第一篇：高中英语语法教案及配套练习---动词的语态
12.动词的语态
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态。
注意：1）感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。例如：
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.老师逼我走出教室。
--> I was made to go out of the classroom（by the teacher）.We saw him play football on the playground.我们看见他在草场踢球。
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.2）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.煤可以产生工农业需要的电。
12.1 let 的用法
1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。例如：
They let the strange go.他们放陌生人走了。
---> The strange was let go.2）当let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。例如：
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.那护士让我去探望住院的同学。
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.12.2 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。
Such a thing has never been heard of before.这样的事闻所未闻。
12.3 表示“据说”或“相信” 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。例如：
It is said that…
据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that…
被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that… 务必记住的是
12.4 不用被动语态的情况
1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear, die disappear, end（vi.结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread，stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。
例如：After the fire, very little remained of my house.大火过后，我家烧得所剩无几。
比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
（错）The price has been risen.（对）The price has risen.（错）The accident was happened last week.（对）The accident happened last week.（错）The price has raised.（对）The price has been raised.（错）Please seat.（对）Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语，如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。例如：
This key just fits the lock.这把钥匙只配这把锁。
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.你说的与我们听说的一致。
3）系动词无被动语态，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：It sounds good.听上去不错。
4）带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death, dream/dream，live/life等，以及反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态。例如：
She dreamed a bad dream last night.她昨晚做了个恶梦。
5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。例如：
（对）She likes to swim.（错）To swim is liked by her.12.5 主动形式表示被动意义
1）wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如：
The book sells well.这本书销路好。
This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。
2）blame, let（出租）, remain, keep, rent, build等。例如：
I was to blame for the accident.事故发生了，我该受指责。
Much work remains.还有许多活要干。
3）在need, require, want, worth（形容词）, deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。例如：
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.门该修了。
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
4）特殊结构：make sb.heard / understood（使别人能听见/理解自己）等。例如： Explain it clearly and make yourself understood.解释清楚些，让别人理解你的话。
12.6 被动形式表示主动意义，如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated（from）, be prepared（for）, be occupied（in）, get married等。例如：
He is graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb.或get married to sb.均可。例如：
He married a rich girl.他与一个富妞结婚了。
He got married to a rich girl.12.7 need/want/require/worth
当 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing时，表示的是被动意义。例如：
Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing.地板需要冲洗。
典型例题
The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning
B.be cleaned
C.clean
D.being cleaned
答案A.need（实意）+n /to do，need（情态）+ do，当为被动语态时，还可need + doing.本题考最后一种用法，选A。如有to be cleaned 则也为正确答案。
第二篇：高中英语语法教案及配套练习---连词
20.连词
连词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor,（and）then等等。
20.1 并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的词、词组或句子。
1）and 与or
判断改错：（错）They sat down and talk about something.（错）They started to dance and sang.（错）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.（对）They sat down and talked about something.（对）They started to dance and sing.（对）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析：第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）例如：
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.拿定主意，这次你会有机会的。
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.再努力一下，你会成功的。
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.2）both…and 两者都。例如：
She plays（both）the piano and the guitar.她弹钢琴，也弹吉他。
3）not only…but（also）, as well as不但…而且。例如：
She plays not only the piano, but（also）the guitar.她不但弹钢琴，也弹吉他。
注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。例如
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不但喜欢读小说，甚至还会写。
4）neithe…nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。例如：
Neither you nor he is to blame.你和他都不该受指责。
20.2 比较and和or
1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2）但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：
There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
典型例题
---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A.and； and
B.and； but C.or； but D.or；and
答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
判断改错：（错）We will die without air and water.（错）We can't live without air or water.（对）We will die without air or water.（对）We can't live without air and water.20.3 表示选择的并列结构
1）or意思为“否则”。例如：
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。
2）either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原则。例如：
Either you or I am right.不是你对，就是我对。
20.4 表示转折或对比
1）but表示转折，while表示对比。例如：
Some people love cats, while others hate them.有些人喜欢猫，而有些人不喜欢。
典型例题
---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A.and
B.so
C.as
D.but
答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
2）not…but… 意思为“不是…而是…”，后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.这些不是动物的骨头，而是人的。
20.5 表原因关系
1）for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
判断改错：（错）For he is ill, he is absent today.（对）He is absent today, for he is ill.2）so为连词, therefore一般为副词。例如：
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.他的腿受伤了，不能上场。
I think;therefore I exist.我思故我在。
20.6 比较so和 such such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj.such + a（n）+ n.so + adj.+ a（n）+ n.such + n.（pl.）
so + adj.+ n.（pl.）
such +n.（pl.）
so + adj.+ n.（不可数）
such +n.（不可数）
so foolish
such a fool
so nice a flower
such a nice flower so many/ few flowers
such nice flowers
so much/ little money.such rapid progress
so many people
such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。so…that与such…that之间的转换即为 so与such之间的转换。
20.7 连词和从句练习
1.I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.a.on condition that b.now that c.except that d.considering that
2.The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble
a.if b.unless c.otherwise d.whether
3.Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.a.although b.even if c.that d.as
4.We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.a.the place b.of where c.about the place d.where
5.The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.a.such that b.so c.so that d.such
6.When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.a.what he had seen b.that he had seen c.which he had seen d.he had seen what 7.It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.a.whom b.which c.what d.that
8.I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me.I’ve never seen her before in my life.a.as b.although c.even if d.as if
9.No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.a.when b.then c.than d.as
10.It is hard to avoid mistakes.______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.a.In the case b.As long as c.Although d.Despite
