第一篇：词性转换、一词多译(英汉)
词性转换：
在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，而有些句子由于英、汉两种语言地表达方式不同，就不能用“一个萝卜一个坑”的方法来逐词对译。原文中有些词在译文中需要转换词类，才能使汉语译文通顺自然。
（一）译例解析 第一类：转译为动词
英语和汉英比较起来，汉语中动词用的比较多，例如，在He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job(他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示佩服)句中，英语的谓语动词只有admires一个词，其它用的是过去分词(stated)，动词派生的名词(decision)、不定式(to fight)和介词(for)。汉语没有词性变化，但可以几个动词连用，因此英语中不少词类，尤其是名词、介词、形容词、副词，在汉译时往往可以考虑转译为动词。例如： 1.He came to my home for help.他来到我家，寻求帮助。
2.My admiration for him is growing more.我越来越敬佩他。
3.Unfortunately, he was also a bit bossy, and he wasn’t a very good listener.遗憾的是，他这个人有一点专横，不太善于听取别人的意见。4.The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of it properties.操作机器就需要懂得机器的某些性能。
5.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。
6.He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.他不抽烟，但他爸爸却一只接一只不停地抽。7.His mom is a good cook.他妈妈做饭很好吃。
8.Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings.老人和儿子谈话后，原谅了他过去干的坏事。第二类：转译为名词
英语中很多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的动词，在汉语中往往不易找到相应的动词，这时可将其转译成汉语名词。
1．She behaves as if she were a child.她的举止像个孩子一样。
2．Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth.玻璃的透明度比塑料布要好。
3.The film “ A Night to Remember” impressed me deeply.电影《冰海沉船》给我留下了深刻的印象。4．This problem is no less important than that one.这个问题的重要性不亚于那个问题。
5．Steinbeck defended the poor and the oppressed.斯坦贝克替穷人说话，为被压迫者申辩
6.The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure 1.图一所示的是这种新型机器的简图。7.Each of thee compounds boils at a different temperature.这些化合物的沸点各不相同。
8.To them, he personified the absolute power.在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。
9.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft.史蒂文森有口才，有风度，但很软弱。第三类：转译为形容词或副词：
形容词派生的名词往往转译成形容词。
1.The thought that the child might catch cold troubled the mother.母亲想到孩子会感冒，便不安起来。
2.Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.独立思考对学习是绝对必须的。
3.He had the honor to attend the conference.他光荣地出席了这次会议。
4.I recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through intermediaries.我认识到，通过中间人跟他们打交道是愚蠢的。
5.He didn’t succeed in ringing her up, for he dialed the wrong number.他没有给她打通电话，因为他拨错了号码。
6.Can you give an accurate translation of the sentence? 你能确切地把这句话译出来吗？
7.When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的能力和风趣将这人争取过来。8.He routinely radioed another agent on the ground.他和另一个地勤人员进行了例行的无线电联络。(二)课堂练习:
1.It is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure.它的主要特点是结构简单。
2.She chirped, blinking her eyes happily.她唧唧喳喳地叫着，两眼闪出快乐的光芒。3．He is indiscriminate in reading.他读书时不加选择。
4．Hospitals are getting more efficient these days.近日来，医院的效率越来越高了。
5．Edison patented over one thousand separate inventions during his life.爱迪生一生中得到一千多种发明项目的专利。
6．My little brother is a better teacher of English than I.我的小弟弟教英语比我教得好。
7．The exchange of views has narrowed their differences.他们通过交换意见缩小了彼此间的分歧。
(三)课后练习
1.Buckley was in a clear minority.巴克利显然属于少数。2.This is sheer nonsense.这完全是胡说。
3.She looked at me expectantly.她满怀期待地看着我。4.I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood.我非常感激父亲，因为在我小时候他总是不断地鼓励我。
5.Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources.越南战争不断地消耗着美国的资源 6.It was a very informative meeting.会上透露了许多信息。
7.They taught us the value of an opportunity.他们教导我们要珍惜每一个机会。8.He is indiscriminate in reading.他读书时不加选择。
英汉翻译技巧第三讲：一词多译
很多英语词汇在字典中都会有不止一个义项，那么到底在翻译过程中应该用哪一个义项呢？这就要取决于语境或上下文了。同一个词在不同的语境中很可能会有不同的翻译。请看下面的例子：
(一)译例解析
1．wear dark glasses
戴墨镜
wear leather shoes 穿皮鞋 wear a belt
扎腰带 wear a long beard
蓄长须
wear a happy smile 面带幸福的笑容 wear away one’s time 消磨时光
2． cut wheat
割麦子
cut cake
切蛋糕 cut finger-nails
剪指甲 cut the price
削价 cut the time
缩短时间 cut the wind
挡风 cut classes
旷课
cut sb.in the street
在街上遇见某人不理睬
3．soft wind
和风
soft hat
呢帽 soft music
轻音乐 soft money
纸币
soft answer
委婉的回答
soft record
容易打破的记录 soft intelligence
不充分的情报 soft aboveground launching site 无坚固掩体的地面发射基地
（二）课堂练习： 1． “like”
1)He likes mathematics more than physics.比起物理学，他更喜欢数学。2)Like charges repel;unlike charges attract.同性电荷相斥；异性电荷相吸。
3)Like father, like son.（alike）有其父必有其子。
