第一篇:新SAT之语法考点3点总结
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一、阅读加权
新SAT考试的语法部分将和阅读结合成为同一个section进行考试,而不再在写作部分出现。根据新SAT考试针对阅读部分的改革细则,语法部分的考察将会在短文中进行。因此,新SAT语法更加注重语境,以及上下文的逻辑一致性,进而要求学生增强对句子结构和逻辑的理解,形成以句读文章,以文章反应句子结构逻辑的考察。据笔者统计,新SAT考题中,语法部分只占到全部的53%左右,而47%或更多的题目是与文章的主旨、行文结构和修辞手法有关的,所以考试的侧重点已经在向阅读理解的方向偏移。如OG的176道语法题目中就出现了89道与文章理解相关的题目,考生在备考过程中除了夯实基本语法之外,还应该把文章读懂,不仅仅停留在对单句的理解上。举例:
样题第一套(此处省略原文)
Q8:The writer is considering deleting the underlined sentence.Should the sentence be kept or deleted?
A.Kept, because it provides supporting evidence about the benefits of walking.B.Kept, because it provides an additional example of a community stakeholder with whom transportation planners work.C.Deleted, because it blurs the paragraph’s focus on the community stakeholders with whom transportation planners work.D.Deleted, because it doesn’t provide specific examples of what the numerous benefits of walking are.答案:C。此题考查文章整体的主旨和细节的连贯性,该句与文章主旨毫无联系,因此应该删除。这种题型在老SAT语法的IP中也经常考到,但不需要给出删除的原因,而在新SAT中此类题型不仅要判断是否要被删除,还要给出此句被删除的原因。三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
二、标点符号
老SAT重点考查的标点符号主要是逗号和分号,而新SAT对标点符号用法的考查将更全面。在备考时,一定要注意标点符号的使用方法。官方指南147页根据标点功能分为了六类,除了常出现的逗号、句号和分号,还有不常考的冒号、破折号、撇号和括号。此外,附加成分常用的插入语双逗号和双括号,加大了对主要信息和次要信息的区分。官方公布的样题中,标点就涉及了3题,而在官方指南中标点符号则占到了15.66%,属于新SAT语法的重头戏。举例:
样题第一套(此处省略原文)Q5:
A.NO CHANGE(planner’s job,)B.planner’s job C.planners job, D.planners job
答案:B。此题考查标点符号和所属格。planner和job之间是所属关系,使用’s表示所有格。另外,主语和谓语之间不可能出现一个逗号隔开的情况,因此A和C都不对。D中的所属格错误。
样题第二套(此处省略原文)Q14:
A.NO CHANGE(parts,“king”and“man”;)B.parts:“king”and“man,” C.parts“king”and“man”;D.parts;“king”and“man” 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
答案:B。此题涉及到分号和冒号的用法。分号连接两个独立分句,功能类似于并列连词,在这里只有thename和was selected一主一谓,没有其他的主语和谓语,因此不需要分号,从而ACD都不对。冒号表示解释说明,此题king and man就是对two parts的解释说明。在教学过程中,笔者发现细心的学生针对B选项提问,即man后面的逗号应该放在双引号之后。B选项的用法虽说不是最佳,但是没有硬伤,相比其他三个选项是最优的答案。
改革后的SAT紧密贴合美国国家核心课程标准(Common Core StateStandards),我们在CCSS中可以找到关于这个知识点的明确要求,即9-10年级学生语言标准当中的第2条的b.Use a colon to introduce a list or quotation.本题考查的就是冒号用于列举和解释说明。
标点符号的用法广泛而灵活,要想掌握好这一考点,建议考生学习标准书面英文的规范,在自己进行写作的同时,也要关注标点符号的规范用法。
三、看图说话
新SAT语法部分引入一种最新的考查形式,即图表分析题。
OG中也把它叫做数字信息题(Quantitative Information Questions)。
题目所占比重并不大,难度也较低,所以掌握好的话是必得分的题目。在官方样题和OG中分别出现了柱状图、折线图和地图。所有的图表均配有表头和说明。和阅读部分图表题不同的是,语法图表题注重以一种更直接的方式整合数据和图表,即利用文字将图表信息转换为文字信息。因此,同学们在解答此类题目中,一定要读清楚题干中出现的关键词,再仔细地从图表中的横纵坐标中搜索对应的数据和信息。举例:OG Test 1 P360(此处省略原文和图表)
Q29:Which choice most effectively completes the sentence with relevant and accurateinformation based on the graph above? A.NO CHANGE 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
