西安城墙英文导游词（5篇范文）

第一篇：西安城墙英文导游词

西安城墙又称西安明城墙，是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区。广义的西安城墙包括西安唐城墙和西安明城墙，但一般特指狭义上的西安明城墙。下面是小编带来的西安城墙景点导游词，希望可以帮到大家。西安城墙英文导游词篇一

China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi'an so far are still intact.Japanese Emperor's visit to Xian, put “the eighth wonder of the world,” Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance.Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.For visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep.Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xi'an in the end how much it.Its structure is how? According to estimates, Xi'an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters.Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn.The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape.Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse.Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city.Xi'an city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep.Remember in 1986 in Xi'an City Andingmen(Simon)Barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide.Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.

Xi'an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km.There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi'an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower.Xi'an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang “high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings” under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial.Completely around the “defense” strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can.Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities.Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations.Longqing two years(1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city;Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years(1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated;since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.

First of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming dynasty.The walls of our eyes are bright.Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that “such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security.” Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilometers.Is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense facilities.I will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:

First of all we see is the moat, also called the “moat”, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy attack.Across the moat only channel is our immediate suspension.The bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the command timing lifting morning bell and evening drum--reminders “.Once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortress.Just a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between control.Shing Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of the.In fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower.We see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman role.Gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role.This is the two line of defense of the city.In front of the building to see the watchtower.A total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldiers.The tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense key.Built in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of gate.Where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old ”lintel“ Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is ”gates of fire, disaster and later Fish“ story.Ming Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the walls.Xi'an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates of.This is the third line of the city wall.We can see a few words Yongning gate gate.In the Ming city wall of Xi'an East, West, North and south each have a city gate.South Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace.East Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi'an, the word ”Changle" with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy desire.Simon to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna Kangding.The north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means long-term stability, not war.Now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum.The bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone.The history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most famous.The first is in Ming Longqing 2002(1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic.During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage system.The top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration.Sea of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the wall.Walls of each separated by 40-60 meters a sink.They masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches.Xi'an city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.In order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu.In order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall.Square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting place.A solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, commonly known as navodon.On the wall a total of 98.The towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters.

第二篇：西安城墙英文导游词

西安城墙英文导游词

西安城墙是明朝出年在明太祖朱元璋的政策“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”的指导下，在唐皇城的基础上建成的。下面是西安城墙景点导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：西安城墙英文导游词

All visitors:

China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi'an so far are still intact.Japanese Emperor's visit to Xian, put “the eighth wonder of the world,” Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance.Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.For visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep.Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.You must want to know what the real meaning of the city wall is.The word “city wall” was originally derived from the word “city”.“City” according to the “Shuowen” explains, phonetic loan characters “Sheng”, “Sheng” is satisfied that the people, so the original meaning of the word “city” is soil around the people and country, which leads to the walls of righteousness.Known as the backbone of the Chinese nation's “the Great Wall city” Yu, is also the meaning of the wall.Just later with the development of society, the word “city” also contains the interpretation of today's city.“City” first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty of Jin Wenzhong, see the physical embodiment of the military use of the ancient city wall from the shape.Military role of walls is protecting private ownership, and in ideology, wall body size and patriarchal clan system strictly reflect.Obviously the ruler is to create the wall, use it to protect themselves, that paul.Now we see the walls of Xi'an, is one of the most famous Chinese wall construction history.It from the Ming Hong Wu for three years(year 1370)Zhu Yuanzhang, issued an edict to repair the city to start, to Hong Wu eleven years(1378 AD)completed, which lasted 8 years is in the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties on the basis of the imperial city building expansion and, after successive repairs, basically maintained complete feudal society the walls of the building appearance, reflecting the outstanding achievement of Chinese ancient fortification technology.Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xi'an in the end how much it.Its structure is how? According to estimates, Xi'an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters.Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn.The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape.Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse.Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city.Xi'an city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep.Remember in 1986 in Xi'an City Andingmen(Simon)Barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide.Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.篇二：西安城墙英文导游词

