第一篇：辩论赛：网络购物弊大于利一辩稿
谢谢主席，尊敬的各位评委，观众，对方辩友，大家上午好。感谢对方辨友的立论，我方承认网购确实有众多优点，但我们今天的辩题是网络购物利与弊的比较。哪个对我们的影响更大，在优点之下我们要看到网络购物更大的弊端。我方观点是网络购物弊大于利。首先，我们明确这样的概念，网络购物指的是通过互联网检索信息，并通过订购者发出请求，通过第三方支付工具或银行付款，通过邮寄方式或快递公司配送的购物方式。下面我方将从两个方面进行阐述：
一、从个人角度出发，网络购物让个
人权益受到侵害，也让个人身心俱受损失。购物是什么？是精神与物质的双重享受。但网络购物给我们的是橱窗的世界，可看不可摸，我们无法知道我们精心选购后拍下的宝贝是否和我们想的一样，宝贝到达通过邮寄，你又得担心到达后是否完整。我们花费了钱，花费了时间的宝贝不一样，我们是否又邮寄回去？再者，网络购物需要大量的个人信息，而网上个人信息外泄现象十分严重，甚至有人倒卖个人信息。想想买东西时怕和实物不符，付款时怕信息泄露，等待的是一个没有身份证的物品。作为一个消费者，买了东西却难以享受到应有的售后服务，甚至国家三包政策都难以实现，买家该享的权利没享，卖家该尽的义务没尽，这哪是一场公平的交易呢？网络购物还易使人沉迷，减少社交。所以无论是网购过程还是网购结果，都在告诉我们网络购物弊大于利。
二、从社会和国家出发。网络商店无
公司实体，没固定经营场所，那么需要的员工也就少之又少。因此，网络购物粗化了社会分工，减少了社会基层劳动者的就业机会。再者，由于网络的虚拟性网络购物滋生了违规的秘密商店的非法交易，以及黑客的越发
猖狂。或许在你点击付费的时候钱直接送给了黑客，网络购物国家监管难度大，税收流失。网络商店无工商注册，随着网络市场规模扩大，税收流失越来越严重。我们要明白税收是用于经济建设，发展科技文卫事业，维护社会稳定，巩固国防，为劳动人民服务的。劳动人民是税收的最终受益者。而从中国研究中心调查显示，仅淘宝上就有80%以上的店主没有缴纳任何税金，这就证明至少有30亿元的巨额税金就这样点点鼠标，敲敲键盘之间无声无息蒸发了。
综上所述，无论对于个人还是国家我方都认为网络购物弊大于利。
第二篇：辩论赛：网络购物弊大于利辩稿
前言
网络商场包罗万象，商品种类繁多，购买方便快捷，向消费市场散发着难以抵挡的诱惑。据艾瑞咨询数据显示，从2001年到2006年，我国网络购物的用户规模从375万人增加到4310万人，与此同时网络购物交易额也由6亿元增长至312亿元。艾瑞咨询：2012Q3电子商务交易规模1.99万亿.随着水果蔬菜、衬衫、电器、建材甚至钻石都已经搬到网上来卖，会有更多的细分垂直行业掀起新的网络销售，电子商务也开始由第一波的互联网概念真正走向了关乎人们衣食住行的商务行为。
调查：
在我们的调查中，不少被访者认为网上购物既方便又齐全，但也有被访者反映了网上购物的商品信息不齐全，很多商品都是拿官方杂志的图片混淆消费者等问题。个案一：小方，女，28岁，江门台山人，自由职业者 “我觉得网上购物弊大于利。大部分网店都是标榜韩国等海外的官方图片，以漂亮的效果图混淆消费者，而商品却是仿制品，这就让我们消费者买得不安心，很多理性消费者都会选择小额消费。” 个案二:黄先生，男，40岁，江门人，某服装店老板
“网上购物不能看到实物，衣物等物品也不能试穿，黑心卖家还会以次充好，把瑕疵品卖给买家。一方面，交易不安全，在实体店买卖都是现金交易，而在网上购物却要款到发货，根本不确定卖方是否能诚信交易；另一方面，维修困难。当你在网上购买了数码产品，使用出现故障了，你是否能得到联保的保修服务。”
个案三：小陈，男，22岁，江门人，五邑大学学生
“我曾在网上购买50元充值卡，买回来后发现却是30元充值卡，一直也联系不上卖家，所以在网上购物存在很大风险，经营者多用虚拟网名注册，经营者的真实身份、住所等信息无法予以确认，很多网上交易又是跨省市的异地交易，给受理和查处带来困难，使消费者的损失难以被追回。”
网络购物的弊端分析
我们在看到网上购物优点的同时更要认清它在现阶段存在的问题，以便尽早地找到解决方案以促进网上购物的良性发展。可以说，现阶段我国消费者对网上购物状况的评价是“痛并快乐着”，而这其中痛的指数要高于快乐指数。
第一、交易对象认定的模糊性。明确交易对象对于消费者来说是非常重要的事情，这关系到法律责任的承担问题。在传统购物环境下交易对象非常明确，商店里挂的营业执照就表明了经营者的身份。一旦出了问题可以直接到原购物地点追讨责任。但是在网络环境下，消费者只有通过经营者网站中提供的信息了解对方，但是至于信息是否真实、对方到底是谁根本不清楚。
第二、知情权难以保证。知情权是消费者享有的一项基本权利也是一项重要权利。然而上网购物时，消费者获取信息的范围是有限的，它并不像传统购物时能看到、摸到真实立体的商品，并向售货员详细打听有关商品的基本情况。此时的消费者只能从网上提供的内容中获取有关商品的部分信息，看到的充其量也就是一张或几张关于商品的平面照片。因此，网上购物的消费者一般对商品信息的了解都是缺失的。
第三、格式合同的制约。由于网上购物的特殊性，格式合同不可避免地成了消费者和经营者达成合意的必要环节。现在的问题是经营者往往利用特权制定一些又长又复杂甚至危害消费者权利的条款，有时为逃避责任还会使用一些模棱两可的语言，一旦出了问题会以此为自己辩解。消费者有时为了图省事不会仔细阅读每一条款，有时就算读了也很有可能领会不到其中的微妙之处，有时即便发现有什么可疑的地方但为了及时买到所需商品也无所顾忌，因此，有时一个“我同意”的点击会给消费者带来了购物后一系列的麻烦。
第四、交货延迟。付款后不能按期收到货物的事屡见不鲜，有时付款后收不到货物的情况也会出现。第五、退货困难。网上购得的货物想要退掉并不是件容易的事，经营者往往找种种理由拒绝退货。有时甚至直接在格式合同中明文规定某些商品不得退货。对于在退货范围内的商品，通过经营者的规定看也根本无法退换。
第六、网上欺诈与虚假广告。互联网技术使得某些商家可通过匿名的方式躲避调查，利用监管难度大、隐蔽性强、传播快的特点大行虚假广告和欺诈之道，它们往往打着“跳楼价”“超值大奖等你拿”一类的旗号吸引消费者的眼球，借机侵犯消费者的权益而为自己牟利。
第七、无人问津的售后服务。许多网民表示，网上购物的售后服务较差，有时商品出了问题经营者能推则推，就算有售后服务也只是表面应付一下，许多问题根本得不到实质解决。
第八、处于危机中的隐私权。这个问题是现在大家广泛关注的问题，也是挑战网络安全的主要大敌。一些商家为了扩大销售额，不惜将以前消费者的信息建立数据库，根据其经济状况、上网习惯等不停轰炸消费者的邮箱以推销自己的产品；更有甚者，为了眼前的经济利益将消费者的信息卖给他人。此外，消费者的信用卡账号、密码被篡改、被盗也是常有的事。所有这些问题如果不能及时有效地解决，肯定会制约未来网上购物的进一步发展。
当今信息产业高速发展，商品借助网络产生了一种新的交易方式——网络购物，今天很高兴和对方辩友共同探讨网络购物利弊的问题，我方观点是网络购物弊大于利，首先，我们明确这样的概念 ：网络购物指的是通过互联网检索信息，并通过订购者发出请求，通过第三方支付工具或银行付款，通过邮寄方式或快递公司配送的购物方式。今天我们研究利弊的对象，是看网络购物对个人，对社会，乃至对国家是利是弊。
下面我方从从以下三方面进行阐述。
第一、从个人的角度出发，网络购物使个人权益受到威胁。
