外交部副部长张志军在第八届“蓝厅论坛”上的演讲（5篇范例）

第一篇：外交部副部长张志军在第八届“蓝厅论坛”上的演讲

坚持和平发展 推动合作共赢

——外交部副部长张志军在第八届“蓝厅论坛”上的演讲

2012年12月28日，外交部南楼蓝厅

尊敬的各位使节、各国际组织驻华代表，各位商界、企业界人士，各位专家、学者和媒体朋友们：

下午好。欢迎各位前来出席外交部第八届“蓝厅论坛”。

近一段时间，我想大家对中国事务最关注的莫过于中国共产党的十八大，而十八大之后的中国外交政策走向既是大家热议的一个话题，也是各方解读十八大报告的一个视角。我想就此谈三点看法，希望能有助于大家加深对中国外交政策的理解。

第一，我们注意到，国际上对十八大报告关于对外工作的内容有很多评论，核心是十八大之后中国对外政策会不会变？

实际上，十八大报告已经鲜明地回答了这个问题。认真读一读报告就不难发现，中国的对外大政方针没有改变，同时又提出一系列新思想新论断新要求，体现了中国对外政策既保持稳定性、连续性，又与时俱进，在继承的基础上有丰富、有发展。

从不变的方面看，十八大报告重申，中国将继续坚定奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，始终不渝走和平发展道路，始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略，坚持在和平共处五项原则基础上全面发展同各国的友好合作，推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。

我们强调中国的对外大政方针不会改变，这不是简单的政策宣示，而是中国的必然选择。这是因为：

——我们的对外大政方针，有力地维护国家的主权、安全、发展利益，为我国的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设争取到了总体稳定有利的外部环境，为促进我国社会政治稳定和人民安居乐业作出了重要贡献，受到中国人民的拥护和支持。

——我们的对外大政方针，坚持开放的发展、合作的发展、共赢的发展，通过争取和平国际环境发展自己，又以自身发展有力地促进了世界经济增长，并为维护世界和平稳定作出了重要贡献，得到国际社会的赞赏和尊重。

——我们的对外大政方针，坚持原则、秉持公道，不以意识形态划线；尊重各国民众诉求、维护国际公平正义，不干涉他国内政；反对霸权主义和强权政治而不惧任何压力。这些政策主张符合《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则以及公认的国际关系基本准则，并经受住了国际风云变幻的考验。

——我们的对外大政方针，为我们在国际上赢得了尊重，赢得了朋友，赢得了友谊。一个生动例证是，2011年利比亚局势开始动荡后，中国在短短的十二天内成功从利比亚撤出35860名受困中国公民，希腊、马耳他、埃及、突尼斯、苏丹、土耳其、约旦、阿联酋等许许多多国家为这次行动提供了及时、有力的支持和便利，他们的帮助功不可没。患难见真情，这既是各国对中国友好情谊的体现，也是中国外交政策的成功。

正确的政策没有理由改变，更不会放弃。正如邓小平先生当年所强调的，路子走对了，政策不会变。要变，也只会变得更好。

从丰富和发展的方面看，十八大报告关于对外工作的论述，更加突出了合作共赢理念，指出：人类只有一个地球，各国共处一个世界。弱肉强食不是人类共存之道。主张在国际关系中弘扬平等互信、包容互鉴、合作共赢的精神，倡导人类命运共同体意识，在追求本国利益时兼顾他国合理关切，在谋求本国发展中促进各国共同发展，要建立新型全球发展伙伴关系，同舟共济，权责共担，增进人类共同利益。

倡导这一理念，是基于对世界历史经验的总结、当今国际关系的观察和未来发展大势的判断。全球化条件下，各国利益交融加深，日益形成你中有我、我中有你、一荣俱荣、一损俱损的利益共同体，无人能独善其身。同住一个地球村，部分国家的富裕不可能永远建立在其他国家的贫困之上；即使是最强大的国家，如不尊重和照顾他国的安全利益，其自身的安全也无法得到保障。

因此，自己要发展，也要让别人发展；自己要安全，也要让别人感到安全；自己要过好日子，也要让别人过好日子。这是中国倡导和奉行的理念，相信也会得到国际社会的广泛认同。

十八大报告对全面推进中国同世界各国的关系提出了新要求。我们将改善和发展同各大国的关系，推动建立长期稳定健康发展的新型大国关系。巩固睦邻友好，深化互利合作，努力使自身发展更好惠及周边国家。加强同广大发展中国家的团结合作，永远做发展中国家的可靠朋友和真诚伙伴。

十八大报告还充分展示了中国将为促进世界和平与发展事业作出更大贡献的前景。

——中国将以更加积极的姿态参与国际事务，发挥负责任大国作用，并支持联合国、二十国集团、上合组织、金砖国家等发挥应有作用。这将极大增强国际社会共同应对全球性挑战的力量，并有利于推动国际秩序和国际体系朝着公正合理的方向发展。

——中国主张并积极推动和平解决国际争端和地区热点问题，反对动辄诉诸武力或以武力相威胁；反对各种形式的霸权主义和强权政治，再次庄重宣示不干涉别国内政、永不称霸、不搞扩张。这将有力促进反对战争与对抗、维护世界和平与合作的努力。

——中国将努力保持经济持续健康发展，“十二五”期间预计超过8万亿美元的进口总规模和5千亿美元的对外直接投资总额，将给复苏乏力的世界经济注入巨大动力。中国在世界经济中发挥的“稳定器”和“助推器”作用，无疑是世界的一大“福音”。

需要指出的是，一些人给中国维护合理合法的国家利益的行动扣上“强硬”的帽子，甚至鼓吹“中国威胁论”，这或者是别有用心，或者是不了解事实。中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路，也将坚决维护国家主权、安全、发展利益，这两者并不矛盾。我们维护的是自身合法权益，要守住的是属于自己的东西，而非去抢占别人的地盘。只有国家的主权、安全、发展利益得到维护，和平发展道路才能走得稳。中国是讲原则、讲道理的，同时也是有底线的。

第二，我注意到，有些人称，近年来世界上有点“乱”，而亚太地区有点“热”，很关心中国如何看待亚太形势，如何处理周边关系，特别是争议问题。

关于世界有点“乱”的看法，有一定道理。的确，当今世界仍很不安宁。国际经济金融形势不稳定，霸权主义和强权政治有所上升，一些国家战事仍酣，民众颠沛流离，粮食安全、能源资源安全、网络安全等全球性问题更加突出。这些问题是摆在人类面前的共同挑战，需要国际社会拿出决心、勇气和智慧共同应对。

关于地区形势，我认为，当前亚洲地区正在经历深刻复杂变化，虽然地区形势中出现一些新的复杂因素，但总的来说，特别是与其他地区相比，亚洲总体形势是好的。一是保持了较快的经济增长速度，是世界上最具发展活力和潜力的地区之一。国际权威经济机构预测，今年亚洲经济增速将高于世界经济平均增速两个百分点以上，到本世纪中叶，亚洲经济总量将占世界的一半。二是保持了地区总体和平稳定的局面，争议问题处于有效管控中，各有关方面正力求通过谈判和平解决。三是亚洲在世界格局中的地位进一步提升，吸引住世界各方的眼球。亚洲国家对本地区所取得的成就感到高兴和自豪，期望继续保持地区和平、发展、合作的良好势头。这是地区各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可阻挡的发展潮流。那些同地区形势主流相违背的做法，既不得人心，也站不住脚。

关于中国同周边国家的关系，首先我想讲一个基本数字：中国有2.2万公里陆地国界线，与14个国家陆地相邻，有1.8万公里大陆海岸线，同8个国家隔海相望。有这么多邻国的国家，世界上寥寥无几。一个良好的地区环境自然是中国周边政策的目标和真诚的愿望，也符合地区国家的共同利益。为此，中国同周边国家作出了共同努力，并取得可喜成果。

——中国同14个陆地邻国中的12个彻底解决了陆地边界问题，与其余两国虽然还未划定边界，但保持了谈判势头，维护着边界地区的总体稳定；

——中国不仅同周边国家实现了关系正常化，而且同绝大多数周边国家建立了不同形式的伙伴关系。

——中国同周边国家保持了密切的高层往来，每年高层交往近百起，增进了相互了解和政治互信。各层次人员交往十分活跃。去年，中国和东盟人员交往超过1300万人次，中韩之间超过650万人次，两国间每周有830多个航班，每12分钟就有一架飞机起飞。亚洲国家在华留学生人数达17万多人。

——中国与东盟建成世界上最大的发展中国家自贸区，双方贸易额从2002年的500多亿美元增长到2011年的3628亿美元，年均增长20%。中国成为东盟以及大多数周边国家的最大贸易伙伴，是本地区许多国家的最大投资来源地。过去十年，中国与周边国家贸易额由1700多亿美元增加到1万多亿美元，增长了6倍。

中国同周边国家的睦邻友好和互利合作，给地区各国带来了实实在在的利益，也有力地促进了地区乃至世界的和平、发展与合作。

我认为，在世界有点“乱”之时，处于加快发展关键阶段的亚洲国家更应倍加珍惜和平稳定的良好局面和持续较快的发展势头，不让任何因素来干扰、折腾、迟滞、破坏我们的发展与合作。冷战后的二十年，见证了亚洲的和平安宁、互利合作，见证了亚洲快速发展、不断崛起的进程。今天亚洲站在新的历史起点上。如果亚洲国家能排除干扰、妥处分歧，同心同德、互帮互助，集中精力搞建设搞合作，二十年后的亚洲必将能再上新台阶、展现新辉煌，为世界和平发展合作作出新贡献、树立新榜样。机不可失、时不再来。当以只争朝夕的精神，抓住机遇，共同努力。

俗话说，远亲不如近邻。中国将按照十八大的精神，始终坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针，进一步巩固同周边国家的睦邻友好合作关系。我们还将“努力使自身发展更好惠及周边国家”，为亚洲的共同发展、合作发展作出更大贡献，与周边国家共同营造稳定、繁荣、和谐的地区环境。

我们将致力于与周边国家深化务实合作。大力推动互联互通建设，扩大贸易投资规模，深化人文交流，加强安全对话与合作。坚持协商一致、循序渐进、照顾各方舒适度等行之有效的区域合作方式，构建开放包容的地区架构。

无论今后中国发展取得多大成绩，睦邻友好政策只会加强，不会削弱，中国将永远做周边国家的好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴。中国拒绝“国强必霸”的逻辑。称霸扩张不是中国的文化，更不是中国的政策。世界历史已经表明：任何搞霸权搞扩张欺压他国的国家，无论多么强大，最终都没有好结果！这是历史铁律。

亚洲地区的确还存在一些多年遗留的领土主权和海洋权益争端问题。我们主张有关国家以地区和平稳定大局为重，在充分尊重历史事实和国际法的基础上，通过对话谈判寻找妥善解决和管控争议的办法，避免局势恶化升级。在争议得到彻底解决前，各有关方应避免采取使争议扩大化和复杂化的行动，以维护地区稳定。

在钓鱼岛问题上，我们希望日本新政府能够正视历史和现实，作出正确决断，为克服两国关系中的困难、使两国关系回到正常发展轨道作出切实努力。

中国在南海问题上的立场和主张是明确的、一贯的。南海问题的实质是有关国家围绕南沙群岛部分岛礁主权和南海部分海域划界的争议。中国一贯主张应由直接当事国通过对话协商加以解决，在争议解决之前，各方应努力维护南海的稳定。对于有关争议，中方认为，邓小平先生提出的搁置争议、共同开发主张，仍不失为破解难题的可行思路。

我要强调的是，中国走和平发展道路的决心是坚定的，维护国家领土主权和合法权益的决心也同样坚定。我们将继续致力于与周边国家妥善处理领土主权和海洋权益争端，努力维护周边睦邻友好大局。我们希望有关国家与我们共同努力。

亚洲的发展离不开世界，世界的发展也需要亚洲。我们欢迎域外国家建设性地参与亚洲的发展与合作，共享发展机遇和成果。

第三，关于中美关系。今年11月，中国共产党十八大选举产生以习近平同志为总书记的新的中央领导机构，美国举行了总统选举，奥巴马总统获得连任。我想，包括在座各位在内的各国朋友都很关心中美关系的发展前景，都想了解中方对发展中美关系有何考虑。我也注意到，有不少媒体也在议论中美将如何解决“战略互疑”的问题。

