备战2010高考英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习：答案部分

第一篇：备战2010高考英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习：答案部分

备战2010高考英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习答案 各章练习答案

22.1 名词练习答案D 15 B 29 D 43 D 57 A 2 D 16 B 30 B 44 B 58 C 3 C 17 B 31 C 45 A 59 D 4 C 18 C 32 C 46 B 60 B 5 A 19 C 33 B 47 D 61 C 6 C 20 B 34 C 48 B 62 B 7 A 21 C 35 A 49 C 63 B 8 D 22 A 36 C 50 B 64 D 9 C 23 D 37 C 51 C 65 B 10 D 24 C 38 B 52 A 66 C 11 C 25 A 39 B 53 D 67 C 12 A 26 A 40 C 54 C 68 D 13 D 27 C 41 D 55 A 69 D 14 B 28 C 42 A 56 D 70 A

22.3 冠词练习答案C 19 C 37 B 55 C 2 B 20 A 38 B 56 A 3 D 21 A 39 C 57 D 4 A 22 B 40 C 58 D 5 A 23 C 41 B 59 B 6 D 24 B 42 A 60 A 7 B 25 D 43 C 61 8 C 26 B 44 B 62 9 B 27 D 45 A 63 10 C 28 D 46 C 64 11 C 29 B 47 B 65 12 A 30 A 48 C 66 13 C 31 B 49 A 67 14 D 32 B 50 D 68 15 C 33 C 51 A 69

A 22 C 40 C 58 C 76 B 5 C 23 D 41 A 59 B 77 D 6 D 24 C 42 D 60 D 78 C 7 B 25 D 43 C 61 A 79 C 8 D 26 B 44 A 62 A 80 A 9 C 27 A 45 B 63 C 81 10 D 28 D 46 C 64 C 82 11 B 29 B 47 B 65 A 83 12 D 30 B 48 B 66 B 84 13 B 31 A 49 C 67 D 85 14 A 32 B 50 D 68 D 86 15 C 33 B 51 C 69 C 87 16 A 34 D 52 A 70 A 88 17 A 35 A 53 D 71 B 89 18 C 36 B 54 D 72 C 90

22.8 B 19 C 37 C 55 C 73 C 2 D 20 B 38 A 56 B 74 B 3 A 21 D 39 D 57 D 75 B 4 C 22 D 40 A 58 A 76 C 5 D 23 C 41 D 59 B 77 A 6 B 24 A 42 B 60 B 78 B 7 D 25 B 43 B 61 C 79 C 8 B 26 D 44 D 62 B 80 A 9 C 27 A 45 B 63 A 81 10 B 28 B 46 B 64 B 82 11 C 29 C 47 A 65 A 83 12 D 30 A 48 B 66 C 84 13 C 31 D 49 D 67 B 85 14 B 32 B 50 B 68 D 86 15 D 33 B 51 C 69 D 87 16 B 34 B 52 A 70 B 88 17 B 35 B 53 D 71 A 89 18 C 36 A 54 A 72 B 90

B 34 D 52 B 70 C 88 D 106 17 A 35 D 53 D 71 A 89 D 107 18 C 36 A 54 D 72 C 90 B 108

22.11反意疑问句练习答案C 19 D 37 A 2 A 20 D 38 C 3 B 21 C 39 D 4 C 22 A 40 A 5 A 23 B 41 6 A 24 C 42 7 C 25 D 43 8 B 26 C 44 9 D 27 B 45 10 B 28 B 46 11 A 29 A 47 12 C 30 C 48 13 B 31 B 49 14 D 32 C 50 15 A 33 D 51 16 D 34 C 52 17 B 35 A 53 18 A 36 D 54

22.12倒装练习答案A 19 D 37 A 2 B 20 D 38 C 3 D 21 A 39 B 4 C 22 B 40 A 5 B 23 A 41 A 6 B 24 C 42 B 7 D 25 A 43 D 8 C 26 B 44 A 9 C 27 C 45 C 10 C 28 B 46 B 11 C 29 A 47 C