我们知道网络购物需要大量的个人信息，而现在的网络上个人信息外泄的现象越来越严重，甚至有人倒卖个人信息。再者，通过网络进行购物，消费者难以知悉其商品和接受的服务的真实情况，由于网络具有虚拟性，看得见却摸不着，网络消费者仅能凭着自己的感官或经验去判定产品质量和性能。众多消费者对网络产品质量，性能了解是局部的，片面的。因此，包括因产品存在的瑕疵等质量问题而引发的纠纷时常发生。由于网络购物无确定的发生地，交易地而导致消费者难以享有应有的售后服务，甚至国家三包政策都难以实现。当消费者的权益受到侵害时，由于网络身份信息核实难，证据真伪辨别难，权利义务认定难的三大特点而导致消费者权益无法得到正当的维护。无论是网购的过程还是网购的结果无一不在告诉我们，网络购物弊大于利。
第二、从社会层面上看，网络购物引发了信誉，道德危机。
我们看到教我们开网店的书籍，毫不避讳地告诉我们如何将产品图片修饰到美观甚至夸张的程度；如何编写能够吸引甚至忽悠消费者的文字；如何将商家的信誉刷到一定的高度；如何删除对商家不良的评论。当这些东西成了开网店的必修课时，我们的担心还是多余的吗？我们还看到，在网络这一平台上，走私水货，贩卖盗版等行为更加猖獗，他们疯狂地挤占正牌商家的市场，使消费者想买真货却不敢买，当正牌商家想卖真货却卖不出，使合法商家的利益受到了冲击。水货，盗版等不良风气的盛行，扰乱了市场的同时也必将对社会道德，社会秩序产生很大的不利影响。
第三、从国家的角度上看，对于网络购物国家监管难度很大。
中国B2B研究中心调查显示，淘宝网上80%以上的店主并没有缴纳任何税金，这就证明至少有30亿元的巨额税金就这样点点鼠标，敲敲键盘之间无声无息蒸发了。而正是因为网络商店没有固定的场所，导致了国家征税的困难。出台了法律条文，也因为实施难度大，也无法减少网络商店偷税漏税的现象。更惊人的是，不法分子利用网络开设违规的秘密商店进行网络非法交易，甚至于管制品买卖。而对于这种现象，相关部门也因难找到证据而出现了法律想管却管不到的局面。电子商务纠纷案件通常标额小，数量多，目前司法资源有限又效率较低，成本高昂，无法适应电子商务的快速发展。我们看到，对于网络购物国家监管难度很大，而这必将对于国家的利益和安全造成巨大的威胁。
如今，我们看到了网络购物不单单使消费者个人安全受到了威胁，还使社会出现危机，而国家却又难以控制，所以，我方认为网络购物弊大于利。对方辩友大家好！首先请允许我重申我方观点：网络弊大于利。首先，网络中有相当多的色情和暴力信息与资源，这些信息与资源会使大学生的心理发生一定的变化，甚至影响他们的世界观、人生观、价值观。其次，学生的自身特点之一是他们的自制能力不够强，这就使他们沉迷于网络，荒废了学业，以后根本无法为祖国的建设贡献出自己的力量。第三，上网需要一定的资金，会给家庭带来不必要的开销，而且很少有人能够拥有属于自己的电脑，那么他们上网的地点有一半以上都是在网吧，而网吧环境恶劣，也不利于他们的安全和身心发展。第四，由于网络提供的信息和资源大部分是直接给出的，不利于大学生思考，不利于他们创新能力和思维的形成，导致他们没有自己的主见和观点。第五，很多人因为迷恋网络而患有网络依赖症 依赖网络，即使在网络上没有意思也要呆着 这对学生的身心健康都有危害。第六由于电脑一些的网络软件 使其产生依赖 最显而易见的是QQ强迫症 既然是强迫症 就是不管怎样都要挂着QQ 或者在里面消遣时间有甚者沉迷聊天搞起了网恋。，综上所述，网络对于学生弊大于利。谢谢大家！
2-3辩提问 1人身安全越来越没保障
2人类身体素质大不如前
3身体疾病 如眼部疾病 颈椎病 紧张性头痛
4导致精神疾病患：专家指出，过度使用网络常常会导致青少年出现情绪障碍和社会适应困难。
5在心理方面，会出现注意力不能集中和持久，记忆力消退，对其他活动缺乏兴趣，为人冷漠，缺乏时间感，情绪低落。
6在躯体方面，会出现不能维持正常的睡眠周期，停止上网时出现失眠、头痛、注意力不集中、消化不良、恶心厌食、体重下降。在行为方面，会出现品行障碍，产生攻击行为。即上网成瘾症。
7中学生处于生理、心理发展尚未成熟的阶段 8网上游戏、网上聊天和网上色情是网络三个魔爪，是使中学生堕落的三大杀手。许多中学生一旦接触，便深陷其中而不能自拔，因而网上“三魔爪”又被称作“电子海洛因”，是杀人不眨眼的刽子手，对中学生的危害特别大
9．有关专家说，长时间上网，容易把精力，脑力耗到极点，进而诱发一系列诸如经常性头痛，偏头疼，视力损坏，“鼠标手”，“电脑脸”等毛病。
10．青少年上网首先的一大危害就是会影响视力。据统计，经常上网的学生中近视的比例大约占60%。第二大危害就是电脑所释放出来的辐射，具有相当强烈的危害。
1.使自控能力差的同学沉溺网中，不能自拔，花费大量时间上网，从而影响
学习成绩。
2.网络良莠并存，容易接触不良网页，如色情、暴力等。又因为学生常常容易受人影响、自控能力差、分辨能力弱，他们常常会因为网上不良内容而走
上犯罪道路。
3.长时间上网容易造成大脑缺氧，从而造成精神萎靡、眼睛长期处于紧张状
态容易造成近视。
4.一些长期长时间上网的学生容易产生孤独症，整天沉溺于幻想中脱离现实，而当他真正面对社会和人群的时候，就会因为想像和距离的问题产生退缩感，不敢正常与人沟通。
5.许多中学生因为打一些暴力游戏使自己模糊了真人与游戏对象的区别，常
常无意识地模仿游戏来对待身边的人。
6.长期上网需要大量金钱，没有钱的时候，自控能力弱的人会采取违法的方
式，不择手段地获取金钱从而走上犯罪道路。
7.网吧这些上网的地方往往是无业游民、瘾君子、罪犯的藏匿地点，在这些
地方逗留时间太久往往会出意外，或受人引诱。
8.互联网中的不良信息和网络犯罪对青少年的身心健康和安全构成危害和威
胁.网络是一个新生事物，的确中学生的自制力和网络的吸引力，可以说两者根本
是无法匹敌的。网络的吸引力是无穷的，而中学生的自制力是有限的。据联合国
教科文组织的不完全统计，以学习为主要目的上网的中学生，美国占总数的20%，英国为15%，中国仅仅为2%。这惊人的对比，恰如其分地说明了中学生的自制力不
如网络的吸引力
Preface Network shopping cover and contain everything, a wide variety of goods, buy convenient, to the consumer market exudes difficult to resist the temptation.According to Ai Rui consulting data shows, from 2001 to 2006, China's online shopping user scale from 3750000 to 43100000 people, at the same time online shopping transactions from 600000000 yuan to 31200000000 yuan of growth.Ari Consulting: 2012Q3 electronic commerce transaction size 1.99 trillion.With fruits and vegetables, shirt, electrical appliances, building materials and diamond have been moved to the Internet to sell, there will be more segmented vertical industry set off a new network marketing, electronic commerce also started from the first wave of the Internet concept to the concerns people basic necessities of life business behavior.Investigation of: In our investigation, many respondents think that online shopping is convenient and complete, but also has the respondents reflected online shopping goods information is not complete, many goods are holding official magazine pictures to confuse the consumer issues.Case : small, female, 28 years old, Jiangmen Taishan person, freedom of occupation.