被动语态新习题

第一篇：被动语态新习题

典型例题

（）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.A are heldB were heldC．are holdingD．will ho1d

（）2.In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．

A． is givingB is givenC will giveD has given

（）3.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It _________in.many schools around the world.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught

（）5.Usually computers _________to search the Internet.A.useB.are usingC.are usedD.used

（）6.--Do you often clean your classroom?--Yes.Our classroom __________every day.A.cleanB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned

（）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?

一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．

A． pollutedB was pollutedC has pollutedD．was po11ute

（）8.--Our environment is getting worse than before.--You're right.But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.A.is startedB.was startedC.has startedD.started

（）9.---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host.---Congratulations!

A.chooseB.am chosenC.was chosenD.haven chosen

（）10.Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．

A．plantB．plantedC．have plantedD．were planted

（）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.A.will showB.were shownC.is shownD.will be shown

（）12.A talk on developments in science and technologyin the school hall next week.A.givenB.will be givenC.has been givenD.gives

（）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right.Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A.turned upB.put upC.shown upD.fixed up

（）14.Twelve-year-olds should notto drive in China.A.allowB.be allowC.allowedD.be allowed

（）15.—Do you often clean your classroom?—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A.cleanB.cleansC.is cleanedD.Cleaned

（）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.–I‘m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.A.don‘t tellB.didn‘t tellC.haven‘t toldD.wasn‘t told

（）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.A.pull downB.will be pulled downC.will pull downD.are pulled down

（）3．---My watch ______.---Don‘t worry.Let‘s go to the Lost & Found.A.is lostB.is brokenC.has foundD.has stopped

（）4．---Did you go to Sam‘s weekend party?---No, I___________.A.am not invitedB.wasn‘t invitedC.haven‘t invitedD.didn‘t invite

（）5．--How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?--Once a year.A.does;holdB.was;holdC.is;heldD.did;hold

（）6．On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty _____ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.A.sellB.soldC.is soldD.was sold

（）7．The “Thousand-hand Guanyin” ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A.has been regardedB.are regardedC.has regardedD.regards

（）8．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A.paintedB.were paintingC.were paintedD.had painted

（）9．---Don‘t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbishinto the dustbin.‖---Sorry.A, has throwB,was throwC,must throwD, must be thrown

（）10．The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008．

A．will holdB will be heldC．holdD.be held

（）11.The girl was often heardhappily in her room.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sings

（）12.It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A.will be builtB.was builtC.has builtD.will build

（）13.The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took

（）15.--It‘s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge _________ over the river.A.was builtB.is being builtC.has been builtD.should be built

（）16.--David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.--But it ________ off already!The music is from the radio.A.so that, has been turnedB.when, has turned

C.if, has been turnedD.because, has turned

（）17.Usually Johnto school in his father‘s beautiful car.A.has takenB.is takingC.is takenD.has been taken

（）18.Don‘t put off today‘s work for tomorrow.I mean, today‘s work _________ today.A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be done

（）19.--Look, what an old palace!It looks so great!--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.A.was buildingB.was built C.has built D.is built

（）20.Don‘t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.A.askB.are askedC.will askD.will be asked

26.This bike ________ last year.A.boughtB.has been boughtC.was boughtD.had been bought

27.Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?

A.was destroyingB.destroyedC.would destroyD.was destroyed

28.It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A.hasn‘t been decidedB.isn‘t decidingC.doesn‘t decideD.hasn‘t decided

29.The pen _______ me.It is hers.A.isn‘t belong toB.wasn‘t belong toC.doesn‘t belong toD.didn‘t belong to

30.I can‘t use my bike because it _______.A.is repairingB.is being repairedC.will repairD.was repairing

32．-The window is dirty.— I know.It _____ for weeks.A.hasn‘t cleanedB.didn‘t cleanC.wasn‘t cleanedD.hasn‘t been cleaned

34.—How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed

36.This is Ted‘s photo.We miss him a lot.He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing

