安徽省宣城市重点高中五校联考2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题有答案

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第一篇:安徽省宣城市重点高中五校联考2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题有答案

安徽省宣城市重点高中五校联考2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题有答案

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do tonight? A.Buy some shoes.B.Go to the bank.C.Book a hotel room.2.What time is it now? A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.3.What kind of music does the woman like best? A.Pop music.B.Light music.C.Classical music.4.What does the woman mean? A.The sea is getting closer.B.The sea is being polluted.C.The sea is getting cleaner.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a publishing house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6.What will the woman do on the weekend? A.Play football.B.Have dinner with her friend.C.Go to a concert with the man.7.When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A.At eight this Thursday.B.At six this Saturday.C.At seven next Tuesday.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8.What does the man offer to do? A.Lend his umbrella to the woman.B.Get the woman's umbrella for her.C.Do the presentation for the woman.9.What is the woman probably going to do right away? A.Wait for the man.B.Study in the library.C.Go for the presentation

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10.Why is the woman moving? A.To get a job in a new place.B.To get further education.C.To live together with her parents.11.Why does the woman want to leave the dog behind? A.She can’t take care of it.B.Her parents don’t want her to take it.C.The dog would not be used to the new environment.12.Where does the woman live now? A.In a small village.B.In a big city.C.In the town.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman doing? A.Attending a meeting.B.Having a job interview.C.Making a self-introduction in a show.14.What is the woman’s major? A.Sales management.B.English.C.Public administration.15.Why was the woman out of school during high school? A.She was badly ill.B.Her father took her to America.C.She had to act in a film.16.What part-time job did the woman do at college? A.A travel guide.B.A designer.C.A tutor.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17.Where is the national park? A.In the north of the city.B.In the south of the city.C.In the east of the city.18.Why should we hike with partners? A.To cut expenses.B.To ensure our safety.C.To make the trip more enjoyable.19.What is not needed when getting around in the park? A.A GPS.B.A guidebook.C.A map.20.What does the speaker suggest we do at last? A.Take rocks home only for study.B.Take enough water and snacks with us.C.Take nothing home but pictures and memories.II、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30分)

A Want to try something new for your next trip? Push your family out of your comfortable home with these ideas for an adventure you can have together.New Zealand

New Zealand's natural beauty and excellent fame for outdoor activities make it a popular tourist area for families.Finding a camper car to explore the country not only saves you money but also lets you travel freely on the open road and enjoy the fun of outdoor life without having to put a tent up each night.South Africa

Seeing animals in the wild gets pretty high scores on the adventure for most people.South Africa's Kruger National Park is loved by children because they like watching animals at a small distance travelling round the southern part of the park.There are also family-friendly hotels with pools when everyone needs to cool off.Southwestern Australia

Do your kids have their heads in the clouds? Treat them to a 600m-long walk in the Valley of the Giants.Or do they prefer to go underground? Check out the attractive caves in the Margaret River region.Go whale watching in Geographe Bay.Bike riding? Tree climbing? You've guessed it.Japan

For robot-loving, game-playing, tech-happy teens, a trip to Japan is a dream that comes true.You can visit ancient temples and palaces.Pay a visit to one of the national park or island beaches when everyone needs to breathe out.Before you know it, you've got a trip to please even the most popular adventurers in your family.21.What does the text mainly introduce? A.The most popular adventure activities.B.Tourist places for family adventures.C.The culture of western countries.D.Asian countries most people like.22.If interested in high technology, your family should make a trip to ________.A.Southwestern Australia

B.New Zealand C.South Africa

D.Japan

23.What can you learn from the text? A.Children can take a walk in the valley in Southwestern Australia.B.Tourists think it is difficult to find camper cars to explore New Zealand.C.Tourists will have to put up a tent each night in New Zealand.D.Children can't visit ancient temples and palaces in Japan.B Baby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown.The findings, the first to show consistent differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged nine months to 36months.They were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were typically boys' toys---a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls' toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked.Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

Of the youngest children(nine to 14months), girls spent much longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it.The boys spent almost 90percent of their time playing with cars,which the girls barely touched.There was no link between the parents' view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children's choice. Dr Brenda Todd said:“Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization.Boys may be given toys that go while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts, while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.” 24..Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because ______ . A.baby boys are much more active B.baby girls like bright colors more C.there may be a biological difference D.parents have an effect on their views

25..Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with ______ according to the study. A.a ball

B.a teddy

C.a car

D.a doll

26.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A.Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all. B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls. C.Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys. D.The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.

27.What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study? A.Adults bring about babies' preference on purpose.

B.Babies' preference isn't affected by social surroundings. C.Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting. D.Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.

C It was a late Wednesday night when the dreading phone call reached our home.I sat up, so I could hear the phone call better.To my surprise, I heard my mom burst into tears.“Get the car,Dean!Andrea has been in a car accident.” We ran every stop sign on the way to the hospital and our tires screeched around every corner.We got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see Andrea.The next morning, after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea.Well, the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories.It was a fatal accident.Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house.I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills.She never once complained or pitied herself;her determined spirit was shining through.After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home.She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up.Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was done.Though busy with dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me.I'll never forget the impact that this incident made on my life.I admire her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit.Today she is perfectly normal,despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place.I couldn't ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend. 28.The writer sat up to hear the call because he ______ A.sensed that something terrible had happened. B.expected to get the phone call.

C.wanted to scold the people who phoned so late. D.was not sure whether the telephone concerned him.

29.From the underlined sentence in the second paragraph,we can infer that ______ A.the family did not obey the traffic rules. B.the writer's father was not good at driving. C.the whole family were too anxious to see Andrea. D.their house was very far from the hospital.

30.During the treatment, Andrea ______ A.had to give up all her studies B.stopped playing with the writer. C.refused to be accompanied. D.showed unbelievable strength.

31.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A Miracle Happening to my sister B.My Sister----the Hero in My Life C.An Accident Which Changed My Sister D.An Incident Which Influenced Me Much.

D

Do you ever wish for a little more time to do everything you need to do?Well, on July 1 you'll be getting it--but only one more second.

On July 1 at exactly 7:59:59 a.m.Beijing time(or on June 30 at 23:59:59 UTC,Coordinated Universal Time), the world's atomic clocks will pause for a single second, or, more precisely, change to the unusual time of 7:59:60,according to theverge.The addition of a leap second(闰秒), announced by the Paris Observatory,is to keep our clocks in the time with the slowing of Earth's rotation and astronomical time as measured by the sun.

Just one extra second could cause big problems and affect the way computers and websites work, however.When the last leap second was added back in 2012,more than a few websites had some trouble.As reported by Phys.org, popular sites like the community websites Reddit crashed when the leap second was added.For Reddit, the problem was eventually found to be with a Linux system that got confused when it checked the network time and found an extra second.

