第一篇：大学英语(二)期末考试词汇题及参考答案
Unit 2 1.In times of economic_______, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty life.A.threat B.crisis
C.risk D.hazard
2.Our soldiers force the enemy to ______with superior firepower.A.retrieve B.reflect
C.retreat D.retrospect
3.He is a strong-minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the _____ moment.A.crude B.cruel
C.crucial
D.crunch
4.This scandal is ______ to tell against him in the coming presidential election.A.bound
B.doomed C.predestined
D.foretold
5.Because koalas are ______ animals, their prices are fairly expensive.A.abnormal B.weird
C.freak
D.exotic 6.I chanced to _____ them speaking ill of you.A.overhear
B.overhead
C.overlook
D.overwhelm 7.______ is an important constituent of good character.A.Timing
B.Punctuality
C.Procrastination
D.Fickleness 8.______ your papers and put them in this file.A.Assemble
B.Assess
C.Assume D.Assure
9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy ______ her with care and love.A.cared
B.attended C.bred
D.nursed
10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the ______ for love,the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind A.expectation
B.pursuit
C.longing
D.exploration 11.I ______ from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.A.deduce B.seduce C.reduce
D.induce
12.It's rude to ______ at a foreign student's mistakes in English.A.humiliate
B.tease
C.mock
D.provoke
13.She was still totally______ in the romantic scene as if it were occurring that moment.A.preoccupied B.focused C.immersed D.devoted
14.The TV station was ______ with complaints against a tasteless TV program.A.bombarded
C.attacked
C.jammed D.criticized
15.Under current laws, those who ______ someone to end their own life can be prosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.A.persuade
B.convince
C.coax
D.abet Key: 1-5 BCCAD
6-10 ABADC
11-15 ACCAD
Unit 4 1.The polluted water can be ______ if swallowed.Police are investigating what caused the pollution.A.fatal B.severe C.devastating
D.serious
2.I don't want to get involved in this argument.I’d rather stand on a(n)______
ground.A.indifferent
B.neutral
C.objective D.rational
3.Watch out for the monkeys!They will try to _____ a sandwich from you at a picnic.A.snatch B.rob
C.thieve D.grab 4.As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth ______ buds.A.natural B.soft
C.gentle
D.tender
5.The “two ______”(of the NPC and the CPPCC)this year should focus more clearly on ways and means to overcome current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.A.meetings B.sessions
C.conferences D.seminars 6.Some people jumped ______ to the conclusion that something must be wrong without doing any surveys.A.rapidly
B.rashly
C.radically D.rationally
7.You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularly ______with my partner.A.close
B.acquainted
C.intimate C.understanding
8.George is ______ about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.A.nuts
B.high
C.addicted D.obsessed
9.Joe will be a dead ______ when his wife learns what he did.A.chicken
B.dog
C.goose
D.duck
10.In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddling is bitter for most of the ______ hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?
A.desolate
B.solitary
C.lonesome D.alone 11.Each application is reviewed by a ______ of experts.A.panel
B.squad
C.flock
D.mob 12.In the sentence “Each event lasts ______three to four hours.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?
