第一篇:高三英语写作
Section C(25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在生活中,你或者你的朋友都有可能遭遇过这样的尴尬:年长的人不能理解或误解你们这一辈比较流行的文化现象,比如说:“快闪(flash mob)”。请你就此“generation gap”的现象由此展开想像或结合你的实际经历以第一人称写一篇英语短文。内容应包括:1.你的这次被误解的具体经历;
2、你当时的心情;
3、你如何向长辈解释清楚你的“古怪”行为。
注意:
1、词数不少于120;
2、不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
3、“快闪”只是提供一个例子,你可以自由地选取任何“流行文化现象”进行描述
第二篇:高三英语写作好句
高三英语写作好句
◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.②◆(非限制性)定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
② It was quite an experience for us both,◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构
①② ◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
③上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆ 被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷 Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
◆ 巧妙的改写
(1).Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)
◆ 其它
(1)注重句子的开头
① 用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)
② 用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)
No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it..Nothing can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.There is no denying(the fact)that the new management method has greatly increased the production.It is often said that..我们经常这么说……
It goes without saying that...毫无疑问……
It can be easily proved that...……很容易被证明。
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...与以上一点同样重要的是…
I am for the opinion that…我支持……
The chief reason why...is that...之所以……的主要原因是……
To take...for an example(instance)...把……作为一个例子
According to a latest study, it can be predicted that...最近的研究预测……
Another special consideration in this case is that..关于这件事还有一点值得考虑,那就是……
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to..这也许对,但关于……我们仍然有一个问题。Besides, we should not neglect that...另外,我们不应该忽视……
Therefore, these findings reveal the following information that...因此,这些发现揭示了以下信息…… On account of this we can find that...据此我们可以发现……
Wonderful as A is, it has its own disadvantages too.尽管A很优秀,但它也有自身的缺陷。
Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned.在所有可信赖的理由中,有一个值得一提…… Currently there is a widespread concern that...目前,对于……普遍关注。
There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but...might be helpful.关于解决……没有快速的办法,但……可能会有作用。
All available evidence points to the fact that...所有的证据证明……
No one can deny the fact that...没人能否定……这个事实。
Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that...考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以做出这样的结论……
强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.It was then that I realized the importance of English.◆倒装句:只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.◆with引导的伴随结构:可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits
He always likes to sleep with the windows open.◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词:可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.(低级形式:When he heard that, ……)
◆恰到好处的被动句:适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today!I failed again in the math exam.◆高级定语从句:若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.◆进行时态:有时会含有一定情绪,尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。
I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.◆婉转表达:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫画型作文题。
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.◆what引导的名词性从句:将动宾结构转化为此结构。
What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.◆“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。
As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests
◆适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语:一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语,如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等,有时可以考虑几个插入语连用,就更像英美人士的文章了。
◆独立主格:将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.◆把简单句改成复合句:适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高级一点的复合句。例如: I was very tired.I couldn’t keep up with them.我们可以改成:I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them.这样一来,英语基础不是很好的学生只要能够写出最基本的句子,然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色,慢慢的,就会让句子靓起来,在高考中就可以得到比较满意的成绩。
许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果考生能正确使用他们,就会增加写作的闪光点,使文章显得生动活泼。
1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息,而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2、On no account(Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge.我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。
3、College students take part-time jobs not for more money but for a better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱,而是为了更好地了解社会。
4、One’s salary does not depend so much on his educational background as on his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。
5、In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.从营养角度来说,快餐远非令人满意。
6、Parents would not expect their children to become useful persons without working hard.父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。