11.Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.a.that b.about that c.which d.about which
12.The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.a.we can get b.that we can get it c.which we can get it d.what we can get
13.We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.a.less b.lest c.last d.least
14.Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.a.as in air b.as through air c.as air does d.like air
15._____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.a.Since b.Unless c.As d.Before
16.The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.a.who they thought b.whom they thought c.they thought him d.that they thought him
17.______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.a.Whoever b.Those c.Whichever people d.Any people 18.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan? a.Whom b.Who c.Whomever d.Which
19.He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.a.that b.as c.this d.which
20.She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be a.like b.that c.as d.which
21.______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.a.Lover of towns I am b.As lover of towns
c.Lover of towns as am I d.Though am I the lover of towns
22.The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.a.which b.that c.what d.the way
23.She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.a.so that b.in order to c.because of d.rather than
24.The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.a.because b.due to c.since d.that
25.______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.a.What b.That c.Which d.Though
26.I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.a.such b.as c.what d.for
27.______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.a.That b.Whatever c.Whichever d.However
28.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.a.that I give it to her b.which I give to her c.what I give to her d.I give it to her
29.I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics, if not more.a.so many b.as many c.a good many d.such many
30.Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a.so does a liquid b.so a liquid does c.so is a liquid d.as does a liquid
31.He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.a.since b.when c.lest d.as if
32.______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.a.Whatever b.However c.Although d.Even if
33.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.a.and b.however c.but d.wherever
34.______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.a.When b.That c.Whenever d.What
35.The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.a.because she will be disappointed b.because she will have a disappointment c.that she will be disappointed d.for which she will be disappointed
36.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning.a.than b.rather than c.nor d.as
37.If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.a.whatever b.however c.whatsoever d.even
38.He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.a.who b.those c.whom d.whoever
39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.a.in that b.in order that c.in which d.that
40.Fox was advised to give the assignment to _______ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.a.whom b.whomever c.whoever d.that
41.The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting ______ he would not step down form his position as chairman.a.in which b.where c.because d.that
42.______ Ms.Wang reached the post-office, she discovered she had left the letter at home.a.Just as b.Because c.As long as d.When as
43.The first step in preparing such a program is to draw a flow chart, ______ are shown opposite.a.two examples of it b.two examples of which c.whose two example d.which two examples
44.______ the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.a.Although b.When c.Until d.Ever since
45.______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.a.Whatever b.Whichever c.However d.What 46.He went to work so late ______ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived.a.as b.that c.for d.when
47.______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.a.Until b.If c.Unless d.Provided
48.The rose may grow as a low bush or as a tree, depending on ______.a.what it is trimmed b.how it trimmed c.that is trimmed d.how it is trimmed
49.Group work is a method of teaching ______ tasks and activities are carried out by small groups of pupils.a.which b.that c.for which d.in that
50.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.a.when he first introduced b.that he first introduced it c.he first introduced d.which he first introduced it
51.Now we may be able to say ______ between music and noise or just sound.a.what is the difference b.the difference is what c.what the difference is c.that what the difference
52.Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.a.that b.what c.which d.who
53.Professor Smith was so punctual ______, he always arrived to class just as the bell rang.a.that the day he died b.until the day he died
c.that until the day he died d.until the day when he died
54.______ he came to England to study, he didn’t know how to cook.a.When b.since c.Until d.Unless
55.Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.a.but b.so c.so that d.yet
56.______ a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin to live outside its mother’s pouch.a.Until b.Not until c.After d.Only until
57.The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid _______ there was storage space for writing materials.a.under that b.under which c.which d.that
58.I won’t lend any money to Joe because I am afraid ______ he will forget to pay it back.a.if b.whether c.that d.of
59.______ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.a.If b.Unless c.Until d.Since
60.______ he was caught cheating on the exam, Oliver had been considered to be an honest boy.a.When b.After c.Although d.Before
61.Not long after Galileo’s time, Newton invented another kind of telescope ______ mirrors instead of lenses.a.which used b.in which he used c.that he used d.in that he used 62._____ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.a.Much I admire b.Much as I admire c.As much I admire d.As I admire much 63.I punish the child ______ he should make the same mistake again.a.as be because c.lest d.unless
64.Hardly had the speaker begun to talk ______ were laughs.a.when there b.than there c.than d.that
65.A joint is ______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.a.that b.whose c.those d.what
66.I am pleased with what you have told me and ______ you have given me.a.all what b.all that c.which d.all whatever
67.______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools a great number of children are unable to go to school.a.That b.What c.In spite of what d.Though what
68.Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war ______ man has invented.a.which b.that c.as d.since
69.______ he performed the task with success.a.It was expected b.Which was expected c.As was expected d.That was expected
70.The size of the audience, ______ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.a.which b.that c.as d.whom
71.Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.a.as b.so c.such d.once
72.______ you try, you’ll never lose your English accent.a.No matter what b.How hard c.No matter how hard d.Whatever hard
