不影响大节。(错误:第三段第二行)24.(2分)A25.(4分)廉颇负荆向蔺相如请罪,泯“私仇”而将相和,共同辅国,赵国无恙(2分)。表明知错就改,能和谐人际关系,“人和”则国兴(2分)。
错误:(1)张冠李戴,《秦晋》或者现代社会现象;(2)没有围绕例子展开;(3)“负”字内容较模糊;(4)缺扣题话语,答非所问。
〔参考译文〕从前,聪明通达的人作《易》,有奇数的阳爻(yáo),有偶数的阴爻,它们各自表示的属性有刚健、有柔顺。刚柔相互配合在一定的位置上,就有吉祥、顺当、有利、无害、灾难、危险、后悔、耻辱等卦象显示出来。这样教人进取或躲避的办法是很周到的了。而且《易》还在颐卦之后,接着设置了大过的卦。它在颐卦象辞上说:“山下有雷,象征着要修养(自己)。有道德的人应当说话慎重、节制饮食。”聪明通达的人认为言语和饮食,不过是生活小事罢了。但如果对这些小事不慎重、不节制,就必定造成大的过失,所以要把大过卦排在颐卦之后。孔子作http://jsbpzx.net.cn
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《易·系辞》说:“颜路的儿子颜渊,可说大体近道了吧!有了不好的言行没有不认识到的,认识到它没有再犯的。”知道有不好的言行就不做,这就是改正过错的原则呀。
我认为善于改错的人,始于悔悟,而彻底改正在于勇气。白天所做的事,夜间要回想一番;少年、青年时所做的事,壮年、老年要回想一番。所有一切说话的不慎重,饮食的不节制,由此失了身份,招来别人埋怨责备的言行,不能说不多啦。自己如不是傲慢固执的人,想到这些难道能不悔悟吗?可是悔悟了没几天,沿袭旧习、掩饰过错的念头又产生了,不是说姑且等到以后再改,就必定托词说这些(过错)不足以累及我的名节,更为严重的情况是,发展到败坏名誉品行也不管了。这难道有别的原因么?毛病就在没有勇气改过罢了。我曾经有过譬喻,错误的发展势态,就像江河一样,当它将要决口时,不过倒一竹筐土、修几尺堤,就足以维持原样并防止它决口。放弃这些事不去做,洪水就会泛滥四溢,而没有止息之时了。天下的人,常常忽视了洪水未决口的时候,而要在无可奈何之后才去补救它,哪知(不好的)势态发展到最后,当然就一败而不可收拾了呀。错了而又不改正,和这情况又有什么不同呢?
所以我说:“犯了错误,必须乘着悔悟的时候鼓足勇气去改正它,这就是善于改错的人了。”
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第四篇:统考作文一
统考作文范文——学习篇
1.How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Study// Difficulties in Studying English
2.My English Study
3.How to Learn English Well?
4.Why Do Students Learn English?