二、非限制性定语从句
如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明,就可以用到非限制性定语从句。
1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality, which is of vital importance to their development in the future.毫无疑问,实用性课程可以用于实际中,这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。
2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻,这在有时是危险和有害的。
3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.三、让步句
让步句是写议论文最常用的句式之一,考生务必掌握以下4种用法,可以使英文句子起伏跌宕,富于变化。
1、This view is widely acknowledged;however,there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people’s health.这个观点被广泛认可,然而,几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。
2、Although(While, Even though)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replace the role of teachers.尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂,但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3、Reasonable(Plausible)as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis.虽然这个观点听起来有道理,但是它经不住分析。
4、In spite of(Despite)a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life, they can create a series of serious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利,但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
四、It引导的句子
It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。考生应熟练掌握其用法,并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。
1、It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society.很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机,我们的生活会变成什么样子。
2、It is conceivable(imaginable)that being physically active(taking an active part in physical training)does good to health.可想而知,积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
3、It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not.女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。
4、It is universally(widely, generally, commonly)acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为,水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、It is essential that endangered species of animals be protected against being killed.保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。
6、It is high time that the government took effective measures to resolve these problems.该是政府
采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。
7、It has been made easier for modern people to communicate with each other by the internet in a few seconds.现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。
8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves.关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。
9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。
10、It has been a few decades since the computer came into being.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。
五、假设句& 倒装句
假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。
1、If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage.如果我们推倒老房子,就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。
2、You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home.假如你在家上网,你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3、Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作,就面临着失业的危险。
六、倒装句
在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句,有助于句子表达形式的多样化,使语言更加生动有力。
1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly.只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。
2、Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful.只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。
3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations.在校学习不仅为了学术目的,而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。
4、Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
5、So valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
6、Nowadays, most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulge in playing PC games.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。
七、强调句
写作时为了突出句子的某一成分,常常使用强调句。
1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡,人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2、It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时,才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗
上的重要性。
3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health.世界上没有比健康更重要的了。
4、International tourism does promote mutual understanding between people from different countries.5、This is the very advantages brought by computers.6、Under no circumstances can we neglect the immense value of education in one’s life.7、One cannot emphasize the importance of education too much.8、It is no exaggeration to say that computers are of vital importance to human’s lives.八、比较句
正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化,有利于提高写作成绩。
1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parentfamilies as for those in traditional households.(同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。
2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously.(比较级)一般说来,现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。