73.______ the bridge were packed with cars and buses, it could still carry twice the load.a.Despite b.Provided c.Unless d.Even if
74.The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, ______.a.and that shocked the world b.and which shocked the world c.this fact shocked the world d.which shocked the world
75.The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.a.while b.when c.as d.on which
76.This machine is new.______, it is in excellent condition.a.Furthermore b.However c.Otherwise d.but
77.This room had but a single window, ______ were kept closed when it was not in use.a.which its shutters b.its shutters of which c.the shutters of which d.which shutters
78.The old man is no coward;______ he is a man of high spirits.a.rather than b.on the contrary c.on the other hand d.at the same time
79.Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling.a.which where and how much b.where and how c.where and how d.where and how much
80.Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.a.and its b.whose history c.its history d.and which
81.They will be praised or blamed ______ their work is good or bad.a.according as b.as for c.in as much as d.as regards 82.The story of his upbringing is shocking ______.a.to all that read it b.to all who reads it c.to all which read it d.to all who read it 83.You should get the license in two weeks;______, you’ll have to pay a fine.a.yet b.still c.or d.consequently
84.I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.a.then b.when c.the moment d.than
85.He had a large collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.a.many b.many ones of which c.many of which d.many in which
86.The book is for the students ______ native language is not Chinese to study in a Chinese college or university.a.their b.that c.whose d.of whom
87.Geologists cannot accurately predict ______ the live volcano will erupt again.a.when b.which c.is that d.and when
88.______ said under oath was disputed by several other witness.a.It is the man b.What the man c.That the man d.The man has
89.______ I was going to college, I was also working as a waitress on weekends.a.During the time that b.At the moment that c.In spite of the fact that d.On the ground that
90.it is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.a.in case b.in the event of c.in condition d.but that
91.The strength of the new material is ______ it can stand heavy loads at high temperature.a.that b.such that c.what d.so that
92.That’s the doctor ______ on the seriously wounded man.a.who he operated b.that he operated c.who operated d.that operated him
93._____ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.a.Complicated though it is b.Though is it complicated c.As it is complicated d.Complicated as it is
94.He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.a.unless b.so b.lest d.for fear
95.His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world ______.a.that he works b.which he works c.he works in c.he works
96.With the introduction of the electronic computer, there are no complicated problem ______ can be solved.a.that b.as c.but d.which
97.______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.a.Nearly b.That nearly c.It is nearly d.When nearly
98.In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.a.as, as b.as, that c.so, that d.such, that
99.Our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same ______.a.like theirs b.as they c.as theirs d.as them
100.The audience, ______ enjoyed the performance.a.most of them were students b.most of whom were students c.whom they were students d.they were mostly students
101.______ steel is stronger than iron, men are able to make steel pipes with larger diameters.a.While b.If c.Unless d.As
102.Mr.Chen said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late?
a.but what if b.how about c.so what d.and what about
103.Mrs.Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely furnished.a.by which time b.by the time c.by that time d.by some time
104.I have little doubt about his competence;______ he is well-qualified for the job.a.although b.because c.moreover d.yet
105.The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or protons.a.energy that b.that it is energy c.it is energy d.that energy
106.______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.a.Danger can be b.They can be dangerous c.What can be dangerous d.While danger
107.______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.a.Since b.If c.While d.Lest
108.A body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.a.less the farther it gets b.the farther it gets
c.less than it gets farther d.less than it, the farther it gets
109.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.a.That b.Because c.Whatever d.However
110.______ is often the case with a new idea much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.a.That b.It c.Which d.As
111.Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.a.there b.wherever c.somewhere d.anywhere 112.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a.upon which to base b.which to base upon c.which to be based on d.to which to be based 113.Twelve is to six ______ two is to one.a.what b.which c.that d.when
114.______, she knows French well.a.A child as she is b.Child as she is c.As she is a child d.The child as she is 115.______, they could find nobody in the house.a.As they would search b.Would as they search c.Search as they would d.They would search as
第三篇：高中英语语法讲练结合-动词的语态
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Your story agrees with what had already been heard.你说的与我们听说的一致。3）系动词无被动语态，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：It sounds good.听上去不错。
4）带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death, dream/dream，live/life等，以及反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态。例如：
She dreamed a bad dream last night.她昨晚做了个恶梦。
5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。例如：
（对）She likes to swim.（错）To swim is liked by her.5.主动形式表示被动意义
1）wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如：
The book sells well.这本书销路好。
This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。
2）blame, let（出租）, remain, keep, rent, build等。例如：
I was to blame for the accident.事故发生了，我该受指责。
Much work remains.还有许多活要干。
3）在need, require, want, worth（形容词）, deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。例如：
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.门该修了。
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
4）特殊结构：make sb.heard / understood（使别人能听见/理解自己）等。例如： Explain it clearly and make yourself understood.解释清楚些，让别人理解你的话。
6.被动形式表示主动意义，如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated（from）, be prepared（for）, be occupied（in）, get married等。例如：
He is graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb.或get married to sb.均可。例如：
He married a rich girl.他与一个富妞结婚了。
He got married to a rich girl.7.need/want/require/worth
当 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing时，表示的是被动意义。例如：
Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing.地板需要冲洗。三.巩固练习
1.I___________(teach)here for ten years since I finished school.2.Would you mind me __________(use)your bike? 3.The students of Class Two___________(sweep)their classroom now.4.The Whites____________(not listen)to the radio at that time.5.It's better to give than__________(receive).6.How long ______you_______(live)in this town?
