天津理工大学新视野大学英语第三册课后习题汉译英1-8单元

第一篇：天津理工大学新视野大学英语第三册课后习题汉译英1-8单元

Un i t 1 1.我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人.My t h a n k s g o t o t h o s e wh o s t i l l s t u c k b y me wh e n I

f e l l u p o n d a r k d a y s..他出版了一本通俗小说賺了很多钱> 所以有能力买新房和轿车•

No w t h a t h e h a s p u b l i s h e d a p o p u l a r n o v e l wh i c h e a r n s h i m a l a r g e a mo u n t o f mo n e y , h e i s a b l e t o b u y a n e w h o u s e a n d a c a r..警察说他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记.T h e p o l i c e s a i d t h a t t h e i r s u s p i c i o n s we r e a r o u s e d b e c a u s e t h e g i r l h a d o t h e r ma r k s o n h e r b o d y..你怎么能这样对她说话是她把你养大帮你完成学业.Ho w c a n y o u t a l k t o h e r l i k e t h a t ? S h e i s t h e o n e wh o b r o u g h t y o u u p a n d h e l p e d y o u f i n i s h s c h o o l..尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难但他们的前途却是光明的•

Ha r d a s t h e r o a d f o r t h e s e s t u d e n t s a f t e r s c h o o l wi l l b e , t h e i r p r o s p e c t s a r e b r i g h t..为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行他拍卖了新买的房子损失了一大笔钱•

I n o r d e r t o h a v e e n o u g h mo n e y t o r u n t h e b u s i n e s s , h e s o l d h i s newlyd i me n s i o n a l Ba r b i e d o l l s , wh i c h we r e d e s c r i b e d a s h a v i n g t h e a p p e a r a n c e o f “a wo ma n wh o s o l d s e x”..这位小说家于1 9 5 0年因出版《再见亲爱的》一举成名小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在他哥哥农场 的经历。

T h e n o v e l i s t i n s t a n t l y r o s e t o f a me i n 1 9 5 0 wi t h t h e p u b l i c a t i o n o f Go o dl o o k i n g ma n a n d a wo ma n s t a n d i n g a l o n g s i d e h i m i n f r o n t o f a f a r mh o u s e , t h e i r mo d e l s b e i n g r e s p e c t i v e l y t h e p a i n t e r’s d e n t i s t a n d s i s t e r..他为了镍币另一面上的野牛只好到中央公园的动物园里素描一只老野牛这只老野牛后来被宰杀用于墙上的装饰.I n o r d e r t o h a v e t h e b u f f a l o o n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e n i c k e l , h e we n t t o t h e Ce n t r a l P a r k Zo o t o s k e t c h a n a g i n g b u f f a l o wh i c h wa s l a t e r k i l l e d f o r a wa l l d e c o r a t i o n..有个故事说“u s”是“山姆大叔”的缩写“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆•威尔逊他曾和一名男子一道工作过这名男子和美国政府签定了一份合同给军队提供肉食.On e s t o r y s a y s t h a t “US” wa s s h o r t f o r “Un c l e S a m” wh o s e r e a l n a me wa s S a m Wi l s o n wh o h a d o n c e wo r k e d wi t h a ma n wh o h a d s i g n e d a c o n t r a c t wi t h t h e g o v e r n me n t t o p r o v i d e me a t t o t h e US Ar my.Un i t 5 l.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着.Mr s.Cl a r k l i e s i n b e d mo t i o n l e s s , a n d I wo n d e r b r i e f l y i f s h e i s s t i l l a l i v e..在旅程的最后阶段这位沙漠旅行者靠嚼(c h e w)树叶解渴.I n t h e f i n a l p h a s e o f h i s j o u r n e y , t h e t r a v e l e r i n t h e d e s e r t d e p e n d e d

