第一篇：我国家机构有关人员职衔规范译法(中英文对照)
我国家机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英文）
一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会 STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS（NPC）
委员长 CHAIRMAN 副委员长 VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL 副秘书长 DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL 委员 MEMBER 全国人民代表大会…委员会
…COMIMITTEE／COMMISSION OF THE NPC 主任委员 CHAIRMAN 副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委员 MEMBER
二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S POLITICAL CON-SULTATIVE CONFERENCE（CPPCC）主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL 常务委员 MEMBER OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE 政协全国委员会…委员会...COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPPCC 主任委员 CHAIRMAN 副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委员 MEMBER
三、中华人民共和国 PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA（PRC）主席 PRESIDENT 副主席 VICE-PRESIDENT
四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会 PRC CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION（CMC）主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委员 MEMBER
五、最高人民法院 SUPREME PEOPLE’S COUT 院长 PRESIDENT 副院长 VICE—PRESIDENT 审判委员会委员 MEMBER OF THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE 审判员 JUDGE 助理审判员 ASSISTANT JUDGE 书记员 CLERK
六、最高人民检察院 SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURATORATE 检察长 PROCURATOR—GENERAL 副检察长 DEPUTY PROCURATOR—GENERAL 检察委员会委员 MEMBER OF THE PROCURATORIAL COMMITTEE 检察员 PROCURATOR 助理检察员 ASSISTANT PROCURATOR 书记员 CLERK
七、国务院 STATE COUNCIL 总理 PREMIER 副总理 VICE—PREMIER 国务委员 STATE COUNCILLOR 秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL 副秘书长 DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL 中华人民共和国…部
MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 部长 MINISTER 副部长 VICE-MINISTER 部长助理 ASSISTANT MINISTER 中华人民共和国国家…委员会
STATE COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 主任 MINISTER 副主任 VICE—MINISTER 国务院…办公室
OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL 主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...银行 BANK 行长 GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）
副行长 DEPUTY GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）VICE—PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）中华人民共和国审计署
AUDITING ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLEIS REPUBLIC OF CHINA 审计长 AUDITOR—GENERAL 副审计长 DEPUTY AUDITOR—GENERAL …局 BUREAU 局长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL 副局长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用 COMMISSIONER，DEPUTY COMMISSIONER...署 ADMINISTRATION 署长 ADMINISTRATOR 副署长 DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR 国务院…室 OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL 主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）
副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...总会 COUNCIL 会长 PRESIDENT 副会长 VICE—PRESIDENT 新华通讯社 XINHUA NEWS AGENCY 社长 DIRECTOR 副社长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR...院 ACADEMY 院长 PRESIDENT 副院长 VICE PRESIDENT …领导小组 LEADING GROUP 组长 HEAD
八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称 POSITIONS OF DEPARTMENTS，OFFICES，BUREAUX OF MINISTRIES／COMMJSSIONS 办公厅主任 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF THE GENERAL OFFICE 副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 局长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A BUREAU 副局长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 厅长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT 副厅长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 司长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT 副司长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 处长 DIRECTOR OF A DIVISION 副处长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR 科长 SECTION CHIEF 副科长 DEPUTY SECTION CHIEF 主任科员 PRINCIPAL STAFF MEMBER 副主任科员 SENIOR STAFF MEMBER 巡视员 COUNSEL 助理巡视员 ASSISTANT COUNSEL 调研员 CONSULTANT 助理调研员 ASSTANT CONSULTANT 科员 STAFF MEMBER 办事员 CLERK 文教科技有关部门常见职衔与英文翻译
（大学）校长 President/Chancellor（大学）副校长 Vice President（大学）代理校长 Acting President（中学）校长 Principal（小学）校长 Head /Master 学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs 总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs 系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head 教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 实验室主任 Laboratory Chief 班主任 Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher 教授 Professor 副教授 Associate Professor 客座教授 Visiting Professor/Guest Professor 兼职教授 Part-time Professor 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 终身教授 Lifetime Professor 外籍教授 Foreign Professor 指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor
新加坡政府部门职衔标准华文译名
ATTORNEY-GENERAL’S CHAMBERS 总检察署 Attorney-General 总检察长
Solicitor-General 副总检察长
Quality Service Manager 优质服务经理
LEGISLATION DIVISION 法律草拟司
Parliamentary Counsel 国会法律顾问
Head 司长
Deputy Head 副司长
Senior State Counsel 高级政府律师
Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师
State Counsel 政府律师
Legal Executive 法律执行员
LAW REFORM AND REVISION DIVISION 法律改革与修正司
Head 司长
Deputy Head 副司长
State Counsel 政府律师
Senior Legal Executive 高级法律执行员
Legal Executive 法律执行员
CIVIL DIVISION 民事司
Head 司长
Deputy Head 副司长
State Counsel 政府律师
Senior Legal Executive 高级法律执行员
Legal Executive 法律执行员
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION 国际事务司
Head 司长
Deputy Head 副司长
Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师
State Counsel 政府律师
Legal Executive 法律执行员
The Legal Profession(International Services)Secretariat 法律专业（国际服务）秘书处
Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师
State Counsel 政府律师
Legal Executive 法律执行员
Corporate Support Officer 行政辅助员
CRIMINAL JUSTICE DIVISION 刑事检控司
Head 司长
Director 处长
Senior State Counsel 高级政府律师
Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高级政府律师
State Counsel/Deputy Public Prosecutor 政府律师/副检察司
Assistant Public Prosecutor 助理检察司
Legal Executive 法律执行员
Criminal Justice Division Registry 刑事检控注册处
Chief Legal Executive 首席法律执行员
Senior Legal Executive 高级法律执行员
Legal/HR Executive 法律/人力资源执行员
AUDITOR-GENERAL’S OFFICE 审计署 Auditor-General 审计总长
Deputy Auditor-General 副审计总长
Assistant Auditor-General 助理审计总长
Quality Service Manager 优质服务经理
Public Relations Officer 公关联络员
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT 行政部
ADMIN BRANCH 行政组
Assistant Auditor-General(Director, Budgeting for Results)助理审计总长（论绩预算署署长）
Assistant Auditor-General(Director of Personnel 1)助理审计总长（人事署署长 1）
Director(Director of Personnel 2)署长（人事署署长 2）
Finance Officer 财务员
Personnel Officer 人事事务员
Registry Officer 档案员
COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS BRANCH
Assistant Director 助理署长
Logistics Officer 后勤员
电脑资讯系统组
第二篇：我国家机构有关人员职衔规范译法
我国家机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英文）
一、全国人民代表大会常务委员会 STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS（NPC）委员长 CHAIRMAN 副委员长 VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL 副秘书长 DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL 委员 MEMBER 全国人民代表大会…委员会
…COMIMITTEE／COMMISSION OF THE NPC 主任委员 CHAIRMAN 副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委员 MEMBER
二、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S POLITICAL CON-SULTATIVE CONFERENCE（CPPCC）主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL 常务委员 MEMBER OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE 政协全国委员会…委员会...COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPPCC 主任委员 CHAIRMAN 副主任委员 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委员 MEMBER
三、中华人民共和国 PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA（PRC）主席 PRESIDENT 副主席 VICE-PRESIDENT