2.“develop”
1.Mary developed bad sleep habits during a period of stress.有一段时间，玛丽精神紧张，养成了不良睡眠习惯。2.He seems to be developing an illness.他好像在生病。
3.Trouble develops in the engine when pressures are too high.压力太高，发动机就会产生故障。
4.When the motor car became more and more popular, different types of accommodations developed in the U.S.在美国，随着汽车越来越普及，各种各样的汽车旅馆便应运而生了。
5.The area near the North Pole has not been developed and may never be developed.北极附近地区尚未开发，也许永远得不到开发。
6.The lab is a place where the students develop their power of observation.实验室是培养学生观察能力的地方。
7.Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics.爱因斯坦创立了相对论，他是通过数学推导出这一理论的。8.One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing our water.首先采取的一个步骤就是研究出重新利用水的方法。
3.“but”
1.What I need is nothing but a good rest.我只需要好好休息一下。
2.The machine tool is anything but old.这台机床一点儿也不旧。
3.I never see you but I think of my brother.我没有一次见到你不想起我的兄弟来。4.I cannot but laugh to hear such a story.听到这样的故事，我禁不住大笑起来。5.But for the rain, we would go jogging.要不是下雨，我们就去跑步了。
6.I should have started but that the weather was so bad.若不是天气太坏，我就已经出发了。7.No one is so old but he may learn.没有人因为太老而不能学新的事物。8.He all but did these experiments.他几乎做完了这些实验。
4.“last”
1)He is the last man to come.他是最后来的。
2)He is the last man for such a job.他最不适合干这个工作。3)He should be the last man to consult with.根本不宜找他商量。
4)This is the last place where I expected to meet you.我怎么也没想到会在这个地方见到你。
英汉翻译技巧第四讲 主语的变换
由于英汉语习惯以及结构的差异，主语的选择也存在很大的差异。只有注意到这些差异，才可能能避免“翻译腔”，译出地道的汉语。
（一）译例解析
【例1】 There is not a moment to be lost.误译：没有一分钟可以浪费。分秒必争。
【例2】 There is a mounting awareness on the part of the public of the gravity of corruption.误译：关于腐败的严重性的意识越来越高。公众越来越意识到腐败的严重性。
【例3】Her panic gave place to anger and a burning humiliation.误译：她的惊慌让步于愤怒和火辣辣的羞辱感。她由惊恐转为愤怒，心中羞愧万分。
【例4】National frustration ushered in the Reagan administration.误译：民众的失望引发了里根政府。
美国民众对上一届政府大失所望，里根政府应运而生。【例5】The idea grew with him as he grew into manhood.误译：这个想法一直伴随他长大成人。他长大成人，这个想法也日趋成熟。
【例6】The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps.误译：厚厚的地毯掩盖了我的脚步声。我走在厚厚的地毯上，声息全无。
【例7】His action was prompted by the fear of being attacked.误译：他的行为是由于对恐惧的害怕而引发的。他这样做是因为害怕受到攻击。
【例8】Also said for being under consideration is a rise in salary.误译：据说涨工资正在考虑之中。据说还考虑要涨工资。
（二）课堂练习
1.There is more to the incident than meets the eye.这个事件不像看上去那么简单。2.Dawn met him well along the way.黎明时分，他已走了一大段路了。
3.Night fall found him many miles short of his appointed place.黄昏时分，他离目的地还有好多英里呢。
4.Never have the times held more promise for their economic construction.他们经济建设形势一片大好，这是前所未有的。5.His addition completed the list.添上他，名单就齐全了。6.That night sleep eluded him.那晚上他一宿没合眼。
7.The thought that she would be separated from her husband during his long and dangerous journey saddened Mrs.Brown.布朗太太想到要和丈夫别离在即，又想到他此行前路漫漫，凶险莫测，不禁悲从中来。8.His progress in the language naturally made his work more easy and pleasant.他在语言方面有所进步，工作起来自然得心应手，胜任愉快。9.In the 1960s there was a change in fashion in favor of small cars.20世纪60年代，时尚发生了变化，小汽车受到人们的青睐。
10.Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, but he was the first man to mass-produce it, and this made it available to the ordinary man.亨利·福特没有发明汽车，但他率先批量生产汽车，从而使汽车进入寻常百姓家。11.Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.他只可能想到一个人，那便是威廉·莎士比亚。
12.His real interests lie outside work in his love of music.他最喜欢在工作之余，尽情欣赏音乐。
13.The aesthetic satisfaction is that of seeing something happening effectively, of seeing decisions correctly made.看到事情进展顺利，看到所做的决定准确无误，是在是一种美的享受。
14.You follow the simple instructions step by step and, before you know where you are, the finished article stands before you, complete in every detail.指令间接明了，你只要一步一步照着做，面前就会呈现完美无缺的作品，而你自己还不知道是怎么做出来的。
15.Just as necessary for us as knowledge are social experiences.对我们来说，和知识同样必须的是社会经历。
16.The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.农村因为地处偏僻，交通不便，与外界隔绝。而通讯工具的缺乏，使农村更为闭塞。
17A careful comparison of the two forms of transport will show riding bicycle is more convenient.仔细比较这两种交通工具便可发现骑自行车更方便。
18.A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memories.从他的办公室望出去，华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂尽收眼底。
