第一篇：英语写作精讲复习
III.文章写作
Composition（60 points）
从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程
讲解后给大家做详细的指导。
三、《英语写作》课程讲解
（一）写作格式要求（Format）
有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。
总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点：
1.页边距（The margins）
2.题目位置：第一行居中。
3.题目中单词的大小写（Capitalization in titles）
每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and，or，but，nor，for，to 等。题目的第一个单词必须大写。
4.题目中的标点（Punctuation in titles）
题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。
5.段落缩进（The indention of each paragraph）
每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。
写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。
（二）撰写大纲的基本要求
撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。
撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则
1.部分若含有分项（sub points），则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。
2.不要将话题大纲（a topic outline）和句子大纲（a sentence outline）相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。
3.话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。
4.大纲序列号如下：
I.罗马字母
A.大写字母
1.阿拉伯数字
a.小写字母
1）带括号的阿拉伯数字
a）带括号的小写字母
5.大纲实例
话题大纲：（教材P17）
I.Kindness to Mum
A.Warm language
B.Help with housework
II.Kindness to children
A.My own experience
B.His talk to my classmate
III.Kindness to our neighbours
A.His help of the Wangs
1.Quilts
2.Dinner
3.Consolidation
B.His help of the Changs
1.Renting a car for the troubled
2.Borrowing money for them
句子大纲（教材P15）
I.Father loves mother most kindly.A.He never hurts Mom with harsh words
B.He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II.Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A.He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged it
B.He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III.Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A.He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1.He gave them our new quilts.2.He invited them to eat in our home.3.He comforted them.B.He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1.He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2.He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.（三）写作类型——记叙文，描写文
英语写作类型（Types of Writing）主要有四种：记叙文（Narration），描写文（Description），说明文（Exposition）和议论文（Argumentation）。记叙文和描写文在考试中出现的频率很低，几乎不作直接考察，我们只是简单一带而过。记叙文就是讲故事，而且往往是让人在听完或读完故事后有所思考，这就是记叙文的写作目的（可能是隐含的也可能是外显的）。讲故事要先交待清楚故事的语境即时间，地点和人物，然后依据时间顺序展开情节（这里说得是最常见的顺叙，当然还有倒叙，插叙等），讲故事时要注意叙事的角度（第一人称还是第三人称），故事的跌宕起伏（起端，发展，高潮和结局）。
描写文，简单的说就是用语言文字的笔来绘画，画一副人物肖像，画一副地点画，画一副静物画，画一副场景画等。用画笔作画，最重要的是颜色的淡妆浓抹，描写靠的是文字的力量，例如形容词，副词的使用等。但是无论如何画，都要给人留下一个深刻的印象，这一印象就是描写文的写作目的。因此，同学们在写描写文时要围绕着这一印象（中心）来组织
写作。
虽然说记叙文和说明文两种文体在英语写作考试中不直接考察，但是它们的作用不容忽视，它们可以被广泛地应用在说明文、议论文的引言段和举例中，能增加说明文和议论文的可读性，趣味性。
（四）写作类型——说明文
说明文（Exposition）是为了解释或阐述某一问题，某一过程或是关系的写作类型。其目的是通过解释，使人明白某件事情，明白如何去做一件事情，或是明白一件事情的原因，及其引发的后果等。
1.总体结构
说明文有比较明确的行文模式，初学者应该对此加以熟悉，才能写好说明文。大致来讲，说明文分为三个部分，五个段落（可适当增加一两个段落）。一个引言段，三个主体段，一
个结论段。可参见下图：
2.引言段（Introduction）
这一段落的主要目的有两个：引入讨论的话题（topic），并缩小讨论范围，提出论点。因此这一段落最为常见的发展模式就是从一般到具体，从宽泛到合适。通常来讲，我们不直接将观点（thesis）摆出来，而是应该有一些过渡，逐渐的从宽到窄，在引言段的最后提出观点。
a.引入话题
引入话题的方法和手段很多，例如提供相关背景知识，引用名人名言，名人轶事，善用描写，记叙等手段对某一现象加以描述等。总而言之，引言要简练，自然流畅，能抓住读者的兴趣。大家在阅读范文时要有意识地分析文章的引言段，看作者是如何引入话题的，自己可以仿写。这对写作能力的提高帮助很大。例如下面几个例子。
The other day，I announced that I would go abroad for further studies right after my college education.My decision evoked the immediate objection of my family： Why？ Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at relatively low cost？ My answer is： in addition to knowledge，I can gain experiences that those who stay at home will never have.在这一段落中，作者用个人经历引出主题：海外留学，接着描写家人的反对，和反对的理由。作者使用疑问句，表达了家人的疑问，又为后面作者提出论点做了准备。衔接流畅，一气呵成。