A.about
B.approximately C.mostly
D.nearly
13.His strategic mistake caused him to______ away a good opportunity.A.waste
B.miss C.lose
D.blunder 14.Don’t try to fool me ______ any circumstances.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.under 15.What we ______ need is nothing but your devotion to your job.A.desperately
B.forcefully
C.pressingly
D.imperatively
Key: 1-5 ABADB
6-10 BBADD
11-15 ACDDA Unit 6 1.The _____ of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.A.picture B.image
C.figure
D.shape
2.When I turned red under her _____, she turned away and back to her own seat.A.gaze
B.glance
C.glare
D, glimpse
3.As a model of good manners, he has conquered any ______ fury.A.outward
B.forward
C.inward
D.backward
4.Depression in urban life, tenses of ______ and moil are frequently rushed away by the so-called “Countryside Oxygen Bar”.A.toil
B.labor
C.effort
D.endeavor 5.They traveled thousands of miles to that mysterious kingdom in ______ of hidden treasure.A.seek
B.hope
C.quest
D.hunt 6.What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord with the ______ spirit.A.humane B.human C.humanity D.humanistic
7.In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ______ to my mother school.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank? A.Indebted
B.grateful
C.thankful
D.gratitude
8.He thought it ______of me to spend so much on a jacket so early on in the college term.A.improved
B.improvident
C.improvised
D.improper 9.The matter in ______ is the ownership of the house.A.dispute
B.conflict
C.argument
D.controversy
10.Error is often the _____ of what is correct.A.prediction
B.prelude C.precaution
D.precursor
11.For this reason, I have decided to ______ my entire fortune to the only loyal friend that I have, Ralph.A.present
B.donate
C.bequeath
D.endow
12.Master Chan’s ______ grows even after the other families have agreed.A.obstinacy
B.obscurity
C.obstruction
D.obstacle 13.However, he declined to ______ anything about his diet.A.expose B.reveal
C.confide
D.uncover 14.Despite all their differences, men and women place high value on one ______: loyalty.A.gait B.trait
C.bait
D.fait 15.Nothing can _____ me to do such a thing.A.enforce
B.oblige
C.impose
D.compel
Key: 1-5 BACAC 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 CABBD Unit 8 1.The election will take place against a ______ of increasing instability.A.background
B.backdrop
C.backup
D.backland
2.Some people might say that ignorance is ______ and I agree with them.A.blessing B.contentment C.delight
D.bliss 3.Our aim is to establish a strong and ______ society.A.progressive B.aggressive C.offensive
D.obsessive 4.There is some excitement on the ______, but I can't tell you about it.A.corner
B.horizon C.way
D.vision 5.Colin and I ______ up on the sofa together to watch the lately hottest TV show.A.huddle
B.hurdle
C.cuddle
D.puddle 6.I had to do a ______ take when I read what the good professor said.A.double
B.second
C.secondary
D.dual 7.We'd go to the cinema and I'd think we were there to watch a movie and they thought we were there to ______ and kiss.A.huddle
B.hurdle
C.cuddle
D.puddle 8.His entire face ______ with happiness.A.shined B.glittered
C.radiated D.beamed
9.In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to ______ dangerous amounts of dust.”, the word “inhale” is most likely close to “_____” in the following choices.A.intake B.input
C.inbreathe
D.inlet 10.Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and ______ into my neck.A.snuggle B.struggle
C.smuggle
D.sniggle 11.Just draw ______ here and I'll get out.A.off
B.in C.on
D.up 12.In his ______My Father, the president pictured his father as a gifted man with an alcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.A.memorandum B.memory
C.memorial
D.memoir
13.She ______ searched through her husband's cell phone while he was asleep like a log.A.surreptitiously
B.suspiciously
C.susceptibly
D.skeptically
14.As a newly ______ industry, it is no doubt that mobile payment service will have a bright future.A.rising
B.appearing
C.emerging
D.booming
15.It took them about one month to ______ out how to start the equipment.A.figure
B.settle
B.solve
D.reflect Key: 1-5 BDABA 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 DDACA
第二篇：大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题& 答案
三级词汇和结构练习100题
(1)
BADCD
ACBDB
ACBAD
CDCBA
(2)DACBA
BCDDC
BACBD
ABDAC
(3)CADBA
BCDAC
BDAD B
CDCBA
(4)CADBB
BCCDA
CABBD
DCDAB
(5)
BBAAC
DCBCD
CCABD
BAADD
大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题
（1）
1.She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _________in Europe.A)specially
B)particularly
C)partially
D)specifically
2.________ a little earlier this morning!I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A)If only I had got up