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7.You _______(come)here last year, ______ you? 8.----When ______ you______(see)him?----I______(see)him last Sunday.9.She said that the car___________(use)the next week.10.I didn't know what __________(happen)to China in a century.11.When I got to the station, the train ____ already ______(leave).12.The stone bridge______________(build)in our hometown for ten years.13.The desk must ______(clean)once a day.14.The dog _________(lie)on the floor when I came in..15.It _________(rain)heavily when I got home.16.Her mother____________(cook)at this time yesterday.17.The students _____________(do)their homework.__________(not make)any noise!18.----______ you ever_______(be)to Beijing?----Yes.I________(go)there last week.19.He'll telephone us as soon as he _________(arrive)there.20.Jiefang trucks____________(make)in Changchun.21.A pen is used for__________(write).22.All that must ________(do).23.My friend can't decide which pair of trousers____________(choose).So she asked me to go shopping with her.24.They find it useful__________(learn)English.25.The old man often_________(tell)the children a story in the evening.This evening he ________(tell)two stories.26.The radio__________(use)once in a week in our class.It____________(not use)yesterday because there was something wrong with it.27.Would please tell us how___________(make)the watch ________(work)? 28.She doesn't know what_________(do)and where__________(go).四.答案
1.have taught
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2.using 3.are sweeping 4.weren’t listening 5.to receive 6.have … lived
7.came … didn’t 8.did … see, saw 9.would be used 10.would happen 11.had … left 12.have been built 13.be cleaned 14.was lying 15.was raining 16.was cooking 17.are doing, Don’t make 18.have … beeen, went 19.arrives 20.are made 21.writing 22.be done 23.to choose 24.to learn 25.tells, will tell
第四篇：高三英语语法复习教案-动词时态语态
高三英语语法复习教案-动词时态语态 【时态的基本概念】
时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言，不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态，每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。高中阶段要求学生熟练掌握八种时态，此外现在完成进行时在高中教材中反复出现，也应列入“应知应会”的范围。
1.一般现在时：经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。
Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food.(P.2, Senior Book1B)The moon travels round the earth once every month.(P.8, Senior Book2B)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的概念。引起时间状语从句的连词有：when, after, before, until, as soon as；引起条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless;so(as)long as。
I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free.(P.52, Senior Book1A)2.一般过去时：过去发生过了的动作，这个动作的全过程已经结束。诸如yesterday, last… …ago都是典型的一般过去时的时间状语。
Fortunately, I was in time for the interview.(P.34, Senior Book2B)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could.(P.34, Senior Book2B)3.一般将来时：将要发生的动作。----It's a bit windy today, isn't it?----Yes, it is.Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.(P.43, senior Book2B)Besides, you will not find coral near the mouths of rivers either because the river water has too much soil in it or because it is polluted.(P.20, Senior Book2B)Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?(P.24, Senior Book2B)4.现在进行时：说话时正在发生的动作。
I'm doing a word puzzle in this newspaper.I'm trying to find the name of a famous person.Can you help me?(P.1, Senior Book2B)现在进行时同always配合使用时，带有厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。
They also have bad teeth, because of the sugar which they are always eating.(P.3, Senior Book1B)5.过去进行时:过去某一时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。
He bought a coffee and as the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side , he decided to drink it there and not to carry it back to his seat.(P.32, Senior Book2B)Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor.(P.6, Senior Book1B)6.现在完成时：与现在有联系的过去的动作。