Telecommuting refers to office workers spending much of their time working at home and communicating with their companies through their computers.With the development of computer technologies，it is growing fast and expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades.The use of telecommuting，however，may trigger major changes to corporate structure，workers' lifestyles and even urban planning.这一段落中，首先对大家比较陌生的术语telecommuting做了解释，引出远程办公这一主题，然后描写这种办公形式的发展趋势，作者利用however一转，提出自己的观点。
About one of man's frailties Thomas Wolfe wrote，“he talks of the future and he wastes it as it comes.” This observation is related to a principle by which I try（without always succeeding）to live.I believe living in the present because it is futile to dwell on the past，to worry about the future，or to miss anything in the only reality I know.这一段落中，作者引用Wolfe的名言来引入话题，然后点出自己的论点。
2.观点/中心思想（Thesis）
观点是说明文的核心，题眼或是灵魂。一篇好的说明文一定要观点明确，简洁明了，具有震撼力。它是一篇文章的总结，它类似于初级写作中段落的主题句，但是它是涵盖全篇的，可能会包含几个主题句。说明文的观点可以直接地表述出来，也可以隐含的表述。但就英语写作学习者来讲，我们提倡明示的观点，而且要对观点进行认真的思考，提炼，要下足功夫。
简单来讲，观点就是作者对某件事情，某种现象的看法，或是对事物要说明的角度等。语法上来讲，一般情况下它是一个陈述句，即 Thesis = Topic + aspects/Opinion.主语往往是主题（Topic），谓语，宾语，状语或是定语往往是作者的观点和说明角度。例如：
主语观点Opinion
The use of telecommuting，however，may trigger major changes
Price promotions will do damage to a good brand.Studying overseas had both advantages and disadvantages.这里说的只是一般形式，在现实中我们还会把我们的观点用各种语言句式表达出来，甚至会很复杂，大大超过了简单的Topic + Opinion形式。例如：These skiers，I discovered，could be divided into distinct categoriesa reason for agreeing，another example，or a remark to carry the idea further.But I don't expect you always to agree.I am just as happy if you question me，or challenge me，or completely disagree with me.Whether you agree or disagree，your response will return the ball to me.权威法（Authoritative statements）
Timing is another factor.“If you took George Washington and put him in 20th century he would go nowhere as a politician，” declared Deam Leoth Simonton，a professor of psychology at the university of California，“he was not an effective public speaker，and he didn't like shaking hands with the public.On the other hand，I am not sure Franklin Roosevelt would have done well in Washington's time.”
3）连贯性（Coherence）
是英语写作中很重要的一个原则。它是指文章中的句子之间，段落之间彼此相互关联，衔接自然。句子间的连接主要是靠连接词来完成。（重要连接词参见附录。）
过渡词表示逻辑意义可以分为一下几类：
A.表举例的
For example，for instance，as a case in point，in the case of，as a illustration，such as，like，that is，say.B.表示比较的
Similarly，likewise，in the same manner，the same … as，like，both，equally important
C.表示对照的
On the contrary，on the other hand，by contrast，unlike，whereas，rather than，conversely，instead，the opposite is true.D.表示让步的
Although，though，nevertheless，however，but，yet，admittedly，it is true… but，in spite of，even though.E.表示原因的
Because，as，since，for，owing to，due to，as a result of，on account of
F.表示结果的
Thus，so，hence，consequently，therefore，accordingly，for this reason，as a consequence
G.表示强调的
Chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，to be sure，actually，above all，most important，worse，as a matter of fact，no doubt
H.表示梯进的
First，second，in the first place，in the second place，next，also，besides，furthermore，moreover，in addition，what is more，for one thing，not only… but also.I.表示时间的
Earlier，previous，formerly，before，after，as，until，meanwhile，latter，afterwards，next.J.表示结论的
In conclusion，in short，on the whole，finally，lastly，to sum up，to conclude，in any event.K.表示空间的
Above，across，beyond，in front of，next to，opposite，under，below，nearby，close to
d.结论
说明文的结论往往是对观点和中心思想进行重新的叙述，总结全文，提出某一问题的解决方案，或是对某一事件进行预测，提出警示，得到的启发等。但是结论切忌在引出新话题，要简洁自然。
（五）说明文类型
有时为了更好的把某一抽象的事物说明清楚，说明文会采用一些方法，这些方法又直接的影响到整篇说明文的篇章结构。这些说明文总体上仍然遵循说明文的一般结构形式，即五段作文法，但是由于采用了一些特殊方法，这些说明文在行文内部会有一些变化。我们要讨论一下，因为它不仅帮助我们如何写好说明文，还对撰写大纲和补齐段落有巨大的提示意义。这些写法主要有：过程法，分类法，对比法，和原因/结果分析。
1.过程法（Process Analysis）