First of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming dynasty.The walls of our eyes are bright.Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that “such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security.” So from the Ming Hong Wu for three years(year 1370)Xiazhao repair the city commenced, took eight years to complete, is in the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties on the basis of the Imperial City, to the North East, each expansion of the 1 / 4 points to build a form today's walls.Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilometers.Is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense facilities.I will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:

First of all we see is the moat, also called the “moat”, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy attack.Across the moat only channel is our immediate suspension.The bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the command timing lifting morning bell and evening drum--reminders “.Once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortress.Just a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between control.Shing Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of the.In fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower.We see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman role.Gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role.This is the two line of defense of the city.In front of the building to see the watchtower.A total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldiers.Between the gate and building the watchtower, the formation of the half space, we called the barbican.Its role is if the enemy invaded the gates into the urn, when attacked by 4 urn face condescending, like wengzhongzhuobie.We can see on the opposite side of the building is building, it is the innermost layer of the wall of building construction.Is building form style chongyanxieshan, he took command of the garrison is wartime command.The tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense key.Built in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of gate.Where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old ”lintel“ Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is ”gates of fire, disaster and later Fish“ story.Ming Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the walls.Xi'an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates of.This is the third line of the city wall.We can see a few words Yongning gate gate.In the Ming city wall of Xi'an East, West, North and south each have a city gate.South Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace.East Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi'an, the word ”Changle“ with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy desire.Simon to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna Kangding.The north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means long-term stability, not war.Now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum.The bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone.The history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most famous.The first is in Ming Longqing 2002(1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic.During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage system.The top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration.Sea of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the wall.Walls of each separated by 40-60 meters a sink.They masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches.Xi'an city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.In order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu.In order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall.Square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting place.A solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, commonly known as navodon.On the wall a total of 98.The towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters

篇三：西安城墙景点简介

Xi'an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km.There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi'an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower.The existing walls built in the Ming Hong Wu seven years to 11 years 1374-1378, has been 600 years of history, is China's most complete extant ancient walls of buildings.Xi'an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang ”high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings“ under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial.Completely around the ”defense" strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can.Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities.Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations.Longqing two years(1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city;Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years(1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated;since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.

第三篇：西安城墙小学生导游词

导游词，是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。特点是口语化，还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。今天小编就为大家提供了西安城墙小学生导游词，希望能给您带来帮助。

西安城墙小学生导游词

各位游客：

中国拥有数百座古代城墙，其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙的规模最大，但是北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重的残缺，而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。日本皇访华来西安时，放着“世界第八大奇迹”秦俑坑不看，却登上了始建于600多年前的西门城楼，领略了这座古代城墙的雄姿。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。

【城墙的起源】

各位游客，这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下，请大家走上城墙游览。

大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。“城墙”一词原是从“城”字引申而来。“城”按《说文》解释，是“盛”的通假字，“盛”是纳民，所以“城”字的本义是土围民而成国，由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的“城”宇，同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展，“城”字又包含了今天城市的解释。“城”字最早出现在周朝的金文中，从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制，而在意识形态上看，城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙，是用它来保护自己，宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙，是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年（公元1370年）朱元璋下诏修城开始动工，至洪武十一年（公元1378年）完工，历时8年，是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的，经过历代修葺，基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌，反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。

【城垣规模和结构设施】

各位游客，那么西安城墙到底有多大呢？它的结构又是怎样的？据测算，西安城墙周长11。9千米，其中东城墙2590米，西城墙2631。2米，南城墙3441。6米，北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。

大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城，那叫做瓮城。所谓的瓮城，意为敌人一旦进入，就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击，犹如瓮中之鳖，无法逃脱的。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城，古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间，关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己牵的羊、赶的马等，进入羊马城以及今环城公园地带歇息，等候开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安定门（西门）瓮城北门外约17。5米处发现羊马城北侧门道，长5。5米，宽2。4米。现在大家能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城，墙体长198米，高9。5米。

护城河外曾有拱卫四城门的四个夯筑土城叫郭城。据《西安府志》卷九记载：唐天祐年间，韩建筑东郭小城和西郭小城。宋、金、元皆因之。明洪武年间拓城时，东郭小城大部分被包在大城内，留在城外的即为东郭新城。明后期西郭小城记。目前，四关郭城墙体仅存部分残段，郭门仅在地名上留有其名称。

