第一篇:被动语态复习教案
被动语态复习教案
陆贤春
教学内容:复习被动语态
教学目的:复习巩固被动语态的构成,并让学生能准确运用。
教学手段:主要通过学生自己从练习中找出存在的不足,进一步巩固所学知识。教学过程:
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。例如:Many people speak English.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。主动态和被动态指的是动词形式,是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构,从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。例如:He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught is/am/are+be+taught.现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:was/were being+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如: Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。例如:the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be handed..你的作业必须交。歌诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要; 动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如: All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。歌诀是:情态动词变动,情态加be加“过分”,原来带to要保留。例如: We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.六、总结归纳,使用被动语态时应注意的问题。1.带双宾语的两种被动语态形式:
① 把指人的间接宾用作被动句的主语,如:
She gave me a book.I was given a book by her.② 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语,此时,间接宾语前需加介词to或for, 如:
She gave me a book.A book was given to me by her.She bought me a present.A present was bought for me by her.2.原则上,只有及物动词才有被动语态,但是,许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词,变成及物动词短语,这时也可有被动语态。例如:
We should speak to old people politely.Old people should be spoken to politely by us.3.复合宾语的主动句在转换成被动句时,那些感官动词和使役动词如make,see,feel等后所省略的动词不定式to需被还原。例如:
My teacher made me do my homework.I was made to do my homework by my teacher.Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(变被动语态)He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(2002贵阳)
七、家庭作业
1.完成导学案里的巩固练习和达标检测; 2.复习本课的知识点
教学思路: 本语法教学是复习的内容。平时教学和学习过程中,经常会用到被动语态,学生对此语法并不陌生。因此,在本单元的语法教学中,我的设计是:
1、让学生对被动语态有一个整体认识,2、通过练习,让学生自主归纳总结,即发现—纠正—提高。
第二篇:被动语态复习学案
被动语态复习学案
Teaching aims: 1.掌握被动语态的构成形式及其特殊用法。
8)should/would be done 过去将来时
例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)
例 The project will have been completed before July.2.能够在句子中熟练运用被动语态
一.被动语态的构成形式
1.被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变
化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1)am/is/are +done(过去分词)一般现在时
例 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)has /have been done 现在完成时
例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例 A new cinema is bei ng built here.
4)was/were done 一般过去时
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5)had been done 过去完成时
例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.6)was/were being done 过去进行时
例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
例 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.10)should/would have been done 过去将来完成时(少用)
例 He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个 宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为: He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构 的主语,其余不动。
例 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为: The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,变为被动结构时,要加to。
例 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为: A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词 副词也不能省略。
例 The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3.非谓语动词的被动语态
v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。
例 I don't like being laughed at in the public.二 被动语态练习题
1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A)designed
B)has been designed C)will be designed
D)will have been designed 2)We are late.I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A)will already have started B)would already have started C)shall have already started D)has already been started 3)She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A)is taken B)takes C)will be taken D)has taken 4)Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A)is found
B)has been found
C)was found
D)had been found 5)---“Have you moved into the new flat?”----“Not yet.The room____.”
