第一篇：初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让
put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤
2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打
3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变 run ran run 跑
4.A---B---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖
5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is)was/ were been 是 be(are)were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
第二篇：初中英语be动词用法教案
Be动词的用法教案
1、b 用Be动词的正确形式填空。
1．Jane and Tom my friends.2.My parents very busy every day.3.She my best friend.1).只需在be（am, is, are，was, were）后面加上not 就行。但要注意缩写形式。如：I am not a student.You aren’t a teacher.He isn’t a good man.I wasn’t a student.You weren’t a student.(is not=isn’t are not =aren’t was not= wasn’t were not=weren’t)总结：am与not 一起时不缩写；is 与not 缩写为isn’t，are not 缩写为aren’t , 2).如：
I am a student.--------Are you a student? Yes, I am.He is reading books.--------Is he reading books? No, he isn’t.There is a new school in my hometown.-------Is there a new school in your hometown(家乡)？Yes, there is.Practice: 用be动词的正确形式填空。1.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.2、助动词be 1）be + 动词不定式即be+to do，表示“按计划安排将要做某事”。如：The new shop is not to be opened until next Monday.Mary told me that she was to have class at that night.2)be+going to do，表示“打算或将要做某事”。如：We are going to plant trees in the park.I didn't know if she was going to come here.be going to, will do, be to do都是用来表示将来时，区别如下： 1.be going to 表将来
a)按计划，安排要发生的事eg.The book is going to be published next month.b)有迹象要发生的事eg.Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.2.will do 是表意愿eg.I will go back home tomorrow.在说话时突然作出的决定时，一般用will的缩约式’ll I’m tired.I think I’ll go to bed.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If you meet difficulties, I'll stay with you and help you 3.be to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事eg.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客观安排，如这儿有场比赛定在明天下午，不去不行，不能由主观决定)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排，如我只是和朋友约了明天下午踢足球以消遣时间，可去可不去，可由主观决定)
3、There be句型
there be句式为：there be+主语部分＋状语部分，表示“某处存在某物”，be常用现在时，过去时和将来时等。如： There is a park in Sanya.There were many books here last night.There will be a football match in your school next week.注意：There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项名词的单复数决定，这就是就近原则。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。There is a book and three cats there.There are three cats and a book there.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
Eg: How many books are there in your bag? How much water is there in the bottle? There be与have的区别
用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。注意：there be句型不能与have连用 如：不能说There have three students in the classroom.There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。
如：The classroom has ten desks.= There are ten desks in the classroom.教室里有十张桌子。Practice: 选择填空
()1.--Again, my computer does't work.--＿＿ must be something wrong with the CPU A.There B.That C.It D.This()2.There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have()3.There are so many green trees on ＿＿ sides of the street.A.either B.each C.both D.neither()4.There ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't()5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf ？
A.are﹔a B.is ﹔a C.have ﹔some D.are﹔any()6.There ＿＿ many elephants in Africa.A.is B.has C.are D.have()7.--Is there a hotel near here？
--＿＿.A.Yes,please B.Not at all C.Sorry,I don't know D.Here you are()8.Are there any ＿＿on the table？
A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.paper()9.--Where is my wallet ？
--There ＿＿ a black ＿＿ on the floor.A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one D.are﹔one()10.There's ＿＿ eraser on ＿＿ desk.A.an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the D.an﹔/ 答案： 一.1.A“there is something wrong with”意为“„„有些问题”。2.A 根据英语主谓一致中的就近原则，应用is，因为milk是不可数名词。3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A
第三篇：初中英语动词短语归纳
初中英语动词短语整理
1.break
break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2.call
call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up（价格）上涨，建造起来keep from克制，阻止 go against违反go away离开
keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来
go by时间过去keep down使。。处于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉
13.knock
go on(with)继续进行knock at/on敲
go out外出，熄灭knock into撞到某人身上3.come
come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4.cut
cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5.die
die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种 6.fall
fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵 7.go
go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受
go over复习，检查go off发出响声
8.get get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处
get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。9.give
give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）10.hand
hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold
hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿
hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeep up with跟上
keep out不使。。进入14.look
look up查找，向上看
look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看
look forward to盼望15.make
make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17.pay
pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18.pick
pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19.put
put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边
put back放回 21.run
run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑
run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22.set
set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take
take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走
take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回
take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think
think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25.turn
turn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助
turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26.care
care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27.clean
clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐
clean out 清除；把…打扫干净 28.learn
learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习29.fight
fight for..争取获得…
fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 30.dream
dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。
31.work work for 为。工作
work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32.argue
argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。33.complain
complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear
hear of 听说，得知
hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信
35.talktalk about 讨论。。
talk with/to..和。。讨论 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 37.stand
stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来