第二篇：词性转换
Unit 1 1.lovely可爱的lively活泼的有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，通常不是副词，常见的例子有：brotherly, sisterly, fatherly, motherly, manly, womanly, costly, deadly, friendly, unfriendly , lively, lovely, lonely, silly, ugly, likely, unlikely, 等。
It would be too _____________ to repair the car.修理这辆汽车要花很多钱。
He’s caring for his __________ parents.他正照顾着年迈的父母。
She’s twice as ______________ as her sister.她比她姐姐活跃一倍。
Spring is a ____________ season.春天是怡人的季节。
2.attractive有吸引力的;
v._________;n.__________;3.optimistic乐观的;
(悲观的): _______________ 4.careful小心的;
n.______________;(粗心的）____________ 5.active积极的;
adv._____________;
n.______________ 6.patient耐心的;病人;n.___________;(带有耐心）________________________ 7.honest诚实的;
n.______________;(诚实为上策）____________________________ 8.responsible负责的;
n.______________;
(不负责任的）___________
(对某人付负责）______________________;
（对某事负责任）_____________________ popular流行的;n._______________;(受......欢迎）_______________________________ 10.gentle温柔的，温和的;adv.__________;（绅士，有教养的人）________________ 11.courageous勇敢的，无畏的;n.___________;v.___________
12.educated受过教育的 ； n.____________;（教育者）_______________ 13.curious好奇的;
n.______________;（出于好奇）__________________________ 14.independent独立的;n._______________;（依赖的）_____________ 15.energetic精力充沛的;n._______________;
16.determined下定决心的，坚决的;v.____________;
n.________________ 17.explanation解释，说明;
v._________________
Unit 2 1.harmonious adj和谐的；
n._______________
2.healthy adj健康的；
n.健康_____________
adv.健康地____________
adj,不健康的________________ 翻译：健康就是财富。________________________________ 3.beneficial adj有利的n.利益，好处 _________ v.有益于__________ 短语：有益于_____________________________________________ 4.difficult
adj困难的 n.困难_____________ 5.poor
adj,贫穷的 n.贫穷,缺乏_____________
Unit 3 1.n.专业major v.主修___________ n.多数（人，物）________________
2.v.争论，争辩
___________ n.论证.argument
3.v.说服，使相信，使信服persuade
n.说服力 ___________
adj.有说服力的 ___________
4.v.保护，防护protect
n.保护，防护
________________
5.v.不同，区别differ n.差异，区别
________________
adj.不同的 ________________
adv.相异地
________________
6.v.到达，到访arrive
________________ n到达.________________
7.v.忽略，忽视ignore
n.忽略，忽视
________________ adj.忽略的 ________________
8.n.威胁threat
v.威胁
________________
.9.v.参与，卷进involve
n.参与，卷进
________________
10.v.指引 direct
n.方向，指引 ________________ adj.直接的 ________________ adv.直接地
________________
Unit 4 1.n.放松relaxation
v.放松
________________，adj放松的 ________________
，2.n.允许permission
v.允许.________________
3.n力量.Strength v.加强
________________
4.adj.健康的healthy
n.健康
________________
5.adj.正常的normal
adj.不正常的 ________________ adv.不正常地 ________________
6.adj.有害的harmful
n伤害.________________
7.v.忘记 forget
adj.难以忘记的 ________________
8.adj相似的 similar.n.相似性
________________
.9.v.影响affect
n.影响
________________
adj.有效的的 ________________
10.n.记忆力 memory v.记
________________
11.v.跟随follow
adj.以下的，即将到来的 ________________
12.adv.几乎不hardly
adj困难的，硬的 ________________
.13.v.任然是，保持remain
adj.剩下的 ________________
Unit 5 1.校园生活 _____________________ 2.application n.____________ v.(运用；申请)___________ n.(申请人，求职者)3.complaint n.____________ v
抱怨伙食 ______________________ 4.absent adj._______________ n
反义词 _________ adj.(现在的；出席的)_________ n.5 expectation n.___________ v.___________ adv.反义词 adv._____________(未料到地)6.unfavorable adj.反义词___________adj._____________ v/n.________________(赞成)7.addtional adj._______________ n._________________ v.__________ ______(增添)8.unhealthy adj.反义词 _____________ adj.____________ adv(健康地)____________n.9.obvious adj.____________ adv.比较级 _______________ 最高级__________________ 10.realize v._______________ adj._____________________ adv.______________ n.(现实)
Unit 6 1.personality
n..个人，亲自
adj.亲自的__________
n.个人,个性______________ 2.entertainment n.娱乐
adj.娱乐的__________
v.娱乐______________ 3.attaction
n..吸引
adj.有吸引力的__________
v.吸引____________
4.patience
n.耐心
adj.耐心的_________
adv.耐心地__________ 反义词：不耐心的____________ n.病人___________ 5.companion
n.伙伴，同伴
v.陪伴___________ 6.amused
adj.感到好笑的 adj.令人发笑的_________
n.娱乐品，消遣____________ 7.energetic
adj.充满活力的n.能量____________ 8.intelligent
adj.聪明的 n.聪明的____________ 9.develop
v.发展