C 26 C 44 C 62 B 9 C 27 A 45 D 63 C 10 A 28 B 46 C 64 C 11 C 29 D 47 A 65 D 12 C 30 C 48 C 66 C 13 C 31 B 49 B 67 B 14 C 32 C 50 C 68 C 15 A 33 A 51 D 69 B 16 B 34 D 52 B 70 B 17 D 35 D 53 C 71 18 D 36 A 54 B 72 22.15连词和从句练习答案A 19 D 37 B 55 D 73 D 91 B 109 C 2 B 20 C 38 D 56 B 74 D 92 C 110 D 3 D 21 A 39 A 57 B 75 B 93 D 111 B 4 B 22 B 40 C 58 C 76 A 94 D 112 A 5 C 23 A 41 D 59 D 77 C 95 C 113 A 6 A 24 D 42 A 60 D 78 B 96 C 114 B 7 B 25 B 43 B 61 B 79 D 97 B 115 C 8 D 26 B 44 D 62 B 80 B 98 A 116 9 C 27 B 45 A 63 C 81 A 99 C 117 10 B 28 B 46 B 64 A 82 A 100 B 118 11 D 29 B 47 C 65 D 83 C 101 D 119 12 A 30 D 48 D 66 B 84 B 102 A 120 13 B 31 C 49 D 67 C 85 C 103 A 121 14 B 32 B 50 B 68 B 86 C 104 C 122 15 C 33 D 51 C 69 C 87 A 105 D 123 16 A 34 C 52 B 70 C 88 B 106 C 124 17 A 35 C 53 C 71 A 89 A 107 C 125 18 B 36 D 54 C 72 C 90 A 108 A 126

第二篇：备战2010高考英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习：分词

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备战2010高考英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习

分词

9.分词

分词既有动词的特征，由有形容词和副词的特征。分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词有一般式和完成式，过去分词没有这种区别。及物动词的现在分词还有主动形式和被动形式的区别。分词常用的形式如表所示（以及物动词do 和不及物动词go为例）：

do go 主动 被动

现在分词 doing being done going 过去分词 / done gone

完成式 having done having been done /

9.1 分词作定语

不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动，过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时，也是如此。分词作定语，单个的分词作定语一般前置；分词词组，个别分词如given, left等，修饰不定代词等的分词，作定语需后置。例如：

We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日

He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人

There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里

This is the question given.这是所给的问题

There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西

分词作定语相当于定语从句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.= Most of the people who wereinvited to the party were famous scientists.典型例题

1）The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.have written

B.to be written

C.being written

D.written

答案D.书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句

which was written

2）What's the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.be spoken

D.to speak

答案B.主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。spoken，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：What's the language（which is）spoken in German?

9.2 分词作状语

分词作状语，可以表示时间，原因，理由，条件，让步，连续等，相当于一个状语从句。例如：

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信，我欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com

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给他打了个电话。

As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.典型例题

1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed

B.Followed by

C.Being followed

D.Having been followed

答案B.Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。followed by（被…跟随）。本题可改为：

With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.A.followed

B.following

C.to be followed

D.being followed

答案B.由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。

3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.A.Heating

B.To be heated

C.Heated

D.Heat

答案C.本题要选分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…

注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：

Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。

9.3 连词+分词（短语）

有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。例如：

While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。（waiting 和saw 的主语相同）

9.4 分词作补语

通常在感官动词和使役动词之后。例如：

I found my car missing.我发现我的车不见了。

'll have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下。

9.5 分词作表语

表示主语的状态等。例如：

She looked tired with cooking.她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。

He remained standing beside the table.他依然站在桌旁。

9.6 分词作插入语

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分词作插入语的结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。例如：

generally speaking 一般说来

talking of（speaking of）说道

strictly speaking 严格的说

judging from 从…判断

all things considered 从整体来看

taking all things into consideration 全面看来

例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。（speaking 不是dogs 的动作）

9.7 分词的时态

1）一般式表示与主语动词同时发生。例如：

Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。

Arriving there, they found the boy dead.一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。

典型例题

The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.A.to prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.was preparing