3、Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests.与不同能力的孩子相比,聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。
4、Contrary to(In contrast to, Unlike)pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their society.与明星不同,其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。
5、Air is to human what(as)water is to fish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。
九、插入语
插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当,不仅可以增加字数,而且使文章更显地道和精彩。
1、Computers, most important of all, create wide communication around the world.最重要的是,计算机在世界范围
内建立了广泛的交流。
2、Providing more parking areas, in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in many
large cities in the world.从长远的利益来看,提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。
3、Observing local culture, consciously and unconsciously, can reduce the chance of offending the locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict.无论是否意识到,遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会,否则,就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。
十、原因句
几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此,掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。
1、Violent films can do harm to young people, because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的,因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口过剩,水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、Owing to the fierce competition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争,大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。
第三篇:高三英语写作课教案
高三英语写作课教案
课题:看图书面表达(Writing A Story)
教学目的:教会学生如何用英语描写一个过去的故事。
教学重点:引导学生先仔细观察所给图片,掌握故事的中心意思。然后 依次确定出描述每幅图所需的中心词,并由词成句,由句成文。最后对文章的篇章结构进行修改,实现用词准确,行文流畅。
教学辅助手段:电脑(或实物投影仪)教学方法:讨论法 教学步骤:
一、展示(Presentation)1.通过计算机展示上次作为作业的看图书面表达材料。(帮助回 顾、加深印象)2.将含有学生在作业中所犯典型错误的文章展示出来,作为改错进 行练习。
二、讨论(Discussion)
1.学生两人一组,讨论文章的优缺点,并对错误之处进行修改。
2.请找到错误的学生现场指出并改正错误之处,其他学生一起评判 对错:若改对了,教师可用鼠标单击文中的那处错误,原本隐含的修改部分便会显示出来;若没改对,可接着请其他学生帮忙。(在进行此步骤时,学生无须根据文章的先后逐行挑错,只要找到错误即可发言。)
3.教师总结。首先,针对文中学生未找出或改对的错误,帮助学生一起改正。其次,对文中的错误之处进行分类(如:名词复数、动词时态、介词等),引起学生的重视。
三、展示(Presentation)
通过计算机展示给学生一篇新的看图书面表达材料。要求学生仔细观察所给图片,掌握故事的中心意思。
四、讨论(Discussion)1.学生两人一组(必要时可变为四人一组,增强协作性),针对每幅图进行讨论,并确定描述每幅图的中心词。
2.按图片的先后顺序,分别要求几组学生将他们的讨论结果告诉大家,由大家一起来讨论用词是否恰当及如何改正。同时,教师将这些词按图片顺序依次输入计算机,展示给大家(也可通过实物投影仪展示)。
五、练习(Practice)要求学生参考中心词,写出描述每幅图的一两个句子,输入计算机(若通过实物投影仪展示,可写在纸上)。
六、反馈(Feedback)
1.通过计算机,选取两位学生所写的第一幅图的两组句子,展示给大家(也可通过实物投影仪展示)。和其他学生一起对句中的语法错误进行修改。2.重复此步骤,展示其它几幅图的句子。
3.从每幅图的两组句子中各挑选一组,将这些刚改正的无语法错误的句子,通过计算机组合成文,重新展示给学生。
七、讨论(Discussion)要求学生先朗读全文(由于此时的文章是由各自独立的句子罗列而成,句子之间必然缺乏连贯性。学生只有通读全文,才会发现)。然后分组讨论如何对篇章结构进行修改,使文章更连贯。
八、反馈(Feedback)
1.通过计算机,请学生先对他们认为不连贯的地方进行修改,教师引导其他学生进行讨论并给予必要的补充和修改,实现用词准确、行文流畅。2.展示范文并指出范文中的精彩之处。
九、巩固(Consolidation)总结写此类看图书面表达的思路:掌握全文中心——确定每幅图的中心词——由词成句——由句成文——修改篇章结构。
十、作业(Homework)发给学生另一篇看图书面表达材料,要求学生根据本课所学思路独力完成。Teaching Plan I.Topic: Writing A story
II.Teaching Aim: According to the pictures of a story, teach the students how to write a story using the effective sentences.III.Key Points: Teach the students how to get the key words of each picture and how to use effective sentences to complete a coherent composition.IV.Teaching Aids: Computer V.Teaching Method: Discussion VI.Teaching Procedure: Step 1.Presentation
Present the composition with the typical mistakes made by the students to the class.Step 2.Discussion
1.Let the students work in pairs to discuss the composition and try to find out as many mistakes as they can.2.Ask some students to correct the mistakes in public.At the same time, present the right ones to the whole class.3.Classify the typical mistakes.Step 3.Presentation
Present the pictures of a story to the class.Give the students two minutes to look through the pictures and try to get the main idea of the story.Step 4.Discussion
1.Let the students work in groups of four to get the key words of each picture orally.2.Ask several students to report their answers to the rest of the class.Present these key words to the whole class.Step 5.Writing
According to the key words, ask the students to write down their own sentences about each picture.Step 6.Feedback 1.Present two students’ sentences about Picture 1 to the class as models, and then correct their grammar mistakes with the whole class.2.Present another two students’ sentences about Picture 2 to the class and correct the grammar mistakes too.3.Repeat this step with the other pictures.4.Choose either of the models from each picture to make up a passage.Present it to the class.Step 7.Discussion Give the students a few minutes to discuss how to make these sentences more effective and how to make this passage more coherent.Step 8.Feedback
1.Correct this passage with the whole class.2.Present the model to the class.3.Emphasize the way of writing this kind of composition.Step 9.Assignment
Write another story as homework.
