第一篇：七年级寒假完形填空和阅读理解训练
七年级寒假辅导刘老师Tel:***QQ:1499094877
七年级寒假完形填空和阅读理解训练（1）
完形填空
I have a good pen pal.She is from__1__ America.She is fifteen years old __2__ name is Carol.She is a nice girl__3__brown hair.We meet on the___4_,and we usually_5___e-mails to each other.Carol goes to school from__6__to Friday.On weekends, she often goes to the music club.She likes__7__.Pop music and country music are her favourites.Do you know__8__we become pen pals.Because I want a pen pal from America to__9__me English, and Carol wants to learn Chinese.Now she can_10___a little Chinese.She wants to come to China next year.()1.A.ParisB.SydneyC.New YorkD.Tokyo
()2.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His
()3.A.inB.atC.onD.with
()4.A.TVB.computerC.radioD.show
()6.A.Monday B.SundayC.SaturdayD.Tuesday
()7.A.working B.singingC.dancingD.running
()8.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when
()9.A.teachB.helpC.tellD.ask
()10.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak
阅读理解A
Here is some information from three students.They are all Americans.Do you want them to be your pen pals?
Tina: My home is far from my school, so I live in my school.I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.Betty: I have a lot of homework to do.I don`t watch TV from Monday to Friday.I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.Jack: I `m the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven.I`m never late for school.I often help my classmates with their studies.()1.Tina, Betty and Jack are all from _____.A.AustraliaB.the USAC.EnglandD.Canada
()2.Tina lives _____ on weekdays.A.at homeB.in the officeC.in the schoolD.in the stop
()3.Tina goes home on _____.A.Saturday morningB.Sunday afternoonC.Friday afternoonD.Friday evening
()4.Betty watches TV ____ a week.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
()5.What class is Jack in?A.Class Two B.Grade Seven C.Seven Grade D.Class One
B
Mary is an American school girl.She is now in Beijing with her parents.She doesn`t know Chinese, but she is trying and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to he Chinese friends.Sometimes they don`t understand her, because she can`t speak Chinese well.It`s Saturday morning, Mary goes out.She is on her way to the park.She is going there to see a flower show.But she doesn`t know how to get there.She asks a Chinese boy.The boy can`t understand her.Then she takes out a pen and some paper.She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it.The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.()1.Where is Mary living now?
A.In AmericaB.In EnglandC.In ChinaD.In Canada
()2.Mary likes _____ Chinese with her _____.A.speakparents B.speakingfriends C.speaksfriends D.speaking teachers
()3.Mary can speak ____ Chinese.A.muchB.a little.C.little.Da few.()4.What is Mary going to do?
A.To visit a new schoolB.To see her friends C.To visit a farm D.To see a flower show.()5.How does Mary ask the boy about the way?
A.She asks the way in Chinese.B.She asks the way with a sign
C.She draw a picture to ask the wayD.She asks the boy in English
C
Dear Alice ,Thank you for your last letter.I enjoyed reading it very much.Thank you for telling me about your best friend.In this letter I will tell you about mine.Her name is Trudy.Trudy has long , dark brown hair and green eyes.She is the same age as me , but a little taller.She is always happy.We sit together in class , and help each other with our homework.We always go home together af ter school and play computer games for an hour.Trudy thinks very quickly and usually wins.Trudy is learning to play the piano.I am learning to play the flute.We practice together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my hours for a night , or I stay in her house.We always have a good time.Do you ever stay in your best friend‟s house for a night ?
Write soon.Love Lily
()1.Who is Lily‟s best friend ?A.TrudyB.AliceC.Daisy
()2.A.What is Trudy‟s hair like ?
A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and dark.()3.How tall is Lily ?
A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.()4.When do Trudy and Lily play computer games ?
A.Before school.B.On the weekend.C.After school.()5.What do Trudy and Lily practice every day ?
