3步骤应对GAMT考试句子改错

第一篇：3步骤应对GAMT考试句子改错

3步骤应对GAMT考试句子改错

内容提要：在GMAT考试中，句子改错题往往通过一些不易察觉的细小变化而导致考生无法辨认，增加了GMAT考试的题型难度。有什么好的解题方法能够帮助考生提高GMAT考试句子改错的正确率吗?下面一起来看看。

1.通读整个句子

不要只读句子的划线部分。通读整个句子!选项(A)只是原句的重复，如果你觉得没有任何错误，就选择A。不用担心拼写，大小写或者标点符号是否正确，因为它们不在GMAT考试的范围之内。

2.通过比较答案来寻找解题思路

GMAT考试是多项选择，所以其中肯定有一个选项是正确的。因此，在你浏览各个选项时，根据各个选项的差异便可以悟出错误之处。

Example

“On arriving at the train station, his friends met him and took him immediately to his speaking engagement.”

快速浏览以下选项:

a)On arriving at the train station, his friends met him and took him immediately to his speaking engagement.b)Arriving at the train station, his friends who met him immediately took him to his speaking engagement.c)When he arrived at the train station, his friends met him and took him immediately to his speaking engagement.d)When he arrived at the train station, he was taken immediately to his speaking engagement.e)After arriving at the train station, he was immediately taken to his speaking engagement.留意从选项A到E中句子某些部分的变化.a)On arriving at the train station, his friends met him and took him immediately to his speaking engagement.DS工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处 |

b)Arriving at the train station, his friends who met him immediately took him to his speaking engagement.c)When he arrived at the train station, his friends met him and took him immediately to his speaking engagement.d)When he arrived at the train station, he was taken immediately to his speaking engagement.e)After arriving at the train station, he was immediately taken to his speaking engagement.其中，黑体的是变化的部分;非黑体部分从头到尾都没变，所以一定没有问题。因此，尽管缩小“包围圈”。C是正确答案，它澄清了修饰语的修饰成分。

3.排除错误选项

这里，排除法非常重要。只要发现一个错误就果断地排除它。逐渐地，便只剩下一两个选项，如果无法继续排除，尽管猜测。

虽然以上3步法看起来很简单，但它却是你解决所有句子改错题必须用到的步骤。该三步法中的第一步，即理解句子大意，是否顺利要看你的快速阅读和归纳大意的能力。这种能力可以在你平时练习阅读题和逻辑题中得到强化和提高。第二步很简单，只要掌握我们后面向你介绍的句法就行。第三步，即排除错误选项，正是我们本章要讲的重点内容。

以上3个步骤就是GMAT考试句子改错的完整解题步骤，考生可以从中借鉴，并通过反复练习逐渐掌握GMAT考试句子改错的解题规律，从而提高GMAT考试成绩。

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第二篇：句子改错

句子改错：每小题有一个错误（多词、缺词或错词），多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在右边横线上写出该加的词；在错的词下划一横线，在右边横线上写出改正后的词

1.It took Jack two hours climb the mountain._______

2.The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours.______ 3.They have never had the chance to be there ago.______ 4.Even he is old , my grandpa works on the farm.________ 5.You are terrible ill.You’d better stay in bed.________

6.The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away._________ 7.I don’t like going out lonely after dark._________ 8.I’m fed up waiting for her letter.________

9.Birds flew back because the fine environment._________ 10.The students entered into the classroom one by one.________ 1.His story is more interesting as my sister’s.________ 2.Please return my dictionary back soon._______ 3.When he heard the news , he got angrily._______ 4.They have some problems get there._______

5.Tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang.________ 6.Sometimes we take walk by the river._______ 7.Mr More took well care of his car._______ 8.We are going to Hainan the next holiday.______ 9.I don’t agree to you , twins._______

10.Though children are young , they should be listened carefully._____

1.The monkeys climbed the trees quick.________ 3.Everyone in our class like take-away food._________ 4.The twins didn’t feel well , but they didn’t come.________ 5.Jack’s uncle joined in the army three years ago.________ 6.Could you give me anything to eat ? __________

7.It was too hot last night that I couldn’t sleep well._______ 8.To have a twin brother is little strange.________

9.There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo.________ 10.Could you repeat it again , please ?__________ 1.Can you guess how many years I have been to this city ? _______ 2.Surfing looks so excited that I want to have a try.___________ 3.To make a lot noise at night is not polite._________

4.There will have a strong wind to the north of Huai River.________ 5.The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000.______ 6.The poor man needs a house to live.______ 7.His clothes have washed by his mother.________ 8.He said that he had been in Beijing many years._______ 9.Hunan is by the south of Hubei._______

10.There was fire in the supermarket near our school last night.___________

1.Though he is a five-year-old boy , but he can play computer very well.______ 2.My brother will phone me as soon as he get there.__________ 3.English is most widely spoken language all over the world.__________ 4.It’s very kind for you to help carry the bag.__________ 5.Twenty miles are quite a long way to go._________