Speaking to Wired about the problem back in 2012,Linux creator Linus Torvalds commented:“Almost every time we have a leap second, we find something.It's really annoying, because it's code that is almost never used,and thus not tested by users under their normal conditions.” Companies have had to think of their own solutions, and Google's “leap smear” may be the best-known example.As company engineer Christopher Pascoe explains in a blog post, companies usually try to fix the problem by turning back the clocks by one second at the end of the day so that they play that second again.However,Pascoe believes this creates problems.He asked:“What happens?Does e-mail that comes in during that second get stored correctly?” Google has a solution:Cut the extra second into milliseconds and then put these tiny amounts of time into the system throughout the day.“This means that when it became time to add an extra second at midnight,”says Pascoe.“Our clocks have already taken into account over the course of the day.” For many companies without Google's money, however, the leap second will likely still cause some crashes.Don't worry, though-at least it won't last long!32.Why do we need to add a leap second? A.The world's atomic clocks are set to do so. B.To keep in time with the world's computers.

C.To keep atomic clocks in time with the slowing of Earth's rotation. D.To record the changes to astronomical time.

33.What happened to the website Reddit when the leap second was added in 2012? A.It crashed because of a virus attack. B.Its network time added two extra seconds. C.All of the code in its Linux system went wrong.

D.One of its software systems got confused and the site broke down.

34.What does the underlined word “something” refer to in the5 paragraph? A.The code not working properly. B.The extra second.

C.The problem.

D.Normal conditions.

35.How do companies usually deal with the problem of the extra second? A.By shutting down computers at the end of the day.

B.By stopping receiving emails that come in during that second. C.By turning the clocks back by one second at the end of the day. D.By cutting the extra second into milliseconds throughout the day.

th

III、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Ways to Find the Happiness in Front of You We struggle with war, poverty, global warming.36 ______ Famous people have wonderful lives,but you don't,and the “if only 's” threaten to win the day:“My life would be sweet if only I were richer, had a better job” 37 ______ And it doesn't care how much money you have or what the circumstances of your life are.Look through the suggestions on how to look on the bright side and find the happiness in front of you. 38 ______ If I'm feeling low, one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list.It's simple, just a list of every single person I love.Then I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day, or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life. Find Lost Friends I recently took some time to seek out people that I've lost touch with over the years.39 ______ .Within 24hours I had baby pictures and recent histories.But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touch with had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days before getting my email. Think Positively 40______ I'm not saying your problems are over, but simply looking at the world through rose-colored glasses means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges, and the other half you'll probably realize aren't problems at all, just facts of life. A.Create a love list B.But happiness is all around you. C.Wish upon a star D.I wonder whether they still remember me. E.We hear of people getting sick or dying.

F.If you can get optimistic and stay that way, you're sure to succeed. G.It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.

IV、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30分)The other evening we had a knock at the door.It was a new 41 who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also 42 us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two foster sons(养子)coming to 43 with him.We’ve lived here almost six years and44 has ever come to introduce themselves.I 45 we should have taken it on to introduce ourselves to people moving 46 , but we haven’t.In my opinion, it took the initiative(主动权)of a young 47 and his foster sons to show me how I could 48 better attention to my own community.I have many 49 friends but I have to admit that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the 50 in my own neighborhood.This experience 51 me of one of my favorite quotes;“When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world.I found it was 52 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation.When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to 53 my town.I couldn’t change the town and as a(n)54 man, I tried to change my 55.Now, as an old man, I 56 the only thing I can change is myself, and 57 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响)on my family and 58 on my own.The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the world.”

For those of us who want to make a(n)59 in the world, it’s important to remember what Bucky Fuller said: “Think globally, but act 60.” For me, I’m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors---starting now.41.A.classmate 42.A.persuaded 43.A.live 44.A.somebody 45.A.plan 46.A.in 47.A.student 48.A.lose 49.A.foreign 50.A.friendship 51.A.told 52.A.easy 53.A.look for 54.A.younger 55.A.family 56.A.explain 57.A.rapidly 58.A.just 59.A.difference 60.A.locally B.neighbor B.commanded B.work B.anybody B.suppose B.up B.woman B.pay B.honest B.trouble B.warned B.difficult B.build up B.clever B.nation B.forget B.suddenly B.only B.decision B.deeply

C.leader C.encouraged C.study C.nobody C.promise C.away C.man C.draw C.rich C.concern C.reminded C.interesting C.get through C.older C.town C.regret C.luckily C.still C.apology C.remotely

D.beggar D.invited D.play D.everybody D.doubt D.out D.mother D.offer D.local D.business D.cured D.right D.focus on D.taller D.world D.realize D.sadly D.even D.mistake D.gradually

V、阅读填空(本大题共10小题,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(M: a shop assistant;W: a customer)M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I 61.________(look)for a gift for my niece.M: Is it for her birthday or 62.________(graduate)ceremony? W: Birthday.She’s in college and into music very much.I think 63.________ would be nice to send her a pair of headphones.But I’m not sure whether I should buy a 64.________(tradition)pair of headphones or a wireless pair.I seldom listen to music and almost no one around me has headphones.M: College students appreciate portable and wireless headphones.Why don’t you take a look at this? As the most advanced kind on sale here, in can 65.________(link)with your cell phone, iPad or TV via blue tooth.And there are six colors for you 66.________(choose)from.W: Wow, fantastic!How much is it? M: The red ones are $230, and the white ones are $220.W: I think she prefers red 67.________ white.M: You can get 10% off 68.________ you are a member of our store.W: 69.________(fortunate), I am.It was only last week 70.________ I applied for the membership of this shop.VI、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I used to liking junk food very much, but my mother didn’t allow me to eat it.Sometime I would go to eat it secretly.I liked to eat the fries, and could eat a lot in a time.One day I went to the restaurant again.I ordered for two large fries and a large iced coke.After finish the meal, I got a sick feel in the stomach.I was so afraid if I didn’t tell my mother.Then I throw up and felt hot all over my body.As result, my mother came and found that I got a fever.She took me to the hospital in the hurry.Since then, I never touched junk food again.VII、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25分)目前,我国假期选择出国旅游的人越来越多,请你以Travelling Abroad为主题,用英语写一篇词数100 左右的短文,要点如下: 1.出境游热的原因;

2.旅游中出现了一些不文明现象,如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等; 3.你的看法。

注意: 1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

2.参考词汇:树立形象:uphold an image

At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays.英语试题参考答案

一、听力

1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CABBC

二、阅读理解

21-23 BDA 24-27 CBDB 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CDCA 三、七选五 36-40 EBAGF

四、完形填空

41-45 BDACB 46-50ACBDA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 DBDAA

