第一篇:SAT语法句子改错题解析
SAT语法句子改错题解析
SAT语法句子改错题规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入,规则也不尽相同。再次,SAT语法句子改错题的考察中,不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否,而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁,这就大大提升了题目的难度。下面小编整理的就是关于SAT语法句子改错题解析的相关内容,大家请看下面5个题:
1.A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficult to prove damage if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify about proper medical procedures.(A)if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify
(B)unless there will be another doctor to testify
(C)without another doctor's testimony
(D)should there be no testimony from some other doctor
(E)lacking another doctor to testify
2.Samuel Sewall viewed marriage, as other seventeenth-century colonists, like a property arrangement rather than an emotional bond based on romantic love.(A)Samuel Sewall viewed marriage, as other seventeenth-century colonists, like a property arrangement rather than
(B)As did other seventeenth-century colonists, Samuel Sewall viewed marriage to be a property
arrangement rather than viewing it as
(C)Samuel Sewall viewed marriage to be a property arrangement, like other seventeenth-century
colonists, rather than viewing it as
(D)Marriage to Samuel Sewall, like other seventeenth-century colonists, was viewed as a property arrangement rather than
(E)Samuel Sewall, like other seventeenth-century colonists, viewed marriage as a property arrangement rather than
3.Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency is required either to approve individual state plans for controlling the discharge of wastes into underground water or that they enforce their own plan for states without adequate regulations.(A)that they enforce their
(B)for enforcing their
(C)they should enforce their
(D)it should enforce its
(E)to enforce its
4.Last year, land values in most parts of the pinelands rose almost so fast.and in some parts even faster than what they did outside the pinelands.(A)so fast, and in some parts even faster than what they did
(B)so fast, and in some parts even faster than, those
(C)as fast, and in some parts even faster than, those
(D)as fast as, and in some parts even faster than, those
(E)as fast as, and in some parts even faster than what they did
5.In the mid-1960's a newly installed radar warning system mistook the rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets.(A)rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets
(B)rising of the moon for a massive Soviet missile attack
(C)moon rising to a massive missile attack by the Soviets
(D)moon as it was rising for a massive Soviet missile attack
(E)rise of the moon as a massive Soviet missile attack
Answer to Question 1
Only C, the best choice, manages to convey the meaning of the sentence efficiently and idiomatically.Choices A and D are plagued by awkwardness and wordiness.Choice A also introduces the unidiomatic phrase lack of some other doctor.Choice B incorrectly uses a future-tense verb(will be)in the if clause;the if clause must use the present tense if it is preceded, as here, by a result clause that uses a future-tense verb(e.g., will find).Choice E introduces a dangling modifier: the lacking...phrase cannot logically modify damage, the nearest noun.Answer to Question 2