6.The Class 2 students are planting trees on both side of the street._________ 7.There is going to have a sports meeting before National Day._________ 8.A horse isn’t as bigger as an elephant._________

9.It’s hard for him to do so many homework in one day.__________ 10.Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.1.Three fifths of the books here is mine.________ 2.Your clothes should always be kept cleanly and tidy.________ 3.Tom said he was feeling even worst.________ 4.Father told me that light travelled faster than sound.________ 5.In our everyday life we see much moving things.________ 6.Which floor does your mother live ? ________

7.The heavy snow made him to feel worried about his sheep.______ 8.The boys are often told not play football in the street.________ 9.Remember to go to the post office and send this letters._______ 10.There is going to have a concert tomorrow.______

1.Ann didn't know how work out the problem in class.___________ 2.Why not ask for help when you were with trouble? ___________ 3.Look!What happy the children are in the garden!___________ 4.We have learned English since two years and a half._________ 5.I'll go back home as soon as school will be over.___________ 6.You'd better speak as more English as you can.___________ 7.With my help, he finished made the kite at last.___________ 8.Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon.________ 9.Neither you nor I were sending e-mails then ________ 10.A friend of him went to Japan last Sunday ___________

1.No one of us has been to Bondi Beach._________________ 2.Everyone should make a contribution(捐赠)to protect the environment.______ 3.I couldn’t fall sleep last night.__________ 4.The number of students in our school is more than two thousands._____________ 5.Mary or her brother are going to visit the Great Wall soon.__________ 6.What do you mean at “relative”?_____________ 7.He was made tell everything.____________ 8.This pair of glasses are a little expensive.___________ 9.How long do you go to see your grandfather ? Once a week._____________ 10.Look at these Germen.How happy they are!______________ 1.Dick is afraid of meet the boss.________ 2.Jim says that he has come in China for over three years._____________ 3.Man ,like animals and plants, also need sunlight.________ 4..Mum often tells me don’t stay up too late._________ 5.Girls had better not to walk alone at night._________ 6.She is enough old to go to school.__________ 7.You must finish to do your homework during your holiday.__________ 8.It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday.___________ 9.She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening.__________ 10.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I will finish reading it.____ 1.Dick is afraid of meet the boss________ 2..Neither of them are a farmer.3.Man ,like animals and plants, also need sunlight._______ 4..Mum often tells me don’t stay up too late.________ 5.Girls had better not to walk alone at night._______ 6.She is enough old to go to school._______ 7.You must finish to do your homework during your holiday.______ 8.It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday.__________ 9.She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening.________ 10.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I will finish reading it.______

第三篇：句子改错例句

Types of Sentence errors：

1.Sentence fragments

A grammatically complete sentence has a verb with its subject.Structurally it must be an independent unit, capable of standing alone.The sentence fragment means simply that dependent units such as phrases, clauses, appositives and other such groups of words are mistaken as sentences.（片段句）

2.Run-on sentence, esp.a comma splice

A run-on sentence puts together two or more sentences with no mark of punctuation between them.When two complete sentences run together with only a comma between them, it is called a run-on sentence.（误用逗号连接句）3.Misplaced or dangling modifier

A careless use of verb phrases like participle, gerund, infinitive, etc.results in a construction usually known as the dangling modifier.A phrase is said to be dangling if it is not tied to something it modifies.（垂悬句）

4.The illogical or faulty parallelism

The false parallels, that is, using parallel structure for ideas that are not parallel, should be avoided.A subordinate which or who clause should not be carelessly joined to a main clause by “and”.Correlatives such as both---and, either---or, etc.should be used only before sentence elements that are parallel in form.（误用平行句法）

5.The shift in point of view

Any unnecessary and illogical shift in point of view should be avoided.Unnecessary shift from active to passive voice are undesirable.A needless shift in number and persons should be avoided.Shifts in subject, perspectives, or tense should be avoided.（角度随意转换）

Identify the errors in the following sentences and correct them:

1.The basketball game was cancelled.Because half of the players were in bed with the flu.2.These snakes are dangerous，however, most snakes are quite harmless.3.Looking out toward the horizon, she saw only the old cabin in which Mary had been born.A single cottonwood that had escaped the drought.The apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie.4.With the knowledge that, although the documents have been stolen, they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent.5.Last year, after graduating from high school, my father put me to work in his office.6.To appreciate the poem, it must be read aloud.7.I helped my mother wash clothes last Sunday, thus causing me to miss that film.8.Driving across the state, many beautiful lakes were seen.9.Unselfish people not only are happier but they are more successful.10.I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful, slender, or friends.11.He is a man of wide experience and who is also very popular with the farmers.12.I am interested in electronics, because it is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities to one who knows science.13.We swept the room carefully, and the furniture and shelves were dusted.14.If one’s mouth is dry, eat a lump of sugar or chew gum.15.You must make yourself interesting to the group that listens to you and are constantly trying to detect your mistakes.16.No one swam in the lake that summer，a little boy had dropped his pet into the water.17.Our new car not only is more economical but also it is more comfortable than that old one.18.Tim and Rita decided to send their daughter to college on the day she was born.19.He believed neither in himself nor did he believe in others.20.The father ordered a meal for his family ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.21.Although tired and hungry, the drill sergeant would not let us rest.22.Bloomsbury is more than just the home of great artists, it is also the home of great art.