adj.发达的_________ adj.发展中的__________ n.发展_________ 10.strenghten
v.加强
n.力量，长处_____________ adj.强的，强壮的__________ 11.affect
v.影响
n.影响______________
adj.有效的___________
Unit 8 1.treat v.________ n.2.fight v.___________(过去式)___________(过去分词).3.understand v.________ n.反义词 _________ v.___________ n.4.harmony n.________ adj.________ adv.5.happiness n.___________ adj.__________ adv.反义词 __________adj.6.satisfaction n._________ adj.令人满意的_________ adj.感到满意的 ________ v.使….满意
7.consideration n.________ v.________ adj.体贴的_________ adj.相当大（多）的 8.real adj.________ adv.__________ n.9.merry adj.欢乐的_____________adv.10.valuable adj.有价值的____________n.____________v.______________adj.无价的,非常贵重_____________adj.没有价值的(反义词)
Unit 9 1 opportunity n._____________ 近义词 __________ challenge n.adj.____________ 富有挑战性的 3 freedom n.adj.____________ 自由的 self-control 自制 类似构词法单词 _____________, ____________ 5 ensure v.adj.________确保 complete v.adv._________完全地 7 require v.n.__________要求 8 fulfill v.n.___________成就 9 balance v.adj.__________平衡的 effective adj.n._________ 影响 adv__________有效地
Unit 10 1.celebrate vt._________ n.2.observe vt.__________ n.3.honor n.________ adj.4.attract vt.__________ n.________ adj._________ vt.(反义词)5.religion n.__________ adj.6.enthusiastic adj._____________ n.7.tradition n.___________ adj.8.culture n._________ adj.9.year n._______ adj.10.day n.________ adj.11.week n._________ adj.12.month n.________ adj.13.greet vt._________ n.14.enthusiasm n.____________ adj.15.cheer vt.________ adj.Unit 11 1.advertisement n.广告；———_________________v.做广告 2.effect n.影响；———_______________v.影响
3.complaint n埋怨.;———
________________ v.埋怨 4.energy n.能量；———_________________ adj.精力充沛的 5.advantage n.优点———__________________ n.缺点
6.spend v.花时间———___________（过去式）_________（过去分词）请填写介词spend time_______sth 花时间在某事上
spend time_______ doing sth 花时间做某事 7.avoid_________(do)sth 避免做某事
8.fool n.愚蠢———____________adj.愚蠢的 9.choose v.选择———___________（过去式）_________（过去分词）10.cheap adj.便宜的———______________ adj.昂贵的11.popular adj.受欢迎的——_________________ n.欢迎
12．successfully adv.成功地———_______________ adj.成功的 ——__________ n.成功———________________ v.成功
Unit 12
1、appearance n.外貌 vi.出现_________
2、flavor n.味.vt.给…调味； adj.可口的_________
3、smell n.嗅觉 /臭味；vt..嗅 adj.臭的_______adj.无气味的_______n.闻的人； 触须_________
4、convenient adj.方便的 反义词_________ adv.方便地_________ n.方便_________
5、hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的 adv.饥饿地；渴望地_________ n.饿vi.渴望________
短语：渴望得到 _____________ n.饥饿，荒漠_________
Unit 13 affect影响(v.);n.effect短语（影响）：have an effect/ influence/impact on regularly有规律地;adj.regular;n.regulation;反义形容词：irregular normal正常的;adv.normally;反义形容词：abnormal deadly致命的；非常的;adj.dead;n.death;vi.die injury受伤(n.);v.injure;get injured 受伤 bleed流血;n.blood;adj.bloody disease疾病;同义词（疾病）illness;sickness
Unit 14 heavy adj.____________adv.2.helpful adj.__________（反义）_________________n.beneficial adj.______________n.____________v.短语：_______________________;_______________________________ various adj._____________v.___________________n.短语：许多_____________________ possible adj.______________(反义）_____________adv._________________n.warm adj.________________n.7.drown v._________________adj.environment n.______________adj.________________adv.环保的________________________ inconvenience n._________________（反义）___________________adj.短语:在某人方便的时候____________________________________________ 句型：做某事对于某人来说是方便的_______________________________________________ relief n.__________v.短语：让某人欣慰的是
Unit 15 1.popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的 _________n.流行，名气，受欢迎 2.energy n.能量
__________ adj 精力充沛的
3.attractive adj.吸引人的，_________ v.吸引
___________ n.吸引人的事物（地方）
4.devotion n.奉献，献身
__________ v.致力于，奉献 __________ adj.献身的，忠诚的
5.skillful adj.熟练的__________ adj.有技能的__________ n.技能，技巧 6.achieve v.实现，获得
____________ n.成就，完成
7.competition n.竞赛，比赛
____________ adj.竞争的 __________ v.竞争，比赛
Unit 16 1.tiredness(n.)疲劳 adj.疲劳的_________
2.culture(n.)文化 adj.文化的___________ 3.expense(n.)花费 adj.昂贵的______________
4.insist(v.)坚持
n._________________ visit(v.)拜访
n.参观者 __________
6.organize(v.)组织
