第一篇：浅析英汉双向口译基本方法论文
【摘要】口译是国际交往活动中的一项十分重要的工作。随着近年来中国全面走向世界，涉外事务激增，许多领域的对外交流越来越多，对于口译人才的需求因而呈急剧上升之态势。英语作为世界上应用范围最广泛的语言，对中国的对外交流有着举足轻重的作用。因此英汉，汉英之间的双语传译，在中国“了解别人，宣传自己”的过程中影响深远。口译工作在我国由来已久，但相对于实践，口译理论研究工作的开展相对缓慢，这对于口译实践的升华必然造成不小的障碍，并且由于口译训练的艰巨性以及长期性，亟需正确理论的指导，因此口译理论应该与笔译理论一样有较为完备的体系，受到长期关注。
【关键词】英汉口译；汉英口译；记忆训练
口译是一名双语学习者对于两种语言接受能力和创造能力的综合体现，对其双语能力均有较高的要求。其训练包含多种因素，如对于英汉、汉英双语传译的特点，过程的了解，记忆力的操练，以及如何做好笔记，如何做到谙熟英汉两种语言的差别，改变思维方式来提高口译的效率等诸方面问题，绝非一朝一夕之功。只有努力加强两种语言的文字功底，扩大知识面，多掌握背景知识才是学习的正途。此外再辅以必要的培训和指导，才有可能使学习具备系统性和逻辑性，不至沙上建塔。口译培训的目的即在于教导学生正确的口译练习方法,激发学生的潜能，其大致分为以下几个部分：
1．英汉口译
英汉口译的关键在于英语听力，大多数中国学生并不具备语言环境，因此养成良好的英语收听习惯尤为重要。听力理解所涵盖的范围很广，大量的词汇储备，良好的意群意识，对英语结构的快速理解，宽泛的知识面，文化背景等等都在理解英语听力材料中或多或少地起着一定的作用。初学者应从较为浅显的材料入手，如VOA special English,在自己理解力许可范围内，形成英语思维，将词汇盘活，使英语基本结构烂熟于胸。
在进行英译汉练习过程中应注意以下几点：
a.要坚持以听懂意思为主，不可拘泥于源语言的具体选词。
b.对英语的地道结构，表达以及与汉语的差异应有较深的了解。
例如英语的形合性（hypotaxis）使得介词，连接词，关系代（副）词在语篇连接上的作用对听力理解尤为重要，而汉语的意合性（parataxis）使它不具备这样的特点。
c.对听过的材料进行复述（retell），以加深印象并锻炼口头表达能力
d.适应不同的口音、口误等不规则语言。
2.汉英口译
汉英口译重在英语表达，即在理解母语的前提下，如何快速，流利，准确地用外语表达信息。平时的汉英口译练习可从短句入手，渐渐过渡到长句乃至有上下文的篇章段落练习。在进行汉译英练习过程中应注意以下几点：
a.多种表达方式的重要性
有些学生的词汇量并不小，可在汉英口译中所使用的结构却往往捉襟见肘。这主要是因为其大部分词汇或思维意识只处于认知而非领会运用阶段，因此这类词汇属于消极词汇，只有通过积极思维，多用近义表达，才能将沉睡的消极词汇唤醒，变为积极词汇。现以《英语高级口译教程》中一句为例：
剑桥大学与中国交往的历史,始于一百多年前。
i Cambridge University began its contacts with China as early as over 100 years ago.（参考译文）
i Cambridge University and China began their mutual exchanges over 100 years ago.i The contacts between Cambridge University and China dated back to over 100 year ago.i The past 100-odd years witnessed the contacts between Cambridge University and China.i Over 100 years has passed since Cambridge University and China began their contacts.以上五种句子结构都可表达原文的信息，这样的方法经常操练，可使学习者思路开阔，从而在使用英语表达时越来越自如。
b.视译（sight interpretation）
视译（sight interpretation）也不失为一种有效提高汉英口译的方法，且随时随地都可进行。一篇小文章，一段广告词都是口译的素材。口译“工夫在书外”，平时经常做个有心人，时时注意汉语英译的地道表达，才能对各种情况作出较快的应变。
3.记忆训练
与笔译不同，口译在理解的基础上还对记忆提出了较高的要求，因此培训过程中的记忆训练亦不可忽视。口译中的记忆方式有两种，一种是大脑短时记忆（short-term memory），一种是笔记（note-taking）。短时记忆可通过：重复母语——重复外语——即时口译的方法循序渐进地完成。
而笔记的操练则需要（在教师的指导下）了解并记忆大量的符号以及缩略方法，并时常运用，从而在大脑中形成完备的笔记系统以适应接续口译（consecutive interpretation）的需要。
此外，在语言学习过程中，听说读写译并不是孤立的部分，只有将这五个部分结合共同操练，以听促读，或以读促译才能使口译学习事半功倍。
口译是一项比较艰苦的脑力劳动，既需要语言功底的沉淀，也需要学习者进行大量繁琐枯燥的练习，只有通过日积月累的打磨、积累，才有可能不断提高和精进。Samuel Johnson曾将辞典编纂称为Success without applause,口译又何尝不是如此。但是对于真正热爱语言，又乐于此道的人而言，学习中的感悟和趣味就是最大的回报。
参考文献
［1］梅德明.《英语高级口译教程》，上海外语教育出版社，2001，8
［2］王大伟.《现场汉英口译技巧与评析》，世界图书出版公司，1999
第二篇：口译英汉对照
The instant messaging craze began in America about five or six years ago when I was in my freshman year of college.美国兴起在线实时信息传递的狂热大约始于五、六年前，那时我刚上大学。
At first I didn’t know what it was about.But it didn’t take long before I was hooked on instant messaging.I began talking on line whenever I could.开始我对什么是网上聊天还一无所知，但我很快就明白了，没多久就对网上聊天着了迷，只要有时间我就网上聊天。
AsI added more and more people to my “buddy list”, others were doing the same.Instant messaging really picked up, and soon “everyone was doing it.”
那时我刚上大学当我把越来越多的人加到我的“网友名单”上时，其他人也在做同样的事。网上聊天真是越来越普遍，很快就“人人为之”了。
I credit my typing skills to many many hours of talking on line.Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased, my grammar went out the window.我的打字技能应归功于长时间的网上聊天。然而令人遗憾的是，当我的打字速度提高后，一切语法规则也丢掉了。
You see, instant messengers have their own shorthand language.Grammar isn't important.要知道，网上聊天有他们自己的速记语言，语法并不重要。Gradually the instant messaging craze in America died down a bit, and so did my own enthusiasm for it.Then I came to China.渐渐地，网上聊天的狂热在美国降了温，之后我就来到了中国。Here I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes.The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the computer, was QQ.So now the cycle has started again.在这里，我发现对在线实时信息的狂热不是一种而是两种，第一种就是QQ，它让我回想起当年的痴迷。因此，那个循环又重新开始了。In addition to QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread, messaging trend.You guessed it: cellphone text messaging.For the first few months of my stay in China, I didn't have a cellphone, so I wasn't affected.在QQ之外，还有一种恐怕是更为流行的快速传递信息的潮流，你一定猜到了—手机短信。
I recently bought one, however, and now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so common.我在中国的头几个月没有手机，也就与之没有关联。但最近我买了一个手机，才知道了手机短信是多么有用，以及其广为流行的原因。I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway.Who hasn't? 我承认当我走在外面或坐在地铁里发送短信息时有点不好意思，但有谁不这样做？
No matter where I go, I see people on their cellphones, messaging.In fact, it's rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!
