新标准大学英语B练习册阅读及翻译答案(北化)

第一篇：新标准大学英语B练习册阅读及翻译答案(北化)

Reading and Translation Exercises One

Unit One Campus Life

I.Reading Activities

Section A Bank Cloze1.G 2.E 3.D 4.M 5.F 6.C 7.J 8.K 9.H 10.L

Section B Skimming and Scanning1.E2.F3.C4.H5.A6.B7.I8.D9.H10.Gi Section C Reading In-depth 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 BDACD

V.Translation

Campus life is most important life experience for college students in China.A wide variety of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to students, so that they can have the option of participating in one or another.Though a heavy emphasis is given to schoolwork and test scores, an active social life is as much a part of university life as studying.These campus activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to express his or her talents and to show mutual respect.Students learn from the activities about teamwork as well as social skills of communication, which will have a positive effect on their personal and professional life in the future.对中国大学生来说，大学校园生活是非常重要的生活经历。学校提供了多种多样的文化、教育、体育以及社交活动，学生可从中选择参加。虽然功课和成绩很受重视，但活跃的社交生活和学习一样，也是大学生活的一部分。这些校园活动的开展理念是：鼓励每位成员展示自己的才华和才能并互相尊重。学生从这些活动学会了团队协作，也学到了交际技能，这些对他们未来的个人生活和职业生涯都会产生积极的影响.和练习册不一样: 请以此为准。

Reading and Translation Exercises Two

Section A Bank Cloze

Answers: 1.J raised2 H psychological3 I contributions4 A abilities5 C achieve6 L smart7 B extent8 D indicates9 M essentially10 O eventually

Section B Skimming and Scanning

Answers: EJCAFKIHBJ

Section C Reading In-depth

Passage1

Answers: DACCA

Passage 2

Answers: DCBAB

V.Translation

It is well known that the compass, as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, developed from sinan in the Warring States Period.Some western scholars run strongly against the conclusion.They claim that it is a must to distinguish the compass for navigation from the feng shui instrument in ancient China.According to the discovery of new evidence, the navigational compass appeared in 1117 AD in China, 70 years later than in Europe.However, who can deny the fact that the spoon handle of sinan does direct south?

Reading and Translation Exercises Three

I.Reading Activities

Section A Bank Cloze1.F 2.M 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.G 7.K 8.C 9.H 10.O

Section B Skimming and Scanning 1-5 D B F C H6-10 F C I B G

Section C Reading In-depth 1-5 CABCD 6-10 CADDB

V.Translation

在中国要进入大学，学生们必须参加六月份举行的全国大学入学考试（高考）。因为庞大的考生人数，考取大学的竞争很激烈。考试成绩是中国大学录取学生的主要考虑因素。这就意味着高考对学校教育体系有重大影响作用。中国教育部（China’s Ministry of Education）计划对高考进行改革，这一改革计划引起争议，尤其是关于英语能力测试方面的变化颇具争议。有变化，请以此为准。

To enter a university or college, students have to take the national entrance examination（gaokao）, which takes place every June.Due to the enormous number of people sitting the exam, getting into university is highly competitive.The results of it are mainly taken into account when Chinese universities selecting students for admission.This means gaokao has a significant impact on the Chinese education system.China’s Ministry of Education is planning to reform gaokao，which has led to dispute, and especially the changes with respect to testing for English proficiency have been highly controversial.Reading and Translation Exercises Four

Section A Bank Cloze

1.G additional

2.B virtually

3.N altered

4.F observations

5.M working

6.I objectively

7.D unaffected

8.J circumstance

9.K address

10.A replace

Section B Skimming and Scanning

1-5 B A C E D

6-10 H J K G I

Section C Reading In-depth

Passage1

1-5 C A C B D

Passage 2

6-10 C B D B A

Translation

The notion of nature as medicine is centuries old.People with access to nearby natural settings have been found to be healthier overall than other individuals, and are more satisfied with life in general.Having access to appealing natural environments encourages physical activity, which has obvious benefits.It helps reduce stress and blood pressure, and has a calming effect.‘Nature deficit disorder’, a term coined by the US journalist Richard Louv, refers to a wide range of behavioral problems of human beings, especially children, resulted from spending less time outdoors.Key to the Exercise Five