on c h e wi n g t r e e l e a v e s t o e a s e h i s t h i r s t.这些士兵接受了严格的训练并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备.Th e s e s o l d i e r s h a v e r e c e i v e d v e r y s t r i c t t r a i n i n g a n d b e e n we l l e q u i p p e d t o f u l f i l l t h e n e w t a s k..我小心翼翼地替她擦身尽量避免弄疼她因为她瘦得皮包骨头.I c l e a n h e r b o d y c a r e f u l l y , t r y i n g t o a v o i d h u r t i n g h e r , a s s h e i s o n l y s k i n a n d b o n e s..时间好像静止了.克拉克夫人和我都意识到她就要去了要离开这个世界了.Ti me s e e ms t o s t a n d s t i l l.Mr s.Cl a r k a n d I b o t h b e c o me a wa r e t h a t s h e i s d y i n g , l e a v i n g t h i s wo r l d.6.在装饰房间时你务必要使地楼和窗帘相配.Wh e n d e c o r a t i n g t h e r o o m, y o u s h o u l d s e e t o i t t h a t t h e c a r p e t s ma t c h t h e c u r t a i n s..这个小男孩好像能读懂我的心思他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸.I t s e e me d t h a t t h e l i t t l e b o y c o u l d r e a d my mi n d , a n d h e q u i e t l y g a v e me s o me n e ws p a p e r s o f t h a t d a y..直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲他才意识到他是多么地爱她.No t u n t i l h e s a w h i s mo t h e r l y i n g i n b e d , d y i n g , d i d h e r e a l i z e h o w mu c h h e l o v e d h e r.Un i t 6 1.世界从中国人那里学到了一些有关地展预测的东西中国人注意到在地展来临之前一些动物会改变它们的行为.Th e wo r l d h a s l e a r n e d s o me t h i n g c o n c e r n i n g e a r t h q u a k e p r e d i c t i o n f r o m t h e Ch i n e s e , wh o h a v e n o t e d t h a t b e f o r e a n e a r t h q u a k e , s o me a n i ma l s wo u l d c h a n g e t h e i r n o r ma l b e h a v i o r..由于在地震中遇难的大部分人都是被正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的所以一定要改进建筑结构使它们能够抵御地震的力量.As mo s t o f t h e p e o p l e wh o d i e i n e a r t h q u a k e s a r e k i l l e d b y f a l l i n g b u i l d i n g s , b u i l d i n g s t r u c t u r e s mu s t b e i mp r o v e d s o t h a t t h e y c a n wi t h s t a n d t h e p o we r o f e a r t h q u a k e s..除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地地震做好准备.Be s i d e s wo r k i n g t o i mp r o v e b u i l d i n g s t r u c t u r e s , p e o p l e i n a r e a s wh e r e e a r t h q u a k e s a r e c o mmo n s h o u l d a l s o p r e p a r e f o r t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f a g r e a t e a r t h q u a k e i n s e v e r a l o t h e r a s p e c t s..要将英英词典放在手边当你不能准确地理解一个字时你就能够随时查阅它.Ke e p a n En g l i s hs t r i c k e n a r e a..居住在地雇多发地区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地面运动的房屋.P e o p l e wh o l i v e i n t h e a r e a s wh e r e e a r t h q u a k e s a r e a c o mmo n o c c u r r e n c e s h o u l d b u i l d h o u s e s t h a t a r e r e s i s t a n t t o g r o u n d mo v e me n t..—个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动他说这预示着可能有地震发生.A f a r me r n o t i c e d l a r g e s c h o o l s o f f i s h s wi mmi n g n e a r t h e s u r f a c e o f t h e wa t e r , wh i c h , h e s a i d , i n d i c a t e d t h e p o s s i b l e o c c u r r e n c e o f a n e a r t h q u a k e.Un i t 7 1.情人节是这个国家玫瑰花行业生意最红火的一天因为在这一天玫瑰花零售商们要卖掉1 0 0多万枝玫瑰.Va l e n t i n e’s Da y i s t h e b i g g e s t d a y f o r t h e n a t i o n’s r o s e i n d u s t r y , a s o n t h i s d a y t h e r o s e r e t a i l e r s wi l l s e l l mo r e t h a n o n e mi l l i o n r o s e s..对于传统的花店来说销售玫瑰花已不再像以前那样是一种美好的体验因为激烈的市场竞争已使他们几乎濒临破产的边缘.As f o r t r a d i t i o n a l f l o we r s h o p s , s e l l i n g r o s e s i s n o l o n g e r s u c h a b e a u t i f u l e x p e r i e n c e a s b e f o r e , b e c a u s e i n t e n s e ma r k e t c o mp e t i t i o n h a s c h a s e d t h e m a l mo s t o u t o f b u s i n e s s.3.正当折价玫瑰花零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美围 市场而正在遭受破产的厄运.Wh i l e d i s c o u n t r o s e r e t a i l e r s wa t c h t h e i r b u s i n e s s b l o o m, U.S.r o s e g r o we r s a r e g o i n g b a n k r u p t a s l a r g e a mo u n t s o f f o r e i g n r o s e s g e t i n t o Ame r i c a n ma r k e t s..由于进口玫瑰花占了美国全部市场的5 7 %,国内玫瑰种植商的利润率已大大地下降.As t h e i mp o r t e d r o s e s a c c o u n t f o r 5 7 % o f t h e t o t a l Ame r i c a n ma r k e t s , t h e p r o f i t ma r g i n o f t h e d o me s t i c r o s e g r o we r s h a s d r o p p e d s u b s t a n t i a l l y..—些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作而不是与他们对抗.S o me s ma r t d o me s t i c r o s e g r o we r s h a v e b e g u n t o wo r k wi t h t h e o v e r s e a s r i v a l s , i n s t e a d o f f i g h t i n g t h e m.6.他打算通过提供各种服务以及成为海外花卉生产商的代理来扩大业务范围.Th e y a r e g o i n g t o wi d e n t h e i r b u s i n e s s r a n g e t h r o u g h p r o v i d i n g v a r i o u s k i n d s o f s e r v i c e a n d b e c o mi n g a r e p r e s e n t a t i v e f o r o v e r s e a s f l o we r p r o d u c e r s..那个年轻人手里捧着一束玫瑰花走进办公室将它放在了他心仪已久的女孩莉莉的办公桌上•

