10.宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)

第一篇：10.宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)

宾语从句练习1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 2

()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which

()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing

宾语从句：从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为 if 或 whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为原引导词。注：（1）宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。

（2）当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句，从句根据实际情况用各种时态。（3）当主句为过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。（4）有时需有人称上的变化。例句：He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now? Exercises: 用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。1.What is her name?(I don’t know)

2.Where does Doctor Liu Live?(Do you know)

3.What did he lose at the railway station?(Would you tell me)

4.Why is the cinema closed?(I wonder)

5.When did the accident happen?(Please go and find out)

6.What foreign language can you speak?(I want to know)

7.Whose box is it on the floor?(I’m not sure)

8.How much did you pay for the dictionary?(Please tell me)

9.She is a teacher.(I hear)

10.Does her aunt live in Paris?(I’m not sure)

11.Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked)

12.Who will come to join us?(Do you know)

13.My son is having a cold.(she said)

14.Will it rain again tomorrow?(I don’t know)

宾语从句专项训练

I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．

A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求转换句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？

2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子）

_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．

4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋„„）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下五种句型结构：

1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如：

Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条？

He doesn't know who lives over there ．他不知道谁住那边

2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose bag this was ．他问这是谁的书包。

I wonder how much water there is in the glass．我想知道杯里有多少水

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口语)／whether（与同音词weather;“天气”的拼写区别,写在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：

He couldn’t decide if he would buy them．他不能决定是否将买他们。

Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？你能告诉我我该

怎样解决这个问题？

4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

I don’t know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本书？

He didn’t understand which book I was looking for．他不明白我在找哪一本书。5)连接词+动词不定式(to+V 动词原形)+...连接词可以是关系代词和关系副词,what, whose.Which,how long,whom ,who „etc.Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎样使用电脑

II．连接词的使用

1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：

I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether：

①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if„or not也可以使用）。如：

Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。②在介词之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：

Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：

Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：

Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？ III．时态的呼应

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。

②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。IV．综合运用

if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当„„时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：

—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？

—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。

—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他会来的。

初中英语宾语从句专项训练

网络

点击数:

667

I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?

A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________?

A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please?

A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings

C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

II.按要求转换句型。

1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either.（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not．．．until改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came

第二篇：宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句专项练习

一．（1）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．

A． isB． wasC． has beenD． will be

（2）The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．

A． goesB． goC． wentD． will go

（3）“Could you tell me______?” “ Yes． They ____ to the library．”

A． where are the twins，have been B． where were the twins，have been

C． where the twins are，have gone D，where the twins were，have gone

（4）Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．

A． will buyB． have boughtC． would buyD． buys

（5）I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．

A． goesB． will goC． wentD． have gone

二．()1.What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A.if you are free the next weekB.what colour was it

C.the weather is fineD.summer comes after spring

()2.Tom asked my friend ________________.A.where was he fromB.that the earth is bigger than the moon

C.when did he come backD.not to be so angry

()3.Let me tell you __________________.A.how much is the carB.how much does the car cost

C.how much did I pay for the carD.how much I spent on the car

()4.Peter knew _______________.A.whether he has finished reading the book

B.why the boy had so many questions

C.there were 12 months in a yearD.when they will leave for Paris

()5.Could you tell me ___________?

A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting for

C.who were you waiting forD.where you live in

()6.I can't understand ______the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leaveC.why she had left D.why had she left

()7.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.had risen

()8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he got

()9.The manager came up to see __________.A.what was the matterB.what the matter was

C.what the matter isD.what's the matter

()10.He asked his father _______.A.where it happensB.where did it happen

C.how it happenedD.how did it happen

()11.No one tells us______, so we need your help.A.how we should doB.what should we do

C.how to do itD.what to do it

()12.Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A.how checkB.to checkC.how to checkD.to how checking

()13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which

()14.─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?