无论我走到哪儿，都能看到人们在手机上收发短信。实际上，倒是很少看到谁拿着手机在讲话。
So it looks as if there's no escaping the instant-messaging craze, no matter where I go in the world.看来，无论我走到世界的什么地方，都无法逃避实时信息传递的狂热。And that's plainly not going to change.显然，这个潮流不会改变。
In the end, though, I can't complain: instant messaging is quick, it's cheap, it's easy and it's pretty darn fun too.And abve all, everybody is doing it.然而，最终我并不对此抱怨。因为实时信息传递又快又便宜，又简单又非常有趣。再说了，每个人都在这么做啊。
对于全世界的华人来说，农历新年，又称春节，是全年最重要的喜庆节日。
To people of Chinese descent around the world, the Lunar New Year(also called Spring Festival)is undoubtedly the most important festival of the year.这个华人传统源自大约3，000年前，它代表着旧的一年平安过去了，人们准备大肆庆祝和迎接新的一年。
Dating back 3,000 years, it celebrates the passing of a peaceful year and welcome the new one.除夕夜的团圆饭是整个年头里最具有意义的一餐。所有大家庭的成员都会聚集一堂，远在他乡的也会尽量赶回来。
The reunion dinner, eaten on New Year’s Eve, is de rigueur, with members of the extended family gathering for the most significant meal of the year.Even the absent members will endeavor to return home in time for it.团圆饭显示了家庭在华人文化里的重要地位，它可以增强家庭凝聚力。
It undercores the superme importance of the family in Chinese culture, and aims at strengthening the sense of togetherness and cohesion.人们庆祝新年的方式，体现了两个重要的核心价值观。The way people celebrate the New Year embodies two important core values.首先，多代同堂的家庭成员，齐聚家中享受一顿丰盛的团圆饭，是每一个人都会遵守的习惯。
The first value is the sense of family togetherness;members of multi-generation families are all there to have a big reunion dinner.Everyone will follow this custom.准备一顿丰富晚餐的工作当然是落在家中女成员的身上，比较富裕的家庭则可能有佣人帮忙。
The female members are always held responsible for preparing the dinner, and some rich families may take on extra hands.其次，亲戚朋友间也会兴高采烈互访。这样的欢庆方式，有助于加强亲情和友情。
The second value lies in the happy visits mutually made between friends and relatives, a good way to strengthen kinship and friendship.然而，经济的发展带来了人们生活方式的改变。
However, economic development has resulted in some changes in lifestyles.忙碌了一年，人们不愿在过年的时候还要忙年夜饭，越来越多的人宁愿花钱在高级的餐馆吃，亲朋好友之间也不再登门拜访，代之以电话、短信拜年。
After a busy year people are tired of preparing for the reunion dinner, and would rather hold their reunion dinner in posh restaurants, despite the exorbitant costs.The festival door-to-door visits have give way to greetings via telephone or text messages.有的举家出游，甚至干脆住进酒店“避年”，避免亲戚朋友造访，图个清净。
Some families even go to extremes as to travel and seek temporary refuge in a hotel as to avoid being visited.有的传统人士认为，没有了团圆饭和亲戚朋友互访的习俗和它们所代表的核心价值观，新年将失去意义。
Some tradition-minded people regard the reunion dinner and visits to relatives and close friends during the New Year as core values, without which the holiday would lose much of its significance.有一些悲观的人士认为随着西方文化的不断入侵，中国的传统佳节都在逐渐失去本来的意义，变成一个个商业性的节日，就像圣诞节一样。
Some pessimistics contend that, as the popularity of western culture grows, Chinese traditional festivals gradually lose their original meaning and degenerate into commerce festivals like Christmas.春节是中华文化遗产的重要部分，新春活动将延续下去，庆祝的形式虽然会和以前不一样，但他们代表的核心价值观，即对亲情和友情的重视则应该保留。
The Spring Festival is an important part of the Chinese cultural heritage, and it would continue to be celebrated.The modes of celebration may change, but the core value should be sustained that of respect for kinship and friendship.de rigueur: means required , standard custom.It makes better sense than to say “ it’s the most important meal in the year.” 显示：to show, to reflect, or to underscore.图个清静：to have the peace of mind, to escape from the crowd 传统人士：conservative or tradition-minded people 庆祝的形式/方式：modes of celebration, ways of celebration 4.3
第三篇：**论文基本方法
**论文基本方法
对于一些没接触过的同学，可能觉得写论文很麻烦，那是因为你没有掌握正确的方法，有经验的老**们一般的文科论文都可以做到一天一万字，下面用最简单的语言详细介绍下写论文的方法。
论文主要分为毕业论文、学年论文、职称论文。毕业论文与学年论文基本可以等同为一个类型，职称论文暂不论。先不说论文的基本结构，作为新**的你，如果接了一个论文，就需要先做个大纲，大纲通过了按照大纲直接写论文OK，基本是按部就班。下面用一篇具体的会计专业论文作师范。
论文题目是：论公司治理与内部审计。这个论文是明显的一个会计专业，也属于文科专业，基本的**都可以应付。
第一步，进入数据库（如同学校的知网数据库，可以直接查询相关的资料，如果没接触过的同学可以自行购买数据库账号，很便宜，几元一月，进入后就可以很方面的查阅相关题目的资料了），输入 公司治理 内部审计这8个字，然后就会显示很多曾经的优秀论文、期刊论文等该题目的有关论文，这些都是前人写的论文。
第二步，有了基本资料后就可以弄出一个基本的论文框架，简单来说，就是用几篇比较好的相关论文拼成一片论文。先下载几篇硕士论文，然后大概看一下每篇论文的目录，就能够大概的了解了论公司治理与内部审计这个题目的基本框架了，根据相关的论文资料，每篇摘取一些内容就可以弄出一个基本的新论文了。
第三步，拼成的论文成型了，却是一篇重复率百分之百的文章，
第四篇：英汉口译常用谚语习语
Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui
英汉口译中常用谚语
sharpness can cut through metal.一、常用汉语谚语 15．各人自扫门前雪，哪管他家瓦上霜。
Sweep the snow from your own front 1．百花齐放，百家争鸣。
Let a hundred flowers blossom and a door，leave the frost on the other man' hundred schools of thought contend．
roof to thaw． 2.搬石头砸自己的脚。16．水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
Lifting a rock only to have his own toes
The water that bears the boat is the same squashed.that swallows it up． 3．宾至如归。17.狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。
When the visitor arrives，it is as if
Like the dog that bit Lu Tungbin一you returning home． bit the hand that feeds you． 4．不到黄河心不死。18.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
Until all is over ambition never dies.A bosom friend afar brings distance near.5．不管三七二十一。19.葫芦里卖的什么药？
No matter what you may say.What's at the back of it? 6．不人虎穴，焉得虎子。20.既来之，则安之。
How can one get tiger cubs even without
Take things as they come． entering the tiger's lair.21．己所不欲，勿施于人。
Do not do to others what you would not 7．趁热打铁。
Strike while the iron is hot.have others do to you． 8.没有不带刺的玫瑰。22.捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜。
There's no rose without a thorn.To concentrate on minor matters to the
neglect of major ones.9．成则公侯败则寇。
People may become princes or thieves，23．见贤思齐。
depending on whether they're successful
When you see men of worth，you should or not.think of equaling them.10．大智若愚。24.酒香不怕巷子深。
He knows most who speaks least.Good wine needs no bush． 11．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。25．居安思危。
We wish each other a long life so as to
In time of peace prepare for war.share the beauty of this graceful moon-
26．君子之交淡如水。
A hedge between keeps friendship green· light，even though miles apart.12.独立自主，自力更生。27.路遥知马力，日久见人心。
To maintain independence and keep the
A long road tests a horse's strength and a initiative in our hands and rely on our
long task proves a man's heart.own efforts． 28．人言可畏。13．独木不成林。
The tongue is not steel，yet it cuts.One person cannot accomplish much． 29.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。
The people are the most important 14.二人同心，其力断金。
If two people are of the same mind，their element in a state；next are the gods of land Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui and grain；least is the ruler himself.30．谋事在人，成事在天。
Man proposes，God disposes.31.木已成舟。
The wood is already made into a boat一what's done is done.32．能者多劳。
All lay loads on a willing horse.33．宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。
Better die with honor than live with shame．
34．否极泰来。
The extreme of adversity is the beginning of prosperity.35．拼着一身剐，敢把皇帝拉下马。
One who will risk being sliced to pieces dare unsaddle the Emperor.36.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。
The pupil outdoes the master.37．清官难断家务事。
Not even good officials can settle family troubles．
38.人怕出名猪怕壮。
