被动语态句子整理

第一篇：被动语态句子整理

一班

被动语态句子整理 谚语名言：

1.The word is filled with unlikely friendships.世界上没有十全十美的朋友。

2.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.一个人可以被毁坏却不能被打败。

3.If the people we love are stolen from us , the way to have them live on , is to remember them.如果我们所爱的人从我们身边被偷走，要使他们继续留在我们身边，就要记住他们。

4.You know some birds are not meat to be caged ,their feathers are just to bright.你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的。他们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。

5．You know it is easier to get killed by a terrorist than get married over the age of 40.你知道，女人过了40想出嫁就难了呗=被恐怖分子杀死都比这容易。

6．Your mind is like this water, my friend , when it is agitated ,it becomes difficult to see ,but if you allow it to settle , the answer becomes clear.你的思想就如同水，我的朋友，当水波摇曳时，很难看清，不过当它平静下来，答案就清澈见底了。7.Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away.While feeling is being processed by time, conflicts would be reconciled as time goes by, just like a cup of tea that is being continuously dilut.能冲刷一切的除了眼泪，就是时间，以时间来推移感情，时间越长，冲突越淡，仿佛不断稀释的茶

8．How fast the years had passed.时光飞逝，岁月如梭 9.Experience must be bought.谚语

吃一堑长一智

10.As a leader, his eyes should be on the way ahead, his energy should be focused on the present.《温总理回答记者问题》

11.Don't part with your illusions（幻想，错觉）, when they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live.《马克·吐温》

12.The conclusion should not only be thought about but also be implemented, Lagarde said, adding that the Hangzhou consensus showed the G20 leaders' determination to address the challenges they face with forceful policy actions.拉加德说，理论不仅需要思考也需要去实现。杭州共识表明20国领导人决心用有力的政策来面对挑战。

13.The good seaman is known in bad weather.惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色 14.Some things are best left unsaid 此时无言胜有言

15.It can't be expressed in words and makes your heart ache because of it 难以言传的美，美的令人心碎

16.With most people, unbelief in one thing is found upon blind belief in another 对于大多数人来说，对一件事的不相信，是源于对另一件事的盲目相信。.—奥尔格 李希腾贝尔

新闻：

1.There are reports of heavy casualties in Libya as militias loyal to the unity government advanced into the two remaining districts of city of Sirte occupied by lslamic States militants.有报道称，忠于利比亚统一政府的义勇军进入伊斯兰国激进分子占领的苏尔特两个剩余地区，造成严重伤亡。

2.All of these have been cited as factors affecting share prices around the world.所有这些都是影响世界股价的因素。（BBC News）

3.Because the hole is so small the visual opacity is not affected--《Scientists create unique fabric for cool clothes》

因为孔太小视觉透明度不受影响——《科学家创造独特的织物凉爽的衣服》 4.The world record is held by Russian Gennady Padalka at 879 days in space--《Happy landings:3ISS crew members back on Earth》世界纪录是由俄罗斯架879天在太空中

5.The group has been listed by the United Nations and the United Kingdom as a terrorist group--《China Daily》由联合国列出的集团和英国作为一个恐怖组织

电影、美剧：

1.It’s being changed into a medical marijuana store.--Broke Girls现在改成医用大麻店了。

2.I’m done pretending that everything’s work out.--Broke Girls我不想假装还有一线希望。3.It is all caught up in the bed gears here.--Broke Girls都夹在床的齿轮中了。4.Our cupcake window will be packed.--Broke Girls我们的小蛋糕窗口肯定爆满。5.What, I’m supposed to believe you about this?--Broke Girls是吗，我该相信你说的这些吗？

6.We must have our hearts broken once or twice we’re done.人这一生啊，总要心碎一次。--唐顿庄园

7.There’re rules to this way of life and if you’re not prepared live by them, then it’s not the right life for you.--唐顿庄园 每种生活都有自己的规矩，如果你不愿意守规矩，那么这种生活就不适合你。