Bank Cloze

:N F J B I, H E M A K

Skimming and Scanning

DGAKE CIDBJ

Reading in Depth

Passage 1 CＢAＣD

Passage 2 C B D A A Translation

Civil servant jobs remain the most highly sought-after in China.Millions of applicants join in the stiff competition for the limited posts offered annually.This fever is due in part to the health, pension and housing benefits the jobs bring.Public service jobs are perceived as a “golden rice bowl” for their stable income and generous benefits.The prospect of promotion, coupled with the relatively better working hours, comes into play, too.Meanwhile, the craze reflects a surge in the number of university graduates entering a fiercely competitive job market.Finding employment is a tricky issue they are faced with.If adequate career opportunities are created, the flood of interest in government jobs will not decline.

第二篇：新标准大学英语4翻译答案

Unit 1 我认为，选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业，大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑，我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求，但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础，我不得不花大量时间钻研数学，因而忽略了英语学习。

第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟，这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格，这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人，在暑假结束的时候，我还是决定放弃经济学，以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候，一切似乎又回到了正轨。(if you ask me;by all odds;try as...might;given that;sap one's confidence;bow to fate;come to a close;for fear that;now that)If you ask me, taking a second major isn't good for every undergraduate.In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor.By all odds, I was the most hard-working student in my class.But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn't do well enough to pass all the exams.Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English.Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second term sounded the alarm for me.This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence.Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail both subjects.Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.Unit 2 张磊是在毕业工作后才开始意识到读书的乐趣的。反思自己的大学教育时，他感慨不已：他的一些同学都沉浸于从图书馆或书店找到的各种有趣的书籍，而他却只读了一些教科书，其中连一本真正值得一读、让他爱不释手的书都没有。他可以说是被剥夺了通过书了解作家奇妙世界的特权。

如今，他嗜书如命，废寝忘食，好像要把大学期间没机会读的好书全都读一遍。到目前为止他已经利用业余时间读了几百本小说、传记和游记。他意识到书不仅能向他展示一个充满希望的前景，帮他消除现实生活中的压力和疲劳，而且能够帮他澄清一些误解，找到生活的真谛。(reflect on;immerse in;lay hands on;worthwhile;in one sitting;so to speak;vista;withstand)It was not until after he had graduated from university and started to work that Zhang Lei became aware of the pleasure of reading.Reflecting on his undergraduate studies, he lamented that he, unlike some of his classmates who had immersed themselves in various interesting books they were able to lay hands on from the library or bookshops, had only read textbooks, none of which was really worthwhile, or could be read in one sitting.He was deprived of the privilege of gaining access to the writers' fantastic worlds through the windows their books have opened, so to speak.Now he has become an avid and omnivorous reader.It is as if he wants to read all those marvellous books he hadn't had a chance to read in his university days.By now, in his spare time, he has read several hundreds of books, including novels, biographies and travel notes.He realizes that books can not only reveal to him the vista of a hopeful future and help him withstand stresses and strains, they can also help him clear up some misconceptions and discover the true meaning of life.Unit 3 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。(hard and fast;there is no doubt that;currency;correlation;backlash;ubiquitous;compensate for;anarchy;obtain;revive)What you wear seems to dictate your behaviour.Take primary school and high school students for example.One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school.There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students' conformity to some common code of conduct.However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly nursed in the students' mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality.To compensate for this loss, students usually wear more casual and popular clothes on weekends.It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of free expression of ideas and talents.But this situation won't obtain for long.After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals.Unit 4 谈及目前经济萧条所带来的影响，学生活动的减少就是一个很好的例证。为了活跃校园生活，大学愿意划拨一部分资金来资助学生社团活动，但由于今年学校的预算大幅减少，对社团的资助也相应缩减了不少。显然，学生社团要恢复以前的活力就必须想办法克服自身的经济困难。有人主张招募更多会员，因为会员费的增加可以帮助他们度过难关。