In E, the best choice, a modifying phrase begun by like immediately follows the name it modifies, Samuel Sewall.E also uses the idiomatic construction viewed marriage as....Choice A inserts an adverbial modifier, as other...colonists, without the necessary did.It also uses the unidiomatic construction viewed marriage like....Both B and C use the unidiomatic construction viewed marriage to be....C incorrectly places the adjective phrase like other...colonists after the word arrangement, which it cannot logically modify.D offers a confusing and awkward passive construction marriage to.Samuel Sewall...was viewed....Answer to Question 3
E, the best choice, is the only one that maintains grammatical parallelism by using an infinitive--to enforce—to complete the construction either to approve...or....All of the other choices offer syntactic structures that are not parallel to the infinitive phrase to approve.In addition, choices A, B, and C use plural pronouns(they and their)that have no grammatical referents.Answer to Question 4
The properly completed sentence here must(1)use the proper form of the comparative conjunction, as fast as;(2)enclose the parenthetical statement and...even faster than in commas;and(3)preserve parallel structure, clarity of reference, and economy by using those to substitute for land values in the completed comparison.D, the best choice, does all these things correctly.A and B use so unidiomatically in place of as.A and E omit the comma needed after than and use the confusing and unparallel what they did instead of those.C omits the second as needed in the comparative conjunction as fast as.Answer to Question 5
Choice B is best because it alone correctly handles the idiom to mistake x for y.Though choice D manages the correct preposition, for, the phrase the moon as it was rising for is less efficient and precise than the phrasing of choice B: since rising functions as a verb in D, the phrase for a massive...attack now seems to modify rising rather than mistook.Choice C incorrectly uses mistook...to, and choices A and E incorrectly use mistake...as.Choice E also employs the nonidiomatic rise of the moon.以上就是小编整理的关于SAT语法句子改错题解析的相关内容,很多情况下SAT语法句子改错题不是让你选择一个完全正确的答案,而是让你选择一个最佳答案。可能五个选项都是错误的,但是你需要从这五个选项里面选择一个错误相对来说最小的选项,它就是正确答案。
第二篇:SAT改错题攻略
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SAT改错题攻略
SAT改错题难点在哪里?我们经常会遇到什么问题?下面让我们来划一划SAT改错题的攻破点!希望对你有所帮助,更多资讯请关注三立在线。SAT主要就是涉及到各个词性的考察:动词、介词、名词和代词。
一、动词
关于SAT动词的考察主要考察动词的主谓搭配是否一致,平行结构和时态语态一致性的考察。主谓搭配是否一致
主谓搭配是否一致主要是指谓语的单复数和它所对应的主语的单复数是否一致。即复数主语必须用复数谓语;同样,单数主语必须用单数谓语。
所以,基于上面的概述,我们在SAT语法题中一定要清晰地判断出主语和谓语的单复数形式来保证我们做题的正确率。(1)单复数混用
这种题型相对来说是比较简单并且显而易见的,但是同学们做题的时候一定要十分细心。
(2)由and连接的主语
两个名词或者代词有and进行连接并且充当句子的主语,如果它们表示的是两样东西,则需用复数谓语;(3)倒装句的主谓一致(4)主语+插入语+谓语 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
此种题型在SAT语法考试中出现的频率十分的高,大家要有足够的认识。首先,我们知道插入语在整个句子中式不占成分的,也就说我们可以忽略不计,通常以两个逗号的形式在句子中出现。(5)抽象概念主语用单数
由于抽象概念的主语通常来说是一个不可数名词,所以谓语部分一般都用单数形式。(6)就前原则
名词1 +介词+ 名词2 在SAT考试中出现此种情况,谓语动词的单复数与名词1有关,与名词2无关(7)谓语动词单复数的固定用法 a number of + 复数名词
一般情况下主语为此短语中的“复数名词”部分,所以其后谓语动词用复数;the number of +复数名词
表示什么东西的数量;这个短语的主语中心词是“the number”,其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数;当然如果换成“the numbers of+复数名词”的情况,谓语动词用复数。