现在我们来到西安城内东北处，这里曾经是明秦王府城，简称王城。明初，朱元津封其次子为秦王，命其坐镇西安，加强对西北的控制。整个秦王府城分为两重城墙。外城墙称萧墙，全系土筑成。内城墙因外砌青砖，故称砖墙。明灭后，萧墙被毁。清雍正年间，西安修庙宇，秦王府的建筑多被拆除，砖城改为八旗教场。目前秦王府砖城只存夯土城残段若干处。

明代建西安城时，全城城门有4座：“长乐”、“永宁”、“安定”、“安远”。门名刻于大城门洞外的青石门据上。大城城门上所建的楼房称城楼，也叫正楼，是守城指挥官的指挥所。瓮城城门洞上所建之楼称箭楼，因楼壁辟有箭窗，是当时发箭防御之用。到了民国时又开辟了4座城门，俗称小四门：中山门（小东门），在现在的东新街东端，是为纪念孙中山修建的；勿幕门（小南门），在今天的四府街南端；玉祥门（小西门），在莲湖路西端，解放后，此门被拆；解放门（小北门），原名中正门，在解放路北端，当年因为陇海路通车到西安而修建，到了1952年因扩建火车站而被拆除。西安在解放后也开辟了新城门，南墙有建国门、和平门、文昌门、朱雀门、含光门。北墙有尚德门。东墙有朝阳门。

一般游客知道明代建筑西安城墙时有98座敌台，台上均建有敌楼。但1982年西安市城墙管理所实地调查发现，那些古敌楼没有留下一个，只有部分尚存础石。之后，西安重建敌楼12座，为砖木结构，歇山顶式，重檐二层楼，底层周设回廊。

古代城垣设施不仅修建敌楼、箭楼作用武之备，还修建魁星楼以祭把主宰文运之神魁星。西安魁星楼建在南门城楼东，后遭兵火毁坏。后来在原址上复建魁星楼，值得看一看。

【焕发新颜的古城墙】

各位游客，经过十多年的整体开发，古都西安已把位于市中心的残破的明代城垣，改造成颇具特色、中外罕见的环城旅游风景区。1983年，西安市开始了建国以来规模最大的文物保护开发，到1997年底累计投资2。27亿元，不仅全面修缮了城墙，填补了大小洞穴1650个，还重建敌楼四座、角楼2座以及南门月城、闸楼、吊桥各一处，同时对环城河、林、路进行了全面的整治。现在，从14条被修复的马道缓步登城，能见到长1334o米的城垛，还有11500米的女儿墙也全部修复。站在高12米的城头上举目远眺，南边的终南山、北部的渭水河遥遥相望；俯首四顾，城内城外市容尽收眼底。城上还陈列弓弩。滚木、擂石等防卫工具，城下复设吊桥、云梯，供人使用参观。从城墙下到环城河边，修建了20多座桥，城河到城脚之间的环城绿化带，成了西安最大的绿化公园，茅屋瓦舍，仿古亭廊，诗碑雕塑，应有尽有。

第四篇：西安城墙钟鼓楼沿途导游词

各位游客大家好，我是钟鼓楼及城墙沿途讲解的导游xx钟楼的钟声诠释了西安古城的古朴和这座历史古城的浑厚。那么接下来的时间里大家会在欣赏钟鼓楼城墙沿途风景的同时也能够感受到西安这座古城风韵的另一面，那就是西安的饮食文化，说起西安的饮食，大家能否说出西安有哪些比较有名的小吃吗?