8.I’m proud of my heart.It’s been played, burned and broken, but it still works.--唐顿庄园 我为我自己的心感到骄傲，它曾经受到戏弄曾经心焦却依然鲜活。9.Some of us get dipped in fact, some in stain, some in gloss.But every once in a while you find someone who’s iridescent, and when you do, nothing will ever compare.--怦然心动 有人在高楼，有人在深沟，有人光芒万丈，有人一身锈，世人万千种，浮云莫去求，斯人若彩虹，遇上方知有。

10.Patron saint is a positive force , it is something initiated by Dementors food-hope happiness , the desire to live.--哈利波特

呼神护卫是一种正面的力量，它所倡导的东西正是摄魂怪的粮食，也是对抗他们的力量。

11.You have a dream, you got to protect it.--当幸福来敲门 如果你有梦想，就要守护它。

12.Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.--阿甘正传 生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。

13.It made me look like a duck in water.--阿甘正传它让我如鱼得水。14.I was messed up for a long time.—阿甘正传 这些年我一塌糊涂)15.These relics are preserved and catalogued properly.--泰坦尼克号

所有被发现的物品，都会被妥善保存。

16.It was filed right after the sinking--泰坦尼克号 沉船后马上就要办理理赔了 17.The china had never been used--泰坦尼克号

船上的磁器全部都是新的 18.It was built in Ireland.15000 Irishmen built this ship--泰坦尼克号 这艘船是有一万五千名爱尔兰人造的

19.Will the lifeboats be seated according to class--泰坦尼克号

救生艇有分级么

20.The one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.—蓝莓之夜 然后在某个不经意的瞬间你会发现，原本是费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就那么忘记了。

21.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.一个人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。--《老人与海》

22.If the people we love are stolen from us, the way to have them live on, is to remember them.Building burn, people die, but real love is forever.—— The Crow《乌鸦》

如果我们所爱的人从我们身边被偷走，要使他们继续留在我们身边，就要记住他们。建筑会被焚毁，人会死去，而真爱永存。

23.Anakin, this path has been placed before you.The choice is yours alone.阿纳金，路就在你脚下，你自己决定。--《星球大战》

24.Sometimes people think they lose things and they didn't really lose them.It just gets moved.—— the Six Sense《第六感》

人们有时以为失去了什么，其实没有，只是被移开了。

25.You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright.--《肖申克的救赎》

26.Each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before.--《Born to win》人皆生而为新，为前所未有之存在，人皆生而为赢。27.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.--《Alice in Wonderland》大厅四周都是门，全部锁着。

28.He was bound to be disappointed.--《Downton Abbey》他必然要失望的。29.Come on.Clear out, yout wo.There is work to be done.--《Downton Abbey》你俩快走开，还有许多活要干。

30.What a burden he is born into.--《Downton Abbey》他出生在一个不完整的家庭。31.Her baby had not been baptized.--德伯家的苔丝 她的孩子还没受过洗礼呢。32.I want the dining room given a proper going over today.--（唐顿庄园）我希望今天彻底打扫餐厅。

33.-Why are their papers ironed?-To dry the ink.-为什么要熨报纸？

-为了让油墨干透。--（唐顿庄园）

34.Of course that new wife of his is bound to have been rescued.--（唐顿庄园）他的新婚妻子肯定获救了。35.I want to be alone.--大饭店

36.As god is my witness ,I will never be hungry again.--乱世佳人 37.I will be back.--终结者

38.You know some birds are not meant to be caged,their feathers are just too bright.--肖申克的救赎

39.It made me look like a duck in water.--阿甘正传

40.The police dragged that river for three days and nary a gun was found.《The Shawshank Redemption--肖申克的救赎 41.when 眠夜

42.what is right to be done cannot be done--《傲慢与偏见》43.all human wisdom is summed up in two words : wait and hope.--《傲慢与偏见》