39.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

40.A new cinema _______ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be builtB.is builtC.has been builtD.is being built

[参考答案]

BDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADC

BABCBBDACBADDBACCABD

典型例题

一般现在时

1A。[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，―奥运会每四年举行一次‖可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。

2[答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。―在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。‖

3[答案]D。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。

4[答案]A。[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。

5[答案]C。[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。

6.[答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。

一般过去时

1[答案]B。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。

2[答案]B。[解析]从句意：―……自从‗地球日‘开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。‖可知，―地球日‖的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。

3.We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home.We did many things to cheer them up.[太原市]

A.dividedB.are dividedC.were divided

3[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句“We did many things．‖可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。

4C5D

一般将来过去

1[答案]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为―一些名画‖，在此为动作―展出‖的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。2B

答案B

答案：D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。

答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。

【参考答案】

1．答案D 解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I 和tell之间是被动关系。

2．答案B 解析：由题干时间next year 科知识将来时态，句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态。故选B。

3．答案A 解析：由Let‘s go to the Lost & Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选

4．答案B 解析：由Did you go to Sam‘s weekend party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生，I 和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。

5．答案C 解析：How often+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示―多长时间一次‖。往往针对频度副词如：always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your school sports meeting 作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。

6．答案D 解析：由On May 30th, ,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是one bowl与sell存在被动关系。

7．答案A 解析：依据题意： ―千手观音‖ 被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其主语是The ”Thousand-hand Guanyin"，要用被动语态。故选A。

8．答案C 解析：they指代Those eggs of different colors，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。

9．答案D 解析：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示―命令‖，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。

10．答案B解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in 2008可知是将来时，运动会应该是―被举行‖，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态：will +be+过去分词。

11选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息was often heard可直接断定正确答案为B。

12选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in the next term可知要用一般将来时，先排除B、C二项；另结合题意―据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造‖可知要用被动语态，故舍D选A。13选A

14选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、C二项；另根据题意―那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院‖可知要用被动语态，故舍D选B。

15选D

16选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意―如果没有人看电视就关掉它‖可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息―The music is from the radio.‖可知―（电视）已经关掉了‖，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。

17选C

18选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意―今天的工作必须在今天被做完‖可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B二项；结合题意可舍C选D。

19选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般过去时，先排除C、D二项；另结合题意―它（古老的宫殿）在近800年前被建造的‖可舍A选B。

20选B

第二篇：动词被动语态

动词被动语态

一、用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空

1.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______（send）up into space ?

2.Last year vegetables ______（grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______（sell）

them himself.3.She ______（help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines ______（can borrow）in your library every week ?

5.John ______（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－Who ______（save）her father ?

－He ______（save）by that policeman.7.The doctor ______（send for）because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes ______（make）by his mother every year.______ your mother _____（make）mooncakes for you every year ?

9.Some toys ______（buy）as a presents for these children last Monday.10._____ paper ______（make）of wood ?

11.I began ___________（educate）when I was six.12.I don’t imagine you’ll refuse ___________（promote）, will you?

13.They allowed him __________（admit）.14.You car engine sounds dreadful.You ought to have it ___________.（look at）

15.These days, even the most remote place area on earth ___________（visit）by tourists.Package tours ___________（can arrange）for almost anywhere, from the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)and the Amazonian jungle(亚马逊雨林).二、把下列句子改成被动语态They owe a lot of money to the bank.______________________________________________________________ 2 The scientists have proved that there is no life on the moon.______________________________________________________________ 3 You can buy videos like this one anywhere.______________________________________________________________ 4 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.______________________________________________________________ 5 Someone may have already written the history of the European Community.______________________________________________________________When we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.1

______________________________________________________________ 7 The Greens have sold their car to pay their debts.______________________________________________________________ 8 They hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.______________________________________________________________ 9 The investors are building a new supermarket near the cinema.______________________________________________________________ 10 They are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village