作为世界上最大的发展中国家和发达国家，作为世界上两个最大的经济体，中美两国之间的关系可以说是世界上最重要而又最复杂的双边关系之一。两国能否友好相处，其影响远远超出双边关系范畴，关乎全球的和平稳定繁荣。有评论指出，历史上守成大国与新兴大国之间历来激烈碰撞，屡屡爆发冲突和战争，这似乎已成历史定律。但我们拒绝接受这一历史宿命论。主要理由是，如今全球化条件下的国际关系已发生重大变化，利益深度交融、国家相互依存，面对此起彼伏的全球性挑战，同舟共济、共同发展成为世界各国人民普遍愿望，这也是势不可挡的历史潮流，顺者昌、逆者衰。我们对此有清醒认识，也是从这样的角度审视和把握中美关系，致力于为老问题寻找新答案，探索构建相互尊重、合作共赢的新型大国关系。

中美关系的交往历史也已表明，双方合则两利，斗则俱伤。今年恰逢中美发表《上海公报》、两国恢复交往40周年，两国关系进入“不惑之年”，取得了巨大发展，特别是两国领导人就探索构建相互尊重、合作共赢的新型大国关系达成重要共识，推动中美关系站到了又一个新的历史起点上。两国贸易额从恢复交往时的几乎为零发展到去年的4466亿美元，今年有望超过5000亿美元。双方由昔日的隔绝对抗发展到今天的对话合作，建立起包括中美战略与经济对话、人文交流高层磋商等90多个磋商机制，涵盖政治、经济、贸易、安全、防务、科技、人文、能源、环境等广泛领域，这在大国关系中是不多见的，充分体现了中美关系的活力和潜力。中美每年人员往来突破350万人次，平均每天有近万人往返于太平洋两岸。两国在应对恐怖主义、核扩散、气候变化以及地区热点等问题上保持密切沟通与协调。

另一方面，中美两国在社会制度、发展程度、历史文化传统等方面差异很大，还存在着台湾、涉藏等重要敏感问题，这些问题处理不好，会对双方关系带来干扰甚至造成严重破坏。

消除“战略互疑”，构建新型大国关系，任重道远，需要双方作出不懈努力。当前，我认为要在以下几个方面下功夫：

一是要坦诚深入沟通，避免战略误判。中美两国保持着密切的高层接触与往来，建有包括战略与经济对话、战略安全对话、亚太事务磋商等多个重要对话沟通机制。在国际和地区形势深刻复杂变化、不稳定不确定因素增多的情况下，两国间深入沟通交流，坦诚交换看法，探讨应对之策，加强协调合作，将有助于减少彼此猜疑、增进战略互信。除了加强在全球性问题及国际地区热点问题上的对话、协调和合作外，十分重要的是，要本着切实相互尊重的原则，努力了解对方的国情民意，尊重对方选择的社会制度和发展道路，不把自己的意志强加于人。

二是要大力开拓务实合作的新亮点。中美互为第二大贸易伙伴，过去十年，美国47个州的对华出口增长率达到三位数以上，中国成为美资企业重要的利润来源。美国也成为中国重要的投资目的地之一。中美双方应当紧紧抓住在新能源、清洁能源、基础设施建设等领域的合作机遇，支持扩大双向投资，加强地方和人文交流，挖掘合作潜力，积极扩大利益交汇面，通过日益增多的共同利益为两国构建新型大国关系增添正能量。

三是要努力在亚太实现对话合作大于摩擦分歧的局面。亚太是中美利益交织最紧密、互动最频繁的地区。中方尊重美国在亚太地区的正当利益，欢迎美在亚太地区发挥建设性作用。美方也应尊重中方在该地区的利益和关切。双方应就地区形势、各自亚太政策等问题加强坦诚交流沟通，增进了解，扩大共识，稳步推进三方和多方合作，妥善处理和管控分歧。对于地区国家间存在的分歧和摩擦，希望美方秉持客观公正的立场，不要拉偏架、“帮倒忙”。亚太不应该是中美竞争的“角斗场”，而应当成为中美合作的“大舞台”。

最后，最重要、最关键的是，双方要切实尊重彼此核心利益。在事关国家主权、统一和领土完整等问题上，美方应尊重并照顾中方的核心利益和重大关切，切实按照中美三个联合公报行事，谨慎妥善处理台湾、涉藏等问题，搬走妨碍中美关系健康稳定发展的绊脚石。

中美探索构建新型大国关系是一项造福两国、惠及世界的开创性事业。我们应当把握合作共赢的方向，坚持求同存异的原则，秉持求真务实的态度，为实现这一目标而不懈努力。

女士们，先生们，新形势下，中国外交工作的内涵和外延都在不断拓展，加强公共外交、增进各界对外交工作的理解与支持，越来越成为中国外交的重要开拓方向。我们将按照十八大精神，进一步加强与国内外各界的交流互动，不断创新工作方式，使大家更多了解、更多支持中国的外交工作。借此机会，我还要告诉大家一个好消息，中国公共外交协会很快就要成立了。这将成为各位了解中国外交政策和外交工作的一个新渠道新平台。

再过几天，2013年的新年钟声即将敲响。在这里，我代表外交部对在座各位在过去一年里给予中国外交的大力支持和帮助表示衷心感谢！祝愿大家在新的一年里身体健康、工作顺利、阖家幸福，万事如意！

谢谢大家。

第二篇：蓝厅论坛主旨演讲

推进产能合作，实现共同发展

Promote Industrial Cooperation for Common Development

——外交部长王毅在第十一届“蓝厅论坛”上的主旨演讲

– Keynote Speech by Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the Eleventh Lanting Forum

2015年4月28日 28 April 2015

张庆伟省长，各位使节、各位嘉宾、各位朋友：

Governor Zhang Qingwei, Excellencies, Members of the Diplomatic Corps, Distinguished Guests, Friends，大家上午好！

Good morning!

欢迎出席第十一届外交部“蓝厅论坛”。本届论坛由外交部同河北省人民政府共同主办。这是外交部第一次同地方政府联手举办“蓝厅论坛”，具有特殊意义。

Welcome to the eleventh Lanting Forum co-hosted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the People’s Government of Hebei Province.The forum is of special significance as it is the first time for the Foreign Ministry to join hands with a provincial government in hosting the Lanting forum.之所以举办本届论坛，主要有三个目的：一是落实外交工作服务于国内发展的第一要务，为河北省以及其他地方省市扩大对外交流尤其是产能合作搭建新的平台；二是介绍中方开展国际产能合作的总体设想，增进国际社会的理解和支持；三是欢迎企业、专家、学者等各界有识之士为中国开展国际产能合作献计献策，提出务实看法和建议。

We hope to achieve three goals with this forum: First, to provide a new platform for provinces and cities such as Hebei to expand exchanges and industrial cooperation with other countries, which reflects the top priority we place on promoting domestic development through diplomatic endeavors.Second, to share China’s overall thinking on international industrial cooperation to gain greater understanding and support from the international community.Third, to encourage companies, experts, scholars and people from various sectors to contribute thoughts and wisdom to China’s industrial cooperation with the rest of the world.各位朋友，Friends，中国一直是国际产能合作的重要参与者。30多年前中国实施改革开放，从中国向世界敞开大门那一刻起，我们就积极承接发达国家以及亚洲“四小龙”的产能、资金和技术，这为中国经济起飞以及之后的长期快速增长发挥了重要作用。当然，那时中国的经济水平还较落后，处于全球产业链的低端，因此在合作中更多是“引进来”而非“走出去”。

China has all along been an important participant in international industrial cooperation.From the moment China opened its door to the outside world more than three decades ago, we have worked hard to attract production capacity, capital and technology from developed countries and the four Asian Tigers, which greatly facilitated China’s economic take-off and the subsequent rapid growth over the years.Given our development level back then, we were at the lower end of the global industrial chain, and our overseas cooperation was mostly about “bringing in”, rather than “going out”.经过30多年的发展，如今中国的面貌已经发生了翻天覆地变化，在全球经济格局以及产业链条上的地位也已今非昔比。中国是全球第二大经济体、第一大商品贸易国、第一大外汇储备国、第三大对外投资国，并成为近130个国家的最大贸易伙伴。在继续坚持“引进来”的同时，中国的优质产能已经具备了踏出国门，走向全球的雄厚实力。

More than thirty years’ development has brought tremendous changes to China and elevated it to a whole new level in global economic structure and industrial chain.We have become the world’s second largest economy, largest trader in goods, largest holder of foreign exchange reserves, third largest outbound investor and the largest trading partner for nearly 130 nations.As we continue to follow the policy of “bringing in”, we are in a much stronger position to move our competitive production capacity to the wider world.此外，从全球视野看，目前世界经济仍未彻底摆脱金融危机的阴影，地区和南北发展不平衡问题日益突出，全球的资金、产业、技术正迎来新一轮深刻调整。其中既有挑战，也蕴含着优势互补、合作共赢的新机遇。如何抓住机遇，加强合作，致力于促进各国尤其是广大发展中国家的发展振兴，是摆在我们面前的一项重要任务。中国愿意本着合作共赢的精神，进一步扩大对外开放，大力加强与世界各国的产能合作，使中国经济与世界经济在更大范围、更高层次上深度融合，实现中国同世界各国的共同繁荣与进步。

The world economy is still in the shadows of the financial crisis.The development gap among regions and between the North and South continues to widen and a new round of profound adjustment in capital, industry and technology is unfolding globally.This means both challenges and opportunities for us to draw on each other’s strengths and pursue win-win cooperation.How to seize the opportunity to increase cooperation and strive for development and revitalization of all countries, developing countries in particular, is an important task for us all.China is ready to, in the spirit of win-win cooperation, open up wider, step up industrial cooperation with other countries, and integrate the Chinese economy into the world economy on a larger scale and at a higher level so as to realize common prosperity and progress for China and its partners.中国加强国际产能合作，是自身经济加快转型升级的必由之路。经过多年发展，中国已进入工业化的成熟期，拥有大量优势产业和富余产能。中国钢铁、水泥、汽车等220多种工业品产量居世界首位，机床产量占世界的38%，造船完工量占41%，发电设备产量占60%。这些产能不是淘汰产业或落后产能，而是有很强竞争力的优势产能。当前，中国正加快经济结构调整，力争从为各国制造一般商品的世界工厂向为全球提供先进装备的生产基地转变。推动优质富裕产能走出去，有利于缓解国内市场相对饱和的状况，是中国经济提质增效的重要举措。而中国经济成功转型升级，将继续为世界经济提供强劲的增长动力，这对世界各国来说都将是个利好消息。

To strengthen industrial cooperation is a sure path for China to accelerate economic transformation.After years of development, China has entered a more mature stage of industrialization with competitive industries and surplus capacity.China is the world’s largest producer of over 220 categories of industrial products including steel, cement and automobiles.China produces 38% of the world’s machine tools, 41% of ships, and 60% of power generation equipment.These are highly competitive industries and production capacity, not outdated or backward.China is speeding up economic structural adjustment, moving from the world factory to a global production base for sophisticated equipment.The relocation of high quality production capacity overseas is an important step to relieve relatively saturated domestic market and improve quality and efficiency of the Chinese economy.The successful upgrading of the Chinese economy in turn will lend a stronger impetus to world economic growth.This is good news for all countries.第二，中国加强国际产能合作，符合广大发展中国家的现实需求。当前，大批亚非拉的发展中国家仍处于经济起飞或工业化初期阶段，对外来资金、设备、技术有着巨大而且迫切的需求。与其他国家相比，中国的富裕产能具有独特的优势，比如设备先进实用、技术成熟可靠、性价比有较高竞争力、不附加其他额外条件等等。此外，中国资本和外汇储备充足，未来5年对外投资将超过6500亿美元，这将为中国产能“走出去”提供坚实的资金后盾和保障。基于这些原因，中国的富裕产能得到了很多发展中国家的青睐和欢迎，开展合作的空间和潜力非常可观。我在这里举个例子，去年12月，李克强总理访问哈萨克斯坦期间提出两国可以加强产能合作的建议，与哈方的发展战略及国内需求完全吻合，短短几个月后，双方就在28个领域签署了总额达236亿美元的合作协议。今年初，我出访非洲五国时，深感非洲各国要求加快工业化进程，实现多元化发展的迫切愿望。当中方提出中国愿与非洲开展产能合作时，非方普遍给予了积极回应和热烈欢迎，不少国家都希望成为中国产能对外转移的优先承接地。