当然，如果有更多的会员交年费，而且缩减一些日常开支，我们还是能省下一些钱来组织活动的。但是，问题的关键在于社团活动的费用与参加活动的人数是成正比的，因此这种方法恐怕不太可行。要推进社团活动，同时又不使经费超支，我们必须群策群力，拿出别的筹钱方法，而不是仅仅依赖学校拨款和会员费。(when it comes to;carve out;pare down;cut back on;bottom line;go into the red;pool;in lieu of)When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point.To enliven campus life, the university is always willing to carve out some money for activities organized by student clubs and societies, but such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut.Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover from their current state of inactiveness.Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the consequent increase of membership fees may help them get out of the difficulty.No doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money to organize activities.But the bottom line is that the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants.I'm afraid this won't be of much help.To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of just relying on university grants and membership fees.Unit 5 我们对理想丈夫或理想妻子的假设显示出我们的性别期待以及我们对性别期待的反应。如果大多数年轻姑娘希望她们的未婚夫强悍、能干、可靠，那么小伙子们也就别无选择，只能把自己训练得强悍、能干、可靠，这样才能赢得女孩子的芳心。如果他们的做法与性别期待背道而驰，那么他们很可能会在悲叹自己的光棍生涯中度过下半辈子。根据同样的不成文法则，如果多数年轻男子希望他们的未婚妻温柔体贴、耐心、忠贞，认为这些比什么都重要，那么姑娘即便不是这种人，也会假装自己将来会成为贤妻良母。深入研究一下这种性别期待，我们就会发现这是受生理和社会因素制约的。无疑，女性为孕育婴儿做好了生理准备，而男人则完全不适合这项工作。男人只有努力挣钱养家，才能让一家人过上好日子。(presumption;option;other than;bemoan;unwritten rule;to be prone to;let on;goes without saying)Our presumptions about what ideal husbands or wives are like reveal a lot about our gender expectations as well as our responses to them.If most girls want their fiancés to be tough, capable and reliable, there is no option left for young men other than to be trained as tough, capable and reliable if they want to win girls' heart.If they act to the contrary, they will most probably bemoan their bachelor's status for the rest of their lives.Following the same unwritten rule, if most boys expect their fiancées to be caring, patient and faithful more than anything else, girls are prone to let on that they will become faithful wives and loving mothers even if they are not the type.Looking into such gender expectations, we may find that they are based on both physiological and social factors.It goes without saying that women are physically prepared to bear children, whereas men are utterly unfit for the job.Therefore, a family is better off when its male members devote their time to providing food and other necessities for it.Unit 6 为保证校园的安全，校方最近发布了一项新的规定，禁止小商贩进入校园。校长呼吁学生在这件事上与学校合作。学生们表示强烈反对，几百名学生在学校的BBS上表达了他们的愤怒。他们说，因为校园离市中心很远，校内商店里的货品又不多，把小贩赶出校园就无异于把学生扔到孤岛上。有些人提出，正是在这样的事情上，学校应该听取学生的意见和需求。有些学生认为，这项规定能让校园更安全的想法是错误的。

学生的反应让校长感到震惊，为弥补过失，他宣布学校将重新考虑这项规定。他对学生说，他们完全有权力过上方便、舒适的生活，但校园的安全也同样重要。他还提议在校园里建一个大超市，在宿舍楼附近开一些便利店(convenience store)，这样就能大大方便学生们的生活。(it's for matters of this kind;get sth wrong;make amends;be entitled to)To make the campus safer, the university authorities recently released a new regulation that forbids any vendors from entering the campus, and the president called on the students to cooperate with the university on this matter.But the students' opposition was strong, and hundreds of them expressed their anger on the university BBS.They said that to keep vendors off campus was like deserting students on an isolated island, as the university was far away from the downtown and the shops on the campus did not provide enough commodities.Some claimed that it was precisely for matters of this kind that the university should listen to students' opinions and needs.Some students thought the university had got it wrong in believing that this regulation will ensure safety on campus.Shocked by students' reaction, the president tried to make amends for this mistake by announcing that the university will look into this new regulation again.He told students that they were entitled to live a convenient and comfortable life, but safety was just as much an important concern as that.He proposed to build a big supermarket within the campus and some convenience stores near dormitory buildings, which would certainly make students' life much easier.Unit 7 在毕业典礼上，一家知名IT公司的经验丰富的CTO托马斯•克拉克给140名渴望在IT行业干出一番事业的计算机科学专业的学生提出了一些重要建议。在他看来，信息技术不仅仅是组装机器和装置。在这个领域，创新起着关键的作用。所以IT工作者自然要承受巨大的压力，因为他们每天都要想出一些新点子。但是克拉克也指出，IT行业的最终目标是利润。如果你想在这个领域获得成功，你应该牢记创新并不等同于个人主义。值得注意的是，很多有天赋的年轻人由于狂妄自大，交流能力差，没能发挥他们的潜力，因此没有取得成功。克拉克强调说，你必须学会和不同部门的人合作，这样你才能创造出能被市场接受的产品，你的才华才能绽放。(aspire to;assemble;domain;on a daily basis;ultimate;synonymous with;blossom)In the graduation ceremony, Thomas Clark, a veteran CTO of a renowned IT company, offers some important advice to 140 computer science majors who aspire to pursue a successful career in IT.In his opinion, information technology is not just about assembling machines and devices;it is a domain where innovation plays the key role.So naturally IT workers have to endure great pressure in their work as they need to come up with new ideas on a daily basis.But Clark also points out that the ultimate goal of IT business is profit.If you want to succeed in this business, you need to keep in mind that innovation is not synonymous with individualism.It is noticeable that because of arrogance and poor communication skills many gifted young men didn't realize their potential, thus failed to achieve success.Clark emphasizes that you must learn to cooperate with people from different departments, and only thus can your talent blossom by creating products that will be accepted by the market.