A.Writing letters.B.Playing the piano and the flute.C.Using the computer.D.Life Is Great If We Have Friends
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying , “Friends are God‟s way of taking care of us.”But how do you find real friendship and keep it ?
The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First , you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend ? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example , if you have a bad day , a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best to help you.To make a friend , you can‟t be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can‟t always be happy.Even the best friend have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with you friend ? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around , have an honest talk.If he or she doesn‟t want to talk , you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to being friends again---Tell him or her how you are feeling , say what your friend has done wrong , and explain why you did this or that.The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend‟s success.Even if you haven‟t had a real friend before , you will start to think of having one if you read this book.Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.()1.The writer of the text really wants to tell us ____.A.Life is great if wehave friendsB.an old saying
C.Sally Seamans is an American writerD.God‟s way of taking care of us
()2.The Care and Keeping of Friends is ________.A.the word of the GodB.a way of making good friends
C.the name of a book written by SallyD.a story from a newspaper
()3.A good friend should _________.A.have a lot of moneyB.have good looksC.be kind and patientD.listen to you
()4.Good friends will ______.A.be always happyB.do their best to help each other
C.never do wrongD.not have fight
()5.What can‟t you do if your friend has done wrong ?
A.Write a letter to him.B.Have an honest talk with him.C.Tell him or her your feeling.D.Have a fight with him.七年级寒假完形填空和阅读理解训练（2）
完形填空
Look!This is a photo of Mrs.Black and her children.The tallest _1__in pink T-shirt is Mrs.Black.She has __2_hair and she is not very tall.She is a teacher.She__3_ music.She can play the piano very well.She has three children.Tommy is her _4__child.Look at the picture!The boy_5__a cap is Tommy.He is very handsome,isn`t he ?He is a secondary school__6_.He is in Grade 8 now.He is a good basketball player.The lovely girl in pants is Helen.She is friendly and nice.She is _7_at singing and dancing.All her friends and teachers __8__her.Look!The baby in Mrs.Black`s ___9_is Joe.He is like a girl,isn`t he ? I like him very much.I often play __10__him.Where is Mr.Black ? He is a worker.He works in China now.So you can`t see him in the picture.Who`s the girl with long black here?Oh, it`s me.I`m Mrs.Black`s friend.()1.A.girlB.womanC.manD.boy
()2.A.longB.shortC.blackD.white
()3.A.knowsB.teachersC.playsD.wants
()4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
()5.A.atB.onC.underD.in
()6.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.doctor
()7.A.wellB.badC.badlyD.good
()8.A.likeB.dislikeC.enjoyD.hate
()9.A.handB.legC.armD.body
()10.A.ofB.atC.besideD.with
阅读理解A
Bob is six years old．He is old enough to go to school． On the first day，his teacher teaches him three words，“I，you，he”．Then the teacher says，“I am your teacher．You are my student．He is your classmate.”When school is over，Bob goes home.His mother asks him，“What does your teacher teaches you today?”Bob says with a smile，“Listen，Mum and Dad，I am your teacher．You are my student．He is your classmate．”His mother says，“No，dear．You‟re wrong．”Then she says，“I am your mother．You‟re my son．He‟s your father．”The next day，Bob‟s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with(用……造句)“I，you and he”．
Bob stands up and says，“I‟m your mother．You‟re my son．He is your father．”All the students in Bob‟s class laugh（笑）．
()1．Who teaches Bob new words in the school?
A．Bob‟s teacherB．Bob‟s friends
C．Bob‟s fatherD．Bob‟s mother
()
2、How many words does the teacher teach?
A．Two．B．One．C．Four．D．Three．
()3．Does Bob understand(理解)what his teacher teaches him?
A．Yes，he does．B．No，he doesn‟t．
C．No，but he understands what his mother says D．I don‟t know．
()4．What do you think of（认为）the boy?
A．He is not clever(聪明的)．B．He is helpful．
C．He is polite．D．He is kind．
()5．Who laughs in the class the next day?