5.Why I Study English// Why I Like Learning English
6.My Favorite Course // The Course I Like Best of the Long-distance Education
7.The Course I Hate Most of the Long-distance Education
8.Self-study
9.My Study Plan(我的学习计划)
10.How I Use My Dictionary
11.School life
12.My Expectation of the Long-distance Education
13.How to Achieve Success of Distance Learning
1.How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Study
I have difficulty in pronunciation.So every morning, I read a passage aloud for half an hour to try to pronounce every word correctly with a recorder.And then I will spend half an hour listening to English radio programs on VOA to improve my listening ability.Since I also have trouble in English grammar, I attend an English class to study grammar.The teacher who teaches English grammar recommended me to buy a grammar book—Concise English Grammar.It is a great help to me.1.我是如何克服英语学习中的困难的 我在英语学习上取得了很多进展。我克服困难的方法如下。
我在发音上有困难。于是我每天早上都大声地读上一篇文章,时间为半个小时,尽量随着录音机读对每个单词的发音。然后我花上半个小时的时间,收听美国之音的英语广播节目,以提高我的听力能力。由于我在英语语法上也存在困难,我参加了一个英语学习班学习语法。教英语语法的老师建议我买一本语法书——《简明英语语法》。它对我的帮助很大。这些就是我克服英语学习中的困难的做法。
2.My English Study
I have made a lot of improvement in my English study.I have difficulty in pronunciation.So every morning, I read a passage aloud for half an hour to try to pronounce every word correctly with a recorder.And then I will spend half an hour listening to English radio programs like VOA to improve my listening ability.Since I also have trouble in English grammar, I attend an English class to study grammar.The teacher who teaches English grammar recommended me to buy a grammar book—Concise English Grammar.It is a great help to me.2.我的英语学习
我在英语学习上取得了很多进展。我学习英语的方法如下。
我在发音上有困难。于是我每天早上都大声地读上一篇文章,时间为半个小时,尽量随着录音机读对每个单词的发音。然后我花上半个小时的时间,收听美国之音的英语广播节目,以提高我的听力能力。由于我在英语语法上也存在困难,我参加了一个英语学习班学习语法。教英语语法的老师建议我买一本语法书——《简明英语语法》。它对我的帮助很大。这些就是我在英语学习中使用的方法。
说明:上面第1篇范文和第2篇范文大部分内容是相同的,只有下划线的句子内容不同,记住一篇可以顶两篇。
3.How to Learn English Well?
In the process of globalization, English is becoming more and more important in international communications.To learn English well, there are several ways for us to follow.First, we should remember some new words and phrases every day.Second, we should listen to native speakers as much as possible and try to imitate them.Third, reading aloud is very helpful.Fourth, writing some sentences each day can make our English exact.Last, we should pay attention to English grammar.All in all, we should learn English as often as possible.As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.3.如何学好英语
在全球化的过程中,英语在国际交流中变得越来越重要了。要学好英语,我们可遵循下列几个方法。
首先,我们应该每天记忆一些生词和短语。第二,我们应该尽可能多地听外国人讲话,并尝试模仿他们。第三,朗读很有帮助。第四,每天都写一些句子,可使我们的英语表达更精确。最后一点,我们应该重视英语语法。
总而言之,我们应该经常学习英语。俗话说,熟能生巧。
说明:下面第4篇、第5篇、第6篇范文大部分内容是相同的,只有下划线的部分内容不同,记住一篇可以顶三篇。(注意:第4篇文章与第5篇、第6篇使用的人称不同)
4.Why Do Students Learn English?
First, English has become a world-wide language.It is used on almost every international occasion.Obviously, a good command of English can providewith advantages in the competitive job market.Second, most information is written in English.Ifmaster English very well,can get first-hand information from other countries.Third, ifcan use English freely,can go anywhere in the world without difficulties in communication.4.学生们为什么学英语 学生们学习英语乃事出有因。第一,英语已经成为世界通用语,几乎每个国际间的场合都要用到英语。显然,英语掌握得好,可以使我们在竞争激烈的职场上拥有优势。第二,大多数的信息是用英语写成的,如果我们的英语好,我们就能从其他国家得到第一手信息。第三,如果我们能自如地使用英语,我们就可以环游世界而没有交流上的困难。
所以我们学生应该抓住每个机会练习英语。
5.Why I Study English