______________________________________________________________

三、改错

1.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment damaged.2.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.Has it all finished.3.More patients had been treated in hospital this year than last year.4.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power is increased enormously ever since.5.According to the art dealer, the painting expected to go for at least a million dollars.6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had left.7.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8.The flu is believed being caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.9.When first being introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10.Hundreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.11.A new cinema is built here.They hope to finish it next month.12.Rainforests had been cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.13.The story was happened in London.四、汉译英。

1.这种裙子到处都看得到。

This style of dress _________ ________ ________ everywhere.2.窗子已经关了。

The windows _________ _________ __________.3.我认为青少年应该多做运动。

I think teenagers _________ _________ __________ ________

4.昨天有人听到你因为没考好哭了。

You ________ ________ _____ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.运动会将在下周召开。

The sports meeting _________ _________ _______ next week.这座宫殿建于1875年。

The palace ___________ _________ __________ 1875.足球将比赛什么时候举行？

When __________ the football game __________ __________?你应该自己做家庭作业。

Your homework _________ _________ _________ by _________.9这本书肯定是韩寒写的The book _________ ________ __________ ________ Han Han.说汉语的人最多。

Chinese _________ _________ _________ most people in the world.据说，她能说几种外国语。

_________________________________________________________________ 12 这个问题明天上午讨论吗？

_________________________________________________________________ 13 必须指出台湾问题是中国的内政（internal affairs）

_________________________________________________________________

五、语法填空

HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES

Lord Manners was a rich and famous banker.When he 1__________(die)recently, he 2__________(give)a magnificent funeral which 3__________(attend)by hundreds of famous people.The funeral was going to 4__________(hold)in Westminster Abby.Many ordinary people 5__________(line)the streets to watch the procession.The wonderful black and gold carriage 6__________(draw)by six black horses.The mourners 7__________(follow)in silence.Lord Manners8___________(given)a royal farewell.Tow tramps were among the crowd.They 9__________(watch)the procession with amazement.As solemn music 10_________(could hear)in the distance, one of them 11_________(turn)to the other and 12_________（whisper）

3admiration，’Now that’s what I call really living!’

六、完形填空

FISHY TALES

Mermaids（美人鱼）1_____by sailors for centuries.The basis of all mermaid myths 2_____ to be a creature called a Manatee: a kind of walrus!Mermaids used 3_____ in funfairs until recently.It all began in 1817 when a ‘mermaid’ 4_____ for $6,000 by a sailor in the South Pacific.She was eventually sold to the great circus owner Barnum.She 5_____in 1842 as ‘the Feejee Mermaid’.It 6_____that she earned Barnum $ 1,000 a week!The thousands who saw this mermaid must 7_____.She 8_____ by a Japanese fisherman.A monkey’s head had been delicately（精美地）sewn(缝)to the tail（燕尾服）of a large salmon.The job 9_____ that the join between the fish and the monkey was invisible.Real imagination must 10_____ to see this revolting creature as a beautiful mermaid combing her golden hair.1.A.had been seenB.saw

C.have been seenD.was saw

2.A.supposeB.is supposed

C.had supposedD.have been supposed

3.A.to be shownB.to show

C.shownD.being shown

4.A.has been boughtB.bought

C.had been boughtD.was bought

5.A.has been exhibitedB.was exhibited

C.had been exhibitedD.exhibited

6.A.was saidB.said

C.has been saidD.had said

7.A.had been disappointedB.disappointed

C.have been disappointedD.were disappointed

8.A.was cleverly madeB.have been cleverly made

C.is cleverly madeD.was being cleverly made

9.A.was being so skillful doneB.have been so skillful done

C.is so skillful doneD.had been so skillful done

10.A.have requiredB.have been required

C.be requiredD.require

第三篇：高中英语《被动语态讲解》教案 新人教版必修2

河北省邯郸四中高中英语《被动语态讲解》教案 新人教版必修2 例：①Mother often makes me do homework.→I am often made to do homework by mother.⑵teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例：