B)If I had got up C)If only I get up
D)If I got up
3.________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A)Being bitten
B)Had been bitten C)Having bitten
D)Having been bitten
4.They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A)fruitful
B)beneficial C)effective
D)influential
5.Never before that night ________ so great my responsibility was.A)I had felt
B)I felt
C)did I feel
D)had I felt
6.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone________ me that evening.A)had interrupted
B)to have interrupted C)would have interrupted
D)having interrupted
7.There is not much time left;so I'll tell you about it _________.A)in short
B)in detail C)in brief
D)in all
8.Indoor heating systems have made _______ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A)possible
B)it possible
C)possible that
D)it is possible
9.A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the_________ of the trip.A)advance
B)arrival
C)direction
D)destination
10.Over thirty coal miners were reported _________ in that shocking accident.A)to be killed
B)to have been killed C)having been killed
D)being killed 11.The United States is composed of fifty states,_________ are separated from the others by land or water.A)two of which
B)two of whom
C)two of them
D)two of those
12.We are anxious to hear any information _________ his health.A)involving
B)including
C)concerning
D)considering
13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from ________ his success.A)his mistakes as
B)his mistakes as from C)his mistakes from
D)his mistakes from as
14._______ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers.A)Even though
B)If only
C)Now that
D)Provided that
15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to _______ differences of party or class and stick together.A)set forth
B)set back
C)set down
D)set aside
16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.A)that
B)which
C)where
D)there
17.________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging.A)When being offered
B)When offering C)When he is offered
D)When offered
18.I can't _______ her another day;she never stops complaining.A)come up with
B)keep up with
C)put up with
D)catch up with
19.The boy _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination A)has studies
B)will have studied C)has been studying
D)had studied
20.A soldier should never ________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A)shrink
B)shield
C)shelter
D)avoid
（2）
1.Only in a few countries _____ a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy
C)do the whole population enjoy
B)the whole population enjoys
D)does the whole population enjoy
2.We have _____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)applied
B)approached C)apologized D)appointed
3._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A)Were other things equal
C)Other things being equal
B)To be equal to other things
D)Other things to be equal
4.“May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?
”I'm sorry.Mr.Smith _____ to a conference before then.A)has gone
B)will have gone C)had gone D)would have gone
5.There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraq war.A)protesting B)protecting C)preventing D)promoting
6.The writer has published many books, _____ are well received by the readers.A)all of whom B)all of which C)all of them D)all of these
7.After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired.It's time we _____ home.A)go
B)shall
C)went
D)should go
8.The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A)set out
B)set aside
C)set off
D)set back
9.In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _____ such oral presentations in class.A)did
B)done
C)to do
D)do
10.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A)intensive
B)ineffective C)extensive D)expensive
11._____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A)Only if
B)Much as
C)If only
D)As much
12.The ceremony is not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A)respect
B)purpose
C)sake
D)impression
13.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until
B)unless
C)in that
D)in which
14.We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective
B)efficient
C)essential
D)executive
15.Some of the experiments _____ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A)to describe B)be described C)describing D)described
16.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He _____ have been an outstanding student.A)must
B)could
C)should
D)might
17.Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.A)blank
B)bare
C)empty
D)vacant
18.The student in glasses confessed to _____ the final English exam for another student.A)take
B)taking
C)have taken D)having taken
19.The idea sounds very good but will it work in _____?
