第一篇:2011届高考英语二轮专题复习学案:专题二 完形填空之记叙类
高考资源网(www.xiexiebang.comamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just
and said something about my being in
.Soon, I understood what he meant.Mrs.McNamara had a pattern of
that she repeated again and again.We would have a literature reading task for
.The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard
to the homework reading.We were
to write an in-class essay about one of the topics.The following day, she would
the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called
to stand in front of the class and to
his/her essay.The class were required to criticize(评论)that essay,the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I
her read-write-criticize method, I had not to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant.the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates,myself.No one laughed at me;no one would be
enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs.McNamara’s class.The embarrassment came from
and along with it came a strong
not to let it happen again.Mrs.McNamara kept all of our written work in files;it was easy to see the
in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me.What Mrs.McNamara
me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself.And I
20.Thank you, Mrs.McNamara.答案
1、【文章大意】
我家后面的小路曲径通幽,那路“我”和狗常走。为了探索新的路径,狗竟将我带到了很远很远的地方,最后是一位老人驱车送我们回家。小狗的聪明好动跃然纸上。【答案解释】
B。由第二段第一句Beans is a white dog可知,此处选B(dog)。
C。由第四段最后一句The sniffing and exploring was going well for him可知,Beans经常“探索(explore)”只有他才知道的某一原因,故选C。
A。根据下一句:他不仅能理解我们告诉他的,而且……,可判断Beans的确很聪明(smart),所以选A。
D。由前面的makes sounds可知,Beans好象是要向后面的我“表达(speak)”什么,故该选D。
B。由前面的trail(小径)可知,我以为Beans又会把我领到那条熟悉的“小路(path)”。A(车道)、C(十字路口)、D(公路)均不合语境。
A。由后面的… take me home以及… I
that Beans probably knew all along how to get www.xiexiebang.comamara老师对作者生活有深远影响的故事。1.A.nodded
B.laughed www.xiexiebang.comamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动,选项中只有activity 与文意相符。behaviour是指言行举止,evaluation评估,thought思想。
4.A.review
B.performance C.practice
D.homework 【解析】选D。根据第5空后面的to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是复习、表演或实践。
5.A.added
B.related C.contributed
D.compared 【解析】选B。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题,应选择related“相关的”。add增加,contribute奉献,compare比较。
6.A.expected
B.persuaded
C.allowed
D.advised 【解析】选A。此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章,be expected to do也是一个固定搭配,表示“被希望做某事”。persuade劝服,allow允许,advise奉劝。
7.A.collect
B.return
C.send
D.receive 【解析】选B。作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅,然后老师第二天退还给我们,此处选择return。collect收集,send发送,receive接收。