答案B.此处没有连词，不能选D，否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词。

2）完成时表示先于主语动词发生。例如：

While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg.在花园里散步时他伤了腿。

分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。

Having finished his homework, he went out.做完作业后，他出去了。

=As he had finished his homework, he went out.典型例题

___ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving

B.Receiving not

C.Not having received

D.Having not received

答案C.本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断，分词的动作（接信）发生在谓语动词的动作（决心再写信）之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词，故选C。该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.9.8 分词的语态

1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。例如：

He is the man giving you the money.（= who gave you…）他就是给你钱的那个人。

He is the man stopped by the car.（= who was stopped by…）他就是那个被车拦住的人。

2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生，如gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等。

例如： a well-read person.一个读过许多书的人

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a much-traveled may 一个去过许多地方的人

a burnt-out match

烧完了的火柴

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第三篇：高中英语语法教案及配套练习---连词

20.连词

连词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor,（and）then等等。

20.1 并列连词与并列结构

并列连词引导两个并列的词、词组或句子。

1）and 与or

判断改错：（错）They sat down and talk about something.（错）They started to dance and sang.（错）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.（对）They sat down and talked about something.（对）They started to dance and sing.（对）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析：第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。

第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。

第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）例如：

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.拿定主意，这次你会有机会的。

= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.再努力一下，你会成功的。

= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.2）both…and 两者都。例如：

She plays（both）the piano and the guitar.她弹钢琴，也弹吉他。

3）not only…but（also）, as well as不但…而且。例如：

She plays not only the piano, but（also）the guitar.她不但弹钢琴，也弹吉他。

注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。例如

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不但喜欢读小说，甚至还会写。

4）neithe…nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。例如：

Neither you nor he is to blame.你和他都不该受指责。

20.2 比较and和or

1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

2）但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：

There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。

典型例题

---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A.and； and

B.and； but C.or； but D.or；and

答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。

判断改错：（错）We will die without air and water.（错）We can't live without air or water.（对）We will die without air or water.（对）We can't live without air and water.20.3 表示选择的并列结构

1）or意思为“否则”。例如：

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。

2）either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原则。例如：

Either you or I am right.不是你对，就是我对。

20.4 表示转折或对比

1）but表示转折，while表示对比。例如：

Some people love cats, while others hate them.有些人喜欢猫，而有些人不喜欢。

典型例题

---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but

答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。

2）not…but… 意思为“不是…而是…”，后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

They were not the bones of an animal, but（the bones）of a human being.这些不是动物的骨头，而是人的。

20.5 表原因关系

1）for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。

判断改错：（错）For he is ill, he is absent today.（对）He is absent today, for he is ill.2）so为连词, therefore一般为副词。例如：

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.他的腿受伤了，不能上场。

I think;therefore I exist.我思故我在。

20.6 比较so和 such such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。

so + adj.such + a（n）+ n.so + adj.+ a（n）+ n.such + n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（pl.）

such +n.（pl.）

so + adj.+ n.（不可数）

such +n.（不可数）

so foolish

such a fool

so nice a flower

such a nice flower so many/ few flowers

such nice flowers

so much/ little money.such rapid progress

so many people

such a lot of people

so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。so…that与such…that之间的转换即为 so与such之间的转换。

20.7 连词和从句练习

1.I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.a.on condition that b.now that c.except that d.considering that

2.The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble

a.if b.unless c.otherwise d.whether

3.Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.a.although b.even if c.that d.as

4.We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.a.the place b.of where c.about the place d.where

5.The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.a.such that b.so c.so that d.such

6.When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.a.what he had seen b.that he had seen c.which he had seen d.he had seen what 7.It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.a.whom b.which c.what d.that

8.I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me.I’ve never seen her before in my life.a.as b.although c.even if d.as if

9.No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.a.when b.then c.than d.as

10.It is hard to avoid mistakes.______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.a.In the case b.As long as c.Although d.Despite

11.Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.a.that b.about that c.which d.about which

12.The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.a.we can get b.that we can get it c.which we can get it d.what we can get

13.We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.a.less b.lest c.last d.least

14.Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.a.as in air b.as through air c.as air does d.like air

15._____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.a.Since b.Unless c.As d.Before

16.The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.a.who they thought b.whom they thought c.they thought him d.that they thought him

