关于大学英语四级改革新题型的做题方法以及心得体会

第一篇：关于大学英语四级改革新题型的做题方法以及心得体会

关于大学英语四级改革新题型的做题方法以及心得体会：

一、写作部分：

根据历年四级考试的写作题型我们可以总结出大学英语 级的写作考察类型分为两种：图画式作文和话题型作文。图画式作文即根据所给漫画表达出漫画中的主要内容并且写出自己的观点，其一般的下笔思路为：①先提取图画中的英文并分析要表达的内容②根据题目中所给的中心话题展开整片作文的构思③结合中心话题和漫画中给出的英文提示构建整片作文的基本框架；话题型作文——典型的议论文（这类作文的写作模式很固定，即三段论，一段也不要少一段也不要多）即在作文题目中直接给出本次写作的中心话题，不会出现提示性的话语,所有的内容都要靠考生自己去构建，其一般的下笔思路为：①分析题目中的话题（最好能看懂这个话题的意思）②思考这个话题应该如何去写。

★虽然图画式作文和话题性作文都有各自的特点，但是他们的写作模式永远不变即上面提到的三段论，对一种现象展开论述并摆明自己的观点，而自己的观点你可以放到最后一段。下面就是三段论的书写格式（方法）：

我们可以回一下高中的语文作文老师交给我们的议论文书写要点即论点、论据、论证过程以及最后一段的收尾。英语议论文没有这么麻烦，只需三步：①第一段写出此次作文的中心论点然后对这个论点做简单分析，就是简单写出产生这个现象的原因，所以第一段叫做Main Idea，而且要写出你自己的观点②那么第二段我们要写的就是支持性的论据（Supporting Points），说到论据，你肯定会问怎样的话语才算是论据，论据就是名人说过的话、名人事迹、已经发生过的真实的事情、历史、新闻调查、数据等等③对整篇文章进行总结即Conclusion，对前文进行简要的总结，适当深入写作更好。

1、注意短语和常用句型的积累

2、学会分析写作题目中的内容并获得与本次写作的相关信息

3、写出自己的观点，切记不敢太随意，要切题写自己的观点（这一点很重要）

下面是一些句型和短语，写作的时候有相近的意思可以套用：

★ 引出自己观点的句型和短语：

①Different people have different opinions towards one question, however，I think……….不同的人对同一件事儿有不同的看法，然而，我认为………

②In my opinion/From my perspective……在我看来….③In order to …….(一般是解决问题即in order to solve the problem), I/we should…..(这里要写出我该怎么做)④What more important is that…..更重要的是…..⑤……,including…..包括…..★ 分析现象的句子：

①Recently/In recent years, there has been/is many(加可数名词)/much（加不可数名词）……..in our society/country或in the world, these issues have aroused intense argument/debate.Some think…….(一些人认为)Others think……（其他人认为）这两个直接套用图画中给出的英文提示

②What lead to this matter/situation is that ……….(导致这个问题原因是……)③It leads to/causes……(后果、结果、现象)④Study/research shows….研究表明…..⑤It’s obvious that…..很明显

⑥There is no doubt that….毫无疑问…… ★用的最多的短语：

Persuade sb.To do sth.劝说某人做某事

On the contrary与此相反（=Instead）

Besides/moreover除此之外

（这三个词后面要加逗号

切记）Look forward to doing sth.盼望/期待做某事

Consider doing sth.考虑做某事

Take sth.into consideration将某事考虑在内

To my/our surprise让我/我们感到惊讶的是

Out of work实业

out of date过时的 In a …..(special)way 以一种特殊的方式 Deal with/solve the problem解决问题 In other word换句话说 Draw a conclusion得出结论

The difference between A and B

A与B的区别 A number of大量的

In fact事实上

in the end最后（作总结的时候用）

2、可以当做论据的名言：

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。Look before you leap.First think, then act.三思而后行。Time is money.时间就是金钱。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

Keeping is harder than winning.创业不易，守业更难。Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。

More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息，希望常在。An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。A plant may produce new flowers;man is young but once.花有重开日，人无再少年。God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。

What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再来。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.积少自然成多。

No man is wise at all times.智者千虑，必有一失。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。

Kill two birds with one stone.一石双鸟。Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。Action speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱

二、听力： 方法： 短对话和长对话：听到什么就选什么（听到哪个选项就选哪个选项）

短文理解（听到什么千万不敢选什么）

填空（先把听到的单词写出来再去听其他的不会的单词 老赵 记住把你买的题里面的哪个单词小册子多看读里面有历年的填空单词 不要可以的去背 读多了自然会记住 下一年会有重复）