8.A.on purpose
B.at first C.by chance
D.in turn 【解析】选D。这里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己的作品,故选择in turn。on purpose故意地,at first首先,by chance偶然。
9.A.talk through
B.hand over C.read out
D.show off 【解析】选C。根据上下文可知此处是指先读出作品,然后由其他同学点评。选择read out“朗读出”。talk through电话接通(开始讲话)、通话完毕,hand over交出,移交;show off炫耀,显示。
10.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or 【解析】选D。根据上下文可知班里的同学都要评论他/她的作文,要不然全班同学的分数就会降低,选择or“不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果,and表并列,but表转折。11.A.tried
B.adopted C.examined
D.experienced 【解析】选D。这里是指第一次经历老师的教学方法,应选择experience。try尝试,adopt吸收,收养,examine检查。
12.A.undertaken
B.attempted C.bothered
D.hesitated 【解析】选C。bother to do sth.是一个常见结构,表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”,此处因是否定句,www.xiexiebang.comamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人。应选择brave。careless,proud和selfish都不合句意。16.A.above
B.within C.behind
D.below 【解析】选B。此处是指尴尬来自自身,选择within与from一起表示来自自身(内部)。其他介词都与文意不符。
17.A.tendency
B.preference C.determination
D.sense 【解析】选C。根据下文...not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生,选择determination 表示“决心”。tendency倾向,preference偏爱,sense意识,意义。18.A.improvements
B.pains C.difficulties
D.advantages 【解析】选A。根据这种方法,学生们可以清楚地看到自己在写作上所取得的进步,选择improvement表示“发展,进步”,pain痛苦,difficulty困难,难处,advantage优点,用途。19.A.trusted
B.invited C.forced
D.permitted 【解析】选C。根据上文所述,这种方法是带有强制性的,即强迫学生们读评。应选择force。trust信任,invite邀请,permit允许。
20.A.did
B.could
C.had
D.would 【解析】选A。此处考查动词do/did/does代替另一动词的用法。根据上文I could improve myself可知应使用did代替improved,即“我的确发展了自我”,不能选择could,因为此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。【思路点拨】做本题时要注意作者所表达的中心意思在第一段,作者所记述的事件是围绕中心展开的,所以事件的发展是告诉我们老师是怎么影响他的,填空时要抓住这一中心思路。
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第二篇:2010高考二轮复习英语教案:专题十八 完形填空
2010高考二轮复习英语教案
专题十八 完形填空
【专题要点】完形填空为综合性考查题型,是考生双基知识和综合运用能力的体现,基本要点如下:1.语法知识类:这些语法包括引导词、主谓一致、名词或代词的数和格、非谓语代词的用法、平行结构、倒装句、强调句、情态动词、虚拟语气、动词的基本时态及搭配等;2.词语辨析类:考查形近词辨析;考查同义词和近义词辨析;考查常用词辨析;3.背景常识类:完形填空是独立的语篇,往往渗透着浓厚的风土人情、历史地理、科学等知识;4.惯用固定搭配:以动词、名词和形容词为中心所构成的短语,通常为考查的重点。
【考纲要求】考纲把完形填空归于英语知识运用题,对它的具体要求为:在一篇250-300词(或200-250词)的短文中留出20个空,要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使 补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考纲仍然遵循突出语篇、强调运用、注重交际的原则,强调对学生综合运用能力的考查以及语言知识的积累和复习。新课标要求,英语教学的总体目标是培养学生的综合运用能力,而语言技能(听、说、读、写的能力)的形成,在语言学习过程中是相辅相成、相互促进的。学生通过大量的、专门的和综合的语言练习,才能形成综合的语言运用能力,同时这也包括了完形填空的能力,为以后的真实的语言交际运用打下一个坚实的基础。
【教法指引】完形填空题是学生丢分非常严重的题型,教师在引导学生突破完形填空时一个是做题方法的指导,另外要把握考纲的要求:即基础+能力,在平时的复习备考中要抓住这两点,不能一味地进行完形填空的专项训练。通过对近几年来高考完形填空的分析可知,这个题型主要考查考生如下几方面的能力:
1.熟练运用英语语法短语和惯用法。考生的语法知识越丰富,阅读速度就越快,对文章的理解就会越深刻、全面。近些年来,情境意义的考查代替了明显的语法知识的考查,但是仍然会间接地考查语法,这就需要考生平时要不断锤炼自身的辨析能力。
2.丰富的词汇知识和扎实的辨析能力。要有一定的词汇量,一个单词可能有几个词义,对常用的词义都应掌握,要掌握其不同的词性,否则,只知词义不知词性仍然无法进行正确的把握。要掌握常用的词语搭配和词语辨析。3.掌握阅读技巧,提高语篇理解能力。
虽然所给的文章被抽去了20个词,但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容,就难以将正确的词填人文中。这也就是完形填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的试题的根本区别。由此可见,考生在做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所填的词在句子内是否可行。
4.学会正确的逻辑推断方法,锐化自己的思维。逻辑思维能力有助于对文章深层次含义的理 解和把握,从而选择早佳答案,完成“完形”。总之,可以看出完形填空作为一种综合性语言测试题,它检查的是考生对英语的综合运用能力,包括考生在词汇、句型、语法等方面的语言知识综合运用能力以及阅读理解、英语思维、英语文化背景知识和逻辑推理能力。它 是一种考查学生语言能力,特别是语篇层次上交际能力的较难题型。它覆盖的面非常广,是考查考生英语综合水平的重要手段。教师只有明白了这种题型考查学生学生哪方面的能力和要求在复习备考中严格训练就能提高学生的完形填空题的应试能力。
第三篇:英语完形填空记叙类文章答题技巧
高考英语完形填空记叙类文章答题技巧
作为高考中考查考生英语语言综合运用能力的重要题型之一,完形填空与其它题型相比更加突出考查考生的语篇领悟能力。完形填空考题中通常选择一篇 以一般过去时为主要时态其它时态为辅的文章,字数为240—320字,设置20个空。完形填空突出考查语境和实词,其中从语境角度设计的题目约占70%左右,对名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等词类的考查约占85%左右。
做题时,考生需通读全文,掌握文章大意,综合运用语言知识确定选项,使文章意思完整,前后连贯。最后还要带着选项再次阅读文章进行复核,同时消除遗漏。纵观近十年的高考英语试卷,完形填空的选材主要以记叙文为主。例如,2014年全国高考英语18套卷的完形填空中,记叙文有14篇。而在2015年的高考试卷中,记叙类完形填空有12篇。也就是说,记叙文类完形填空是高考英语命题的热点。
因此,针对记叙类完形填空,考生有必要掌握一些更加有效且针对性强的答题技巧。
一、记叙文的特点
作为历年高考完形填空的主打题材,记叙文的突出特点就是文章以第一人称或第三人称叙述某一事件的同时表达作者或作品中人物对这一事件的看法或评价。
二、答题技巧
(一)通读全文,理清情节和情感变化
记叙文在选材上注重文章本身的情感价值,而故事情节则是情感的载体。考生在做题时应同时理清故事情节和人物情感的变化轨迹,以便有的放矢。以2015年新课标全国Ⅱ完形填空为例:
故事情节:作者的女儿是一名业余足球运动员。在整个赛季里,女儿和她的队友们取得了优异的成绩。尽管初次和训练有素的球队比赛时,队员们也曾出现失误,但在后来的比赛中她们学会了运用团队合作打败对手。
情感变化:在实践中学习和成长是一种更加人性化,更加有意义的方式。
(二)通过语境揣摩人物情感
记叙类完形填空在描述事件的同时反映出人物的思想变化。考生需借助上下文及全文语境的提示,仔细揣摩文章中的人物心理变化,从而走进人物的内心世界,还原人物的真实想法。以2015年新课标全国Ⅱ完形填空为例:
Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.尽管前两场比赛女儿的球队都没有进球,作为父母我却可以想象的到她们确实是尽了自己最大的努力。一位家长对孩子的爱和赞赏在短短两个句子中体现的淋漓尽致。
(三)理清线索,了解文章结构
记叙文一般按照事件发展的顺序叙述,有时会用到倒叙或插叙。答题时首先要理清人物的关系及事件发展的先后顺序,从而理清故事情节进展的线索,把握人物的一举一动,了解文章结构。以2013年天津卷完形填空为例:
第一部分(para.1)
关键词:father’s hands;calluses and roughness;the story of his life
大意推测 :父亲的手满是老茧很粗糙;父亲辛苦奋斗的一生。(现在)第二部分(para.2--4)
关键词:picking sweet corn;frustrated;laughed;never gives up;optimistic;through the hard times;real love 大意推测:在田里摘玉米,很泄气;父亲笑,不言放弃;乐观向上;带领我们走过艰难岁月;对家人无私的奉献和爱。(过去)
第三部分(para.5)
关键词:life lessons;father, teacher, friend and hero 大意推测:从父亲那里学到的很多,将伴随自己一生;是父亲,是老师,是朋友,更是自己心目中的英雄。(现在)
整篇文章从现实生活中父亲布满老茧的双手开始,回忆曾经与父亲一起劳动的经历,再到现实中对父亲的钦佩与感激。
(四)夹叙夹议类记叙文的答题技巧
记叙文中有一类文章使用夹叙夹议的语言技巧,把作者叙述的故事和要表达的观点有机结合。针对这类文章,做题时首先应理清文章的结构。夹叙夹议类文章的结构有三大类:
1、先事例后观点。文章先叙述事例,然后针对事例发表自己的观点。
2、先观点后事例。文章先提出观点,然后用具体事例来呈现该观点。