Ho l d i n g a b u n d l e o f r o s e s i n h i s h a n d , t h e y o u n g ma n wa l k e d i n t o t h e o f f i c e a n d p u t i t o n t h e d e s k o f Li l y , t h e g i r l h e h a d l o n g b e e n i n l o v e wi t h..办公室里所有的人都伸长脖子来看这位帅小伙并且急切地想知道他们之间的爱情故事•

Al l t h e p e o p l e i n t h e o f f i c e c r a n e d t h e i r n e c k s t o s e e t h i s h a n d s o me y o u n g ma n a n d we r e e a g e r t o k n o w t h e l o v e s t o r y b e t we e n t h e b o y a n d t h e g i r l.Un i t 8 1.在一些两方国家有些父母准备克隆孩子目的是进行一些非致命致命器官的移植。

I n s o me we s t e r n c o u n t r i e s t h e r e a r e p a r e n t s wh o a r e r e a d y t o c l o n e c h i l d r e n wi t h n o n f a t a l t r a n s p l a n t s i n mi n d.2.她要的那本关丁克隆的书不在我手上于是我让她到学校图书馆去借•

Th e b o o k o n c l o n i n g s h e a s k e d f o r wa s n o t wi t h i n my r e a c h , s o I r e f e r r e d h e r t o t h e s c h o o l l i b r a r y..看在玛丽的份上我可以把车借给你以解决你的交通工具问题问题•

F o r Ma r y’s s a k e , I c a n l e n d y o u my c a r t o g e t a r o u n d y o u r t r a n s p o r t p r o b l e m..首先这对夫妇不想克隆孩子其次他们也没钱去克隆。

I n t h e f i r s t p l a c e t h e c o u p l e d i d n’t wa n t t o c l o n e a c h i l d , a n d i n t h e s e c o n d p l a c e t h e y c o u l d n’t a f f o r d t o..理论上说克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的但实际这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。

I n t h e o r y i t’s p o s s i b l e t o c l o n e a c h i l d t o h a r v e s t o r g a n s , b u t i n p r a c t i c e i t wo u l d b e p s y c h o l o g i c a l l y h a r mf u l t o t h e c h i l d..他以Br a v e r的笔名发表广一篇文章.强调这么一种思想即克降动物的过程也同样适用了克隆人类.He p u b l i s h e d a n a r t i c l e u n d e r t h e n a me o f “Br a v e r” wh i c h s t r e s s e s t h e i d e a t h a t t h e p r o c e s s o f c l o n i n g a n i ma l s wo u l d wo r k f o r h u ma n s a s we l l..正如这篇文章的作者所警告的克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。As t h e a u t h o r o f t h i s a r t i c l e wa r n s u s , h u ma n c l o n i n g mi g h t b e s o me t h i n g t h a t ma k e s me n s a d d e r t h a n h a p p i e r..对某些人来说克隆不克隆的问题在某种意义上可以比作是生还是死的问题。

To s o me p e o p l e , t h e q u e s t i o n t o c l o n e o r n o t t o c l o n e , i n a s e n s e , c o u l d b e c o mp a r a b l e t o t h e q u e s t i o n t o b e o r n o t t o b e.