四、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会 PRC CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION（CMC）主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委员 MEMBER
五、最高人民法院 SUPREME PEOPLE’S COUT 院长 PRESIDENT 副院长 VICE—PRESIDENT 审判委员会委员 MEMBER OF THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE 审判员 JUDGE 助理审判员 ASSISTANT JUDGE 书记员 CLERK
六、最高人民检察院 SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURATORATE 检察长 PROCURATOR—GENERAL 副检察长 DEPUTY PROCURATOR—GENERAL 检察委员会委员 MEMBER OF THE PROCURATORIAL COMMITTEE 检察员 PROCURATOR 助理检察员 ASSISTANT PROCURATOR 书记员 CLERK
七、国务院 STATE COUNCIL 总理 PREMIER 副总理 VICE—PREMIER 国务委员 STATE COUNCILLOR 秘书长 SECRETARY—GENERAL 副秘书长 DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL 中华人民共和国…部
MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 部长 MINISTER 副部长 VICE-MINISTER 部长助理 ASSISTANT MINISTER 中华人民共和国国家…委员会
STATE COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 主任 MINISTER 副主任 VICE—MINISTER 国务院…办公室
OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL 主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）
副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...银行 BANK 行长 GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）
副行长 DEPUTY GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）VICE—PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）中华人民共和国审计署
AUDITING ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLEIS REPUBLIC OF CHINA 审计长 AUDITOR—GENERAL 副审计长 DEPUTY AUDITOR—GENERAL …局 BUREAU 局长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL 副局长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 注：如是正部级或副部级局长，可在其职务后加括号注其级别；个别局的局长、副局长，如：专利局局长、副局长可用 COMMISSIONER，DEPUTY COMMISSIONER...署 ADMINISTRATION 署长 ADMINISTRATOR 副署长 DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR 国务院…室 OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL 主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）
副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...总会 COUNCIL 会长 PRESIDENT 副会长 VICE—PRESIDENT 新华通讯社 XINHUA NEWS AGENCY 社长 DIRECTOR 副社长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR...院 ACADEMY 院长 PRESIDENT 副院长 VICE PRESIDENT …领导小组 LEADING GROUP 组长 HEAD
八、各部（委、办、局）内职务名称 POSITIONS OF DEPARTMENTS，OFFICES，BUREAUX OF MINISTRIES／COMMJSSIONS 办公厅主任 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF THE GENERAL OFFICE 副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 局长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A BUREAU 副局长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 厅长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT 副厅长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 司长 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT 副司长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 处长 DIRECTOR OF A DIVISION 副处长 DEPUTY DIRECTOR 科长 SECTION CHIEF 副科长 DEPUTY SECTION CHIEF 主任科员 PRINCIPAL STAFF MEMBER 副主任科员 SENIOR STAFF MEMBER 巡视员 COUNSEL 助理巡视员 ASSISTANT COUNSEL 调研员 CONSULTANT 助理调研员 ASSTANT CONSULTANT 科员 STAFF MEMBER 办事员 CLERK
第三篇：省级机构有关人员职衔规范译法(英语)
省级机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英语）
一、中国共产党山西省委员会
Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC
书记 Secretary
副书记 Vice Secretary
常务委员 Member of the Standing Committee
委员 Member
秘书长 Secretary-General
常务副秘书长 Executive Vice Secretary-General
副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General
二、山西省人民代表大会常务委员会
The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province
主任 Chairman
副主任 Vice-Chairman
秘书长 Secretary-General
副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General
委员 Member
三、省政府及有关部门
山西省人民政府
The People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省长 Governor
常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor
副省长 Vice Governor
秘书长 Secretary-General
常务秘书长 Executive Vice Secretary-General
副秘书长 Vice Secretary-General
厅长（局长、主任）Director-General
副厅长（副局长、副主任）Deputy Director-General
巡视员 Counsel
助理巡视员 Assistant Counsel
处长 Director of Division
副处长 Deputy Director
调研员 Consultant
助理调研员 Assistant Consultant
科长 Section Chief
副科长 Deputy Section Chief
主任科员 Principal Staff Member
副主任科员 Senior Staff Member
科员 Staff Member
办事员 Clerk
四、中国人民政治协商会议山西省委员会
Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC
主席 Chairman
副主席 Vice Chairman
常务委员 Member of the Standing Committee
委员 Member
秘书长 Secretary-General
副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General
五、山西省高级人民法院
The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province
院长 President
常务副院长 Executive Vice-President
副院长 Vice-President
审判委员会委员 Member of the Judicial Committee
审判员 Judge
助理审判员 Assistant Judge
书记员 Clerk
六、山西省人民检察院 The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province
检察长 Procurator-General
副检察长 Deputy Procurator-General
检察委员会委员 Member of the Procuratorial Committee
检察员 Procurator
助理检察员 Assistant Procurator
书记员 Clerk
山西省政府机构英文译名
山西省政府机构英文译名
师晓华
山西省人民政府：The People’s Government of Shanxi Province
山西省人民政府办公厅： General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省政府组成部门
省发展计划委员会： Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province
省经济贸易委员会： Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province
省教育厅：Department of Education of Shanxi Province
省科学技术厅： Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province
省公安厅： Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province
省国家安全厅： Department of State Security of Shanxi Province
省监察委员会（省纪检委）：Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province(Shanxi Commission for Discipline Inspection)
省民政厅：Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province
省司法厅：Department of Justice of Shanxi Province
省财政厅：Department of Finance of Shanxi Province
省人事厅：Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province
省劳动和社会保障厅： Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province
省国土资源厅：Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province
省建设厅： Department of Construction of Shanxi Province
省交通厅：Department of Communications of Shanxi Province
省水利厅：Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province
省农业厅：Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province
省林业厅：Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province
省商务厅：Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province
省文化厅：Department of Culture of Shanxi Province
省卫生厅：Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province
省计划生育委员会：Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province
省审计厅：Department of Audit of Shanxi Province
省政府工作部门
省地方税务局：Bureau of Local Taxation of Shanxi Province
省环保局： Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province
省广播电视局： Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province
省体育局：Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province
省统计局：Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province
省工商行政管理局：Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province
省新闻出版局；Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province
省质量技术监督局：Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province
省药品监督管理局：Drug Administration of Shanxi Province
省旅游局：Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province
省民族宗教事务局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province
省粮食局：Grain Administration of Shanxi Province
省乡镇企业管理局：Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province
省文物局：Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province
省国防科学技术工业办公室：Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province