西安的饮食文化洋溢着浓郁的西北风情，品尝西安的风味小吃是游西安的一大乐事，无论是一直被西安人钟爱的羊肉泡馍，还是名扬海内外的“西安饺子宴”，都带有鲜明的地方特色。

在我的右手边有两幢仿明清的建筑，不知道大家有没有注意到建筑上很醒目的一句话“千古风味饺子香，传奇品质德发长”，对，这就是享誉海内外的中华老字号德发长，德发长是以饺子宴而著名的。大家如果想去品尝的话可以在我们旅行完之后互相结伴去感受一下德发长的非同寻常之处，同时也告诉大家一件很不幸的事：我也没品尝过这里的饺子！不过我想它既然打出了千古风味这一名号，想必一定实至名归吧！说完了饺子那么有的人就要问了羊肉泡馍在哪个地方有卖的？ 那么请大家随我来，我们可以清楚的看到德发长隔壁有个同样建筑风格的酒家——同盛祥。在同盛祥的门口我们会不经意留意到一个雕塑，那么大家能说出这个雕塑展示了陕西八大怪中的哪一怪呢？（凳子不坐蹲起来）同盛祥主营牛羊肉泡馍、各种特色小吃，而且将传统特色与现代时尚融为一体，所以来这个地方来就餐的话我想大家会感受到西安文化的多姿多彩吧！

穿过钟鼓楼广场，我们现在到了雄健宏大、古雅优美的鼓楼，鼓楼的街道两边都是古色古香的仿古建筑，各种知名的西安小吃应有尽有，那么我想问一下大家，西安最有名的小吃一条街是什么街？不言而喻，就是回民小吃一条街，来到西安的游客如果有机会来回民一条街的话都认为西安回民街有它很独特的一面，那么为什么这么说？我想不光是因为街道两旁大量的美食店铺和饰品店 带给我们无限的吸引，更是因为这条街道深厚的文化内涵吧。

回民街一般指的是鼓楼到北院门一线，南北走向的街道，不过有时也会把相连的化觉巷、西羊市还有大皮院一同算进去。回民街顾名思义就是回民聚居之地。西安回民街是回民区的一条街道，大约500米左右，特点是青石铺路，绿树

成荫，路的两旁是古色古香的仿明清建筑物，两边的商铺主要是以经营餐饮和一些具有陕西特色的饰品为主的，而且都是由回民经营的，具有浓郁的清真特色，深受外来游客的的喜爱。

大家现在看到的街道两旁的饭店都是正宗的回民饭店。其中有几家比较有名的饭店如清真平娃烤肉店、贾三灌汤包、红红酸菜炒米、大皮院的老孙家羊肉泡馍等等。其中关于西安的羊肉泡馍还有一段比较风趣的传说，相传大宋皇帝赵匡胤在称帝前受困于长安，终日过着忍饮挨饿的生活，有一天他来到一家正在煮制牛羊肉的店铺前，掌柜见到他非常的可怜，所以就让他把自带的干馍掰碎，然后掌柜就浇了一勺滚热肉汤之后放在火上煮透。接着赵匡胤就大口大口的吃完了那顿饭，当时他感到这顿饭是天下最好吃的美食。后来，赵匡胤做了皇帝。有一天，他路过长安时，仍忘不了当年在这里吃过的牛羊肉煮馍，就同文武大臣专门找到这家饭铺吃了一碗牛羊肉煮馍，吃完之后仍然感到鲜美无比，所以就重赏了这家店铺的掌柜。从此皇上吃泡馍的故事一经传开，牛羊肉泡馍便成了长安街上的著名小吃。北宋大文学家苏东坡曾有“陇馔有熊腊，秦烹唯羊羹”的赞美诗句。所以有机会大家可一定要品尝一下当地的民俗风味。

其实在回民小吃一条街上，还有很多的具有地方特色的饰品供大家选购，大家可以看到这些饰品可谓是琳琅满目，种类多样，比如这里还摆放有世界第八大奇迹的兵马俑饰品，那么大家可以买上一两个作为来西安的纪念。于此同时我们可以注意到这里的有很多有卖小孩穿的老虎鞋、大红帽子等等，大家都知道红代表吉祥与如意，所以我想大家还是有必要在回民街选购一些纪念品的。

