新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记L115-116

第一篇：新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记L115-116

新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson115 【课文】

HELEN: Isn't there anyone at home?

JIM: I'll knock again, Helen.Everything's very quiet.I'm sure there's no one at home.HELEN: But that's impossible.Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.Look through the window.HELEN: Can you see anything?

JIM: Nothing at all.HELEN: Let's try the back door.JIM: Look!Everyone's in the garden.CAROL: Hello, Helen.Hello, Jim.TOM: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.It's nice and warm out here.CAROL: Come and have something to drink.JIM: Thanks, Carol.May I have a glass of beer please?

CAROL: Beer? There's none left.You can have some lemonade.JIM: Lemonade!

TOM: Don't believe her, Jim.She's only joking.Have some beer!

【课文翻译】

海 伦：家里没有人吗?

吉 姆：海伦，我再敲一次。毫无动静，肯定家里没有人。

海 伦：但这是不可能的。卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭。从窗子往里看看。

海 伦：你能看见什么吗?

吉 姆：什么也看不见。

海 伦：让我们到后门去试试。

吉 姆：瞧!大家都在花园里。

卡罗尔：你好，海伦。你好，吉姆。

汤 姆：大家都想在花园里吃午饭。这外面挺暖和。

卡罗尔：来喝点什么。

汤 姆：谢谢，卡罗尔。给我一杯啤酒好吗?

卡罗尔：啤酒?一点都不剩了。你可以喝点柠檬水。

吉 姆：柠檬水!

汤 姆：吉姆，别信她的。她只是在开玩笑。喝点啤酒吧!

【生词】

anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定句)任何人

knock v.敲，打

everything pron.一切事情

quiet adj.宁静的，安静的 impossible adj.不可能的 invite v.邀请

anything pron.任何东西

nothing pron.什么也没有

lemonade n.柠檬水

joke v.开玩笑

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1.knock v.敲，打 knock at the door 敲门

2.quiet adj.平静的，安静的 quietly adv.安静地

3.impossible adj.不可能的 反义词 possible adj.可能的 Adidas的广告语 Impossible is nothing “没有不可能”

4.invite v.邀请 invite sb to lunch/dinner 请某人吃午饭/晚餐

invitation n.邀请

5.joke v.开玩笑 常用口语: Are you joking?你不是在开玩笑吧?

(二)不定代词的用法

本课中集中出现了较多的不定代词。所谓的不定代词就是由some，any,no, every与-one，-thing，-body组成的复合词，在句子中起代词的作用。但因为这些词，具体指代什么，并不清楚，所以就称为不定代词。

规律：

1.这些不定代词做主语时，均视为单数。

2.一般来说，由any组成的不定代词，通常放在疑问句，否定句中。而由some组成的不定代词则放在肯定句中。但希望别人不要拒绝某种邀请时，可以用some来代替any组成的代词。Would you like some orange?想来点橙汁吗?(言下之意：请你不要拒绝。)

3.由any，some，no，every组成的不定代词，还是保留了它们的含义。如：any(任何)，anything，任何东西，anybody 任何人，anyone 任何人;some(某...)somebody/someone 某人，something,某事，以此类推，every(每...)no(没有...)

(三)省略句的用法

在113课时，我提到了省略句，并要求大家去找找这一课有多少个省略句。你找到了吗?

今天我们具体来讲讲，省略句的用法：

1.省略句，就是别人在称述某种现象或观点时，你表示赞同，或你也有如此经历时，所用的一种表达。

E.g.A：I like watching TV very much.B可能会说：I like watching TV very much, too.但更多的时候，我们不必要再把别人的话，原原本本地重复一遍。这是省略句就可以大展拳脚了。

2.省略句的用法：

1)肯定句后的省略句。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。肯定句中如果有be动词，确定好时态后，省略句用So+be动词+主语的结构;如果肯定句中没有be动词，就得借助助动词了。选择助动词的选择，取决于肯定句的时态。如果句子中有情态动词(can，could，may，must等)，省略句的格式为so+情态动词+主语。

例如：

be动词：

A:I am a student.(有be动词,一般现在时)B: So am I/So is my sister.A:I was 16 years old.(有be动词,一般过去时)B：So was I/So was my sister.助动词：

A:I like watching TV very much.(一般现在时)B：So do I./So does my sister.(do, does,一般现在时的助动词，但要根据省略句的主语变化而变)

A:I went to Beijing last summer.(一般过去时)B：So did I./So did my sister.情态动词：

A:I can swim as fast as Liuxiang.B: So can I/so can my sister.(情态动词不需要做任何变化)

2)否定句后的省略句。Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。(具体be动词、助动词，情态动词的变化与肯定句后的省略句相同)

A:I am not a student.B: Neither am I./Neither is my sister.A:I don't like watching TV very much.B: Neither do I./Neither does my sister.....