省政府外事办公室：Foreign Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省政府机关事务管理局：Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province
省农业机械管理局：Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi province
省物价局：Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province
省煤炭工业局：Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province
省法制办公室：Legislative Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省政府参事室：Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省监狱管理局：Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province
省公安厅交通管理局（交警总队）：Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Department(Traffic Police Headquarters)
省地方铁路局：Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province
省人民防空办公室：Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province
省档案局：Archives Administration of Shanxi Province
省测绘局：Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province
省公路局：Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province
省机械设备成套局：Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Province
省万家寨引黄工程管理局：Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province
省地质勘查开发局：Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Province
省煤田地质局：Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province
省煤炭基本建设局：Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province
省改革和发展研究中心：Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Province
省招生考试管理中心：Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Province
省行政学院（省委党校）：School of Administration of Shanxi Proince(Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee)
山西日报社： Shanxi Daily Agency
省社会科学院： Shanix Academy of Social Sciences
省农业科学院：Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
省社会主义学院：Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province
中央部属单位：
新华社山西分社： Shanxi Xinhua News Agency
财政部驻山西财政监察专员办事处：Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Ministry of Finance
审计署驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO(China National Audit Office)
中国证监会驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Commission
省通信管理局：Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province
省邮政局：Post Bureau of Shanxi Province
省气象局：Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province
省地震局：Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province
省国税局：Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau
省出入境检验检疫局：Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Province
中国民航山西省管理局：Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch
省煤矿安全监察局：Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province
第四篇：公务员职衔规范译法及国家机关名翻译
职衔职称的英语表达法
广播员，报幕员Announcer
立法机关 LEGISLATURE
中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China
全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress
秘书长 Secretary-General
主任委员 Chairman
委员 Member
（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress
人大代表 Deputy to the People’s Congress
政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION
国务院总理 Premier, State Council
国务委员 State Councilor
秘书长 Secretary-General
（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for
（国务院各部）部长 Minister
部长助理 Assistant Minister
司长 Director
局长 Director
省长 Governor
常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor 自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government
地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture
香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor
区长 Chief Executive, District Government
县长 Chief Executive, County Government
乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government
秘书长 Secretary-General
办公厅主任 Director, General Office
（部委办）主任 Director
处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief
科长/股长 Section Chief
科员 Clerk/Officer
发言人 Spokesman
顾问 Adviser
参事 Counselor
巡视员 Inspector/Monitor
特派员 Commissioner
外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK
特命全权大使 Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary
公使 Minister
代办 Charge d’Affaires 临时代办 Charge d’Affaires ad Interim
参赞 Counselor
政务参赞 Political Counselor
商务参赞 Commercial Counselor
经济参赞 Economic Counselor
新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor
公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor
商务专员 Commercial Attaché
经济专员 Economic Attaché
文化专员 Cultural Attaché
商务代表 Trade Representative
一等秘书 First Secretary
武官 Military Attaché
档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist
专员/随员 Attaché
总领事 Consul General
领事 Consul
司法、公证、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY
人民法院院长 President, People’s Courts
人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals
审判长 Chief Judge
审判员 Judge 书记 Clerk of the Court
法医 Legal Medical Expert
法警 Judicial Policeman
人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates
监狱长 Warden
律师 Lawyer
公证员 Notary Public
总警监 Commissioner General
警监 Commissioner
警督 Supervisor
警司 Superintendent
警员 Constable
政党 POLITICAL PARTY
中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee
政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee
政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee
中央委员 Member, Central Committee
候补委员 Alternate Member
…省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC
党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group
社会团体 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION 会长 President
主席 Chairman
名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser
理事长 President
理事 Trustee/Council Member
总干事 Director-General
总监 Director
工商金融 INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES
名誉董事长 Honorary Chairman
董事长 Chairman
执行董事 Executive Director
总裁 President
总经理 General Manager;C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)
经理 Manager
财务主管 Controller
公关部经理 PR Manager
营业部经理 Business Manager
销售部经理 Sales Manager
推销员 Salesman
采购员 Purchaser
导演Director
演员Actor 画师Painter
指挥Conductor
编导Scenarist
录音师Sound Engineer
舞蹈编剧Choreographer
美术师Artist
制片人Producer
剪辑导演Montage Director
配音演员Dubber
摄影师Cameraman
化装师Make-up Artist
舞台监督Stage Manager
售货员Sales Clerk
领班Captain
经纪人Broker
高级经济师Senior Economist
高级会计师Senior Accountant
注册会计师Certified Public Accountant
出纳员Cashier
审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration
审计师Senior Auditor
审计员Auditing Clerk 统计师Statistician
统计员Statistical Clerk
厂长factory Managing Director
车间主任Workshop Manager
工段长Section Chief
作业班长Foreman
仓库管理员Storekeeper
教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering
高级工程师Senior Engineer
技师Technician
建筑师Architect
设计师Designer
机械师Mechanic
化验员Chemical Analyst
质检员Quality Inspector
高级农业师Senior Agronomist
农业师Agronomist
助理农业师Assistant Agronomist
农业技术员Agricultural Technician
中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences
主席团执行主席Executive Chairman
科学院院长President(Academies)学部主任Division Chairman
院士Academician
大学校长President, University
中学校长Principal, Secondary School
小学校长Headmaster, Primary School
学院院长Dean of College
校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees
教务主任Dean of Studies
总务长Dean of General Affairs
注册主管Registrar
系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty
客座教授Visiting Professor
交换教授Exchange Professor
名誉教授Honorary Professor
班主任Class Adviser
特级教师Teacher of Special Grade
研究所所长Director, Research Institute
研究员Professor
副研究员Associate Professor
助理研究员Research Associate
研究实习员Research Assistant
高级实验师Senior Experimentalist 实验师Experimentalist
助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist
实验员Laboratory Technician
教授Professor
副教授Associate Professor
讲师Instructor/Lecturer
助教Assistant
高级讲师Senior Lecturer
讲师Lecturer
助理讲师Assistant Lecturer
教员Teacher