A)has been painted
B)is painted C)paints
D)is being painted
6)My pictures ____until next Friday.A)won't develop
B)aren't developed C)don't develop
D)won' t be developed 7)Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A)had been unemployed
B)was unemployed C)has been unemployed
D)has unemployed
8)A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A)has been establish
B)have been established
C)have established
D)had been established 9)I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A)would be fined
B)will be fined
C)will being fined
D)will have been fined 10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together?” A)They have been given
B)I have been given
C)I am given
D)They have given to me 11)The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A)is announced B)have been announced C)are announced
D)has been announced
12)I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A)was
B)had
C)had been
D)is
13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading
B)were just been unloading
C)had just unloaded
D)were just being unloaded 14)If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A)overcomes
B)is overcome C)has been overcome
D)overcome 15)Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A)was not B)were not C)were not being D)had not been 16)You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A)I smell B)it is smelt C)it smells D)it is smelling 17)After the race____, the celebration began.A)had been won B)is won C)will be won D)has been won 18)He was here for a little while, but I don't knows where she ____now.A)is
B)was
C)had been
D)has been 19)The young teacher has ____ competent.A)been proved to be
B)proved to be C)been proved
D)proved being 20)Pluto, the outer planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A)discovered
B)was discovered C)by discovery
D)when discovered 21)To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changed B)our seats were changed C)we had to change our seats D)our seats were changed by us
22)After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A)created
B)has created C)has been created
D)had been created 23)I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A)must be paid to
B)ought to be paid to C)must pay to
D)should be paid to
24)Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy(治疗)the common cold.A)have taken
B)have been taken C)have been taking
D)have been taking 25)I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)having been given
B)to have been given C)having given
D)to have given
26)We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A)know B)be known C)being known D)to be known 27)The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A)must be completed
B)must have been completed C)will be completing
D)will have been completing
28)They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A)was brought
B)could have been brought C)had been brought
D)was to be brought
29)He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A)is belonged to B)belonged C)belongs D)is belonging 30)Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A)is to be opened
B)is on the point of opening C)is going to open
D)opens
31)The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A)has not explained
B)has not been explained C)did not explained
D)were not explained 32)Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A)were conducting
B)were conducted C)had been conducted
D)had conducted 33)When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A)tailed B)been tailed C)was tailed D)had been tailed 34)A candidate(候选人)for the democratic presidential nomination(民主总统任命)____ at this moment.A)is interviewing
B)being interviewed C)is being interviewed
D)interviewing 35)As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A)building
B)build
C)built
D)to build 36)As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A)must keep to
B)must be kept C)must keep
D)must be kept up 37)The composition ____any more.A)need not to be corrected
B)doesn't need to be corrected
C)doesn't need be corrected D)need not correct
38)The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday A)to be robbed(抢劫)
B)to have keen robbed C)robbed
D)having been robbed 39)Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A)will have sold
B)will sell
C)have sold
D)will have been sold 40)He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that(恐怕)it ____.A)was damaged
B)should be damaged C)damaged
D)would be damaged
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B
第三篇:被动语态教案(范文)
被动语态教学设计
教学目标
1).了解学习被动语态的基本结构。
2).学习掌握各种时态的被动语态结构。教学重点:
学习掌握各种时态的被动语态结构。教学难点
各种时态的被动语态在实际训练中的用法。情感目标
学生要学会“观察--总结--运用”的学习方法。教学方法 多媒体教学 教学过程
Step 1.Presentation 语法呈现
以幻灯片形式展示两种语态间的变化方法:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。Step2.观察--总结
各种时态被动语态的结构: 1.观察:助动词be(没有时态性)+ 及物动词的过去分词(永远不变的形式)
2.总结:把be动词变成各种时态的形式就是各种时态的被动语态
通过幻灯片学生需要把各种时态的被动语态的结构自己总结出来,写在练习本上,然后老师通过幻灯片把各种时态的被动语态的结构呈现出来。
3一般现在时的被动语态,is/am/are+及物的动词过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+及物的动词过去分词。一般将来时的被动语态,will /shall be +及物的动词过去分词。
一般将来时的被动语态,is/am/are going to be +及物的动词过去分词。现在进行时的被动语态,is/am/are being+及物的动词过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态,was/were being+及物的动词过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态,has/have been+及物的动词过去分词。Step 3.练习
巩固训练。以幻灯片展示相关事态的被动语态的练习,学生自主操练,巩固语法结构。用动词的正确语态填空。
1.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.That play ________(put)on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.5.The cake _____________(taste)delicious.6.Some flowers __________(water)by Li Ming already.7.These kinds of machines __________(make)in Japan.8.The cinema ______(build)in 1985.Step 4.Summary小结:总结本节课所学内容,强调本节课的重难点。Step5.Homework Extra exercise.