过程是如何做事情的步骤。过程有两类，指令性（the directional type）和信息性（the informative type）。前者指提供说明，指导读者去做一件事情。有称为“How-to essay”。一般使用第二人称，句法形式往往是祈使句，时态为现在时。参见课本（P118）例文。后者信息型过程说明事情是如何工作的，一件物品是如何制作的等等。（P120）过程分析的基本行文结构是：引言段表明所要说明的过程的名称和写作目的，所需的原料工具等。正文部分按照时间先后顺序，说明各个步骤。结论强调说明的目的，让读者感到有所收获。具体模式情
参照附录。
2.分类法（Division/Classification）
对说明复杂的事物时，我们经常使用分类法。使用分类法要注意分类标准的选择要有意义，避免重复分类，不要采用两分法，也不宜分类太过琐细。分类法的观点（Thesis）的表述有一定的规律，经常含有这一类的词语，“types，” “kinds”，“categories”等。；例如Sports fans fall into four types.较为复杂的表述句型是：In order to explain…… clearly，it can be divided into …… categories by the criteria of ……。分类法的行文结构符合五段式写法，引言段引出观点（以分类的方法表述），正文段一类为一段，主题句为分类句。结论同其它说明
文。参见P139.3.对比法（Comparison and contrast）
一般来说，comparison强调两个事物的相同点，而Contrast强调两个事物的不同点。显而易见的异同不要写，关键在于貌似相似的事物找出不同或是相反。要注意使用平行结构。运用对比法的说明文的观点（Thesis）要依据写作目的，并要点明是要说明相同或是不同。典型的分析见课本P185.写作过程中要注意连词的使用。
对比法行文结构有两大类：主题型subject-by-subject和要点型point-by-point.具体模式参见下表。前者适用于简短的话题写作，后者适合复杂问题写作。典型课文分析参见课本
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4.原因/影响分析Cause and Effect
原因分析和影响分析是我们经常见到的一种说明文类型。它们是相互依存的，我们指导某一项结果/影响是由一些原因引起的，对这些原因的说明就是原因分析；同理，一件事情可能会带来各种结果和影响，对这些结果和影响的说明就是结果分析。例如我们分析春运火车票价格上调的原因，就是原因分析；分析火车票价格上调带来什么样的后果，就是结果分析……其典型结构如下：引言段引入问题和现象，并提出论点。正文部分三段，每一段写一个原因和影响；结论提出解决问题的方案或是对问题做出评价。典型范文分析见课本P161.（六）议论文（Argumentation）
在写作实践中，不少学生经常搞不清楚原因分析说明文和议论文的差别，因为两者都是要说明理由。我们只作简单的区别。说明文中的原因分析往往只是对某一社会现象的原因进行分析，所涉的话题往往具有普遍性，原因也具有客观性。说明文中作者不直接表述自己的好恶和倾向。说明文有一类是要作者说明自己做某件事的理由，这样的原因分析可以叫做理由分析。它所涉及到的话题就比较主观，作者的主观性很强烈。理由分析在写作考试中经常出现。而议论文是指作者对某一问题发表自己的见解，论证自己见解的合理性，它所表达的是作者主观的看法，它往往要首先要简短的描述他人观点，树立靶子，然后批驳别人在这一问题上的看法，指出其合理成分，更多的是批判，最后论证自己的观点。由此可以看出，理由描写是介于说明文和议论文中的一种过渡。
议论文的突出特点就是要树立靶子，进行批驳。我们称之为Countering the Opposition.议论文的写作和说明文的写作模式基本相同，但是要加入counter the opposition 段落。也就是说，议论文我们写成六段，引言段，反拨段，论证三段和结论。议论文要注重论据的使用，经常用的方法有定义法，事实法，举例法，引言法，数字法等，参见课本P220.典型课文分析参见课本P223.四、题型写作技巧
在复习完英语写作内容后，我们就每一题型分析一下解题思路，希望对大家有所帮助。写作考试试题类型有三种，补齐段落，撰写大纲和篇章写作。我们分别说一下解题思路。
1.补齐段落
这个题目占到考试总分的20%，考查目的是考查学生对英语篇章的整体把握和段落写作。解答此类题目，要遵循审题，阅读理解，写作的步骤。
这一题目审题要点有三点：1）补齐的段落是引言，正文还是结论段落；2）字数要求是100字；3）要和原文保持连贯（Unity），具体讲要做到语气一致，用词一致，语法句子复杂程度一致。前两点很容易把握，关键在第三点。语气一致就是要弄清楚作者对话题的态度，写作目的和中心思想。词汇一致指的是选词要和原文相符合，看原文用词是正式，学术词汇还是非正式的，日常用语。句法一致是指所补段落的句式复杂程度要和原文一致，是简单句为主还是复杂句为主。搞清楚这些以后，就要带着这些问题来进行阅读，找出相关信息。要阅读并理解文章的观点（Thesis），作者态度；阅读并理解文章的大纲，阅读并理解文章的重要细节；阅读并理解文章段落间的衔接，尤其是所缺段落与前文的联系。最后开始写作，引言段写作要遵循一般到具体的原则，引出话题，点明论点，论点可通过总结正文各段主题句或是结论中获得；正文段写作要注意从引言段论点出发，结合正文段其它段落主题句，确定本段主题句，还要注意和相邻正文前一段落的最后和后一段的第一句。结论段要重述论点，总结全文，注意和前一段落结尾的联系。
2.大纲写作
大纲写作占整个考试的20%.要求考生在阅读并理解文章的基础上，写出文章的大纲。它着重考查考生大纲写作能力，当然阅读能力是基础。做这一题型时要，注意阅读的质量，切忌边读边写。要先通读原文，再进行写作。写作过程中要注意这几个问题：
a.审题，确定要写的是句子型还是话题型大纲。
b.先明确话题和论点并写下来。话题就是题目，论点往往出现在引言段最后一句。
c.注意正文段第一、二句，锁定各段主题句。这时要注意，有些时候需要合并自然段形成较大的段落。看作者总体谋篇使用了何种方法。
d.细节要适当，不可过简或是过细。
d.结论段
3.篇章写作
在考试中所占的比重很大，占到60%.综合考查学生的写作水平。考题往往是由某一现象引出，然后询问考生观点，然后要考生写出一篇约为300字的说明文或是议论文。考生要认真阅读题目，确定自己的写作论点，严格按照英语写作流程进行写作，先构思，写出大致的大纲，再进行写作。写作大纲时，要适当考虑应该采用的论证或是说明方法，以便进行总体的布局谋篇。写作一稿完成后，一定要进行检查，修改。
例如2001年下半年的英语写作试题篇章写作题目是：Teachers pay little attention to those school failures，assuming that academic failure means failure in everything.What do you think of this attitude？ Write a short argumentative essay（about 300 words）explaining your view.通过审题我们应该看到，教师对学生在学校的一些失败重视不够，只注重学习成绩上的失败，认为学习成绩上的失败就意味着一切的失败。我们得出的论点应该是，除学习成绩上的失败外还有其它一些学学校失败，学习成绩上的失败不一定意味着一切的失败，我们可以进一步压缩这一论点使它更加具体和可操作。我们采用举例的方法来进行论证。这是一篇议论文，我们就要遵循前面讲的议论文六段写法。然后写出大致的大纲。