指导教师Instructor
主任医师（讲课）Professor of Medicine
主任医师（医疗）Professor of Treatment
儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics
主治医师Doctor-in-charge
外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge
内科主治医师Physician-in-charge
眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge
妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge
牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge
医师Doctor 医士Assistant Doctor
主任药师Professor of Pharmacy
主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge
药师Pharmacist
药士Assistant Pharmacist
主任护师Professor of Nursing
主管护师Nurse-in-charge
护师Nurse Practitioner
护士Nurse
主任技师Senior Technologist
主管技师Technologist-in-charge
技师Technologist
技士Technician
总编辑Editor-in-chief
高级编辑Full Senior Editor
主任编辑Associate Senior Editor
编辑Editor
助理编辑Assistant Editor
高级记者Full Senior Reporter
主任记者Associate Senior Reporter
记者Reporter
助理记者Assistant Reporter 编审Professor of Editorship
编辑Editor
助理编辑Assistant Editor
技术编辑Technical Editor
技术设计员Technical Designer
校对Proofreader
译审Professor of Translation
翻译Translator/Interpreter
助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter
广播电视RADIO AND TELEVISION
电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller
播音指导Director of Announcing
主任播音员Chief Announcer
播音员Announcer
电视主持人TV Presenter
电台节目主持人Disk Jockey
省级机构有关人员职衔规范译法（英语）
一、中国共产党山西省委员会
Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC
书记 Secretary 副书记 Vice Secretary
常务委员 Member of the Standing Committee
委员 Member
秘书长 Secretary-General
常务副秘书长 Executive Vice Secretary-General
副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General
二、山西省人民代表大会常务委员会
The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province
主任 Chairman
副主任 Vice-Chairman
秘书长 Secretary-General
副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General
委员 Member
三、省政府及有关部门
山西省人民政府
The People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省长 Governor
常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor
副省长 Vice Governor 秘书长 Secretary-General
常务秘书长 Executive Vice Secretary-General
副秘书长 Vice Secretary-General
厅长（局长、主任）Director-General
副厅长（副局长、副主任）Deputy Director-General
巡视员 Counsel
助理巡视员 Assistant Counsel
处长 Director of Division
副处长 Deputy Director
调研员 Consultant
助理调研员 Assistant Consultant
科长 Section Chief
副科长 Deputy Section Chief
主任科员 Principal Staff Member
副主任科员 Senior Staff Member
科员 Staff Member
办事员 Clerk
四、中国人民政治协商会议山西省委员会
Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC
主席 Chairman
副主席 Vice Chairman
常务委员 Member of the Standing Committee
委员 Member
秘书长 Secretary-General
副秘书长 Deputy Secretary-General
五、山西省高级人民法院
The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province
院长 President
常务副院长 Executive Vice-President
副院长 Vice-President
审判委员会委员 Member of the Judicial Committee
审判员 Judge
助理审判员 Assistant Judge
书记员 Clerk
六、山西省人民检察院
The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province
检察长 Procurator-General
副检察长 Deputy Procurator-General
检察委员会委员 Member of the Procuratorial Committee
检察员 Procurator
助理检察员 Assistant Procurator
书记员 Clerk
山西省政府机构英文译名
山西省政府机构英文译名
师晓华
山西省人民政府：The People’s Government of Shanxi Province
山西省人民政府办公厅： General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省政府组成部门
省发展计划委员会： Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province
省经济贸易委员会： Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province
省教育厅：Department of Education of Shanxi Province
省科学技术厅： Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province
省公安厅： Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province
省国家安全厅： Department of State Security of Shanxi Province
省监察委员会（省纪检委）：Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province(Shanxi Commission for Discipline Inspection)
省民政厅：Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province
省司法厅：Department of Justice of Shanxi Province 省财政厅：Department of Finance of Shanxi Province
省人事厅：Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province
省劳动和社会保障厅： Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province
省国土资源厅：Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province
省建设厅： Department of Construction of Shanxi Province
省交通厅：Department of Communications of Shanxi Province
省水利厅：Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province
省农业厅：Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province
省林业厅：Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province
省商务厅：Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province
省文化厅：Department of Culture of Shanxi Province
省卫生厅：Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province
省计划生育委员会：Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province
省审计厅：Department of Audit of Shanxi Province
省政府工作部门
省地方税务局：Bureau of Local Taxation of Shanxi Province
省环保局： Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province
省广播电视局： Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province
省体育局：Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province
省统计局：Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province 省工商行政管理局：Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province
省新闻出版局；Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province
省质量技术监督局：Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province
省药品监督管理局：Drug Administration of Shanxi Province
省旅游局：Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province
省民族宗教事务局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province
省粮食局：Grain Administration of Shanxi Province
省乡镇企业管理局：Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province
省文物局：Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province
省国防科学技术工业办公室：Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province
省政府外事办公室：Foreign Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省政府机关事务管理局：Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province
省农业机械管理局：Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi province
省物价局：Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province
省煤炭工业局：Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province
省法制办公室：Legislative Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省政府参事室：Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province
省监狱管理局：Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province
省公安厅交通管理局（交警总队）：Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Department(Traffic Police Headquarters)
省地方铁路局：Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province
省人民防空办公室：Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province 省档案局：Archives Administration of Shanxi Province
省测绘局：Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province
省公路局：Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province
省机械设备成套局：Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Province
省万家寨引黄工程管理局：Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province
省地质勘查开发局：Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Province
省煤田地质局：Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province
省煤炭基本建设局：Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province
省改革和发展研究中心：Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Province
省招生考试管理中心：Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Province
省行政学院（省委党校）：School of Administration of Shanxi Proince(Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee)
山西日报社： Shanxi Daily Agency
省社会科学院： Shanix Academy of Social Sciences
省农业科学院：Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
省社会主义学院：Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province
中央部属单位：
新华社山西分社： Shanxi Xinhua News Agency