n.团体______________ enjoy(v.)享受 n.__________ adj.令人愉快的__________ 8.long(adj)长的 n.长度__________ 9.attraction(n.)吸引；吸引游客的事物（或地方）v.吸引____________adj.吸引的_________
10.以下动词的过去式和过去分词
fly飞行__________ ________ drive驾驶__________ _________ ride骑________ _________
Unit 17 1.ability能力
adj._________
反义词__________ 2.failure失败
v_____________ 反义词___________ 3.fear害怕；恐惧
近义词_______ _______ _______ ________ 4.effective有效的n._______ v.________ 短语____________ 5.simple简单的；简朴的adv._________ v.______________ 6.think思考；认为
过去式&过去分词_______________ n._____ 7.polite 反义词__________
Unit 18(1)donate v.捐赠—(n.)________
(2)endanger v.使遭受危险—(adj.)_______
(3)exist v.存在—(n.)________
(4)hunt v.捕猎—(n.)_______猎人(5)disappear v.消失—(n.)________(6)legal adj.合法的—(反义)_______(7)terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的—(adv.)________(8)organize v.组织—(n.)________（9）memory n.记忆（力）—(v.)_______
Unit19
1.limit 限制 v.____________限制的adj.____________限制 n.2.organize 组织v.____________组织 n.3.environment 环境 n.____________ 环境的 adj.____________ 环保地.adv.4.energy 能量 n.____________ 充满能量的 adj.5.consumption 消耗 n.____________消耗 v.6.pollution 污染 n.____________ 污染 v.____________污染的 adj.7.balance平衡n.v.____________平衡的 adj.____________平衡的饮食 8.advice 建议 n.____________ 建议 v.Unit 20 1.change 可变的adj.________
2.build 过去式 ________ 过去分词
________
3.power 有力量的adj ________ 无能的adj.________ 4.imagine 想象力n.________ develop 发展n.________ 发展中的adj.________ 发达的adj.________
6.satisfy 满意n.________
满意的adj..________
7.reason 有道理的n.________
Unit 21 1.nature n.自然 __________ adj._________ adv.2.2.fright n.害怕，恐惧
__________adj._________ adj.___________ vt.3.serious adj.严肃的，严重的__________ adv.4.terrible adj.糟糕的_________ adv.5.rescue n./vt.救援；援救 _________ n.6.threat n.威胁 __________ vt.7.bad adj.坏的 _________(比较级)_________(最高级)__________ v.(恶化)8.shock n./vt.(使)震惊
___________ adj.(令人震惊的)___________ adj.(感到震惊的)9.rebuild vt._________(过去式)_________(过去分词)10.condition n.条件____________ adj.Unit 22 2.represent
vt.代表,再赠送_______________ n.代表
3.mysterious adj.典型的，有代表性的adj.神秘的；
____________n.秘密，谜
4.historic
adj.有历史意义的__________________ n.历史，历史学 5.symbol
n.象征；符号；标志 _______________vt.象征；用符号表现 6.ignorance n.无知，愚昧
_________________adj.无知的；愚昧的； 7.wisdom
n.智慧，才智；明智 ________________ adj.明智的；聪明的； 8.forbid
vt.禁止；妨碍，阻止
过去式 ____________ 过去分词______________现在分词__________
Unit 23 1.improve v.(改善)________________ n.2.honesty n.(诚实), ___________________ adj.________________________ adv.3.harmonious adj.(和谐的)___________________adv.___________________________ n.4.unforgettable adj.(难以忘怀的)反义词___________________adj.______________________ v(动词的过去式和过去分词)____________________
___________________________ 5.peaceful adj.(和平的)
_________________ adv._______________________n.6.operation n.(手术；操作)_________________ n.(接线员)，______________ v.7.ring v.(打电话)
___________________(过去式)
__________________(过去分词)
Unit 24 attract 吸引（v.）
吸引人的(adj.)____________ 吸引的人或事物（n.）____________ interview 面试（v.）接受面试的人____________
面试官____________ build 过去式/过去分词____________ 重建____________ invent 发明(v.)发明家(n.)____________ 教育家____________ 导演____________ actress 女演员
男演员___________ 男侍应____________ 女侍应____________ create 创造(v.)有创造力的(adj.)____________ 创造者____________ beauty 漂亮(n.)漂亮的(adj.)____________ 使…变美(v.)____________ memory 记忆(n.)记住(v.)____________
第三篇：七年级词性转换
七年级词性转换
1.Shall we meet at the ______ to the Science Museum?(enter)
2._______, he passed the examination after years' hard work.(final)
3._______, Linda failed to pass the exam again.(luck)
4.He made a _______ flower to wish his best friend good _____.(luck)
5.___________.You're really an excellent athlete.(congratulate)
6.Work hard and you will ______ soon.(success)
7.If you want to be _______,you must work harder.(success)
8.With the help of the teacher, I passed the PE examination ______.(success)
9.The girls over there are new _______ at the restaurant.(wait)
10.It is _______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.(possible)
11.I was watching the ______ broadcast of World Cup final at 2 yesterday.12.There are many tourist ________ in Italy.(attract)
13.She is an ________girl.(attract)
14.Brail has won the ___________ of the 2002 World Cup.(champion)