“ I think that online shopping fraud is more than benefit.Most shop is billed as South Korea and other overseas official pictures, with beautiful renderings to confuse consumers, while the commodity is imitation, this let us consumers buy not ease, many rational consumers will choose small consumption.” Case two: Mr.Huang, male, 40 years old, from Jiangmen, a clothing store owner “ Online shopping can not see the kind, clothing and other articles can not try, blackheart sellers will pass, the defective products sold to the buyer.On one hand, transaction security, the entity store sales are cash transactions, shopping online and it must Kuandaofahuo, does not determine whether the seller can transaction integrity;on the other hand, repair difficulties.When you buy on the net of digital products, the use of fault, whether you can get warranty warranty service.” Case three : Chen, male, 22 years old, the Jiangmen person, Wuyi University students “ I had been in the online purchase of $50 prepaid card, buy back to find that it is 30 yuan of prepaid cards, has also not contact the seller, so there is a big risk in online shopping, operators using virtual register, the operator 's true identity, domicile and other information could not be confirmed, many online transactions are provinces and cities in different places transaction, to accept and investigate brings difficulty, make consumer losses are difficult to be recovered.” Network shopping malpractice analysis We see the advantages of online shopping to recognize it in the issue that shows stage presence, so as to find solutions to promote the healthy development of online shopping.Can say, the present stage our country consumers' online shopping situation evaluation is “the pain and happiness ”, and the pain than happiness index.First, the transaction object recognized the fuzziness.Explicit transaction object for consumers is very important, this related to the legal responsibility problems.In the traditional shopping environment transaction target is very clear, the store hung license will indicate the identity of the operator.Once a problem can be directly to the original shopping places the responsibility to recover.But in the network environment, consumers only by the operators of the site provides information about each other, but as far as the information is true, the other who is not at all clear.Second, it is difficult to guarantee the right to know.The right to know is a basic right of the consumer to enjoy is an important right.However, online shopping, consumer information range is limited, it is not as traditional shopping can see, touch the true stereo goods, and to inquire about the goods salesman in detail the basic situation.The consumers can only from the online content provided access related