财政部驻山西财政监察专员办事处：Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Ministry of Finance
审计署驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO(China National Audit Office)
中国证监会驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Commission
省通信管理局：Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province
省邮政局：Post Bureau of Shanxi Province
省气象局：Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province
省地震局：Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province
省国税局：Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau
省出入境检验检疫局：Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Province
中国民航山西省管理局：Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch
省煤矿安全监察局：Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province
第五篇：中华人民共和国行政监察法(中英文对照)
中华人民共和国行政监察法（中英文对照）
中华人民共和国行政监察法（中英文对照）
Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Supervision(1997)English Version
中文版
发文日期：1997年05月09日
有效范围：全国
发文机关：全国人民代表大会常务委员会
文号：主席令[1997]第85号
时效性：已被修订
生效日期：
所属分类：政府机关工作（行政法->政府机关工作）
Promulgation Date: 05-09-1997
Effective Region: NATIONAL
Promulgator: Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Document No: Order of the President [1997] No.85
Effectiveness: Revised
Effective Date: 00-00-0000
Category: Government Authority Affairs（Administrative Law->Government Authority Affairs）
全文：
Full text:
中华人民共和国行政监察法
Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Supervision(1997)
主席令[1997]第85号
Order of the President [1997] No.85
《中华人民共和国行政监察法》已由中华人民共和国第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十五次会议于1997年5月9日通过，现予公布，自公布之日起施行。
The Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Supervision, which was adopted at the 25th session of the Standing Committee of the 8th National People's Congress on May 9, 1997, is released hereby and shall take effect as of the date of promulgation.中华人民共和国主席江泽民
1997年5月9日
President of the People's Republic of China Jiang Zemin
May 9, 1997
目录
第一章
总则
第二章
监察机关和监察人员
第三章
监察机关的职责
第四章
监察机关的权限
第五章
监察程序
第六章
法律责任
第七章
附则
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Supervisory Organs and Supervisors
Chapter III Functions and Duties of Supervisory Organs
Chapter IV Jurisdiction of Supervisory Organs
Chapter V Procedure for Supervision
Chapter VI Legal Responsibility
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
第一章
总则
Chapter I General Provisions
第一条 为了加强监察工作，保证政令畅通，维护行政纪律，促进廉政建设，改善行政管理，提高行政效能，根据宪法，制定本法。
Article 1 This Law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution, in order to strengthen the supervision, guarantee the smooth implementation of government decrees, maintain administrative discipline, facilitate the building of an honest and clean government, improve administration and raise administrative efficiency.第二条 监察机关是人民政府行使监察职能的机关，依照本法对国家行政机关、国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员实施监察。中华人民共和国行政监察法（中英文对照）
Article 2 Supervisory organs are organs that exercise the function of supervision on behalf of the people's governments, supervising in accordance with this Law administrative organs and public servants of the State and other persons appointed by administrative organs of the State.第三条 监察机关依法行使职权，不受其他行政部门、社会团体和个人的干涉。
Article 3 Supervisory organs shall exercise their functions and powers in accordance with law and shall be subject to no interference from any administrative departments, public organizations or individuals.第四条 监察工作必须坚持实事求是，重证据、重调查研究，在适用法律和行政纪律上人人平等。
Article 4 Supervision shall be enforced in adherence to the principles of seeking truth from facts, laying stress on evidence, investigation and study, and applying laws and rules of administrative discipline to people on an equal footing.第五条 监察工作应当实行教育与惩处相结合、监督检查与改进工作相结合。
Article 5 In supervision, education shall be combined with punishment, and supervision and inspection shall be conducted for the purpose of improving work.第六条 监察工作应当依靠群众。监察机关建立举报制度，公民对于任何国家行政机关、国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员的违法失职行为，有权向监察机关提出控告或者检举。
Article 6 Supervision shall be enforced by relying on the general public.Supervisory organs shall institute an informing system, under which all citizens shall have the right to bring to supervisory organs accusations or expositions against any administrative organs or public servants of the State or any persons appointed by State administrative organs that violate laws or are derelict in their duties.第二章
监察机关和监察人员
Chapter II Supervisory Organs and Supervisors
第七条 国务院监察机关主管全国的监察工作。
县级以上地方各级人民政府监察机关负责本行政区域内的监察工作，对本级人民政府和上一级监察机关负责并报告工作，监察业务以上级监察机关领导为主。
Article 7 The supervisory organ under the State Council shall be in charge of supervision throughout the country.A supervisory organ of a local people's government at or above the county level shall be responsible for supervision in its administrative area, and shall be responsible and report its work to the people's government to which it belongs and to the supervisory organ at the next higher level.Supervision shall be enforced mainly under the guidance of the supervisory organ at a higher level.第八条 县级以上各级人民政府监察机关根据工作需要，经本级人民政府批准，可以向政府所属部门派出监察机构或者监察人员。
监察机关派出的监察机构或者监察人员，对派出的监察机关负责并报告工作。
Article 8 A supervisory organ of a people's government at or above the county level may, where necessary and with the approval of the people's government to which it belongs, have supervisory bodies or supervisors in departments under the government.The supervisory bodies and supervisors dispatched by the supervisory organs shall be responsible and report their work to the supervisory organs that dispatch them.第九条 监察人员必须遵纪守法，忠于职守，秉公执法，清正廉洁，保守秘密。
Article 9 A supervisor shall abide by laws and observe rules of discipline, be faithful to their duties, enforce laws impartially, remain honest and upright and keep secrets.第十条 监察人员必须熟悉监察业务，具备相应的文化水平和专业知识。
Article 10 A supervisor shall be familiar with supervision and shall have received an appropriate education and acquired sufficient professional knowledge.第十一条 县级以上地方各级人民政府监察机关正职、副职领导人员的任命或者免职，在提请决定前，必须经上一级监察机关同意。
Article 11 The chief or deputy chief of a supervisory organ of a local people's government at or above the county level shall be appointed or dismissed from office with the consent of the supervisory organ at the next higher level before the decision on the appointment or dismissal is submitted for approval.第十二条 监察机关对监察人员执行职务和遵守纪律实行监督的制度。
Article 12 A supervisory organ shall apply a system of supervision over the supervisors' performance of their official duties and observance of the rules of discipline.第十三条 监察人员依法执行职务，受法律保护。
任何组织和个人不得拒绝、阻碍监察人员依法执行职务，不得打击报复监察人员。
Article 13 A supervisor, in performing his official duties in accordance with law, shall be protected by law.No organization or individual may refuse to undergo supervision, or obstruct the supervisors' performance of their official duties, or retaliate against supervisors.第十四条 监察人员办理的监察事项与本人或者其近亲属有利害关系的，应当回避。中华人民共和国行政监察法（中英文对照）
Article 14 A supervisor shall withdraw when he himself or his close relatives have an interest in the matter of supervision he is handling.第三章
监察机关的职责
Chapter III Functions and Duties of Supervisory Organs
第十五条 国务院监察机关对下列机关和人员实施监察：
（一）国务院各部门及其国家公务员；
（二）国务院及国务院各部门任命的其他人员；
（三）省、自治区、直辖市人民政府及其领导人员。
Article 15 The supervisory organ under the State Council shall exercise supervision over the following government departments and persons:
1.the various departments under the State Council and the public servants of the State working in such departments;