First, English has become a world-wide language.It is used on almost every international occasion.Obviously, a good command of English can providewith advantages in the competitive job market.Second, most information is written in English.If master English very well, get first-hand information from other countries.Third, if can use English freely,can go anywhere in the world without difficulties in communication.5.我为什么学英语
我选择学习英语乃事出有因。第一,英语已经成为世界通用语,几乎每个国际间的场合都要用到英语。显然,英语掌握得好,可以使我在竞争激烈的职场上拥有优势。第二,大多数的信息是用英语写成的,如果我的英语好,我就能从其他国家得到第一手信息。第三,如果我能自如地使用英语,我就可以环游世界而没有交流上的困难。
所以我要抓住每个机会练习英语。
6.My Favorite Course // The Course I Like Best of the Long-distance Education
1)我最喜欢的课程;
2)喜欢的原因;
3)我还要努力学习其它课程。" First, English has become a world-wide language.It is used on almost every international occasion.Obviously, a good command of English can provide me with advantages in the competitive job market.Second, most information is written in English.If I master English very well, I can get first-hand information from other countries.Third, if I can use English freely, I can go anywhere in the world without difficulties in communication.6.远程教学中我最喜欢的课程 // 我最喜欢的课程 远程教学中我最喜欢的课程是英语。第一,英语已经成为世界通用语,几乎每个国际间的场合都要用到英语。显然,英语掌握得好,可以使我在竞争激烈的职场上拥有优势。第二,大多数的信息是用英语写成的,如果我的英语好,我就能从其他国家得到第一手信息。第三,如果我能自如地使用英语,我就可以环游世界而没有交流上的困难。
所以我要抓住每个机会练习英语。同时,我还要尽力学好其他课程。
7.The Course I Hate Most of the Long-distance Education
I like most courses that the long-distance education provides because it is very convenient for us to get information from our teachers.However, I hate some of the courses, especially English Listening and Speaking.The listening and speaking skills are very important when we communicate with foreigners.To improve these skills, we need to have English conversations with our teachers and classmates face to face, which the long-distance education can hardly provide at present.I hope we can practice our English listening and speaking skills through long-distance education in the near future.7.我最不喜欢的一门远程教育课程
我喜欢大多数的远程教育课程,因为远程教育使我们能很方便地接受老师提供的信息。然而,我也讨厌一些课程,特别是英语听说。当我们和外国人交流时,听说能力是非常重要的。要提高这些技能,我们需要面对面地和老师、同学进行英语会话,这是目前远程教育很难做到的。
我希望在不久的将来,我们能够通过远程教育就能够练习英语听说。
8.Self-study
For a student, the amount of time spent in classrooms with teachers is very limited.Therefore, it is very important for a student to make good use of his time for self-study.To make self-study successful, some rules should be followed.First, one must make a study plan and try to carry it out firmly.Second, one should preview his lessons before a class starts.Third, one should review his lessons immediately after a class when his memory is still fresh.In a word, studying one’s lessons regularly is very important in self-study.8.自学
对一个学生而言,在教室里和老师在一起的时间极其有限。因此,利用好时间自学十分重要。
要使自学取得成功,一些规则必须得遵守。第一,学习者必须制定一个学习计划,并且努力执行这个计划,毫不动摇。第二,学习者在上课前应该预习功课。第三,学习者在课后应趁记忆犹新时及时复习功课。
总而言之,按时学习功课在自学中是非常重要的。
9.My Study Plan(我的学习计划)
I believe it is very important to make a study plan to improve my English.First, I will read a passage in English for half an hour every morning.I will look up every new word in the dictionary and try to remember them.Second, in the work hours I will try to use every chance to practice my English.Third, in the evening I will practice my oral English for half an hour.And then, I will summarize what I have studied each day.I hope my English will be improved a lot with my efforts.我相信,要提高我的英语水平,制定一个学习计划是非常重要的。第一,我将每天早上都读一篇文章,时间为半个小时。我要在词典里查到每个生词,然后尽量记住它们。第二,在工作时间,我要利用一切机会练习使用英语。第三,晚上我会练半个小时的英语口语。然后呢,我会总结一下一天之所学。我希望通过自己的努力,英语水平将会有很大的提高。
10.How I Use My Dictionary