第三篇：西南石油大学新标准大学英语练习册答案Unit6-答案

Unit 6答案 Active Reading(1) 课前预习语段

1.darkness descended over Sydney

2.the noise was deafening 3.my mind was focused

4.close to the realization of the childhood dream 5.push oneself beyond one’s known limits

6.ensure that my dream came true 7.stick to the plan

8.catch my breath

9.the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope 10.I felt unified with the crowd 11.we all had the same vision and the same dream

12.long jump

13.shut out all thoughts of pain

14.My spirits lifted and I felt composed 15.I would do my best and run my heart out

16.keep up with the group

17.gruelling competition

18.mental and physical fatigue were starting to crush me 19.fight back

20.set the pace

21.see the gap opening

22.all down to mental stamina 23.bear sth in mind

24.set a new personal best

25.make it

26.wait for confirmation 27.keep negative thoughts from my mind

28.what if I have just missed out？29.what it felt like to be the Olympic champion 30.the moment that will stay with me for the rest of my life 31.my name in lights 32.I felt a tingle through the whole of my body

33.clap and shout with delight 概要

1.my childhood dream 2.felt unified 3.crush me

4.one more lap towards 5.I’d just made it

6.my name in lights

7.stay with me 课文辅导（即时操练）

2-1 peter cheated on the examination.He will have to go and see the dean 2-2 did you have to pay in cash? Yes, I did.2-3 If they did come out, he would have to kill them.3-1 Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water.3-2 England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.3-3 Mere facts, badly stated, do not compose a good book.3-4 Though the costume consists only of a sheet, it was very effective.3-5 These houses do not comprises all his property.3-6 The committee comprises men of widely different views.3-7 This growing poverty in the midst of growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace to peace.4-1 could /was able to

4-2 could

4-3 could

4-4 was able to 5-1 She went out to stretch her legs after lunch.5-2They had to work at full stretch to get the job finished in time.5-3 Can you work(for)six hours at a stretch?  巩固与拓展 1.composed

2.strain 3.incurs 4.vocal 5.boost

6.shut out

7.leading up to 8.made it 9.count down 10.roar

11.missed out 12.stretched

13.held out 14.run one’s heart out

15.mental and physical fatigue 16.Olympic champion 17.dream comes true

18.beyond my known limits 19.shut out all thoughts of pain 20-22 Open-ended

Active Reading(2) 课前预习语段

1.blow the whistle on

2.get a big laugh

3.back and forth

4.grow up with 5.collide with the same cultural barrier 6.the World Cup soccer tournament