Second, strengthening international industrial cooperation serves the needs of developing countries.Many developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America are in the early stages of economic take-off or industrialization and urgently need large amounts of external capital, equipment and technologies.Compared with other countries, China enjoys unique advantages in production capacity, such as advanced and operable equipment, mature and reliable technologies, cost-effectiveness and no strings attached.In addition, China has abundant capital and foreign exchange reserves and will make overseas investment of over US$650 billion in the next five years, which will provide strong financial support for China’s industrial go-global effort.Given these factors, many developing countries are looking to have cooperation with China in production capacity and there is considerable space and potential for such cooperation.Let me give you an example.During his visit to Kazakhstan last December, Premier Li Keqiang put forward the proposal for industrial cooperation with Kazakhstan, which fits well with its development strategy and needs.In just several months, the two sides signed cooperation agreements in 28 areas with a total worth of US$23.6 billion.During my visit to five African countries early this year, I have keenly felt for myself the keen desire of African countries to speed up industrialization and achieve diversified development.Therefore, China’s initiative for industrial cooperation with Africa has been greeted by active response and warm welcome from the African side.Many countries expressed the hope to be one of the first to benefit from production capacity to be relocated from China.第三，中国加强国际产能合作，是构建以合作共羸为核心新型国际关系在经济领域的一个重要方面。同历史上有的大国搞集团对抗、零和博弈和冷战思维不同，中国坚持互利共赢的开放战略，主张把合作共赢的理念体现到政治、经济、安全、文化等对外合作的方方面面。为此，习近平主席明确提出构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系。我们认为，不能把世界发展建立在一批国家越来越富裕而另一批国家却长期贫困落后的基础之上，各国在谋求自身发展的同时，也应积极促进与其他各国的共同发展。

Third, strengthening international industrial cooperation is an important part of building the new-type international relations featuring win-win cooperation.In contrast to cold-war confrontation and zero-sum game practiced by certain major countries, China has been committed to a win-win strategy of opening-up and pursues win-win cooperation in political, economic, security, cultural and every other aspect of international cooperation.President Xi Jinping advocated the building of new-type international relations featuring win-win cooperation.It is not acceptable to have a few countries get richer while most others suffer from prolonged poverty and backwardness.While pursuing their own development, countries need to actively promote common development with other countries.开展国际产能合作，有助于推动实现资源自由流动、市场贯通融合、成果广泛共享，是改变当前世界经济发展不平衡、资源配置不公平现状的有效途径。作为最大的发展中国家，中国有责任、有意愿也有能力为其他发展中国家加快发展提供助力，愿通过国际产能合作，为其他发展中国家带去新的投资机会，帮助他们完善基础设施建设，实现技术转让，创造更多就业，提升国家的自主发展能力，使发展中囯家和人民真正获得发展机遇和切实利益。中方也愿通过国际产能合作，同世界各囯实现优势互补，推动世界经济朝着更加开放、平衡、合理、普惠的方向发展，构筑你中有我、我中有你、深度交融的命运共同体和利益共同体。

International industrial cooperation will help promote the free flow of resources, market integration and extensive sharing of the progress of development.It is an effective way to change the status quo of unbalanced development and unfair resource allocation in the world.As the largest developing country, China has the obligation, commitment and capabilities to provide impetus for the development of other developing countries.It is ready to take new investment opportunities to other developing countries through international industrial cooperation, help them improve infrastructure, obtain technological transfer, create more jobs and upgrade their capacity for independent development.This will help create development opportunities and tangible benefits to other developing countries and their peoples.China is also ready to work with other countries to achieve complementarity of advantages through industrial cooperation, and together make world economic governance more open, balanced, reasonable and inclusive and build a community of shared destiny and common interests among all.各位朋友，Friends，中国在加强国际产能合作中将遵循以下原则：

In strengthening international industrial cooperation, China will abide by the following principles:

一是坚持义利并举。对于广大发展中国家，我们将秉持习近平主席提出的正确义利观，在合作中尽可能考虑到他们的实际困难，在融资等方面给予必要照顾。我们也要求到海外投资的中国企业守法经营、善尽社会责任，绝不以牺牲合作国的长远利益和生态环境为代价，绝不走掠夺式开发和强取豪夺的殖民老路。

First, a balanced approach to interests and principles.In our cooperation with other developing countries, we will stick to the balanced approach to interests and principles proposed by President Xi Jinping.We will try our best to accommodate their practical difficulties, and give them necessary financing and other support.We also ask Chinese companies to strictly abide by the law in doing business and fulfill their social responsibilities as they invest abroad, never pursue development at the cost of the long-term interests and the environment of their host countries, and never repeat the rapacious colonial way of “taking without giving”.二是坚持合作共羸。中国开展对外合作不追求单方面受益，而是将在自愿、平等、互利的基础上，考虑对方的实际需求，对接双方的发展战略，务实有效地推进产能合作，力求实现最大程度的互利双赢。对于欠发达的国家，我们还愿根据其具体特点和发展潜力，积极帮助对方把自然资源和劳动力等方面的优势切实转化为自主发展的能力。

Second, win-win cooperation.In our external cooperation, we don’t seek to have all benefits to ourselves.Rather, we will, on the basis of voluntarism, equality and mutual benefit, take into account the practical needs of the other parties, align the development strategies of both sides and promote industrial cooperation in a pragmatic and effective way.Our aim is to maximize win-win results.As for less developed countries, we will, in light of their conditions and development potential, help them turn their advantages in natural resources and labor into real drivers for independent development.三是坚持开放包容。中方的合作完全是透明开放的，不搞排他性的小圈子，也不搞有我没你的恶性竞争。目前中国开展产能合作的伙伴更多是发展中国家，但我们也欢迎其他国家包括发达国家参与进来，共同帮助发展中国家的振兴。我们也愿与发达国家积极探讨开展高水平的产能合作。

Third, openness and inclusiveness.China offers fully transparent and open cooperation, and will not engage in vicious competition that excludes third parties.While our current partners in industrial cooperation are mostly developing countries, we also welcome other countries including developed countries to join us in helping developing countries achieve rejuvenation.We are ready to explore industrial cooperation with developed countries on a higher level.四是坚持市场运作。尊重企业的主体地位，发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。我们将严格遵循市场原则，奉行囯际通行规则，坚持企业自主决策、自负盈亏。同时充分发挥政府在引导、协调、管理、服务等方面的职责，进一步完善健全鼓励和支持中国企业走出去的体制机制、法规政策和金融服务。

Fourth, market-based operation.We respect the status of companies as the main players and let the market play the decisive role in allocating resources.We will act in strict accordance with market principles, follow accepted international practices and support companies in independent decision-making and sole responsibility for their own profits and losses.On the other hand, the government will fully play its part in guidance, coordination, management and service.We will further improve the institutions and mechanisms, laws and policies, and financial services to encourage and support Chinese companies in going global.各位朋友，Friends，开展国际产能合作是一项系统工程，对内对外都需要各方的协同努力。外交部将继续履行职责，积极推动发展同各国友好关系，继续为中国对外合作打造一个良好、友善的外部环境。与此同时，我们将积极支持配合国家发展改革委员会、商务部等政府职能部门，进一步完善和健全顶层设计和战略规划，为鼓励和支持中国企业“走出去”提供强有力的体制机制保障、政策支持和金融服务。我们将努力为有实力，有信誉的企业牵线搭台、加强引导、提供服务，做好信息支持以及领事保护等相关工作，维护好企业在海外的合法和正当权益。

International industrial cooperation is a systemic project that needs coordination among all parties at home and abroad.The Foreign Ministry will continue to fulfill its responsibility in developing friendly relations with other countries and foster a sound and amicable external environment for China’s cooperation with other countries.At the same time, we will actively support and work with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce and other competent departments to further improve the top-level design and strategic planning, so as to provide more effective institutional safeguards, policies and financial services to encourage and support Chinese companies in going global.We will work hard to build connections for competitive and credible companies and offer them sound guidance and services.These include better information support and consular protection to uphold their lawful and legitimate rights and interests abroad.河北是中国传统工业大省，具有突出的产业优势，在钢铁、水泥、玻璃、光伏等领域拥有充裕的优势产能、先进的技术和成熟的管理经验。随着“一带一路”建设的全面铺开、中非合作建设非洲“三网一化”的付诸实施，河北优势产业走向世界迎来了难得的机遇。我相信，通过本次蓝厅论坛并以此为开端，河北一定能够抓住机遇，充分发挥自身优势，在对外产能合作的大潮中奋勇争先，不断取得新的进展和成果。

Hebei Province has long been strong in industries, boasting abundant capacity, advanced technologies and sophisticated managerial expertise in iron and steel, cement, glass, photovoltaic and other areas.As the Belt and Road Initiative advances across the board and as China and Africa jointly implement the “three networks and industrialization” program in Africa, the competitive industries in Hebei face a valuable opportunity to go global.I am sure this session of the Lanting Forum offers a good beginning.Hebei will seize the opportunity, fully leverage its advantages, and make continuous progress as a pioneer in external industrial cooperation.谢谢大家！

Thank you!

第三篇：国家外交部副部长程国平2012年5月29日在第六届“蓝厅论坛”上的讲话

上海合作组织事业永无止境

——在第六届“蓝厅论坛”上的讲话

国家外交部副部长程国平

（2012年5月29日，外交部南楼蓝厅）

尊敬的各位使节、各位来宾，女士们、先生们：

大家好！

欢迎大家做客“蓝厅论坛”。去年6月，我曾在这里就上海合作组织有关问题同与会来宾进行深入交流，感到深受启发。今天，我非常高兴有机会再次出席论坛，就举办今年北京峰会以及上合组织未来发展与各位交换意见。希望我们能够共同汇聚智慧，创新思路，推动上合组织继续保持健康稳定的发展势头。

今年是上合组织进入第二个10年的开局之年。回顾过去11年的成长道路，上合组织顺应时代发展潮流，从本地区人民的共同利益出发，秉承“互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展”的“上海精神”，将各领域合作拓展到前所未有的广度与深度，已成为不同国家间深化睦邻友好合作、推动共同发展繁荣、维护地区和平稳定、开展多样文明对话的真正典范。上合组织之所以能在短短11年间快速发展壮大，我认为可以归纳为以下几个原因：

一是始终坚持平等协作的政治关系。大小国家一律平等、协商一致做出决定是上合组织长期奉行的基本原则，也是上合组织的生命力所在。成员国恪守《长期睦邻友好合作条约》精神，坚持在团结中促 1

合作，在合作中谋发展，这是成员国实现政治互信、维护团结协作的根本保障。

二是始终坚持安危与共的安全理念。上合组织成立后的11年，正值世界政治经济格局深刻复杂演变，地区动荡和热点问题此起彼伏，地区形势中不稳定不确定因素明显增多。成员国树立互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观，共同建立包容和不可分割的安全空间，不断提高组织行动能力和应急处置能力，妥善应对各类传统和非传统安全威胁，有力打击“三股势力”、毒品走私和跨国有组织犯罪，使上合组织成为维护地区和平稳定的中流砥柱。

三是始终坚持互利共赢的发展思路。上合组织作为新兴区域经济合作平台，具有成员国地域相近、经济互补性强的独特优势。上合组织务实合作建立在平等互利基础上，以促进成员国经济可持续增长、提高各国人民福祉为最终目标。各方在《多边经贸合作纲要》指引下，积极推动投资和贸易便利化，在交通、能源、通信、农业等领域开展了良好合作。

四是始终坚持和谐包容的文明对话。自古以来，上合组织所在地区就被称作众多文明交汇融合的十字路口，本组织成员国曾因“丝绸之路”结下不解之缘。今天，上合组织又为各国延续传统友谊提供了新的历史机遇。成员国相互尊重彼此文化传统和价值观念，本着兼容并蓄、超越分歧、谋求共识、协同发展的原则开展合作，实现了不同文明、不同发展模式间的和谐共处。