五、语法填空

61.am looking 62.graduation 63.it 64.traditional 65.be linked 66.to choose 67.to 68.if 69.Fortunately 70.that

六、短文改错

【小题1】第一句 liking →like 【小题2】第二句Sometime → Sometimes 【小题3】第三句in → at 【小题4】第五句去掉for 【小题5】第六句 finish →finishing 【小题6】第六句feel → feeling

【小题7】第七句 if → that 【小题8】第八句 throw → threw 【小题9】第九句 As后面加a 【小题10】第十句 the → a

七、参考范文: At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they spend holidays.The reasons are obvious.With the development of people's living standard and economy, they can afford to go abroad.Besides, more people are becoming interested in foreign cultures, therefore they are eager to visit different countries for themselves.However, some people behave very badly in foreign countries.For example, they drop litter everywhere, as well as spit freely in public, which not only shows bad personal qualities, but also does great harm to the image of our country.It's well known that China is an ancient civilized country with a long history.I think we should always bear in mind that it is everyone’s responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland while traveling abroad.

第二篇:2015—2016学下学期孝感五校期中联考高一语文参考答案

2015—2016学下学期孝感市六校教学联盟

期中联合考试

高一语文参考答案及评分标准

甲 必考题

一、现代文阅读

1.B(“我们更向往回到那个年代去生活”无中生有)2.A(“它们都能为人民群众奉上一道道精神文化大餐”中的“都”说法太绝对,应该是老百姓“喜爱的,津津乐道”的文艺作品)

3.D(原文说“事实上,人民群众不是没有艺术鉴赏能力,而是喜欢真正有思想、有道德、有温度、有高度,能够号准时代脉搏、真实反映人民群众悲苦和欢乐的作品”,并没有将人民群众与文艺创作者相提并论)

二、古代诗文阅读

4.A(句意:寇准曾经在宫殿之中向皇帝启奏事项,他的话与皇帝的想法不相符,皇帝很生气地站起来,寇准于是就拽住皇帝的衣服,让皇帝又坐下,等事情解决后才退下。因此皇帝奖赏他说:“我得到了寇准,就像文皇得到了魏征一样。”)5.B(“进士”是殿试合格者)6.C(“当即”错,原文是“顷之,召准问所以不平状,准曰:‘愿召二府至,臣即言之。’”)7.(1)正赶上皇帝召见百官讨论国事,寇准极力陈述事情的得失,皇帝更加器重他。(“会”“陈”“益”各1分,句意2分)

(2)过了一会儿,召见寇准询问刑罚不公平的原因,寇准说:“希望把二府的官员召来,我就

说。”(“顷之” “所以” “愿”各一分,句意2分)

8.①首联描绘了余干古县城孤高荒凉的景象。(2分)这座小小的山城,仿佛跟空中的白云一样平齐,极言其孤高;这里非常荒凉,似乎万年都没人来过。(1分)②作用:诗人即景抒情,寓情于景,在荒凉、萧条的环境中寄托了内心的凄凉与感伤,奠定了全诗苍凉的感情基调。(2分)

9.①用典:运用“陵谷变”这一典故,暗示了余干古县城由盛到衰的沧桑巨变,含蓄表达了对唐王朝国运的忧虑,寄寓了诗人对国家衰弱、人民困苦这一情状的感慨之情。

②借古讽今:通过周幽王昏庸误国,造成陵谷灾变,暗讽唐王朝统治者昏庸误国,造成余干古城由盛而衰。③拟人:飞鸟非人,本来无情,自然不会知道古城的变迁;然而人是有感情的,人能够感受到古城由盛到衰的历史变迁,人也能从中思考为什么会有这种变迁。④寓情于景(以景结情):古城早已荒芜,只剩下无知的飞鸟朝朝暮暮在弋阳溪边的秋草中觅食,作者就是通过这荒凉的古城飞鸟图寄予深沉的历史慨叹。

(手法正确1分,结合诗句分析2分;答出两种即可。)10.(1)地崩山摧壮士死,然后天梯石栈相钩连

(2)同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识

(3)吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也 乙 选考题

三、文学类文本阅读

11.(1)答E给3分,答B给2分,答D给1分,答A、C不给分。(D项综合运用神态描写、语言描写、动作描写和心理描写。A项“证据不够充分”无据。C项“这足以证明她在那次意外事故中受到了巨大伤害”错。)(2)①文章开头巧设悬念,以被告方律师戈尔德知道自己已输这一情节引出下文,也激发起读者的兴趣; ②文章标题《趁机勒索》是贯穿全文的线索,串联起罗杰斯太太和戈尔德两人分别勒索的故事;

③文章先扬后抑,先以罗杰斯太太的故事刻画了戈尔德正直的形象。又笔锋一转,揭露戈尔德的贪婪虚伪,情节出乎意料,又在情理之中。(每点2分,共6分)

孝感市六校教学联盟期中联合考试高一语文试卷(共3页)第1页

(3)分别指:第一件事是指罗杰斯太太趁铁路意外事故勒索更多的赔偿,第二件事是指戈尔德趁电梯事故欲对大楼管理机构勒索赔偿;(2分)作用:①是趁机勒索的具体内容,推动情节发展;

②是主人公思想转变的催化剂,有助于刻画人物形象。(4分)

(4)①揭露了人性的贪婪,文中罗杰斯太太用穿戴胸衣来造成自己腰部受伤,以此来勒索更多的赔偿,以及戈尔德假装电梯事故中受伤,这些都暴露出人性的贪婪;(3分)

②揭露了人性的虚伪,文中戈尔德义正言辞,一再强调要提防罗杰斯太太的勒索行为,而自 己抓住机会也在趁机勒索,言行不一,虚伪至极;(3分)

③人性中的弱点的确存在,无法否认,但我们应恪守本心,坚守准则,不随环境变化而改变初衷,战胜自己的弱点,而不能任它摆布。(2分,若有其他观点亦可,但价值观必须正确)(答“人性的懦弱,随着环境的改变而改变,立场不坚定者”也可酌情给分)

四、实用类文本阅读

12.(1)答E给3分,答D给2分,答 C给1分;答 A、B不给分。(C 项不够全面,聂耳还要“用歌声惊醒沉睡的雄狮”。A 项聂耳不是“无师自通”,那“是后来聂耳勤奋地拜师学习提高技艺的结晶”。B项聂耳先被黎锦晖录取到音乐歌舞学校,“成为歌剧社的一员后”,才担任首席小提琴手。)

(2)①过人的音乐天赋,澎湃的音乐激情;②勤奋好学,赤诚的爱国之心;③被慧眼赏识,幼年时邱师傅给他启蒙;④报考音乐歌舞学校时,得到音乐家黎锦晖的青睐。(每点2分,答任意三点可得6分)