引言段：引出论点This kind of attitude towards school failure is not appropriate for the full development of young students.反拨段：Academic failure is important among the school failures.For example，students' main task in school is to acquire knowledge and master skills.They are expected to have a good academic achievement.However，this emphasis is too much.正文段：1.Besides，there are other school failures deserving attention for the students' full development.正文段：2.Academic failure doesn't necessary lead to failure in everything.正文段：3.Academic success is not the only factor attributing to one's success.结论段：We need balance our attention to the school failures for the full development of the students.然后进行文章写作，一定要对一稿进行修改，然后清晰的誊抄在试卷上。
好，关于高教自考英语写作的串讲，我就讲到这里，祝大家考试过关。
六、补充资料
Topics for Discussion
Directions： You are allowed 50 minutes to write an essay about 300 words on the following topic.1.Divorce in China（Causes）
Since 1980，divorce rate in China has increased rapidly as shown in the following graph.What are the causes for it？
2.Teenage smoking（Causes）
Teenage smoking has become a serious problem.The number of youngsters smoking cigarettes has increased dramatically as shown in the following paragraph.What are the causes for the phenomenon？ Give your explanation.3.Factors for success（Causes）
Many statistical facts suggest that the smartest children may not become successful in their later career.How to explain the phenomenon？ What factors lead to success？ Give your explanation.4.Going abroad for success（Reasons）
Going abroad for studies costs a large sum of money.But even so it attracts many young people.Do you like to join them if you have an opportunity？ Why？ Give your reasons.5.Enthusiasm for A master's Degree（Reasons）
In recent years more and more young people are pursuing a Master's degree.What are your personal reasons if you happen to be one of them？
6.Children under Pressure（Reasons/ arrangement）
Now young children are under extreme academic pressure.For example，they have to spend more than 5 hours everyday on homework before they go to bed.What cause them to do so？ What kinds of specific pressure are they？ Suggest some ways to change it if possible？
7.Job Problems for College Graduates（Causes/arrangement）
Now college graduates come to realize that it is not easy to get a rewarding job.Many of them can't get a job right after graduation as shown in the graph.What are the causes？ Give your explanations.8.Why space exploration（Reasons）
It seems that Russia has difficulty sustaining its space program because of the huge sum of funding.But even so America，Russia and other countries plan to build more space stations.Do you think it is worthwhile？ What reasons can explain their interest in building space stations？
第二篇：英语写作复习
1．假如你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友来信想了解有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况。请你根据下表内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时能来北京。
口号：“绿色奥运”
计划投资：122亿美元
美化内容：环境：大面积植树，种草，栽花
环保：使用清洁能源；处理和再利用污水
目标：花园城市；天再蓝些，水再清些
Dear David,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifyingwork on Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is ―Green Olympic‖.12.2 billiondollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be plantedin many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try out best to
make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden,with cleaner water and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Li Hua
2.你叫李红，一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件女上衣，现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店
外籍经理写一封英文信。
所购衣物：绿色女上衣，价格268元
问题：洗涤时退色，并说明理由。
要求：退款或换衣，并说明理由。
就此事发表看法或提出建议。
Dear Sir,While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green blouse for 268dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it.When it is washed, thecolor runs.Now I can‘t possibly wear it.It‘s not my fault, so I‘d like you to solve theproblem for me.I insist you change it for another one for me or give me my money back.I