五是始终坚持海纳百川的开放精神。上合组织框架内的合作不针

对、不排斥其他国家和组织，而是同它们良性互动，共同进步。上合组织与赞同本组织宗旨和原则的国家和国际组织建立了广泛联系，共同致力于维护世界和平与发展的崇高事业，国际影响力不断增强。去年阿斯塔纳峰会后，中方接任上合组织轮值主席国。一年来，各方积极落实成员国领导人共识，在“睦邻友好年”框架下就深化各领域合作推出一系列新举措，确立了构建和谐地区的目标，制订了未来10年的战略规划，完善了预防和处置危机的具体措施，细化了成员国灵活参与的项目清单，探讨了融资保障机制的组建方案，实施了政治、经贸、投资、能源、交通、教育、文化、卫生、青年、旅游等领域30多项友好交流活动。

下个月初，胡锦涛主席将主持召开上合组织北京峰会。这次峰会正值上合组织发展承前启后的关键时间节点，肩负着为组织未来发展指引方向、确定思路的重要任务。在各方的支持和配合下，中方对办好此次峰会充满信心。相信北京峰会将成为中方主席国工作的完美收官。

在各方共同努力下，今年峰会预期成果很多，概括起来讲，有四大亮点：

一是承前启后，规划未来。北京峰会将根据去年阿斯塔纳峰会共识，进一步明确本组织未来10年的发展方向和主要任务，批准《上合组织中期发展战略规划》。可以毫不夸张地说，这份文件的通过将对上合组织的发展走向产生深远影响。

二是合作深化，互利共赢。各个合作领域都将通过极有分量的成果文件。政治上，《关于构建持久和平、共同繁荣地区的宣言》是本组织首个以构建和谐地区为主题的政治文件。安全上，《关于应对威胁本地区和平、安全与稳定事态的政治外交措施及机制条例》修订案的通过，使上合组织预防和处置紧急事态的能力大大提高。经济上，成员国将在成立多边融资保障机制和加快实现交通便利化等问题上达成新的共识。

三是保持开放，扩大对话。本次峰会将审议阿富汗成为上合组织观察员、土耳其成为对话伙伴问题。这表明上合组织的阵容继续扩大，与本地区其他国家的合作水平正在提升，参与地区和国际事务的能力进一步增强。

四是既有多边，也有双边。北京峰会前后，出席会议的上合组织成员国、观察员国等国家领导人将对华进行多起顺访。这充分体现了中国与各国良好的政治关系，以及双方进一步深化务实合作的强烈愿望，必将为中国与有关国家双边关系的发展注入新的动力。女士们，先生们！

随着上合组织机制建设和各领域合作日臻成熟，本组织各成员国及国际社会对上合组织未来发展更加充满期待，上合组织的航船将驶向何方也成为备受关注的话题，需要我们深入研究思考。下面，我想谈谈对上合组织未来发展的一些想法。

当前，国际和地区形势持续复杂变化。国际金融危机的深层次影响不断显现，世界经济复苏进程艰难曲折，西亚北非局势动荡不定，外部因素引发“三股势力”回潮，本地区和平、稳定、发展面临现实

威胁。新的严峻形势，迫切要求本组织成员国增进互信、加强合作、携手应对、谋划长远。

我认为，上合组织要在下一个10年中继续保持健康稳定的发展势头，可从以下几个方面入手：

第一，建设一个高度互信的团结组织。本组织成员国毗邻而居，注定要长期合作、世代友好、和谐相处。我们在本组织发展的大方向上具有高度共识，都希望通过集体的力量维护稳定。只要我们秉承《长期睦邻友好合作条约》的精神，运用好本组织的磋商机制，坦诚沟通、互谅互让，就一定能够化解各种难题，确保本组织始终服务于成员国的共同利益，始终沿着既定方向前进。

第二，建设一个真诚互助的可靠组织。和平、发展是大势所趋，人心所向，但与之关联的国际和地区形势中的不稳定、不确定因素十分突出。在维护成员国主权、安全方面，本组织面临艰巨任务，要积极应对，坚定支持，有所作为。本组织应落实好打击“三股势力”合作纲要，进一步加强联合执法和综合管控，打击网络犯罪，切实维护成员国稳定。

第三，建设一个共同发展的务实组织。本组织要永葆生命活力，就要立足于成为与人民的利益息息相关的组织，以满足成员国发展需求为导向，以造福成员国人民为目标，致力于改变成员国15亿人民的生活面貌。未来10年，上合组织区域经济合作将迎来重要发展阶段。我们要全面推动各领域务实合作向纵深发展，促进经济可持续增长，提高各国人民福祉。

我们要在工业基础设施及能源设施现代化、城市建设、农业发展、社会保障等与社会经济发展密切相关的各个领域开展合作，推进科技创新，共享教育、文化、卫生、救灾资源和环保技术，继续推动本地区能力建设。

我们要大力发展交通物流，建成西起圣彼得堡、东到连云港的大陆通道和联结全体成员国的公路网，使本组织国家便捷和低成本地共享出海口。

我们要建成本组织开发银行，增加成员国国内项目和多边项目的融资渠道，共同防范金融危机，整体参与和塑造国际金融体系。未来10年，中方愿向上海合作组织专门账户和开发银行持续注资，并将继续向成员国提供优惠贷款和援助。

第四，建设一个互鉴共进的开放组织。本组织应坚持在国际关系中倡导民主和谐，在经济全球化过程中寻求合作共赢。我们愿意看到“上海精神”真正被更多国家接受并遵循，看到协商一致原则继续作为本组织的基本准则，看到本组织不结盟、不对抗的性质保持不变。我们要使上海合作组织在推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界进程中切实发挥示范和引领作用。

女士们，先生们！

中国作为上合组织成员国，在继续全面致力于上合组织发展建设的同时，将坚定奉行“与邻为善、以邻为伴”的周边外交方针，坚持推进互利共赢的开放战略，同上合组织各国共同应对风险挑战，共同分享发展机遇，为在本地区实现持久和平、共同繁荣的美好愿景做出

新的贡献。

最后，我想再次感谢今天出席活动的各位使节、专家学者及各界代表，衷心希望你们能继续多提真知灼见，积极参与推动上合组织发展的有关工作。外交部愿与各位保持密切联系沟通，相互坦诚交流。谢谢大家！

第四篇：中国外交部副部长傅莹在芝加哥大学演讲全文 中英文对照

中国外交部副部长傅莹在芝加哥大学演讲全文 中英文对照

尊敬的Mr.Steve Edwards先生，各位同学和老师，女士们、先生们：

非常荣幸受邀来到芝加哥大学，并在此致辞。如著名建筑家弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特所言：“我终究认为芝加哥将是世界上留存下来的最美丽、最伟大的城市。”

但你们是否知晓，在中国，芝加哥的大学更出名。那些希望学费物有所值的家长们尤其对这所大学感兴趣，因为这里“乐趣已死”。

芝加哥大学培养了无数的音乐家、科学家和政治家。你们中一些人如果选择了这样的道路，未来也会成为其中的一员。祝福你们。

我猜想，这里的学生大都出生在90年代，在中国他们被称为90后。这个时代出生的人有一个共同之处，就是几乎在同一时间获取最新信息。

对于我们这代人，当我得知世界上有个操作系统叫Windows时，比尔·盖茨先生已经是世界首富了。而现在，太平洋彼岸中国时尚的年轻人与这里一样，对每次新版苹果产品的发布翘首以待。《速度与激情7》在北京和芝加哥的电影院差不多同时上映。

我也许有些理想化，总在想，在海量信息全球同步的今天，年轻一代能否更加宽容、能否更好地相互理解，从而寻求新的途径来构建维系持久和平的全球秩序？

奥巴马总统于几年前的父亲节在这里发表过一个演讲。他说，作为家长，需要传递给后代最重要的价值是同理心，能换位思考，设身处地去认识世界。

今天我就想先谈谈中国在世界变迁中的经历。基辛格博士《论世界秩序》一书在中国引起了热烈讨论。书中叙述了威斯特伐利亚体系以来400多年的大国兴衰，强国之间一而再、再而三以战争方式争夺世界权力。

但是，基辛格博士也谈到，威斯特法利亚体系不具普遍性，在世界其他地区曾有不同的体系，彼此孤立地并存。众所周知，那时还没有网络的存在。

就中国而言，悠久的历史造就了独特的治理方式、价值观念和文化传统，时至今日仍有影响。因而我们对世界的观念也许建立在不同的基础上。我可以沿着书中世界秩序演变的轨迹，举几个中国历史上的例子：

你们大概都曾经读到过，1648年欧洲达成威斯特伐利亚系列和约以结束“30年战争”，之后的数百年，初步建立起以主权国家为基础的现代意义上的秩序,确立了内政自治原则。随后便把殖民统治推向世界其他地方，包括美洲，而美国是1783年才摆脱了殖民统治，宣布独立。

而早在此之前，亚洲长期延续着自己独特方式，各国和睦相处。当时中国的清王朝仍处于鼎盛时期，到18世纪中国人口已超过欧洲国家总和。但是，这个延续近两千年的田园般宁静在19世纪中叶被欧洲帝国打破。

到了1919年，当欧洲签署凡尔赛和约以结束第一次世界大战之时，亚洲大部分地区已沦为欧洲的殖民地，中国的领土完整也屡遭侵犯。中国最后一个封建皇帝被迫退位，政治精英构建共和体制和西式议会的种种努力纷纷失败，国家陷入内乱。年轻人开始从其他方向寻找解决问题的道路。

中国共产党就是在这样的背景之下，于1921年由几十个人建立的，许多都是20多岁的年青人。他们不比你们年长多少。（看看年轻人是怎样改变着世界，真是神奇！）

1941年，当《时代》周刊创办人亨利·卢斯宣告“美国世纪”来临之际，中国约2/3的国土被日本军国主义的铁蹄蹂躏，战争中伤亡人员达到3500万人。今年九月，中国将隆重纪念抗日战争胜利70周年，缅怀英烈、牢记历史、珍惜和平。中国和美国当时并肩作战，我们不会忘记那些美国飞行员的英勇事迹。

1949年中国终于重获和平，建立起中华人民共和国，但是当时的国家满目疮痍，经济近于崩溃，人均寿命不足35岁，文盲率达到90%以上。

换句话说，二战后多年，当两个超级大国激烈争夺世界权力、建立起所谓的恐怖平衡之际，中国的主要任务是解决生存问题，包括满足庞大人口的吃饭需求。我们也走过不少弯路，年少时经历的饥饿和困惑我记忆犹新。

二十世纪70年代末，中国与世界的关系翻开了新的一页。新中国恢复联合国合法席位。邓小平领导的改革开放使中国重新融入世界经济。

因此，当中国人讲到国际体系时，通常指的是中国作为成员参与的、以联合国为核心的国际机构和机制。鉴于惨痛的历史教训，中国一直信守和遵循《联合国宪章》关于主权平等和不干涉别国内政的原则。习近平主席不久前出席万隆会议60周年纪念峰会，重申了和平共处五项原则。

我讲述这段历史想表达的是，在讨论历史和秩序时，需要注意到各国有着非常不同的经历,这对我们观念的形成有很大影响。这也是为什么，各国在一些问题上的感受不尽相同。

我想讲的第二点是如何看中国的成长。显然，在中国获得快速发展之时，世界对中国的了解和理解并没有同步增长。一位常年观察中国的欧洲记者朋友如此概括说，西方媒体的中国报道可以归纳为三类：

一是中国太大——人口多、城市大，现在连奢侈品市场都很大。

二是中国太坏——好像中国总是在做错事，看不顺眼。

三是中国太怪——吃奇怪的食物，有奇怪的行为方式。

我经常接待来自美国国会的代表团，很多人第一次来中国。令他们印象最深的是天天碰见的普通中国人，比如在故宫博物院里摩肩擦踵的农民工游客、和那些梦想成为下一个马云的年轻创客等等。