三、阅读理解：

1、选词填空：把新视野1-3册上的选词填空多做做 方法是：先不看文章 先把给出的词的词性标出来 然后根据空白处的句子判断这个空需要什么词性 最后把文章读一遍确认意思是否正确

2、快速阅读（现在改成了匹配题就是根据题号看是原文里那一段的意思）：你别看文章 直接看题目 带着题目快速在文章里找相同意思的段落 一定要尽快 在这儿别浪费太多的时间 一个题目找不到就赶紧找下一个 不影响下面的答题

3、深度阅读：同样不看文章 直接看题目 在文章里找和题目中选项意思相同和相近的话 这儿有个小技巧：每一个题号一般和文章的段落相对应

四、翻译（翻译里面最重要的是翻译准确了就行 不要求用多好的句子 所以 新视野 你懂得）

语法： There be 句型（意思是“有”）倒装句 虚拟语气

把这三个句型看会 上网查 还有1.中秋习俗

在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。参考译文：

Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China.They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad.Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas.To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes.Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15 day of the 8 month of the lunar calendar.Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.And themoon is what this

th

thcelebration is all about.In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members 2.传统艺术

皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。参考译文

The shadow puppetplay, also known as ‘shadow play’, is one of China’s famous folk opera forms.During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board.The shadows of thosehuman figures are reflected on a curtain through the light.This creates theillusion of moving images.Sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets.Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China.It was introducedto many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play.3.社交饥渴

手机，是一项伟大的发明。但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与会者关闭手机。可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。(thirst for socialization)参考译文

The cell phone is agreat invention.But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people.There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Pleaseturn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meetinggoes on.We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with.Nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily.Phones-on symbolizesour connecting with this world.Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our“thirst for socialization”.4.北京介绍

北京是座有三千年历史的古城。早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。

参考译文

Beijing is anancient city with a history of 3,000 years.As early as the 11th century, B.C.,it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan;that's why Beijing is also known asYanjing.In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as thecapital for the Jin,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.Beijing is one of China'ssix ancient capitals;the other five are Xi’an，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interestand scenic beauty.From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and theSummer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of oldChinese life.5.生活习惯

多少年来，我养成了一个习惯：每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活儿。因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章，讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。那情景必然是非常动人的，可惜我从未能见到，只是心向往之而已。

参考译文

For many years, Ihave been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at four.Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I’ll set about my work as soon as I’mout of bed.As a result, it is from inside my study that I've got the feel ofpredawn Beijing.Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about streetcleaners in Tian’anmen Square at daybreak.It must have been a very movingscene, but what a pity I haven’t seen it with my own eyes.I can only pictureit in my mind longingly.6.电脑技术 有些人担心电脑技术的广泛使用会进一步恶化就业形势。但另一种观点认为尽管这对个人来说会丢掉饭碗，对整个社会来说由于提高了生产率，因而有利于经济的发展。不管对社会影响如何，有一点是肯定的：有技术的人变得越来越吃香，没技术的人工作越来越难找。

参考译文

Some people areworrying that the wide use of computer technology will cause furtherunemployment.Another argument however holds that although some individualswill lose their jobs society as a whole will benefit economically throughincreases in productivity.Despite its effects on society one thing is certain:the technically trained will become ever more valuable while the jobs for theblue-collar population will become less available.7.个人集体

不管是在一个公司，还是在一个政府里，重大的决定总是个人作出的，而不是集体。我们需要集体的讨论，因为可以交流看法和经验。但是集体讨论不能代替个人的作用。理由很清楚，如要作出一个重大的决定，集体总是不能对迅速变化的事件作出同样迅速的反应。参考译文

An importantdecision is always made by individuals not by committees whether it involves acompany or a government.We need committees because that’s where people couldshare their opinions and experiences.But they could not replace individuals.The reason is obvious: a committee faced with a major decision can’t alwaysmove as quickly as the events it is trying to respond to.8.文化交流

文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已经证明，对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人民之间的交流来说，这是最好的途径之一。这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其他领域。参考译文

Culture is the bestmedium for people of different countries to understand each other.Throughculture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in theworld.As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote thecommunication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of theworld.This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extendsto economy and other fields.

第二篇：大学英语四级议论文题型及.