B.71 percent of respondents indicated that using a coworking space increased their creativity.C.Respondents credited coworking spaces with giving them 74 percent of their ideas relating to business.D.Respondents revealed that their ability to focus on their work improved by 12 percent in a coworking space.答案:B。29题中引用的数据用来对上一句的meltingpots of creativity进行举例证明。因此数据应该与creativity有关,ACD不仅没有支持该段落的主题,并且在数据表达上错误练练。例如:A选项中prevent from使原句的意思南辕北辙,C选项中74 percent of their ideas混淆概念,应该是74 percentof respondents,D选项中的improved一词也是颠覆原文的意思,根据图表中的信息应该属于negative impact.三立在线课程培训优势
班级种类:(预约试听和科学选班请详询老师)
一对一在线授课班,其优势:一对一是指听说读写都由不同的老师教授,而不是由一位老师负责学生的全部课程。再加上督导顾问,总共是5位老师服务1位学员。一对一可以依据学生自身的优势弱势打造独一无二的学习计划,既避免了已熟悉知识点的无意义重复,又不会将学生还没掌握的重点难点一带而过。这不但大大节约了学习时间,提高了学习效率,而且又有人随时督促,提高学习积极性。同时在线授课突破时空限制,再忙的学员都能将有限的空闲时间利用起来;异地学员也能享受到海外名师授课,这在传统教学中是无法做到的。另外托福本身就是机考,平时在网络上上课,更有助于提前考试演练,熟悉考试流程。
课时学费:(具体的课时安排和学费优惠请详询老师)
经过专业的入学测试,根据学员的水平基础、想达到的目标分数、学习方便时间和个性需求等进行班级安排。所以,学习费用还要根据学员的实际情况而定。
致学员朋友: 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
1、优先选择有培训承诺的辅导机构。因为签订了培训协议,机构就会投入更多的教学资源以达成承诺目标,学员也可以安心备考、同时信心也得到提升。
2、选择课程前一定要做一个专业的英语水平测试。经过测试,了解自己的真实水平,清楚弱项提高的空间,选择适合自己的课程、免花冤枉钱。
3、选择一对一的授课模式。一对一可以依据学生自身的优势弱势打造独一无二的学习计划,既避免了已熟悉知识点的无意义重复,又不会将学生还没掌握的重点难点一带而过。这不但大大节约了学习时间,提高了学习效率,而且又有人随时督促,提高学习积极性。
花相同的钱选择不同的培训方式,三立在线为你量身定制个性学习方案。
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第二篇:SAT语法改错之主谓一致语法题解析总结
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主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语保持一致。
最常见的一种出题方式就是在主语和谓语之间加入很长的修饰成分或插入语,即“主语核心名词 + 修饰成分/插入语 + 谓语动词”。今天小编为大家分析下面两道例题:
1.Horse psychology, a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses, help trainers both motivate their charges and prevent problems.这道题目中,主语核心名词是“psychology”。后面的插入语“a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses”是对主语的进一步解释说明,作同位语使用,不属于主语成分。所以,谓语动词不能跟“horses”保持一致,而应该跟主语核心词“psychology”保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式“helps”。
2.The region bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta include the islands collectively known as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.这道题目中,主语核心名词是“region”。后面的过去分词短语“bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta”是对主语的修饰限定,作定语使用,不属于主语成分。所以,谓语动词应该跟主语核心词“region”保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式“includes”。
总结:考生在解题时,一定要根据上面讲解的技巧,准确定位这类题型的句子的主语和谓语。只有这样,才能迅速准确地解题。考生可以练习下面3道题目,检查自己的知识掌握情况。
1.The credit for making Franz Kafka internationally famous as a writer belong www.xiexiebang.com
to his friend, novelist Max Brod, who edited Kafka's unpublished manuscripts and then had them published, despite Kafka's dying wishes to the contrary.No error
2.The uncompromising tone of a recent city hall ordinance concerning the blocking of emergency vehicles in traffic jams carry a stern warning to motorists.No error
3.The Bridge of Sighs, a partially enclosed bridge builtin Venice in the sixteenth century, connect the Ducal Palace with the state prison.No error
答案:1.belong(belongs);2.carry(carries);3.connect(connects)
上海托福培训多少钱?