Dictionary is an important tool in my English learning.Whenever I come across a new word, I look it up in the dictionary.I can find the Chinese explanation as well as the English explanation.Besides, there are also some sample sentences which are helpful for me to understand the meaning of that word.Apart from the word itself, I also learn some related phrases and expressions.Dictionary has really helped me a lot in my English learning.I cannot learn English well without a dictionary.10.我怎样使用词典
在我的英语学习当中,词典是一种非常重要的工具。
每当我遇到生词,我就查词典,我既能找到汉语的解释,又能找到英语的解释。此外,还有一些例句,有助于我理解词义。除了词本身,我还学习一些相关的短语和表达法。
词典对我的英语学习,帮助确实很大。如果没有词典,我就学不好英语。
11.School life
I have a lot of sweet memories about my school life.I still remember my first year in the college.Being far away from home, I missed my parents and my old friends very much.But soon I made a lot of new friends.We played basketball together, and we stayed up late talking about our future.The study in college was much harder than expected.I had to read many books and took many exams.My school life contributed a lot to my success in the days that followed.I miss it very much.11.学校生活
学校生活给我留下了许多美好的记忆。
我仍然记得我第一年在大学时的情景。远离家乡,我非常想念父母和老朋友。但很快,我就交到了很多新的朋友。我们一起打篮球,一起熬夜谈论我们的未来。大学里的学习比预想中的要难。我有很多的书要去读,有很多的考试要去参加。
我的学校生活促成了我后来的成功。我非常想念它。
12.My Expectation of the Long-distance Education
I’m a student in a long-distance learning college.I have learned a lot with this learning mode.It is really convenient.We are able to learn our courses wherever and whenever we can get online.The only disadvantage is that we are not able to communicate with the teachers and classmates face to face.So I hope that the technology of long-distance education can be further improved in the future.Therefore, we students can have more chances to discuss with each other.This is my expectation of long-distance education.12.我对远程教学的期待
我是一个远程教学的学员,通过这种学习方式,我学到了很多东西。这种学习方式确实很方便。无论什么时候,无论在哪里,只要我们能上网,我们就能学习课程。唯一的不足是,我们不能与老师和同学面对面地进行交流。因此我希望将来的远程教学技术能进一步改善。这样,我们学生就会有更多的机会彼此讨论。
这就是我对远程教学的期待。
13.How to Achieve Success of Distance Learning
As students of distance learning, we should follow some rules to achieve success.First, read the teaching program and use it as a guide, because the teaching program contains a lot of information that help you to know better about the courses.Second, keep pace with all the courses and hand in your homework on time.Third, check the resources in the learning system every week, for our teachers may upload new learning resources to the system.Distance learning can be a little confusing sometimes, but I’m sure these rules will help you achieve success of it.13.如何成功进行远程学习
作为远程学习的学生,要想成功学习,我们必须遵循下面几个原则。
第一,仔细阅读教学大纲并把它作为指导,因为大纲包含许多信息,这些东西会帮你更好地了解各门课程。第二,跟上所有课程的进度,并准时上交作业。第三,每星期都查看学习系统提供的资源,因为,我们的老师会把新的学习资源上传到学习系统里。
远程学习这种学习方式有时候可能会有点让人困惑,但是,我相信上面这几点能帮助你成功学习。
第五篇:统考英语作文
1.节日计划
...is a very important festival in China.……是中国非常重要的一个节日。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.春节是中国最重要的节日。
...is coming.……就要到了。
Everyone has his or her plan for this festival.每个人对于这个节日都有自己的计划。
I have a plan, too.我也有个计划。
It is as follows...这个计划如下:……
First(ly),...Second(ly),...Third(ly),...Fourth(ly),...Finally,...I want to have/take a good rest during the holiday, as I’m always busy with my work.我想在假期的时候好好休息一下,因为我工作一直很忙。
I want to/will stay with my parents.I’m not usually together with them.我想陪我的父母。我并不总是经常与他们在一起。
I will meet some of my relatives and friends, because we don’t see each other often.我会见一些亲戚和朋友,因为我们彼此不常见面。