2.other persons appointed by the State Council and the various departments under it;and
3.the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the leading members of such governments.第十六条 县级以上地方各级人民政府监察机关对下列机关和人员实施监察：
（一）本级人民政府各部门及其国家公务员；
（二）本级人民政府及本级人民政府各部门任命的其他人员；
（三）下一级人民政府及其领导人员。
县、自治县、不设区的市、市辖区人民政府监察机关还对本辖区所属的乡、民族乡、镇人民政府的国家公务员以及乡、民族乡、镇人民政府任命的其他人员实施监察。
Article 16 The supervisory organ of a local people's government at or above the county level shall exercise supervision over the following government departments and persons:
1.the various departments under the people's government to which it belongs and the public servants of the State working in such departments;
2.other persons appointed by the people's government to which it belongs and by the various departments under this government;and
3.the people's government at the next lower level and its leading members.The supervisory organ of the people's government of a county, autonomous county, city not divided into districts or a municipal district shall, in addition, exercise supervision over the public servants of the State working in the people's governments of townships, nationality townships and towns under the jurisdiction of the people's government to which it belongs as well as other persons appointed by the governments of these townships, nationality townships and towns.第十七条 上级监察机关可以办理下一级监察机关管辖范围内的监察事项；必要时也可以办理所辖各级监察机关管辖范围内的监察事项。
监察机关之间对管辖范围有争议的，由其共同的上级监察机关确定。
Article 17 A supervisory organ at a higher level may handle matters of supervision that are under the supervision of a supervisory organ at a lower level and may, when necessary, handle such matters that are under the jurisdiction of the supervisory organs at the various lower levels.Where a dispute over jurisdiction arises between supervisory organs, it shall be settled by a supervisory organ at a higher level above both the disputing parties.第十八条 监察机关为行使监察职能，履行下列职责：
（一）检查国家行政机关在遵守和执行法律、法规和人民政府的决定、命令中的问题；
（二）受理对国家行政机关、国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员违反行政纪律行为的控告、检举；
（三）调查处理国家行政机关、国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员违反行政纪律的行为；
（四）受理国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员不服主管行政机关给予行政处分决定的申诉，以及法律、行政法规规定的其他由监察机关受理的申诉；
（五）法律、行政法规规定由监察机关履行的其他职责。
Article 18 A supervisory organ shall perform the following duties in order to fulfill its function of supervision:
1.to inspect the problems of the administrative organs of the State that occur in the course of their observing and enforcing laws and rules and regulations as well as government decisions and decrees;
2.to accept and handle accusations and expositions against administrative organs or public servants of the State or other persons appointed by such organs that violate rules of administrative discipline;
3.to investigate and handle violations of rules of administrative discipline committed by administrative organs or public servants of the State or other persons appointed by such organs;
4.to accept and handle complaints presented by public servants of the State or other persons appointed by administrative organs of the State who refuse to accept decisions on administrative sanctions made by the competent administrative organs, and other complaints to be accepted and 中华人民共和国行政监察法（中英文对照）
handled by supervisory organs as prescribed by laws and administrative rules and regulations;and
5.to perform other duties as prescribed by laws and administrative rules and regulations.第四章
监察机关的权限
Chapter IV Jurisdiction of Supervisory Organs
第十九条 监察机关履行职责，有权采取下列措施：
（一）要求被监察的部门和人员提供与监察事项有关的文件、资料、财务帐目及其他有关的材料，进行查阅或者予以复制；
（二）要求被监察的部门和人员就监察事项涉及的问题作出解释和说明；
（三）责令被监察的部门和人员停止违反法律、法规和行政纪律的行为。
Article 19 A supervisory organ shall have the right to take the following measures to perform its official duties:
1.to require the departments and persons under supervision to provide documents, data, financial accounts and other materials relevant to the matters under supervision for examination and duplication;
2.to require the departments and persons under supervision to explain or clarify questions concerning the matters under supervision;and
3.to order the departments and persons under supervision to cease violating laws, rules and regulations and rules of administrative discipline.第二十条 监察机关在调查违反行政纪律行为时，可以根据实际情况和需要采取下列措施：
（一）暂予扣留、封存可以证明违反行政纪律行为的文件、资料、财务帐目及其他有关的材料；
（二）责令案件涉嫌单位和涉嫌人员在调查期间不得变卖、转移与案件有关的财物；
（三）责令有违反行政纪律嫌疑的人员在指定的时间、地点就调查事项涉及的问题作出解释和说明，但是不得对其实行拘禁或者变相拘禁；
（四）建议有关机关暂停有严重违反行政纪律嫌疑的人员执行职务。
Article 20 In investigating violations of the rules of administrative discipline, a supervisory organ may adopt the following measures in light of actual conditions and needs:
1.to temporarily seize and seal up documents, data, financial accounts and other relevant materials which may be used as proof of violations of the rules of administrative discipline;
2.to order the units and persons suspected of being involved in a case not to sell off or transfer any property relevant to the case during the period of investigation;
3.to order the persons suspected of violating the rules of administrative discipline to explain and clarify questions relevant to the matters under investigation at a designated time and place;however, no such persons may be taken into custody or detained in disguised form;and
4.to propose to the competent authorities that they suspend the persons suspected of seriously violating the rules of administrative discipline from execution of their official duties.第二十一条 监察机关在调查贪污、贿赂、挪用公款等违反行政纪律的行为时，经县级以上监察机关领导人员批准，可以查询案件涉嫌单位和涉嫌人员在银行或者其他金融机构的存款；必要时，可以提请人民法院采取保全措施，依法冻结涉嫌人员在银行或者其他金融机构的存款。
Article 21 In investigating violations of the rules of administrative discipline, such as graft, bribery and misappropriation of public funds, a supervisory organ may inquire about the deposits of the suspected units and persons at banks or other banking institutions, with the approval of the leading members of a supervisory organ at or above the county level.When necessary, it may request the People's Court to adopt preservation measures to freeze the deposits of such persons at banks or other banking institutions in accordance with law.第二十二条 监察机关在办理行政违纪案件中，可以提请公安、审计、税务、海关、工商行政管理等机关予以协助。
Article 22 In handling cases of violating the rules of administrative discipline, a supervisory organ may request the authorities of public security, auditing, taxation and the Customs, the administrative departments for industry and commerce and other authorities to extend assistance.第二十三条 监察机关根据检查、调查结果，遇有下列情形之一的，可以提出监察建议：
（一）拒不执行法律、法规或者违反法律、法规以及人民政府的决定、命令，应当予以纠正的；
（二）本级人民政府所属部门和下级人民政府作出的决定、命令、指示违反法律、法规或者国家政策，应当予以纠正或者撤销的；
（三）给国家利益、集体利益和公民合法权益造成损害，需要采取补救措施的；
（四）录用、任免、奖惩决定明显不适当，应当予以纠正的；
（五）依照有关法律、法规的规定，应当给予行政处罚的；
（六）其他需要提出监察建议的。
Article 23 A supervisory organ may, on the basis of findings from examinations and investigations, make a supervisory recommendation under any of the following situations;
1.Where the parties concerned refuse to enforce the laws or rules and regulations or violate the laws or rules and regulations as well as the decisions or decrees of the people's government, which should be set right;中华人民共和国行政监察法（中英文对照）
2.Where the decisions, decrees or instructions issued by departments under the people's government to which it belongs or by the people's governments at lower levels contravene the laws or rules and regulations or State policies and should be modified or revoked;
3.Where the interests of the State or the collective or the lawful rights and interests of citizens are impaired and remedial measures need be taken;