(3)①被田汉慷慨激昂的歌词感染;②日寇的侵略,中华民族到了最危险的时候;③人民大众共同抗日的呐喊。(每点2分)

(4)示例:不赞同。①《义勇军进行曲》蕴含的战斗不屈的民族精神无论什么时候都是需要的;②坚持用《义勇军进行曲》为国歌,可以唤起人民回想祖国创建过程中的艰难忧患,鼓舞人民发扬反抗帝国主义侵略的爱国热情,把革命进行到底;③虽然时代变了,国歌中的忧患意识不能丢,居安思危;④《义勇军进行曲》仍在激励着国人奋起建设华夏神州,仍在教育、激发年轻一代人的爱国热情和献身精神,它永远不会过时。(8分,紧扣国歌的内涵与现实意义,言之成理即可。若有其他观点,且分析合理,也可酌情给分)

五、语言文字运用

13.D(解析:熟能生巧,熟练了就能产生巧办法,或找出窍门。应付自如,处理事情从容不迫,很有办法。主要是从处理事情的态度方面来阐述解决问题的能力。游刃有余,比喻工作熟练,有实际经验,解决问题毫不费事。主要是从工作的实际经验多来阐述解决问题的能力)14.A(B,“根据„„显示”,句式杂糅。C,搭配不当,“减少„„危害”或者“降低„„浓度”。D,主客倒置,“我们对祥林嫂很熟悉”)15.C 16.①互联网技术迅速普及 ②被越来越多的青少年喜爱

③以后越吃越香(5分,写出1句给1分,写出两句给3分,写出3句给5分。语意连贯,语言表达简明、准确即可)17.主体图案为一个人扶助另一个人,右下角为活动主题“圆梦1+1”。两人手挽手组成一个心形,表达了爱心公益活动的主旨;象征爱心团体(或个人)对困难群体的关爱和帮扶。下部分线条又像“梦”的拼音首字母“M”,凸显出“圆梦”的主题。(每点2分,意思对即可)

六、写作

18.参见2015年高考湖北语文卷作文评分标准 【写作指导】

这是一道主题非常鲜明的作文题,材料的关键句是“那是因为你们是知道,而我是做到了,这就是我们的差别”。“知”与“做”是写作的关键词,人只有思想没有行动,在杰克·韦尔奇看来是不足取的。要想成功,光有思想是远远不够的,要用实际行动证明。《劝学》中荀子也提到“吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也”。

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本次作文在写作时要注意,有思想是先决条件,行动是成功的关键;光有思想,没有行动,那只能算空有理想。写作时要体现二者的思辨性。

以下作文标题仅供参考:

(1)知而不为成无望

(2)冥思苦想,不如脚踏实地(3)让思想插上飞翔的翅膀(4)上帝只偏爱“奔跑者”(5)心之所向,言之必行

【参考译文】

寇准,字平仲,是华州下邽人。寇准年轻时才智超群,精通《左氏传》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》。十九岁时考中进士。太宗选拔人才,经常亲自到殿前平台看望询问,年纪小的人经常不被录取。有人教寇准增报年龄,寇准回答说:“寇准我刚刚参加进士考试被录取,怎么能欺骗君主呢?”后来寇准考中,被授予大理评事的官职,连续升职担任殿中丞、郓州通判。皇帝在学士院将他招来考试,授予寇准右正言、直史馆的职位,担任三司度支推官,转任盐铁判官。

正赶上皇帝召见百官讨论国事,寇准极力陈述事情的得失,皇帝更加器重他。把他提升为尚书虞部郎中、枢密院直学士,兼任吏部东铨。寇准曾经在宫殿之中向皇帝启奏事项,他的话与皇帝的想法不相符,皇帝很生气地站起来,寇准于是就拽住皇帝的衣服,让皇帝又坐下,等事情解决后才退下。因此皇帝奖赏他说:“我得到了寇准,就像文皇得到了魏征一样。”

淳化二年春天,大旱,太宗请亲近的大臣询问时政得失的地方在哪里,大家都用天命来回答。寇准回答说:“《洪范》里说,天和人的关系,相互应和就像影子和回声,大旱的征象,大概是因为刑罚有不公平的地方。”太宗很生气,起身回到宫中。过了一会儿,召见寇准询问刑罚不公平的原因,寇准说:“希望把二府的官员召来,我就说。”皇上下令召二府的官员来,寇准就说:“不久前祖吉和王淮都触犯法律接受贿赂,祖吉受贿较少却被杀头,王淮因为是参政王沔的弟弟,收受钱财千万,只受杖刑,仍官复原职,这不是不公平是什么?”太宗拿这件事问王沔,王沔叩头谢罪,于是皇上严厉批评了王沔,并且知道寇准可用。当即任命寇准为左谏议大夫、枢密副使,改任同知院事。

自唐朝末年,蕃户就有居住在渭水以南的,温仲舒管理秦州时,把这些蕃户驱赶到渭水以北,构筑堡栅来限制他们往来。太宗看过奏章不高兴,说:“古代的羌戎少数民族尚且杂居在伊川、洛水,那些蕃夷人愿意流动难以安定,一旦有调集入侵发生,将要严重困扰我们关中了。”寇准进言:“唐朝宋璟不赏赐边地战功,最终导致开元时的太平。边疆大臣(想要)求取战功而(以致)酿出祸患,很是值得警戒(警惕)啊。”皇帝于是任命寇准出使渭北,安抚蕃户,又调走了温仲舒到凤翔。

真宗当上皇帝后,寇准升迁为尚书工部侍郎。咸平六年,调任兵部,担任三司使。当时合并盐铁、度支、户部为一使,真宗委派寇准裁定事务,于是任命六个判官分别掌控,繁琐简约才适度。景德元年,契丹族入境侵袭,放纵游动的骑兵侵袭深州和祁州一带,稍有点不利就退却,徘徊往来(好像)没有打仗的意思。寇准说:“这是轻侮我们啊!请朝廷训练军队,任命大将,挑选精悍的部队,据守要害的地方,防备敌人。”这一年冬天,契丹族果然大举入侵。寇准趁机请求皇帝到澶州去。高琼指挥卫士让皇帝乘上车子前进,皇帝就渡过了黄河,坐临澶州的北城门楼上,远近的人们看见皇帝车上的伞盖,跳跃着欢呼,声音传到几十里以外,契丹兵士相互看看,感到惊慌害怕,连阵势都排不成了。敌方数千骑兵乘胜追至城下,皇帝诏令士兵迎击敌兵,斩杀擒获大半敌兵,敌军于是退去。

天禧三年,真宗得了风疾,刘太后在内宫干预朝政,把寇准降为太常卿,管理相州,又调任安州,贬为道州司马。真宗当初不知道这事,有一天,问身边的人说:“我好久没有见到寇准,为什么?”左右没有人敢回答。真宗驾崩时也还是只相信寇准与李迪是可托付之人,寇准被重视到这个地步。