Great honors are great burdens.39.塞翁失马，焉知非福。
Nothing so bad，as not to be good for anything.40.三个和尚没水喝。
Everybody's business is nobody's business.41．少数服从多数。
The minority is subordinate to the majority.42．少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
A young idler，an old beggar.43.身正不怕影子斜。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe．
44.盛名之下，其实难副。
Common fame is a liar.45．盛筵必散。
Even the grandest feast must have an end．
46.生于忧患，死于安乐。
Life springs from sorrow and calamity，and death from ease and pleasure· 47．失之东隅，收之桑榆。
What we lose in hake we shall have in herring.48．十年树木，百年树人。
It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to rear people· 49．识时务者为俊杰。
Whosoever understands the times is a great man.50．逝者如斯乎！不舍昼夜。
The passage of time is just like the flow of water，which goes on day and night． 51.顺其自然。
Let the nature take care of it.52．天生万物，唯人为贵。
Man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters． 53．天涯何处无芳草。
There are plenty of fish in the sea.54.为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。
A clear conscience is a sure card． 55.温故而知新，可以为师矣。
He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.56．闻过则喜。
One rejoices when he is told to have a fault.57．无风不起浪。
No smoke without fire． 58．无可奈何花落去。
Flowers fall off，do what one may.59．小巫见大巫。
The moon is not seen when the sun shines.60.星星之火，可以燎原。
Little chips light great fire． 61．学如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Learning is like rowing upstream：not to advance is to drop back． 62．雅俗共赏。
Highbrows and lowbrows alike can Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui enjoy.63．眼高手低。
To have grandiose aims but puny abilities． 64．眼见为实。
Seeing is believing.65．燕雀安知鸿鹊之志。
A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan． 66.心有余而力不足。
The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak．
67．一寸光阴一寸金。
An inch of time is an inch of gold． 68．一个巴掌拍不响。
It takes two to make a quarrel.69.一回生，二回熟。
First time strangers，second time friends． 70.一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。
A good citizen in one community will befriend the other citizens of the community；a good citizen of the world will befriend the other citizens of the world． 71．一招不慎满盘皆输。
One careless move loses the whole game．
72.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.73．鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。
Two dogs strive for a bone，and a third runs away with it.74．与君一席话，胜读十年书。
One evening's conversation with a gentleman is worth more than ten years' study．
75.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.76．欲速则不达。
More haste，less speed． 77.这山望着那山高。
The grass is greener on the other side．
78.真金不怕火炼。
True blue will never stain.79.智者千虑，必有一失。
The best horse stumbles． 80．众人拾柴火焰高。
Many hands make light work．
二、常用英语谚语 ．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。．A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk．
闻啼知鸟，闻言知人。
3．A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑长一智。
4．A good beginning is half the battle.一个良好的开端是成功的一半。5．A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔。
6．A small leak will sink a great ship．
小洞不堵要沉大船。
7．A wise man tightens his tongue，speaking less than thinking.智者慎言，多思少说。
8．Absence makes the heart grow fonder.离得越久想得越甚。
9．Actions speak louder than words．
事实胜于雄辩。
10．All is not gold that glitters．
发光的并不都是金子。
11．All the rivers run into the sea；yet the sea is not full．
百川归海而海不盈。12．Barking dogs do not bite.吠犬不咬人。
13．Beggars cannot be choosers.只好给什么就要什么。
14．Be slow to promise and quick to perform.慢许诺，快履行。
15．Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
16．Can not see the wood for the trees.一叶障目，不见泰山。Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui 17．Can the leopard change his spots！
江山易改，本性难移。18．Care kills a cat.忧能伤身。
19．Catch not at the shadow and lose the substance．
勿因小失大，舍本逐末。
20．Caution is the parent of safety．
小心驶得万年船。
21．Constant dropping wears away a stone．
滴水穿石。
22．Content is better than riches.知足胜于财富（知足常乐）。23．Diamond cut diamond．
强中自有强中手。
24．Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。．Don't put the cart before the horse.切勿本末倒置。26．Easy come，easy go·
来得容易去得快。
27．Empty vessels make the most noise．
无知的人爱自吹。28．Every dog has his day.凡人皆有得意日。
29．Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。30．The style is the man.文如其人。
31．Fine feathers make fine birds.人靠衣装，佛靠金装。
32．Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate．
风水轮流转。
33．Four eyes see more than two．
集思广益。
34．Great minds think alike．
英雄所见略同。
35．Great oaks from little acorns grow.合抱之木，生于毫末。
36．Half a loaf is better than no bread．
有半块面包总比没有好。37．He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
38．He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。39．If you cannot stand the heat，get out of the kitchen．
怕苦就别干。
40．If you will，you shall be taught.处处留心皆学问。41．Ill news comes apace．
好事不出门，坏事传千里。
42．Ill workmen often blame their tools.拙工咎器。
43．In a calm sea，every man is a pilot.海面平静，人人都可当舵手。44．In the end things will mend．
车到山前必有路。
45．It's a long lane that has no turning.路必有弯。
46．It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
47．Jack of all trades，and master of none.门门精通，样样稀松。48．Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
49．Kill two birds with one stone．
一箭双雕。
50．Let sleeping dog lie.勿打草惊蛇。
51．Let's put all the cards on the table．
让我们打开天窗说亮话吧。52．Like father，like son.有其父，必有其子。53．Like knows like.英雄识英雄。
54．Look before you leap．
三思而后行。
55．Lookers-on see more than players.当事者迷，旁观者清。
56．Make hay while the sun shines．
趁晴晒草。
57．Many hands make light work·
众人拾柴火焰高。
58．Many kiss the baby for the nurse's sake.醉翁之意不在酒。Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui 59．No smoke without fire.无火不起烟（无风不起浪）。
60．One false move may lose the game．
一招不慎满盘皆输。
61．One is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
62．One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。
63．Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见为净（眼不见，心不烦）。64．Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
65．Put the cart before the horse．
本末倒置。
66．Reading makes a full man，conference a ready man，and writing an exact man。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
67．Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
68．Speak of the devil and he will appear.说曹操，曹操到。69．Still waters run deep.静水流深。
70．The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登，笨鸟先飞。
71．The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
72．The higher up，the greater the fall.爬得愈高，跌得愈惨。
73．The longest day must have an end.苦难终有尽头。
74．The parent's life is the child's copy-book．
父母所为，子女之师。
75．The pot calls the kettle black．
五十步笑百步。
76．Things done cannot be undone．
木已成舟。
77．Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
78．Too many cooks spoil the broth．
厨师多坏一锅汤。
79．To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就等于延长生命。80．Two heads are better than one.一人不及两人智。
汉英口译常用四字成语
1.爱屋及乌
Love me，love my dog． 2.安居乐业
live and work in peace and contentment 3.白头偕老
live in conjugal bliss to a ripe old age 4.百折不挠
be indomitable 5.班门弄斧
display one's slight skill before an expert 6.半途而废
give up half way 7.包罗万象