实际上，是普通中国人代表了中国的真实面貌和国家的进步。是他们推动着中国走向富强和成功。

那么，成长起来的中国想有一个什么样的世界秩序呢？未来的前景是否如某些学者预见的，必然是中美争夺世界权力？这是我想讲的第三点。

我常常阅读美国政治家撰写的回忆录，美国对世界事务的深入和有效参与令人印象深刻。但我也时常感叹于美国对其他国家的事务也如此热情和强势地介入。

掩卷思量，不禁要问，美国人心目中的世界秩序，是否就是美国治下的世界呢？是否就是仅以美国的价值观和国家利益为核心理念、以美国主导的同盟体系为支撑？而对于新兴大国来说，是否面对的只有臣服或挑战这两个选项？换做是美国人，你们又当作何选择？

中国就是这样一个新兴的大国，而且并非依靠炮舰开路成长起来的，我们是结合了自身的天然优势与全球化的机遇发展起来的。欧洲引领工业化以来，资金、技术、市场、资源和人才主要集中在以欧美为中心的西方世界，而如今，所有这些要素都在全球化推动下开始向外扩散。

顺着这个浪潮，中国坚持改革，不断释放巨大的政策红利，实现了30年GDP年均9%的增长，极大地提高了人民的生活水平，并发展成为世界第二大经济体。今日中国是130多个国家的最大贸易伙伴。有人甚至预测，中国经济总量将在2020年后达到世界第一位。

但是，当一些国际学者讨论新的世界权力分配问题时，他们会惊讶地发现大多数中国人很淡定，对传统意义上的所谓世界权力转移或者“世界权力之争”没有表现出太大的兴趣。

对中国人而言，我经常看到的是在标准上存在不一致的问题。例如，在西方国家，当有人滥杀无辜时，他们被视为恐怖分子；而这样的事情发生在中国就被看作是民族或者是政治问题。当中国的邻国在领土问题上做出挑衅的姿态时，美国不置一词；而当中国捍卫自身权益时，就常被说成是咄咄逼人或者胁迫别国。

如果对最基本的原则前提都没有共同的基础，我们何以在世界秩序演进这样的问题上进行有意义的讨论呢？就像广东人形容人与人无法沟通时讲的：是“鸡同鸭讲”。

中国目前的重心还在于解决大量棘手的国内难题，包括克服环境污染、反腐败、缓解经济下行、更好地保障民生等等。

同时，在应该构建什么样的未来世界秩序上，中国学者也进行着务实的讨论。大家可能各持观点，但一个共识是：世界已经发生变化，许多旧的概念失去了意义。

首先，在当今世界，不同的秩序像过去那样，在各地区隔绝地共同存在、应对不同的问题，这种可能性已经没有了。今天的秩序需要具有开放性，要逐步调整以适应新的现实和多元的观点。

其二，再通过大国之间战争的方式实现“权力转移”，重新决定新的力量平衡，也没有可能了，因为世界各国关系已经如此紧密交织。

其三，我们所面对的大量新型问题都是全球性的，超越了主权国家和区域的边界。像埃博拉病毒、ISIS、像试图乘船从非洲前往欧洲的人们。需要新的思维和新型全球框架或者说是全球秩序，去应对新型挑战。

令人有所宽慰的是，进入21世纪，人类社会已经开始进行许多有意义的实践，用创新和合作的办法应对和解决新的问题，例如G20和全球气候变化大会。中国也倡导了“一带一路”和亚投行，来增强亚洲和亚欧大陆之间的互联联通。这些实践是对现有国际体系和合作框架的补充，将促进现有国际体系朝着更加公正合理和更具包容性的方向发展。

基辛格《论世界秩序》一书是以一种很有深意的设问方式结束的：“我们将去向何方？”显然，历史又来到了新的转折路口，关键是将向哪里转变。

这个问题也适用于中美两国，我们是否有决心和智慧走出大国冲突的历史窠臼？能否合作开创新型大国关系和新型秩序？为此，习近平主席向奥巴马总统提出建立中美新型大国关系。

中美两国之间尽管受到误解和偏见的干扰，实际上在许多领域都建立起密切的伙伴关系。有人甚至把两国比作不情愿的双胞胎。两国互信的水平也相当令人印象深刻了。否则，我们何以相互颁发十年有效期签证？由此可见，年青一代继承的两国关系积极因素大大多于负面因素。

建立新型大国关系前无古人，不会一帆风顺。但双方都认识到，要加强合作、管控分歧，为亚洲和世界构建面向和平与发展的稳定战略框架。这既是两国关系的方向，又是我们共同的责任。

所以，最后我想说的是，虽然21世纪全球秩序的演进并不容易，也不是朝夕可得之事。但未来寄望于年轻一代，我相信，你们一定会拿出很好的答案！谢谢大家！

英文版全文

China’sGrowth and the Debates on Order Speechby Fu Ying Chairperson of Foreign Affairs Committee of the National People’sCongress, 2015-5-19

The University of Chicago

Thank you, Alan and Mr.Steve Edwards，Members of the Faculty and Students，Ladies and Gentlemen，It is a great honor for me to address you today.As the renowned architect Frank(Lloyd)Wright said, “Eventually I think Chicago will be the most beautiful great city left in the world.”

But I wonder if you know that, in China, Chicago is more famous for its University.This university is especially attractive to the parents who want to get their money’s worth, as this is known as a place “where fun has come to die”.A great many musicians, scientists and politicians were nurtured here.And I am sure some of you will one day join them if you so choose.You have my best wishes.I guess, most of the students here were born after 1990.In China, we call people like you“90hou”, meaning the post-90 generation.You share one thing in common, that is, you are in synchronization with latest development of the world.For my generation, by the time I first heard of an operating system called Windows, Mr.Bill Gates was already the richest man on earth.Now trendy Chinese wait on tenterhooks for every iPhone launch just like here.“Fast & Furious 7” is released in Beijing cinemas at about the same time as in Chicago.I hope I am not too idealistic in thinking that since so much information is shared among young people all over the world, shouldn’t the younger generation be more open and more ready to understand each other? Isn’t it possible to find a new way to build a global order capable of ensuring lasting peace?

When your President Obama spoke here on a father’s day a few years ago, he said, the most important thing for the parents is to pass along the value of empathy---the ability to stand in somebody else’s shoes;to look at the world through their eyes.In that regard, the first point of my speech today is about China’s experience with the evolving world order.Dr.Kissinger’s latest book World Order set off lots of discussion in China.It is absorbing to read the 400 years of rise and fall of powers since the Westphalia peace conference, and the wars and conflicts that led to power shifting.However, as the book also pointed out, the Westphalian system was, as not universal, but one of the many systems that coexisted and yet in isolation from each other given the circumstances.Obviously, they didn’t have the internet.While in China, where history had been carrying on for a long time, a different system of governance, values and traditions were nurtured, which have an influence to the present day.So our view of history may have a different base.Let me pick up a few moments of history along the evolution of world order laid down in that book.As you probably remember in your reading that, it was in 1648, Europe finalized the Westphalia Treaty to end the Thirty Years’ War and established a modern sense of order among nation states, recognizing their sovereignty and self-determination of internal affairs.Then it spread its colonial power tomany corners of the world, including America and the United States freed itselfand declared independence in 1776.In this period in Asia, the long and generally peaceful relationship had continued.China’s Qing Dynasty was in its prime and the population in the 18th century was more than the European countries put together.But this serenity for almost2,000 years was broken when the European imperialists arrived in the middle of19th century.By the time the Versailles Treaty was signed in 1919 at the end of the First World War, most part of Asia was colonized and China’s territorial integrity too had been violated.By then, the last emperor of China had abdicated.The attempt by political elites to install a republic and western style parliamentary system had failed once and again in one way or another.The country was descending into chaos and conflicts.The young generation looked in other directions for a solution.It was in this context that the Communist Party of China was set up in 1921 by a dozen or so young people mostly in their late 20s, not much older than you.(It’s amazing how young people change the world.)

Fast forward to 1941, when Henry Luce of Time Magazine stated the arrival of the American Century, two thirds of China’s territory fell under Japanese occupation.35million people died or wounded in war.China will host a major commemoration September this year to mark the 70th anniversary of the victory of the War against Japanese Aggression.We will remember the heroes, reflect on history and the value of peace.China and the U.S.fought on the same side, and we will never forget the heroic American pilots who helped China during the war.When peace did come in 1949 and the PRC was founded, the economy was on the brink, average life expectancy was under 35 years and more than 90 percent of the population was illiterate.In other words, for many years following the end of the Second World War, when the two super powers contested for world power, achieving a sort of balance of terror, China’s main concern was its very survival, not least feeding its big population.There were many setbacks along the way in China.I still have a keen memory of the hunger and confusion of my younger days.In the late1970s China’s relationship with the world turned a new page.The Mainland regained China’s legal seat at the UN.The policy of reform and opening to the outside world led by Deng Xiaoping enabled China to reconnect with the world economy.So when the Chinese talk about the international system, we are referring to the institutions with the UN at the center, and to which China has committed ever since.Learnt from its painful history, China believes in the principles of equality among all sovereign nations and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries as enshrined in the UN Charter.Chinese President Xi Jinping, when attending the event marking the 60th anniversary of the Bandung Conference, reiterated the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence.The reason I took you on this brief journey is to illustrate that when discussing world order, we should be mindful of different experiences of history and their impact on our perspectives.And we may not have the same feeling for certain things.Here comes my second point.How to look at China today? Now China has very much grown.But, I have to say, knowledge and understanding of China in the outside world, especially in Western countries, hasn’t quite kept up.A friend of mine, European journalist and a keen observer of China, summed up western media reporting on China into three categories.China is either

Incredibly big –biggest population, biggest cities, even big demand for luxury goods.or China is so bad – doing all the wrong things and not fitting into the norms.and China is so weird – eating weird stuff and having weird ways of doing things.I receive many members of the US Congress often making their first visits to China.What strikes them the most is their encounters with ordinary Chinese, such as the migrant workers they bump into while visiting the Palace Museum, or young makers whose ambition is to be the next Jack Ma of Alibaba.The ordinary people represent the true face of China and they are the real driving force for China to grow strong and successful.So my third point is, what kind of future world order does China want to be part of? Is the future destined to be a confrontation between China and the US for world power as some suggest?

I often read memoirs by American politicians and I am always fascinated about how the US is deeply and effectively involved in the world affairs.Not only so, it’s equally enthusiastic about the internal affairs of other countries.One cannot help but wonder: is the prevalent understanding of world order amongst Americans a world dominated by US rules and power? Is it only centered on American values and interests and supported by US alliances? Does that mean that from the US perspective, rising powers only have two choices: to submit or to challenge? What would you do if you were in this(our)situation?

China is one such rising power.It has grown largely by marrying its natural advantages to the opportunities offered by globalization rather than “flag before trade”.Capital, markets, resources and talents that had accumulated in western countries since industrialization, now have spread outward due to globalization.Riding on this tide, China has made continued policy reforms and achieved 9% of growth for 30 years, allowing great improvement of people’s living standard, and growing into the world’s second biggest economy.It is now the first trading partner to130 countries.It is even predicted that, China’s economy will be the world’s biggest by 2020.And yet, international academics found, to their disbelieve that, most Chinese are disinterested in the debate about a new shifting of world power or power competition in the traditional sense.For us in China, we see inconsistencies at play.For example, if someone or some groups kill innocent people in western countries, they are terrorists.Yet if the same thing happens in China, it’s often viewed as ethnic or political issues by foreign observers.When China’s neighbors act provocatively on territorial issues, the US turns its head away.Yet when China defends its interests, it is described as either assertive or a bully.If we cannot even agree on the most basic premises, how can we have a meaningful debate on the evolution of world order? In Guangdong, when people are talking past each other, they are described as having a “dialogue between chicken and duck”.China’s focus remains the many domestic challenges, such as environmental pollution, fighting corruption, countering the economic slow-down, improving the livelihood of the people.On the question of what future world order should look like, the discussions in China are more pragmatic.Though views still differ, one thing people all agree on is that the world has changed.Many old concepts have lost relevance.First, in today’s world, it is no longer possible to have different world orders coexist independently of each other and addressing separate issues, like in the earlier centuries.The orders of today need to open up and make adjustments to adapt to the new realities and to different perspectives.Secondly, it’s no longer viable to try to achieve the transfer of power and find a new equilibrium through means of war among major powers because of the interconnected nature of today’s world.Thirdly, what we are facing are the new kinds of global issues, which do not respect traditional order or sovereign borders.Look at Ebola.Look at ISIS.Look at the boat people trying to cross from Africa to Europe.Therefore, there need to be new thinking to build a new global framework or，we may use the term global order，to cope with new type of challenges.The good news is that, as we enter the 21st century, mankind is already experimenting in an innovative and collaborative manner to tackle the challenges, such as G20, and the conference on climate change.For its part, China has initiated the land and maritime Silk Road programs to strengthen Asian and Eurasian connectivity, and is setting up the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to support them.All these practices are complementary to the existing international system and will help with its gradual evolution into a fairer and more inclusive structure.Dr.Kissinger tellingly ended his book with a question mark: “where do we go from here”? Obviously, history has come to a turning point.The question is in which direction it will turn.This question is also for China and the US.Do we have the resolve and wisdom to avoid the old loop and can we build a new type of relationship and global order through cooperation instead of confrontation?