38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长
open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。
find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面
第四篇：初中英语动词短语总结
a)动词介词
agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合base on 以......(为)根据dream of 梦见 dress up 穿着打扮 listen to 听......get to 到达......fall off(从......)掉下
help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of 听说
knock at /on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑
learn...from...向......学习live on 继续存在；靠......生活look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
pay for(sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人)吵架
regard...as...把......当作......；当作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与......交谈think of 认为；想起b)动词副词ask for 请求；询问blow out 吹灭
carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒
clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落come along 来；随同come in 进来
come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快
come out 出来 ；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over 过来；顺便来访come across 被理解;遇见 come from 出生于;来自 drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完
fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回来；取回
get down 下来；落下；把......取下来get off 下来；从......下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃give in 屈服 give away 捐赠 give out 分发 go on 继续go out 出去
go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来
hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up 赶快
look out 留神；注意look over(仔细)检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到......pick up 拾起；捡起pick out 挑出
put away 放好；把......收起来
put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下来put up 掛起；举起put out 扑灭 put off 推迟
run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去
set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把......往上送send away 开除，撵走 send for 派人去请 shut down 把......关上sit down 坐下
slow down 减缓；减速sell out 卖光，卖完 take off 脱掉（衣服）take out 取出
take down =write down =put down 写下，记下 throw about 乱丢；抛撒throw away 扔掉
trip over(被......)绊倒
try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低
turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over（使）翻过来wake up 醒来
wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏
work out 算出；制订出cut down 砍倒
c)be形容词介词
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对......感到惊讶
be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心
be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be excited about 对......感到兴奋be filled with 用......充满be full of 充满......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到
be made in 在......生产或制造
be made of 由......组成 ；由......构成be pleased with 对......感到满意be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)be used for 用于
be proud of 为……而感到自豪 be ready for 为……作准备 be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 be thankful to sb.对某人很感激 d)动词名词 / 代词
beg one's pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作业
enjoy oneself(= have a good time)过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰
go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息
have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱
take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流watch tv 看电视
e)动词名词 / 代词 / 副词介词catch up with 赶上
come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room for 给......腾出地方
play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞
say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意f)其他类型
be awake 醒着的be born 出生
be busy doing 忙着做......come true 实现
do one's best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家
go on doing(sth.)继续做某事 ；尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚
had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up one's mind 下决心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一会儿 in fact 事实上;实际上 in surprise 惊奇地 in the end 最后;终于 in the future 在将来 in time 及时
in trouble 处于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)
(与……)保持联系in fact 事实上;实际上
第五篇：初中英语动词短语小结
初中英语动词短语整理
1.break down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断 break in
破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解
2.call at a place(车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消;叫走，转移开 call(up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去
3.come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on
来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自
4.cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎
5.die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种
6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵
7.go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反go away离开 go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声
8.get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。
9.give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发 give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）
10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分发
11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。进入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。处于低水平
13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上
14.look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下 look forward to盼望
15.make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成16.pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给
17.payback还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应
18.pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出
19.put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回
21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完
22.set up建立set off 激起，引起
23.take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下 take back收回 take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替
24.think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑
25.turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大
26.care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾
27.clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐 clean out 清除；把…打扫干净
28.learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习
29.fight for..争取获得… fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗
30.dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。
31.work for 为。工作 work out 产生结果；发展；成功
32.argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。
33.complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。
34.hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信
35.talk about 讨论。。talk with/to..和。。讨论
36.live in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食
37.stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来
38.其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组
wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长 open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面
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