I want to give my room a good cleaning.我想把房间好好的打扫一遍。
I want to study English for the coming exam.我想为即将到来的考试学习英语。
This is my plan for…
这就是我……(节日)的计划。
范文:My Plan for the National Day Holiday
国庆假期计划
The National Day Holiday is coming.国庆假期要到了。It is a very important festival in China.这是中国一个非常重要的节日。Everybody has his or her plan for the National Day Holiday.每个人对于国庆节都有自己的计划。I have a plan, too.我也有一个计划。My plan is as follows.我的计划如下:
First, I’ll take a good rest, as I’m always busy with my work.首先,我要好好休息一下,因为我平时工作很忙。Second, I want to stay with my parents.I’m not usually together with them.第二,我想陪陪父母。我并不是经常与他们在一起。Third, I want to meet some of my friends and relatives, as these days we don’t see each other often.第三,我想见见一些朋友和亲戚,因为我们现在不怎么有机会见面。Fourth, I want to give my room a good cleaning.第四,我想好好打扫下房间。Finally, I will study English for the coming examination.最后,我想为即将到来的考试学习下英语。
This is my plan for the coming National Day Holiday.这就是我对即将到来的国庆假期的计划。
2.英语学习/学习计划
English is an international/useful/important/difficult language.英语是一种国际性/有用/重要/难学的语言。
I like English very much, but I have many difficulties in my English studies.我很喜爱英语,但是在英语学习中也有很多困难。
My English study plan is as follows.我的英语学习计划如下。
I learn English in the following ways.我是这样来学习英语的。
I overcome the difficulties in my English studies in the following ways.我是这样克服英语学习中的困难的。
First(ly),...Second(ly),...Third(ly),...Fourth(ly),...Finally,...I memorize 30 English words every day.我每天记忆30个英语单词。
I also listen to English radio programs or watch English TV programs every day.我每天都听英语广播,看英语电视节目。
I read articles in English newspapers and I read simple novels.我阅读英文报纸和一些简单的英文小说。
I write an English composition every week and ask my teacher to revise it to help me improve my writing.我每周写一篇英语作文,让老师帮我检查,助我提高。
When I am free, I listen to English music and watch English movies.在我闲暇时,我听英文歌曲,看英文电影。
This is how I study English.我就是这样学习英语的。
This is the plan for my English study.这就是我的英语学习计划。
In this way, I overcome the difficulties in my English studies.我就是这样解决英语学习中的困难的。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
If you keep practicing, your English will be improved.如果你坚持练习,你的英语会进步的。
范文:How I Study English
我是如何学习英语的English is an international language.英语是一种国际性的语言。It is very useful.它非常有用。I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。And this is how I study English.我就是这样学习英语的。
First, I memorize 30 English words every day.首先,我每天背30个英文单词。Second, I go over the grammar points regularly.第二,我定期复习语法要点。Third, I read articles in English newspapers and I read simple novels in English.第三,我阅读英文报纸的文章以及简单的英文小说。Fourth, I listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs.第四,我听英语的广播节目,看英语的电视节目。Finally, I listen to English music and watch English movies.最后,我听英文音乐,看英文电影。
This is how I study English.我就是这样来学习英语的。As a result, I’m more and more interested in English and my English has improved greatly.结果,我现在对英语更感兴趣了,英语也有了很大的进步。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。If I keep practicing, I believe that my English will be better and better.如果我继续不断练习的话,我相信我的英语将会变得越来越棒。
3.我的家人/老师/朋友/同学
范文:My Teacher
我的老师
My English teacher is Miss Wang.我的英语老师是王老师。She is a beautiful lady.她很漂亮。She has a round face and bright eyes.她长着一张圆脸和一双明亮的眼睛。She is always smiling.她总是在微笑着。
Miss Wang is a good teacher.王老师是一位好老师。She works very hard.她工作非常努力。Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.每天她都很早到学校,总是最后一个离开。She speaks very good English and she teaches well.她英语说得很棒,教得也很好。She also tells us what are the right things to do.而且她还告诉我们如何明辨是非。She is a motherly teacher.她是慈母般的老师。She treats us as her own children and takes good care of us.她把我们当作自己孩子看待,细心照顾我们。She is so kind that everyone loves her.她人很好,大家都喜欢她。
