被动语态的讲解及练习题

第一篇：被动语态的讲解及练习题

被动语态讲解与练习题

语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：

1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词

4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词 二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时

The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时

Mr.Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时

It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：

口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。语态转换不被动语态的步骤

1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即“be+过去分词”。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。4, 其它成分不变

5, 被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略

被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者“by +宾语”常常被省略。(1)动作执行者不确定时

Paper is made from wood.Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year.(2)不必表明动作执行者时

English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools。(3)动作执行者为一般大众时 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式

(1)肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+by It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.(2)否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ by She was not given a paniting by him.This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday.(3)一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by ? Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词+by What was is made of ? 教你一招

如果句子为一般现在时,主动语态用do/does ,被动语态用is/am /are 如果句子为一般过去时,主动语态用did ,被动语态用was /were.由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式

(1)肯定式:主语+情态动词+be+ 过去-Water can be changed into ice.She ought to tidy up her bedroom----Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.You should buy a dictionary at once----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.(2)否定式:主语+ 情态动词+not +be +过去分词+by You must not take out any books.-Any books mustn't be taken out by you.They needn't look after the little child----The little child needn't be looked after(by them)(3)疑问句:情态动词+主语+be +过去分词+by Can you use it ?------Can it be used ? 常见的情态动词有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况: 1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker.2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting.四．特殊情况的被动语态： 1.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb.2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book

I ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him.My mother made me a cake.I ____ _____ a cake by my mother

A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother.2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day

The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.3.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old.The old should ______ _____ _____ _____.五．注意事项：

1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：

happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.被动语态专项练习

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives()6.How many trees ____ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known()10.Who _____ this book _____? A.did;written B.was;written by C.did;written D.was;written()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说)that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________（discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.9.What _______ knives ______(make)of ? They_______________(make)of metal(金属)and wood.10.Can the magazine ________(take)out of the library? 11.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.12.The stars can’t _____________(see)in the daytime.13.Some flowers _______________(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes __________(sell)well.15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be)in the city? 16.The food _____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(对划线提问)How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4.The children will sing an English song.(改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5.You needn't do it now.(改为被动语态)It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7.He made me do that for him.(改为被动语态)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改为被动语态)__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改为被动语态)The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____（买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________(覆盖)the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful.____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________ Answers

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasn’t been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold 9.are made , are made 10.be taken 11.is cleaned 12.be seen 13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.needn’t be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）①be done改为 do② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered ④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom

第二篇：高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

高中英语被动语态

一、被动语态的构成形式

1.被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

1)am/is/are +done(过去分词)一般现在时

2）has /have been done 现在完成时

3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时

4）was/were done 一般过去时

5）had been done 过去完成时

6）was/were being done 过去进行时

7）shall/will be done 一般将来时

8）should/would be done 过去将来时

9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）

10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）

2.被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非谓语动词的被动语态

v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态与完成时态)。

例I don't like being laughed at in the public.二、如何使用被动语态

学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。

1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省 by 短语)。

例 My bike was stolen last night.2.借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。

例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3.为了更好地安排句子。

例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.（一个主语就够了）

三、It is said that+从句及其他类似句型

一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：

It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped

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高中英语被动语态

that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。

例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam.）

四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义

1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。

例 This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。

试比较：The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）

The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）

2.表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词与短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。

例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？

3.系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。

例Your reason sounds reasonable.五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

在某些句型中可用动名词与不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

1． 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。

2． 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。

例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）

3.动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式与名词之间有动宾关系时，又与句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)

试比较：I’ll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted?(此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)

4.在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

例This problem is difficult to work out.（可看作to work out省略了for me）.5． 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。

例This book is too expensive(for me)to buy.6.在there be…句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。

例There is no time to lose（to be lost）．（用 to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，谁 lost time不明确。）

7.在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动, 被动表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?

六、介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前

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高中英语被动语态

一般不用冠词。

1.“under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治疗中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion（在讨论中）, under construction（在施工中）。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).2．“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。常见的有：beyond belief(令人难以置信)，beyond one’s reach（鞭长莫及），beyond one’s control（无法控制），beyond our hope． 我们的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief（=can’t be believed）．

3.“above+名词”结构, 表示“(品质、行为、能力等)超过……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all praise．=His honest character cannot be praised enough．

4．“for+名

词”结构，表示 “适于……、为着……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent（出租）等。

例That house is for sale.(= That house is to be sold).5．“in+名词”结构，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print（在印刷中），in sight(在视野范围内)，等。

例The book is not yet in print．(=is not yet printed)

6．“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有：on sale(出售)，on show（展出）, on trial（受审）。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum(= are being showed).7．“out of+名词”结构 ； 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常见的有：out of control(控制不了)，out of sight（超出视线之外），out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control(can’t be controlled)．。