That is why Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed to President Obama to build what he called China-US new model of major country relationship.Actually, in spite of the misunderstandings and stereo types, China and the US, have already made close partnership in many fields.We are even called reluctant twins.And the trust level is impressive too.Otherwise how can we give each other 10-yearvisas? So what the young generation is inheriting in our relationship has more positive elements than negativity.To build anew model of relationship is an unprecedented endeavor for the two countries.We both understand the importance of strengthening cooperation, managing differences and creating a stable strategic framework for peace and development of Asia and even the world.This is the direction for our relations and is also our shared responsibilities.So to end my speech, I want to say that evolving a global order for the 21st century is not going to be easy, and the answer takes time.The world will count on the young generation, and I am sure you will come up with good answers.Thank you.（

第五篇：外交部长杨洁篪在首届“蓝厅论坛”上的讲话

用信心与合作共筑亚太未来

——外交部长杨洁篪在首届“蓝厅论坛”上的讲话 2010年12月1日

---口译网资料 原网址：http://

Shape the Future of Asia Pacific with Confidence and Cooperation--Address by Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi At the First Lanting Forum 1 December 2010

尊敬的各位使节，尊敬的企业家代表，各位专家、学者和媒体朋友们：

Excellencies, Business representatives, Friends from the academia and the press，很高兴参加首届“蓝厅论坛”活动。我想，之所以把论坛取名为“蓝厅论坛”，是因为蓝色让人联想到大海和天空，既包容万象又蕴含热情与活力，契合了和谐共存、开放共赢的理念。它寓意着我们将以海纳百川的包容精神，汲取各界智慧，深化对话交流；以纵论天下的开阔视野，把握时代脉搏，共谋发展大计。相信“蓝厅论坛”将架起一座外交与民众、国内与国际相互交流沟通的桥梁，使中国外交更好地走近民众，走向世界。

I am delighted to attend the first Lanting Forum.Lanting, as you may know, means the blue hall in Chinese.This Forum is called Lanting Forum because people naturally associate the blue color with the sea and the sky.It symbolizes inclusiveness, passion and vitality, and it accords to the philosophy of harmonious coexistence, openness and win-win progress.It shows that we will adopt an inclusive approach, pool together the wisdom of various sectors and deepen dialogue and exchanges.It also means that we will take a global perspective, keep pace with the times and work together for development.I believe that with the interactions taking place here, the Lanting Forum will serve as a bridge connecting diplomats with the general public, and China with the world.The general public and the whole world will therefore gain a better understanding of China's diplomacy.本次论坛选择“亚太地区形势和中国的政策”为主题，很有意义。当前，亚太的发展为各方普遍关注，中国又是亚太地区的一员，加强对有关问题的探讨，有利于我们增进互信，凝聚共识。我愿就此与大家沟通交流。

The theme for today's Forum, Situation in the Asia Pacific and China's Policy, is a highly significant one.The development in the Asia Pacific has attracted worldwide attention and China is a member of this region.We should intensify discussions on the relevant issues concerning the region, as this will help us enhance mutual trust and build consensus.I look forward to exchanging views with you on this important topic.对于21世纪的亚太，人们曾经有不同的看法。有人认为亚太人文荟萃，潜力巨大，前景光明。也有人认为亚太问题丛生，麻烦不断，不容乐观。如今，当21世纪第一个10年即将结束的时候，回顾亚太发展进程，我们不难发现，尽管亚太地区由于历史和现实的原因，还存在这样那样的问题和挑战，但谋和平、维稳定、求合作、促发展是人心所向、大势所趋，亚太正在成为一个充满活力、生机与希望的地区。

There were different views about the Asia Pacific in the 21st century.Some believed that rich human resources and cultural diversity held out great potential and bright prospects for the Asia-Pacific region, while others thought this region was beset with problems and troubles and could hardly offer any reason for optimism.Now the first decade of the 21st century is coming to an end.When we look back on the journey that the region has travelled, I believe we can come to the following conclusions: Despite the various problems and challenges due to reasons both of the past and present, peace, stability, cooperation and development represent the shared aspiration of the people and the trend of the times.What has happened shows that the Asia Pacific is transforming into a dynamic, vibrant and promising region.——亚太战略地位从未象今天这样重要。

The Asia Pacific's strategic status has never been more important.过去10年，亚太地区在世界格局中的地位持续上升，已成为国际影响不断扩大、新兴经济体成长十分显著、区域合作机制建设积极活跃的地区。亚太经合组织21个成员拥有世界40%的人口、54%的经济总量和44%的贸易总量，建立起全方位、多层次、宽领域的合作机制，为促进共同繁荣发挥了积极作用。亚太各种区域合作机制蓬勃发展，新倡议、新设想不断涌现，体现了各方合作应对挑战的强烈愿望。尽管当前国际金融危机对亚太经济的深层次影响不断显现，地区热点时有升温，全球性问题更加突出，给亚太的发展带来严峻挑战。但总的看，亚太国家经济总体向好，围绕后危机时期发展方式的变革竞相展开，国际地位继续提升，将为促进世界和平与发展发挥越来越重要的作用。

In the past ten years, the status of the Asia Pacific in the global architecture has continued to rise.The region has seen expanding international influence, notable growth of emerging economies and active development of regional cooperation mechanisms.APEC's 21 member economies take up 40% of the world population, 54% of the economy and 44% of the trade.They have developed all-dimensional, multi-tiered and wide-ranging cooperation mechanisms, which have played a positive role in promoting common prosperity.Various regional cooperation mechanisms have flourished and new initiatives and ideas have mushroomed, giving full expression to the strong desire of all parties to meet challenges through cooperation.As the underlying impact of the international financial crisis on the economy in the Asia Pacific persists, regional hotspots flare up from time to time, and global issues become more pronounced, the Asia Pacific faces daunting challenges in its development.However, the economy of the Asia-Pacific countries as a whole is on an upward trajectory.One after another, countries in the region have begun to transform development patterns in the post-crisis era.With their rising international status, they will play an increasingly important role in promoting world peace and development.——亚洲发展势头从未象今天这样强劲。

Asia's growth momentum has never been stronger.过去10年，亚洲作为亚太地区的重要组成部分取得快速发展，成为增长最快、最富活力的地区之一，引领世界经济增长的引擎作用日益突出。亚洲国家面对两场金融危机，团结自强、通力合作，主要依靠自身力量，不仅维护了经济稳定，也为未来发展打下了更加坚实的基础。在应对危机的过程中，亚洲国家总结出的一条宝贵经验就是立足自身国情，探索适合自己的发展道路，着力提升经济增长的内生动力。与此同时，亚洲秉承开放精神，积极扩大与欧洲、非洲、北美、拉美等地区的务实合作，加快自贸区建设步伐，迎来了新的发展和跨越。

In the past ten years, Asia, an important part of the Asia-Pacific region, has achieved fast growth.It has become one of the fastest growing and most dynamic regions and played a bigger role in powering world economic growth.During the two financial crises, Asian countries united as one for greater strength.Relying mainly on their own efforts, they have not only maintained economic stability, but also laid a more solid foundation for future development.Asian countries have learned one valuable thing from tackling the crises: we need to explore development paths suited to ourselves and enhance domestic sources of economic growth in light of our own national circumstances.At the same time, Asia has adopted an open approach.It has actively expanded practical cooperation with Europe, Africa, North America and Latin America and speeded up the building of free trade areas.As a result, it has achieved fresh progress and leapfrog development.对于亚洲的发展，我想用三个“50%”来说明：一是亚洲整体经济实力明显增强。19世纪，亚洲GDP曾占全球的一半，此后一度衰落。20世纪以来，亚洲国家励精图治、奋起直追，重返经济发展的快车道。2009年亚洲国家经济总量已占世界的近1/3，据一些国际权威经济组织预测，到本世纪中叶，亚洲将重新占据世界经济的50%。二是东亚经济一体化进程不断加快。早在五年前，东亚区内贸易总额就已接近3万亿美元，占其外贸总额的比重超过50%。东亚区域合作更是取得长足进展，东盟、10+1、10+

3、中日韩、东亚峰会等各种机制日益完善，形成了优势互补、协调并进的良好局面。三是亚洲国家人文科技等领域潜力巨大，软实力不断增强，为亚洲可持续发展提供了有力支撑。据联合国教科文组织最新公布的数字，亚洲科研人员数量在全球所占比例已由2002年的35.7%增加到2007年的41.4%，这一数字很可能在未来数年里提高到50%。一个生机勃勃、和平发展的亚洲日益呈现在世人面前。

I wish to illustrate Asia's development with three “fifty-percents”.First, Asia's overall economic strength has grown remarkably.Asia's GDP accounted for 50% of the world's total in the 19th century and had since gone downhill.Starting from the 20th century, Asian countries have made unyielding efforts to catch up and return to the fast track of economic development.In 2009, Asia's overall economy accounted for nearly one third of the world economy.Some authoritative international economic organizations have made the forecast that by the middle of this century, Asia will once again take up 50% of the world economy.Second, economic integration of East Asia is moving faster.Five years ago, intra-regional trade in East Asia already totaled almost three trillion US dollars, making up more than 50% of the region's total foreign trade.East Asia regional cooperation has made tremendous achievements.ASEAN, 10+1, 10+3, China, Japan and the ROK, East Asia Summit and other mechanisms have continued to improve.It is gratifying to note that these mechanisms are drawing on each other's strengths and moving forward in parallel.Third, Asian countries have great potential in human resources, culture, science and technology and their soft power continues to strengthen.This has offered strong backing for Asia's sustainable development.According to the latest figures of UNESCO, Asia had 41.4% of the world's scientific researchers in 2007, up from 35.7% in 2002.And the figure is very likely to further increase to 50% in the coming years.In short, we are seeing before us a thriving Asia enjoying peaceful development.——中国与亚太关系从未象今天这样紧密。

China's relationship with the Asia Pacific has never been closer.过去10年，中国与亚太的发展相伴相随、相互促进，共同开启了亚太发展的新时期。中国作为亚太大家庭的一员，与各国共同肩负着维护本地区繁荣稳定的重要使命。我们深知，没有良好的地区环境，中国就难以实现可持续发展；同时中国的发展也为亚太地区的发展注入强大动力。中国坚持和平发展道路和互利共赢的开放战略，奉行“与邻为善、以邻为伴”的睦邻友好政策，愿在和平共处五项原则的基础上与所有国家开展友好合作，共同营造一个和平稳定、平等互信、合作共赢的地区环境。中国与周边国家不仅有源远流长的传统友好的基础，更有日益增长的共同利益。经过十年的不懈努力，中国与亚太国家的互信在共度危机中更加深入人心，互利合作在借重互鉴中持续全面发展，各领域合作取得新的重要进展：