all-embracing 8.饱经风霜
weather-beaten 9.大吹大擂
talk big 10.大庭广众
in public 11.大义灭亲
place righteousness above family loyalty 12.大智若愚
It is a great ability to be able
13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.to conceal one's ability．
得不偿失
The game isn’t worth the candle．
独辟蹊径
blaze a new trial by oneself 红颜薄命
an ill一fated beauty
狡兔三窟
Wily hare has three burrows· 礼尚往来
Courtesy calls for reciprocity．
抛砖引玉
throw a sprat to catch a whale
人不敷出
be behindhand in one's circumstances
三十而立
A man should be independent at the age of thirty·
喜怒哀乐
the gamut of human feeling 言行一致
suit the action to the word Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui 23.24.25.26.一触即发
touch and go 一心一意
heart and soul 一言以蔽之
in a word 一衣带水
a narrow strip of water
27.一意孤行
have everything one's own
way
28.自寻短见
commit suicide
汉英口译常用谚语俗语
1.矮子里拔将军
choose the best person available 2.爱挑的担子不嫌重。A burden of one’s choice is not felt．
3.按下葫芦浮起瓢
solve one problem only to find another cropping up 4.八九不离十
pretty close 5.百尺竿头，更进一步
make still further progress 6.百闻不如一见
Seeing is believing． 7.百闻不如一见。One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays．
8.百足之虫，死而不僵
A centipede dies but never falls down．
9.搬起石头砸自己的脚
pick up a stone only to drop it on one' s own feet 10.半路杀出个程咬金。
In half way another man appears and tries to poke his nose into the matter．
11.比上不足，比下有余
worse off than some，better off than many 12.病从口人。A close mouth catches no flies．
13.不打不成交
No discord，no concord． 14.不到长城非好汉
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man． 15.不到黄河心不死
refuse to give up until all hope is gone 16.不到黄河心不死。
Until all is over one’s ambition never dies． 17.不分青红皂白
indiscriminately 18.不敢越雷池一步
dare not go one step beyond the prescribed limit 19.不会撑船怪河弯。A bad workman always blames his tools．
20.不可同日而语
cannot be mentioned
21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.in the same breath
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。It never rains but it pours．
不人虎穴，焉得虎子
How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger’s lair．
不善始者不善终。A bad beginning makes a bad ending．
不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。A good conscience is a soft pillow．
拆东墙补西墙
rob Peter to pay Paul· 常在河边走，哪有不湿鞋。Touch pitch，and you w川be defiled． 吃小亏占大便宜。
Venture a small fish to catch a great one．
吃一堑，长一智。
A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit．
创业容易守业难。It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open． 聪明一世，糊涂一时。No man is wise at all times．
大事化小，小事化了
reduce a big trouble into a small one and a small one into nothing
大树底下好乘凉。Great trees are good for nothing but shade．
呆人有呆福。Fools have fortune．
当局者迷，旁观者清。Lookers-on see more than players． 道高一尺，魔高一丈。
While the priest climbs a post，the devil climbs ten． 癫蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉aspiring after something one is not worthy of.否极泰来。Things at the worst will mend．
富不过三代。Great men’s sons seldom Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui 39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.do well．
各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜
63.hoe one’s own potatoes
工夫不负有心人
Where there is a 64.will，there is a way．
狗眼看人低
be damned snobbish 65.狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。
Don't snap and snarl at me when I am trying to do 66.my best for you．
棺材里伸手—死要钱。to be greedy for 67.money 管中窥豹，可见一斑。You may know 68.by a handful the whole sack．
贵人多忘事。Great wits have short 69.memories．
海底捞月。Cry for the moon． 70.海纳百川All rivers run into sea． 害人害己。Harm set，harm get． 71.好事不出门，丑事传千里
Good news never goes beyond the gate，while bad 72.news spreads far and wide． 换汤不换药。A change in form but not in 73.content．
黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。
When 74.the fox preaches，take care of your geese 机不可失，时不再来。Do it now． 75.己所不欲，勿施于人。Do as you would be done by． 76.既来之，则安之。Take things as they come． 77.家丑不可外扬。
Wash your dirty linen at home． 78.家家有本难念的经。There is a skeleton in the cupboard． 79.今日事，今日毕。Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today． 80.金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。There is no place like home． 81.金无足赤，人无完人Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect．
近水楼台先得月First come，first 82.served．
静以修身A light heart lives long．
久旱逢甘霖have a welcome rain after a 83.long drought
酒后吐真言。
When wine is in truth，wit is out．
君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green．
君子之交淡如水The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal． 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。A candle lights others and consumes itself.来而不往非礼也。Courtesy on one side only lasts not long．
临时抱佛脚clasp Buddha’s feet when in distress
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life，there is hope．
路遥知马力，日久见人心。Time tries all．
每逢佳节倍思亲It is on the festival occasions that one misses his dear most． 明枪易躲，暗箭难防。False friends are worse than bitter enemies．
谋事在人，成事在天
Man proposes，God disposes．
逆水行舟，不进则退。He who does not advance loses ground．
宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。Better to die in glory than live in dishonor．
爬得高，摔得重。The higher up，the greater the fall．
旁观者清
The onlooker sees most of the game． 鹏蚌相争，渔翁得利。
Two dogs strive for a bone，and a third runs away with it． 前事不忘，后事之师。Today is yesterday’s pupil．
强中自有强中手。Diamond cuts diamond．
巧妇难为无米之炊The cleverest housewife can't cook a meal without rice．
清者自清，浊者自浊。The wise man knows he knows nothing，the fool thinks he knows all．
穷则思变Adversity leads to prosperity． Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui 84.人不犯我，我不犯人；人若犯我，我必犯人。Tit for tat is fair play．
85.人不为己，天诛地灭Everyone for himself and the devil take the hindmost． 86.人非圣贤，孰能无过。To err is human． 87.人善被人欺，马善被人骑。If you make yourself an ass，don’t complain if people ride you．
88.人心不足蛇吞象。No man is content． 89.人言可畏。The tongue is not steel，yet it cuts．
90.仁者见仁，智者见智Different people have different views．
91.瑞雪兆丰年A snow year，a rich year． 92.若要人不知，除非己莫为。If you don’t wish others to know of it，the only way for you is not to do it．
93.塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing． 94.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮Two heads are better than one．
95.三个和尚没水吃
Too many cooks spoil the broth． 96.三天打鱼，两天晒网
blow hot and cold 97.色厉内往A bully is always a coward． 98.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is，its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy·
99.山中无老虎，猴子称大王
Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.100.善有善报。Do well and have well． 101.上梁不正下梁歪
Fish begins to stink at the head．
102.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。A young idler，an old beggar．
103.身正不怕影子斜。A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe．
104.生米煮成熟饭
What’s done cannot be undone． 105.胜者为王，败者为寇。Losers are always in the wrong．
106.失之毫厘，差之千里。A miss is as good as a mile．
107.实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound． 108.世上无难事，只要肯攀登Where there is
a will，there is a way．
109.事出有因
Where there is smoke，there
is fire．
110.树大招风。Tall trees catch much wind． 111.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。Constant dripping