8．“within+名词”结构，“在……内、不超过……”。

例He took two days off within the teacher's permission．

七、被动语态与系表结构的区别

当“be+过去分词”作被动语态时表示主语承受的动作；作系表结构时表示主语的特点或所处的状态时，be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其区分办法如下：

1．如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。

例The glass is broken．（系表结构）

The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）

2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。

例The door is locked．（系表结构）

The door hasalready/just been locked．（被动语态）

3．被动语态除用于一般时态与完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态与完成时态。

例 The machine is being repaired．

八、被动语态与高考试题赏析

1． 高考对谓语动词语态的考查例析

1).In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.(NMET1993)A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 2).This is Ted’s phone.We miss him a lot.He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(NMET2002)A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing 3).----Have you moved into the new house?

----Not yet, the rooms _____.(NMET1991)

A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting

4).When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.（上海春2003）

A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided

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高中英语被动语态

5).The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.A.was booked B.had been booked C.were booked D.have been booked

2．高考对非谓语动词语态的考查

当非谓语动词的逻辑主语为动作的承受者时, 须用被动式。弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的执行与承受关系是掌握非谓语动词语态的关键。

1).Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 2).While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.A.to persuaded B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 3）.I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.（上海2002）

A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame 【强化训练】

1.If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． A． are not kept；will have to

B． are not kept；have C． do not keep；will have to

D． do not keep；have to 2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A.developed

B.have developed

C.are being developed

D.will have been developed 3.---____ the sports meet might be put off．

---Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A． I've been told B． I've told

C． I'm told

D． I told

4.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed

5.Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut

C.are being cut D.had been cut

6.The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed

7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaks

B.has broken

C.was broken

D.had been broken

8.Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A.have been taken place;have been set up

B.have taken place;have been set up

C.have taken place;have set up

D.were taken place;were set up

9.That suit __ over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is costed

D.cost

10.---Look!Everything here is under construction.---What’s the pretty small house that __ for?

A.is being built

B.has been built

C.is built

D.is building

11.---Do you like the material?

---Yes, it ___ very soft.A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt

12.It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A． write

B．to write C． to be written

D． written

13.I have no more letters ____，thank you．

A． to type B． typing

C． to be typed

D． typed

14.Take care!Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A.won’t wash out B.won’t be washed out C.isn’t washed out D.isn’t washing out

４

高中英语被动语态

15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A.be put up

B.give in

C.be turned on

D.go out 16.The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A.belongs B.are belonged to C.belongs to

D.belong to 17.---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It’s worth ___ a second time.A.to read

B.to be read

C.reading

D.being read 18.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught

D.to catch 19.This page needed ___ again.A.being checked

B.checked

C.to check

D.to be checked 20.___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises A.Having taught B.Having been taught

C.taught D.Teaching

专题训练

1.Our house_____，A.is getting paint B.is getting painted

C.is got painted D.has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend.A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by 3.The war_____in 1937

A.was broken out B.had been broken out

C.has broken out D.broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to

6.It_______this way

A.is had to do B.is had to be done C.had to be done D.has to do 7.It__this way.A used to do B.used to be done C.is used to do D.is used to doing 8._____Chaplin.A.The child's name was called B.The child's name calls C.The child calls D.The child is named 9.The sports meeting____.A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off 10.Mary realized she_________

A.was making fun of B.was made fun C.was being made fun of D.was being made fun 11.______to say a thing in that way

５

高中英语被动语态

A.It is considers wrong B.It is considered wrong C.It is considered it's wrong D.It is consiedring wrong 12.He ordered that the books_______at once.A.would be printed B.would print C.be printed D.print 13.The story______in ChinA.A.was taken place B.was happened

C.took place D.has been taken place 14.The house_____my parents

A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonged to 15.He_______by his teacher.A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen 16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings.A.have been taken place, have been set up

B.have taken place, have been set up

C.have been taken place, have been set up

D.were taken place, were set up

17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.A.furnished, finished B.been finished, been furnished

C.being finished, being furnished D.set up, full

18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here?

A.Can it see B.Can it be seen C.Can it seen D.Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____.A.had already taken off B.already took off

C.was already taking off D.was already taken off 20.Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.A.have now been rebuilding B.are now rebuilding

C.are now being rebuilt D.are rebuilt now

21.If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A.are not kept；will have to B.are not kept；have

C.do not keep；will have to D.do not keep；have to

６

高中英语被动语态

22.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A.developed B.have developed

C.are being developed D.will have been developed 23.---____ the sports meet might be put off．

---Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A.I've been told B.I've told C.I'm told D.I told 24.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 25.Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut 26.The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed 27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaks B.has broken C.was broken D.had been broken 28.Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A.have been taken place;have been set up

B.have taken place;have been set up

C.have taken place;have set up

D.were taken place;were set up 29.That suit __ over 60 dollars.A.had costed B.costed C.is costed D.cost 30.---Look!Everything here is under construction.---What's the pretty small house that __ for?