第四篇：句子常见语法错误(改错)

1．句子成分残缺不全

We always working till late at night before taking exams.（误）

We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）We should read books may be useful to us.（误）

We should read books which may be useful to us.（正）

2．句子成分多余

This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you.（误）

One test ends, but another is waiting for you.（正）

The driver of the red car was died on the spot.（误）

The driver of the red car died on the spot.（正）

3．主谓不一致

Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective.（误）

Some think that reading should be selective.（正）

My sister go to the cinema at least once a week.（误）

My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week.（正）

4．动词时态、语态的误用

I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street.（误）

I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street.（正）We have little time to read some books which we interest.（误）

We have little time to read some books in which we are interested.（正）

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years.（误）

I have been studying in the college for two years（正）

5．词类混淆

It is my point that reading must be selectively.（误）

In my opinion, reading must be selective.（正）

Honest is so important for everyperson.（误）

Honesty is so important for everyone.（正）

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.（误）

The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street.（正）

第五篇：句子改错主谓一致

SAT 文法中的主谓一致

根据ＳＡＴ历年真题以及官方指南习题，主谓一致的句子改错题又可以分为五大类：１ 迷失主语 ２ 复合主语 ３ 单数原则 ４ 关系从句 ５ 倒装结构

１ 迷失主语：

即修饰主语的成份过长，难以辨别真正主语。因此很难判断谓语动词的形式。例一 A group of yachts with brightly colored banners flying in the wind were entering the harbor.在这个句子中很少有同学能够认识到真正的主语是a group，yachts with brightly colored banners 以及flying in the wind都是对其修饰的成份。因此根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用单数 was entering 而非were entering。

在这里Sally 告诉大家，SAT文法中经常有 名词一 of 名词二 的结构，在这样的结构中，核心名词是 of 之前的名词一，判断谓语动词要用 单数还是复数是根据名词一来决定。

例二 French mountain honey made from linden blossoms, which are sometimes called ‘lime blossoms’, have a distinctively citrus flavor.在这里真正的主语是 honey，和谓语动词之间相隔了一个分词短语：made from liden blossoms 和一个定语从句： which are sometimes called ‘lime blossoms’,因此谓语动词应该用单数 has 而非have。

例三 Despite the heavy rain, the television reporter, accompanied by her loyal film crew, were willing to wait outside the hotel until the delegates finished their meeting.该句中，主语和谓语动词之间有一个插入语：accompanied by her loyal film crew, 真正的主语 the television reporter, 因此谓语动词为 was 而非were

2、复合主语： 顾名思义，复合主语就是有两个或者两个以上的主语，这是我们应该跟不同的复合主语选用不用的谓语动词。

一般情况下复合主语有以下几种情况： A． both…and…(谓语动词使用复数)B． neither…nor;either….or;not only…but also….(谓语动词根据就近原则选用相应形式)例一 Our genetic make-up and our personal experience make us who we are.在这个句子中，降到了 genetic make-up 和 personal experience 两个方面做主语，因此谓语动词应该使用复数形式 make。

例二 Either a novel by Isaac Asimov or one by Arthur C.Clarke are going to be discussed at the next meeting of the Science Fiction Book Club.该句主语是一个either…or 的句型结构，要根据就近原则决定谓语动词单复数，因此应该是is going 而非are going。永远单数原则

有些词语修饰主语，谓语动词永远使用单数。这些词为：each，every，either of;neither of 例： Because neither of the dolls were in its original box, the pair would not be worth as much as

the toy collector had hoped.因为词句用了neither of 的结构，因此谓语动词要用单数 was 而非were，尽管dolls 紧跟谓语动词。关系从句中的单复数 关系从句又叫定语从句，意思是定语从句中的谓语动词形式由此从句所修饰的名词单复数决定。

例一： Thanks to the strength of the bonds between its constituent carbon atoms, a diamond had exceptional physical properties that makes it useful in a wide variety of industrial applicants.该句包含一个定语从句_ that makes it useful in a wide variety of industrial applicants.该从句中的that 指代的是physical properties 是复数名词，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式 为 make 而非makes 倒装

倒装意为着谓语动词放在主语之前，谓语动词的单复数形式由放在其后的主语决定。例一：Over that hill are thousand of bison.该句中介词短语 over that hill 不能做主语，因此该句为倒装句，真正的主语是thousand of bison，因此谓语动词为复数形式：are。

例二：Riding on the bus were a dozen commuters.句子里面 a dozen commuters 是主语，谓语动词用were

例三： Across the street from the new bookstore and coffee shop were an old, dilapidated playground whose broken equipment and overgrown weeds attested to long neglect.不难看出，这是一个介词短语提前的倒装，真正的主语是 an old，dilapidated playground，谓语动词当然要用单数形式：was。