①She gave me a book.= She gave a pen to book.→I was given a book by her.→A book was given to me by her.②My father bought me a MP3.= My father bought a MP3 for me.→I was bought a MP3 by my father.→A MP3 was bought for me by my father.[3]含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放在原来位置不变）

例：①We call him Xiao Ming.主 谓

宾 宾补

→Ｈe is called Xiao Ming by us.②He found the novel very interesting.→The novel was found very interesting by him.[4] 没有被动语态的动词：

1.没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被 1 动形式，另外，像happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了)result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态

2.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die ,disappear, end(vi.结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（传播）, stand, come true, fall asleep,...3.大多数系动词：be , feel(摸起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste（尝起来），look(看起来)，等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：①The shirt feels very soft.这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。

②Many changes have taken place in our country.

第四篇：被动语态教学设计

The Passive Voice 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态教学设计

汕头市第六中学 陈婉霞

<1>教学内容分析：本节微课是以新目标英语九年级Units 5-6两个单元的知识点为教学内容。在简要分析了主动语态与被动语态的区别后，进而分析一般现在时与一般过去时两种时态下的被动语态的异同点，最后通过填空题和改错题，讲练结合来巩固所学知识点。<2>教学重难点：1）主动语态变被动语态时主语的变化； 2）主动语态变被动语态时be动词的变化； 3）被动语态中动词过去分词的正确使用； 4）含不同时态的被动语态的句子的辨析。<3>教学步骤： Step 1 Lead-in 引导学习者观察并总结四组句子。（句子设置的规律：每组的第一句都是主动语态形式的句子，而第二句都是改成了相应的被动语态句子。四组间，A,B两组是含一般现在时的句子，C,D组是含一般过去时的句子。）Step 2 Presentation 在给予学习者足够的时间思考之后，开始归纳总结主动语态如何变成相应的被动语态句子。然后，再引导观察各组句子中因使用不同的时间状语，而构成不同时态的被动语态的规律，最后再结合图示，进行本节微课的重难点总结。Step 3 Exercise 在全面归纳总结知识点之后，引导学习者完成填写不规则动词的过去分词的填空练习，以及被动语态易错考点的改错训练（每题给予三分钟解题时间），进而巩固今天所学知识。

第五篇：被动语态教案（范文）

被动语态教学设计

教学目标

1).了解学习被动语态的基本结构。

2)．学习掌握各种时态的被动语态结构。教学重点：

学习掌握各种时态的被动语态结构。教学难点

各种时态的被动语态在实际训练中的用法。情感目标

学生要学会“观察--总结--运用”的学习方法。教学方法 多媒体教学 教学过程

Step 1.Presentation 语法呈现

以幻灯片形式展示两种语态间的变化方法：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。Step2.观察--总结

各种时态被动语态的结构: 1.观察：助动词be（没有时态性）+ 及物动词的过去分词（永远不变的形式）

2.总结：把be动词变成各种时态的形式就是各种时态的被动语态

通过幻灯片学生需要把各种时态的被动语态的结构自己总结出来，写在练习本上，然后老师通过幻灯片把各种时态的被动语态的结构呈现出来。

3一般现在时的被动语态，is/am/are+及物的动词过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+及物的动词过去分词。一般将来时的被动语态，will /shall be +及物的动词过去分词。

一般将来时的被动语态，is/am/are going to be +及物的动词过去分词。现在进行时的被动语态，is/am/are being+及物的动词过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态，was/were being+及物的动词过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态，has/have been+及物的动词过去分词。Step 3.练习

巩固训练。以幻灯片展示相关事态的被动语态的练习，学生自主操练，巩固语法结构。用动词的正确语态填空。

1.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.That play ________(put)on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.5.The cake _____________(taste)delicious.6.Some flowers __________(water)by Li Ming already.7.These kinds of machines __________(make)in Japan.8.The cinema ______(build)in 1985.Step 4.Summary小结：总结本节课所学内容，强调本节课的重难点。Step5.Homework Extra exercise.