孝感市六校教学联盟期中联合考试高一语文试卷(共3页)第3页

第三篇:安徽省淮北市2014届九年级下学期五校联考(五)政治试题

淮北市“五校”2014届九年级联考 政治试卷

注意事项:

1.本卷满分80分。思想品德和历史考试时间共120分钟。

2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

3.答题时可参考思想品德教科书及其它资料,但应独立思考,诚信答题,不相互讨论,不相互借阅教科书等资料。

一.单项选择题(下列各题的4个选项中,只有1项是最符合题意的,请选出该项并将其序号填入题

1能力现代化。()

A.中国特色社会主义制度B.依法治国C.改革开放D.基本经济制度

2.2013年12月初__________由长征三号乙运载火箭从西昌卫星发射中心发射。它携带中国的第一艘月球车,并实现了中国首次月面软着陆。()

A.嫦娥一号B.嫦娥二号C.嫦娥三号D.嫦娥四号

3.第三次全国_________普查现场登记工作于2014年1月1日正式启动。()

A.经济B.人口C.资源D.住房

4.2014年1月25日直落两盘赢得澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛冠军,成为百年澳网史上首位夺冠的亚洲运动员。

()

A.彭帅B.郑洁C.李娜D.晏紫

5.面对青春期同学们遭遇的生理和心理的变化,以下几种情况中处理正确的是:()

A.小丁同学因为脸上长了青春痘而拒绝去学校上课。

B.晓丽感觉自己对同桌的男孩有好感准备转学。

C.小天因为自己是班级里最矮的男生决定从网上购买增高药。

D.晓青将自己的生活烦恼写进了日记里交给老师。

6.林书豪作为首位进入NBA的美籍华裔球员,在受到多方质疑的情况下用汗水赢得成功。即便在休赛期期间,林书豪也没有中断过训练以提高自己的跳投技术。()

①挫折是磨砺强者意志的阶梯。②自尊自信是成功者应有的心理品质。③挫折可以激发强者的进取精神。④有坚强的意志必定能取得事业上的成功。

A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④

7.爱因斯坦说:世间最美好的东西,莫过于有几个头脑和心地都很正直的严正的朋友。对此理解正确的是()

A.要善交益友,乐交诤友。B.在交往中要讲文明有礼貌。

C.多交朋友生活就会更加美好。D.要对朋友的错误有宽容之心。

8.观察右面漫画《信息买卖》,对此

认识正确的是()

① 是信息时代公民发财致富的有效

途径。②侵犯公民的隐私权应当

受到法律的制裁。③被侵权者应当

依法维权。④信息时代不可避免的社会现象。

A.①③B.②④C.③④D.②③

9.国家主席习近平在德国科尔伯基金会发表演讲时提到:“中华民族和德意志民族是两个伟大民族,为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。德国不仅以其发达的科学技术和现代制造业闻名世界,而且在哲

学、文学、音乐等领域诞生许多享誉全球的巨擘。”下列选项中能够反映上述内容的观点是()

①努力消除文化差异,使世界更加和谐统一。②加强世界各国文化交流,有利于建设和谐世界。

③世界因文化的差异而丰富多彩。④中国应当吸收和借鉴世界各国一切先进文明成果。

A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④

10.以“中国梦·科学梦·青春梦”为主题的第28届全国青少年科技创新大赛于2013年8月3日

在江苏南京国际博览中心开幕。全国35支代表队的487名中小学生代表、200名科技辅导员参加展

示、评测,角逐最佳科技创新大奖。鼓励青少年参与科技创新是因为()①这是提

高青少年创新能力的唯一途径。②创新是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。③科技创新是落实科

学发展观的核心。④转变经济发展方式需要科技创新。

A.②③B.①③C.③④D.②④

11.十二届全国人大常委会第五次会议通过了关于修改《消费者权益保护法》的决定,新消法于

2014年3月15日起施行。这表明了依法治国方略要求的()A.有法可依B.有法必依C.执法必严D.违法必究

12.“相看两不厌,只有敬亭山”。4月19日至21日,两岸40多位著名诗人聚首在秀丽的“中

华第一诗山”安徽宣城敬亭山下,作为推进皖南国际文化旅游示范区建设的文化活动之一,“三

月三敬亭山诗会”引起各地游人和当地市民的广泛注目。()

①有利于推进经济强省的建设。②有利于两岸的文化交流。③有利于安徽省的精神文明

建设。④有利于宣传安徽省优秀的传统文化。

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

二.非选择题(5小题,共56分)

【改善民生文明共享】

13.(10分)《淮北市公共自行车服务系统建设实施方案》

为进一步完善城区综合交通运输体系,探索绿色公共交通

发展模式,推进节能减排,倡导绿色出行,发挥自行车环保、节能、便民、健身等优点,缓解城市交通压力,推进公共自行

车服务系统建设,提升城市生活品质。根据人口密集度、周边

交通状况等合理设置服务网点,初步在主城区范围内(包括南

湖景区)建成100个服务网点,投放公共自行车3000辆。公共

自行车服务实行2小时内免费租赁,超时按1元/小时计费,不

满1小时按1小时计。倡导“随用随骑、骑后速还”的用车理念,提高公共自行车的使用效率。

同学甲:太好了,以后上学可以直接骑自行车,不用让妈

妈开车接送了。

同学乙:就是的,而且不是自己的车,随便用,弄坏也会

不心疼。

(1)请你对两位同学的言行进行评价。(4分)

(2)请从权利和义务的角度,结合材料谈谈你对绿色自行车的认识你。(6分)

【民族团结和谐共建】

14.(6分)材料一:习近平指出,我国是统一的多民族国家,民族工作关乎大局。要全面贯彻落实党的民族政策,坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,不断增强各族人民对伟大祖国的认同、对中华民族的认同、对中华文化的认同、对中国特色社会主义道路的认同,更好维护民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一。全国各族人民都要珍惜民族大团结的政治局面,都要坚决反对一切危害各民族大团结的言行。要坚决依法惩处和打击暴力恐怖活动,筑牢民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一的铜墙铁壁。

材料二:近日,安徽省淮北市民委认真贯彻全省民族经济发展工作座谈会精神,积极谋划2014工作,把加快发展少数民族经济作为民族工作的重点,扶持少数民族就业创业,大力发展个体工商户、小微企业、种植养殖业、三类民族企业,着力发展“一地一社三企业”,推进少数民族经济健康迅速发展。

(1)材料反映了我国处理民族关系的原则是(2分)

(2)作为一名中学生可以为此做些什么?(4分)