44.This is a person who is made her living by telling women that they're too fat.5.The dog is taken good care of.--律政俏佳人

45.sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening the silent trees（泰戈尔）

46.Succeess is not guaranteed.It is not handed to you.Success is not earned.--《权利的游戏》

47.We will be cinfronted with the most horrific aspects.We will confront the human.Evil itself.But we will triumph.It is not a war we will lose.--《纸牌屋》

48.Everyone understands the nature of war.Some ,when we faced with a bloody battle ,simply give in.But for some ,surrender is refused.--《权利的游戏》 49.He was awarded the medal of honor –-阿甘正传 50.He was invested in Apple computers--阿甘正传 51.Once their agenda were revealed--绝望的主妇 52.People are complicated creatures--绝望的主妇

53.The beauty that waits to be unveiled ,the mysteries that long to be uncovered--绝望的主妇

54.Honor would have been satisfied.—唐顿庄园

肥水不流外人田

you

are

attracted

to

someone，it

just means that your sunconscious is attracted to their sunconscious.--西雅图不二班

语法被动语态整理

1、Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.被一个人深深地爱着将给你力量，深深地爱着一个人将给你勇气。

2、But a man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.人并不是生来被打败的，人能够被毁灭但不能被打败。

3、I feeling underrated and unappreciated.我感到自己被贬低，也没充分得到赏识。

4、And nine rings were gifted to the race of man, who, above all else, desire power.而人类则分到九只戒指，他们比别人更贪图权力。

5、I started to explain that I could not do my best since my glasses had been taken away from me, but she would’t let me finish.我开始解释，我不可能干的好，因为我的眼镜给拿走了，但他不准我讲完。

6、Part of the extra money would be eaten by rising health-care costs.额外的钱的一部分将被不断上升的医疗成本消耗。7 I was told that he would come。我被告知他将来。General Talbot, you said you have S.H.I.E.L.D personnel and weapon locked in a secure facility.塔尔伯特将军，您说您将神盾局人员和武器都锁在了监禁设施内。9 I have got to admit, my favorite part of Halloween is getting scared.我必须承认，万圣节最好玩的就是被吓。How can you risk such damage to the great powers with which you have been endowed? 你怎么能如此残害你天赋的卓越能力？ The novel ―A Dream Of Read Mansions‖ has been translated into many foreign languages.小说红楼梦已经被翻译成许多国家文字。12 We do not like to be called thieves.我们不喜欢被说成窃贼。You know so birds are not ant to be caged, their feathers are just to bright.你知道有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。一般现在时的被动语态 Our foreign policy is supported by people all over the world.我国的外交政策受到了全世界人民的支持。15 一般过去时的被动语态

The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.士兵被杀死了，但是火车被救了。16 一般将来时的被动语态

We shall be asked a lot of strange questions.我们将被问许多怪问题。17 过去将来时的被动语态

The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived.消息一到就会转给他的。18 过去完成时的被动