问题解决型议论文 *写作模式： 1.提出问题现象 2.分析问题产生的原因 3.提出解决方法或期望 *常用句型 问题陈述部分

1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…

3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …

5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分

1.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing… For another… 2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors.On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…

3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is… What’s more… To make things worse,…

问题解决部分

1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly… Secondly… Finally…

It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem.Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of … must be enhanced at first.表达期望部分

We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony 范文

How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 2.解决这一问题的办法是……

Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity诚实 as the prerequisite先决条件 to an upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.对立观点型：结构图 引出话题 /

一种观点认为…… 另一种观点认为…… ↓

我的观点（结论）

(一点明文章主题的常用句式

When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person.当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions on``````` 不同的人对``````有不同的看法.5.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus(n.同感 of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on`````` 关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.6.The issue of whether…..or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated.关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论/热烈地讨论.(二具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式

Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that ``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view`````` 有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…

一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为`````` When it comes to …some people think/believe that… while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边.Those who criticize/oppose to/object to…argue that…But people who advocate/favor…,on the other hand, maintain/assert that…l 那些批评/反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为``````(三陈述个人观点

1.As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.2.As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.3.I’m in favor of……/I’m on the side of …… 我赞成`````` 4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we……we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.我认为双方都有一定的道理.当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问题,然后做出正确的决定

参考文章:

1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。

3.试说明你的看法。

①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant无知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.说明利弊型 描述某一现象 分析其优点 分析其缺点 我的态度和看法 说明事物优点的常用句型

…’

…’说明缺点的常用句型



…说明事物利大于弊的常用句型



…范文

The Two-day Weekend

1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。

2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。

3.我应当怎样过好双休日。

The two-day weekend

The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time.Nowadays, we have two-day weekend.The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time.Sports fans can play in the playground.Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs.Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems.There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study.For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling.These problems are really serious.Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is really true.阐述主题型

阐明观点或提出问题 摆出事实和理由加以论述 得出结论

引出格言，谚语的常用句型

 



举例说明的常用句型

/For example

事实证明的常用句式



indicate/reveal/show/prove that



结论性结尾常用句型

have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that

sum up /On the whole, it is important that

favor of the former/ the latter.范文

一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.例如。。3.结论

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution.This is the case in all walks of life(各行各业.For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.（资本论）Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit.Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it.As a result, they never accomplish anything.Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”  词的替代

People/person→individual, characters, folks good →perfect, excellent, outstanding

many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude（大批的）of some →quiet a few ,several

think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor(怀有the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(观点 thing →affair, business, matter aspect →facet, sphere

fear→ Be fearful of(adj.→n.For example → to name only a few, take…as an exampleremember → bear in mind that

第三篇：中考英语阅读理解题型及做题方法

中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

一、保持良好状态

良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松的情况下，同学们的精力才能够集中，思维才会敏捷，才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来。所以保持良好的精神状态尤为重要。

二、抓住中心句

阅读短文之前，先看短文是否有标题。若有，应给予高度重视。因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚，它能给我们启发和想象，有利于加深对短文的理解，从而提高做题效率。另外，在没有标题的情况下，应充分重视短文的首、尾句。因为大多数文章都是按照“总分总”的结构布局的。据统计，英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解释和说明。

三、判断有理有据

对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目，在材料中一般是找不到现成答案的，必须通读全篇，对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断，对作者的思想倾向，对文中提及的人物或事件可能产生的结局等，加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种题，不能以偏概全，不能“只见树木，不见森林”，不能以个人的想法代替作者的意图。

四、提高阅读速度

由于考试的时间有限，在保证不出偏差的前提下，一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯，就可以大大提高阅读速度：1.心读。这是非常不好的习惯，一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度的提高；2.回视。阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动，所以应一口气把文章读完，尽量不要回视； 3.只读不记。应一边阅读一边用笔记下与文后所设问题有关的信息。

同学们在做英语阅读理解时一定要抓住以上四点，利用现阶段的时间抓紧训练，相信阅读理解不再是难题

一、常见题型及解题技巧

根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：

（一）细节理解题

一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。解题技巧：

通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：

1.五个W（who，which，when，where，what）和一个H（how）； 2.数字、日期、时间等；

3.注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

（二）词句理解题

此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。解题技巧：

1.正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1）注意定义和解释；

（2）同义词或近义词的提示；（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；

（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。

（三）推理判断题

通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。解题技巧：

1.分析文章的主旨。

2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。3.寻找文章的逻辑思路。

4.核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系

（四）归纳概括题

此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。

中考阅读破解

一、猜测词义法：遇到生词时，要根据上下文进行推测，确定该词的确定含义。具体的方法有：

1.根据上下文已知内容进行逻辑上的推理。2.利用定义线索猜词。3.利用解析线索猜词。

4.利用同意词或反义词线索猜词。5.利用构词法知识猜词。

6.利用因果关系猜词，可借助because, since, so等词。7.结合语法知识进行语法分析。8.依据常识和经验做出判断。

二、排除法：在4个选项中，有3个选项是干扰项，干扰项往往使主题思想与细节混杂或多个细节互相混杂，甚至某些选项在文章中根本没有叙述，这些都会干扰考生作出正确判断，因此，不但要在文章中找出相对应的信息，还要正确的排除干扰项。