think it‘s better for you to make sure that everything in your shop is good.Then you willhave more customers.I‘m looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely,Li Hong
3.假定你是李明，你收到了下面这封美国的笔有写来的信。请根据来信的内容写一封回信。May 28,2003
Dear Li Ming,I hop you are very well.I‘m glad to tell you that my parents have agreed to let me goto your country this summer.The first city I plan to visit is Beijing, where I will stayfor a week, and then I will go to your city by train to see you and your parents.As wehaven‘t met before, I‘m afraid there will be some difficulty in meeting each other, and I ‘m also afraid that it will not be easy for me to find your house.So please tell me how toget in touch with you while I stay in Beijing and how to meet or find you when I arrive inyour city.Please give my regards to your parents.Best wishes
Jack
June 6th, 2003
Dear Jack,I‘m so happy to learn that you will come to my country and to my home.Let me expressmy warmest welcome to you.My parents insist that I should write back to you as soon aspossible to invite you to our home.You don‘t have to worry about our meeting each other in my city.Now let me tell youwhat to do.When you have got the train ticket for my city in Beijing, please telephone me.My phone number is 0731-8847543.I will go to the station to meet you.When you get out of
the station, you will see me holding up a little board, on which is written ―Welcome, Jack!‖ We will surely meet there.I look forward to seeing you soon.With kind regards to your parents,Li Ming
4.在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示英文为某英文报纸写一篇题为On
the Internet 的征文稿。
因特网的主要用途：
信息：看国内外新闻、获取其他信息
通讯：发e-mail、打电话
学习：上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语
娱乐：欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、晚期排游戏
生活：购物、聊天
On the Internet
The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the net, wecan learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.We can
also send messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds ofbooks and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or
matches and play chess or cards.On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat withothers and make friends with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.5.假设你叫王红，于5月7日星期五在学校门口看到两则海报后，决定邀你的好友Harry一起参加其中的一
项活动。你赶到Harry住处时，发现他不在。请根据海报内容给Harry 写一张留言条，要他选择其中的一
项活动并尽快通知你。
Movie –Gone with the Wind
In the School Hall
Sat.Mayp.m.Lecture—Women ‗s Liberation
Speaker: Prof.Power---writer of
The Other Half of the Sky
Date: Sat., 8 May 27, 2005
Time: 7 p.m.Place: Room 10
1Dear Harry,It‘s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note.There are two posters atthe school gate.One is about the movie ― Gone with the Wind‖, which is to be shown at 7Saturday evening in the school hall.The other is about a lecture on women‘s liberation,which is to be given by Prof.Betty Power, writer of the book ― The Other Half of the Sky‖ , at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101.I‘d like to invite you to either the movie or thelecture, but I wonder which you would prefer.Please let me know your decision as soon aspossible.Wang Hong
6.假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的朋友Johnson来信告知将来北京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房。碰巧你
在报纸上看到了一则售房广告。该房位于市中心，交通十分便利。给Johnson写一封信，介绍住房的情况，以征求意见。
Dear Johnson,Thanks for your letter.I‘m very glad to learn that you‘re coming to Beijing.You sayyou want to by an apartment in Beijing, and here is one for you.The apartment building lies
in the center of the city.It is very convenient for you to travel anywhere from here.Theapartment is made up of six rooms—a living room, a dining room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and