这个问题是学生和家长在考虑培训学校时主要考虑的问题。每个家长都希望可以省钱,然而,真正选择的时候却不能因为价钱一概而论,而是从多种角度对比分析,选择性价比最高的培训学校。
家长选择培训学校时选择价钱低的学校是毋庸置疑的,除了价钱本身之外,还要考虑以下几点:
一、师资水平的高低影响学员的成绩
考虑价钱的同时,要对比两个学校的师资,优先选择历史悠久的培训学校,该类学校的教师往往经验丰富,并且有过托福考.试经验。教师不仅能给予学生更好的学习知道,在应试注意事项和心理方面也可以给予学生很多宝贵的建议。
三立在线教育师资水平如何?上海三立教育有多名老师为ETS官方考.试机构认证的权威教师,大部分为名校海归或有多年海外工作生活经验的学者,有的则是有多年教学经验的外语专家。
二、培训课程课时的优势 www.xiexiebang.com
课程价位相同时要注意不同阶段的课时分配情况和课时的多少。一般课程都是有基础班和强化班两种课程,不同的课程价位是不同的,要根据学生的水平看是否符合各阶段课时的分配情况。
三立在线教育培训的课程怎么样?三立在线课程设有“基础班”、“强化班”、“冲刺班”等课程。不同水平的学员可以根据自身条件选择适合自己的课程。同时,还设有1对1课程,对于那些急于出国或者时间上很紧张的学员,建议考虑这些课程。很多学员参加了培训课程后,短时间内都实现了快速提分。
三、高分学员案例的优势
三立在线教育专注留学培训十余年,拥有庞大的师资团队,经验丰富,总结众多高分技巧,培训高分学子数万名。三立教育采取免费为学生定制课程的制度,根据学生水平定制相应的课程,让家长用最少的钱享受最优质的课程。除外,三立在线教育从事培训行业多年,拥有完善的教学体系,追踪学生的学习状况,及时向教师反映,教师会根据学生的学习情况作出相应的调整,保证学生能拿高分。
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第三篇:SAT考试:语法常见11个错误总结
SAT考试:语法常见11个错误总结
SAT语法在SAT考试中是重点也是难点,很多学生在复习的时候会被语法题搞得焦头烂额,其实SAT语法除了平时多加练习以外,最重要的还是掌握学习的方法,今天我们给大家总结了SAT语法的11个常见错误,其中有讲解也有举例,希望可以对你的SAT语法复习有所帮助。
一、不一致
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。例
1.When one have money,he can do what he want to.(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。改为: Once one has money,二、修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。例 1.I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
三、句子不完整
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。例1.There are many ways to know the society.For example by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.剖析:本句后半部分”for example by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.“不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。改为:There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,四、悬垂修饰语
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如:At the age of ten,my grandfather died.这句中”at the age of ten”只点出十岁时,但没有说明“ 谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了。改为: When I was ten,my grandfather died.例1.To do well in college,good grades are essential.剖析:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚。改为: To do well in college,五、词性误用
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。例1.None can negative the importance of money.剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。改为:
六、指代不清
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。
这个句子可改为: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.例1.And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.剖析:句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。改为:
七、不间断句子
什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。例1.There are many ways we get to know the outside world.剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“There are many ways.” 以及“We get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。改为: There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.或:
八、措词毛病
Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
例1.The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)剖析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use(不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use(滥用)”。改为:
九、累赘
言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如: In spite of the fact that he is lazy,I like him.本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:In spite of his laziness,I like him.例1.For the people who are diligent and kind,money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。改为: Diligent,十、不连贯
不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。例
1.The fresh water,it is the most important things of the earth.剖析:The fresh water 与逗号
后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。改为:
十一、综合性语言错误
所谓“综合性语言错误”,是指除了上述十种错误以外,还有诸如时态,语态,标点符号,大小写等方面的错误。例1.Today,Money to everybody is very importance,our's eat,cloth,live,掌握了这11个SAT语法的常见错误以后,我们接下来的工作就是做针对性的练习,有了正确的方法才加上持之以恒地练习,你的SAT语法复习一定会出现事半功倍的效果,最后祝每一位学生都取得好的成绩。
更多信息请查询四达教育官网: http://
第四篇:SAT语法句子改错题解析
SAT语法句子改错题解析
SAT语法句子改错题规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入,规则也不尽相同。再次,SAT语法句子改错题的考察中,不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否,而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁,这就大大提升了题目的难度。下面小编整理的就是关于SAT语法句子改错题解析的相关内容,大家请看下面5个题:
1.A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficult to prove damage if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify about proper medical procedures.(A)if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify
(B)unless there will be another doctor to testify
(C)without another doctor's testimony
(D)should there be no testimony from some other doctor
(E)lacking another doctor to testify
2.Samuel Sewall viewed marriage, as other seventeenth-century colonists, like a property arrangement rather than an emotional bond based on romantic love.(A)Samuel Sewall viewed marriage, as other seventeenth-century colonists, like a property arrangement rather than
(B)As did other seventeenth-century colonists, Samuel Sewall viewed marriage to be a property
arrangement rather than viewing it as
(C)Samuel Sewall viewed marriage to be a property arrangement, like other seventeenth-century
colonists, rather than viewing it as