三、判断推理法：就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的未知的信息。具体方法有：

1.事实推断：首先在文章中找出据以判断的有关词或句子，然后加以分析，悟出字里行间的意思。

2.对作者的意图和态度的推断：作者的思想倾向和感情色彩往往含在字里行间。因此，既要将文章的主题思想作为推断的前提，还应注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词、副词等修饰语。3.纸袋推断：要推断指代词所指的对象，关键在于对该词所在的上下文的正确的理解。指代词的单复数形式应与被指代词的单复数形式一致。

4.逻辑推断：根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感受。

四、主题中心法：依据主题句确定短文的中心，主旨大意题归于归纳概括类，找准文章的主题句是确定文章主旨大意的关键。主题句一般在文中的首段、末段或每段的首、尾句中，有时也出现在一些段落的中间位置。

五、结构分析法：是在阅读时，通过理清文章的框架结构、各段主旨及部分之间逻辑上的联系，从而从全局上把握文章内容的一种方法。这种方法要求我们在阅读时，不应局限于词、句、段，而应上升到篇章结构。一般采取以下步骤： 1.阅读各段并把握其主旨大意。2.理顺各段或部分之间的逻辑关系。

3.顺利文章的整体结构，从整体上分析、理解文义。这样，就可以避免由于孤立、片面地分析文章而造成的错误。

六、比较分析法：就是要善于将题目与原文中的有关句子进行比较、分析，要善于找出相同点与不同点，而不同点往往就是答题的关键，有时题目就是从文章中照搬的。答题步骤

1.先看问题，再读文章。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题，摘取有用的材料。

2.细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，特别留心一些关键信息词。

3.复读全文，验证答案。在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否连贯，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

第四篇：英语四级 做题技巧

英语四级

听力占35%，249 阅读占35%，249 综合占10%，70 写作占20%，142

（作文106、翻译36）总结个人经验

一、平时做题时要整套做题，按着时间来。可以超过考试时间5分钟。在考试前一天或者两天做一套完整的题，按着时间，作文必不可省，必须做。

我将按着做题顺序总结一下个人做题技巧，对你有用的你就按着来，没用的就当我没写。不过我还是认为有必要看一下。

首先，写作。这个部分包括两部分作文和翻译，共占总分的20%，大概142分，提高这部分关键在于平时，作文你就需要字迹工整，尽量不要涂改、勾画。最重要的是要审清楚题目，这次的失误大概是写一个论述性文章。所以平时搜集的大量素材就要全面，我可以给你我的作文笔记。希望对你有帮助。

翻译这道题，如果你最擅长这个领域，那么发下卷子做完作文后就可以先看这道题，先做它。你可以先在卷子上写上答案，然后抄写，原因是你本来会做却因时间关系而写错了单词，岂不后悔。其实翻译你一看会就是会，不会就是不会。

其次，阅读。占总分35%。249分。这里给你自信的15分钟快速阅读，只要把握好就没有啥问题，关键在做题技巧，这个题就是让你比对题做题，平时练习时不要气馁，做完一定要比对答案，看看标准答案怎样分析错因。时间定的是15分钟说明题不难，不要急。只要平时练习到家，你会发现自己错的越来越少了。加油！两篇阅读，这两篇一般也不会很难，阅读中的生词一定要查清楚意思，如果觉得任务很重那就把问题中的生词弄明白，平时一定要静心练习，身心投入。做完比照答案至关重要。

听力 占总分35%，249分

听力，由于我的听力也不是很好，所以就带而过了。就是要完整的听，听完后可以看看原对话，一般就可以多一些正确率了。就能说一点，就是听写句子时，只要听见什么单词你就写下来。

综合部分

选词填空 占总分10% 70分

这个相对于我们来说太难了，我也不知道为什么70分 我得了61分，也许我检查的时候就看这道题了。幸运。闲话少说，继续。

这个题还是词汇量的问题加上理解能力。考的是全面的。平时做题时要弄懂每年考试卷子上陌生词的含义及用法。加油！

我不知道完型属于哪一部分。但可以告诉你，六月的完型不会很难，但也不是百分百。这个题做完后一定要对照后面答案。看看为什么你会错，还有其他选项生词的用法和意思，答案中会有提示。多做就行。好了，加油！六月辉煌属于你！

第五篇：大学英语四级议论文题型及!!