A)practice
B)common
C)advance
D)turn
20.I like climbing mountains _____ my wife prefers water sports.A)as
B)for
C)while
D)when
（3）
1.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can find
B.should be find
C.can you find
D.has been found
2.They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exploit
B.exhaust
C.expose
D.exhibit
3.Spring_______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A.has
B.had
C.have
D.having
4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I____________ since seven o’clock.A.had waited
B.had been waiting C.were waiting
D.have been waited
5.When we moved to France, the children _____ themselves to the new surrounding very well.A.adapted
B.brought
C.were waiting
D.have been waited
6.A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over the country, ________ were surprising.A.such results
B.the results of which
C.these results
D.the results of it
7.The traffic was very heavy;otherwise I __________ here 30 minutes sooner.A.should have been
B.would be C.would have been
D.had been
8.Over ten people died and twenty people were _________ wounded in the train crash.A.eventually
B.urgently
C.bitterly
D.seriously
9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.heard
B.to hear
C.hearing
D.being heard
10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _____ had been expected.A.that
B.what
C.as
D.so
11.Do you think it is true that people ________against nuclear weapon? A.in particular
B.in general
C.in common
D.in question
12.__________ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help them.A.Being seen
B.See
C.Seen
D.Seeing
13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A.take in
B.take out
C.take up
D.take over B.14.________ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A.She is
B.That is
C.What is
D.It is
15.Tom ____ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A.scolded
B.accused
C.blamed
D.criticized
16.Electrical energy _____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely used energy today.A.come
B.to come
C.coming
D.having come
17.It is important to remember the saying that _______ is better than cure.A.proportion
B.promotion
C.permission
D.prevention
18.With all this work on hand, He ______ to the cinema last night.A.wouldn’t have gone
B.mustn’t have gone C.shouldn’t have gone
D.needn’t have gone
19.Jack was so ___ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A.grateful
B absorber in
C.thoughtful of
D.associated with
20.Read the book carefully, _______ you’ll find lots of information related to our research.A.and
B.if
C.or
D.so
（4）
1.The two boys had so_____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A.little
B.few
C.much
D.many
2.The medicine is harmful to the children.You must put it ___ the reach of the them.A.beyond B.within
C.besides
D.beneath
3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _____ his health.A.because of
B.for the interest of C.for the profit of
D.for the sake of
4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __________.A.differently B.respectively C.equally
D.particularly
5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _____ the death of five passengers.A.resulted from
B.resulted in
C.regarded as
D.responded to
6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely _______ on the Internet.A.average
B.adequate
C.available
D.abstract
7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous ______ of one hundred dollars.A.award
B.price
C.reward
D.praise
8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as ____ for a cold.A.operations
B.corrections
C.means
D.remedies
9.The old couple decided to _____ a boy though they already had three of their own.A.adopt
B.adapt
C.bring
D.receive
10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy ______ ever seeing it.A.denied
B.opposed
C.refused
D.complained
11.People in cities _______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A.turn
B.incline
C.tend
D.intend
12.The committee has decided that the race would continue ______ the wealth.A.regardless of
B.instead of
C.by means of
D.in view of
13.Everyone here, including children and old people, ______ in for sports.A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.to go
14.Never in China ____ been interested in studying foreign languages.A.so many people have
B.have so many people C.did so many people
D.have very many people