刚才我们说到回民小吃一条街具有深厚的文化内涵，那么大家谁知道它的来源吗？早在一千多年前的汉朝，回民街曾经就作为丝绸之路的起点，迎来了来自古阿拉伯、波斯等地的商人、使节、学生。那么这些人也就是后来的回民。据历史记载，许多人沿着丝绸之路来到繁华热闹的长安城后，在这一区域经商、留学和做官，一代代繁衍生息。到了今天，这里成为6万多回族穆斯林群众的聚居区。作为伊斯兰文化的传承之地，这一区域今天仍然有唐代含光门、明代西城门楼群、众多保存完好的清真寺和道教城隍庙、佛教西五台、喇嘛教广元寺等众多文化遗迹。街区内众多街道具有浓郁的伊斯兰风格，清真饮食城、民族购物中心和清真寺、回民生活区相映成趣。

大家现在看到这座寺庙位于化觉巷内，始建于唐玄宗天宝元年，距今已经有1200多年的历史，之后经过了宋、元、明、清的几次重修和扩建，逐渐形成了规模宏大、楼台亭殿布局紧凑和谐、庄严肃穆的具有明清风格的巨大古建筑群。其建筑风格体现了伊斯兰文化与中国传统建筑艺术的有机统一，是迄今为止我国最具特色、保存最完整、最典型的中国式清真寺之一。全寺分5进院落，占地13000平方米。经过政府和寺院前后30年的重修，不仅保持了寺院的原貌，而且还新增了不少与寺院风格相一致的明清建筑。

相信通过对这一地带文化的有效保护，西安回民历史街区将会成为一个能够体现我们西安的文化特色、黄土文化、穆斯林文化特色的旅游景点区。

接下来呢，我们将赶往我们的下一站——西安古城墙。在去古城墙的路上我会简单的为大家介绍一下沿途的景区，那么值得一提的是古文化一条街，从西安钟楼南行，快到南门时然后往东拐，便是书院门古文化街，街口有一座古韵十足的高大牌楼，牌楼上方是“书院门”三个金色颜体大字，两旁是“碑林藏国宝，书院育人杰”的醒目对联，从这幅对联我们很容易就可以看出这条街的主题。显而易见，书院门比我们刚才介绍的回民小吃一条街多了几番诗韵在其中，如果大家有兴趣的话可以去书院门游览，或许大家会在这里有更多的收获。

那么从钟鼓楼到城墙沿途的讲解就到此为止，如果大家还有什么不懂得地方尽管来问我，我会尽量为大家解答。同时衷心希望大家能够在西安玩的愉快、开心！

第五篇：西安城墙的优秀导游词

西安城墙是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣。下面是小编想跟大家分享的西安城墙的优秀导游词，欢迎大家浏览。

西安城墙的优秀导游词一

各位游客：

首先我们参观的是有壮阔气势的明城墙。我们眼前的城墙是明时的。明太祖朱元璋认为“如江山永固，非深沟高垒，内储外备，不能为安。”于是从明洪武三年（公元1370年）下诏修城开始动工，历时8年完工，是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上，向东、向北各扩建了4分之1上修筑而成的，形成了今天的城墙。现在我们看到的西安城墙是一个东西长，南北短的长方形，周长13.79公里，面积11.5平方公里。是一个功能设计周密，形制宏伟的军事防御设施。下来我给大家分别将西安城墙各部分的建筑构造既城防作用一一作以介绍：

首先我们看见的是护城河，也叫“城壕”，它是阻止敌人进攻的第一道防线。横跨护城河上唯一的通道就是我们眼前的的吊桥。吊桥在过去由守护城门士兵掌管，他们听从“晨钟暮鼓”的指挥定时升降。一旦有战事来临，吊桥就被高高生起，整个城市就成为一个封闭的战斗堡垒。刚才有朋友问在那里控制吊桥，这也就是我们下面要来参观的城门，上面是闸楼，即控制吊桥升降之处。城门是防御设施相当重要的一个环节，那么现在请大家跟随我进入城门，来了解西安城墙的另外一个组成部分。

事实上完善的城门是由闸楼、箭楼、正楼组成。我们看到的最外面的就是有闸楼，它最主要的作用就是控制吊桥的升降，并且也具有夜间打更的作用。闸楼是两层悬山式结构，虽然形式十分简洁，但有着举足轻重的作用。这是城市的二道防线。