问题解决型议论文

写作模板——提纲式作文

1． 对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B.有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument:

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题(现象)式

A．一个社会问题或者现象

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..辩论式议论文模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测

*写作模式：

1.提出问题现象

2.分析问题产生的原因 3.提出解决方法或期望 *常用句型 问题陈述部分

1.Nowadays, „ has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of„

3.Recently, the problem of „ has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of „

5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that„ has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分

1.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing„ For another„ 2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors.On the one hand„ On the other hand„ Finally„ 3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is„

What’s more„ To make things worse,„ 问题解决部分

1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly„ Secondly„

Finally„

2.It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem.Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.3.There is no easy approach to this issue, but „might be of some help.4.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of „ must be enhanced at first.表达期望部分

1.We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.2.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.3.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.4.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony

范文

How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 2.解决这一问题的办法是……

Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity诚实 as the prerequisite先决条件 to an upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.对立观点型：

结构图 引出话题 / 一种观点认为„„ 另一种观点认为„„ ↓ 我的观点（结论）

(一)点明文章主题的常用句式

 When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person. 当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法. Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions on```````  不同的人对``````有不同的看法. 5.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus(n.同感)of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on``````  关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同. 6.The issue of whether„..or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated. 关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论/热烈地讨论.(二)具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式

 Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that ``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view`````` 

有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点. Some people are inclined to think that„On the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim„



一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为``````  When it comes to „some people think/believe that„ while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.

当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边. Those who criticize/oppose to/object to„argue that„But people who advocate/favor„,on the other hand, maintain/assert that„l  那些批评/反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为``````(三)陈述个人观点

 1.As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.

就我而言,我赞同前一种观点. 2.As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.

就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点. 3.I’m in favor of„„/I’m on the side of „„ 

我赞成``````  4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we„„we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision. 我认为双方都有一定的道理.当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问题,然后做出正确的决定

参考文章:

1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。

3.试说明你的看法。

①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant无知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.说明利弊型

 描述某一现象  分析其优点  分析其缺点

 我的态度和看法 说明事物优点的常用句型



„has a positive impact /influence/effect on people’s lives  „has playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives. In spite of the disadvantages ,it has its beneficial effects.说明缺点的常用句型

 Of course ,the disadvantages can not be ignored. As the proverb goes ,every coin has its two sides.„is no exception.说明事物利大于弊的常用句型

 As to me, I think the advantages outweigh /carry more weight than the disadvantages. Anyway ,I still believe „has more advantages than disadvantages.范文

The Two-day Weekend 1.双休日给大学生带来的好处。

2.双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。3.我应当怎样过好双休日。

The two-day weekend

The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time.Nowadays, we have two-day weekend.The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time.Sports fans can play in the playground.Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs.Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems.There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study.For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling.These problems are really serious.Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is really true.阐述主题型

 1.阐明观点或提出问题

 2.摆出事实和理由加以论述  3.得出结论

引出格言，谚语的常用句型

 Here is an old saying„  As an old saying goes „

 All the people believe the proverb that„ 举例说明的常用句型

 For instance /For example  Take „for example  To name only a few 事实证明的常用句式

 No one can deny /ignore /overlook the fact that„  The latest survey /studies conducted by „indicate/reveal/show/prove that„  One may not forget the old days when „

结论性结尾常用句型

 From what have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that„

 In summary /In conclusion /In a word /In brief /In short /To sum up /On the whole, it is important that„

 As far as I am concerned / For my part /As for me, I am in favor of the former/ the latter.范文

一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.例如。。

3.结论

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution.This is the case in all walks of life(各行各业).For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.（资本论）Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit.Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it.As a result, they never accomplish anything.Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”

词的替代

 People/person→individual, characters, folks  good →perfect, excellent, outstanding  many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude（大批的）of  some →quiet a few ,several  think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor(怀有)the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(观点) thing →affair, business, matter  aspect →facet, sphere  fear→ Be fearful of(adj.→n.) For example → to name only a few, take„as an example  remember → bear in mind that