Mr.Ball has just called on Mrs.Zhu to give her a message.(P.13, Senior Book2B)同现在的联系是：“刚刚探访了朱夫人，给她带了口信”，这件事距现在时间很近，没有多长时间。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have just told you.(P.19, Senior Book1B)同现在的联系是：现在你们已经知道有关她的经历，不会影响做出决定。
7.过去完成时：比过去的一个参照动作或时间更早的动作，作为参照的过去的动作或时间有时在句子中直接表述出来，有时通过上下文暗示。Her parents were dead and had left her a lot of money.(P.14, Senior Book2B)本句中had left her a lot of money 发生在her parents were dead之前，比较容易看出“过去的过去”，应该不会产生理解上的困难。
Einstein had always been fond of music and had learnt music as a young boy.(P.3, Senior Book2B)课文一直在叙述爱因斯坦的经历、成就，使用的都是一般过去时。或者我们可以说一般过去时是课文的基础时态。课文的最后又倒叙爱因斯坦少年时代的事情，这是比基础时态一般过去时更早的动作，因此两个并列的谓语动词都用过去完成时。在这类句子中，作为参照的动作或时间需要我们通过对文章的整体理解才能体会出来。
8.过去将来时：以过去某一时间为参照，将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求，经常会用到过去将来时。
I thought it was going to be fun.(P.54, Senior Book1A)针对 I thought 这个过去的动作而言的将来。
9.现在完成进行时： 由过去开始，延续到现在并且可能继续进行的动作。现在完成进行时在句子中一般可以翻译成“一直┉”。
People have been talking of it a lot recently.(P.25, Senior Book2B)最近人们一直在大量地谈论这件事。
Pippa's parents have been waiting for them.(P.61, Senior Book2A)Pippa的父母一直在等他们。
For years we have been dreaming better housing and jobs.(P.37, Senior Book2B)多年来我们一直梦想着更好的住房和工作。【相关知识及运用】
1.一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别。
上述三个时态在使用中容易混淆是因为他们有相近的地方，这个相近之处就是“过去”。现在完成时和过去完成时的概念都同“过去”有关，彼此之间的混淆便由此产生。只有抓住他们的不同，才能熟练地将这三种时态区别开。①一般过去时只用以陈述过去发生过的事情。
In a poor district in Paris, in the year 1775, there was a wine shop, the owner of which was Monsieur Defarge.(P.56, Senior Book2B)向读者陈述1775年所发生的故事的地点、人物等有关信息。②现在完成时表达的动作虽然发生在过去，但说话时要强调的是这个过去的动作与现在有关系，语意的重心着眼于现在。这种过去的动作同现在的联系有两种情况： a)过去的动作对现在仍具有影响。
----Would you go to see the film with me this evening?----Sorry, I have seen it before.have seen the film的动作肯定发生在过去，对现在的影响是“我不想和你去看了”。b)过去的动作延续到现在。表示这种延续时经常会用到for、since一类时间状语。I have worked in Beijing since I graduated from the university.(从毕业一直延续到现在)We have lived in Beijing for about 20 years.(20年前发生的 “live”，一直延续到现在)③过去完成时必须有一个过去的动作作为参照点，由此发生了同一般过去时混淆的问题。过去完成时是一种相对的时态，它必须有一个过去的动作为参照，比这个过去的参照动作更早的动作才能用过去完成时。如果没有这个过去的参照的动作，就没有过去完成时，即使是一亿年前的动作也是一般过去时。
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.got to the cinema是过去的动作，had begun则发生在got to the cinema 之前。进行时态的两种概念
现在进行时和过去进行时都具有两种不同的时间概念：瞬间概念和阶段概念。
①现在进行时的瞬间概念就是“说话的时候”。表示瞬间概念时，现在进行时的时态特点是，动作已经开始，正在过程中，但尚未结束。
基于这一特点，下列句子通常用现在进行时，以表达动作没有结束。Our country is getting stronger and stronger.I'm getting on well with my English.过去进行时的瞬间概念通常用表示“点时间”的时间状语表达出来。I was doing my homework this time yesterday.Mother was cooking when I came home.②阶段概念的时间状语是“段时间”，表示在一段时间内一直在做的动作，至于动作是否结束则不是说话者所关心的。
He is writing a new novel these days.这些天他一直在写一本新小说。（没有干其他的事情）The workers were building a bridge last year.这些工人们去年一直在修建一座桥。2.将来时的五种动词形式
1.will(shall)+动词原形，用以表示“预见”和“主观意图” Go through the gate and you will find the entrance to Bear Country on the other side.(P1, Senior Book2A)（表示“预见”）
Let's go together then.I will meet you at the theatre at six-thirty.(P.19, Senior Book2A)
(表示“主观意图)2.be going to + 动词原形，用以表示”打算做某事“或”已经有迹象将要发生的情况。I'm going to cut this tree down.(P.25, Senior Book1B)It is going to rain.(有迹象表明将要下雨)3.be to +动词原形，用以表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作或表示命令、禁止。
The message is this: you are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.(P.33, Senior Book2B)4.will be doing，在当代英语中用以表示纯粹的将来。Who will be taking over her job? Everybody else will be wearing jewellery.(P.13, Senior Book1B)5.用进行时的动词形式表示将来的概念。这种用法通常仅限于瞬间动词，因为瞬间动词不可能有“进行”的概念，所以不会产生歧义。
How many of you are making the trip?(P.9, Senior Book1B)Is anybody seeing you off?(P.13 Senior Book1A)
【语态的基本概念】 语态是表示主语、谓语和宾语之间相互关系的动词形式。在英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态所表达的主、谓、宾之间的关系是：主语发出或执行谓语动作，谓语动作的对象或承受者为宾语。即主语同谓语具有语意上的逻辑关系，谓语同宾语具有语意上的逻辑关系。被动语态所表达的关系是：动作的承受者做句子的主语，这时句子的主语和谓语之间具有逻辑上的动宾关系。Satellites for broadcasting are used to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.(P.8, Senior Book2B)谓语动词use同主语satellites for broadcasting具有逻辑动宾关系，因此使用被动语态。我们可以将这个句子恢复成正常的主、谓、宾关系：
We use satellites for broadcasting to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.【相关知识及运用】
1.被动语态的动词形式问题： 在语言实践中，语态和时态总是结合在一起使用，每一个时态都有同它相对应的被动语态形式。