15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place_________.A.where I’d like to visit it
B.that I want to visit it most C.in which I’d like to visit
D.I most want to visit
16.You can go anywhere until ____ your homework.A.you’d finished
B.you finish
C.you’ll finish
D.you’ve finished
17.You_________ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A.had caught up with
B.would catch up with C.would have caught up with
D.have caught up with
18.I’m going out to buy ____ furniture.Will you come along? A.one or two
B.a few
C.a small amount of
D.one or two pieces of
19.The lab ____ next year will be advanced than the old one.A.to be built
B.built
C.being built
.D.to build
20.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________.A.to take
B.taken
C.take
D.taking
（5）
1.Mr.Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ____ himself to his new conditions A)suit
B)adapt C)adopt D)regulate 2.The ____ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries A)content B)custom C)current D)context 3.Computers of this type make the home an ______ place to work in many cases.A)efficient B)effective C)affected
D)affective 4.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ___ to ask for help.A)reluctant
B)impossible
C)impatient D)reliable 5.Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much_____.A)injured B)harmed C)spoilt D)hurt 6.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been____ in the family.It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 7.He told us to use our dictionaries to _____any word we didn’t understand.A)look for
B)look out C)look up D)look at 8.Young children may run around and make a lot of noise.Actually they are acting ___ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately
C)conveniently
D)elementarily 9.The fierce competition in this trade gets ____of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way B)in a way
C)in the way
D)on the way 10.We have ____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged
D)applied 8 11.The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also ___a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join
C)share
D)associate 12.In recent years, the tourist industry has ______ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A)benefited
B)supported
C)contributed
D)assisted
13.It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___he failed in the interview.A)that
B)therefore
C)so
D)benefited 14.Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships.He ____ a lot of hard training.A)should have experienced B)must have experienced C)should experience D)must experience 15.A good writer is _____ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that
B)it
C)this
D)one 16.If the whole operation _____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not planned B)had not been planned C)were not planned D)has not been planned 17.We think ____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it
B)what
C)this
D)that 18.Dr.Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____to arrive on the evening flight.A)is B)are going C)are
D)will be 19.No sooner______ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B)Jack had arrived C)would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived 20.___ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give
B)Giving
C)To give
D)Given
第三篇：大学英语期末考试翻译题
大学英语期末考试翻译题
（一）中国人注重人与自然的和谐相处。在中国传统思想中，“天人合一”是一个著名的话题。中国传统思想更注重个人修养的提升，更注重“修身养性”；更为重视智慧的体悟而对逻辑推理不是特别在意。可以说，中国有一套完整的影响了中国几千年的思想体系，而这套体系最重要的组成部分就是孔子（Confucius）、孟子（Mencius）开创的儒家思想（Confucianism）和老子（Laozi）、庄子（Zhuangzi）开创的道家思想（Taoism）以及中国特色的佛学思想（Buddhism）。其中，对中国影响最大、最深远的是儒家思想。
The Chinese people pay more attention to the harmonious relation between human beings and nature.“Nature and man are one”is a familiar statement in traditional Chinese ideology.Much emphasis is laid upon the moral cultivation and temper refinement as well as the spiritual enlightenment on the part of the individual rather than upon the logic reasonning.For thousands of years,China,so to speak,has been under the influence of a holistic system of thoughts,which is largely composed of Confucianism initiated by Confucius and Mencius,Taoism initiated by Laozi and Zhuangzi,as well as Buddhish with Chinese characteristics,among which Confucianism played a fundamental role in shaping China.（二）关汉卿是元代成就最高、影响最大的剧作家，他一生写了60多部杂剧（zaju），现存的还有18部，大多表现了下层妇女的苦难和斗争。他的代表作《窦娥冤》（Injustice to Dou E）是元杂剧中最著名的悲剧。剧中描写了善良的女子窦娥，遭到坏人陷害，被官府关进监狱，最终含冤被杀的故事。关汉卿的创作对后世戏曲的发展产生了巨大的影响。他不仅是中国伟大的戏剧家，也是世界文化名人。