A.is being built B.has been built C.is built D.is building 31.---Do you like the material?---Yes, it ___ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt

７

高中英语被动语态

32.It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A.write B.to write C.to be written D.written 33.I have no more letters ____，thank you．

A.to type B.typing C.to be typed D.typed 34.Take care!Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A.won't wash out B.won't be washed out C.isn't washed out D.isn't washing out 35.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A.be put up B.give in C.be turned on D.go out 36.The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A.belongs B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 37.---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It's worth ___ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read 38.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 39.This page needed ___ again.A.being checked B.checked C.to check D.to be checked 40.___ many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises

A.Having taught B.Having been taught C.taught

D.Teaching

８

高中英语被动语态

八、被动语态与高考试题赏析

1． 高考对谓语动词语态的考查例析

1.解析 B 因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

3.解析 A “house”与“paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。4.解析 D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境与关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

5.解析 B 句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。

2．高考对非谓语动词语态的考查 1.解析 B 根据题意，那对老夫妇是否到国外旅行是将来的动作，应使用不定式，故排除掉C、D两项；又因remains的逻辑主语it是动词see说表示动作的承受者，即“到国外旅行”这件事，这件事有待于“被决定”，应使用动词不定式的被动形式。

2.解析 C can’t help doing “禁不住做某事”，排除A与D；顾客应是“被劝说”购物的，要用动名词的被动语态。3.解析 A feel的宾语从句为强调句型，在be to do结构中，在某些场合可用不定式的主动语态表示被动语态，如to blame，to let等。

【强化训练】

key 1--5 ACADC

6--10 BCBDA 11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB 专题训练

Keys 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C B 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 A 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 B 29 D 30 A 31 C 32 B 33 C 34 A 35 D 36 D 37 C 38 C 39 D 40 B

９

第三篇：中考英语被动语态专项练习题

被动语态专项练习

一 专题 选择题 1（）1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found（）2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken（）3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings

B.often sang C.is often sang

D.is often sung（）4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B.made C.is making D.is made（）5 New computers ___ all over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used 2（）1 Our room must ___ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep（）2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold（）3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building（）4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left（）5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need（）6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 3（）1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written B.have not been written

C.has not written

D.has not been written（）3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4（）1-My shoes are worn out.-___.A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost? D.Can't they mended?（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed? A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5（）1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A.didn't a meeting hold B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting D.a meeting wasn't held（）2 Who was the book___? A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A.was B.were C.is D.am 6（）1 The flowers___often.A.must be water

B.must be watered

C.must watered

D.must water（）2 The books may___ for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow（）3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend

B.can mended

C.can be mend

D.can be mended 7（）1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt

C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt（）2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild 8（）1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept

B.are keeping

C.have been keeping

D.have been kept（）2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep（）3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow（）4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built

（）5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 9（）1 The river smells terrible.People must __ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing（）2 The teapot ___ water.A.is filled with

B.filled of

C.fulling of

D.filled（）3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to（）4 Old people must ___.A.look after well

B.be looked well after C.looked well after

D.be looked after well 10（）1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of

D.take good care（）2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens（）3 These walls___stones.A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 11（）1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said（）2 The papers ___ to them.A.were shown B.show C.shown / D.have shown（）3 The coat___her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12（）1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given（）2 Good care____such things.A.should take of B.should be takenC.should be taking D.should be taken of（）3 She will____good care____.A.take;of B.be taken;of C.take;for you D.be taken;of you 13（）1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to do B.do C.did D.done（）2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean

D.was made clean（）3 These children____dance.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to 14（）1 These stones___well.A.are fitted B.fit C.fits D.is fitted（）2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A.was cost B.costed C.cost D.is costed（）3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was had B.was held C.held D.had 15（）1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took place

B.have taken place C.were taking place

D.had taken place（）2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down（）3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happened

B.happened

C.have been happened

D.were happened（）4 The watch has often ___ down.A.sat B.lain C.broken D.fell 16（）1 Please pass me another cup.This one___.A.is broken B.is breaking C.broke D.broken（）2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are written B.were written C.are writing D.were writing（）3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close 17（）1 Can he___ himself? A.get dress B.get dressed C.gets dressed D.instead of（）2 He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurt B.gets hurt C.got hurt D.hurt（）3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A.burnt B.burn C.burning D.get burnt 18（）1 The apple___very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting（）2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at（）3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A.heard B.listened C.sound D.sounded 19（）1-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing（）2 How dirty the tables are!They need___.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned（）3 The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read 二 填空(完成被动语态填空)