wears away a stone． 112.说曹操，曹操到。Talk of the evil and he’s
sure to appear.113.说时迟，那时快before one second had
passed/at the twinkling of the eye
114.贪多嚼不烂。The eye is bigger than the
belly．
115.天网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has a long
arm．
116.天无绝人之路There is always a way
out．
117.天下没有不散的筵席。All good things
come to an end·
118.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。It is the
unforeseen that always happens．
119.兔子不吃窝边草。The fox preys farthest
from home． 120.无官一身轻。Out of office，out of danger.121.五十步笑百步。The pot calls the kettle
black．
122.物以类聚，人以群分。Birds of a feather
flock together．
123.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。A stitch in time
saves nine．
124.小心驶得万年船。Caution is the parent
of safety．
125.心病还需心药医。Habit cures habit． 126.新官上任三把火。
A new broom
sweeps clean.127.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
Modesty helps one to go forward，whereas conceit makes one lag behind． 128.眼见为实
Seeing is believing．
129.一分钱难倒英雄汉。A man without
money is no man at all．
130.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三
个和尚没水喝。One boy is a boy，two Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui boys half a boy，three boys no boy． 131.一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。
A fence needs the support of three stakes，and an able fellow needs the help of three other people．
132.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。A single flower does not make a spring． 133.一日之计在于晨。An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening· 134.一失足成千古恨。Old sin makes new shame．
135.一失足成千古恨。Short pleasure，long lament．
136.一心不可二用。No_man can do two things at once．
137.一心不能二用A man cannot spin and reel at the same time．
138.一言既出，驯马难追。A word spoken is past recalling．
139.一叶障目，不见泰山。Cannot see the wood for the trees．
140.一着不慎，满盘皆输。One false move may lose the game．
141.遗臭万年A bad thing never dies．
142.有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。
Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there．
143.又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草。
You
can’t eat your cake and have it．
144.远水救不了近火。Far water does not put
out near fire．
145.真人不露相，露相非真人。A wise head
makes a close mouth．
146.知音难觅A faithful friend is hard to
find．
147.知足者常乐。Content is better than riches 148.纸包不住火。Murder will out．
149.众口栋金，积毁销骨。Give a dog a bad
name and hang him．
150.众口难调It is hard to please all．
151.众人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make
light work．
152.竹篮子打水一场空。Pour water into a
sieve．
153.字如其人。The style is the man·
汉英口译常用古代诗句
1.本是同根生，相煎何太急！
Grown from same root，O please，why should you burn us hot? 2.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。Of Lu Mountains we cannot make out the true face，for we are lost in the heart of the very place．
3.采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
I pick fence-side asters at will；carefree appears the Southern Hill．
4.朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。Good一bye to the city high in the rosy clouds of dawn．Homeward，out the gorges，out today！5.沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。
A thousand sails pass by the side of sunken ship；a myriad flowers bloom ahead of
6.7.8.9.injured tree． 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。In front of my bed the moonlight is very bright．I wonder if that can be frost on the floor? 春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。Spring silkworm till its death spins silk from love-sick heart，red candles but when burned up have no tears to shed． 春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。On the spring flood of last night’s rain．The ferry-boat moves as though someone were poling．
春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。
Spring，in the fullness of its glory，is not to be confined．From behind the garden wall out shoots an apricot branch，its blossoms flaming red． Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui 10.大漠沙如雪，燕山月似钩。Desert sands white as snow，with the moon hanging like a hook over the northern mountains 11.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
Alone，a lonely stranger in a foreign land，I doubly pine for my kinfolk on holiday．
12.飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
The torrent dashes down three thousand feet from on high as if the Silver River fell from the blue sky．
13.烽火连三月，家书抵万金。The beacon fire has gone higher and higher；Words from household are worth their weight in gold．
14.浮云一别后，流水十年间。Since we left one another，floating apart like clouds．Ten years have run like water-一till at last we join again．
15.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。If you have friends who know your heart，distance cannot keep you apart．
16.海上生明月，天涯共此时。Over the sea the round moon rises bright，and floods the horizon with its silver light．
17.何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。
When shall we ever snuff candles again，and recall the glad hours of that evening of rain? 18.忽见陌头杨柳色，悔叫夫婿觅封侯。The stir of sprouting foliage beyond the street she saw．Regret she’d sent her love to fame rose swelling in her breast．
19.忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。As when a genial breeze in early spring shakes open all the pear-trees’ blossoms white，and somber-looking trees with leafless boughs are decked with radiance in a single night．
20.花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。An arbor of flowers and a kettle of wine：Alas！In the bowers no companion is mine．
21.还君明珠双泪垂，恨不相逢未嫁时。
With your bright pearls I send again twin
22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.tears as crystal clear．Regretting that we had not met ere Fortune place me here.黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。Countless battles have been fought on the sands，witness the dents in our armor．We shall smash them yet．See if we don’t before going home． 回头一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。Her sparkling eye and merry laughter fascinated every beholder，and among the powder and paint of the harem her loveliness reigned supreme． 会当临绝顶，一览众山小。I must ascend the mountain’s crest；it dwarfs all peaks under my feet．
江畔何人初见月，江月何年初照人？Who was he who first stood here and gazed upon the river and the heavenly light? And when did moon and river first behold the solitary watcher in the night? 久在樊笼里，复得返自然。Long I lived checked by the bars of a cage：Now I have turned again to Nature and Freedom． 举杯邀明月，对影成三人。The cup I lift；the Moon invite；who with my shadow makes us three．
举头望明月，低头思故乡。I lift up my head and look at the full moon，the dazzling moon．I drop my head，and think of the home of old days．
郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。You came riding on hobby一horse astride，and wreathed my bed with great一gage branches o’er．
老骥伏杨，志在千里。
Although the stabled steed is old，he dreams to run a thousand 1i．
两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。The screams of monkeys on either bank had scarcely ceased echoing in my ear when my skiff had left behind it then thousand ranges of hills． 洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。
If Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui 33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.my friends in the North should ask if I’m all right，my heart is free of stain as ice in crystal vase．
千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Again we urge，and yet again．And yet for long we urged in vain：Emerged the minstrel then，grown mute，hiding her face behind a lute．
前不见古人，后不见来者。念天地之悠悠，独枪然而涕下。Men there have been-1 see them not．Men there will be--I see them not．The world goes on，world without end．But here and now，alone I stand一in tears． 秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。The moon rises over this fort on the pass，just as in the days of Qin and Han.Through here legion after legion has gone forth to war．Far out they must be now，hitting hard or hard hit．For none has returned． 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。As，darkly，by a winding path I reach Dhyâna’s hall，hidden midst fir and beech．
劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。I would ask you to drink a cup of wine again；west of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen．
人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。I do not know today where shines the pretty face；only the pretty flowers still smile in vernal breeze．
山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。Beyond the hills and rills the path seems lost to sight；a village’s seen’mid shady willows and flowers bright．
身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。Having no wings，I can’t fly to you as I please；Our hearts at one，your ears can hear my inner call．
生当复来归，死当长相思。If I live，I shall surely come back to you．If I die，remember that all my thoughts have always been of you． 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
Each bowl
43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.of rice，who knows？is the fruit of hard
toil．
随风潜人夜，润物细无声。Soft as the breeze quiet as the night，it soothes the thirsting multitudes．
桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be，it’s not so deep，O Wang Lun，as your love for me．
停车爱坐枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。
Here I pull up my carriage，entranced．For the twilit mountainside is ablaze with crimson maples more vivid than spring flowers．
同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！Both of us in misfortune go from shore to shore．Meeting now，need we have known each other before? 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower；The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour．
夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。
What a glorious sunset！It would be perfect if twilight were not to follow．
夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。The setting sun appears sublime，but O，’tis near dying time
窈窕淑女，君子好述。The modest，retiring，virtuous，young lady：一For our prince a good mate she is． 野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
It can’t be burned up by wild fire，but revives when the spring wind blows． 衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。
I know I’m pining away，but love is worth the pain that comes after．
欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。West Lake may be compared to Beauty of the West，whether she is richly adorned or plainly dressed．
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。To look beyond，unto the farthest horizon，upward！Up another storey！Idioms and Proverbs Frequently Used in English-Chinese Interpretation
By Zhang Wenghui 55.月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。At moonset cry the crows，streaking the frosty sky；dimly-lit fishing boats ’neath maples sadly lie．
56.在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。I swear that we will ever fly like the one-winged birds，or grow united like the tree with branches which twine together． 57.曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。No water’s wide enough when you have crossed the sea；No cloud is beautiful but that which crowns the peak．
58.正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君。Now，wandering amid such scenic beauty on these southern shores，we chance to meet again，when the flowers are already falling.12
第五篇：英汉口译教程单词总结
英汉口译教程（词汇部分）
Unit2:礼仪祝词
开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony
开幕词 opening speech/address
致开幕词 make an opening speech
友好访问 goodwill visit
阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency
贵宾 distinguished guest
尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor
远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific
东道国 host country
宣布„„开幕 declare„„open
值此之际 on the occasion of
借此机会 take this opportunity to
以„„名义 in the name of
本着„„精神 in the spirit of
代表 on the behalf of
由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks
友好款待 gracious hospitality
正式邀请 official invitation 回顾过去 look back on
展望未来 look ahead/look into the future
最后 in closing
圆满成功 a complete success
提议祝酒 propose a toast
第二部分词语扩展
一、政治词汇
亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region
建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between
互访 exchange of visit
外交政策 foreign policy
一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit
双边关系 bilateral relations
持久和平lasting peace
二、政治词汇
贸易额 trade volume
商业界 business community
跨国公司 transnational corporation
经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power
纪念
in commemoration of;to commemorate;to observe 庆祝
in celebration of;to celebrate;to observe 司仪 MC(Master of Ceremony)签字仪式 signing ceremony
致欢迎词 to give /deliver a welcoming speech/address;Speech of welcome
告别辞
farewell speech/address;Valediction(an act of saying goodbye, esp.on very important or formal occasions)
出席宴会的贵宾有 it is my pleasure to introduce / I have the honor to introduce / I would like to introduce the honored guests attending the banquet „
6女士们、先生们、朋友们Dear friends, ladies and gentlemen
7各位领导贵宾们女士们、先生们同志们、朋友们 Honorable leaders, distinguished guests, dear comrades and friends, ladies and gentlemen，阁下 Your/His/Her Excellency 殿下 Your/His/Her Royal Highness
皇帝陛下 Your/His/Her Imperial Majesty
尊敬的首相„„亲王殿下
Respected Mr.Prime Minister, your Highness Prince „ 敬爱的„„阁下
Your Excellency Respected and Dear „ 尊敬的阁下
Your Excellency Respected „„„
总理阁下及夫人
Mr.Prime Minister and Mrs.„„„ 国王和王后殿下 Their Majestie 值此„„之际
on the occasion of „ 第三部分例句
1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。
On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。
Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。
I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。
I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！
I wish the conference a complete success!8我代表中国政府和人民并以我个人的名义向贵国人民致以亲切的问候和良好的祝愿I would like/wish to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people and in my own name, our cordial greetings and best wishes to your people.9中国有句古话说有朋自远方来不亦乐乎 There is an old saying in Chinese which goes: “Isn’t it a great pleasure /joy to have fiends coming from afar?”
/
As a Chinese saying goes, “Nothing is more delightful than meeting friends from far away.”