3、从观点到事例再到观点。文章先提出一种观点,然后用事例进行说明,最后进行观点总结。以2013年江苏卷完形填空为例:
第一部分(para.1)
关键词:used to believe in the American Dream, which meant…,chasing 大意推测:作者过去对美国梦的理解就是个人的成功
(观点)第二部分(para.2--5)
关键词:unhappy events, fell apart, countryside, a shabby house, the art of being a neighbor, a belief, a different American Dream, a civilized life, nonexistent, valuable possessions, relationships, moved back, managed, in shelters 大意推测:在经历了一系列不幸后,作者曾经的美国梦破碎;然而,在乡村与邻居们相处四年的经历使得作者对美国梦有了新的感悟。(事例)
第三部分(para.6)
关键词:a shared one, It’s not so much about what I can get for myself, it’s about how we can all get by together.大意推测:作者对美国梦的全新认识:美国梦不是仅仅实现个人的成功,而是关于我们如何通过共同奋斗都能获得成功。(观点)
本文主题围绕作者对于美国梦的认识变化而展开。首先讲述了作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功;后来,在遭遇一系列不幸后,作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦有了新的认识和深刻感悟,也就是如何实现大家共同的成功。
其次,做题时应关注首尾句,领会大意。通过首句往往可以明确文章中心话题,有助于抓住文章主线,了解篇章的结构。尾句往往是作者对观点的总结和再现。因此,通过尾句一般可以更加真实地体会到作者的态度观点。
最后,考生还应增强语篇意识,抓住文章的叙事线索,根据重要的衔接词理清行文逻辑。夹叙夹议类文章以叙述为主,通过对比、举例、让步等方法呈现作者的观点和态度。常见的连接词有以下几类:
1、并列关系:and,not only......but also等。
2、对比关系:while,as,rather than,instead of等。
3、因果关系:because,so that,due to,thanks to等。
4、转折关系:but,although,even if,on the contrary,despite等。
5、递进关系:also,besides,in addition,further more,what’s more等,这些衔接词对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。考生在解题时要充分利用这些词,找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项,如其同义词、近义词或反义词等,有时这些词、短语甚至在文中复现。
面对高考这场人生中最重要的考试之一,掌握科学有效的做题技巧固然重要,但是还要提醒广大同学,一切有效的方法都应建立在扎实的基础之上。只有很好地掌握了基本的单词、短语、句型及语法知识,科学的做题技巧才能在此基础上产生事半功倍的效果。
参考文献:
[1]亓军.考前[M].安徽师范大学出版社,2014.[2]教育部.普通高中学英语课程标准(实验)[M].人民教育出版社,2003.
第四篇:2014届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提速训练35
2014届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提速训练35
Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel.That was August 6, 1962.Her father had her two things.One was not to pull her out of the water she asked.The other was to give her a red sportsif she made it.In gay spirits Trudy39out , swimming strongly.All the swimmers started at 7: 09 in the morning.His father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.At ten o’clock, rain began falling.40 , Trudy trod(踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg.Then she started swimming.The wind wasand the sea became rougher.Late43the wind became even worse.The trainer44it was useless trying to finish.He called to Trudy to
“No human being could do it in this weather, ” he said, “It’s46to go on.However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her.Let her47.”