被动语态的基本形式：语态助动词be + 过去分词。
凡需进行时态变化时，只将be 变为与其相应的时态形式，过去分词永远不变。
动词do 的时态、语态形式变化对照表
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do(does)am(is, are)+ done 一般过去时 did was(were)+ done 一般将来时 will(shall)do will be + done 现在进行时 am(is are)doing am(is,are)being+done 过去进行时 was(were)doing was(were)being+done 现在完成时 have(has)done have(has)been+done 过去完成时 had done had been+done 过去将来时 would do would be + done 现在完成进行时 have(has)been doing 没有被动形式 过去完成进行时 Had been doing 没有被动形式
Many of them are well received, such as Follow Me;Follow Me to Science.(P.46, Senior Book1A)Ships and planes can be warned so that they can keep out of the path of the hurricane.(P.9, Senior Book2B)They are already being used in agriculture and industry.(P.26, Senior Book2B)Computer will be used more and more in transport.(P.26, Senior Book2B)A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people.(P.46, Senior Book2B)2.高考试题实例分析 直接考查时态、语态知识的试题主要体现在单项选择和改错两个题型中，而且几乎每年都会考到，因此必须将时态、语态问题作为复习的重点内容，务求达到深刻理解，熟练运用。近年来高考命题的特点是，在特定的语言环境中考查对时态、语态的理解。试题的意图往往隐蔽、迂回，迷惑项的设计技巧很高，容易干扰考生的思维。如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解，没有对语言应用环境的综合分析，便会对试题感到困惑。下列试题可以帮助我们领悟高考命题的趋势。例1：
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.（2001年高考试题）
A.is changing
B.has changed
C.will have changed
D.will change 答案为A。试题没有把考查的意图定位于对时态概念的简单理解，考生必须对现在进行时的本质特征----动作尚未完成，仍在过程中----有深刻的理解，否则将思路仅仅局限在“正在变化”、“已经变化”或“将要变化”，难于得出正确的结论。例2：
I ______ ping-pong quite well, but haven't had time to play since the new year.（2001年高考试题）
A.will play
B.have played
C.played
D.play 答案为D。but 分句使用现在完成时，将谈话的时间概念限定在“当前”。如果选C，前一分句说“过去”，后一分句说“现在”，不合逻辑。本句的意思是说“乒乓球一向打得好，只是最近一段时间没有打”，“乒乓球打得好”是一种技能，选用一般现在时，是“经常发生的动作”这一概念的扩展和延伸。例3：
----You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it?---I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.（2002年高考试题）
A.wasn't saying
B.don't say
C.won't say
D.didn't say 答案为D。sorry的原因是早先没有说到这件事，因此必须用一般过去时。例4：
The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.（1999年高考试题）
A.went down
B.will go down
C.has gone down
D.was going down 答案为 C。目前价格的状况已经低下来，至于“价格下降”始于何时同谈话的内容无关。试题意在考查对“过去的动作对现在的影响”的理解。
时态语态基础训练1 I.用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充。
1.Let's keep to the point or we ______ never_______(reach)any decisions.2.My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I______(miss)half of it.3.I don't think Jim saw me;he _____ just ______(start)into space.4.I ____(ask)you not to move my dictionary--now I can't find it.5.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______(begin)to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6.--George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding?
--No, I ______ ______ ______(invite).Did they have a big wedding?
7.Shirley _____(write)a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.8.John and I have been friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _____ ______(see)each other a couple of times before that.9.His wife _____ ______(hope)to catch the first train but she was too late.10.I _____ ______(catch)in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema.11.I found the sentence _____ ______(not read)smoothly.12.What he had said at the meeting _____(prove)true.13.---Did you see Tom at the party?
---No.He _____ _____(leave)by the time I arrived.14.---How time flies!It's already 10 o'clock.---Oh, I _____ _____(not realize)it at all.15.---I'm sorry that I shouldn't have been so rude to you.---You did_____(lose)your temper but that's OK.II.用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式确翻译下列各句 ：
1.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _____ _____(一直抓着)him but failed.2.--What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--I had just finished my work and ____ _____(正准备开始)to take a shower.3.--You were out when I dropped in at your house.--Oh, I_____ _____(在等候)for a friend from England at the airport.4.---Why haven't you asked her to come here?
---She ________(正在做工)an important experiment when I found her and she hasn't finished it.5.---What were you up to when she dropped in?