第二篇：新概念第二册课文学习笔记02

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§ Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?

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It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought.'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said.'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.„I‟m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said.'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!''

那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”

“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。

“你在干什么？”她问道。

“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。

“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”

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【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★untilprep.直到

直到...才;直到...为止

后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句

1)His father didn't die until he came back.(肯定)

直到他回来,他爸爸才死.2)His father was alive until he came back.(否定)

直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die;活的 : 不加not.把until作为时间终止线

从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?

做了——肯定;

没做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped raining.A.waitedB.didn't wait

A.leaveB.leftC.didn't leave

I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outsideadv.外面

作状语

He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听

ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)

[注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事

The telephone(door bell)is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle

jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当

给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tomorrow I'll ring you.打电话(名): give sb.a ring

Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring

戒指(名词)n

★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)

与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔

他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)

cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[记 : “捏死” ]

★repeatv.重复

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【课文讲解】

On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天

never: 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)

I don't like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时.look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配

从...里:from, out of

dark: 天很黑

What a day?

What + a + n.——感叹句

It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!

what+a/an(+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)

What a terrible day!

省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省

what a good girl(she is)!

2.省形容词

What a day!有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词.just then: 就在那时

It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代

Who are you?/Who is it ?

just只会出现在 “现在完成时”

by train

by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)

如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on

I go out by bus.若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses.I'm coming to see you.我将要来看你.用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来

同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...前4个一定要记住

天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!

美国人说 : My god注意美英的发音不同.It‟s one o‟clock!注意下划线要连读!

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【Key structures】 关键句型

本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作

Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生)

Often , Always——一般现在时

“现阶段”:I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情.现在还在睡觉

He is still sleeping.频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后

如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be)

2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

3.情态动词 :(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068

p4 Exercises

1I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children ______(play)football.They always ______(play)football in the street.Now a little boy ______(kick)the ball.Another boy ______(run)after him but he cannot catch him.2I carried my bags into the hall.‘What you ______(do)?’my landlady asked.‘I ______(leave), Mrs.Lynch, ’ I answered.‘Why you ______(leave)?’ she asked.‘You have been here only a week.’

‘A week too long, Mrs.Lynch, ’ I said.‘There are too many rules in this house.My friends never ______(come)to visit me.Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ______(go)to bed hungry.You don't like noise, so I rarely ______(listen)to theradio.The heating doesn't work, so I always ______(feel)cold.This is a terrible place for a man like me.Goodbye, Mrs.Lynch.’

1.are playing;“always” play;is kicking“now”;is running

2.are you doing;am leaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive

join,return,die,land,meet)

“别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态”are you leaving

come

go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)

(rarely 很少)listen

”doesn't work“ 停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了.feel

I frequently go to bed hungry(背诵)

He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068

【Special Difficulties】 难点

What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语

What 对名词感叹

3.He is causing a lot of trouble

名词:trouble

主语:he

动词:is causing

What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays.He gets up ______.a.lateb.lately c.slowly d.hardly

5.”not early"

late(adj./adv.)lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的,近来的.how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗?

A

8He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched

8.A

look(vi.):表示看的动作;后面一定要加介词

see(vt.): 表示看的结果;后面直接加宾语

watch : 表示观看;后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 look at pictures(对)watch pictures(错)

11Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal

11.D

lunch :中餐food :食物

dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐.meal : 一顿饭

频率副词,放在实义动词前, 非实义动词后;

如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间

疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面

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第三篇：新概念第一册1到20课学习笔记

新概念英语第一册介绍

新概念英语第一册有144课，共72个单元

日常生活出现最多的单词800个，和基本的语法和句型结构 lesson 1-2

i beg your pardon

sentence patterns

is this your.....?

yes , it is

this is my.....lesson 3-4

cloakroom衣帽间

sentence patterns

this isn't my...is this your...no, it isn't

lesson 5-6

koreanadj.n.韩国人

sentence patterns

pleased to meet you

this is...what make is it? 它是什么牌子的volvoswedish

peugeotfrench

mercedesgerman

toyotajapanese

daewookorean

minienglish

fordamerican

fiatitalian

lesson 7-8

what nationality are you?

what's your nationality?

what's your job?

air hostess空姐

mechanic机械师

hairdresser理发师

lesson 9-10

how are you today?

how are you doing?

what's new?

lesson 11-12

whose is this?

it's....this is....lesson 13-14

what colour's your.....?

it's....lesson 15-16

costomsn.海关

danishadj.n.丹麦人 norwegianadj.n.挪威人

are you....?

no ,we aren't

are these your...?

what colour are your...?

dutch荷兰人

lesson 17-18

sales rep推销员

what are their jobs?

they're....lesson 19-20

they 're....are you....?

we're...

第四篇：新概念第二册课文学习笔记03（推荐）

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§ Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片

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【Text】

Lesson 3Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.How many cards did the writer send?

Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

参考译文

明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!

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【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★sendv.寄, 送

寄信 : send a letter

用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth

类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school

区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送

send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送

postcardn.明信片

[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音

send him a card

简写为card, 由此引申出 :

namecard/visiting card : 名片

Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)

ID card:身份证;ID : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)

credit card:信用卡

cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)

几种破坏 :

break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃

上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听

damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重

destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁

以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上

spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱

1、宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy.2、毁了某人心情.This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museumn.博物馆

Palace Museum:故宫

★publicadj.公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记.下面再说两点 :

public house简称pub : 酒吧;public place 公共场所

in public:公开的;in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)

Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?

Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)

★friendlyadj.友好的以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely adj.friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way

waitern.服务员, 招待员

waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里

领班 : chief waiter

商店里的店员 : shop assistant

其他公共场所的服务员:attendant

★lendv.借给 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.借进 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decisionn.决定

v.decide

make a big/great dicision(重大/伟大, 更重大)

★wholeadj.整个的all the...: all the day(the可省略)

the whole..: the whole day.all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词

一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the

all of us;all of the students

★singleadj.唯一的, 单一的反义词 : double 双倍的更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068

【课文讲解】

The baby spoilded my night.Italian[]于Italy[] : 注意读音不同

and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此

teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(错)

He teacher us English.(对)

语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian

I can speak a little English/a few words of English

think about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到

think over:仔细考虑

last summer里的last表示 “上一个”

last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the

具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on

I spend the whole day in my room.spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间

I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)

Review回顾 :

spoil

send/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth.to sb

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【Special Difficulties】 难点

双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)

give sb.sth./give sth to sb

sb: 间接宾语

sth: 直接宾语

间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)

give a book to me.I buy a book for you

take flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻译为 “给”、“替”、“为” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to

与for相连的buy,order,make,find

find sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙

Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙

Exercise

1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.What do you think of?

What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?

cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要冻僵了

What do you think of TV program last night?

send somebody something

send something to somebody

give, take, pass, read, sell, buy

find something for somebody

make buyDo a favor for me.Can I order something for you?

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【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

4______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.Who taughtb.Who did teachc.What did he teachd.Whom did he teach 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定

who whom

人做主语提问——who对宾语提问——whom

如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样

如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序

A 正确who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问

Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?

5He was a friendly waiter.He spoke to the writer ______.a.friendb.as friendsc.like friendsd.in a friendly way

He spoke to the writer like a friend.in...way :以...方式

D正确

friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way

7He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room ______ day.a.the holeb.the allc.alld.all of

wholeall the day;all of us

C正确

all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词

一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the

all of the friendsall of my friendsall of the students

10On the last day he made a big decision.It was the ______ day of his holiday.a.finalb.endc.latestd.bottom

the last day, final——形容词end——名词/动词

bottom——名词形容词修饰 day

latest:最新的latest newslatest style 新款

11He made a big decision.He ______.a.thought about itb.made up his mind.changed his mindd.made a wish think about:考虑、思考、想

make up one's mind:下定决心

change one's mind:改变主意

make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿

B正确

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【Key structures】 关键句型

Exercise B

My friend, Roy, ______(die)last year.He ______(leave)me his CD player and his collection of CDs.Roy ______(spend)a lot of money on CDs.He ______(buy)one or two new CDs every week.He never ______(go)to the cinema or to the theatre.He ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to music.He often ______(lend)CDs to his friends.Sometimes they ______(keep)them.He ______(lose)many CDs in this way.died有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式

一般现在时

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第五篇：新概念第一册笔记 自学导读 Lessons1

新概念第一册笔记 自学导读 Lessons1-2

2009-02-25 09:43 来源：互联网 作者：佚名 [打印] [评论] 课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．Excuse me 对不起。

这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时，通常都可使用这一表达方式。在课文中，男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。它也可用在下列场合：向陌生人问路，借用他人的电话，从别人身边挤过，在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。

2．Yes？什么事？

课文中的 Yes？应用升调朗读，意为：“什么事？”Yes？以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意，也含有请对方说下去的意思。

3．Pardon？对不起，请再说一遍。

当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时，就可以使用这一表达方式。较为正式的说法是：

I beg your pardon.I beg your pardon?

Pardon me.它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起，请再说一遍”或者“对不起，请再说一遍好吗？”

4．Thank you very much．非常感谢！

这是一句表示感谢的用语，意为“非常感谢（你）”。请看下列类似的表达式，并注意其语气上的差异：

Thank you.谢谢（你）。

Thanks!

谢谢！

语法 Grammar in use

一般疑问句

一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。即将be的适当形式移到主语之前，如：

陈述句：This is your watch.这是你的手表。

疑问句：Is this your watch?

这是你的手表吗？