a bathroom.A newly built parking lot lies in front of the apartment building.A lawn andmany trees are around it, which makes the air here very fresh.I‘d like to know your
opinion about the apartment.If you‘re satisfied with it, just telephone me.My telephonenumber is 010-64308389.I‘m looking forward to your reply.Best wishes to you,Yours truly,Li hua
7．假设你是李平，将赴美学习，并已拿到去纽约的机票。请你根据下面你将乘坐的班机起落时间表，写
信告所将到纽约机场接你的美国朋友John.SCHEDULE
FromToFlightDateTimeArrival
BeijingShanghaiCA981June2510:20 AM12:20 PM
ShanghaiLos AngelesCA981June 2513:40 PM10:50 AM
Los AngelesNew YorkCA981June 2514:45 PM19:45 PM
Dear John,I‘ve got my plane ticket to New York, I will take Flight CA981 to New York on June
25th.My plane takes off at 10:20 AM from Beijing Airport.It arrives at Shanghai at 12:20PM and stops for one hour and twenty minutes.Then it continue its flight and lands at LosAngles at 10:50 AM on June 25th.I will have to stay about four hours at Los Angles Airport.Then my plane leaves Los Angles at 14:45 PM.The flight takes five hours and I will finallyget to New York at 7:45 in the evening.I‘m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours
Li Ping
8.下面是一家电子公司刊登在2002年2月6日的China Daily 上的一则招聘广告。假如你是李平，符合该
公司的招聘条件，并对其待遇感到满意，请写一封自荐信。
Part-timeLab Assistant Wanted
Required by busy electronics company to help with the development of computer.Should
have an electronics degree andpractical experience of working in an electronics lab.Should be good at physics and English.Should be in good health.Hours 3:30 pm—5:00pm.Mon.–Fri.Salary: 3520.Letter of application to: Mrs.Chan NOVA
LECTRONICS, 45 GORDON Rd, Hung Hom, Kowloon.NOVA EECTRONICS
Gordon Rd
HungHom, Kowloon
February 8th, 2003
Dear Mrs.Chan,Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab assistant to help with development of
computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree
and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in
Guangdong for
five years.I‘m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are verygood.Besides, I‘m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my companyfrom 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday, so I‘m quite able to work in your company
from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm.And I‘m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely
Li Ping
9.张华在有一个外宾参观团居住的宾馆丢失了一个方形的棕色手提箱，箱内有收音机、照相机个一台、三卷胶卷、两件衬衣、一张从深圳去纽约的飞机票和一本电影杂志。请你为他用英语协议则寻物启示，并
写明：如有拾到者，请马上与他联系，他的电话号码时0755-3319582，他将不胜感激。
Lost
I wonder if I can get some help from you.I left my case in this hotel today.My case issquare and brown in color.Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of filmand two shirts.I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in
it.Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319582.I will be very thankful.Zhang Hua
10.你是黎明。请以为题，向英文报纸写一封信，批评子女虐待老人，老人死后却又花钱大*大办丧事的不良社会风气。信的开头部分已经写好，要求根据下面的要点提示将信补全
1．二自虐待老人的事例：在住、吃、治病方面各举一例；
2．老人死后儿子花钱大办丧事的事例：2-3例。
Big Funeral Is Too Late
Dear editor:
Grandma Li was my neighbor, who died last month.The old lady had three sons.All ofthem had grown up and got married, but none of them wanted to take care of her.They let her
live in a small dark room.They gave her little food.When she got ill, they refused to takeher to hospital.But to my surprise, the old lady‘s sons spent a lot of money on her funeral.The
funeral lasted several days, and scores of cars and trucks were used on the day when the old
lady was buried.What is the use of such a big funeral for the old lady? It is too late for her.We
should take care of old parent s while they are alive instead of spending so much money onthem when they are dead.