第二篇：新视野大学英语第三册课后习题汉译英

Translate the sentences into English.Unit1

1.我要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。

My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.他出版了一部通俗小说，赚了很多钱，所以有能力买新房和轿车。

Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.3.警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。

The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4.你怎么能这样对她说话？是她把你养大，帮你完成学业。

How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途是光明的。

Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行，他拍卖了新买的房子，损失了一大笔钱。

In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7.他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的。

He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8.为了吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮。

These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.Unit2

1.大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。

Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency.2.仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的。

It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3.男性也不安全，尤其是那些吃肉少、运动量却很大的男性。

Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity.4.属于这些类型的人，最好每年做一次血液检查，看看体内铁质的储量如何。

It’s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.5.铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒。

Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.6.最好的铁质来源是肉、鸡、鱼、枣、豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜。

The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.7.有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质。

The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时，其铁的含量会明显增加。

Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.Unit3

1.我们学校的办学宗旨是：道德观和学习成绩同样重要。

Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.2.新教学大纲上学期被中止了，因为系里的老师抗议大纲的要求以及高强度的工作所带来的压力。

The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3.我们把自己看作是在帮助学生培养一种生活方式，办法是倡导一整套能影响所有学生的原则。

We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4.“品德第一”这一思想的基础是，每一个人都有自己独特的潜能，而这种潜能的基础是品德，而不是智力或财富。

The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.5.第一堂课教师就告诫我们，学生的得分不仅包括学习成绩，还包括出勤率和努力程度。

We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6.家长一旦书面同意接受并实践学校的思想和观点，孩子就可以被录取入校。

Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.7.在海德中学,更加注重的是和每个学生建立卓有成效的关系，而在传统的中学里，重点却在教师和教材。In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.8.学校强调这一思想：家长和自己的孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.Unit7

1.情人节是这个国家玫瑰花行业生意最红火的一天，因为在这一天，玫瑰花零售商们要卖掉100多万枝玫瑰。

Valentine’s Day is the biggest day for the nation’s rose industry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses.2.对于传统的花店来说，销售玫瑰花已不再像以前那样是一种美好的体验，因为激烈的市场竞争已使他们几乎濒临破产的边缘。

As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business.3.正当折价玫瑰花零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时，美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美国市场而正在遭受破产的厄运。

While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S.rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets.4.由于进口玫瑰花占了美国全部市场的57%，国内玫瑰种植商的利润率已大大地下降。

As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially.5.一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。

Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them.6.他们打算通过提供各种服务以及成为海外花卉生产商的代理来扩大业务范围。

They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower producers.7.那个年轻人手里捧着一束玫瑰花走进办公室，将它放在了他心仪已久的女孩莉莉的办公桌上。

Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the desk of Lily, the girl he had long been in love with.8.办公室所有的人都伸长脖子来看这位帅小伙，并且急切地想知道他们之间的爱情故事。

All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager to know the love story between the boy and the girl.Unit8

1.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行一些非致命器官的移植。

In some western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind.2.她要的那本关于克隆的书不在我手上，于是我让她到学校图书馆去借。

The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library.3.看在玛丽份上，我可以把车子借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。

For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.4.首先，这对夫妇不想克隆孩子，其次，他们也没钱去克隆。

In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and in the second place they couldn’t afford to.5.理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。

In theory it’s possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.他以Braver的笔名发表了一篇文章，强调这么一种思想，即克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类。He published an article under the name of “Braver” which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.7.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。

As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes men sadder than happier.8.对某些人来说，克隆不克隆的问题在某种意义上可以比作是生还是死的问题。

To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be comparable to the question to be or not to be.Unit9

1.总统夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。

It has made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.2.那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大大受损，结果以拒婚告终。

That wealthy lady’s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her future husband’s pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.3.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，但是却被媒体曝了光。

He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother’s signature on a check, which was exposed by the media.4.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官朝那人开枪时正当的，因为那人先朝他开枪。

He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justification because the man had shot at him first.5.毫无疑问，有些妇女坚持要有离婚的权利，如果她们丈夫干的工作和积攒的钱不如她们多的话。

Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.6.对指纹的偶然发现有助于弄清他被派来调查的凶杀案。

The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been sent to look into.7.玛丽不愿向陌生人吐露心声，只是朝他尴尬地笑了笑。

Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile.8.重要的不是订婚双方对对方有没有信心，而是客观地看待婚姻本身，它于浪漫的爱情无关。

What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.