─ Sorry, I've no idea.A./, boughtB.has, boughtC.did, buyD.did bought

()15.Our hometown has changed a lot.Who can tell ___ it would be like in ___ five years.A.how, anotherB.what, moreC.how ,otherD.what, another

()16.─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes.He ____ to the USA.A.where is he/ has beenB.where he is/ has gone

C.where was he/ has beenD.where he was/ has gone

()17.─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes.But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A.you have/ will rainB.you will have/ will rain

C.you will have/ rainsD.will you have/ rains

()18.I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.A.finds/ arrivesB.finds/ will arrive

C.will find/ will arriveD.will find/ arrives

()19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

()20.He asked me _______.A.who will kick the first goal in the World Cup

B.when was the APEC meeting held

C.when China became a member of the WTO

D.where the 2008 Olympics will be held

()21.In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese wasan

interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

()22.You must remember _______.A.what your teacher saidB.what did your teacher say

C.your teacher said whatD.what has your teacher said

()23.I don”t know ______.A.which room I can liveB.which room can I live

C.which room I can live inD.which room can I live in

()24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?

－－Sorry , I don”t.When he _______back , I”ll tell you.A.comes;comesB.comes;will come

C.will come;comesD.will come;will come

()25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take

()26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never goneB.had never goneC.has never beenD.had never been

()27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.A.hadB.hasC.will haveD.are

()28.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()30.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A.whatB whenC whyD how

第三篇：2014中考英语语法知识点总结：宾语从句

2014中考英语语法知识点总结：宾语从句一个句子如果加上宾语从句，句子显然变复杂了，也变的difficult了，其实，你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法，一切问题就迎刃而解了。

宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。

以that引导的宾语从句。

如：I hear that you have passed the examination.Good luck!

以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。

如：I don't know if you can come tomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

如：Please tell me how you can get here.运用宾语从句要注意以下几点：

宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态，宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。

如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。

第四篇：中考英语语法复习专题----宾语从句

中考英语语法复习专题----宾语从句

【考点扫描】

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2.宾语从句的语序； 3.宾语从句的时态。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】 一.宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who(whom)they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.二.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear(that)physics isn’t easy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三.宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：

I don’t think(that)you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】

1.(2004年北京市中考试题)Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A.where does she live B.Where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2.(2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)Would you please tell me ________? A.when did he come home B.where he would play football C.if he had seen the film D.why he didn’t watch the game

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3.(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)I don’t know when __________.A.will the train leave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4.(2004年常州市中考试题)---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。【满分演练】 一.单项填空

1.Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 2.I want to know_________.A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is 3.Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A.that B.whether C.what D.which 4.Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his wife always goes shopping C.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping 5.---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A.that B.whose C.who D.which 6.Mr.King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 7.Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 8.---I’m waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A.how B.where C.when D.what 9.---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly.Go straight along here.It’s next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post office C.how get to the post office D.how could we get to the post office 10.---Can I help you?---Yes.I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______ take to get there?

A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 11.He wanted to know ___________.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start C.what he’s going to do at the meeting

D.where would the meeting be held

12.---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 13.Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr.Wang? A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 14.You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 15.I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether 16.---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting 17.---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 18.The teacher asked the students __________.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted 19.Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had they had 20.It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when 二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2.我认为玛丽不回来了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。

Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。

I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？

Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______? 8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？

Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away? 9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。

Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。

Jack said he _______ something important to do.【练习答案】

一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 二.1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if(whether)7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

第五篇：宾语从句练习题

宾语从句

初三同学复习宾语从句及做与之相关的练习题时，应抓住其关键。在复习阶段，如果能按照以下三点进行，定会收到事半功倍的效果。来试一试!

一、明确三种类型

宾语从句根据其引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1.由连词that引导的宾语从句，如：He said(that)it was Sunday yesterday.2.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，如：

Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? 3.由 which, when等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句，如：I don’t know how I can get there.二、理顺三个步骤

把两个单句组成含有宾语从句的复合句时，合并变化应遵循以下三个步骤：1.确定引导词

根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词。若从句为陈述句，则引导词为that(that在口语中常省略)；若从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句，则引导词为if或whether；若从句是特殊疑问句，则引导词由疑问词转化而来的疑问代词/副词。2.调整语序

宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。若原句是疑问句式，则应将它调整为陈述句语序。如：1)Is he going to the shop?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2)When does he get up?Do you know?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Do you know when he gets up?3.变换时态

A.若主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句可根据实际情况选用所需要的任何时态。如：

1)He says(that)he will finish the work tomorrow.2)I think(that)they have already gone to Beijing.B.若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式（如：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。如：1)She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai soon.2)He said(that)they had a very good journey.另外，还需考虑标点的使用和人称的变化。

A.带宾语从句的主从复合句的标点由主句来决定。若主句是陈述句，则用句号；若主句是疑问句，则用问号。如：

1)When do we arrive?We don’t know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)We don’t know when we arrive.2)What time does the ship leave?Do you know?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Do you know what time the ship leaves?