commodity information, see is at best a or several related commodity plane photos.Therefore, online shopping consumers in general information on the goods what is missing.In third, the format contract restriction.Due to the special nature of online shopping, the format contract inevitably become consumers and operators of agreements necessary link.The problem now is that operators often use privilege to formulate some long and complex or even harm the consumers rights provisions, sometimes in order to escape liability will use some ready to accept either course language, once a problem in order to defend himself.Consumers sometimes for graph save trouble will not read each clause, sometimes even read is also likely to miss the nuances, sometimes even find anything suspicious place but in a timely manner in order to get the necessary goods can go all lengths, therefore, sometimes a “ I agree ” click will give consumers shopping after a series of troubles.In fourth, the delay in delivery.After the payment to be received the goods that it is often seen., sometimes not received payment after the goods will appear.Fifth, returns difficult.Online purchase goods to return is not easy, operators often find all sorts of reasons to return.Sometimes directly in the format contract expressly provides that certain goods shall not return.In return for goods within the scope of the operator, through regulations also never returned.Sixth, online fraud and false advertising.Internet technology allows some businesses can anonymously to avoid investigation, use of superintendency difficulty is great, strong concealment, propagation characteristics of fast big line of false advertising and fraud of the road, they are often under the banner of “ jump off building.” “ you get a premium Award ” category of the banner to attract the attention of consumers, to violate the consumer rights and interests for their own profit.Seventh, no one shows any interest in the after sale service.Many Internet users, online shopping after sale service is poor, sometimes the goods out operators can push push, even after sale service is only superficial, many problems can not get the real solution.Eighth, in the midst of a crisis of the right of privacy.This question is now widespread concern, but also challenges to network security the main enemy.Some businesses in order to expand the sales of their previous, consumer information database, according to the economic situation, the Internet habits constantly bombarded consumers e-mail to promote their own products;what is more, to the immediate economic benefits will be the consumer information to others.In addition, the consumer's credit card account number, password has been tampered with, the stolen frequently happened.All these problems if not timely and effectively solved, will restrict the further development of future of online shopping.The rapid development of information industry, the commodity with the network created a new transaction way--online shopping, very happy today and the other contestants to discuss network shopping problems, our view is that the network shopping do more harm than good, first of all, we define such concepts: online shopping