17.______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.a.Whoever b.Those c.Whichever people d.Any people 18.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan? a.Whom b.Who c.Whomever d.Which

19.He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.a.that b.as c.this d.which

20.She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be a.like b.that c.as d.which

21.______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.a.Lover of towns I am b.As lover of towns

c.Lover of towns as am I d.Though am I the lover of towns

22.The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.a.which b.that c.what d.the way

23.She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.a.so that b.in order to c.because of d.rather than

24.The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.a.because b.due to c.since d.that

25.______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.a.What b.That c.Which d.Though

26.I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.a.such b.as c.what d.for

27.______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.a.That b.Whatever c.Whichever d.However

28.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.a.that I give it to her b.which I give to her c.what I give to her d.I give it to her

29.I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics, if not more.a.so many b.as many c.a good many d.such many

30.Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a.so does a liquid b.so a liquid does c.so is a liquid d.as does a liquid

31.He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.a.since b.when c.lest d.as if

32.______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.a.Whatever b.However c.Although d.Even if

33.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.a.and b.however c.but d.wherever

34.______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.a.When b.That c.Whenever d.What

35.The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.a.because she will be disappointed b.because she will have a disappointment c.that she will be disappointed d.for which she will be disappointed

36.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning.a.than b.rather than c.nor d.as

37.If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.a.whatever b.however c.whatsoever d.even

38.He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.a.who b.those c.whom d.whoever

39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.a.in that b.in order that c.in which d.that

40.Fox was advised to give the assignment to _______ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.a.whom b.whomever c.whoever d.that

41.The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting ______ he would not step down form his position as chairman.a.in which b.where c.because d.that

42.______ Ms.Wang reached the post-office, she discovered she had left the letter at home.a.Just as b.Because c.As long as d.When as

43.The first step in preparing such a program is to draw a flow chart, ______ are shown opposite.a.two examples of it b.two examples of which c.whose two example d.which two examples

44.______ the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.a.Although b.When c.Until d.Ever since

45.______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.a.Whatever b.Whichever c.However d.What 46.He went to work so late ______ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived.a.as b.that c.for d.when

47.______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.a.Until b.If c.Unless d.Provided

48.The rose may grow as a low bush or as a tree, depending on ______.a.what it is trimmed b.how it trimmed c.that is trimmed d.how it is trimmed

49.Group work is a method of teaching ______ tasks and activities are carried out by small groups of pupils.a.which b.that c.for which d.in that

50.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.a.when he first introduced b.that he first introduced it c.he first introduced d.which he first introduced it

51.Now we may be able to say ______ between music and noise or just sound.a.what is the difference b.the difference is what c.what the difference is c.that what the difference

52.Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.a.that b.what c.which d.who

53.Professor Smith was so punctual ______, he always arrived to class just as the bell rang.a.that the day he died b.until the day he died

c.that until the day he died d.until the day when he died

54.______ he came to England to study, he didn’t know how to cook.a.When b.since c.Until d.Unless

55.Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.a.but b.so c.so that d.yet

56.______ a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin to live outside its mother’s pouch.a.Until b.Not until c.After d.Only until

57.The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid _______ there was storage space for writing materials.a.under that b.under which c.which d.that

58.I won’t lend any money to Joe because I am afraid ______ he will forget to pay it back.a.if b.whether c.that d.of

59.______ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.a.If b.Unless c.Until d.Since

60.______ he was caught cheating on the exam, Oliver had been considered to be an honest boy.a.When b.After c.Although d.Before

61.Not long after Galileo’s time, Newton invented another kind of telescope ______ mirrors instead of lenses.a.which used b.in which he used c.that he used d.in that he used 62._____ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.a.Much I admire b.Much as I admire c.As much I admire d.As I admire much 63.I punish the child ______ he should make the same mistake again.a.as be because c.lest d.unless

64.Hardly had the speaker begun to talk ______ were laughs.a.when there b.than there c.than d.that

65.A joint is ______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.a.that b.whose c.those d.what

66.I am pleased with what you have told me and ______ you have given me.a.all what b.all that c.which d.all whatever

67.______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools a great number of children are unable to go to school.a.That b.What c.In spite of what d.Though what