4.Where decisions on employment, appointment, dismissal from office, reward or punishment are obviously inappropriate and should be rectified;
5.Where the parties concerned should be given administrative penalties in accordance with relevant laws or rules and regulations;or
6.Other situations for which a supervisory recommendation is needed.第二十四条 监察机关根据检查、调查结果，遇有下列情形之一的，可以作出监察决定或者提出监察建议：
（一）违反行政纪律，依法应当给予警告、记过、记大过、降级、撤职、开除行政处分的；
（二）违反行政纪律取得的财物，依法应当没收、追缴或者责令退赔的。
对前款第（一）项所列情形作出监察决定或者提出监察建议的，应当按照国家有关人事管理权限和处理程序的规定办理。
Article 24 A supervisory organ may, on the basis of findings from examinations and investigations, make a supervisory decision or recommendation under any of the following situations:
1.Where the parties concerned violate the rules of administrative discipline and should be given administrative sanctions in accordance with law, such as administrative warning, the recording of a demerit , the recording of a major demerit , demotion, dismissal from office or discharge;or
2.Where the parties concerned take money or property in violation of the rules of administrative discipline, which should be confiscated, recovered, or returned or compensated under orders.A supervisory decision or recommendation for the situation mentioned in sub-paragraph(1.of the preceding paragraph shall be made in accordance with the State regulations on the limits of authority and procedure for personnel management.第二十五条 监察机关依法作出的监察决定，有关部门和人员应当执行。监察机关依法提出的监察建议，有关部门无正当理由的，应当采纳。
Article 25 A supervisory decision made by a supervisory organ in accordance with law shall be implemented by the departments and persons concerned.A supervisory recommendation made by a supervisory organ in accordance with law shall be adopted by the departments concerned, unless they have justifiable reasons not to do so.第二十六条 监察机关对监察事项涉及的单位和个人有权进行查询。
Article 26 A supervisory organ shall have the right to inquire of the units and individuals involved in the matters under supervision.第二十七条 监察机关的领导人员可以列席本级人民政府的有关会议，监察人员可以列席被监察部门的与监察事项有关的会议。
Article 27 Leading members of a supervisory organ may attend as observers relevant meetings of the people's government to which it belongs, and supervisors may attend as observers meetings concerning the matters under supervision held by the departments under supervision.第二十八条 监察机关对控告、检举重大违法违纪行为的有功人员，可以依照有关规定给予奖励。
Article 28 A supervisory organ may, in accordance with relevant regulations, award the persons who have rendered meritorious services in accusing or exposing serious violations of laws and the rules of discipline.第五章
监察程序
Chapter V Procedures of Supervision
第二十九条 监察机关按照下列程序进行检查：
（一）对需要检查的事项予以立项；
（二）制定检查方案并组织实施；
（三）向本级人民政府或者上级监察机关提出检查情况报告；
（四）根据检查结果，作出监察决定或者提出监察建议。
重要检查事项的立项，应当报本级人民政府和上一级监察机关备案。
Article 29 A supervisory organ shall conduct inspection in accordance with the following procedure:
1.to register the matters that need inspection;
2.to formulate plans for inspection and organize their implementation;
3.to submit reports on the results of inspection to the people's government to which it belongs or the supervisory organ at a higher level;and
4.to make a supervisory decision or recommendation, on the basis of the findings from inspection.For the registration of a consequential matter for inspection, a supervisory organ shall report the matter to the people's government to which it belongs and the supervisory organ at the next higher level for the record.第三十条 监察机关按照下列程序对违反行政纪律的行为进行调查处理：
（一）对需要调查处理的事项进行初步审查；认为有违反行政纪律的事实，需要追究行政纪律责任的，予以立案； 中华人民共和国行政监察法（中英文对照）
（二）组织实施调查，收集有关证据；
（三）有证据证明违反行政纪律，需要给予行政处分或者作出其他处理的，进行审理；
（四）作出监察决定或者提出监察建议。
重要、复杂案件的立案，应当报本级人民政府和上一级监察机关备案。
Article 30 A supervisory organ shall investigate and handle violations of the rules of administrative discipline in accordance with the following procedure:
1.to conduct preliminary examination of the matters that require investigation and handling, and to register the matters for which it believes that there are facts to prove the violations of the rules of administrative discipline and that the parties concerned should be investigated for their responsibility for violating the rules of administrative discipline;
2.to make arrangements for investigation to collect relevant evidence;
3.to handle cases for which there is evidence to prove the violation of the rules of administrative discipline and the parties concerned should be given administrative sanctions or handled otherwise;and
4.to make a supervisory decision or recommendation.For the registration of a consequential and complicated case, a supervisory organ shall report the matter to the people's government to which it belongs and the supervisory organ at the next higher level for the record.第三十一条 监察机关对于立案调查的案件，经调查认定不存在违反行政纪律事实的，或者不需要追究行政纪律责任的，应当予以撤销，并告知被调查单位及其上级部门或者被调查人员及其所在单位。
重要、复杂案件的撤销，应当报本级人民政府和上一级监察机关备案。
Article 31 Where through investigation into a registered case the supervisory organ believes that there are no facts to prove the violation of the rules of administrative discipline or that there is no need to investigate the parties concerned for their responsibility for violation of the rules of administrative discipline, it shall quash the case and notify the investigated units and the authorities above them or the investigated persons and their units of the matter.For the quashing of a consequential and complicated case, a supervisory organ shall report the matter to the people's government to which it belongs and to the supervisory organ at the next higher level for the record.第三十二条 监察机关立案调查的案件，应当自立案之日起六个月内结案；因特殊原因需要延长办案期限的，可以适当延长，但是最长不得超过一年，并应当报上一级监察机关备案。
Article 32 A case registered by a supervisory organ for investigation shall be closed within six months from the date of registration.Where the period for handling a case need be extended due to special reasons, it may be extended appropriately, but it may not exceed one year at the maximum.And the matter shall be reported to the supervisory organ at the next higher level for the record.第三十三条 监察机关在检查、调查中应当听取被监察的部门和人员的陈述和申辩。
Article 33 A supervisory organ shall, in the course of inspection and investigation, hear the statements and explanations made by the departments or persons under supervision.第三十四条 监察机关作出的重要监察决定和提出的重要监察建议，应当报经本级人民政府和上一级监察机关同意。国务院监察机关作出的重要监察决定和提出的重要监察建议，应当报经国务院同意。
Article 34 Major supervisory decisions and recommendations made by a supervisory organ shall be submitted to the people's government to which it belongs and to the supervisory organ at the next higher level for consent.Major supervisory decisions and recommendations made by the supervisory organ under the State Council shall be submitted to the State Council for consent.第三十五条 监察决定、监察建议应当以书面形式送达有关单位或者有关人员。
Article 35 Supervisory decisions or recommendations shall be delivered in writing to the units or persons concerned.第三十六条 有关单位和人员应当自收到监察决定或者监察建议之日起三十日内将执行监察决定或者采纳监察建议的情况通报监察机关。
Article 36 The units or persons concerned shall notify the supervisory organ within 30 days from the date of receiving the supervisory decision or recommendation of how such decision has been implemented or of how such recommendation has been dealt with.第三十七条 国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员对主管行政机关作出的行政处分决定不服的，可以自收到行政处分决定之日起三十日内向监察机关提出申诉，监察机关应当自收到申诉之日起三十日内作出复查决定；对复查决定仍不服的，可以自收到复查决定之日起三十日内向上一级监察机关申请复核，上一级监察机关应当自收到复核申请之日起六十日内作出复核决定。
复查、复核期间，不停止原决定的执行。
Article 37 Where a public servant of the State or any other person appointed by an administrative organ of the State refuses to accept a 中华人民共和国行政监察法（中英文对照）