第三篇：新视野英语大学第四册课后答案汉译英

U11这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好得成长

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情晚上做大约两小时的梦

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4我们忠于我们的承诺，凡是答应做的，我们都会做到

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6当局控告他们威胁国家安全They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.U21要是这部喜剧中的任务更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience.2她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress

3我从未受过正规培训我只边干边学 I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along 4随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了

As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5她可以编造一个故事说自己被窃贼打昏所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事...She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．

U31据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了 These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划玩到了三个小时Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢的建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.U41我父亲不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语诗歌优势

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job

5对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用 For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.U51这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直…On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时对自己、对宠物、对电视唠叨不休His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6毕竟金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.U61假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？

Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2他如此固执，我们已对他失望了，跟他争执一点意义都没有

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it..4今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.U71这些科学家在创造基因图谱的过程中体会到合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6从这一分析中我们可以更好的知道发生了什么以及要做些什么

From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do U81只要他守规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚

don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政损失惨重，已经破产了 They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢

Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?

5虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢

Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress,who knows?

U91尽管他们做出了巨大努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天参观者仍然很少

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自 己的规定。

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过 良好教育的女子。In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.U101.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.

第四篇：新视野大学英语第三册第1346910单元课后答案

第一单元 X just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI

1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII 2005日本残奥会

BACAD ADDCB BBACD CACDA 第三单元 XI

1.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII

1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某 一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

XIII Hyde BDABD BADCB BACCA BCADB 第四单元 XI

1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII

1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。

4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。

XIII

Henry Ford automobile ACBDB DACAB ACACC ADDAD

第六单元 XI

1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII

1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

XIII Earthquake BCABC DACDA BBDCD BACDD

第九单元 XI.1.Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2.Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3.It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4.That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5.Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6.The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.XII.1.现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。

2.我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。

3.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。

4.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。

5.专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。

6.在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。

XIII.financial BCADB ABDCD CCADB BDBAC 第十单元 XI.1.1 went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2.Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3.They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4.It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5.Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6.Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.XII.1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前，而应该尽可能地创造机会。

2.他得寸进尺。

3.我想我们的关系很好，我们是朋友。但是外面现在正在竞争，将来也会。无论我们做什么，无论我们在什么地方，我们将还会相互竞争。

4.退休后，他远离政治，开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。

5.过了一会，显然带着不情愿，他在电话里承认了自己的身份，并请求我原谅他。

6.在我看来，当老师的唯一缺陷，是它不太会引起公众的注意。

XIII.Conflict BCABD ABDCB BABDB ACDAB

第五篇：新视野英语读写1课后汉译英

新视野英语读写1课后汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”.His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 —— 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.The festival is also a time for family reunion.People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。2003年，中国成功发射了“神舟五号”载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了“嫦娥一号”，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。

China's space industry was launched in 1956.Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another.In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship.The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships.In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space.In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 多万人，访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history.It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents;meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。

Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well.It has a long history in China.With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice.It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body.Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features.As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全面提倡素质教育(quality-oriented education)。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（mass higher education）。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。

Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements.The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education.Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education.China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education;the other is the realization of mass higher education.The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress.In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。“和”的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张“和为贵”以及“家和万事兴”，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要“和谐”。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，“和”的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。

Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues.“Harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects.In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”.A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles.As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature.Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature.Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel.With the development of China's society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony” goes even deeper into people's hearts.China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.新中国成立后，中国坚持（persist in）独立自主的和平外交政策，在外交领域取得了巨大成就。截至2011年，中国已与172个国家建立了外交关系（diplomatic relations）。近年来，随着中国综合国力的提升（enhancement），中国在国际事务中的作用越来越重要，中国的国际地位得到进一步提升。在地区性事务中，中国积极推动各种区域合作，为维护地区和平、促进地区发展作出了重要贡献。中国外交（diplomacy）将高举“和平、发展、合作、共赢”的旗帜（banner），在和平共处五项原则的基础上，通过全面发展同各国的友好合作，为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出不懈的努力（make unremitting efforts）。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs.By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries.Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's international status has been further enhanced.In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation.It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development.China's diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”.On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.