---I_____ _____(刚玩了一会儿)for a while and _____ _____ _____ _____(正打算看书)some reading.6.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______often_____(会看到)advertisement showing happy families.7.---What place is it?---Haven't you seen that we are back where we _____(回到了原地)? 8.---Tomorrow is my birthday.I'd like you and Jane to come.---I'm not sure if she _____ _____(将)free.9.The crazy fans ______ _____ ______(一直在等)patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.10.You_______ _______(要求你ask)not to move the desk--now it is broken.时态语态基础训练2 1.By the time I saw the angry expression in his face, I _____ exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment _______ I should quit.A.had known;I thought
B.have known;had I thought
C.would know;I would think
D.knew;did I think 2.In such a fierce competition, a person h as to make every effort if he _____.A.has succeeded
B.is to succeed
C.should succeed
D.will succeed 3.The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if ______ that he had something to tell the doctor.A.saying
B.having said
C.to say
D.to have said 4.It should be 302.But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.A.was put off
B.will put off
C.has been put off
D.is put off 5.The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to ____ new challenges.A.be faced
B.face
C.facing
D.faced 6.In fact, more and more people _____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A.chose
B.choose
C.are choosing
D.have chosen 7.Our car _____ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o'clock tonight.A.went
B.is going
C.goes
D.will be going 8.China is _____ to______ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction.A.willingly;give
B.willing;giving
C.willing;offer
D.will;offering 9.I ________, but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.A.had planned to
B.planned to
C.am still planning to
D.was still planning to
10.Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Doctor Li _______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured there, so we only had time for a few words.A.has just left
B.was just leaving
C.had just left
D.just left 11.Has George returned from Japan yet? I'd like to meet him.Why do you look so upset?Usually at 13:15 but because of a small accident on the line, it
at 13:45.A．does;is going to start B．will;starts C．does;will start D．will;is to start 11.---How about my food? I __________ here for almost half an hour.---I'm sorry, sir.It must be ready by now.A.have been sitting
B.am sitting C.had been sitting
D.was sitting 12.---Remember the first time we met, Susan?---Of course I do.You _______ in the library.A.read
B.had read
C.were reading
D.would read 13.The number of people hurt in the traffic accident _______ to 95, the news agency reports.A.has increased
B.have increased
C.has been increased
D.have been increased 14.It seems that you _______ this report or you can see what I questioned just now.A.don't read B.didn't read C.haven't read D.hadn't read 15.-Hello, Jim.I
to see you today.Sonia said you
ill.-Oh I'm OK.A.didn't expect;were
B.don't expect;were C.haven't expected;are
D.are not expecting;are 16.We were very busy yesterday.Otherwise we _____ part in the discussion.A.would take
B.did take
C.had taken
D.would have taken 17.---My flight ______.I'd better be on my way.Goodbye.---Bye.Happy landing!A.was announced
B.is being announced
C.has announced
D.is announced 18Dear me!You
anything in the taxi!A.had never left
B.have never left
C.would never leave
D.never leave 19.This time next week, we _______astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the mechanical problems.A.will see B.will have seen C.will be seeing D.shall see 20.Hey, Lee.I ___________ you never took interest in anything like this.What a surprise!A.don't think
B.didn't think C.think
D.thought 21.George had thought of paying a visit to the zoo with his children last Sunday, but he just ________ he would have so little time to spare.A.hadn't known
B.wouldn't know
C.knew
D.didn't know 22.Those who were late for school this morning，down your names on the blackboard!A.write
B.wrote
C.are writing
D.will write
时态语态高考题 2007年高考
1.The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.（全国卷I）
A.sold
B.had been sold
C.were sold
D.would sell 2.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.（全国卷I）
A.are going
B.had been
C.went
D.have been 3.-Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much.In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.（全国卷II）A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 4.-Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?
-I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.（全国卷II）A.had to B.didn't C.was going to D.wouldn't 5.-Did you tidy your room?（上海卷）
-No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A.had B.have C.have had
D.will have 6.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.（上海卷）A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 7.They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.（山东卷）
A．had got
B．got
C．have got
D．get 8.-Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.（安徽卷）A.has it fixed
B.had fixed it
C.had it fixed
D.fixed it 9.They became friends again that day.Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years.（安徽卷）
A.didn't speak
B.hadn't spoken
C.haven' t spoken D.haven' t been speaking 10.-How can I apply for an online course?
-Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.（北京卷）A.see
B.are seeing
C.have seen
D.will see 11.I got caught in the rain and my suit____.（北京卷）
A.has ruined
B.had ruined
C.has been ruined
D.had been ruined 12.-It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh, don't mention it.I _____past your house anyway.（北京卷）
A.was coming
B.will come
C.had come
D.have come 13.-I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.（福建卷）-Impossible.She
TV with me in my home then.A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14.Danny
hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.（福建卷）A.works
B.is working
C.has worked
D.worked 15.As the years passed, many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations-________ with Dad's flowers.（湖南卷）
A.are marked
B.were marked
C.have marked
D.had marked
16.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.（湖南卷）
A.studies
B.studied
C.is studying
D.has been studying 17.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.（江苏卷）A.has been reached B.had been reached
C.has reached
D.had reached 18.-______ you ______ him around the museum yet?（江苏卷）-Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have … shown
B.Do … show C.Had … shown
D.Did … show 19.-Ouch!You hurt me!