第四篇:高三英语话题写作词汇必备文档
高三英语话题写作词汇必备(1)
来源:天星 更新日期:2012-07-10 点击:1181
一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄
(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩
(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时
(5)As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢„„ 出生
(1)was born in...出生在„„
(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表
(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩
(2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗条的;strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看; plain-looking 长得一般
(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮; neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力
(1)efficient办事高效率的
(2)intelligent有智力的;creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语
(6)have a gift for = have a talent for 有„„的天赋(7)be skilled in 在„„方面熟练
(8)be experienced in 在„„方面有经验 健康
(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的;well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上„„ 经历
(1)graduate from...从„„毕业(2)major in 以„„为专业
(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩
(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of...获得„„称号
(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名
二、周围环境 【必备词句】
1.对周围环境的描写,通常按空间顺序进行,表示方位的短语有:(1)on the left /right在左边/右边(2)at the back of在„„的后面(3)in front of在„„的前面
(4)in the north of在„„的北部(内部)(5)on the south of在„„的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在„„的东面(相离)2.描写环境,倒装句是非常经典的句型,如:
(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。
三、学校生活与课外活动 【必备词句】 1.常用单词
(1)campus校园
(2)canteen餐厅
(3)laboratory/lab实验室(4)dining hall食堂
(5)dormitory宿舍
(6)club俱乐部
(7)competition竞赛
(8)rewards奖励
(9)achievement/result成绩(10)marks/grades/scores分数 2.常用短语
(1)school dining hall学生食堂
(2)teaching building教学楼
(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室
(4)the Students’ Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践
(6)part-time jobs业余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作
(8)prepare lessons 备课(9)have lessons上课
(10)miss a lesson误一节课(11)prepare for lessons预习功课
(12)stay away from school旷课
(13)work hard at 努力做(学)
(14)put one’s heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
(16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
(17)English evening 英语晚会
(18)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动(19)social investigation社会调查
(20)voluntary labor义务劳动(21)physical activities 体育活动
(22)see the sights of看景点(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤
(24)have a party举行晚会(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会
(26)have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游
(27)learn...by heart记住
(28)keep...in mind记住
(29)work out 计算出
(30)make progress in...在„„方面取得进步(31)have a good command of精通于
(32)pass the examination通过考试
(33)get full mark for得满分
(34)cheat in the exam考试作弊(35)fail(in)the math test数学测验不及格
(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition数学竞赛第一名(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名(38)lay a good foundation in在„„方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句
(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩,可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
四、兴趣爱好 【必备词句】
(1)surf the internet上网
(2)chat online 在线聊天
(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐
(4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢„(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好
(6)be interested in对„„感兴趣(7)take an interest in对„„感兴趣
(8)be crazy about...对„„着迷
(9)come to like...越来越喜欢
(10)develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演,而不愿去听音乐会。
(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。
(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆,因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。
五、个人情感与人际关系 【必备词句】 个人情感
(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独(2)be pleased with对„„感到高兴
(3)be worried about / worry about 担心,担忧
(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气(5)be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望
(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心
(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。
(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开,真是遗憾。人际关系
(1)learn from each other 互相学习
(2)promote the friendship 增进友谊(3)improve the relationship改善关系
(4)show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人
(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。
(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。
(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系,我们应该彼此信任。
(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。
(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。
(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下,我努力学习,成功地被一所重点大学录取。
(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。
(12)With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下,我克服了生活中的许多困难。
六、计划与愿望 必备词句
(1)feel like doing想要做
(2)be prepared to do准备做
(3)decide/ be determined to决定
(4)mean /plan/intend to do计划做(5)look forward to doing盼望做
(6)have a desire to do希望做(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做
(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此,我准备迎接挑战。