decision made by the competent administrative organ on imposing administrative sanctions on him, he may lodge a complaint to the supervisory organ within 30 days from the date of receiving such decision.The supervisory organ on its part shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the complaint, make a decision after review of the decision.If he still refuses to accept the decision made after the review, he may, within 30 days from the date of receiving the decision, apply to the supervisory organ at the next higher level for check.The supervisory organ at the next higher level shall, within 60 days from the date of receiving the application, make a decision after checking the decision.During the period of review or check, implementation of the decision originally made shall not be suspended.第三十八条 监察机关对受理的不服主管行政机关行政处分决定的申诉，经复查认为原决定不适当的，可以建议原决定机关予以变更或者撤销；监察机关在职权范围内，也可以直接作出变更或者撤销的决定。
法律、行政法规规定由监察机关受理的其他申诉，依照有关法律、行政法规的规定办理。
Article 38 If, after the review conducted upon receiving the complaint against the decision made by the competent administrative organ on imposing administrative sanctions, the supervisory organ believes that the original decision is inappropriate, it may propose to the organ that made the decision to modify or revoke its decision;it may also, within the scope of its functions and powers, directly decide to modify or revoke such decision.Complaints about other matters to be accepted and handled by supervisory organs, as provided for by laws and administrative rules and regulations, shall be governed by such laws and administrative rules and regulations.第三十九条 对监察决定不服的，可以自收到监察决定之日起三十日内向作出决定的监察机关申请复审，监察机关应当自收到复审申请之日起三十日内作出复审决定；对复审决定仍不服的，可以自收到复审决定之日起三十日内向上一级监察机关申请复核，上一级监察机关应当自收到复核申请之日起六十日内作出复核决定。
复审、复核期间，不停止原决定的执行。
Article 39 Whoever refuses to accept a supervisory decision may, within 30 days from the date or receiving the decision, apply to the organ that made the decision for reexamination;the supervisory organ on its part shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the application for reexamination, make a decision after reexamination.If he still refuses to accept the decision made after reexamination, he may, within 30 days from the date of receiving the decision, apply to the supervisory organ at the next higher level for check, which shall, within 60 days from the date of receiving the application for check, make a decision after the check.During the period of reexamination or check, implementation of the decision originally made shall not be suspended.第四十条 上一级监察机关认为下一级监察机关的监察决定不适当的，可以责成下一级监察机关予以变更或者撤销，必要时也可以直接作出变更或者撤销的决定。
Article 40 Where a supervisory organ at a higher level considers a supervisory decision made by a supervisory organ at a lower level inappropriate, the former may instruct the latter to modify or revoke this decision or, when necessary, the former may also directly decide to modify or revoke the decision.第四十一条 上一级监察机关的复核决定和国务院监察机关的复查决定或者复审决定为最终决定。
Article 41 The decisions made by a supervisory organ at a higher level after check and the decisions made by the supervisory organ under the State Council after review or reexamination shall be final.第四十二条 对监察建议有异议的，可以自收到监察建议之日起三十日内向作出监察建议的监察机关提出，监察机关应当自收到异议之日起三十日内回复；对回复仍有异议的，由监察机关提请本级人民政府或者上一级监察机关裁决。
Article 42 Whoever has any objections to a supervisory recommendation may, within 30 days from the date of receiving the recommendation, raise his objections to the supervisory organ that made the recommendation, the supervisory organ on its part shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the objections, give a reply.If he still has objections to the reply, the supervisory organ shall submit the matter to the people's government to which it belongs or to the supervisory organ at the next higher level for a decision.第四十三条 监察机关在办理监察事项中，发现所调查的事项不属于监察机关职责范围内的，应当移送有处理权的单位处理；涉嫌犯罪的，应当移送司法机关依法处理。
接受移送的单位或者机关应当将处理结果告知监察机关。
Article 43 Where a supervisory organ, in the course of handling matters under supervision, finds that the matters under investigation do not fall within the scope of functions and duties of the supervisory organ, it shall transfer them to the unit that has the authority to handle them.In the case of a criminal suspect, the matter shall be transferred to a judicial organ, which shall handle the case according to law.The unit or organ that accepts the matter transferred shall notify the said supervisory organ of how the matter is handled.第六章
法律责任
Chapter VI Legal Responsibility
第四十四条 被监察的部门和人员违反本法规定，有下列行为之一的，由主管机关或者监察机关责令改正，对部门给予通报批评；对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分：
（一）隐瞒事实真相、出具伪证或者隐匿、转移、篡改、毁灭证据的； 中华人民共和国行政监察法（中英文对照）
（二）故意拖延或者拒绝提供与监察事项有关的文件、资料、财务帐目及其他有关材料和其他必要情况的；
（三）在调查期间变卖、转移涉嫌财物的；
（四）拒绝就监察机关所提问题作出解释和说明的；
（五）拒不执行监察决定或者无正当理由拒不采纳监察建议的；
（六）有其他违反本法规定的行为，情节严重的。
Article 44 Where departments or persons under supervision violate the provisions of this Law by committing any of the following acts, the competent authorities or supervisory organ shall order them to mend their ways and circulate a notice of criticism against the departments and shall, in accordance with law, impose administrative sanctions on the persons who are directly in charge and the other persons who are directly responsible for the violation:
1.to withhold the truth, provide false evidence or conceal, transfer, alter or destroy evidence;
2.to deliberately delay providing documents, data, financial accounts or other materials or information relevant to the matters under supervision or refuse to provide them;
3.to sell off or transfer suspect property during the period of investigation;
4.to refuse to explain or clarify the questions raised by the supervisory organ;
5.to refuse to implement the supervisory decision or refuse to adopt the supervisory recommendation without justifiable reasons;or
6.to have committed any other acts in violation of the provisions of this Law, where the circumstances are serious.第四十五条 对申诉人、控告人、检举人或者监察人员进行报复陷害的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
Article 45 Whoever retaliates against or frames up any complainants, accusers, exposers or supervisors shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with law;if the act constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with law.第四十六条 监察人员滥用职权、徇私舞弊、玩忽职守、泄露秘密的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
Article 46 If a supervisor abuses his power, commits malpractices for selfish ends, neglects his duties or divulges secrets, he shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with law;if his act constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with law.第四十七条 监察机关和监察人员违法行使职权，侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益，造成损害的，应当依法赔偿。
Article 47 If a supervisory organ or supervisor exercises its or his functions and powers in violation of laws, infringing upon the lawful rights and interests of a citizen, legal person or any other organization and thus causing damage thereto, it or he shall make compensation in accordance with law.第七章
附则
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
第四十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。1990年12月9日国务院发布的《中华人民共和国行政监察条例》同时废止。
Article 48 This Law shall go into effective as of the date of its promulgation.The Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Supervision promulgated by the State Council on December 9, 1990 shall be repealed at the same time.
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