-I am sorry.But I
any harm.I
to drive a rat out.（江西卷）A.didn't mean;tried
B.don't mean;am trying C.haven't meant;tried
D.didn't mean;was trying 20.-I have got a headache.-No wonder.You
in front of that computer too long.（江西卷）
A.work
B.are working
C.have been working
D.worked 21.I
there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.（陕西卷）A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 22.The unemployment rate in this district
from 6% to 5% in the past two years.（上海春）A．has fallen B．had fallen
C．is fall in
D．was falling 23.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it
seriously.（上海春）A．damaged B．was being damaged
C．had damaged D．had been damaged 24.When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________.（四川卷）A．have marked
B.have been marked
C．had marked
D．had been marked 25.-Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
-No, sir.I ________ a newspaper.（四川卷）
A.read
B.was reading
C.would read
D.am reading 26.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology.（天津卷）
A.had discovered
B.had been discovered
C.has discovered
D.has been discovered 27.-Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.（浙江卷）-________? That's his third one in just one month.A.Had he
B.Did he
C.Does he
D.Has he
28.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.（浙江卷）
A.hasn't been decided
B.haven't decided
C.isn't being decided
D.aren't decided 29.The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre.（浙江卷）
A.have arrived
B.arrived
C.had arrived
D.arrive 30.-Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?-Yes, he did.He ________ his old friends for a long time.（重庆卷）
A.didn't see
B.wouldn't see
C.hasn't seen D.hadn't seen 31.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)_______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.（重庆卷）
A.is said to be buying
B.is said to have bought
C..had said to buy
D.has said to have bought 32.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?-As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.（重庆卷）A.writes B.does writing
C.is writing
D.does write 33.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where______?（重庆卷）A.did you go
B.have you gone
C.were you
D.had you been 34.-Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
-Yes, I have.I guess it ______ now.（辽宁卷）
A.has graded
B.is graded
C.is being graded
D.is grading 35.-Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.（辽宁卷）A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.would be 2008年高考
1.-Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?（全国I卷）-Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins
C.had joined
D.joined 2.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.（全国I卷）A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects
D.will be expected 3.-----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?（安徽卷）
-----Yes, I did.You know, my brother ________ in the match.A.is playing
B.was playing
C.has played
D.had played 4.I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.（安徽卷）A.taught
B.have taught
C.are taught
D.have been taught 5.So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.（福建卷）A.saw
B.see
C.had seen
D.have seen 6.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!（湖南卷）
A.was talking
B.has been talking
C.has talked
D.talked 7.Well, I'm thinking about the salary….（湖南卷）
A.offer
B.will offer
C.are offered
D.will be offered 8.-I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so.He ______ for it for months.（江苏卷）A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 9.By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.（山东卷）A.walks
B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 10.I ______it to you this morning!（浙江卷）
A.would lend
B.was lending
C.had lent
D.lent 20.-What's that noise?（浙江卷）
-Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______ A.was tested
B.will be tested
C.is being tested
D.has been tested 21.-Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?-Who _______ it?（北京卷）
A.writes
B.has written
C.wrote
D.had written 22.The hotel wasn't particularly good.But I ____ in many worse hotels（北京卷）.A.was staying
B, stayed
C.would stay
D.had stayed 23.No decision
about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.（北京卷）
A.will be made
B.is made
C.is being made
D.has been made 24.He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.（天津卷）A.was playing
B.played
C.has played
D.had played 25.Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.（重庆卷）A.meets
B.met
C.has met
D.would meet 26.He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.（重庆卷）
A.regarded
B.was regarded
C.has regarded
D.had been regarded 27.Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.（重庆卷）A.have damaged
B.are damaging
C.damaged
D.will damage 28.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(上海卷)Terry? Never!She ___ tents and fresh air!A.has hated
B.hated
C.will hate
D.hates 29.In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.(上海卷)A.have run
B.have been run C.had been run D.will run
参考答案
时态语态基础训练1 I.1.will never reach
2.missed
3.was;staring
4.asked
5.began
6.hadn't been invited
7.wrote
8.had seen
9.had hoped
10.was caught 11.didn't read
12.proved
13.had left
14.didn't realize
15.lose II.1.was holding
2.was starting
3.was waiting
4.was doing
5.had played;was going to do
6.will;see
7.were
8.will be
9.had been waiting
10.was asked 时态语态基础训练2 1-10 DBCCC CDCCB
11-20 AABCA DBCDC
时态语态强化训练
1-5 BCCDD
6-10 ABBDB
11-15 ACACA
16-21 DBBCD
21-22 DA
时态语态高考题 2007年高考
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CADCB
16-20 DBADC 21-25CADBB 26-30 DBABD
31-35BBCCA 2008年高考题
1-5 DABDD
6-10 ACDCA
11-15 CDACA 26-29 BBDB
21-25CDABB 16-20 ABBDC
第五篇：2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词语态
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词语态
和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。
适合被动语态的情况：
不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示“人或人们”，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略“by+执行者”。如：The door was opened secretly.But nobody came in.注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you?
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