Guan Hanqing was the greatest and most productivive playwright/dramatist of the time.He created over 60 zaju plays,of which 18 are still extant,mostly about the misery and stuggles of women at the bottom of the society,His representative work “Injustice to Dou E ”is the best known of the zaju tragedies.It tells of a kind-hearted young woman falsely accused and thrown into prison by the local authorities and finally murdered.Guan’s plays had great influence on the development of drama of later generations.He is not only the greatest playwright/dramatist in China,but also one of the cultural celebrities of the world.（三）印刷术发明以前，读书人要得到一本新书，只有一个字一个字地抄写。隋末唐初时，发明了雕版印刷术（block printing），提高了印书的速度。但是每印一本书都要雕大量的版，还是十分费事。到了900多年前的北宋时期，毕昇经过反复试验，发明了活字印刷术（movable type printing）。他把字刻在一小块一小块的胶泥（clay）上，放在火里烧硬，做成一个个活字（movable characters）。活字印刷术的发明大大加快了世界各国文化发展、交流的速度。
Before printing was invented,a scholar had to copy word for word if he wanted to own it.In the Sui and Tang dynasties,the technology of block printing was invented, and therefore the speed of printing was increased.But when a book was to be printed,many wooden blocks had to be engraved so it was rather troublesome.Till the Northern Song Dynasty more than 900 years ago,Bi Sheng invented movable type printing after repeated experiments.The invention of the printing technique greatly sped up the international development of culture and exchanges.（四）京剧(Peking Opera or Beijing Opera)是中国流行最广、影响最大的一个剧种，有近200年的历史。京剧在形成过程中，吸收了许多地方戏的精华，又受到北方方言和风俗习惯的影响。京剧虽然诞生在北京，但不仅仅是北京的地方戏，中国各地都有演出京剧的剧团（troupe）。京剧作为中华民族戏曲的精华，在国内外都有很大的影响。许多外国人专门到中国来学唱京剧。许多京剧表演艺术家也曾到世界各地访问演出，受到了各国人民的喜爱。
Peking Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with history of almost 200 years.In the course of its formation,it absorbed the best from many other local operas and was affected by Beijing local dialect and customs.Though Peking Opera originated from Beijing,it is not a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only.Peking Opera troupes can be found in most regions of China.Peking Opera, as the national opera,enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside China.Many foreigners have come to China to learn Peking Opera,while many Beijing Opera troupes and famous opera actors and actress have frequently been invited to perform a Peking broad and have been highly appreciated by foreign audiences.（五）汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一，也是世界上使用人数最多的文字。汉字的数量很多，总数约60000个，其中常用字约6000个。汉字历史悠久，千百年来，中国人都是用繁体字（Traditional Chinese characters/Traditional Chinese）来书写，但是，笔画繁多的繁体字，难认、难记，也难于书写。1949年以后，为了普及教育的需要，中国政府统一对汉字进行了较大规模的简化工作，先后有2000多个繁体字被简化字（Simplified Chinese characters/Simplified Chinese）取代。现在，简化字是联合国的工作文字之一。
The Chinese characters constitute one of mankind’s oldest systems of writing，and have the most users in the world.There are numerous Chinese characters,totaling about 60,000,with about 6,000 basic ones.Chinese characters hanve a long history.For thousands of years,Chinese people had been writing in Traditional Chinese.However,the Traditional Chinese characters are difficult to identify,memorize and write due to their complicated strokes.From 1949,for the sake of the popularization of education,the Chinese government simplified the Chinese Chracters on large scale.There are more than 2,000 Traditional Chinese Characters that were simplified to today’s appearance.Nowadays Simplified Chinese is one of the working languages used by the UN.(六)春节在中国是一年中最重要的节日，既是旧的一年的结束，更是新的一年的
开始。春节是在农历（the Chinese lunar calendar）每年的一月一日，通常在公历（the Gregorian calendar）的一月下旬到二月上旬这个阶段。春节这种习俗，在中国已经传承了几千年了。如今，每年春节之前，全中国的各大火车站、长途汽车站、飞机场都会异常忙碌。人们想方设法，及时回到各自的家中，与家人团聚。
In China,the Spring Festival is the most important festival in a year.It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year.It is the first day of the first lunar month each year,usually between the last ten days of January and the ten days of February.The Spring Festival as a custom has been celebrated in China for thousands of years.Nowadays,each year before the Spring Festival ,all railway station , long-distance bus station and airports in China are extremely busy.People try their best to come back to their homes in time for family reunion.（七）中国地域广阔，人口众多，即使都使用汉语言，各地区说的话也不一样，这就是方言。方言俗称地方话，是汉语在不同地域的分支，只通行于一定的地域。汉语方言十分复杂，相互之间存在语音、词汇、语法三个方面的差异。为了方便各地区人民之间的交流，中国政府十分重视推广普通话的工作，鼓励大家都学普通话（putonghua or Standard Chinese or Mandarin Chinese）。