例:Careful analysis of pictures of the Moon reveal(A)that parts of the Moon’s surface are(B)markedly(C)similar to parts of the Earth’s(D).No Error(E)因为名词analysis后面of…为介词短语,做后置定语,句子真的主语是analysis,不可数。所以,谓语动词A单复数错,应该改成reveals。平行结构的考察 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
平行结构的考察可以分为以下几类:(1)名词,名词,and 名词
(2)两者之间的平行:not only…,but also…;neither…nor…;either…or…;…and/but….(3)句子的平行:-er,more,than,as,like,unlike,compare to/with 例:Like every other(A)sociological system, the commune has(B)a way of functioning that may be easily upset(C), either slightly or extreme(D).NO ERROR(E)这道题目所考察的就是SAT改错的平行结构,因为either、or所紧连接的两个词在语法功能和时态结构上应该保持一致,前面是副词slightly,以后面也应该是副词extremely。时态和语态一致的考察
时态和语态一致即指前后的时态和主被动的语态应该保持一致。动词的时态一般包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。时态的呼应:
在复合句,从句中的时态常受主句谓语动词的影响,一般有以下的情况: ►如果主句的谓语动词是现在时态,其从句中的谓语动词应该用什么时态就用哪个时态。
►如果主句中的谓语动词是过去时态,从句中的谓语动词就要用过去时态。但要注意以下几种情况:【1】如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的工作和有、主句中的谓语动词的动作同时发生,从句必须用一般过去时或过去进行时;【2】如果从句三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,从句中需用过去完成时;【3】如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之后,从句需用过去将来时;【4】如果从句中说明的是一种普遍真理现象,虽然主句的谓语动词为过去时态从句中仍要用一般现在时;【5】如果从句中有表示具体过去时间的状语,虽然其谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,从句仍用一般过去时,但如果该状语表示时间不具体,则从从句仍要用过去完成时。英语动词的语态
主要有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态的句子中,动作的执行者,一般有介词by引起的短语来表示。被动语态时态的基本用法和主动语态的基本用法相同,一般包括:一般现在时;一般将来时;过去将来时;现在进行时;过去进行时;现在完成时;过去完成时。
例:ny(A)biographers had stated(B)that Samuel Langhorne Clemens changed(C)his name to Mark Twain to echo the riverboat captain’s call ascertaining the safe navigation(D)depth of the Mississippi River.NO ERROR(E)很明显这句话的主句应该是用一般过去时而不应该是过去完成时,所以应该将had去掉。
二、介词
SAT改错中的介词主要是考固定搭配。三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
比如:preoccupation with/take advantage of=make use of/contrast with/be involved in/ think about/use sth to do/threaten to do/take pride in/ result in/from/prefer to/protest against/inconsistent with/manage to do/listen to/neither nor/either or/be more likely to do 等短语,这些短语都是在考试过程中高频出现的短语 比如看这么一道题目:
Wanda implored(A)Marco not to be jealous over(B)her work;she explained that because(C)she liked both Marco and her job, he would have to share(D).NO ERROR(E)我们知道固定搭配应该是be jealous of,所以jealous后面的介词应该是of而不应该是over,答案选B。
三、名词
对于名词的考察主要侧重于单复数和比较结构的考察。有一些名词只有复数形式,例如:
一些食物名词只有复数形式一些食物名词只有复数形式,常见的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。
一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式,常见有的express one's thanks to sb,a letter of thanks,in high/low spirits,have sports。
一些不可数名词只有复数形式,但却表示单数概念,常见的有news,means。一些专有名词只有复数形式,但却表示单数概念,常见的有:the United States,the United Nations,the United Kingdoms,the Arabian Nights。一些表示庆祝、祝贺的名词只有复数形式,常见的有:celebrations。三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
例:Although(A)they have(B)radically different career plans, Luna and Gabriel both(C)hope to be a Michigan State graduates(D)one day.NO ERROR(E)这道题目的D前面用了不定冠词a,后面又出现了一个复数形式graduates,所以明显是错误的。
对于比较对象的考察,比较对象要保持一致,即人要和人比,物要和物比,不能够混淆。
四、代词
SAT改错的代词的考点有很多,比如主客体和所有格的混淆,代词与所替代的名词应该一致,不能够指代不清(特别是one 和you 不能相互指代。)Even with(A)a calculator, you must have a basic understanding(B)of mathematics if one expects(C)to solve complex problems correctly.No error(E)分析:本题第一个代词是you,所以C错,应改为you expect。因为one和you 不能互相指代。
SAT改错题中有一项是No Error,很多考生都不太敢选择这个选项,但是根据专家对SAT改错题历年真题的整理和分析,这个选项在所有选项中所占的比重为22%,还是很大的,所以如果大家在考试中,真的觉得句子没有任何错误,就可以选择这个选项。
五、SAT改错题有什么好的解题方法呢?