A．Bob‟s mother．B．Bob‟s classmates．
C．Bob‟s teacher．D．Bob‟s father．
B
Mr.White works in an office.He likes reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad forhis eyes and now he is near–sighted.But he would not want anybody else to know about it and he
never wears a pair of glasses.It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning, he was sent to a village school on business.He gets off a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he has to walk there.The road to the village isn`t smooth.There are stones here and there.He falls over several times and it makes his clothes dirty.At last he gets to the village.Suddenly the winds begins to blow strongly and it gets much colder.He was looking for the school while his hat is blown off.He begins to run after it, but he can`t get it.He can`t understand why his hat runs into a house.And he ran into the house, too..A woman stops him and by shouting angrily, “ What are you running after my hen for ?”
()1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Mr.White wears a pair of glasses.B.Mr.White works in a village school.C.Mr.White likes reading in his office.D.Mr.White often has some trouble because of his near sight.()2.What`s the weather like when Mr.White is walking to the village school?
A.It is warmB.It is windyC.It is fineD.It is cool
()3.Mr.White doesn`t get his hat because ______.A.his hat has legsB.his hat is the big woman`s
C.he can`t see his hat at allD.he can`t run as fast as his hat
()4.What does „near-sighted‟mean?
A.看得见B.近视C.远视D.景色很好
（）5.CA Policeman and a Thief
One day a policeman was taking a thief to the city.On the way , they saw a shop.The thief said , “Let me go into the shop to buy some bread.We can eat it in the train.”
The policeman agreed.The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door.When the policeman knew that , he began to look for the thief everywhere.At last the policeman caught the thief again.They went on to the city.On the way they came to the same shop.The thief wanted to buy some bread again.“Oh , no ,” said the policeman.“You did that before , and you ran away.This time I‟ll go into the shop and buy bread.You must wait here for me.”
()1.What was the policeman doing one day ?
A.Catching a thief with others.B.Doing nothing.C.Taking a thief to the city.D.Walking to the city by himself.()2.On the way the thief asked to ________.A.buy some food to eatB.let him free
C.take a restD.walk slowly
()3.When the thief went into the shop , he ran out of _________.A.the back doorB.the back windowC.the front doorD.the front window
()4.Which of the following is right ?
A.At last the policman caught the thief again.B.The policeman looked for the thief , but he didn‟t find him.C.The thief was caught again by other policeman.D.The policeman went back with the thief.()5.From the last three sentences we know that the policeman was very ________.A.braveB.carefulC.cleverD.foolish
第二篇：完形填空和阅读理解
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.My car and my best friend
For most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want.Getting a car did1this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me2.But then it tore us apart(分开).My best friend lives three minutes from my3.Since her4is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I basically became her5when I turned 16 in December.And so I6her up for school and took her home.We made ice-cream7, went shopping and to the movies―all in my car.I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh.I went to her house so8that she gave me a key9her house.A week after I got my license（驾照），she was with me10I had my first accident.She was there and11me and we kept it a12, since I didn’t want people to13.From then on, through thick and thin(共患难), it was just me , my car and my best friend.High school is a time of14, but I couldn’t15for a long time16we became so distant（疏远）after being so close.My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle.With its17, the passenger seat of my car became18.Our car trips became less frequent(频繁的)19I didn’t even drive down her street.It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much.I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I20it.I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.1.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all
2.A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier
3.A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.family
4.A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job
5.A.guideB.followerC.partnerD.driver
6.A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried
7.A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.classes
8.A.happilyB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom
9.A.toB.onC.ofD.for
10.A.while
11.A.savedB.butC.whenD.after B.suggestedC.advisedD.comforted
B.secretC.prideD.joke 12.A.favorite
13.A.helpB.seeC.knowD.laugh
14.A.changeB.disappointment C.friendshipD.excitement
15.A.believeB.answerC.imagineD.understand
16.A.whenB.where
17.A.arrival
C.howD.what C.returnD.beauty 1 B.dream