前面能看到的那座建筑是箭楼。箭楼共有箭窗66孔，形成了一个扇型的攻击面，士兵可凭窗居高临下杀伤敌人。

在闸楼与箭楼之间，形成的半月形的空间，我们叫做瓮城。它的作用在于如果敌人攻入城门后，进入瓮城，这时会受到瓮城上4面居高临下的攻击，犹如瓮中捉鳖。

我们所能看见对面的建筑是正楼，正楼是西安城墙最里层的建筑。正楼建筑形式为重檐歇山式，是主将战时坐镇指挥守城的指挥所。

高大的城门，城门是敌我双方交战的薄弱环节，也是统治者苦心经营的防御重点。明代修筑城墙时，十分重视城门的防御功能。其中他们有一个非常大的技术突破，打破了西汉开始沿用了1500年之久的“过梁式”城门，这种门最大的缺点是经不起火攻，所以就有了“城门失火，殃及迟鱼”的典故。明代城门采用的是券拱式的门洞，可以有效的抵御火攻，所以大大提高了城墙的防御能力。西安城墙门从上到下横箍着9道宽15厘米的铁条，上钉1800个蘑菇钉，加强了门扇的强度，使箭矢无法射入门中，从而加强了城门对抗进攻的能力。这是城墙的第三道防线。

我们可以见到城门上有永宁门几个字。在明西安城墙的东、西、南、北面各有一座城门。南门曰永宁门，意思是南方是火神所在地，就是向火神祷告，不起火灾，永保安宁。东门名长乐门，因明都城南京位于西安东面，“长乐”二字带有祈祝大明江山万年不衰，长久欢乐之愿望。西门为安定门，暗示西部边疆安泰康定。北门名安远门，意指北部边塞长远安定，不起战乱。

现在我们就登上城墙，来感受他壮阔的气势。城墙的最底层是用石灰、黄土、糯米汁搅拌夯打而成，干燥之后，坚硬如石。历史上对城墙曾多次维修，有两次最有名。第一次是在明隆庆二年（公元1568年），当时的陕西巡抚张祉在城墙底顶面和外壁都包砌了青砖，使整个城墙显得壮阔和雄伟。清乾隆年间，当时的陕西巡抚毕沅又对城墙进行了大规模的维修、加固，将包砖增厚，铺设海墁，并增修排水系统。城墙顶上的这个平面就是海墁，它是城上调兵谴将的通道，用三合土垫底，上面铺有两层城砖而成，即可便利于城上交通，又可防止雨水下渗。海墁从外向内有5度的倾斜面，可将雨水迅速导入城内侧的排水槽，有效的保护了墙体不被水浸泡，起到了保护墙体的作用。城墙每相隔40—60米一个有排水槽，它们为砖石结构，附贴在城墙内侧，从墙顶直达墙下，与沟渠相通。西安城墙之所以保存至今，这套完整的排水系统起到了很大的作用。

为了保证士兵及车马在城上行走安全，在墙顶内沿建有宇墙。为了了望方便，在外沿上又筑有垛墙。在垛墙的底部的方孔，又叫悬眼是士兵可向外窥察、射击的地方。

沿城墙外侧有向外突出的实心墩台叫做敌台，俗称马面。在城墙上共有98座。各敌台相距120米，这个距离和过去的武器是有关系的，120米的中点是60米，恰是弓箭、飞钩、滚木等武器的有效射程，它的出现使士兵作战视野开阔，战术运用灵活。一旦敌人攻城，会受到来自城墙和左右敌台、敌楼三方面的射击。构成了一个立体交叉火力网，大大的提高了城墙的战斗力和防御功能。

在城墙的四个转角处有角楼。值得一提的是，除西南角为圆形角台外，其它三个角台均为方形，为何只有这一角台为圆形的呢？明城墙是在唐长安城基础上向东北扩建三分之一而成的，它的西南角，正好是唐皇城的一个城角，因唐皇城城角为圆形，所以就维持了原状。