【1】SAT改错题时,迅速抓住句子主干最为重要。因此,每个句子要在快读的同时仔细读。三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
【2】句子有一个错误或者没有错误。如果没有错误请不要犹豫地选择E选项。【3】如果可能的话,在你练习时,把句子读出声来。
【4】养成收集语法错误的习惯,常见的有主谓是否一致、代词是否一致以及形容词、副词使用是否混淆等。【5】检查是否有习语和搭配错误。
【6】 养成把错误改过来的习惯,这样有助于培养大家的语感。其实只要你做题的时候是根据理性选择的,改过来不是件难事儿。【7】时间再紧张,A到D每个选项都要检查。
第三篇:赛达语法句子改错题的考点介绍
SAT语法句子改错题的考点介绍
1.动词
动词里面主要考三个考点:主谓搭配一致;平行结构;时态语态一致。
主谓搭配一致主要就是指谓语的单复数要和它所对应的主语的单复数一致。比如有这么一道题:
The existence of consistent rules are(A)important if(B)a teacher wants to run(C)a classroom efficiently(D).NO ERROR(E)
很明显这道题目当中主语是一个A of B结构The existence of consistent rules,这种结构的中心词应该是前面一个词A即existence,它是单数,而后面的谓语动词却是复数are,所以主谓搭配不一致了,答案应该选 A.再请看下面一道题:
Like every other(A)sociological system, the commune has(B)a way of functioning that may be easily upset(C), either slightly or extreme(D).NO ERROR(E)
这道题目所考察的就是平行结构,因为either or所紧连接的两个词在语法功能和时态结构上应该保持一致,前面是副词slightly,所以后面也应该是副词extremely.答案选D.时态和语态一致即指前后的时态和主被动的语态应该保持一致,比如:
Many(A)biographers had stated(B)that Samuel Langhorne Clemens changed(C)his name to Mark Twain to echo the riverboat captain’s call ascertaining the safe navigation(D)depth of the Mississippi River.NO ERROR(E)
很明显这句话的主句应该是用一般过去时而不应该是过去完成时,所以答案应该选B,将had去掉。
2.名词
NEW SAT中的名词主要是考察名词的单复数错误。
Although(A)they have(B)radically different career plans, Luna and Gabriei both(C)hope to be a Michigan State graduates(D)one day.NO ERROR(E)
这道题目的D前面用了不定冠词a,后面又出现了一个复数形式graduates,所以明显是错误的。
3.介词
介词主要是考固定搭配。比如看这么一道题目:
Wanda implored(A)Marco not to be jealous over(B)her work;she explained that because(C)she liked both Marco and her job, he would have to share(D).NO ERROR(E)
我们知道固定搭配应该是be jealous of,所以jealous后面的介词应该是of而不应该是over,答案选B.4.代词
代词的考点有很多,比如主客体和所有格的混淆,代词与所替代的名词应该一致,不能够指代不清等等,在这里我们选两道难题看一下:
Because(A)a basketball scout from the university was in(B)the bleachers, Kurt’s coach knew that it(C)was essential for him(D)to play well during the final game against their school’s arch-rival.NO ERROR(E)
这道题目大家看出什么问题了吗?如果以前没有接触过此类题的话可能会有些难度。大家发现这道题目里面出现了两个人,Kurt和他的教授,而D选项这个him即可以指代Kurt也可以指代他的教授,这就犯了指代不明的错误,所以答案应该选D.我们再看一道难题:
One should use(A)parchment paper while(B)baking cookies because(C)the cookies won’t stick to this lining and you(D)won’t have to scrub the pan.NO ERROR(E)
这是一道比较难的题目,一般托福里面是不考这个考点的,不过大家掌握了以后也比较简单。同学们以后要记住,在sat的语法当中是不允许one和 you同时出现的,因为它们一个是第二人称,一个是第三人称,不能用来指代同一事物。所以凡在语法中,如果一道题目中one和you同时出现了,含有 one或you的这个选项必错。
今天我们主要给大家介绍了战胜SAT语法句子改错题的小技巧,希望大家能在SAT考试上取得好成绩哦!(小马过河国际教育)
第四篇:SAT语法改错之主谓一致语法题解析总结
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主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语保持一致。
最常见的一种出题方式就是在主语和谓语之间加入很长的修饰成分或插入语,即“主语核心名词 + 修饰成分/插入语 + 谓语动词”。今天小编为大家分析下面两道例题:
1.Horse psychology, a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses, help trainers both motivate their charges and prevent problems.这道题目中,主语核心名词是“psychology”。后面的插入语“a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses”是对主语的进一步解释说明,作同位语使用,不属于主语成分。所以,谓语动词不能跟“horses”保持一致,而应该跟主语核心词“psychology”保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式“helps”。
2.The region bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta include the islands collectively known as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.这道题目中,主语核心名词是“region”。后面的过去分词短语“bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta”是对主语的修饰限定,作定语使用,不属于主语成分。所以,谓语动词应该跟主语核心词“region”保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式“includes”。
总结:考生在解题时,一定要根据上面讲解的技巧,准确定位这类题型的句子的主语和谓语。只有这样,才能迅速准确地解题。考生可以练习下面3道题目,检查自己的知识掌握情况。
1.The credit for making Franz Kafka internationally famous as a writer belong www.xiexiebang.com
to his friend, novelist Max Brod, who edited Kafka's unpublished manuscripts and then had them published, despite Kafka's dying wishes to the contrary.No error
2.The uncompromising tone of a recent city hall ordinance concerning the blocking of emergency vehicles in traffic jams carry a stern warning to motorists.No error
3.The Bridge of Sighs, a partially enclosed bridge builtin Venice in the sixteenth century, connect the Ducal Palace with the state prison.No error
答案:1.belong(belongs);2.carry(carries);3.connect(connects)
上海托福培训多少钱?