第三篇：中考英语写作复习
中考英语写作复习·请假条
便条可以看作是一种形式简单的书信。常见的英文便条有请假条、留言条和借条等。它们格式简单、用词通俗、开门见山、简明扼要。
请假条和留言条的结构是一样的，即由称呼、正文、签名和日期四个部分组成。
「写作示例」
假如你叫李明，因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你参考下面所给词语，给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条，说明你这两天不能上学的原因。
Not feel well，a bad cold，stay in bed，can‘t go to school for two days，get well soon（杭州市中考题）
「参考答案」
Tuesday
Dear Mr Green，I‘m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today.This morning I went to see the doctor and he told me that I had caught a bad cold.And he also asked me to stay in bed for two days.So I can‘t go to school today and tomorrow.I hope I’ll get well soon.Yours，Li Ming
第四篇：2006专升本复习写作(英语)
2006专升本复习写作(英语)
福建招考网整理自:fjsedu.com 2005-10-28 14:53:08 在线报名
1．假如你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友来信想了解有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况。请你根据下表内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时能来北京。口号：“绿色奥运”
计划投资：122亿美元
美化内容：环境：大面积植树，种草，栽花
环保：使用清洁能源；处理和再利用污水
目标：花园城市；天再蓝些，水再清些
Dear David,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying work on Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is ―Green Olympic‖.12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try out best to make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Li Hua
2.你叫李红，一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件女上衣，现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店外籍经理写一封英文信。
所购衣物：绿色女上衣，价格268元
问题：洗涤时退色，并说明理由。
要求：退款或换衣，并说明理由。
就此事发表看法或提出建议。
Dear Sir,While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green blouse for 268 dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it.When it is washed, the color runs.Now I can‘t possibly wear it.It‘s not my fault, so I‘d like you to solve the problem for me.I insist you change it for another one for me or give me my money back.I think it‘s better for you to make sure that everything in your shop is good.Then you will have more customers.I‘m looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely,Li Hong
3.假定你是李明，你收到了下面这封美国的笔有写来的信。请根据来信的内容写一封回信。May 28,2003
Dear Li Ming,I hop you are very well.I‘m glad to tell you that my parents have agreed to let me go to your country this summer.The first city I plan to visit is Beijing, where I will stay for a week, and then I will go to your city by train to see you and your parents.As we haven‘t met before, I‘m afraid there will be some difficulty in meeting each other, and I‘m also afraid that it will not be easy for me to find your house.So please tell me how to get in touch with you while I stay in Beijing and how to meet or find you when I arrive in your city.Please give my regards to your parents.Best wishes
Jack
June 6th, 2003
Dear Jack,I‘m so happy to learn that you will come to my country and to my home.Let me express my warmest welcome to you.My parents insist that I should write back to you as soon as possible to invite you to our home.You don‘t have to worry about our meeting each other in my city.Now let me tell you what to do.When you have got the train ticket for my city in Beijing, please telephone me.My phone number is 0731-8847543.I will go to the station to meet you.When you get out of the station, you will see me holding up a little board, on which is written ―Welcome, Jack!‖ We will surely meet there.I look forward to seeing you soon.With kind regards to your parents,Li Ming
4.在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示英文为某英文报纸写一篇题为On the Internet 的征文稿。
因特网的主要用途：
信息：看国内外新闻、获取其他信息
通讯：发e-mail、打电话
学习：上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语
娱乐：欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、晚期排游戏
生活：购物、聊天
On the Internet
The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.We can also send messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or matches and play chess or cards.On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends
with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.5.假设你叫王红，于5月7日星期五在学校门口看到两则海报后，决定邀你的好友Harry一起参加其中的一项活动。你赶到Harry住处时，发现他不在。请根据海报内容给Harry 写一张留言条，要他选择其中的一项活动并尽快通知你。
Movie –Gone with the Wind
In the School Hall
Sat.Mayp.m.Lecture—Women ‗s Liberation
Speaker: Prof.Power---writer of
The Other Half of the Sky
Date: Sat., 8 May 27, 200
5Time: 7 p.m.Place: Room 10
1Dear Harry,It‘s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note.There are two posters at the school gate.One is about the movie ― Gone with the Wind‖, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall.The other is about a lecture on women‘s liberation, which is to be given by Prof.Betty Power, writer of the book ― The Other Half of the Sky‖, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101.I‘d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer.Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.Wang Hong
6.假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的朋友Johnson来信告知将来北京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房。碰巧你在报纸上看到了一则售房广告。该房位于市中心，交通十分便利。给Johnson写一封信，介绍住房的情况，以征求意见。