China has a vast territory and a large population.Even though people all use the Chinese language,they speak it differently in different areas.In other words,they speak different dialects.Generally called local language,dialects are branches of the Chinese language only used in certain areas.They are complicated and differ from each other in three aspects:pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.The most outstanding differences can be found in pronunciation.For the benefit if promoting cultural exchange among people in different areas,the Chinese government attaches great importance to popularizing putonghua and encourages people to learn it.(八)早在战国时期（the Warring States Period），中国人就使用磁石（magnet）
制成了指示方向的仪器——司南。到了宋代，人们把磁石和方位盘（an azimuth plate）结合起来制成了“罗盘”。罗盘进而演变成我们今天所熟悉的指南针。指南针的发明，给航海事业带来了划时代的影响，世界航运史也由此翻开了新的一页。明朝初期郑和七下西洋（seven maritime voyages），15世纪哥伦布（Christopher Columbus）发现新大陆和麦哲伦（Ferdinand Magellan）环绕地球航行等壮举,都是指南针用于航海事业的成果。
As early as the Warring States Period,the Chinese invented sinan, a direction-indicating instrument using a magnet.In the Song Dynasty,people created luopan by combining a magnet needle with an azimuth plate,which envolved into what we today know as the compass.The invention of the compass had an epoch-making influence on navigation,thereby opening up a new era in the history of international navigation.The extraordinary achievements——Zheng He’s seven maritime voyages in the early Ming Dynasty,Christopher Columbus’discovery of the New World and Ferdinand Magellan’s sail round the world in the 15th century——were made possible because of the application of the compass for navigation.（九）中秋节在农历八月十五，正好在秋分（the autumn equinox）前后。农历每月的十五日是月亮最圆的时候。中秋之夜，人们与家人一边品尝瓜果和月饼，一边赏月。月饼最早用于祭祀（sacrifice）的目的，逐渐变成了中秋节的特有食品。中国人对月亮有一种独特的情感，他们认为中秋月圆是合家团圆的象征。分散在各地的家人会在这一夜回家团聚，赶不回家的人也要打电话回家问候父母和亲人。
The Mid-Autumn Day,the August 15th of the lunar calendar,falls during the autumn equinox.The fifteenth of each lunar month in the calendar is the day of the full moon.On the night of the Festival,people enjoy fruits and moon cakes with their family members as they appreciate the moon’s beauty.The moon cake,which was
originally used for sacrifice,has gradually become a special food of the Festival.The Chinese people have a special emotion for the moon.They believe that the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of family reunion.It is for sure a time for family members to be reunited at home.Those who can not make it home would make phone calls and send their best regards to their parents and relatives.（十）在中国中部河南省安阳市，有一片面积约24平方公里的都城废墟，俗称殷墟（the Yin Ruins），这是个注定要被要被永远载入世界文明史册中的名字。自从1928年首次发掘以来，这里出土了包括甲骨（tortoise shells）、青铜器（bronze wares）在内的大量文物（cultural relics）。甲骨上的文字即甲骨文（the oracle bone script）的发现则是世界考古史上的大事之一。甲骨文记载了3000多年前中国社会政治、经济、文化等各方面的资料，是现存最早最珍贵的历史文物。甲骨文一直是研究中国古代历史特别是商代历史的最重要的直接史料。
In Anyang,in central China’s Henan Province,there is a capital city ruins of 24 square kilometers called the Yin Ruins,whose name is destined to make a difference in the history.Since its first excavation in 1928,the Yin Ruins has provided the world with numerous cultural relics including tortoise shells and bronze wares.The discovery of the characters on the shells ,also known as the oracle bone script,is a great event in the history of archaeology.The characters of the oracle bone script recorded the information of 3,000 years ago about Chinese social politics , economics ,culture and so on.They have been the most important direct historical materials for us to study on Chinese ancient history.
第四篇：2017年七年级期末考试英语题答案
2017年七年级期末考试英语题答案
热点内容gt;gt;gt;2017年初一英语期末考试应该注意什么？
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1.England is_______European country.A.the
B.an
C.a
D./ 点击查看2016七年级英语上册期末试题（有答案听力）gt;gt;gt;原文阅读
()1.I have ______ egg.You can have it.A.aB.不填C.the D.an()点击查看2016学年七年级英语上学期期末试题（附答案）
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A)从以下方框内选出适当的单词完成句子，使句子意思通顺。每词限用一次。
them, has, sounds, classmates, interesting, difficult, volleyball 点击查看2016初一英语上期末试题(含答案)gt;gt;gt;原文阅读
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读一遍。(5分)1.A.It’s Tom.B.It’s Mike’s.C.It’s new.点击查看2016初一英语上册期末试题（有答案听力）
试题的练习是同学们提高总体学习成绩的重要途径，七年级期末考试英语题答案为大家巩固期末重点，让我们一起学习，一起进步吧!