以上就是我带大家参观的明代城墙，下面我们去了解一下另外的明代建筑，钟楼和鼓楼。钟和鼓是中国最早出现的打击乐器，两三千年前，钟和鼓是用来祭祀和宴享的礼器和乐器，到了汉代，尤其是五胡十六国和魏晋南北朝时期，钟和鼓被用做军旅指挥的信号和军乐。到了唐代的就有了报时的功能，正如文人墨客在诗中描述的“将则鸡人报晓时，尚疑方近翠云秋。“还有“六街鼓绝行人歇，九曲茫茫空有月。”描绘的就是人们闻钟声而起，闻鼓声而息的情况，这就是大家常说的“晨钟暮鼓”。钟楼和鼓楼上的钟和鼓都是明代，所以它们自然也都有报时的功能。钟楼和鼓楼建于明代，西安是明代的军事重镇，钟鼓楼无论从建筑特色、还是艺术价值，都居于同类建筑之冠。

朋友们，我们首先来钟楼。钟楼位于市中心东、西、南、北四条大街的交汇处，有“天下第一钟楼”之誉。要了解钟楼，就要从钟说起。真正钟楼上的钟是唐景云年间的“景云钟”，它是一口六吨重的铜钟。它是以钟乳来调节音律，声音洪亮悠扬，中央人民广播电台的新年钟声便是原来悬挂在钟楼上“景云钟”钟声的录音。当时钟楼的位置并不在现在的地方，那么它在哪儿呢？钟楼最初的位置在鼓楼以西的“迎祥观”内，安史之乱时，“迎祥观”和钟楼毁于一旦。公元1384年，明朝政府重新修建了一座钟楼，就是我们现在看到的这座钟楼。随着经济的发展，西安城不断的扩建，钟楼就偏于城西，不在居于城市中心了。在这种情况下，公元1582年明政府就将钟楼迁移至今天的位置。据碑文记载，“楼唯柱基外，一无改创”。也就是说，除了新筑楼基外，其他都是原件原样。大家可以想象一下，6万立方米的巨型建筑，要进行整体的拆迁复原，没有高超的组织安装，没有严密的工程组织是很难实现的。所以这也是我们16世纪建筑史上一次划时代的创举。钟楼也因此更加提升了它的艺术价值。大家回头看立柱上有一幅楹联，“钟号景云鸣彩凤，楼雄川口锁金鳌。”说的就是钟楼拆迁的一个神话传说，更给钟楼增添了神秘色彩。

不过钟楼拆迁后，钟就敲不响了，很多人说是神物有灵，其实是钟房有问题。它中间高，四周下倾，重檐覆盖，好象给钟戴了个帽子，戴翁以呼，声音当然不能传的很久远。后把钟就放到了屋外。最后以明成化年间所铸的一口铁钟取代，大家现在看到的这口钟是近年复修的，原钟现在收藏在西安碑林博物馆。当然我们今天敲钟已不在是为了报时，而是为了祈福，企求我们的生活平安如意，美满幸福。大家若有兴趣，不妨也敲几下。

好了朋友们，让我们回过头来欣赏钟楼的建筑吧。钟楼高36米，分别由基座、楼身、楼顶三部分组成，四面正对四个方向，开东西南北四个券洞。钟楼上下两层每一层都以“斗拱”作为装饰，它是中国古代木结构建筑上的一种特有的构件，一方面起到了装饰作用，一方面它可以根据力学原理，形成力的均匀负荷，“斗拱”用在屋檐下可以使屋顶的出檐加大，用在梁枋两端下面，则可以减小梁枋的跨度，加大梁枋的承受力。同时“斗拱”的数量还可以显示出这种建筑的规格和等级来。钟楼采用的四角攒尖式，对角线构筑，覆以琉璃瓦，屋角微微上翘，这种形制按文人的描述“如鸟思阁，如喙思飞”，就好比展翅飞翔的鸟。象钟楼这种出檐3层的，我们把它叫重檐三滴水，这种形制不但可以增加建筑的美观，还能减少雨水顺而下落时对建筑的冲击力。

钟楼不但整体气势恢弘，细部也十分精美。大家现在看到的格子门，门扉上都有木刻浮雕，内容有声动感人的民间传说、回味无穷的历史故事，楼上楼下加起来共有64幅，如我们熟悉的“八仙过海、踏雪寻梅、长生殿盟誓”等。