我非常愉快地„„
It is with great pleasure that I „;I have the great pleasure to „ 我为能„„而深感愉快
It gives me great pleasure to „
10我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向„„代表团表示热烈的欢迎 I have the honor to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, our warm welcome to the „ delegation.11请允许我向远道而来的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候 Allow me to express our warm welcome and gracious greetings to our distinguished guests from afar
12我们为能接待„„而深感骄傲和荣幸 We are very proud and honored to receive „(such a group of distinguished political leaders)
13对我本人来说这是一个非常愉快和令人难忘的机会This is also a very happy and memorable occasion for me personally.s King „and the Qu 14这使我有极好的机会来拜访老朋友结识新朋友
It provides me with an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and make new ones.15今天我们能够在北京接待以„„为首的„„感到格外的愉快和高兴 Today we are especially pleased and happy to receive in Beijing „led by „
16今天晚上我能够参加„„为„„举行的宴会感到十分高兴和荣幸 I’m very happy and honored this evening to attend this banquet given by „ in honor of „
17今天我们怀着极为兴奋的心情在这里集会欢迎„„ We assemble/are gathered here today with great elation to welcome „
18今天晚上我们在这里设宴欢迎应„„邀请前来我国访问的„„阁下和„„的其他贵宾感到十分荣幸和快慰。
We are very much honored and pleased to give a banquet this evening in honor if His Excellency …and the other distinguished guests from … who have come to visit China at the invitation of … 请允许我邀请各位与我一起举杯为我们两国的友谊和合作干杯 May I ask you to join me a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two countries.为„„的健康干杯 to the health of „
20我愿借此机会感谢„„的热情好客和周到安排
I’d like to take this opportunity to thank … for the warm hospitality and thoughtful arrangements
Unit3：体育
国际奥委会
The International Olympic Committee /IOC 奥委会主席 The chairman of the International Olympic Committee 伦敦奥组委
London Organizing Committee 远离兴奋剂 Reject doping 可持续发展
Sustainable development 国家体育场 the National Stadium 国家游泳中心 the National Aquatics 兴奋剂 doping 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 奖牌榜 medal standings、metal tally 会徽Emblem 顽强的意志和拼搏的精神 fortitude and perseverance 以压倒性优势胜出 secret ballot 电视直播 live broadcast 吉祥物mascot 健身keep fit 爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声和掌声burst into thunderous cheers and applause 全运会运动项目： 1足球 Football 2篮球 Basketball 3排球 Volleyball
4自行车 Bicycle
5.现代五项(击剑、游泳、马术、跑射)Modern Pentathlon(fencing, swimming, equestrian, run shot)6.田径Track and field
7.铁人三项Triathlon 8.武术套路Wushu Routine 9.艺术体操
Rhythmic Gymnastics 10举重.Weightlifting
11.击剑 Fencing
12游泳 swim 13.跳水Diving
14.Wrestling摔跤 1 5Archery射箭 16.射击Shooting 17.Judo柔道
18.Taekwondo
跆拳道 19.Horsemanship 马术 20.Golf 高尔夫球 21.Rugby 橄榄球 22.Marathon马拉松 23.Tennis 网球 24.Gymnastics体操
25.花样游泳Synchronized Swimming
26.Baseball棒球
27.field hockey曲棍球 28.Softball垒球 29.Kayaking皮划艇 0.Rowing赛艇
31激流回旋Slalom 32.Windsurfing帆板
33、Sailboat帆船
34、Water polo 水球 35.Handball 手球
36、Table tennis 乒乓球
37、Game Open Waters 公开水域 38.Boxing拳击
39.Beach Volleyball沙滩排球 40.Wushu Sanda武术散打 41.蹦床Trampoline 42.羽毛球Badminton
Unit4：旅游
WTO
World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织
WATA
World Association of Travel Agencies 世界旅行社协会 ISOT
World Office of Social Tourism国际社会旅游局
WTTC
World Tourist and Travel Council 世界旅游及旅行理事会
时差反应 jet lag 旅游收入 tourism receipts/earnings/revenue 观光旅游 sighting tour 民俗旅游 folk customs tour 生态旅游 ecological tour 出入境游客 inbound and outbound tourist 民风民俗 folk custom 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 文化古迹 cultural relics 世界奇迹 world wonder 奇峰 grotesque peak 圣地sacred peak
人间天堂 paradise on earth 淡季Low season 旺季Peak season 平季Shoulder season
往返机票Round-trip ticket 单程机票One-way ticket
海关申报处Customs service area
行李领取处Luggage/baggage claim area 避暑胜地Summer resorts
出土文物Unearthed cultural relics
古建筑群Ancient architectural complex 徒步旅行Trekking holiday 高原反应Altitude stress 奇珍异宝Rare treasure
青山绿水green hills and clear waters
绿色葱葱lush green /luxuriant vegetation
百花竞放Hundreds of flowers contend to blossom
奇峰罗列rows of perilous peaks exhibiting a great variety of shapes 拔地而起to rise abruptly from the ground
光怪陆离grouped into grotesque and colorful forms
赏心悦目 pleasing to the eye /a feast to the eye
园林建筑 garden architecture
佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountains
顶礼膜拜 to worship /to pay homage to
人如潮涌with throngs of people milling around
空前绝后 to be unprecedented /to have no parallel in history 姿态逼真 lifelike /vivid as if alive
光彩夺目 emitting radiant sparkles
绵延山峦 rolling ranges
湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 景色如画 Picturesque
诱人景色 inviting views
景色宜人soothing vista
自然景观 natural scenery/attraction 人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain 五岳 five great mountains 避暑山庄 mountain resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑胜地 summer resort 自然保护区 nature reserve 国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex
河湖交错river 田园村舍field and village 气势磅礴magnificent 无边无际boundless 如诗如画painting 姹紫嫣红a blaze of bright colors
四通八达extend in all directions
崇山峻岭steep mountain
焕然一新take on an entirely new look
惟妙惟肖
remarkable true to life
Unit5：教育
学前教育pre-school education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育secondary education 高等教育higher/tertiary education 成人教育adult education 基础教育basic education
扫盲教育education for illiterates 职业技术教育vocational and technical education 文盲率illiteracy rate 师范大学normal/teacher’s university/college 助学金tuition assistance 直属教育部directly under the Ministry of Education 尊师重教respect teachers and value education 人才强国战略the strategy of making China stronger by producing more outstanding personnel 弘扬~~的良好风气foster an environment of„ 国家教育委员会State Education Commission 强强合并 merger of the strong 揭牌仪式 unveiling ceremony，inauguration 科教兴国 to rejuvenate the country through science and education 教育方针 education policy