68.Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war ______ man has invented.a.which b.that c.as d.since

69.______ he performed the task with success.a.It was expected b.Which was expected c.As was expected d.That was expected

70.The size of the audience, ______ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.a.which b.that c.as d.whom

71.Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.a.as b.so c.such d.once

72.______ you try, you’ll never lose your English accent.a.No matter what b.How hard c.No matter how hard d.Whatever hard

73.______ the bridge were packed with cars and buses, it could still carry twice the load.a.Despite b.Provided c.Unless d.Even if

74.The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, ______.a.and that shocked the world b.and which shocked the world c.this fact shocked the world d.which shocked the world

75.The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.a.while b.when c.as d.on which

76.This machine is new.______, it is in excellent condition.a.Furthermore b.However c.Otherwise d.but

77.This room had but a single window, ______ were kept closed when it was not in use.a.which its shutters b.its shutters of which c.the shutters of which d.which shutters

78.The old man is no coward;______ he is a man of high spirits.a.rather than b.on the contrary c.on the other hand d.at the same time

79.Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling.a.which where and how much b.where and how c.where and how d.where and how much

80.Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.a.and its b.whose history c.its history d.and which

81.They will be praised or blamed ______ their work is good or bad.a.according as b.as for c.in as much as d.as regards 82.The story of his upbringing is shocking ______.a.to all that read it b.to all who reads it c.to all which read it d.to all who read it 83.You should get the license in two weeks;______, you’ll have to pay a fine.a.yet b.still c.or d.consequently

84.I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.a.then b.when c.the moment d.than

85.He had a large collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.a.many b.many ones of which c.many of which d.many in which

86.The book is for the students ______ native language is not Chinese to study in a Chinese college or university.a.their b.that c.whose d.of whom

87.Geologists cannot accurately predict ______ the live volcano will erupt again.a.when b.which c.is that d.and when

88.______ said under oath was disputed by several other witness.a.It is the man b.What the man c.That the man d.The man has

89.______ I was going to college, I was also working as a waitress on weekends.a.During the time that b.At the moment that c.In spite of the fact that d.On the ground that

90.it is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.a.in case b.in the event of c.in condition d.but that

91.The strength of the new material is ______ it can stand heavy loads at high temperature.a.that b.such that c.what d.so that

92.That’s the doctor ______ on the seriously wounded man.a.who he operated b.that he operated c.who operated d.that operated him

93._____ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.a.Complicated though it is b.Though is it complicated c.As it is complicated d.Complicated as it is

94.He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.a.unless b.so b.lest d.for fear

95.His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world ______.a.that he works b.which he works c.he works in c.he works

96.With the introduction of the electronic computer, there are no complicated problem ______ can be solved.a.that b.as c.but d.which

97.______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.a.Nearly b.That nearly c.It is nearly d.When nearly

98.In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.a.as, as b.as, that c.so, that d.such, that

99.Our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same ______.a.like theirs b.as they c.as theirs d.as them

100.The audience, ______ enjoyed the performance.a.most of them were students b.most of whom were students c.whom they were students d.they were mostly students

101.______ steel is stronger than iron, men are able to make steel pipes with larger diameters.a.While b.If c.Unless d.As

102.Mr.Chen said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late?

a.but what if b.how about c.so what d.and what about

103.Mrs.Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely furnished.a.by which time b.by the time c.by that time d.by some time

104.I have little doubt about his competence;______ he is well-qualified for the job.a.although b.because c.moreover d.yet

105.The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or protons.a.energy that b.that it is energy c.it is energy d.that energy

106.______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.a.Danger can be b.They can be dangerous c.What can be dangerous d.While danger

107.______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.a.Since b.If c.While d.Lest

108.A body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.a.less the farther it gets b.the farther it gets

c.less than it gets farther d.less than it, the farther it gets

109.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.a.That b.Because c.Whatever d.However

110.______ is often the case with a new idea much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.a.That b.It c.Which d.As

111.Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.a.there b.wherever c.somewhere d.anywhere 112.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a.upon which to base b.which to base upon c.which to be based on d.to which to be based 113.Twelve is to six ______ two is to one.a.what b.which c.that d.when