7.have no clue what’s going on

8.trip over each other

9.look like an accident

10.a game of chance

11.a scene of sheer chaos

12.tune reminiscent of

13.tend to be standoffs

14.to put a good face on sth

15.score goals

16.by chance

17.the best illustration of the chance nature

18.goal shots

19.off course

20.takes full credit for sth

21.clock ticks away

22.precision ball-handling

23.a top/first priority

24.Let's face it.25.God never meant for most of us to 26.run at top speed

27.a yellow card

28.a mild reprimand

29.This leaves everyone perplexed.30.professional commentators

31.at a loss for words

32.the BBC's voice of soccer

33.out of control 34.keep 22 hopped-up athletes in line

35.flock to see this game 概要

1.a game of chance

2.chance nature

3.goal shots

4.standoffs 5.runs out 6.strategies and regulations

7.offside rules 8.infractions 9.kneeing, handballing 课文辅导（即时操练）

4-1 The movie kept the audience in suspense until the end.4-2 The government decided to suspend introduction of the new scheme.4-3 He suspended his coat on a hanger.6-1 Let me give an example to illustrate the point.6-3 A few statistics will illustrate the general trend.6-4 She looked like a princess in a nineteenth-century illustration.9-1 The school will give priority to science, maths and modern languages...9-2 I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.12-1 strategy 12-2 Tactics strategy strategy tactics Tactics strategy 12-3 strategy  巩固与拓展

1.precision 2.are deemed 3.professional 4.illustration of 5.collided with 6.priority over 7.moan

8.flock to 9.soared 10.strategy 11.interpretation 12.by chance 13.at a loss for words 14.back and forth

15.flock to see this game 16.at a loss for words 17.a top/first priority 18.tend to be standoffs

19.collide with the same cultural barrier 20.the World Cup soccer tournament 21-22 Open-ended  四级题训练

1.G incredibly 2.K replace 3.J reduced 4..L sense 5.H powering 6.D exceptions 7.E expand

8.O vast

9.F historic 10.I protect11.E.domestic 12.C.communities 13.O.survive 14.H.gather 15.M.serves 16.N.surroundings 17.J.recession 18.K.reported 19.I.households 20.F.financially 21 growth stable challenges 24 certainly 25 role 26 combined 27 significant 28 included 29 comprise 30.solutions 31.tend to 32.negative

33.efficiently

34.associated

35.alert

36.function 37.definitely 38.younger 39.continuing

40.different

第四篇：新标准大学英语2翻译、听力答案

Unit Nine: Translation

1.Nowadays in China, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university,because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago.But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2.It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process

are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3.Though I can learn teamwork by working side by side with other volunteers, I need to pay for

the participation.I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4.Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and stamina.Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports.There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercises can find the right sport.Listening:

Unit One: Listening in

Passage 2 :8: choose the best way to complete the sentence

1-----5: b d d b a

Unit 3: Listening in

Passage 1:3: correct the sentences according to the passage

1., but the policeman

2.if you’re going to bite someone

3.another 2,000

4.talking to the newspaper

5.sure what was happening

Passage 2:6.complete the factfile

Name of the victim: Anna Black

Date the attack took place: just over a week ago

Time of the day: about seven

Gender: male

Item: mobile phone

Helped the victim: two men

Time to arrive: five minutes

7.1-----5: b a a b d

Unit 4: Listening in

Passage 1 :

3.complete the incident report

Campus address: South Block, Room 18

Date of the fire: November 10

Time of the fire: 11 pm

Cause of the fire: He had a telephone conversation with his girlfriend and forgot about the chips

he was deep-frying, and then the chips and oil caught fire.To arrive: ten minutes

Damage done: The fire ruined the cooker, two kitchen units and one wall

Passage 2 :4.1-----5: d a a b c

8.1.just as many

2.how they behave

3.a gardening programme

4.do very well

5.to say to that

Unit 5 : Listening in

Passage 1 :

2.complete the sentences:1.businessman;11 years old

2.first name;his second name

3.the same age as

4.terrible four years;survives

5.his Japanese friend

6.strength;courage

3.1-----5 : b d a d b

Unit 6 : Listening in

Passage 2 :7: 1-----5: a b c d d

第五篇：西南石油大学新标准大学英语练习册答案unit1-答案

Unit 1答案 Active Reading(1) 课前预习（1）：语段 1.so the saying goes

2.the most exciting and stimulating experience 3.transform …into

4.political radicalism

5.run for 6.bring …to one’s knees 7.dissident minority

8.give rise to

9.increasingly violent

10.clashes between the establishment and college students 11.commitment to freedom and justice 12.form an alliance with trade unions 13.launch a general strike 14.bring about the resignation of President de Gaulle.15.share one’s passion for