第四篇:被动语态复习公开课说课稿
被动语态复习公开课说课稿
紫帽中学 刘尾英
一、说教材:
1、主体教材:九年级(上)第3—4单元中课标要求掌握的被动语态的用法。
2、教学重点:被动语态三种时态的结构
3、教学难点:被动语态的结构以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态。
二、说教学目标:
1.知识目标:知道和学会使用被动语态的结构,2.能力目标:会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰,提高解题能力并学会分辨主、被动在中文中的区别,提高句子的正确率
3.情感目标:通过练习,传递英语学习的重要性
三、说教学方法:任务型教学法、讲练结合以及运用教学媒体ppt
四、说教学过程:
(一).重点归纳:
1.英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
2.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。3.写出被动语态的结构: ______________ 4.写出动词各种时态的被动语态 :
1).一般现在时:_________________________ English is taught by Miss Zhu every day.2).一般过去时:_________________________English was taught by Miss Zhu last week.3).含情态动词:_____________________________________
(二)、归纳含被动语态的常用词组
• be made of :由…制成(原材料看得见)be made from :由…制成(原材料看不见)• be made in:(在…被制造)• be made up of:(由…组成)•
Eg:Paper ______wood.Desks ____wood.•
Our class_____52 students • The movie________ American be used to :被用来做….+动原 be used for:被用来做….+动ing be used as: 被作为…使用
English _the second language in many countries The sweater _______ keeping warm.Cups______ drink tea.be reguarded as:被当作… be known as:作为…文明 be forced to:被迫做….The pet dog__________his best friend.Liu qian_____ a famous magician.In the old days, many children __work for landord
(三).以具体题型讲解被动语态在中考中的考点。(一)、在选择题中:
要求我们能辨别用主动还是被动以及用哪一种被动.1.The song by the students once a week A.is sung B.was sung C.are sung 2.the picture last week? A.Did, be drawn B.Was, drawn C.Did, was drawn(二)、遣词造句:
1、Letter, deliver。2.be,use, time
四、真题操练
让学生练习具体题型并核对答案。
五、小结---小结本节课的重点内容----正确判断时态、语态并使用。六.布置作业:
1.Review the passive voice.2.Finish the exercises.
第五篇:被动语态专题复习说课讲稿(范文模版)
被动语态专题复习说课讲稿
谢金波
各位领导老师:大家好!今天我说课的主要内容是新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习。今天这节课我将从教材学情分析、教学目标,教学重难点、教法学法、教学过程和教学反思六个方面说课。.一、教材学情分析
1)内容:初中被动语态的总复习。2)教材的地位及作用
被动语态是时整个初中阶段学生学习的重难点,首先语态的概念理解就不容易,更不要说语态再加上6种时态变化,学生们更是云山雾罩,是历年中考中学生常考常错的重点知识点之一。
这节课是在复习完了初中各种时态的基础上进行的,这样让学生复习被动语态的用法就要相对简单一些,如果对于各种时态很熟悉,那么各种时态下的被动语态的掌握起来就要轻松得多。
3)教材的处理
这节课我整合了书本上两个单元的内容,即将被动语态的基本用法和特殊用法合在了一起。第一部分主要由学生看微课视频自主学习完成,第二部分则由学生合作讨论学习完成。
1)学生现有的能力与已掌握的知识。
我所任教的班级学生基础较差,大部分学生几乎是零基础,学习自觉性不够,因此需要老师督促和检查他们日常的学习。2)初中生心理特点。
学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,以丰富多彩的图片展示情景,即形象,又直观,还能激发学生的兴趣吸引他们的注意力。