1.They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)

Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上)

A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上)

English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上)

English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.(同上)

These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三 综合 选择题

()1.—Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes.Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning

()2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give()3.His new book___ next month.A.will be published

B.is publishingC.is being published

D.has been published

()4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite

()5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.A

is done B.was done C.does D.did

()6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen

B.had happened C.happened

D.was happened.()8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.()10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named

D.have named.()11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected

B.should protect C.need protect

D.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in

B.to do;interested C.do;interested

D.do;interested.()13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened

B.was happened C.is happened

D.happened.()15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited

B.will be visited C.has been visited

D.was visited.()17.How many trees ___this year?

A are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.()18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing

B.are being done C.has been done

D.will be done.()19.Neither of them ___ in China

A is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Look!A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.()21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.()23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used（）24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.（）25.I___in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.（）26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.（）27.Who ___this book__?

did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written（）28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to（）29.A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us（）30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump

第四篇：高中英语《被动语态讲解》教案 新人教版必修2

河北省邯郸四中高中英语《被动语态讲解》教案 新人教版必修2 例：①Mother often makes me do homework.→I am often made to do homework by mother.⑵teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例：

①She gave me a book.= She gave a pen to book.→I was given a book by her.→A book was given to me by her.②My father bought me a MP3.= My father bought a MP3 for me.→I was bought a MP3 by my father.→A MP3 was bought for me by my father.[3]含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放在原来位置不变）

例：①We call him Xiao Ming.主 谓

宾 宾补

→Ｈe is called Xiao Ming by us.②He found the novel very interesting.→The novel was found very interesting by him.[4] 没有被动语态的动词：

1.没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被 1 动形式，另外，像happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了)result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态

2.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die ,disappear, end(vi.结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（传播）, stand, come true, fall asleep,...3.大多数系动词：be , feel(摸起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste（尝起来），look(看起来)，等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：①The shirt feels very soft.这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。

②Many changes have taken place in our country.

第五篇：一般现在时练习题及答案讲解

一般现在时练习题及答案讲解

一般现在是在英语中应用最多的一个时态，也是初中英语学习中的重点内容，在考试中经常会出现。所以老师对于学生们一般现在时练习题的练习和讲解都是非常重视的，只有多做一般现在时练习题大家才能真正的掌握这个时态中的所有知识。

大家在做一般现在时练习题之前，首先要了解的就是它的定义是什么，什么情况下会用到这个时态。也就是说一般现在时的讲解是非常重要的，只有大家了解了该时态的用法，才能去做一般现在时练习题，通过练习完全的掌握这个时态，才能应对考试以及中考。很多老师对于该时态的讲解也非常重视的，下面小编就和大家分享一下该时态的讲解：

它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。eg.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。eg.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理 eg.There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况 1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。E.g.They have lunch at 12:00.They don’t have lunch at 12:00.Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2)单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。

E.g.Jenny speaks English very well.Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.Does Jenny speak English very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化.E.g.Danny is a good student.Danny isn’t a good student.Is Danny a good student? 其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。

以上就是一般现在时的讲解以及它的结构介绍，相信大家对于该时态都有所了解了，但是大家在做一般现在时练习题以及考试的时候经常会出现一些错误，这些错误都是比较容易混淆的知识点，这也造成了很多学生的丢分。所以大家一定要经常的去练习，根据习题的解析去了解更多关于该时态的知识。那么针对这些容易出错的情况，小编也结合一般现在时的练习题以及解析给大家做出讲解：

学生常见错误如下：

一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中

例：We are ______(plant)the trees in spring.答案：plant 解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”

自我检测：(一)、单选 Jenny ____ in an office.Her parents ____in a hospital.A work;works B works;work C work;are working D is working;work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A.don't rain B.didn't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't rain 4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises, set D rise;sets 5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like;listen B likes;listens C like;are listening D liking;listen 6 Jenny____ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied 答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B(二)、填空 I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come)to visit.2 _____your sister_____(know)English? 3Her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.4The pot_____(not look)like yours very much.5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 6 Who_____(想要)to go swimming? 7 ______she_____(do)the housework every day? 8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play)games in the afternoon.答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look

二、单三人称形式易出错

例：1 He ______(play)football very well.2 Danny ________(go)to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays 2 goes 解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.三、在句式变换时易出错

例：1 _____ Jenny _____(has)a good friend? 2 Brian _______(not live)in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live 解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g.He didn't go home yesterday.四、对do的理解易出错

例：We don’t(not do)our homework in the afternoon.答案：don’t do 解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称;b)是助动词，无实义;c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。

五、对主语的数判断有误

例： Li Ming with me are(be)in Beijing.答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.