【学以致用明理践行】

15.(12分)探究情景,回答问题。

中考体育加试的一天。

⑴情景一:老师要求八点在校门口集合,杉杉快迟到了,恰巧又碰到红灯。

他应该:。(2分)这样做的理由:。(2分)

⑵情景二:考试过程中,杉杉看到好友晓航非常紧张直冒冷汗。

他的正确做法是。(2分)理由。(2分)

⑶情景三:考试结束,同学们要到本地豪华KTV进行庆祝。

他应当:。(2分)

2)结合材料二的内容,中学生应该怎么做?(4分)

3)为了实现材料三的目标,请你为安徽省的发展提几条建议?(6分)

【感受榜样力量铸中国精神】

17.(14分)被誉为“中国人精神史诗”的电视公益活动中央电视台《感动中国》人

(1)为你所在的班级设计一个活动形式(2分)

(2)根据你设计的活动形式,写出活动步骤。(4分)

(2)青少年应当如何传承中国精神?(4分)

政治试卷答案

二.非选择题(5小题,共56分)

13.(10分)(1)①同学甲是正确的,(1分)体现了保护环境的意识。(可持续发展,勤俭节约均可。)(1分)②同学乙是错误的,(1分)缺乏社会公德意识。

(或没有爱护公共设施的意识)(1分)(2)①公民的权利和义务具有一致性。我们每个人既是享受权利的主体,又是履行义务的主体。(2分)②我们不仅要增强权利观念,依法行使权利、维护权利,而且要增强义务观念,依法履行义务。(2分)③我们可以享受绿色自行车带来的方便快捷,同时还应当保护公共财物。(结合材料言之有理均可得分。2分)

14.(6分)(1)民族平等、团结和共同繁荣。(2分)(2)①自觉履行促进民族团结的义务。②“三个尊重。”③同各民族同学之间平等相处。④同破坏民族团结制造民族分裂的行为作斗争。(任意2点得四分。)

15.(12分)

⑴情景一:①等绿灯再过马路。(2分)②遵守交通秩序。(或保护生命健康权。)(2分)⑵情景二:①安慰晓航。

(2分)②助人为乐、与人为善(或调节情绪。)(2分))(2分)

16.(141)(4分)①党和政府坚持以人为本的科学发展观。②党和政府坚持“执政为民、立党为公”。③党和政府坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨。④深化改革,全面建成小康(任意2点给四分。)

2)(4分)①树立节约资源、保护环境的意识。②落实保护环境的行动:绿色消费,(任意2点给四分。)

3)(6分)①坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力。②鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济的发展。③坚持科教兴国、人才强国的发展战略。④坚持节约资源、保护环境的基本国策。(任意3点给六分。)

17.(141)黑板报、主题班会、座谈等任意一个均可。(2分)

(24个活动步骤一点一分。(4分)

1)(4分)①高度的社会责任感,无私奉献的精神。②热心公益,服务社会。③勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗的精神。④乐于助人,自强不息,等。(任意2点给四分。)

(2)(4分)①努力学习科学文化知识,树立远大理想。②宣传和弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神。③树立社会责任感,培养艰苦奋斗的精神。④弘扬中华民族的传统美德,培养奉献精神,等。(任意2点给四分。)

第四篇:2013——2014学年下学期六校联考试卷高一物理

2013——2014学年下学期六校联考试卷高一物理 命题人:襄城县实验高中姚占芳

一、选择题(本题包括12小题,每小题4分,共48分。每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项正确,有的有多个选项正确,全部选对的得4分,选对但不全对的得2分,有选错的或不答的得0分,其中1-10为单选,11-12为多选)

1.质点作匀速圆周运动,不变的物理量是()

A.速度 B.向心力 C.周期 D.加速度

2、如图所示皮带传送装置,皮带轮O1和O2上的三点A、B和C,O1A= O2C=r,O2B=2r,则皮带轮运动时(皮带传送时不打滑),关于A、B、C三质点的运动情况是()

A、VA=VB,VB>VcB、ωA=ωB , VB>Vc

C、VA=VB,ωB>ωCD、ωC<ωB,VB>Vc

3.关于曲线运动的说法中正确的是()

A.速度变化的运动必定是曲线运动

B.做曲线运动的物体加速度方向跟它的速度方向不在同一直线上

C.受恒力作用的物体不可能做曲线运动

D.加速度变化的运动必定是曲线运动

4、一辆汽车在水平公路上转弯,沿曲线由M向N行驶,速度逐渐减小,图中A、B、C、D分别画出了汽车转弯时所受合力F的四种方向,你认为正确的是()

5、同一辆汽车以同样大小的速度先后开上平直的桥和凸形桥,在桥的中央处有()

A、车对两种桥面的压力一样大B、车对平直桥面的压力大

C、车对凸形桥面的压力大D、无法判断

6.如图所示,在研究平抛运动时,小球A沿轨道滑下,离开轨道末端(末端水平)时撞开轻质接触式开关S,被电磁铁吸住的小球B同时自由下落。改变整个装置的高度做同样的实验,发现位于同一高度H的A、B两球总是同时落地或者在空中相碰。该实验现象说明了A球在离开轨道后()

A.水平方向的分运动是匀速直线运动

B.水平方向的分运动是匀加速直线运动

C.竖直方向的分运动是自由落体运动

D.竖直方向的分运动是匀速直线运动

7.地球半径为,地球附近的重力加速度为,则在离地面高度为 处的重力加速度是()

A.B.C.D.8. 有一种杂技表演叫“飞车走壁”,由杂技演员驾驶摩托车沿圆台形表演的侧壁,做匀速圆周运动。图中粗线圆表示摩托车的行驶轨迹,轨迹离地面的高度h,下列说法中正确的是

()

A.h越高,摩托车对侧壁的压力将越大

B.h越高,摩托车做圆周运动的向心力将越大

C.h越高,摩托车做圆周运动的周期将越小

D.h越高,摩托车做圆周运动的线速度将越大

9.要想在最短的时间内渡过一条河流,则小船开行时船头应该()

A.垂直指向对岸B.斜指向上游方向

C.斜指向下游方向D.不知水流速度无法判断

10.平抛物体的初速度为v0,当水平方向分位移与竖直方向分位移相等时,不正确的是()

A.运动的时间B.瞬时速率

C、速度与竖直分速度大小相等D.位移大小等于

11. 关于地球同步卫星,下列说法正确的是()

A.地球同步卫星的周期与地球自转周期相同

B.地球同步卫星的运动方向与地球自转方向相同

C.地球同步卫星只能在赤道的正上方,但高度可以是任意的D.地球同步卫星只能在赤道的正上方,运行速度为7.9 km/s

12.两个质量不同的小球用长度不等的细线拴在同一点并在同一水平面内做匀速圆周运动则它们的()