(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。
(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
七、节假日活动 【必备词句】 1.中国节日名称
(1)The Spring Festival春节
(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午节(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day国庆节
(6)International Labor Day五一劳动节(7)Teachers’ Day教师节(8)Children’s Day儿童节(9)Women’s Day妇女节
(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明节(11)Double Ninth Festival重阳节(12)Lantern Festival元宵节 2.西方节日名称
(1)Christmas day 圣诞节(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(3)Valentine’s Day 情人节(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人节(5)Halloween Day 万圣节(6)Easter Day 复活节(7)Mothers’ Day 母亲节(8)Fathers’ day 父亲节 3.相关句子
(1)National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。
(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。
(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。
八、购物 【必备词句】
(1)shopping mall/centre购物中心
(2)department stores 百货商店(3)second-hand stores旧货店
(4)discount折扣
(5)change零钱
(6)cyber ordering 网络订购(7)fake products 假冒商品
(8)on-line shopping 网上购物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量
(10)poor service 糟糕的服务(11)buy in group 团购
(12)wrap up包装
(13)pay in cash以现金支付
(14)pay by credit card通过信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收费
(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受骗
(18)bargain with attendant和服务员砍价
(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便
(20)complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投诉
九、饮食健康 【必备词句】
(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上
(2)near-sighted / short-sighted近视的
(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧
(4)have a pain in...某处疼痛
(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我轻松
(7)relieve pressure 缓解压力
(8)go on diet 节食;proper diet恰当的饮食(9)take three meals on time 按时吃三餐
(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品(11)(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康的饮食习惯(12)be high /low/rich in...„„含量高/低/丰富
(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对„„乐观/悲观(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况
(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick)感觉虚弱(健康/很糟/恶心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折
(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生。(谚语)
(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(英国谚语)
十、文娱与体育 【必备词句】 1.文娱类(1)a cross talk相声
(2)lines台词;director导演(3)character人物,角色
(4)TV programs 电视节目(5)TV series 电视系列片
(6)comedy喜剧;tragedy悲剧
(7)Oscar Awards奥斯卡奖
(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/动画片(9)instrument 乐器
(10)folk music 民乐(11)science fiction film科幻片
(12)romance爱情片 2.体育类
(1)event体育项目
(2)game/competition 比赛(3)champion 冠军
(4)championship锦标赛
(5)stadium运动场、体育场
(6)ground/field场地;track跑道(7)tennis网球;court网球场
(8)gold medal 金牌
(9)performance 表现
(10)break the record打破记录(11)record holder记录保持者
(12)audience/spectator 观众(13)coach教练员;judge裁判
(14)competitor/player/athlete运动员,参赛者
(15)applause(n.)/ applaud(v.)鼓掌欢迎,热情称赞
十一、旅游与交通 【必备词句】
1.旅游与探险(tourism and adventure)(1)相关名词:
travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity(ID)card(身份证), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景点), places of interest, scenic spots(景点), national park, DIY tour(自助游), space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(团体游), a self-driven trip(自驾游)(2)相关动词短语:
go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb.off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险;外星球探险(3)相关形容词:
interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized(4)相关句子:
The scenery is charming!景色迷人!
Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年间,人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。2.交通方式(methods of transportation)
(1)walk/ on foot 走路,步行
(2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车
(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车
(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车,打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘 3.指路(showing the way)
(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。
(2)Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车,在下一站下车。
(3)Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。
(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走,再向右转,你就会看到邮局。
4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)
(1)safety first安全第一
(2)traffic light交通灯,红绿灯(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通规则
(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路
(6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走
(7)traffic jam交通堵塞
(8)traffic accident交通事故
十二、语言文化 【必备词句】 1.英语学习体会
(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
(2)refer to the dictionary...查字典
(3)focus on learning grammar强调语法学习
(4)form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯
(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...阅读技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me...我的经验告诉我„„
(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。
(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。
(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强,学习外语就越快。2.英美英语差别
(1)American /British English 美国/英国英语