A meeting was being held when I was there.当我在这时会议正在被召开。19 现在进行时的被动语态

The bridge is being repaired.桥梁正在修复中。It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.两个人被报道在一次爆炸中受伤了。An annual national security statement was demanded by Congress in 1986 legislation.22 American’s history is based on a rejection of aristocracy.I would not argue that Clinton should be excluded from consideration.24 American democracy was diminished in its infancy by the way power was largely held by a narrow nobility.25 Nowadays ―pressing‖ has been given a completely new life in soccer commentaries on radio and television around Europe.26 There aren’t enough pay phones left in this country.27 A few days ago I was presented with a report, I’ d asked for a comprehensive adult.28 When Wallace got shot, I remember when that happened.29 I made up my mind as a young kid that when I had children, my children were gonna known who their father was.30 It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month.31 The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived.32 He had been told many times not to be late.33 Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.34 Gaming is often seen as an unsociable and solitary pursuit.35 Most of the shadows of life are caused by standing in our own sunshine.36 Whoever brought in the most money after six months was usually hired.37 The fourth golden ticket has been found by a boy called Mike Teavee.38 Congratulations, you will be the first man in history to be buried in his own Mind Palace.39 Attention should be shown as containing impurities.40 The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topies.41 Amounts of products aboard were made in our country.42 The bullet and firearm will be traced by our enemies trackers.43 The signal will be sent to the computer by the device of signal collection.44 The feast was being prepared when my dad came back after work.45 The USA is reputed to be a classless society.46 Doctors are badly needed at the front.47 The project will be finished in five years.48 Children are going to be encouraged to take more exercise.49 More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing.50 The olders should be taken good care of.51 A warm welcome was given to the villagers.52 I was told that he would come.53 Before you return, my work will have been done.54 Pogets in the Palace by using a fire-rocket and then he is selected as the Dragon Warrior.55 But unfortunately, he is shut out of the door and he manages to get in.56 Those predictions were made before the floods.57 Such efforts are dwarfed by the epic scale of the need.58 Municipal officials are excited by the central government’s decision in June.59 He said he had been determined to avoid the mistakes of earlier aid projects that relied on heavy earth-moving equipment.60 If the people we love are stolen from us, the way to have them live on, is to remember them.Building burn, people die, but real love is forever.

第二篇：动词被动语态

动词被动语态

一、用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空

1.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______（send）up into space ?

2.Last year vegetables ______（grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______（sell）

them himself.3.She ______（help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines ______（can borrow）in your library every week ?

5.John ______（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－Who ______（save）her father ?

－He ______（save）by that policeman.7.The doctor ______（send for）because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes ______（make）by his mother every year.______ your mother _____（make）mooncakes for you every year ?

9.Some toys ______（buy）as a presents for these children last Monday.10._____ paper ______（make）of wood ?

11.I began ___________（educate）when I was six.12.I don’t imagine you’ll refuse ___________（promote）, will you?

13.They allowed him __________（admit）.14.You car engine sounds dreadful.You ought to have it ___________.（look at）

15.These days, even the most remote place area on earth ___________（visit）by tourists.Package tours ___________（can arrange）for almost anywhere, from the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)and the Amazonian jungle(亚马逊雨林).二、把下列句子改成被动语态They owe a lot of money to the bank.______________________________________________________________ 2 The scientists have proved that there is no life on the moon.______________________________________________________________ 3 You can buy videos like this one anywhere.______________________________________________________________ 4 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.______________________________________________________________ 5 Someone may have already written the history of the European Community.______________________________________________________________When we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.1

______________________________________________________________ 7 The Greens have sold their car to pay their debts.______________________________________________________________ 8 They hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.______________________________________________________________ 9 The investors are building a new supermarket near the cinema.______________________________________________________________ 10 They are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village

______________________________________________________________

三、改错

1.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment damaged.2.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.Has it all finished.3.More patients had been treated in hospital this year than last year.4.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power is increased enormously ever since.5.According to the art dealer, the painting expected to go for at least a million dollars.6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had left.7.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8.The flu is believed being caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.9.When first being introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10.Hundreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.11.A new cinema is built here.They hope to finish it next month.12.Rainforests had been cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.13.The story was happened in London.四、汉译英。

1.这种裙子到处都看得到。

This style of dress _________ ________ ________ everywhere.2.窗子已经关了。

The windows _________ _________ __________.3.我认为青少年应该多做运动。

I think teenagers _________ _________ __________ ________

4.昨天有人听到你因为没考好哭了。

You ________ ________ _____ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.运动会将在下周召开。

The sports meeting _________ _________ _______ next week.这座宫殿建于1875年。

The palace ___________ _________ __________ 1875.足球将比赛什么时候举行？

When __________ the football game __________ __________?你应该自己做家庭作业。

Your homework _________ _________ _________ by _________.9这本书肯定是韩寒写的The book _________ ________ __________ ________ Han Han.说汉语的人最多。