refers to through the Internet information retrieval, and through the order request, through the third party payment or payment, by mail or courier company distribution mode of shopping.Today we study the advantages and disadvantages of the object, is to look at the network shopping on the individual, social, and even the country is good or bad.Below we from the following three aspects.First, from a personal point of view, the network shopping make personal rights under threat.We know that web shopping needs a lot of personal information, but now the network personal information leakage phenomenon is more and more serious, and even some people sell personal information.Furthermore, through the network shopping, consumers can not be aware of its goods and services to the real situation, because the network is virtual, visible but can't touch, the network consumer can only with their own sensory or experience to judge the quality and performance of products.Many consumers to network product quality, performance understanding is partial, one-sided.Therefore, because of product defects such as quality problems caused by the disputes often occur.As online shopping without determining the occurrence, transactions and lead consumers to enjoy the after sale service, and national policy three bags are difficult to achieve.When the consumer's rights and interests have been infringed upon, because the network identity information check hard evidence to identify the authenticity, difficult, rights and obligations that difficult three features which led to consumer rights and interests cannot get proper maintenance.Whether it is online shopping online shopping process or the results without telling us, Internet shopping fraud is more than benefit.Second, from the social level, the network shopping triggered a reputation, moral crisis.We see that teaches us to open books, without taboo to tell us how it will product picture modification to beauty even exaggerating;how to write can attract even Huyou consumers text;how business reputation brush to a certain height;how to remove the businessmen adverse comments.When these things into the open net store the required course, our fears or superfluous? We also see, in this network platform of smuggled goods, smuggling, trafficking of pirating more rampant, they frantically occupy the genuine business market, so that consumers want to buy genuine but did not dare to buy, when to sell genuine genuine businessmen but not to sell, to legitimate business interests under impact.Smuggled goods, piracy and other undesirable practices prevailing, disrupted the market at the same time is also bound to the social ethics, social order to produce great adverse effect.Third, from the national point of view, the network shopping national supervision is very difficult.China B2B Research Center survey, Taobao 80% more than the owner did not pay any taxes, it proved that there are at least 3000000000 Yuan a huge sum taxes so little mouse, knock on the keyboard between soundless and stirless evaporated.And it is precisely because the network store no fixed location, resulting in the national tax difficulties.Introduction of laws, but also because of the difficulty