了解完了钟楼，下面我们将要参观的是与钟楼遥相呼应的鼓楼。

鼓楼距离钟楼只有250 米，它建于公元1380年，鼓楼要比钟楼大的多。鼓楼高34米，基座呈长方形。现在它的南北两面还各开高为6米的十字型券洞，一直到今天还是交通要道。它的北面还有著名的小吃街。

鼓楼上曾用来报时的大鼓已不知去向，1996年西安市文物局投巨资制作了一面大鼓，就是我们大家现在看到的着面“闻天鼓”。这面大鼓的鼓面是用整张牛皮蒙制的，声音深厚洪亮，重棰之下，十里可闻，这面大鼓已经申报进入了世界基尼斯大全，所以今天来的朋友们都非常的幸运，因为大家看到了世界上最大的鼓。

鼓楼的南北两侧檐下，过去曾悬挂着两幅巨匾额，南面为“文武盛地”。文王、武王时期，天下和平安泰、国富民强，说明了西安古往今来的发达昌盛。北面匾文“声闻于天”，典故是《诗经》中“鹤鸣九皋、声闻于天”。两幅巨匾犹如画龙点睛，使鼓楼生气盎然，为这座古建筑增添了不少光彩，遗憾的是这两块巨匾，在十年浩劫中已被毁坏，现在的匾额按照原有历史资料恢复的。

以上就是我们今天参观的明城墙、钟鼓楼。这些建筑记录了西安沧海桑田的历史，也铭刻了西安人心中的悲怆与骄傲。他们作为历史古迹，就象陈年的老酒，使人心醉，让人回味。

西安城墙的优秀导游词二

各位游客：

中国明西安府城墙。在陕西省西安市。建于明洪武三 年至十一年（1370～1378），在唐长安城的皇城和元代奉 元城基础上扩建而成。原为夯土城墙，明隆庆年间（1567 ～1572）巡抚张祉在夯土城墙外首次包砖。清乾隆年间（1736 ～1795）陕西巡抚毕沅进行大规模的维修和加固，将包墙增厚，铺设海墁，并增修排水道、宇墙垛口等。城 墙周长 13.75公里，为中国现存完整、规模最大的城墙。1961年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

据文献记载，明代修建的西安城，西墙和南墙都是 利用原唐代皇城的城墙而增修加长的，东墙和北墙是扩 大新建的。西墙和南墙内均发现有唐代城墙和城门的遗 迹。城墙用黄土夯筑而成。明代修建的城墙用黄土加石 灰、细沙并掺麦秸、草渣混合分层夯筑而成，夯层厚10 ～12厘米。城墙高12米，底宽16～18米，顶宽12～14米。墙顶均以三层青砖铺设海墁，每隔40～60米处，有一砖砌 溜水槽和吐水嘴。城内除四门左侧各有登城马道外，另有6处马道。城墙内沿墙四周筑女墙，外沿墙有垛口5984 个。城墙外壁四周有马面98座。马面伸出墙面11米，宽 20米，各马面之间相距 120米，恰在弓箭和火铳的射程 之内。

城的四角各筑有一个突出城墙的角台（楼），除西 南城角台为圆形外，其他 3个为方形。据发掘得知，这 种圆形角台是元代的建制，明代扩建西安城时，因西南 角未动而保留下来。城墙每面各辟一门，东名长乐，西 名安定，南名永定，北名安远。门外筑瓮城，门上建楼，门楼有正楼、箭楼、闸楼三重，闸楼及周围城墙已在民 国初年拆除，现存正楼、箭楼 6座。除南面箭楼下无门 洞外（门洞分从瓮城左右开），其他3门箭楼下各穿门洞。门洞高宽 6米，深19.5米。正楼为重楼，面宽七间，进 深二间，高36米，三层檐歇山顶，周有回廊，楼下及平座均施斗□，箭楼以青砖为主结构，面宽十一间，进深 两间，高33.4米，单檐歇山顶，正面分设四层箭窗，各 12孔，总共48孔，左右各3层，总共9孔。楼的背面有两 层房檐，均施斗□，下有檐廊。城外护城河宽20米，深 10米。1983年开始对城墙进行全面整修。