A.运动周期相同B.运动的线速度相同

C.运动的角速度相同D.向心加速度相同

二、填空题(每空3分,共21分)

13.如图所示,半径分别为r和R的两根圆柱靠摩擦传动,已知R = 2r,A、B分别在大、小圆柱的边缘上,O2C = r,若两圆柱之间没有出现打滑

现象,通过计算可得发vA:vB:vC=,ωA:ωB:ωC =。

14.如图所示,在倾角为37°的斜面上的A点以20 m/s的初速度水平抛出的一手榴弹,飞行一段时间后又落在斜

面上的B点,重力加速度g = 10 m/s2,则手榴弹飞行的时间为s,A、B间的距离为m。

15.图示为研究小球做平抛时拍摄的闪光照片的一部分,其背景是边长为5 cm的小方格,重力加速度g取10 m/s2,由图可知:

(1)小球从A点运动到B点经历的时间(填“小于”、“大于”或“等于”)从B点运动到C点经历的时间。

(2)照相机的闪光频率为Hz。

(3)小球抛出时的初速度大小为m/s。

三、计算题(本题共3小题,共31分,解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤。只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。)

16.(10分)在冬天,高为h=1.25m的平台上,覆盖了一层冰,一乘雪橇的滑雪爱好者,从距平台边缘s=24m处以5m/s的初速度向平台边缘匀速滑去,如图所示,不计空气阻力,取重力加速度g=10m/s2。求:

(1)滑雪者着地点到平台边缘的水平距离

(2)滑雪者着地时的速度大小和速度方向

17.(10分)如图所示,一个人用一根长1 m,只能承受46 N拉力的绳子,拴着一个质量为1 kg的小球,在竖直平面内做圆周运动.已知圆心O离地面h=6 m,转动中小球在最低点时绳子断了.(g=10m/s2)

求:(1)绳子断时小球运动的角速度多大?

(2)绳断后,小球落地点与抛出点间的水平距离.

18、(11分)2008年9月,神舟七号载人航天飞行获得了圆满成功,我国航天员首次成功实施空间出舱活动、飞船首次成功实施释放小伴星的实验,实现了我国空间技术发展的重大跨越.已知飞船在地球上空的圆轨道上运行时离地面的高度为h.地球半径为R,地球表面的重力加速度为g.求飞船在该圆轨道上运行时:

(1)速度v的大小;

(2)速度v与地球第一宇宙速度的比值。

2013——2014学年下学期六校联考试卷

高一物理(参考答案)

一、选择题

1、C2、A3、B4、B5、B6、C7、B8、D9、A10、C11、AB12、AC

二、填空题(每空3分,共21分)、2:2:11:2:114. 37515. 等于102.0

三、计算题(共31分)

16.(10分)解:

(1)h=gt2x=v0t

解得:t=0.5sx=2.5m

(2)vy=gt=5m/s

v==5 m/s

速度与水平成450斜向右

:17.(10分)解:

;

18、(1)用M表示地球质量,m表示飞船质量,由万有引力定律和牛顿定律得

地球表面质量为m0的物体,有

解得飞船在圆轨道上运行时速度

(2)第一宇宙速度v1满足

因此飞船在圆轨道上运行时速度与第一宇宙速度的比值

2013——2014学年下学期六校联考试卷

高一物理答题卷

题号 一 二 三 总分

分数

一、选择题(本题包括12小题,每小题4分,共48分。每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项正确,有的有多个选项正确,全部选对的得4分,选对但不全对的得2分,有选错的或不答的得0分,其中1-10为单选,11-12为多选)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

答案

二、填空题(每空3分,共21分)、14.

15.三、计算题(本题共3小题,共31分,解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤。只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。)

16.(10分)解:

座号

17.(10分)解:

18、(11分)解:

第五篇:2013——2014学年下学期六校联考试卷高一地理

2013-2014学年下学期六校联考试卷高一地理 命题人:姚伟涛命题学校:襄城实验高中

第I卷

一.单项选择题:(每题2分,共 50分,请把答案转涂到答题卡上)

1.回顾历史,世界人口数量变化的总趋势是不断增长,但是在不同的历史时期,人口数量

增长的特点是不相同的,下列说法正确的是()

A.农业革命之前,人口数量增长较快

B.农业革命之后,人口数量高速增长,一直到工业革命前

C.工业革命后,人口数量减少

D.从农业革命到工业革命前,人口数量总体在增加,但后期速度减慢甚至停止增长

下表是非洲和欧洲某年人口增长的相关数据。读下表,完成2~3题。

大洲 人口出生率(%)人口死亡率(%)人口自然增长率(%)

非洲 4.0 1.4 2.6

欧洲 1.0 1.2 -0.2

2.非洲人口增长模式属于()

A.原始型人口增长模式B.传统型人口增长模式

C.现代型人口增长模式D.不能确定

3.欧洲人口自然增长率低的主要原因是()

A.人们的生育意愿较高

B.资源贫乏,人口合理容量最高

C.经济发展水平和文化水平较高

D.人们的离婚率较低

根据我国2005年人口构成表,相关专家认为中国开始进入“人口红利”期,“人口红

利”期指的是在一个时期内,社会抚养指数相对较小,总人口中劳动适龄人口比重较大。据

此回答4-5题。?

4.与发达国家相比,我国“人口红利”期提前到来的主要原因是()

A.经济发展速度很快?

B.计划生育政策的实施

C.医疗卫生事业进步,人口死亡率低??

D.城市化速度快?

5.下列说法不符合我国的人口结构特点的是()

A.劳动年龄人口比重大,劳动力资源丰富,为经济快速发展提供了强大的动力

B.城乡人口比重基本持平,城市化水平大幅度提高

C.从人口性别结构看,男女比重失衡,存在一定社会隐患?

D.中国老龄化呈现速度快、规模大、“未富先老”等特点?