(D)Marriage to Samuel Sewall, like other seventeenth-century colonists, was viewed as a property arrangement rather than
(E)Samuel Sewall, like other seventeenth-century colonists, viewed marriage as a property arrangement rather than
3.Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency is required either to approve individual state plans for controlling the discharge of wastes into underground water or that they enforce their own plan for states without adequate regulations.(A)that they enforce their
(B)for enforcing their
(C)they should enforce their
(D)it should enforce its
(E)to enforce its
4.Last year, land values in most parts of the pinelands rose almost so fast.and in some parts even faster than what they did outside the pinelands.(A)so fast, and in some parts even faster than what they did
(B)so fast, and in some parts even faster than, those
(C)as fast, and in some parts even faster than, those
(D)as fast as, and in some parts even faster than, those
(E)as fast as, and in some parts even faster than what they did
5.In the mid-1960's a newly installed radar warning system mistook the rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets.(A)rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets
(B)rising of the moon for a massive Soviet missile attack
(C)moon rising to a massive missile attack by the Soviets
(D)moon as it was rising for a massive Soviet missile attack
(E)rise of the moon as a massive Soviet missile attack
Answer to Question 1
Only C, the best choice, manages to convey the meaning of the sentence efficiently and idiomatically.Choices A and D are plagued by awkwardness and wordiness.Choice A also introduces the unidiomatic phrase lack of some other doctor.Choice B incorrectly uses a future-tense verb(will be)in the if clause;the if clause must use the present tense if it is preceded, as here, by a result clause that uses a future-tense verb(e.g., will find).Choice E introduces a dangling modifier: the lacking...phrase cannot logically modify damage, the nearest noun.Answer to Question 2
In E, the best choice, a modifying phrase begun by like immediately follows the name it modifies, Samuel Sewall.E also uses the idiomatic construction viewed marriage as....Choice A inserts an adverbial modifier, as other...colonists, without the necessary did.It also uses the unidiomatic construction viewed marriage like....Both B and C use the unidiomatic construction viewed marriage to be....C incorrectly places the adjective phrase like other...colonists after the word arrangement, which it cannot logically modify.D offers a confusing and awkward passive construction marriage to.Samuel Sewall...was viewed....Answer to Question 3
E, the best choice, is the only one that maintains grammatical parallelism by using an infinitive--to enforce—to complete the construction either to approve...or....All of the other choices offer syntactic structures that are not parallel to the infinitive phrase to approve.In addition, choices A, B, and C use plural pronouns(they and their)that have no grammatical referents.Answer to Question 4
The properly completed sentence here must(1)use the proper form of the comparative conjunction, as fast as;(2)enclose the parenthetical statement and...even faster than in commas;and(3)preserve parallel structure, clarity of reference, and economy by using those to substitute for land values in the completed comparison.D, the best choice, does all these things correctly.A and B use so unidiomatically in place of as.A and E omit the comma needed after than and use the confusing and unparallel what they did instead of those.C omits the second as needed in the comparative conjunction as fast as.Answer to Question 5
Choice B is best because it alone correctly handles the idiom to mistake x for y.Though choice D manages the correct preposition, for, the phrase the moon as it was rising for is less efficient and precise than the phrasing of choice B: since rising functions as a verb in D, the phrase for a massive...attack now seems to modify rising rather than mistook.Choice C incorrectly uses mistook...to, and choices A and E incorrectly use mistake...as.Choice E also employs the nonidiomatic rise of the moon.以上就是小编整理的关于SAT语法句子改错题解析的相关内容,很多情况下SAT语法句子改错题不是让你选择一个完全正确的答案,而是让你选择一个最佳答案。可能五个选项都是错误的,但是你需要从这五个选项里面选择一个错误相对来说最小的选项,它就是正确答案。
第五篇:SAT语法10个备战技巧
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SAT语法10个备战技巧下面天道小编为大家整理了10个SAT语法备考技巧介绍,大家可以在备考SAT语法考试试的时候进行适当的参考和练习,争取在考场上有更好的发挥。
1、having,being放在句中是错误的,放在句首是正确的。
2、原文中没有的单词(尤其是表示转折、因果的关系词),在选项中出现了,就是改变句意了;同理,原文中已经有的关系,在选项中被省略了,也是改变句意。
3、比较级和than要同存同亡。
4、whether...or not可以而if...or not是不对的。
5、adj+ving/ved+adv I'm careful reading it.I'm reading it carefully.6、表示原因的时候,because是最简洁的表达方式,比because of要简洁。
7、one's doing sth是个复杂的表达方式。The doing of sth也没有doing sth简洁。
8、which、who和whom之后要接上缺主语、宾语或表语的句子。
9、that省略的唯一条件,在从句中做宾语或表语。
10、no和not的固定搭配和基本用法。
以上就是10个SAT语法备考技巧的具体介绍,大家在备考SAT语法考试的时候,大家可以根据自己的实际情况参考借鉴,以便对SAT语法考试有更加全面的应对。
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资料参考:sat语法http://sat.tiandaoedu.com/syntax/
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