Chinese _________ _________ _________ most people in the world.据说，她能说几种外国语。

_________________________________________________________________ 12 这个问题明天上午讨论吗？

_________________________________________________________________ 13 必须指出台湾问题是中国的内政（internal affairs）

_________________________________________________________________

五、语法填空

HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES

Lord Manners was a rich and famous banker.When he 1__________(die)recently, he 2__________(give)a magnificent funeral which 3__________(attend)by hundreds of famous people.The funeral was going to 4__________(hold)in Westminster Abby.Many ordinary people 5__________(line)the streets to watch the procession.The wonderful black and gold carriage 6__________(draw)by six black horses.The mourners 7__________(follow)in silence.Lord Manners8___________(given)a royal farewell.Tow tramps were among the crowd.They 9__________(watch)the procession with amazement.As solemn music 10_________(could hear)in the distance, one of them 11_________(turn)to the other and 12_________（whisper）

3admiration，’Now that’s what I call really living!’

六、完形填空

FISHY TALES

Mermaids（美人鱼）1_____by sailors for centuries.The basis of all mermaid myths 2_____ to be a creature called a Manatee: a kind of walrus!Mermaids used 3_____ in funfairs until recently.It all began in 1817 when a ‘mermaid’ 4_____ for $6,000 by a sailor in the South Pacific.She was eventually sold to the great circus owner Barnum.She 5_____in 1842 as ‘the Feejee Mermaid’.It 6_____that she earned Barnum $ 1,000 a week!The thousands who saw this mermaid must 7_____.She 8_____ by a Japanese fisherman.A monkey’s head had been delicately（精美地）sewn(缝)to the tail（燕尾服）of a large salmon.The job 9_____ that the join between the fish and the monkey was invisible.Real imagination must 10_____ to see this revolting creature as a beautiful mermaid combing her golden hair.1.A.had been seenB.saw

C.have been seenD.was saw

2.A.supposeB.is supposed

C.had supposedD.have been supposed

3.A.to be shownB.to show

C.shownD.being shown

4.A.has been boughtB.bought

C.had been boughtD.was bought

5.A.has been exhibitedB.was exhibited

C.had been exhibitedD.exhibited

6.A.was saidB.said

C.has been saidD.had said

7.A.had been disappointedB.disappointed

C.have been disappointedD.were disappointed

8.A.was cleverly madeB.have been cleverly made

C.is cleverly madeD.was being cleverly made

9.A.was being so skillful doneB.have been so skillful done

C.is so skillful doneD.had been so skillful done

10.A.have requiredB.have been required

C.be requiredD.require

第三篇：被动语态教学设计

The Passive Voice 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态教学设计

汕头市第六中学 陈婉霞

<1>教学内容分析：本节微课是以新目标英语九年级Units 5-6两个单元的知识点为教学内容。在简要分析了主动语态与被动语态的区别后，进而分析一般现在时与一般过去时两种时态下的被动语态的异同点，最后通过填空题和改错题，讲练结合来巩固所学知识点。<2>教学重难点：1）主动语态变被动语态时主语的变化； 2）主动语态变被动语态时be动词的变化； 3）被动语态中动词过去分词的正确使用； 4）含不同时态的被动语态的句子的辨析。<3>教学步骤： Step 1 Lead-in 引导学习者观察并总结四组句子。（句子设置的规律：每组的第一句都是主动语态形式的句子，而第二句都是改成了相应的被动语态句子。四组间，A,B两组是含一般现在时的句子，C,D组是含一般过去时的句子。）Step 2 Presentation 在给予学习者足够的时间思考之后，开始归纳总结主动语态如何变成相应的被动语态句子。然后，再引导观察各组句子中因使用不同的时间状语，而构成不同时态的被动语态的规律，最后再结合图示，进行本节微课的重难点总结。Step 3 Exercise 在全面归纳总结知识点之后，引导学习者完成填写不规则动词的过去分词的填空练习，以及被动语态易错考点的改错训练（每题给予三分钟解题时间），进而巩固今天所学知识。