18.A.brokenB.crowded
20.A.lostB.received
阅读理解 C.emptyC.enjoyedD.different D.beforeD.regretted 19.A.howeverB.untilC.as
(A)
Fifteen people were killed and 38 others injured in a road accident early Wednesday morning in Enshi,Central China's Hubei Province．The bus，travelling from Wanzhou in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality to Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong Province，had 53 passengers on board, three more than permitted．
At around 1 am on Wednesday，the bus increased speed gradually on a curve（弯路）and plunged more than 30 metres into a valley below.Thirteen people，including one of the two drivers，died at once.Two others died on the way to hospital．
Although the cause of the accident is still unclear，the local police said the driver paid no attention to the official warning signs on the expressway．It hit a section which had been closed as a result of snow.Because of the freezing weather and icy roads，the expressway had been closed by police since Tuesday morning． But the bus drivers took the dangerous route，paying no attention to the warnings．
The rescue team, which included more than 30 medical workers and 120 local villagers，joined together and rushed to the scene at the news of the accident．By 5 am, all of the injured had been sent to three local hospitals for emergency treatment．A hospital source said most of the patients were in a stable（稳定的）condition but a few were still in danger．
According to a 2002 national public opinion poll, traffic accidents ranked as people's third biggest security concern．
1． When the accident took place，＿＿＿＿．
A．the bus was on the way to ShenzhenB．most of the passengers were sound asleep
C．all the passengers were given immediate rescueD．it was snowing hard
2． The expressway was closed to ＿＿＿＿．
A．protect the passengers from being frozenB．make the police have a good rest
C．stop cars traveling aroundD．avoid the happening of traffic accidents
3．The passage is about ＿＿＿＿．
A． how a road accident took placeB． safety measures
C． a terrifying accidentD． the basic rules for safety
(B)
For the first time in Hong Kong's history，an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks.He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong.Yes，he is Chow Yun fat．
The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook．Using his experience，students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed．
On hearing about this，Chow said happily，“I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks（挫折），for they are the only way to success．”
Indeed，Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success．In 1955，he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong.When he was 17，he had to leave school．He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman，camera salesman and taxi driver.These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life．
Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s.He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”（《上海滩》）and “A Better Tomorrow”． Since 1985，he has won many awards including Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.In 1995, he went to Hollywood． Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English．He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds.His film，“Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon”，began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world．In 1998，the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun fat Day．”
4．Chow Yun fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because________．
A.he plays best in Hong KongB.he keeps on struggling for success
C.his experiences are very specialD.he is well thought of
5．Chow felt_________when he learned that he had been written into middle school textbooks．
A． surprisedB． happyC． sadD． shy
6．What can we infer from the passage？
A． Chow Yun fat is proud of his success．
B． Chow Yun fat is popular both at home and abroad．
C． Chow Yun fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing．
D． Chow Yun fat has won more awards than other actors．
7．The underlined sentence（in Paragraph 6）suggests ＿＿＿＿．
A． chopsticks is of great help to practise English pronunciation
B． Chow Yun fat is willing to struggle with difficulties
C． Chow Yun fat has suffered a lot since he went to Hollywood
D． it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English
8.The author wrote this passage to ＿＿＿＿．
A.introduce Chow's way to success
B.praise Chow for his excellent performance
C.call on people to learn from Chow
D.show why Chow is popular
III．完形填空
36-40 DACBD41-45 ABBAC46-50DBCAD51-55 CACBD IV． 阅读理解
56-58 ADC59-63 BBBBC
第三篇：江苏省常州市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练
江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（4）含答案
完形填空
Words：356 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：15分钟
(2012·宁大附中模拟)My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，__12__ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”__13__.In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__，“Bonnie，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遗赠物)．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。