In the past ten years, China and the rest of the Asia Pacific have grown together and supported each other's development.Together, we have opened a new era of development in this part of the world.As a member of the Asia-Pacific community, China and other countries in the region shoulder the important mission of promoting regional prosperity and stability.We are keenly aware that without a sound regional environment, China can hardly achieve sustainable development.At the same time, China's development is a strong boost to the development of the Asia Pacific.China is committed to the path of peaceful development and the mutually beneficial strategy of opening up.China pursues a policy of developing good-neighborly ties and partnerships with its neighbors.China wants to engage in friendly cooperation with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, in a joint endeavor to build a regional environment featuring peace and stability, equality and mutual trust, cooperation and win-win outcomes.Relations between China and its neighboring countries are anchored not only in time-honored traditional friendship, but also growing common interests.By countering crises together, China and other Asia-Pacific countries have fostered deeper mutual trust in the last ten years.By drawing on each other's strengths, we have enhanced mutually beneficial cooperation in a comprehensive way.Indeed, we have made fresh and important headway in our cooperation across the board.中国同亚太各国政治交往日益密切，建立了不同形式的伙伴关系，政治对话成果丰富。今年我们同几乎所有亚洲国家都实现了高层互访和交流，累计超过60起，来华出席上海世博会、广州亚运会的亚洲国家政要接近50位。各部门、各层次的交流对话也已全面展开。

China's exchanges with other Asia-Pacific countries in the political field have become closer.We have established various forms of partnership and conducted fruitful political dialogue.This year alone, we have had over 60 high-level mutual visits and exchanges with Asian countries, involving almost all the countries in the region.Nearly 50 Asian political leaders came to China for the Shanghai World Expo and the Guangzhou Asian Games.Departments at various levels have engaged in extensive exchanges and dialogue with their Asian counterparts.中国同亚太各国经济合作不断深化。10年间，中国同亚太国家贸易额持续增长，中国十大贸易伙伴中，有8个来自亚太地区。中国与亚洲国家贸易同期增长了近3倍，连续多年成为亚洲最大的进口市场，以及日本、韩国、印度、越南、蒙古等国的第一大贸易伙伴。“十一五”期间，中国对外非金融类直接投资的60%以上是在周边，亚洲已成为中国设立境外企业最为集中的地区。中国积极扩大与亚太国家财政金融合作，设立总额2000万美元的“中国APEC合作基金”，同马来西亚、印尼、韩国签订总额达3600亿人民币的双边货币互换协议。在应对国际金融危机的过程中，中国同亚太国家和衷共济，相互扶持，进一步深化了务实合作，有力地推动了亚太经济的复苏和发展。

China's economic cooperation with other Asia-Pacific countries has been deepening.Over the past decade, China's trade with Asia-Pacific countries has kept growing.Of China's top ten trading partners, eight are in the Asia Pacific.China's trade with Asian countries has grown by nearly three times during this period.For several years in a row, China has been Asia's largest import market and the largest trading partner for Japan, the ROK, India, Vietnam and Mongolia.During China's 11th Five-Year Plan Period(2006-2010), over 60% of China's overseas non-financial direct investment has gone to its neighbors.Asia now hosts more of China's overseas companies than any other region.China has actively expanded fiscal and financial cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries.We have set up a China-APEC Cooperation Fund totaling 20 million US dollars and signed bilateral currency swap agreements totaling 360 billion RMB yuan with Malaysia, Indonesia and the ROK.In the fight against the international financial crisis, China and other Asia-Pacific countries have worked together and supported each other.This has further deepened practical cooperation and boosted the economic recovery and development in the region.中国同亚太国家安全合作持续拓展。中国致力于通过和平谈判解决争议，大力推动六方会谈进程，在解决热点问题上发挥了建设性作用。积极参加东盟地区论坛等安全对话机制，与地区国家开展反恐、防扩散、打击跨国犯罪、公共卫生等安全合作。中国坚持以事实为基础，根据国际关系基本准则，通过对话协商妥善处理和解决领土海洋争端。在印度洋海啸、巴基斯坦水灾等自然灾害面前，我们感同身受，慷慨相助，及时提供各类救灾援助，表达了中国人民的友好之情。

China's security cooperation with other Asia-Pacific countries has been expanding.China is committed to resolving disputes through peaceful negotiations.We have made great effort to push forward the Six-Party Talks process and played a constructive role in addressing hotspot issues.We have been actively involved in the ASEAN Regional Forum and other security dialogue mechanisms and carried out security cooperation with regional countries in counter-terrorism, non-proliferation, combating transnational crimes and public health.China is committed to appropriately handle and address territorial and maritime disputes through dialogue and negotiations on the basis of facts and in keeping with the basic norms governing international relations.The Chinese people cherish friendly sentiments towards people in the region.When natural disasters like the Indian Ocean Tsunami and the floods in Pakistan struck, we showed sympathy for the affected population and promptly offered disaster-relief assistance.中国同亚太国家人文交流更加广泛。中国积极推动亚太经合组织人员交流，促进人力资源开发合作，不断扩大教育、文化交流对话。10年来，来华的亚洲国家留学生人数逐年递增，去年已超过16万人，占外国来华留学生总数的3/4。我们在亚洲建立了100多所孔子学院和孔子学堂，在韩国、日本、蒙古等国设立了中国文化中心，积极为亚洲发展中国家开展人员培训，五年来仅为东盟国家就累计培训14,000多名各类人才。

People-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and other Asia-Pacific countries have been more extensive.China has vigorously promoted people-to-people exchanges in the context of APEC, advanced human resources development cooperation and strengthened educational and cultural exchanges and dialogue.Over the past ten years, the number of Asian students coming to China has been growing year by year.Last year, it exceeded 160,000, accounting for three fourths of foreign students in China.We have set up more than 100 Confucius institutes and classrooms in Asia, and established China culture centers in the ROK, Japan and Mongolia.We have organized training courses for people from other Asian developing countries.We have trained over 14,000 professionals in various fields for ASEAN countries over the past five years.中国致力于同亚太国家共同推动区域合作机制建设。中国主张立足本地区多样性突出的特点，本着协商一致、循序渐进、先易后难、开放包容等原则，坚持以现有机制为平台，各种机制优势互补，相辅相成，共同促进地区合作。今年1月，中国-东盟自贸区全面建成，为扩大双方贸易投资合作提供了前所未有的良好环境，使世界上近1/3人口得到实惠。中国支持“东盟互联互通总体规划”，同有关国家一道，共同推动公路、铁路、航道、港口等建设。10+3合作在应对金融危机过程中呈现出强大生命力，实现清迈倡议多边化，建成1200亿美元的区域外汇储备库和7亿美元的区域信用担保和投资基金。中日韩合作也迈出新步伐，确立了2012年完成三国自贸区官产学联合研究的目标。中国积极推动亚太地区贸易和投资自由化便利化，支持加强区域经济一体化，支持将APEC打造成地区重要的经贸合作平台。中国欢迎有关国家在区域合作中发挥建设性作用，对任何有利于亚太地区经济融合和共同繁荣的合作倡议，都持开放和欢迎态度。

China is committed to building regional cooperation mechanisms together with other Asia-Pacific countries.The Asia Pacific is a region of diversity.And to build cooperation mechanisms in such a region, we must follow the principles of building consensus, seeking incremental progress, focusing on easier issues before moving to more difficult ones and being open and inclusive.We should keep the existing mechanisms as the platform and encourage different mechanisms to complement and reinforce each other in order to advance regional cooperation.Last January, the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area was fully established, providing an unprecedented favorable environment for stronger trade and investment cooperation between China and ASEAN nations.It will bring tangible benefits to nearly one third of the world's population.China supports the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity and will work with the countries involved to build roads, railways, water routes and ports.The ASEAN plus Three cooperation has shown great strength in countering the financial crisis.The Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization(CMIM)was realized and regional foreign exchange reserve pool totaling 120 billion US dollars and the regional Credit Guarantee and Investment Facility(CGIF)totaling 700 million US dollars were established.New steps were also taken in China-Japan-ROK cooperation.The three countries have set out the goal of completing the joint study on an FTA among them by 2012.China has actively promoted trade and investment liberalization and facilitation in the Asia-Pacific region.We support regional economic integration and the effort to make APEC an important platform for regional economic and trade cooperation.China welcomes a constructive role by relevant countries in regional cooperation.We are open to and we welcome any cooperation initiative that contributes to regional economic integration and common prosperity.女士们，先生们，Ladies and Gentlemen，回首过去10年走过的历程，亚太地区发展并非一路坦途。亚太区域广泛，国情各异，社会制度和发展阶段不同，热点问题错综复杂，各种传统与非传统安全问题相互交织，加深理解互信、维护地区持久和平与共同发展面临许多挑战。但亚太国家总能立足长远，着眼大局，化危为机，实现更大的发展。亚太10年发展历程，给我们的重要启示是：

Reviewing the past ten years, we can see that the development in the Asia Pacific has not always been smooth and even.Being a vast region, the Asia Pacific is home to countries with different national conditions, social systems and development stages.There are complex hotspot issues and intertwined traditional and non-traditional security issues.And there are many challenges in the endeavor to deepen mutual understanding and trust and uphold enduring peace and common development.However, Asia-Pacific countries, which focus on the long-term interests and the larger interests, can always manage to turn crisis into opportunity, and make even greater progress.From the region's development over the past ten years, we can draw the following important conclusions.第一，合作是基础。随着全球化、信息化的迅猛发展，世界日益成为你中有我、我中有你的“地球村”。亚太国家作为“地球村”的重要成员，面临着维护和平稳定的共同使命，促进经济发展、消除贫困的共同任务，抑制矛盾多发、实现发展转型的共同挑战。世界和亚太的大变化召唤着人们思想的大解放和观念的大更新，要求我们去除冷战思维，摈弃意识形态偏见，树立同舟共济、合作共赢的新理念。如果说20世纪是热战冷战交替、两极相互对立的世纪，那么21世纪则应是和平的世纪，合作的世纪，共赢的世纪。

First, cooperation is the basis.The rapid development of globalization and information technologies has made our world a Global Village, where the interests of countries are interconnected.As important members of this Global Village, Asia-Pacific countries face the common mission of safeguarding peace and stability, the common task of growing the economy and eradicating poverty and the common challenge of managing different problems and transforming development patterns.The major changes in our region and the world require us to free our mind and change our thinking in a big way.We must abandon the Cold War mentality and ideological stereotypes.We must foster a new vision of unity and cooperation for mutual benefit.If the 20th century was a century defined by incessant hot and cold wars and confrontation between the two blocs, the 21st century should be one defined by peace, cooperation and win-win outcomes.第二，发展是关键。亚太地区总体保持良好发展势头，面临着新的难得机遇，但不稳定不确定因素仍然很多，恐怖主义继续存在，经济安全、能源资源安全、粮食安全、气候变化、防灾减灾等非传统安全问题更加突出，对地区可持续发展构成挑战。这些问题多是前进中的问题，只能通过共同发展的途径来解决。对于一时解决不了的问题，应该保持足够的耐心，防止矛盾复杂化，影响发展大局，损害本地区的共同长远利益。只要我们把共同利益的蛋糕越做越大，让发展的红利惠及各国人民，就一定能够有效化解各种挑战，实现本地区更好更快的发展。

Second, development is the key.The Asia Pacific as a whole enjoys sound development, and faces new and rare opportunities.But there are also many destabilizing factors and uncertainties threatening its sustainable development.Terrorism remains a menace.Non-traditional security issues such as economic security, energy and resources security, food security, climate change, disaster prevention and relief have become more pronounced.Most of them are issues that have occurred in the course of our progress and can only be addressed through common development.For those issues that cannot be resolved for the time being, we need to have enough patience and prevent the complication of problems so that they will not harm the overall development and the long-term common interests of this region.As long as we make a bigger pie of our shared interests and enable people of all our countries to benefit from the dividend of development, we will be able to meet various challenges effectively and achieve even better and faster development.第三，树立新安全观是保障。当今世界国际安全威胁更趋复杂多元，安全问题的综合性、整体性、关联性上升，解决各种地区安全问题单打独斗不行，孤军奋战不行，只有以合作求安全才是出路。我们应树立以互信、互利、平等、协作为核心的新安全观，既尊重本国安全，又尊重别国安全，促进共同安全。应通过对话协商解决争端。国家间的领土海洋争端应由直接当事方通过双边谈判和平解决，相信凭借已经达成的共识和畅通的对话渠道，各方一定能靠自身力量解决好自己的问题。所有国家都应发挥建设性作用，不做制造矛盾和紧张的事，不做使问题复杂化的事，而是多做有利于地区稳定的事，多做增进互信的事，多做促进团结的事。