这个问题是学生和家长在考虑培训学校时主要考虑的问题。每个家长都希望可以省钱,然而,真正选择的时候却不能因为价钱一概而论,而是从多种角度对比分析,选择性价比最高的培训学校。
家长选择培训学校时选择价钱低的学校是毋庸置疑的,除了价钱本身之外,还要考虑以下几点:
一、师资水平的高低影响学员的成绩
考虑价钱的同时,要对比两个学校的师资,优先选择历史悠久的培训学校,该类学校的教师往往经验丰富,并且有过托福考.试经验。教师不仅能给予学生更好的学习知道,在应试注意事项和心理方面也可以给予学生很多宝贵的建议。
三立在线教育师资水平如何?上海三立教育有多名老师为ETS官方考.试机构认证的权威教师,大部分为名校海归或有多年海外工作生活经验的学者,有的则是有多年教学经验的外语专家。
二、培训课程课时的优势 www.xiexiebang.com
课程价位相同时要注意不同阶段的课时分配情况和课时的多少。一般课程都是有基础班和强化班两种课程,不同的课程价位是不同的,要根据学生的水平看是否符合各阶段课时的分配情况。
三立在线教育培训的课程怎么样?三立在线课程设有“基础班”、“强化班”、“冲刺班”等课程。不同水平的学员可以根据自身条件选择适合自己的课程。同时,还设有1对1课程,对于那些急于出国或者时间上很紧张的学员,建议考虑这些课程。很多学员参加了培训课程后,短时间内都实现了快速提分。
三、高分学员案例的优势
三立在线教育专注留学培训十余年,拥有庞大的师资团队,经验丰富,总结众多高分技巧,培训高分学子数万名。三立教育采取免费为学生定制课程的制度,根据学生水平定制相应的课程,让家长用最少的钱享受最优质的课程。除外,三立在线教育从事培训行业多年,拥有完善的教学体系,追踪学生的学习状况,及时向教师反映,教师会根据学生的学习情况作出相应的调整,保证学生能拿高分。
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第五篇:SAT语法10个备战技巧
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SAT语法10个备战技巧下面天道小编为大家整理了10个SAT语法备考技巧介绍,大家可以在备考SAT语法考试试的时候进行适当的参考和练习,争取在考场上有更好的发挥。
1、having,being放在句中是错误的,放在句首是正确的。
2、原文中没有的单词(尤其是表示转折、因果的关系词),在选项中出现了,就是改变句意了;同理,原文中已经有的关系,在选项中被省略了,也是改变句意。
3、比较级和than要同存同亡。
4、whether...or not可以而if...or not是不对的。
5、adj+ving/ved+adv I'm careful reading it.I'm reading it carefully.6、表示原因的时候,because是最简洁的表达方式,比because of要简洁。
7、one's doing sth是个复杂的表达方式。The doing of sth也没有doing sth简洁。
8、which、who和whom之后要接上缺主语、宾语或表语的句子。
9、that省略的唯一条件,在从句中做宾语或表语。
10、no和not的固定搭配和基本用法。
以上就是10个SAT语法备考技巧的具体介绍,大家在备考SAT语法考试的时候,大家可以根据自己的实际情况参考借鉴,以便对SAT语法考试有更加全面的应对。
原文地址:
资料参考:sat语法http://sat.tiandaoedu.com/syntax/
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