This is Miss Wang, my favorite teacher.这就是王老师,我最喜爱的老师。I feel so lucky to have her as my teacher.我为有她这样的老师而感到幸运。I hope that someday I can be a teacher just like her.我希望有朝一日我也能成为像她这样的老师。
4.理想爱好兴趣
范文一:My Dream
我的梦想
My dream is to become a good English speaker.我的梦想是成为一个英语说得很好的人。If I am a good English speaker, I can communicate with foreign friends easily and I can help them understand the Chinese culture better.如果我英语说得很好的话,就可以很轻松地与外国朋友交流,也可以帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。I can also help other English learners to speak good English.我也可以帮助其他的英语学习者把英语说好。
To realize my dream, I decide to do the following.为了实现我的梦想,我决定做以下的事情: First, I will memorize 30 English words every day.首先,我将会每天背30个英文单词。Second, I will go over the grammar points regularly.第二,我将会定期复习语法要点。Third, I will read articles in English newspapers and I will read simple novels in English.第三,我将会阅读英文报纸的文章以及简单的英文小说。Fourth, I will listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs.第四,我将会听英语的广播节目,看英语的电视节目。Finally, I will listen to English music and watch English movies.最后,我将会听英文音乐,看英文电影。
I believe in this way I’ll finally realize my dream.我相信,用这种办法我将最终成就我的梦想。But Rome was not built in a day.但是冰冻三尺非一日之寒。I need to keep working very hard before my dream can be fulfilled.在我的梦想实现之前,我要不断地努力奋斗。
范文二:My Hobbies我的兴趣爱好
I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the piano and reading.我有许多兴趣爱好,比如运动、唱歌、弹琴和读书。
I like sports very much.我很喜欢运动。I go running at five o’clock in the morning.我早上五点去跑步。At the weekend, I play tennis with my friends.周末的时候我跟朋友打网球。In summer, I swim a lot.在夏天的时候我经常游泳。These sports keep me healthy.这些运动使我保持健康。
At home, I like to sing and play the piano.I practice singing and playing the piano every day.I feel very happy when I sing or play the piano.在家中,我喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我每天都练习唱歌和弹琴。当我唱歌或者弹琴的时候,感觉非常开心。
Of all my hobbies I like reading books best.在我所有的爱好中,我最喜欢读书。I have hundreds of books in my room and I spend a lot of time reading every day.我房间里有上百本书,我每天都花很多时间来读书。I read novels, history books, magazines and other books.我读小说、历史书、杂志以及其他书籍。All these books enrich my knowledge.所有这些书都丰富了我的知识。
These are some of my hobbies.这就是我的一些兴趣爱好。I would like to make friends with anyone who has the same hobby.我愿意跟与我具有相同爱好的人做朋友。
5.日常生活(健康、饮食、娱乐等)
范文一:How to Keep Healthy
如何保持健康
Today more and more people are talking about keeping healthy, but how? 现如今越来越多的人都在谈论保持健康的问题,但是如何做到呢?
First, it is necessary to do some exercise every day.首先,每一天进行些锻炼是必要的。Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.调查研究表明,充分的锻炼可以使心脏搏动得更快,使肺部更有力量。Second, make your diet more balanced.第二,让你的饮食更加均衡。Eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat.多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉食。Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.第三,戒除一些不良习惯,如抽烟、饮酒,也是保持健康的重要方式。Smoking and drinking harm one’s health a great deal, and should be given up.抽烟和饮酒对健康伤害很大,应该被戒除。
If people follow these three ways, they will greatly improve their health.如果人们能按照这三种方法去做,他们的健康将会得到很大改善。
范文二:My Favorite TV Programs
我最喜爱的电视节目
My favorite TV programs have always been the ones that tell people how to keep healthy.我最喜爱的电视节目一直都是那些告诉人们该如何保持健康的节目。I like them because I’m more and more concerned about my health and I can learn a lot from them.我喜欢这些节目,因为我现在越来越关注自己的健康。我可以从这些节目中学到很多东西。