At seven o’clock the tides turned48her.It was more difficult to move ahead.But Trudy still swam on.She victory was possible now, for the English coast was in
It was getting dark.A sound could be heard51the wind;hundreds of car hornswere cheering her on.Withstrength, she finished the last 200 yards.At 9︰35 p.m.Trudy got out of water.She had swum some 35 miles in53the 21-mileChannela strong storm.But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.“Well, Pop,” she said to her father.“I55I get my car this time, don’t I?”
36.A.givenB.refusedC.allowedD.promised
37.A.asB.unlessC.even ifD.when
38.A.suitB.shoeC.hatD.car
39.A.rushedB.leftC.startedD.worked
40.A.At middayB.In the morningC.In the eveningD.In the late afternoon
41.A.fasterB.betterC.againD.across
42.A.stoppingB.risingC.changingD.increasing
43.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
44.A.thoughtB.consideredC.decidedD.felt
45.A.keep upB.slow downC.give upD.take a rest 46.A.difficultB.stupidC.impossibleD.unnecessary 47.A.goB.decideC.come outD.go on 48.A.towardsB.withC.atD.against 49.A.realizedB.noticedC.found outD.thought 50.A.the distanceB.reachC.sightD.hand 51.A.overB.inC.withD.from 52.A.freshB.greaterC.weakeningD.remaining 53.A.flyingB.swimmingC.crossingD.passing 54.A.in spite ofB.because ofC.againstD.during 55.A.demandB.am afraidC.hopeD.guess
For most of the day construction worker Sidney Smith and his brother-in-law Joseph Chambers had been along the banks of Lake Waco with little.Chambers suggested they go home, but Smith that there were still several hours of remaining and there was one other place they might try a bit longer before
Smith drove his pickup(小货车)a couple of miles along the winding road to get toside of the lake.This road, in the truest sense, was a path wagging in the heavy area.Even with the sun still high in the cloudless sky, the of trees formed a leafy over the road and it suddenly seemedin the evening.“A guy could get lost and nobody would ever find him,” said Chambers.Smith smiled, “We’rethere,” he said.A few seconds later, the smile wasfrom his face.“What the hell is that?”
He braked to a stop.Less than twenty feet away was what appeared to be a
For several minutes the two men sat in the pickupto decide whether they had happened to come across someone’s bad practical joke or something far more his brother-in-law got out of the pickup and walked towards that thing some distance before them.It was a young man who was already dead.They got to tell Back into the pickup, Smith backed the pickup down the road he could turn around, thenback.With the dead young man still on his mind, Smith felt as if he was going to be sick.God, how hethey had given up fishing and gone home early.36.A.playing37.A.failure
B.boating B.success B.arguedB.morning
C.fishingC.interest C.reasoned
D.walking D.disappointment D.shouted D.sunlight D.giving upD.the other D.snowed D.branches D.overcoat D.rainy D.right D.missed D.worker D.trying D.surprising D.slowly D.a lie D.when D.walked D.prayed
38.A.quarreled39.A.daylight40.A.starting off41.A.any42.A.grassed43.A.trunks44.A.hat45.A.foggy46.A.almost
C.afternoonC.sending away C.eitherC.icedC.shadeC.sheetC.earlyC.safelyC.goneC.boatC.wanting C.exciting C.quickly C.a storyC.afterC.headed C.wished 20
B.running outB.another B.wooded B.shadow B.umbrella B.late
B.already B.lost B.fish
47.A.escaped48.A.body49.A.talking50.A.serious51.A.loudly
B.hoping
B.importantB.quietly
52.A.the truth53.A.until54.A.turned
B.somebodyB.beforeB.ran
55.A.expectedB.supposed
Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits.I think of anthropology here as “being interested, without
—When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the wayfeel about something, it’s that you will he annoyed.as “I can't believe they would do that,” say something to yourself like “I see, that must be the things in their world.Very interesting.” In order for this to be genuine(真诚的).walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(纹身)covering much of their bodies.At the sight of them, my daughter immediately asked me, “Daddy, why are they like that?” Years ago I would have felt very with such young people.I would have given a judgmental explanation and(看法)a great deal, so it’s made me said to my daughter, “I’m not really sure, but it’s
we all are, isn’t it?” She said, “YeI like my own hair.”