(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。(3)I’m confused about the difference between...and...对于这两者的区别,我感到很迷惑。3.语言与文化
(1)language learning语言学习
(2)culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识
(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。
(6)Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我们能够„„
(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
十三、自然Nature 【必备词句】 1.灾害种类: flood(水灾), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩), earthquake(地震), tsunami(海啸),typhoon(台风),hurricane(飓风),tornado(龙卷风), volcano(火山), snowstorm(暴风雪)2.袭击某地:(a typhoon)hit/ strike...3.造成后果:
(1)失踪:missing(2)受伤:get injured(3)死亡:be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)电力中断:cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌:houses collapse / fall down(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁:wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成为废墟:...be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毁坏了:vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害:trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失:cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐赠:
(1)受灾地区:stricken district/ area
(2)救灾工作:rescue work(3)恢复正常:return to normal
(4)地震灾民:The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人员:trapped persons
(6)受害人:victims(7)拯救:rescue...From
(8)防汛抗旱:flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人们捐赠:call on people to make donations 5.有关报道常用句式:
Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息,星期二,“莫拉克”,50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风,已造成461人死亡,192人失踪,46人受伤。6.环境保护
(1)保护环境,人人有责:Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment(2)提高环保意识:raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保护生存环境:conserve natural habitats(4)采取有效措施:take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)环保产品:environment-friendly products
十四、世界环境 必备词句
1.环境污染的原因
(1)cut down trees 砍伐树木
(2)pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气
(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。
(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体
(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水 2.破坏环境的后果
(1)acid rain 酸雨
(2)abnormal climate气候异常(3)global warming 全球变暖
(4)sea level rise 海平面上升
(5)greenhouse effect 温室效应
(6)extinction of animals 动物灭绝(7)be harmful to/do harm to...对„„有害
(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市
(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫 3.环保措施(1)plant trees 植树
(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分类
(3)protect the ecology 保护生态
(4)save energy/water节约能源/水
(5)go green生产或使用绿色产品
(6)protect the environment 保护环境(7)ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班
(8)develop renewable resources可再生资源(9)fight against pollution 与污染作斗争
(10)sustainable development 可持续发展
(11)eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品
(12)deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾(13)recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住条件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
十五、科学技术 【必备词句】 1.短语
(1)对„„产生很大影响: have a great effect on
(2)起很大作用:make a great difference(3)改变人们的生活:change one’s life
(4)得益于,从„„获益benefit from(5)与„„有关联:relate to/ be linked to
(6)能使用:have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替:take the place of
(8)致力于:devote oneself to(9)实现:come true
(10)赶上:keep/catch up with(11)与„„不同:be different from/differ from
(12)使某人能做:enable sb to do sth(13)把„„考虑进去:take something into consideration/ account(14)引起某人的注意:catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致:lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用:play an important role in(17)提高人类的生活质量:improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究:carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses 2.句型
(1)科学技术是第一生产力。
Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。(一句多译)
○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with复合结构)○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful.(make +复合宾语)○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.(介词短语)
十六、网络时代 【必备词句】
(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面,网上交友和网上购物存在风险。
(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面,沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。
(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示,52%的学生沉迷网络。
(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我认为,因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。
(6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。
(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在,但是我们必须要理性看待。(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有两面性,因特网也是如此。
(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作为政府,应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。
第五篇:高三英语写作话题---个人情况
Personal Information
(个人信息)
I.Words
N.V.Adj
1.career1.advertise1.talent8.self-confident职业刊登聪明的自信的2.income2.experience2.helpful9.good-tempered收入经历有益的性格好的3.position3.enjoy3.favourite10.well-educated岗位享有最喜欢的收到良好教育的4.attraction4.excellent11.open-minded有魅力之物优秀的思想开放的5.hobby5.creative12.hard-working业余爱好富有创造力的勤奋的6.personality6.enthusiastic13.out-going个性,性格热心的外向的7.candidate7.optimistic
求职者乐观的(一)人物介绍写作步骤及常用词句:
1.age, birthday and birthplace(个人概况)
was/were born in…(place)on…(date)出生于某地某时
at the age of…在某人多少岁时
the son of a poor family 来自穷苦家庭的孩子
was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭
live/lead a happy/difficult life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活
2.character(性格特征)
kindhearted /warmhearted好心的,热心的hardworking/diligent 勤奋的humorous 幽默的 confident 有信心的 independent 独立的 sociable 爱社交的,外向的patient 有耐心的 be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 open-minded 思想开放的3.education background(教育背景)
Well-educated 受到良好教育的be admitted to…university 考取……大学
graduate from…department of…university 从某大学某系毕业
receive/get a master's/doctor's degree获取硕士/博士学位
go abroad for further studies 出国深造
When at college, he majored in English/he was an English major.读大学时他主修英语。
4.big events in his or her life(生平经历)
serve as做……工作
devote oneself /one's effort/one's life to;be devoted to 致力于……
make up one's mind/be determined to do决心做……
have a gift/talent for 有……的天赋
be experienced in … 在……方面有经验
5.evaluation(评价)
famous/wellknown at home and abroad 国内外著名的make great/rapid progress in在……取得很大/快速进步
gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名
set a good example to为……树立好榜样
speak/think highly of…高度赞扬……
be honored as…被授予……
make great contributions to为……作出巨大贡献
II.Phrases
1.be fit for适合2.apply for申请
3.take part in outdoor activities参加户外活动
4.graduate from毕业于
5.be familiar with对.......熟悉
6.gain scholarship获得奖学金
7.show interest in对........表现出兴趣
8.be experienced in在........方面有
9.win a gold medal获得奖牌
10.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学
11.be under pressure承受压力
12.be on good terms with与......关系好
13.balance study and entertainment平衡娱乐和学习
14.have a good command of对......掌握得好
15.be born in a poor family出生贫穷家庭
16.attend school上学
17.at the age of在……岁时
18.during his childhood在他童年时
19.sense of humour幽默感
20.be always ready to总是乐于
21.modest and honest谦虚诚实
22.be regarded as被认为是
23.be acknowledged/recognized as被公认为…
24.have a gift /talent for在……方面有天赋
25.work hard at;sb devote oneself to/ sb be devoted to …致力于…
26.devote one’s life to致力于
27.graduate from从……毕业
28.take an active part in积极参加
29.open-minded and optimistic乐观开朗
30.be admitted to被……录取;考入
31.go abroad for further studies出国深造
32.be honored for因……而受到尊敬
33.dream of being a writer梦想成为作家
34.make contributions to对……做出贡献
35.have a strong interest in对……有浓厚兴趣
36.be/get accustomed to习惯……
III.Sentences to learn by heart:
1.I show great interest in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful--moments.我对摄影表现出了浓厚的兴趣,因为摄影让我记录下那些美好的时刻。
2.I’m good at writing, which may be helpful for the work.我擅长写作,这也许对做这项工作有益处。
3.Taking part in all kinds of outdoor activities is one of my hobbies.我的业余爱好是参加各种各样的户外活动。
4.It was international trade that I majored in after I was admitted into akey university.我在大学主修国际贸易专业。
5.I write this letter to apply for the positon that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我写信申请你们四月二号刊登在中国日报上的那个职位。
6.I feel that I am fit for it very much for both my education and experience.我认为我的经历和所接收的教育非常适合这份工作。
7.I love sports and enjoy perfect health, which may be important to the volunteer work.我喜爱运动,身体健康,这对于志愿者工作十分重要。
8.I’m familiar with the tourist attractions in Weihai.我对威海的旅游景点非常熟悉。
9.Having learned English for years, I have a good command of spoken and writtenEnglish, as
well as computer.学了多年英语,我对英语口语和书面语掌握得都很好,且熟谙电脑。
10.I would appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity.你若给我这个机会我将不胜感激。他小时候就对数学非常感兴趣。
owing to his poor family.查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇, 由于家里穷,只上了两年的学。作为一名教师, 她善良、助
人而有耐心, 因此我们都喜欢她。
王萍, 来自高三
三班的一个十八岁女孩, 热爱读书。她总是
乐于帮助同学提高他们的阅读。
她为科
研献出了一切, 对国家作出了巨大贡献。他被认为是中国最伟大的科学
家之一。
她因在化学方
面的科研成就被授予了诺贝尔奖。
Ⅳ。
1.介绍人物特征时, 多使用一般现在时。若描
述人物具体的过去行为, 则使用一般过去时。
2.积累常用的人物外貌描写和性格描写的语汇。
3.描写人物性格特征时, 可使用以下句型结构, 丰富人物形象。
(1)“so + adj./adv.+ that”, 例: she always comes first in her study.(2)adj.+enough to do sth., 例:Bob wasto solve all the problems by himself.(3)“a person with + n.”, 例:stories.4.可使用副词或“with+n.”的状语结构进一步描写人物行为动作。例:
5.使用同位语、定语从句、非谓语丰富人物信息。例: by all his students.his learning methods with us.extra money.Ⅴ。[参考范文]
Charles Dickens, a famous novelist of England, was born in February, 1812 and passed away in June, 1870.When he was young, his family lived in poverty and therefore he was forced to work in the factory.Later, he developed an interest in writing and came up with many novels which showed the poor situation of the inferior group.Deeply affected by his childhood experiences, his writings reflected the darkness and unfairness of the society of his time.Many of his works are still popular in the world.[参考范文]
Li Hua, who has just been awarded with the title of Merit Student of Guangzhou, is the model that we should learn from.Li Hua, the monitor and the chairman of the Students’ Union of our school, likes reading, sports and mountain climbing.She is good at delivering speeches, oral English speaking and playing the piano as well.With her hard work, she once won the champion of the School English Speech Contest and came first in the talent show of our school.Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.