15.He has been in _______ for ten years so he can speak______very well.(Italy)
16.My favourite forward Ronaldo won the ______ Boot Award in 2002.(gold)
17.When my parents were young, they took an _______ part in sports.(act)
18.The audience were ______by the ________ story.(amuse)
19.Italy won the World Cup for the _____ time.(four)
20.He hopes to get a good job after______.(graduate)
21.The woman in blue is Mary's mother.She is a ______.(busy)
22.His father is a famous_______.(science)
23.My math teacher is _______（know）and_______.(social)
24.The restaurant is famous for its excellent______.(service)
25.It is _____ for an ordinary plane to fly into the space.(possible)
26.There is a ___ of four different colors.(choose)
27.Thomas Edison was a famous _______.The light bulb is one of his greatest _______ in the world.(invent)
28.We were greatly _______ at the news.(surprise)
29.We are ______ to hear the _______ news.(surprise)
30.To our great ______, she scored a goal.(surprise)
31.________, Danny passed his _______ examination.(final)
32.Just now our group had a _______ about how to keep healthy.(discuss)
33.He looked as ______as a sportsman.(athlete)
34.Now he knows the ________ of sports and a healthy diet.(important)
35.I've just read an ad about a ______camp.(fit)
36.____ is the mother of success.(fail)
37.His father is a famous ____.(science)
38.The _______ is very kind.He's donated much money to the poor.(million)
39.Mrs.Green asked the kids to help_____ to the food and drinks.(they)
40.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize ______.(two)
41.Although Bill is a ______, he keeps working hard.(billion)
42.Next week a group of ______ will come to visit our school.(America)
43.Tomorrow will be my father's _______ birthday.We will give them a big surprise.(forty)
44.I think Lucy is too young to take care of ____.(she)
45.The care accident happened on the ____ of December.(twenty)
46.It is ______ for us to learn English well.(importance)
47.Jack is a ____.His job is to put out fire and save people from fire.(fire)
48.If you work hard, I won't be ___ about your study any more.(worry)
49.The students are having a _____ about where to go during summer holiday.(discuss)
50.Let's congratulate him on his great _____.(successful)
51.My uncle used to read ______ stories when he was young.52.My mother often ____ me to learn English well.(advice)
53.Professor Li ____ a wonderful speech at yesterday's meeting.(make)
54.Why not ______ some friends to the party?(invitation)
55.Please open your books and turn to page _____.Let's read the text.(twelfth)
56.The children enjoyed ______ very much in the park last Sunday.(they)
57.We sweep tombs to remember the _____ during Qing Ming Festival.58.We all know that Jinmao Building is one of the _____ building in the world.(high)
59.Are you going ______ or are you going to stay at home during the National Day holiday?
60.A lot of ____ visit Shanghai every day.(tour)
61.Could you tell me the _____ time?(arrive)
62.Hongqiao _______ Airport is far from my home.(nation)
63.That sound very _______.(attract)
64.I phoned my mum and told her I had arrived _____.(save)
65.Lilui phones a travel ______ about a package tour.(agency)
66.Hangzhou has many places of ____.You should go to West lake first.(interestiing)
67.It is too late to ____ the sick woman and she died soon.(safe)
68.There are forty students in my class,____ 18 boys.(include)
69.We can buy the tickets in the _____ office.(book)
70.Our teacher is _____ to us.(friend)
71.The people in Shanghai is ________ than before.(friend)
72.We should learn how to _____ money.(safely)
73.I am worried about the ______ of the children.(safe)
74.Is it a ____ place to swim?(safely)
75.You can travel by coach, underground and light rail.________ you can also travel by maglev.(beside)
76.The Bund ,Jinmao Building ,Yu Garden are the famous _____.(tour)
77.I am your ________ guide, let me show the _______ guide to you.(tour)
78.He comes from _______.(British)
79.It is ______ to swim in the swimming pool than in the river.(save)