1．A.received
C．sent
B．wrote D．showed 解析：选A。根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。2．A.disappointment
B．relief
C．grief D．regret 解析：选C。took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。3．A.ask C．explain
B．experience D．understand 解析：选D。从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。4．A.answers C．explanation
B．skills D．information 解析：选A。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。5．A.impressed C．appreciated
B．touched D．affected 解析：选B。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使„„有印象，影响；appreciate欣赏，赞赏；affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。6．A.grade C．sense
B．class D．week 解析：选A。从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。7．A.marriage C．quarrel
B．graduation D．settlement 解析：选B。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。8．A.Instead C．But
B．Therefore D．However 解析：选C。通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。9．A.kept C．got
B．lost D．engaged 解析：选B。由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。10．A.moving C．staying
B．returning D．leaving 解析：选D。此处是动词的ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。
20．A.Unnecessary C．Curious
B．Perfect D．Abstract 解析：选B。作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。
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4、（2011年陕西一省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测）
Full Name: Cristiano Ronaldo Santos Averir, a world-famous football player.Age: 25．Born in 1985．Nationality: Portugal.Position: Winger（边锋）
Shirt number: 7.Former club: Sporting Lisbon.Special move: first-rate stepover trick（交叉跨步动作）.Now he is being interviewed by a journalist from the sports column of BBC.The following are part of their interview.Q: Are you the best winger in the world now, Cristiano? A: I’11 try to be the best, but it’s not really for me to say!To be honest with you, I don’t really compare myself to other wingers in football.I want to improve all the time, give 100 percent and play to the best of my ability.I will carry on doing that until the end of my career.Q: Who is the most skillful player in the world? A: There are a lot of fantastic players who ere extremely talented, but different players have different strengths!Some are expert at dribbling（带球）with ball, while others pass the ball very well instead.The players have different techniques.So it’s difficult to pick just one out.Q: Do you make sure your own tricks up, or do you copy other stars like Ronaldinho？
A: They are not inspired by other players — they just come from me!They’re something that I’ve worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now.I try to work on them by myself and then they just come naturally to me in games！
Q: Who’s more skillful, you or Wayne Rooney? A: I think we’re just different players!There is no doubt that Wayne Rooney is a great player and very talented.He’s got his own individual style and I’ve got mine.We are trying to be ourselves: Q: So how often do you practice your tricks and skills? A: To be honest, they’re just something I’ve done since I was very young.All the tricks I do during games are things that I have developed throughout my career.I’m improving year after year.I just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks.(1)According to the interview, which of the following is not true? A．Cristiano devotes himself to his football career.B．Cristiano thinks a great player should have their own strengths.C．Cristiano denies that he is the best football player in the world modestly.D．Cristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world.(2)From the interview we can learn that Cristiano’s tricks are developed by ____.A．copying other football stars like Ronaldinho B．working on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his career C．learning from his coaches and partners
D．building up his own individual style in the practice(3)Which of the following is the unique skill of Cristiano Ronaldo? A．Stepover trick.B．Receiving the ball.C．Passing the ball.D．Dribbling.(4)From the interview we can infer that Cristiano Ronaldo is ____.A．young, honest and clever B．skillful, talented, modest and hard-working C．fantastic, proud and ambitious D．special, frank and skillful 【解析】
本文是记者对一位足球明星的采访。这位明星不仅聪明，有天赋，而且还很用功，取得了成就不骄傲，这些素质使他成为了世界上一流的边锋。
(1)D 正误判断题。根据 Cristiano 对第二个问题的回答 “There are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented” 可知D项内容错误。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据 Cristiano 对第三个问题回答中的关键信息可知，他的球技不是模仿他人的，而是在多年的训练和比赛中自己摸索出来的，故选B项。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Special move 可知，这位明星的特殊动作是交叉跨步，故选A。
(4)B 推理判断题。从flrst-rate “一流的”可知他的动作很熟练；从他从小就开始踢球可知他很有天赋(talented)；从不认为他是世界上最佳的边锋可知他谦虚(modest)；从一直想提高自己并要坚持到他职业生涯结束为止可知他很努力(hard-working)。故选B。
*************************************************************结束
高考预练
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.---This is my treat and next is yours.How’s that?---OK._______.A.It doesn’t matter B.It depends C.No way D.It’s a deal 2.If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _____ your English greatly．