Third, a new security concept is the guarantee.International security threats to today's world are more complex and diversified.Security issues are increasingly interrelated, affecting more areas than before.No one can singlehandedly resolve regional security issues.Cooperation is the only way to ensure security.We must foster a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination.We need to respect the security of our own countries and also the security of others, and promote common security.We need to address disputes through dialogue and consultations.Territorial and maritime disputes between states should be peacefully resolved between the parties directly involved through bilateral negotiations.We are convinced that based on the consensus already reached and through the open channels of dialogue, the parties will be able to properly address their own issues with their own efforts.All countries should play a constructive role and refrain from creating new trouble and tension or complicating the matters.And all countries should act in a way that contributes to regional stability, mutual trust and unity.当前朝鲜半岛局势再度紧张，中方对此高度关注。作为负责任大国，中方一贯按照事情本身的是非曲直决定自身立场，不偏袒任何一方。中方主张，当务之急是防止紧张局势升级，决不能再做火上浇油的事情，有关方面应保持冷静克制，推动事态重新回到对话谈判的轨道上来。正如大家所看到的，朝韩交火事件发生以来，中方为防止事态升级恶化做出了一系列努力，与有关各方进行了密切沟通和协调，敦促各方务必保持冷静克制，通过对话协商解决问题，共同维护朝鲜半岛的和平稳定。中方还建议于12月上旬在北京举行六方会谈团长紧急磋商，希望这一磋商有助于缓和当前紧张局势，为重启六方会谈创造条件。我们将继续做出努力，推动各方共同维护半岛和东北亚地区的和平稳定。

Tension has once again risen on the Korean Peninsula, and China is highly concerned about the current situation.As a big responsible country, China decides its position based on the merits of each case and does not seek to protect any side.China is of the view that the most pressing task now is to prevent any escalation of the tension, and nothing should be done to inflame the situation.The parties concerned should keep calm and exercise restraint, and work to bring the situation back onto the track of dialogue and negotiation.As you have noticed, since the exchange of fire between the DPRK and the ROK, the Chinese side has made a series of efforts to prevent the situation from escalating and worsening.We have stayed in close communication and coordination with relevant parties and urged various parties to maintain calm and restraint by all means, address the issues through dialogue and consultation and jointly safeguard peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.We have proposed to hold emergency consultations among the heads of delegation to the Six-Party Talks in Beijing in early December in the hope that the consultations will help ease the current tension and create conditions for the resumption of the Six-Party Talks.We will make continued efforts to encourage all parties to work together to maintain peace and stability on the Peninsula and in Northeast Asia.第四，尊重多样性是前提。亚太地区多样性和复杂性突出，各国政治经济体制、历史文化背景和社会发展模式各异，在长期历史进程中形成了多元发展、齐头并进的局面，这既是亚太的特色和优势，也是亚太长期保持活力的原因所在。我们要继续坚持这一传统，发扬开放包容、求同存异、互谅互让的精神，加强互学互鉴，扩大人文交流，把亚太建成一个文化多元、和睦共存的大家庭。

Fourth, respect for diversity is the premise.Diversity and complexity are a distinctive feature of the Asia Pacific.Countries in this region have diverse political and economic systems, histories, cultures and social development models, which have grown side by side over the long years of history.Diversity is a source of the unique strength and enduring vitality for the Asia Pacific.We need to uphold this tradition, carry forward the spirit of openness, inclusiveness, seeking common ground while reserving differences, mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, and strengthen mutual learning and people-to-people and cultural exchanges, so as to build the Asia Pacific into a community in which diverse nations and cultures live in peace and friendship.女士们，先生们，Ladies and Gentlemen，2011年是21世纪第二个十年的开启之年，具有承上启下的重要意义。明年对世界和亚太而言，将是促进经济复苏和发展，推进后危机时期发展方式的转变，深化国际体系变革，应对全球性挑战的重要之年；对中国而言，将是“十二五”规划的开局之年，我们将进入深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期。中国与世界和亚太的目标一致，利益紧密相连。中国愿与亚太各国深化合作，共迎挑战，共同促进世界的和平与发展。为此，我们应该在以下几个方面作出共同努力：

The year 2011 will be the first year of the second decade of this century.It will be a year for us to build on past achievements and strive for new progress.For the Asia Pacific and the world, 2011 will be an important year to promote economic recovery and development, transform development patterns in the post-crisis era, and deepen the reform of the international system to meet global challenges.For China, it will be the first year of the 12th Five-Year Plan period.We will enter a critical era in our endeavor to deepen reform and opening up and accelerate the transformation of the economic development pattern.China, the Asia Pacific and the world as a whole share the same goals and intertwined interests.China is willing to work with other Asia-Pacific countries to enhance cooperation, meet the challenges and promote world peace and development together.To this end, I believe we should make concerted efforts in the following areas:

一是全力推动世界经济的复苏与增长。当前世界经济正在缓慢复苏，国际金融市场起伏不定，主要货币汇率大幅波动，大宗商品价格高位震荡，保护主义明显增强。世界经济复苏的脆弱性和不平衡性进一步显现。我们应继续发扬同舟共济的精神，在巩固和扩大业已取得的成果和共识基础上，加强宏观经济政策协调，加快推进国际金融等领域的改革，努力促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长。积极致力于缩小南北发展差距，着力推动南北合作。坚决反对和抵制各种形式的保护主义，维护开放自由的贸易投资环境，推动世界贸易组织多哈回合谈判在锁定已有成果的基础上取得全面均衡的成果，尽早实现发展回合目标。

First, we should make an all-out effort to promote the recovery and growth of the world economy.The global economy is now slowly recovering, but the international financial markets remain volatile;the exchange rates of major currencies fluctuate drastically;commodity prices hover at a high level and protectionism is notably rising.It is all the more evident that the world economic recovery is fragile and uneven.We should continue to work in a spirit of unity to secure and broaden the existing achievements and consensus, enhance macro-economic policy coordination, speed up the reform in the international financial and other sectors and ensure strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy.We should work actively to bridge the gap between the North and the South, and step up North-South cooperation.We should oppose and reject protectionism in all its manifestations and uphold an open and free trading and investment environment.We should work to ensure comprehensive and balanced outcomes at the Doha Round negotiations by locking in previous achievements in order to attain the goals of the development round at an early date.二是共同应对重大全球性挑战。围绕气候变化、防灾减灾、打击恐怖主义等全球性挑战展开的双多边合作，已经并将进一步成为国际合作新的增长点和最具发展潜力的领域。我们要共同推动坎昆气候变化大会取得进展，继续坚持“共同但有区别的责任”原则，携手应对气候变化挑战。统筹兼顾经济发展和环境保护，积极开展清洁能源和节能环保合作，推动发展绿色经济。树立和落实互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观，保障各国特别是发展中国家的能源需求。携手打击恐怖主义和海盗袭击活动，维护海上安全和正常贸易往来。加强防灾减灾合作，相互学习借鉴，降低自然灾害对人民生命财产的影响。

Second, we should meet global challenges together.Our existing bilateral and multilateral cooperation on global challenges such as climate change, disaster prevention and relief and combating terrorism has become and will continue to be the new and most promising growth areas for international cooperation.We need to work together to ensure progress in the Cancun Conference, and remain committed to the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” in a joint effort to meet the climate challenge.We should strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection, actively cooperate in clean energy, energy conservation and environmental protection and facilitate the growth of the green economy.We should establish and follow a new energy security concept featuring mutually beneficial cooperation, diverse development and common energy security through coordination.We should ensure the energy needs of all countries, developing countries in particular.We should join hands to fight terrorism and piracy to safeguard maritime security and normal trade flows.We should scale up cooperation in disaster prevention and reduction, draw on each other's strengths and minimize the impact of natural disasters on the lives and property of our people.三是不断深化国际体系改革。国际金融危机的影响仍未消除，全球性风险增多与全球治理能力薄弱之间的矛盾依然存在，国际体系改革任务依然艰巨。二十国集团领导人峰会迄今已举行五次，在协调应对危机、促进世界经济复苏、开启国际经济金融体系改革进程等方面发挥了重要作用，我们应继续发挥好二十国集团作为全球经济治理主要平台的作用。推动落实国际货币基金组织、世界银行等国际金融机构改革的共识。要继续维护并加强联合国在现行国际体系中的核心地位，切实提高发展中国家在国际体系中的发言权和代表性。

Third, we should further deepen the reform of the international system.The impact of the global financial crisis can still be felt.While global risks have risen, global governance capabilities remain weak.It is an arduous task to reform the international system.The G20 has held five summits, which have played an important role in coordinating efforts against the crisis, promoting world economic recovery and launching the reform process of the international economic and financial architecture.We should continue to make good use of the G20 as the premier platform of global economic governance, and facilitate the implementation of the consensus on the reform of international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank.We should continue to uphold and strengthen the central role of the United Nations in the existing international system and increase the voice and representation of developing countries in the system.四是努力维护国际和地区的和平与稳定。朝核、伊朗核、阿富汗、苏丹等热点问题错综复杂，国际社会应在维护和平稳定环境的大前提下，积极稳妥地推动有关问题的降温和解决。在伊朗核问题上，有关各方应从大局和长远出发，加大外交努力，保持耐心，采取更加灵活、务实和主动的政策，通过对话与谈判寻求全面、长期、妥善解决，维护国际核不扩散体系和中东地区的和平与稳定。要充分尊重阿富汗的独立、主权和领土完整，积极支持阿富汗重建，共同促进阿富汗及本地区的和平稳定。应充分尊重苏丹主权，尊重苏丹人民的意愿和选择，在确保苏丹及地区和平与稳定大局的前提下，稳步推动《全面和平协议》的落实，共同维护好这一地区的和平稳定与发展。

Fourth, we should uphold international and regional peace and stability.The hotspot issues such as the Korean nuclear issue, the Iranian nuclear issue, Afghanistan and Sudan are highly complex.The international community should work actively and appropriately to ease tensions and resolve these issues in the larger context of upholding peace and stability.On the Iranian nuclear issue, the parties concerned should bear in mind the larger picture and long-term interests, step up diplomatic efforts, remain patient, adopt a more flexible, pragmatic and proactive policy, and seek a comprehensive, long-term and appropriate solution through dialogue and negotiations in order to uphold the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and peace and stability in the Middle East.On Afghanistan, we should fully respect its independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, actively support its reconstruction, and work in concert to promote peace and stability in the country and the region as a whole.On Sudan, we should fully respect its sovereignty and the will and choice of the Sudanese people.Under the precondition of ensuring peace and stability in Sudan and in the region, we should steadily promote the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and work together to uphold peace, stability and development in the region.五是加强文明互鉴，促进人文交流。我们应充分尊重各国自主选择的发展道路，加强交流互鉴，分享有益成果。应进一步拓展文化、教育、卫生、旅游等各领域人文合作，促进民间交往，为深化全方位合作打下坚实的人文基础。中国将积极办好促进不同文明之间对话交流的论坛、研讨会等活动，为保护文化多元发展、促进人文交流做出更大贡献。

Fifth, we should enhance mutual learning among civilizations and promote people-to-people and cultural exchanges.We should fully respect the independent choice of countries on their development path, draw on each other's expertise and share the benefits of our achievements.We should further expand cooperation in the fields of culture, education, health and tourism, and promote people-to-people exchanges so as to enhance public support for the growth of all-round cooperation.China will work actively to ensure the success of various fora, seminars and other events aimed at increasing dialogue and exchanges among different civilizations and make even greater contribution to protecting the development of diverse cultures and promoting people-to-people and cultural exchanges.女士们，先生们，Ladies and Gentlemen，风雨同舟者兴。展望未来，世界和亚太和平与发展面临着前所未有的机遇，也面临着各种复杂挑战。只要我们坚定信心，携手合作，就一定能够抓住机遇，化解挑战，走出一条不同文明和发展模式的国家和谐共存、合作共赢的创新之路，共同创造更加美好的明天！

As a saying goes, “Those working in unity will prevail in a storm.” Looking ahead, we see unprecedented opportunities as well as complex challenges in the pursuit of peace and development in the Asia Pacific and the world at large.As long as we are resolved to work hand in hand, we will seize the opportunities and meet the challenges, and open up a new avenue for countries with different cultures and growth models to live in harmony and achieve win-win progress.Together we will create an even brighter future.谢谢大家！

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