80.It is about ten _______ walk to the bus stop.(minute)
81.Our school has a ______ of about 50 years.(history)
82.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai.(history)
83.If you visit the Place Museum, you can learn a lot about Chinese _______.84.I want to book a _______ tour to Beijing.(tour)
85.The weather here is _______.(change)
86.Collecting stamps is my ________ hobby.(favour)
87._______ he has read a lot of story books.88.I can _____believe my eyes that he works so _____.(hard)
89.We should study hard to make our country _______.(power)
90.I am ____ sorry that i didn't tell you the _______.(true)
91.At the ________ of the class, we sang an English song.(begin)
92.Have you received the ______ from Mary to her birthday party?(invite)
93.I have never read such an interesting book since my _____.(child)
94.I surf the Internet _____ a week.(two)
95.Mr.Smith moved to a new flat in a high-rise.It is on the _______floor.(thirteen)
96.Sherlock Holmes is a ______ story.(detect)
97.Everyone must plant more and more trees to make our city _____.(green)
98.This is a _____ chair.(wood)
99.The government has decided to ______ the streets.(wide)
100.-Thank you very much.-It's my _______.(please)
101.They had a _______ time at the party.(wonder)
102.We should stop the people from _____ tress at will.(cut)
103.March the _____ is Tree Planting Day.(twenty)
104.Don't be late again.Please come to school _____ next time.(early)105.You can find many ancient _____ in Beijing.(build)
106.This is my _____ times to listen to a concert.(two)
107.It is doctor's duty to make sick people ______.(good)
108.Ten minutes _____, he came into the meeting room hurriedly.(late)
109.What _______ are you going to have for your New Year's party？（act）110.Yesterday, I bought some _____ for my mom.(scarf)
111.The English and Dutch were very _______ to God.(thank)
112.The pair of shoes is too _______.I won't take it.113.You can try the new coat o in the _____ room.(change)
114.What about ______ lantern display?(watch)
115.Susan collected the information from ______ with Zhang Wei.(chat)116.Spring Festival is our _______ Chinese Festival.(tradition)
117.On National Day we have a lot of ______.(celebrate)
118.Good _______ has a good end.(begin)
119.What's your _______? I am American.120.As a doctor, the most important thing is to save the patients' _____.(life)121.What's the _____ of your flat?(locate)
122.We should make a _______ at once now.(choose)
123.I was very _______ by her _________ story.(move)
124.Now there are more and more modern _______ estate in Shanghai.(house)125.Let's make a ________ list before we go to the supermarket, shall we?(shop)126.I can't hear you ______.Please say it again.(clear)
127.The air in the country is much______ than that in the city.(fresh)
128.The _______ were happy to see the great changes in their hometown.(visit)129.The weather is often _____ in Britain.(fog)
130.The Wangs ________ to live in a small house.(use)
第四篇：初中英语词性转换
n..act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement
extent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy
kindness
v.act
attendcare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight frighten
harm heat help
hesitatehope
hurry interest invite enjoy
adj.active angry attentive back beautiful busy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerous
dead,dying,deadly different
exciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fighting
frightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpful high hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurried
interesting,interested inviting joyful
kind, kindly
adv.Active Angrily attentively back
beautifully busily carefully
cheerfully
clearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensively
fearfully fully foolishly
frightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfully high
hesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly joyfully kind
v.add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough cove cry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop end enter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh mail matter