114.______, she knows French well.a.A child as she is b.Child as she is c.As she is a child d.The child as she is 115.______, they could find nobody in the house.a.As they would search b.Would as they search c.Search as they would d.They would search as

第四篇：高中英语语法教案及配套练习---动词的语态

12.动词的语态

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态。

注意：1）感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。例如：

The teacher made me go out of the classroom.老师逼我走出教室。

--> I was made to go out of the classroom（by the teacher）.We saw him play football on the playground.我们看见他在草场踢球。

--> He was seen to play football on the playground.2）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.煤可以产生工农业需要的电。

12.1 let 的用法

1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。例如：

They let the strange go.他们放陌生人走了。

---> The strange was let go.2）当let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。例如：

The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.那护士让我去探望住院的同学。

----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.12.2 短语动词的被动语态

短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：

My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。

Such a thing has never been heard of before.这样的事闻所未闻。

12.3 表示“据说”或“相信” 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。例如：

It is said that…

据说

It is reported that… 据报道

It is believed that… 大家相信

It is hoped that… 大家希望

It is well known that… 众所周知

It is thought that… 大家认为

It is suggested that… 据建议

It is taken granted that…

被视为当然

It has been decided that… 大家决定

It must be remember that… 务必记住的是

12.4 不用被动语态的情况

1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear, die disappear, end（vi.结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread，stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。

例如：After the fire, very little remained of my house.大火过后，我家烧得所剩无几。

比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

（错）The price has been risen.（对）The price has risen.（错）The accident was happened last week.（对）The accident happened last week.（错）The price has raised.（对）The price has been raised.（错）Please seat.（对）Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语，如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。例如：

This key just fits the lock.这把钥匙只配这把锁。

Your story agrees with what had already been heard.你说的与我们听说的一致。

3）系动词无被动语态，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：It sounds good.听上去不错。

4）带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death, dream/dream，live/life等，以及反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态。例如：

She dreamed a bad dream last night.她昨晚做了个恶梦。

5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。例如：

（对）She likes to swim.（错）To swim is liked by her.12.5 主动形式表示被动意义

1）wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如：

The book sells well.这本书销路好。

This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。

2）blame, let（出租）, remain, keep, rent, build等。例如：

I was to blame for the accident.事故发生了，我该受指责。

Much work remains.还有许多活要干。

3）在need, require, want, worth（形容词）, deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。例如：

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.门该修了。

This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。

4）特殊结构：make sb.heard / understood（使别人能听见/理解自己）等。例如： Explain it clearly and make yourself understood.解释清楚些，让别人理解你的话。

12.6 被动形式表示主动意义，如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated（from）, be prepared（for）, be occupied（in）, get married等。例如：

He is graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所有名的大学。

注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb.或get married to sb.均可。例如：

He married a rich girl.他与一个富妞结婚了。

He got married to a rich girl.12.7 need/want/require/worth

当 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing时，表示的是被动意义。例如：

Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。

The floor requires washing.地板需要冲洗。

典型例题

The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning

B.be cleaned

C.clean

D.being cleaned

答案A.need（实意）+n /to do，need（情态）+ do，当为被动语态时，还可need + doing.本题考最后一种用法，选A。如有to be cleaned 则也为正确答案。

第五篇：2014年高考生态部分模拟题练习答案

2014年高考生态部分模拟题练习答案

1．（18分）

（1）“J”出生率大于死亡率

（2）①预实验个体差异对实验结果的干扰（实验结果的偶然性）

用丙酮同样处理红火蚁

②小工蚁否

（3）基因突变受有机磷农药污染

2.D 3.D4.D

5.（每空2分，18分）

（1）样方法，随机取样（降低取样误差）。

（2）水平。

（3）次生演替。

（4）捕食、竞争（缺一不得分），3、4（缺一不得分），b+d+e/a。

（5）土壤含水量与海档林相同、土壤肥力与灌草丛带相同（缺一不得分），A组长势显著强于B组。

6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C11.C

12.（18分）

（1）演替多样性捕食和竞争底栖动物

（2）化学246

（3）棕色瓶①③几乎相等