B.需变为宾语从句的句子的主语如果是第一人称，则随主句的主语变（主句主语是第几人称，则宾语从句的主语变为第几人称）；如果是第二人称，则随主句的宾语变（主句宾语是第几人称，则宾语从句的主语变为第几人称）；如果是第三人称，则不要变（宾语从句的主语仍用第三人称）。如：

1)Shall I go there? He asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)He asked me if/whether he would go there.2)Will you go there? He asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

He asked me if/whether I would go there.3)Will she go there? He asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

He asked me if/whether she would go there.三、加强三点注意

1.时态不变

当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。如：

The earth goes around the sun.The teacher said.(改为宾语从句)The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.2.“两副面孔”

if和when等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析看它们属于“两副面孔”的哪一种。当从句表示将来时, 若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：1)I don’t know if/when he will come tomorrow.(宾语从句)2)If/When he comes, he’ll tell you about it.(状语从句)3.从句的简化

A.当主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, choose, agree等，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

He agreed that he could help me with my English.→He agreed to help me with my English.B.当主句谓语动词为hear, see, watch等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或v-ing形式。如：

I heard that some children sang / were singing some songs.→I heard some children sing/singing some songs.C.在连接代/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语相一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代/副词+不定式”结构。如：I don’t know what I should do.→I don’t know what to do.宾语从句专项练习题

选择填空

1.He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 4.I want to know________.A.what is his nameB.what's his nameC.that his name isD.what his name is5.Could you tell me________?

A.when did Tom come backB.when does Tom come backC.when Tom will come backD.when Tom comes back 6.A: Could you tell me ________?B: I'm not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving Day

C.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start7.Mr.King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come homeB.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.which9.I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether10.A: I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?

A.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom did 12.The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A.travelsB.traveledC.would travelD.had traveled

13.Do you know if ________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A.he comes, will comeB.will he come, comesC.he will come, comesD.will he come, will come

同义句转换

1.Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”

Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.2.The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”

The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3.He can’t work out the problem.I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4.How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane.5.Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book? 6.Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?

Have you decided _________ _________ _________ there by bus? 8.Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me _________ you _________ _________ Hainan Island.9.Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom _________ _________ _________ paper on the ground.10.We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home.11.I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.I can’t decide _________ _________ _________ that kind of computer.12.The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.13.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----He won’t do that, I’m afraid.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----_________ ________ ________.14.The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.15.Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei _________ _________ all the windows of the classroom.16.We think that it’s important for us to learn English well.We think _________ _________ _________ __________ English well.17.I don’t know why they are standing there.I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.18.I wish I were a bird.I wish _________ _________ a bird.完成句子

1.我不知道他昨天为什么没去参加那次聚会。

I don’t know _______________________________ the party yesterday.2.你记起我上次所告诉过你的话了吗？

Have you remembered ______________________________ last time? 3.你知道这是谁的字典吗？

Do you know _____________________________________? 4.请告诉我他们在等谁。

Please tell me ______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正确答案吗。

He wanted to know __________________________ the right answer.宾语从句练习题 一．单项选择The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.hadB.has.C.will have D.are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 6.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.thatI don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.whereI hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who9.She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would beB.if would he beC.he will beD.if he will come 10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when

11.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how

12.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose

13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which 14.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister workB.where did your sister workC where your sister worksD.where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______

A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 16.You must remember ________.A.what your mother saidB.what did your mother say

C.your mother said whatD.what has your mother said 17.Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking afterB.who was he looking forC.who he is looking forD.who he is looking after 18.Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when did they leave Beijing 19.Could you tell me________?

A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting forC.who were you waiting forD.where you live inA.has he been backB．has he come back C.he has been backD．he has come back A．what the news areB．what is the news C．what the news isD．what are the news 22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD.why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how 二.句型转换。

1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates?

2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Mother didn't know what _______ ______doing there.改错)4)What's his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I asked him what _______ _______ _______.5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy?

6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth.My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.9)I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错）

10).“Do you want to try something new。” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句转换)Tom's mother asked him________ ________ ________to try something new.宾语从句专项训练

I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；WhetherC．if；That D．if；If

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he comeC．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockingsC．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas meansII．按要求转换句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．