16.what’s the matter with college students today? 17.be close to achieving the aim of 18.those under thirties 19.keep sb.off sth

20.a topic of great national importance 21.be keen to sth/doing sth

22.drop out

23.too much effort to do sth 24.do research into sth

25.in descending order 26.employment markets 27.an end in itself 28.gone are the days when… 29.like-minded friends 30.be also true for 课前预习（2）：摘要 1.campus 2.exciting and stimulating 3.protests 4.strikes 5.passionate 6.taste 7.forbidden 8.passion 9.keen

10.heady 11.serious 12.a means to an end 13.prospects 14.employment 15.in itself

16.opportunity

 课文辅导（即时操练）

1-1俗云:“少小不努力,老大徒伤悲。”

1-2：Early to bed, early to rise,-so goes an old saying.2-1 成功和财富改变了他的性格。

2-2 The magician transformed the frog into a princess.3-1 The news soon went round the campus.3-2 The restaurant is well known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.3-3由于就待遇问题产生争议，法国的机场管控人员已经开始了一场为期三天的罢工。4-1我们的目标是使政府屈服并迫使它回到谈判桌前。

5-1 International support has given rise to a new optimism in the company.5-2 Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications.5-3她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。

5-4: 总统申明美国履行对其欧洲盟国承担的义务。5-5: 他政治上的承诺只是表面文章。

6-1 They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.6-2 The police have launched an investigation into the incident.6-3使该国发生政治变革的唯一办法是向其施压。7-1 This election campaign has been characterized by violence.7-2 他的早期画作以鲜艳的颜色和大胆的笔触为特色。10-1 The best way to keep babies off sugar is to go back to the natural diet and eat lots of fresh fruit.10-2 Many high schools try every possible means to keep their students off outside influence so that they can stay far away from various addictive temptations and focus on their study.13-1 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 巩固与拓展

1.“Everyone complains about weather, nobody does anything about it.”-so goes an old saying.2.It may be true that genes and living environment jointly decide what we are.3.His plans were transformed overnight into reality.4.The strikes brought the industry to its knees.5.He's become increasingly withdrawn since his wife's death.6.We made a commitment to keep working together.7.He stepped out of politics to launch a business venture.8.What characterizes street food, as opposed to commercial fast food, is that it is bought in the street and full of local flavors.9.Two Americans will share this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine.10.I will by all means make it to the meeting in spite of the rain.11.I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.12.The items are listed in order of importance.13.We seem to have lost sight of the fact that marketing is only a means to an end.14.College in itself should be the end.15.As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.16.in a haze of marijuana smoke 17.demonstrations and strikes 18.mass socialist and communist movements 19.much of the protest 20.the first taste of sth 21.junior common room 22.the meaning of life

23.forbidden books 27.stay the course 31.personal security 34.set up homes

24.unimaginable freedom 25.the most liberating in your life

26.political awakening 28.heady atmosphere of freedom 29.higher education 30.employability prospects 32.a means to an end 33.in an uncertain world 35.obscure literature

Active reading(2)The post-everything generation 课前预习(1)：语段

1.human rights lawyer 2.nature 3.check...for...4.take a fresh look at sth 5.by definition

6.kind of 7.repressive governments 8.leave...with...9.civil liberties

10.political commitment

11.inspirational leaders 12.assert themselves collectively

13.be nostalgic for sth 14.a developing opportunity

15.chat rooms

16.come to an end  课文辅导（即时操练）

2-1: 当我看电视报道的时候，我一下子就全明白了。

6-1：The game was already in progress when we took our seats. 巩固与拓展

1.有些尚未查明的势力正在活动图谋推翻政府。2.奴隶们起来反抗奴隶主并把他们都杀光。3.许多人都为热带雨林受到破坏而表示担心。4.我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。5.她断言，他是无罪的。

6.斯蒂夫·乔布斯的退休标志着一个时代的结束。7.先生的学问博大精深。

8.就其本质而言，心理学并不是一门精确的学问。9.他和布朗先生在生意上有往来。

10.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。

大学英语四级应试策略之：听力短对话

2011年12月四级考试真题训练：11-18：BDCABDAB 2012年6月四级考试真题训练：11-18：CAABABAD