A.improves B.improving C.to improve D.improve 3.You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it．
A.as long as
B.as if
C.even if
D.even though 4.---John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.---Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages.A.don’t play
B.wasn’t playing C.hadn’t played D.haven’t played 5.I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday.A.broke up
B.broke in
C.broke out D.broke down 6.Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more harmonious country.A.will we see B.we would see C.we will see
D.did we see 7.We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there.A.had had B.have had C.could have had D.could have 8.When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study.A.that B.which C.where D.when 9.The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _____ of some western countries in the 1950s.A.the one
B.that
C.one
D.it
10.The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A.whatever wherever
B.whenever C.whichever
D.第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC 1．【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。treat在这儿是 “请客”的意思。It’s a deal.是“就这么说定了”的意思。C项是“没门，不可能”的意思。2．【答案】C 【解析】考查动词非谓语。前面有have no choice，but 后的动词应该是to do形式。3．【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，连词的意思应该是“只要”，故该选: as long as。even if;even though是表让步，“尽管，即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。4．【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。“至今为止多年没演奏过了”，所以用现在完成时。5．【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。break up表“关系结束，分手”；break in表“打断；闯入；开始工作”，break out表“（灾难、战争等）爆发”；break down表“机器出故障、崩溃；分解，谈判破裂”等。故选D。6．【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句和时态。Only+从句或副词做状语位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。主句的时态该用一般将来时，故选A。7．【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成。Otherwise 表达与前面的事实相反，事实发生在过去，所以谓语应该是...+have done的形式。故应选C。8．【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词，由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，而从句为主系表结构，缺少表语，所以选which；受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in work短语。当专注于写作时，这乃她的常态，她会将自己独自锁在书房里。9．【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。前面的air quality是所指代对象，为不可数名词，故选择that。10．【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。choose是接物动词，后接宾语，同时后面从句中缺少主语，因此可选whatever和whichever，另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选择适合他们的，因此应该用whichever。
t
第四篇：高考完形填空分类训练
高考完形填空训练
【题型点津】完形填空解题策略
1、浏览全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，了解文章大意以及
故事发展情节，然后再进行试填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出现，所以切忌看一句填一句。
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难。了解文章大意后，结合各选项的意义和用法，从易到难，先做最有把握的题目。
对于少数难题，暂时跳过，结合上下文，仔细推敲后便会迎刃而解。
3、复读全文，查漏补缺。答完全部题目后，要结合自己选择的答案再次阅读短文，围绕文章中心，查看
文章内容是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误，是否断章取义等。根据短文中句与句，段与段的逻辑关系进行判断，最终确定个别难题。
【试题部分】
（一）----说明文
All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(触角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living
B.alive
C.livelyC.havenC.run
D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move
2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color
B.gottenB.reproduceB.short
B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do
B.EveryC.Certain
C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build
D.Each
6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make
D.approachD.produce
【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。【新词链接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用„„的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音 1.A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。
7.A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。
9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用„„的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。
（二）----夹叙夹议
Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far
B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest
C.seasideC.late
D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination
C.love
C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend
4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved
B.ridingB.renew
8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise
C.exercise
B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】take up 占据（时间、空间）prefer… to…喜欢„„胜过„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„would rather do sth.宁愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相对比。
5.A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。
7.D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。8.C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B 由上文可知。
10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。
（三）----议论文
Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one
B.do
C.shareC.none
D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing
B.receiveB.any one
B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part
B.sharedB.justice
C.performer
4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew
C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic
C.imagineD.tryC.help
D.co-operation
D.color
B.challengingC.changing
C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste
10.A.reflection
【解题导语】本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】do good to对„„有益处、对„„有好处
take… for granted对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意为“对„„有益处、对„„有好处”。2.B 感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。
3.C 此处them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓”。此句意为“这种服务不应该被人藐视”。4.A 感恩也是一种人生态度。
5.B even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻（困难时期）”。6.D 这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A offer 在此意为“提供”。
8.C 感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨练方面给我们的帮助。9.B 感谢朋友与我们同甘共苦。
10.D 感谢给我们带来快乐，也给我们的生活增加光彩。
（四）----记叙文
A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”
The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do
B.helpC.work
D.talks D.affect D.laugh
3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another
5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic
C.otherD.most
7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks
D.plays
8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice
C.promiseD.order
【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会闹出的笑话。【新词链接】ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物。stare at 凝视，长时间看 plays his last card 打出最后一张牌 1.B 根据故事开头提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。4.A 过了几分钟”。7.B
此处的work意为“奏效”。3.D 介词此题区别不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：
凝视，长时间看。5.D 联系上下文，他父亲提供了三个话题。6.A 此题考察more的表达方式，意思是“又
根据句意，turns to是“转向„„”的意思，最贴切。8.C 联系故事情节的发展，得
到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。9.D 短语plays his last card意为“打出最后一张牌”。10.B与文章开头的第二句话asks his father for advice相呼应。
（五）----夹叙夹议
I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?
What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?
Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed
B.left
C.rushedC.noticed
D.slipped
D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully
B.searched
B.injured B.middle
C.hurtC.head
C.tookC.cut
C.pulling
C.doubtC.joyfully
4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose
8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live
B.researched
B.takingB.miss
B.sadlyB.enjoy
B.question
C.experienceD.treasure
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过分析生活中的一个现象，得出一个人生哲理：生活中我们要善于放弃包袱，轻装上阵，这样我们才能生活得精彩、充实。【新词链接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放开，松开手 1.A老师在提前进入(enter)教室时发现了一条米虫在吃力地爬行，拖着已经死去的残躯。
2.C老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米虫还在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受伤了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。4.D 虫的后半个部位已经死了，干了，依附在它身体的前部（front）。5.A老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究（study）性。6.C与前文相呼应，这个虫子拖着（pulling）死去的身体部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放弃死去的部分。”因此这个死去的部分就成了累赘，loss这里带有放弃的意思。miss“错过”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均与句子意思不符。8.B这个问题恰恰也是值得我们思考的问题，需要回答的问题通常用question表示。9.D我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实（full）。10.C 只有我们把不必要的负疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地体验（experience）生活。
第五篇：能力训练之完形填空
完形填空
能力训练
It can be dangerous to travel by sea.Ships sometimes 1___ far away from land.When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats.If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they will 2____.Most people believe(相信)we must nor drink sea water.They believe that if we 3___, we shall be very ill 4____ all the salt in the water.A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this.He thought that people 5____ stay alive by 6____ sea water and 7____ small fish, animals and plants from the sea.On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to 8____ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋).He did not take any food 9___ water with him.Every day Dr.Bombard drank just a little seas water.He also caught fish and they had water 10___ them.He drank this water.He could not cook the fish, so he ate them 11___ they were.He took small plants from the sea, 12____ gave him more food.Dr.Bombard became 13____, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive.He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953, he reached Barbados.He 14__ 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live 15____ sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.()1.A.sinksB.goes downC.sinkD.lost
()2.A.illB.dieC.deadD.sick
()3.A.doB.drinkC.haveD.will do
()4.A.becauseB.asC.forD.because of
()5.A.couldB.canC.willD.had
()6.A.drinkB.haveC.drinkingD.getting
()7.A.eatingB.to eatC.gettingD.cooking
()8.A.acrossB.crossingC.crossD.through
()9.A.andB.butC.justD.or
()10.A.onB.inC.aroundD.under
()11.A.withB.whenC.asD.for
()12.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.what
()13.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot
()14.A.gotB.madeC.lostD.had
()15.A.byB.aboutC.onD.in
Keys: CBADA CACDB CBDCC
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