n.addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breath brush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough cover cry
dance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dream
dress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuse
explaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flight
information invention land laugh mail matter
last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union use
welcome width wonder work worry wound
last live lost lovelyneed open pass
please pollutepostrain realize relax roundsave
situate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thanktrust unite use
welcome widen wonder work worry wound
last
living, lively
lucky necessary open, opening past personal
pleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real
relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situational
asleep, sleepy, sleeping
smiling snowy successful
talkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome wide
wonderful working worried wounded
last lively
luckily necessarily openly past
personally pleasantly
possibly
proudly
really
round，around
safely silently
asleep smilingly
successfully
tastefully thankfully traditionally truly
usefully
widely
wonderfully
worriedlymean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemeaning
meet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay
performce plan point practice
pronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running saying
seeing,sight sale service step
shop, shopping show
singing,song smell
smoke, smoking sound speech stay store store study
swim, swimming telephone type
第五篇：词性转换练习题
2017.1.22
一、英汉互译 1.单词
Level_________
native_________
boring_________ Comedy_________
meanwhile_________
subtle_________ Obvious_________
live_________
joke_________ Consider_________
account_________
option_________ Similarly_________
handle_________
strength_________ Effort_________
precious_________ assistance_________ 2.短语
幽默感_________
被看做_________ Be related to_________
tend to_________ Over and over again_________
have a good command of_________ 3.句子
因为我所能说的话全都是事实，所以我几乎被别人认为是一个很无趣的人。
__________________________________________________________________________
在其他两个主要说英语的国家里，幽默感也是不一样的。
_________________________________________________________________________ 她上了几年的课而且努力练习，但是尽管她做了很多努力，她的声音也没有提升。_______________________________________________________________________________
作为一个外向的女孩，和同学们好好相处是我的强项。
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、填空
1.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he.(old)
2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the building.(nine)
3.All the great __________ are respected by the world.(invent)4.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time.(care)
5.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ______.(begin)6.I helped the old man to show my ______.(kind)
7.In the past punishment was decided by the university.The student had no _________ but to accept it.(choose)
8.Our teacher told us the _____ story I had ever heard.(sad)
9.What nice __________!Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room.(paint)10.The old lady was too _______ to say a word.(frighten)
11.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward.(frighten)12.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day.(practice)13.The wind is blowing _______.It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)
14.The visitors are ________ students.(main)15,If you want to __________ in the future, you must work hard from now on.(success)16.Which one would you like to ____________ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen?(choice)17.Our class teacher often __________ how we should fill in the form.(explanation)18.Joyce_______that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer.(suggestion)19.It was amazing that the performance given by the children________(attraction)so many adults.
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