6.关于人口迁移概念的理解,正确的说法是()

A.我国大学生赴欧美留学攻读硕士、博士学位,属于人口迁移

B.国际旅游属于人口迁移范畴

C.凡人口在两地区间的空间移动,均称为人口迁移

D.属于人口迁移范畴的迁移人口,其空间移动距离在1000千米以上

7.美国有很多老年人在退休后向南方“阳光地带”迁移,主要因为()

A.美国政府政策影响的结果

B.南方经济比北方发达,生活水平高

C.南方地区地势低平,交通便利

D.南方地区阳光充足,环境污染轻,气候条件好

读木桶效应(组成木桶的木板如果长短不齐,那么这只木桶的盛水量,不取决于最长的那一块木板,而是取决于最短的那一块)图,完成8~9题。

8.如果用a表示本世纪初中国的人口数量,用b表示中国的人口合理容量,用c表示中国的环境承载力,那么a、b、c三者的大小关系是()

A.a

C.b

9.下列影响我国不同省区人口合理容量的因素中相当于木桶短板的是()

A.四川—水力资源B.内蒙古—水资源

C.黑龙江—矿产资源D.山东—气候资源

10.地球环境人口容量一直是学者讨论的话题,下列关于环境人口容量的叙述正确的是()

A.总人口数量是制约环境人口容量的首要因素

B.世界人口总量已超过环境人口容量

C.我国的人口合理容量应控制在16亿左右

D.环境人口容量具有不确定性

11.有关城市功能区的正确叙述是()

A.同类经济活动会造成同类功能的企业相互分离

B.一个城市通常只有一个功能区

C.商业区的区位需求是要有便捷的交通

D.每种功能区以一种功能为主,无其他功能

12.影响城市功能分区形成的因素有()

①自然地理条件②付租人收入的高低

③地区知名度的大小④通达度的优劣

A.①②B.①②③C.①②③④D. ①②③

13.下图是商业、工业、居住和农业等四种活动的付租能力随距离递减示意图,下列叙述正确的是()

A.活动A的区位有不断向城市外缘移动的趋势

B.活动B是城市中最广泛的土地利用方式

C.活动C对交通的依赖性较大,往往在市中心

D.活动D不受自然条件影响

14.关于城市不同等级的说法正确的是()

A.城市等级的划分是依据城市的经济发展水平

B.城市等级的划分通常是依据城市的人口规模C.任何城市的等级是相同的D.我国城市划分为大城市、中等城市、小城市三类

15.关于荷兰圩田居民点的设置叙述正确的是()

A.设计者尽可能的把高一级居民点设在低一级居民点的中央

B.设计者尽可能的把高一级居民点设在低一级居民点的边缘

C.设计者把居民点设置为四级

D.这样设置是根据该地的自然条件来设置的16.有关目前世界城市进程的阐述,正确的是:()

A.发达国家城市人口比重大、增长快

B.发达国家城市人口比重大、增长慢

C.发展中国家城市人口比重小、增长慢

D.发展中国家城市人口比重大、增长快

推进城市化与工业化协调发展,拉动新一轮经济增长,促进我省率先实现现代化,是当前社会经济发展中的一项重大课题。回答17-18题。

17.2001年该省第二、三产业的生产总值占全省国内生产总值比重的86%,城镇人口占全省总人口的比重约42%,这两个比重的差距如此之大说明该省城市化是()

A.明显滞后B.明显过快C.发展比较合理D.与经济的发展相适应

18.一个地区城市化发展到高级阶段时表现的特点是()

①城镇人口的比重增长缓慢甚至停滞②城乡差别很小

③第三产业成为国民经济的主导产业④非农业人口向农业人口转化

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

19.上海提出限制新建楼房高度的规定,是为解决城市环境问题中的()

A.城市住房紧张B.城市水体污染

C.城市热岛效应D.城市生物多样性的减少

20.决定下列农业区位选择的主导因素分别是:

①华南的双季稻种植②宁夏平原的水稻种植

③新疆哈密盆地的瓜果生产④上海郊区的乳畜业

A.①地形②国家政策③土壤④科技B.①水源②地形③热量④市场

C.①热量②水源③光照④市场D.①土壤②热量③地形④国家政策

下图是位于我国江淮地区的红太阳农业园区”大棚-沼气-猪-菜”综合利用示范园区图,读图回答20~23题。

21.这个农场发展的农业是()

A.传统的自然农业B.能量密集型农业

C.生态农业D.世外桃源的农场

22.这个农场的最大优点是()

A.能源消耗不多B.有利于高度机械化

C.环境污染轻D.合理利用自然资源,维护生态平衡

23.你认为这个特殊的农场中,解决农民生活燃料最理想的措施是()

A.从场外购进煤和石油B.建立火力发电站

C.利用牲畜粪便发展沼气D.利用秸秆和薪材林

24.下列与该农业地域类型相似的农业区是()

A.澳大利亚的小麦一牧羊带B.亚洲的水稻种植业

C.美国的商品谷物农业区D.阿根廷的大牧场放牧业

25.下列有关各种农业地域类型的叙述,不正确的是()

A.随着欧洲经济的发展,在环地中海地区形成了水果、蔬菜、花卉等“时鲜业”生产基地

B.乳畜业是随着城市发展而形成的面向城市市场的商品化、集约化、畜牧业地域类型

C.我国在东北和西北地区也分布有商品谷物农业,多种植小麦、玉米

D.在美国、澳大利亚、阿根廷、中国、南非等国家和地区,有大面积的干旱、半干旱气候

区,形成了大牧场放牧业这种农业地域类型

第Ⅱ卷

二、综合题(50分)

26.(13分)读“20世纪80年代下半期我国务工经商流动人口示意图”,回答问题。

(1)从图中可以看出,人口迁入数量比较多的省级行政区是_________、_________、_________。吸引人口迁入的主要原因是____________________________________________。(5分)

(2)河南人口大量外迁对本省的积极影响和对迁入地的消极影响分别是什么?(4分)

(3)这一时期人口迁移的特点主要表现为____________的大量增加,人口迁移的主要目的是为了社么?(4分)

27.(14分)城市是区域发展的经济中心,能带动区域经济发展,而区域经济水平的提高,又促进城市的发展,下图是城市地租等高线分布图。

(1)一个国家或地区的城市化水平一般用来表示。(2分)

(2)世界各国的城市化水平高低不一,发达国家大都进入了阶段发展中国家大部分处于或阶段。过快的城市化过程会带来那些环境问题?试举三例说明。(6分)

(3)图中的地租最高峰是(用字母表示)_____处,形成原因是_____________________________________________________。(4分)

(4)ADFG四处地租由高到低的排列顺序是__________(2分)

28.阅读下列材料回答问题。(23分)

水稻习性:水稻是好暖喜湿的短日照作物,播种期日均温需要稳定在10-12℃以上,齐穗期的候均温要求要于20-22℃。单、双季稻要求年降水量分别在750毫米和1500毫米以上。喜水、好热,在生长季节需水量很大,要求田地平整,排灌方便。与其他农业类型相比,水稻种植生产过程复杂,劳动强度大,需要投入大量劳动力来精耕细作。水稻单产很高。下图是亚洲水稻主要分布区、年降水量、人口密度分布图。

(1)读图(1),亚洲水稻种植业分布的地区有。(3分)

(2)读图(2)、图(3),上述地区种植水稻的优势条件有哪些?(6分)①气候方面:。

②地形方面:。

③社会经济:。

(3)季风水田区的水稻种植业有哪些特点?(8分)

(4)本地区对水稻生产威胁很大的气象灾害是,原因是施是。(6分),应采取的措

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