第五篇：新版自考英语二词汇
自考英语二词汇重点（新版）I.New words and expressions
New words
1.critical adj.有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2.non-fiction n.纪实文学
3.position n.观点；态度；立场
4.statement n.说明；说法；表态
5.question v.表示疑问；怀疑
out of question / out of the question
6.evaluate v.估计；评价；评估
7.context n.事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉
8.value n.values [pl.]是非标准；价值观
valuable
invaluable=priceless
valueless
9.represent v.描述；表现
representative adj./n.10.assertion n.明确肯定；断言
11.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的sufficiency
insufficient
12.statistic n.statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料
13.integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体
14.authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗
an/the authority on sth.authorize
15.compare v.比较；对比
compare A with B
compare A to B
16.subject n.主题；题目；题材
17.consistent adj.相符的；符合的18.inconsistency n.不一致
19.assumption n.假定；假设
20.case n.具体情况；事例
in case
in case of fire
in case that…
a case in point
confirmed/suspected cases
21.directly adv.直接地；径直地
22.identify v.找到；发现
23.valid adj.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n.有效性，正确（性）
invalid
24.credible adj.可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable
25.landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑
26.relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n.关联；恰当
irrelevant
27.current adj.现时发生的；当前的28.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的inappropriate
It's(not)appropriate that ….29.bias n.偏见；偏心；偏向
30.considerably adv.非常；很；相当多地
consider
considering
considerable
considerate
consideration
31.Democrat n.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民
32.Republican n.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者
33.reflect v.显示；表明；表达
34.informed adj.有学问的；有见识的well-informed
ill-informed
Phrases and Expressions
1.apply to 使用；应用
2.put forth 提出；产生
3.take … into account 考虑到；顾及
4.accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真
5.with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地
I.New words and expressions
New words
1.confidence n.自信心；把握
相关词：confident
be confident of sb./ sth.have / lose confidence in sb./ sth.注意比较：confident / confidential
2.program v.训练；培养
3.mastery n.控制；驾驭
4.destiny n.命运；天命；天数
5.dramatically adv.巨大地；惊人地；显著地
6.quality n.质量；品质
7.subconscious adj.下意识的；潛意识的8.please v.使满意；使愉快
9.command n.（给人或动物的）命令
10.knowingly adv.故意地；蓄意地
11.impact n.巨大影响；强大作用
12.matter v.事关紧要；有重大影响
13.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的14.sense n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识
15.eliminate v.排除；清除；消除
eliminate all grammatical mistakes
be eliminated in the first round
16.disempower v.剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量
注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+power
en-/ em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。empower v.授权，赋予权利
17.self-esteem n.自尊（心）
18.limit v.限制；限定
区分两个名词limit和limitation。
There is a limit / are limits to one's life.There is no limit / are no limits to knowledge.Everyone has his own limitations.19.infinite adj.极大的；无法衡量的相关词：finite, finitely, infinitely
20.stifle v.压制；扼杀；阻止
21.creativity n.创造力
相关词：create, creation, creator, creative, creatively
22.internal adj.内心的；头脑中的23.insignificant adj.微不足道的；无足轻重的相关词：significant, significance, significantly, insignificance
24.commonly adv.通常；常常
25.alternative n.可供选择的事物，替代物
have no alternative but to do sth.Is there any alternative to going to the cinema?
26.fabulous adj.极好的；绝妙的Phrases and Expressions
1.carry out 完成（任务）
2.be up to 取决于
3.have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响
4.rub … out 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）
5.be in control of掌管；
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