When you are interested in other perspectives, it doesn’t mean you’rethem.I certainly wouldn’t choose a punk rock lifestyle or it to anyone else.At the same time, however, it’s to judge it either.One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging .
36.A.agreementB.judgement37.A.behave38.A.you39.A.natural40.A.normal41.A.just
B.speak
C.improvementD.entertainment C.growD.eat
B.theyC.ID.we B.certainC.obviousD.impossible B.common
C.strangeD.passive
B.alsoC.stillD.never
42.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get43.A.person
B.wayC.interestD.word
C.sinceD.whenC.acted outD.dressed up C.boredD.excited C.adviceD.plan C.enlargedD.raised
44.A.whdeB.until45.A.tried onB.grown up46.A.pleased
B.interested
47.A.viewsB.questions48.A.blockedB.changed
49.A.softerB.higherC.happierD.angrier
50.A.similar51.A.and52.A.like53.A.present
B.confidentC.humorousD.differentB.butC.soD.orB.forC.besideD.against B.connectC.sendD.suggest
54.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision55.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts
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第五篇:高考英语完形填空复习教案
高考英语完形填空复习教学设计
教学设计
学习内容:高三完形填空复习学习目标:
一、语言技能目标: 能进一步强化基于信息词完形填空的能力 二、语言知识目标:能进一步强化信息词的了解。
三、学习策略、文化意识、情感态度价值观目标:能进一步强化基于信息词进行完形填空的策略。教学过程: step1:revison revise the skills when doing cloze: 解题思路:
一.跳读全文,辨体裁,抓大意。
1.把握开头,注意主题句,把握5w和1h,抓故事情节。力求首段把握文章主题。
2.根据每段信息词,概括每段大意。
3.注意尾段信息词所强调的中心,往往形成前后呼应。二.试填,找暗示,先易后难。
三.复核,通读全文,检查思路是否顺畅,有无逻辑错误,同时填补遗漏的难题。高考常考命题点: 1.复现:同词、同义、结构复现
2.关联关系:因果、并列(同类)、类属、相对(转折)关系 3.常识运用(背景知识、生活常识)4.固定搭配
step2:finding the informative words and understanding the main idea.1.style:narrative(记叙文)
2.ask a student to report the main idea of the passage.3.class work: discuss the main factors of this passage.who: an old man and i what: he was doing a language research by asking a saleswoman for a way many times.when: before my first year of university where: in a department store the result: the man became my university professor.group work: discuss the mistakes the students made.and:(1)which answer is correct?
(2)why?
(3)which point does it match with? 1.复现:同词、同义、结构复现 2.词义辨析
3.关联关系:因果、并列(同类)、类属、相对(转折)关系 4.常识运用(背景知识、生活常识)5.固定搭配
4.check the answers one by one.ask some groups to report,discussing with other groups or individual students or the whole class if necessary.5.in the meantime,show the passage on the screen and point out where we can get the information.step 3: conclusion t: what mistakes do you mainly make?
1、关联关系;
2、词义辨析;,step4: homework let’s do more exercise to consolidate.reflection and summary:
1、高考完型填空题型专题复习备考时,学生要随时跳出应试者的角色,改变角色,变应试者为故事剧中人的角色,联系语境,设身处地换位思考理解剧中人的思想情感去选出答案,或进一步变为出题人的角色,站在更高的角度,熟悉高考常考命题点,去把握本题型答题技巧,备考策略,可能会有意想不到的收获。
2、完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
3、第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄 不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。
4、做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
总之,做完形填空题,了其大意,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。