二、教学目标 1.知识目标: 1)、学习掌握常用时态的被动语态。2)、能掌握特殊的被动语态的用法。2.语言目标
能熟练地听说读写有关被动语态的有关句子,篇章。3.情感、态度与价值观目标:
1)、促使学生养成独立思考,自主学习,自我归纳的学习习惯;
2)、让学生乐于分享自己思考所得,敢为人师,好为人师。
三、教学重难点:
1、重点:
1)学习掌握被动语态的基本用法
2)掌握主动句变被动句的基本方法,能熟练地将主动句变为被动句。
2、难点:
让学生掌握被动语态的特殊用法,能依据相关规律,准确快速地完成相应的题目。
四、教学策略:
1、教法分析:
1)教学手段分析:课堂上分层教学法,针对零起点的学生,在学1.说教材
2.说学生习过程中通过听----问---跟读---识记--小组探讨等措施,让低起点学生一节课中或多或少有所得。针对有一部分基础的学生主要是独立思考---领悟总结-----巩固训练---组内讲解---综合运用(造句,检测)等。2)教学方法分析:本课主要以“自主学习法”、“任务型教学法”与“合作探究学习法”相结合来完成任务的。在教学活动中采用任务型教学法让学生的学习活动具有明确的目标,并构成有梯度的连续活动。学生从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得,从而获得语言运用的能力。
2、学法指导
1)通过自主学习培养学生独立思考的能力
2)通过典型例题解析归纳引导学生找出规律,并分析出题人的考查意图,再针对考点范围提取相应知识点,提高解题的针对性,进而锻炼思维的敏锐度。
3)通过对做题过程的思考归纳,进而组织成自己的语言、形成自己的理解,再讲给其他学生听,一方面增强了学生对生活的感悟和语言规律的理解,另一方面带给学生成就感和帮助别人后的喜悦享受,激励学生敢为人师,乐为人师。
五、说教学过程:
1.导入:提问导入,通过学生关门这个行为,引入被动语态。
设计意图:通过学生熟悉的被动语态在日常生活中的运用,让学生了解到被动语态的重要性。
2、课前热身:通过观看一段被动语态的微课视频,进一步回顾之前的旧知,为深入复习做准备。
3、检查课前的作业:快速填写一组动词的过去式和过去分词。检查学生的课前布置的不规则动词表的识记情况,并逐一地抽问学生,同时在幻灯片上给出答案,便于基础差的学生更正。对于完成得好的或有进步的同学给予口头表扬。
设计意图:以旧带新,为被动语态谓语结构做铺垫。
4、快速归纳并习题巩固
快速的说出微课视频的重点问题(what、when、how、tense)并作相关的练习。并及时检查完成情况,让所学的知识及时运用,以巩固所学知识
5、归纳任务展示:
让学生四人一组,分别讨论探究被动语态的几种特殊用法。逐一呈现几个典型例题,每个题限定时间学生给出答案并给出原因分析,然后小组内部讨论(组长讲解给其他人听),形成共识,然后展示。最后老师在幻灯片上给出答案和分析。对表现突出的组或个人给予口头表扬。(这些知识都是在平时上课的过程都学习过的,只是比较分散一些,通过这一环节来培养学生的自我归纳的能力。)根据ppt的提示,小组合作总结被动语态的一些特殊用法。1)、带复合宾语的被动语态结构: 2)、带双宾语的被动结构: 3)、带介词或副词的动词短语变被动时要注意些什么: 4)、带宾语从句的句子的被动结构: 5)、不用被动语态的几种情况:
设计意图:训练学生进行有效思考和合作探究的互助精神。
5、课堂小结
在学生完成当堂练习前将本节课所学的知识回顾一遍,便于更好地完成练习。
设计意图:让学生对整堂课知识的有一个整体的知识体系。
6、巩固练习:
用PPT展示练习,让学生快速反应出答案。并及时讲评。设计意图:将所学知识及时运用,便于更好地掌握。
7、Homework 让学生用所学的被动语态的知识写一篇5-7句有关茶的文章。
六、教学反思
通过今天这堂课,针对我们班级学生的特殊性,我总结反思了一下问题:
1、学生对英语学习缺乏自信心和学习动力;在英语课堂上不积极参与,缺少主动发言的热情或根本不愿意发言
2、学生对英语课堂知识的掌握不实在、理解不全面,课外花的时间又少之又少,从来不做除了课本外的练习。英语学习缺乏主动性。.针对以上问题,我认为以后可以从以下几个方面进行提高:
一、在教学的设计中要充分为学而教,以学生如何有效获取知识,提高能力的标准来设计教学。在上课之前实际上花费的时间越多,课堂效果会越好的,这个我本身有深刻的体会。特别是我们教学法上的改变性的尝试让他们感觉很有趣,也乐意配合。
二、多鼓励学生开口说英语,并能及时地表扬他们。我在上课的时候会尽量给他们pair work和group work的机会和时间。也会让他们表演,刚开始很少有人愿意表现,但是经过带动和一段时间的磨合,已经有人愿意站起来展示了。
三、在学习过程中,还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强效果。如做到:
(一)根据所学内容,布置适量的有层次的练习
(二)进行阶段性测试,对试卷进行评分登记,鼓励好的,表扬进步的。以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性
(三)鼓励有基础的学生多给别人讲题,一方面获得成就感增强信心,一方面带动班上的整体学习氛围。