of implementation, also cannot reduce the network store tax evasion phenomenon.Even more surprisingly, the illegal use of network set up illegal secret store network illegal transactions, even in tube products trading.For this phenomenon, the relevant departments also because the hard to find evidence and appeared to law but not the situation of tube tube.Electronic commerce disputes usually standard small amount, number, the limited judicial resources and low efficiency, high cost, can not adapt to the rapid development of electronic commerce.We see, shop to the network state supervision is very difficult, and this is bound to the national interests and security caused great threat.Today, we see not only the network shopping consumer safety is threatened, but also make the social crisis, and the country is difficult to control, therefore, we believe that online shopping fraud is more than benefit.The other side friend everybody is good!First please allow me to repeat my point of view: the network more harm than good.First of all, the network has considerable violence and sex information and resources, the information resources will enable the university students' psychological changes, and even affect their world outlook, outlook on life, values.Secondly, the student's own is one of the characteristics of their self-control is not strong enough, this makes they are addicted to the Internet, abandoned their studies, later unable to the construction of the motherland to contribute their own forces.Third, the Internet need money, will give families bring unnecessary expenses, and few people can have their own computer, so they use the Internet sites have more than half of all the Internet cafes, Internet cafes and environment is bad, is not conducive to their safety and physical and psychological development.Fourth, because the network provides information and resources is the most straightforward, did not favor the student to think, not conducive to their ability of innovation and thinking form, cause they do not have their own opinion and view.Fifth, because a lot of people are infatuated with the network and the network suffers from dependence syndrome dependence network, even in a network without meaning to stay with the students' physical and mental health are hazards.Sixth because of some computer network software to produce the dependence of most obviously is QQ obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD is that no matter how hanging QQ or in spare time have made love addicted to chat., to sum up, network for the students to do more harm than good.Thank you.2-3 argues.1 more and not to protect personal safety 2 human body quality is worse than before 3 physical disorders such as eye diseases of cervical spondylosis of tension headache 4 lead to suffering from mental illness: the expert points out, network often lead to excessive use of adolescents with emotional disorders and social adaptation difficulties.5 in psychological terms, there will be not be focused and sustained attention, memory fades, lack of interest in other activities, human indifference, lack of time sense, depressed mood.6 in the physical aspects, there will be not be able to maintain a