第四篇：被动语态教案（范文）

被动语态教学设计

教学目标

1).了解学习被动语态的基本结构。

2)．学习掌握各种时态的被动语态结构。教学重点：

学习掌握各种时态的被动语态结构。教学难点

各种时态的被动语态在实际训练中的用法。情感目标

学生要学会“观察--总结--运用”的学习方法。教学方法 多媒体教学 教学过程

Step 1.Presentation 语法呈现

以幻灯片形式展示两种语态间的变化方法：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。Step2.观察--总结

各种时态被动语态的结构: 1.观察：助动词be（没有时态性）+ 及物动词的过去分词（永远不变的形式）

2.总结：把be动词变成各种时态的形式就是各种时态的被动语态

通过幻灯片学生需要把各种时态的被动语态的结构自己总结出来，写在练习本上，然后老师通过幻灯片把各种时态的被动语态的结构呈现出来。

3一般现在时的被动语态，is/am/are+及物的动词过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+及物的动词过去分词。一般将来时的被动语态，will /shall be +及物的动词过去分词。

一般将来时的被动语态，is/am/are going to be +及物的动词过去分词。现在进行时的被动语态，is/am/are being+及物的动词过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态，was/were being+及物的动词过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态，has/have been+及物的动词过去分词。Step 3.练习

巩固训练。以幻灯片展示相关事态的被动语态的练习，学生自主操练，巩固语法结构。用动词的正确语态填空。

1.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.That play ________(put)on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.5.The cake _____________(taste)delicious.6.Some flowers __________(water)by Li Ming already.7.These kinds of machines __________(make)in Japan.8.The cinema ______(build)in 1985.Step 4.Summary小结：总结本节课所学内容，强调本节课的重难点。Step5.Homework Extra exercise.

第五篇：动词的被动语态

被动语态

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。在被动结构的句子中，动作的执行者可以由介词by引起的短语表示。Everyone respects him.He is respected by everyone.被动语态的构成：助动词be +done（时态通过be表现出来）

一．各种时态常见的被动语态形式

1.一般现在时(am/is/are + done)如：You are wanted on the phone.有电话找你。【例】：In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.A.is serving

B.is served

C.serves

D.served The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuade

B.will persuade

C.be persuaded

D.are persuaded 2.一般过去时(was/were+ done)如：The city was liberated in 1949.这座城市是1949年解放的。

【例】：I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gave

B.was given

C.was giving

D.had given 3.一般将来时(will be done)如：They will be invited to your party.他们将被邀请参加你的晚会。

【例】：Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes.A.lose

B.will be lost

C.lost

D.will lose 4.现在进行时(am/is/are+ being done)如：The car is being repaired.车在修理当中。【例】：A new cinema _____ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built

B.is built

C.has been built

D.is being built

–What’s that noise?

–Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 5.现在完成时(have/has been done)如：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被译成多种语言。【例】：His sister left home in 1998, and ______since.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 6.过去将来时(would be done)如：The worker said that the tree would be planted.工人说要把树种上。

【例】：In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held

C.will be held

D.is being held 7.过去进行时(was/were being done)如：The door was being painted then.那道门正在被刷漆。

8.过去完成时(had been done)如：The work had been finished before dark.天黑前工作就完成了。【例】：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completed

B.was being completed

C.has been completed

D.had been completed 二．被动语态的基本用法

1.当强调动作的承受着，将承受者作为谈话的中心时用被动语态。如：How long has the machine been used? 2.当没有必要说出动作的执行者或根本不知道动作的执行者是谁时常用被动语态。如：All the work has been finished by now.到现在为止所有的工作都已经做完了。3.当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时常用被动语态。The window glass was broken by a stone.窗户玻璃是被石头打碎的。