实现高等教育大众化 to strive for providing higher education to a majority of people 全面推进素质教育 to provide an education with all-round development in schools and higher-learning institutions 教师资格认定 teacher qualification accreditation 教学方法创新 innovation in pedagogy 考评 evaluation of one’s professional work 教师教学质量评估 instruction performance quality assessment scheme 应试教育 exam-oriented education system 因材施教原则 principle of individualized instruction 招生简章 prospectus 择优录取 merit-based enrollment 准考证 exam admission card 品学兼优 intellectual and moral excellence 基本框架 basic framework
办学效益 efficiency in school management
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 师范学院 teachers' college
工业大学 polytechnic university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school
Unit6：科学技术
Tidal power
潮汐能 Geothermal power
地热能 Fossil fuel
化石燃料 W/㎡瓦特/平方米
Solar constant
太阳常数 Ultraviolet
紫外线
Wind turbine
风力涡轮机 Ferocious
猛烈的 Implication
影响 Utility plant
民用电站 Nuclear weapons proliferation
核武器扩散 Uranium
铀
stem cells
干细胞 genetic engineering
基因工程 Clone
克隆
genetically modified foods(GM foods)
转基因食品 immune system
免疫系统 plastic surgery
Orthodontics
Human Genome Project
Mutation
nervous system
物理：
1.功率 power 2.稳定性 stability 3.载荷 load 4.概率 probability 5.势能 potential energy 6.动量 momentum 7.电流 current 8.直流电 direct current 9.交流电alternating current 10.电压 voltage 11.变压器transformer 12.静态的 static 13.动态的 dynamic 14.薄膜 thin film 15.量子理论quantum theory 16.黑洞 black hole 17.参数parameter 18.变量 variable 19.因子factor 20.乘法、繁殖multiply
21.光学optics 22.合金alloy 23.陶瓷ceramics 24.不对称 asymmetry 25.摩擦 friction 26.流体力学 fluid mechanics 27.重力，地心引力gravity 28.work 做功
整形手术 牙齿矫正
人类基因组织计划突变
神经系统
29.辐射radiation 30.杠杆作用，杠杆效率leverage 31.声纳sonar 32.分贝decibel 33.漂白bleach 34.锅炉boiler 35.沸点boiling point 36.晶体管transistor 37.容量capacity 38.离心力centrifugal force 39.向心力centripetal force 40.电荷charge 41.带电粒子charged particle 42.公式formula 43.等式equation 44.净化器cleaner 45.系数coefficient 46.生化biochemistry 47.压缩compression 48.传导性conductivity 49.导体conductor 50.常数constant 51.含量content 52.转化conversion 53.冷却器cooler
54.自动化automation 55.临界点critical point 56.晶化crystallize 57.纹理 texture 58.电磁辐射 electromagnetic radiation 59.中子neutron 60.统计学statistics 61.等离子plasma 62.奇点 singularity 63.湿度humidity 64.频率frequency
65.频谱frequency spectrum 66.动力学dynamics 67.力学 mechanics 68.重心center of gravity 69.撞击，冲击impact 70.电力系统power system 71.绝缘insulation 72.磁场magnetic field 73.放电discharge
74.断电，停电blackout 75.放射性的radioactive 76.分子 molecule 77.金属metal
78.钙calcium 79.二氧化硫sulfur dioxide
80.氢弹H-bomb 81.原子 atom
82.核 nucleus
83.暗物质 dark matter 84.零点能 zero energy 85.发动机motor 86.磁暴 magnetic storm 87.超新星 Supernova 88.相对论 theory of relativity 89.大爆炸理论 Big Bang Theory 100.光年 light year 101.紫外光 UV(ultraviolet)radiation 102.红外线 infrared ray 103.可见光 visible light 104.混沌 chaos 105.波长 wavelength 106.电极electrode 107.保险丝，熔丝fuse 108.波谱，光谱spectrum 109.泵 pump 110.属性property 111.特征 characteristic 112．负极 negative pole.113.正极 positive pole 114.定理theorem 115.计算 calculation 116.运算 operation 117.假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)118.命题 proposition 119.统计statistics 120.平均数 average 121.加权平均数 weighted average 122.方差 variance 123.标准差standard deviation 124.比例propotion 125.百分比 percent 126.百分点 percentage 127.百分位数 percentile 128.排列 permutation 129.组合 combination 130.图表 graph 131.条形统计图 bar graph 132.柱形统计图 histogram 133.曲线统计图 curve diagram 134.扇形统计图 pie diagram 135.常量 constant 136.变量 variable 137.算术 arithmetic 138.和 sum
环境资源：
1.京都议定书 Kyoto Protocol 2.太阳电池solar cell 3.酸雨 acid rain 4.太阳能 solar energy 5.温室效应greenhouse effect 6.水资源 Water Resources 7.核能nuclear energy 8.循环经济 Recycling Economy 9.气压计barometer 10.臭氧层 ozone layer 11.煤气coal gas 12.玷污contamination 13.可替代能源alternative energy 14.生物多样性bio-diversity 15.动物栖息地habitat 16.除草剂herbicide 17.热岛效应 heat island effect 18.不降解的 non-degradable 19.绿党green party 20.燃料fuel 21.能源危机energy crisis 22.废气exhaust gas 23.垃圾掩埋地 landfill 24.误用，滥用misuse 25.可再生资源renewable energy sources 26.天然资源，自然资源 natural resources 27.濒危物种 endangered species 28.寿命 life expectancy, life span 29.可持续发展sustainable development 30.气候变化climate change 31.温室气体greenhouse gases 32.有毒的 poisonous, toxic 33.侵蚀erosion 34.处理掉（废品等）dispose 35.污染物pollutant 36.信风trade wind 37.热带的tropical 38.海啸tsunami 39.毛毛雨drizzle 40.雨夹雪sleet 41.冰雹hail 42.冻雨ice rain 43.气流air current
44.气流侵袭air intrusion 45.气团air mass 46.酸雾acid mist
47.大气化学air chemistry
48.航空气候学aeronautical climatology 49.余震aftershock
50.绿化，造林afforestation
UNIT 7：社会与家庭
Cramped
狭小的
Anonymous
默默无闻的 Apartment mortgage
房屋按揭 Immediate pressure
瞬时压力 Fiancee未婚妻
Post-industry society
后工业社会
Informal General Assemble
联合国大会关于两性平等和增 debate on gender equality and the
强妇女能力的 Empowerment of women Unabated
有增无减 Toll
伤害 Cover up
遮盖 Tacitly condone
默许 Follow-up
后续工作 UN resolution
联合国决议
Peacebuilding Commission
建设和评委员会 Human Rights Council
人权理事会 家庭类型单词（胡明明）
DINK
丁客家庭 nuclear family
核心家庭 Stem family
主干家庭 joint family
联合家庭 single parent family
单亲家庭 reconstituted family
重组家庭 儿童问题词汇
儿童维权者
child advocate
素质教育
quality-oriented education / education for all-round development 寓教于乐
edutainment / to combine education with entertainment 农村留守儿童
left-behind children in rural area 救助失学儿童
儿童权益
参议院农业委员会
卢旺达儿童问题词汇（钱嫣荷）
genocide
reconciliation
orphan
Agahozo-Shalom
Mass killings
Anne Herman
Kinyarwanda
Hebrew
Provide assistance to dropouts
rights of children
Senate Agriculture Committee 种族灭绝；灭绝整个种族的大屠杀 和解；调和；和谐；甘愿
孤儿
青年村的名字 大规模屠杀
安妮海曼 卢旺达语
希伯来语
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