Dear Johnson,Thanks for your letter.I‘m very glad to learn that you‘re coming to Beijing.You say you want to by an apartment in Beijing, and here is one for you.The apartment building lies in the center of the city.It is very convenient for you to travel anywhere from here.The apartment is
made up of six rooms—a living room, a dining room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.A newly built parking lot lies in front of the apartment building.A lawn and many trees are around it, which makes the air here very fresh.I‘d like to know your opinion about the apartment.If you‘re satisfied with it, just telephone me.My telephone number is 010-64308389.I‘m looking forward to your reply.Best wishes to you,Yours truly,Li hua
7．假设你是李平，将赴美学习，并已拿到去纽约的机票。请你根据下面你将乘坐的班机起落时间表，写信告所将到纽约机场接你的美国朋友John.SCHEDULE
FromToFlightDateTimeArrival
BeijingShanghaiCA981June2510:20 AM12:20 PM
ShanghaiLos AngelesCA981June 2513:40 PM10:50 AM
Los AngelesNew YorkCA981June 2514:45 PM19:45 PM
Dear John,I‘ve got my plane ticket to New York, I will take Flight CA981 to New York on June 25th.My plane takes off at 10:20 AM from Beijing Airport.It arrives at Shanghai at 12:20 PM and stops for one hour and twenty minutes.Then it continue its flight and lands at Los Angles at 10:50 AM on June 25th.I will have to stay about four hours at Los Angles Airport.Then my plane leaves Los Angles at 14:45 PM.The flight takes five hours and I will finally get to New York at 7:45 in the evening.I‘m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours
Li Ping
8.下面是一家电子公司刊登在2002年2月6日的China Daily 上的一则招聘广告。假如你是李平，符合该公司的招聘条件，并对其待遇感到满意，请写一封自荐信。
Part-timeLab Assistant Wanted
Required by busy electronics company to help with the development of computer.Should have an electronics degree andpractical experience of working in an electronics lab.Should be good at physics and English.Should be in good health.Hours 3:30 pm—5:00pm.Mon.–Fri.Salary: 3520.Letter of application to: Mrs.Chan NOVA
LECTRONICS, 45 GORDON Rd, Hung Hom, Kowloon.NOVA EECTRONICS
Gordon Rd
HungHom, Kowloon
February 8th, 2003
Dear Mrs.Chan,Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab assistant to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in Guangdong for five years.I‘m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I‘m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday, so I‘m quite able to work in your company from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm.And I‘m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely
Li Ping
9.张华在有一个外宾参观团居住的宾馆丢失了一个方形的棕色手提箱，箱内有收音机、照相机个一台、三卷胶卷、两件衬衣、一张从深圳去纽约的飞机票和一本电影杂志。请你为他用英语协议则寻物启示，并写明：如有拾到者，请马上与他联系，他的电话号码时0755-3319582，他将不胜感激。
Lost
I wonder if I can get some help from you.I left my case in this hotel today.My case is square and brown in color.Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of film and two shirts.I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in it.Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319582.I will be very thankful.Zhang Hua
10.你是黎明。请以为题，向英文报纸写一封信，批评子女虐待老人，老人死后却又花钱大操大办丧事的不良社会风气。信的开头部分已经写好，要求根据下面的要点提示将信补全
1．二自虐待老人的事例：在住、吃、治病方面各举一例；
2．老人死后儿子花钱大办丧事的事例：2-3例。
Big Funeral Is Too Late
Dear editor:
Grandma Li was my neighbor, who died last month.The old lady had three sons.All of them had grown up and got married, but none of them wanted to take care of her.They let her live in a small dark room.They gave her little food.When she got ill, they refused to take her to hospital.But to my surprise, the old lady‘s sons spent a lot of money on her funeral.The funeral lasted several days, and scores of cars and trucks were used on the day when the old lady was buried.What is the use of such a big funeral for the old lady? It is too late for her.We should take care of old parent s while they are alive instead of spending so much money on them when they are dead.Li Ming
第五篇：小升初英语写作复习
小升初英语写作复习
小学六年级对学生的写作水平有了较高的要求。可以采用如下形式进行。
1、填空式写法小升初英语 > 最新动态
填空式写作是保留文章或对话的主干，适当地调换内容让学生换上其它人、事和物进行填空。其优点是既降低写作难度，激发学生写作兴趣，又可加深对课文的理解，特别是新旧单词的综合运用；缺点是学生有可能忽视语法、时态问题，在培养学
生创造力方面有欠缺。通常可以在每学完一篇课文或对话后，让学生进行填空写作。
2、仿例写法小升初英语 > 最新动态
学完一个完整的单元，为了帮助学生系统归纳、整理语言知识点，教师根据本单元的教学要点，围绕一个人、一件事或一
个动物写一篇短文，要求学生注意模仿例文的时态和语态仿写。通过仿写训练，能引起学生对英语时态和语态的重视。例如一
般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词加“s”或“es”,这是学习的难点。我让学生先写一写自己一天的生活，然后调查一个朋
友或亲人一天的生活，模仿例文仿写。通过对比，使学生对同一时态不同人称动词的运用有了更深刻的理解，而不仅仅停留在记忆的层面上，也可免去老师重重复复的讲解和提醒。
3、启示式写法小升初英语 > 最新动态
前两种写法的缺点是局限较大，不能发挥学生创造力，习作不能体现学生个性。启示式写法是在学生有了一定习作基础和
语感上，稍高层次的写作训练。师生共同围绕一个话题讨论写作内容，列出写作提纲，然后学生根据提纲自由发挥起草一段话
。例如，师生围绕“zoo animals”这个话题进行讨论，得出可从“外形、能力、生活习性，来源国”等几方面进行描述。学生
自由发挥，写出颇具个人特色小文章。此法的优点是既可体现学生个性，也避免学生跑题等现象的发生。
4、命题式写法小升初英语 > 最新动态
此写法给予学生更大创意空间，难度也更大。教师只给予题目或主题，学生通过启动自身知识体系的搜索引擎，自主地搜
集相关资料进行写作。例如写“Seasons in Zhuzhou”,学生仔细浏览我设计的相关网页，选取某一个季节中一两个感兴趣的主
题来表述，如“气候、衣着、食物和活动”等等。选题要与学生生活密切相关，并能激起他们写作的欲望；切忌主题过大，会
让学生无所适从或无从下手
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