4.有时出于礼貌，不便提到动作的执行者，用被动语态。动作的执行者有可能是别人也可能是自己。如：Enough has been done for you, but you’ve made little progress.为你做了很多，然而你却进步很少。【课后疑难拓展】

【疑难点一：较为特殊的被动语态结构】 1.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态

(be+ seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/observed/let/had/made + to do…)。如：He was seen to enter the room.有人看见他进了房子。

2.带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，常把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留不动。如：Mrs.Smith’s daughter was warned never to drive after drinking.史密斯太太的女儿受警告酒后千万别驾驶。3.短语动词变为被动语态时，把主要动词变为被动形式。如：The old houses are going to be pulled down.这些旧房子将会被拆毁。4.汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中可用被动结构表示，如：It is said that…据说…;It is reported that…据报道…;It is supposed that…据推测…;It is hoped that…希望…;It is well known that…众所周知…;【疑难点二：主动形式表示被动意义】

1.“表示事物状态特征的连系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词”构成系表结构。如：The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。

【例】：–Do you like the material?--Yes, it ____ very soft.A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt Books of this kind ____ well.A.sell

B.sells

C.are sold

D.is sold 2.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read, write, act, cut, sell, wash, clean, eat, drink等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常常带一个修饰语。如：The machine runs well.机器运转良好。

3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, stop, close, end, shut, run, move等。如：Work began at 8 o’ clock this morning.工作在今天早上8点开始。

4.某些动词在以物为主语的句子中，其进行时也可以表示被动意义。如：The dinner is cooking.正在烧饭。

5.“介词in, on, under等+名词”构成介词短语表被动意义，名词前一般不用冠词。如：under control, under repair, under discussion, for sale, in print等。如：The bike is under repair.自行车在修理中。

6.有些形容词后的动词不定式由被动的含义。这些形容词构成的句型为：主语+be+形容词(easy/ hard/ difficult/ heavy/ comfortable/ dangerous)+不定式。不定式用主动形式表示被动的含义。如：The work is hard to do.这项工作很难做。

7.在too….to…和enough to do结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动的意义。如：The story was not interesting enough to publish.这个故事趣味性不够，不能发表。

8.在“主语+have+名词+to do”句型中的不定式一般用主动形式（该动作由主语发出）；如果不是主语发出，不定式则用被动形式。如：Do you have much work to do today? 你今天有很多工作要做吗？

9.worth及表示“需要”意义的need, want, require之后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：The newspaper is worth reading.这份报纸值得读。【疑难点三：被动语态与系表结构的区别】

被动语态表示动作，主语是动作的承受着；而系表结构则表示主语的特征或所处的状态。1.大多数用by短语的句子是被动语态；若用其他固定搭配的介词，往往是系表结构。如：I was frightened by his ghost story.我被她的鬼故事吓着了。（被动语态）

I was frightened of snakes.我怕蛇。（系表结构）

2.“be+过去分词”用一般现在时，若句中有时间状语，说明动作的反复性或习惯性，是被动语态；若无这类状语，则是系表结构。如：

The bank is usually closed at six.银行通常在6点关门。（被动语态）The bank is now closed.银行现在没开门。（系表结构）【疑难点四：“get+过去分词”结构的用法】

Get型被动语态由起助动词作用的get +及物动词的过去分词构成。这种结构一般只适用于动态动词，常用来表示某些未曾预料到的突发事件，强调动作的结果 eg.get hurt get married get burnt get caught get lost get broken etc.They got lost in the forest.You might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oil.【例】：1.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.to pay 2.As we joined the big crowd , I got ____ from my friend.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed

3.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may _____ run over by a car.A.have

B.get

C.become

D.turn 4.– How are the team playing?

--They’re playing well, but one of them _____ hurt.A.got

B.gets

C.are

D.were 5.Sarah, hurry up.I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.A.get changed

B.get change

C.get changing

D.get to change