The programs have told me that there are three ways to keep healthy.节目已经告诉我有三种方法可以保持健康。First, it is necessary to do some exercise every day.首先,每天都必须要做一些运动。Second, make your diet more balanced.第二,让你的饮食更加均衡。Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.第三,戒除坏习惯,比如抽烟、饮酒,也是保持健康的重要方式。
I followed these three ways and now I’m much healthier.我按照这三种方法去做,现在我更加健康了。Thanks to these programs, I live a better life now.多亏了这些节目,我现在生活得更好了。They will always be my favorite.它们将永远是我最喜爱的电视节目。
6.高科技(计算机、手机、数码产品等)
范文:On Computer
谈计算机
Today, computers are becoming increasingly advanced and popular.现如今,计算机正变得越来越先进,越来越普及。
Computers can help us in many ways.计算机可以在很多方面为我们提供帮助。First, computers provide us with useful information.首先,计算机为我们提供有用的信息。For example, we can get the most up-to-date news.例如,我们可以获得最新的信息。Second, computers give us a new way of communication.其次,计算机给了我们一种新的交流方式。We can now reach each other using computers connected to the Internet.现在我们可以使用连接在互联网上的计算机而彼此找到对方。Third, computers help us to pass the boring time.第三,计算机帮助我们消磨无聊的时光。They make us happy all the time, with them, we do not have to be worried that we have nothing to do.计算机让我们一直很开心,有了计算机,我们就不用担心无事可做了。
On the other hand, computers can have negative effects, too.另一方面,计算机也有一些负面的影响。We depend so much on computers that we become lazier and lazier.我们是如此依赖于计算机,以至于我们变得越来越懒。We play so much on computers that too much valuable time is wasted.我们在计算机上玩得很多,以至于浪费了大量的宝贵时间。
Every coin has two sides.事物都是一分为二的。We should make good use of computers and avoid the negative effects.我们应该好好利用计算机,避免其不利影响。
7.书信格式和内容
信头
日期(注意写法和位臵):2008年8月8日
August 8, 2008
August 8th, 2008
Aug.8, 2008
Aug.8th, 2008
称呼语如:
Dear Tom,Dear All,Dear Sir,Dear Mr.Smith,正文
寒暄部分:
I have received your letter.来信已收到。
Haven’t seen/heard from you for a long time/ for ages.很久没有见到你或很久没有收
到你的来信了。
Long time no see.好久不见。
How are you? 安好?
How have you been?近来可好?
How have you been doing?近来可好?
I’ve been doing well.我很好。
Everything’s fine with me.一切尚好。
Things are going well here.这里一切都好。
Congratulations on...祝贺……
Thank you for...感谢……
主要意图
I’m writing to...我写这封信是为了……
I’d like to tell you...我想告诉你……
I’ve got some problems.我遇到了问题。
Could you please...请问你可以……吗?
Would you like to...请你……好吗?
Do you mind...你介意做……?
May I...我可以……吗?
Could I...我……可以吗?
结尾
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.期待早日收到回信。
I’d be very glad to hear from you soon.如你能尽快回信,我将非常高兴。
祝福语
Regards.致以问候。
Best wishes.致以最好的祝愿。
信尾
Yours, 此致(注意位臵,靠近右侧位臵)
签名(注意位臵,页面右下方)
范文:书信一封
1.你的近况。
2.请对方帮你购买英语语法书。
3.邀请对方方便时来访。
May 1st, 2008
2008年5月1日
Dear Tom, 亲爱的汤姆:
Haven’t heard from you for some time!很久没收到你的来信了。How are you doing? 你还好么?Everything is fine with me except that the final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I’m busy preparing for it.我一切都挺好,只是期末考试越来越近了,我现在忙着准备复习迎考。
I’ve got some problems in my English study, especially in grammar.我英语学习有些问题,尤其是语法方面。My teacher recommended me a grammar book.我的老师向我推荐了一本语法书。The book is called Advanced English Grammar.这本书叫做《高级英语语法》。But it is not sold here in my town.但我这里没有卖的。Since you are in Beijing, could I trouble you to buy one for me? 既然你在北京,不知我能不能麻烦你帮我购买一本呢?I’d be very grateful if you could help me.如果你能帮我这个忙的话,我将不胜感激。
We haven’t seen each other since last time we met.自从上次相逢,我们再也未曾相见。I hope that you will visit my hometown again sometime if possible.希望你如果有可能的话找个时间再来我家乡看看。So much has changed that you could barely recognize it!它的变化很大,你几乎都认不出来了!And it would be great to be together with you once again.而且,如果能与你再次相聚,真是太好了。
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼复。
Best wishes!祝好!
Yours, 此致
Alice爱丽丝