normal sleep cycle, when the Internet to stop insomnia, headache, inattention, indigestion, nausea, anorexia, weight loss.In behavior, conduct disorder occur, resulting in aggressive behavior.The Internet addiction disorder.7 middle school students in physiological, psychological development is not yet ripe stage 8 online game, online chat and Internet pornography is the three claws of the network, is to make the secondary degeneration of the three major killers.Many high school once in contact, have a deep and inextricably bogged down in the online “, three claws ” is also called “ electronic heroin ” is kill in cold blood, the executioner, is especially harmful to middle school students 9 experts said, long time surfing the Internet, easy to concentrate, mental consumption to the pole, and then induced a series of such as recurrent headaches, migraines, damage to sight, “ mouse ”, “ computer face”.10 adolescents with Internet, a hazard that will affect the vision.According to statistics, often get online students myopia proportion accounted for approximately 60% of.Second major hazards is a computer released by radiation, has a very strong harm.1 make poor self-control students indulging in network, inextricably bogged down in, spend a lot of time on the Internet, thus influence the learning achievement.The 2 network bad coexist, poor contact webpage, such as pornography, violence etc..And because students often vulnerable, poor self-control, resolution ability is weak, they are often inappropriate content on the web and embark on the road of crime.3 long time online is easy to cause brain hypoxia, resulting in low spirit, the eyes of long-term in a state of tension is easy to cause myopia.4 some long long time online students easily lead to autism, indulged in fantasy from reality, and when he is real to face society and crowd, meeting because of imagination and the distance of the problem back to the normal sense, to communicate with people.5 many students because some violent games make their fuzzy real and game objects, often unconsciously mimicry game to treat the people around.In 6 long-term Internet needs a large amount of money, no money, automatic control ability is weak people will adopt an illegal way, use unscrupulous divisive tactics to get money to embark on the criminal road.7 of these Internet cafes where it is often a loafer, Kimi Ko, criminals hiding place, where the length of stay for too long often have an accident, or lured by person.8 bad information in the Internet and network crime on young people's health and safety hazards and threats.Network is a new thing, indeed the self-control of the middle school student and the attraction of Internet, can say both fundamental is unmatched.The attraction of Internet is infinite, and the self-control of the middle school student is limited.According to UNESCO 's incomplete statistics, to study for the purpose of
第三篇：网络实名制辩论赛一辩稿
感谢主席，各位评委，同学们，大家好！一项政策该不该推行，大家对这个过程也许还不太熟悉。举个例子，今天因些问题研究出一项新药，此药对病人有疗效。但有效就该推行么？是否要了解其副作用呢？是否该估算下推行成本呢？是否该临床实验一下，看其实际疗效怎样呢？若副作用和成本大于药的效用，这样的推行是治病救人还是不负责任？
今天您方告诉我们：网络实名制能净化网络环境。理论上有疗效。但真的奏效吗？未论证。成本、副作用又是多少？也未论证。这样，就想推行一项制度么？ 我方认为，网络实名制即网络用户身份与其真实身份一一对应的制度。具有强制性和普遍性，面向全网络。推行即推广实行。今天我方对此问题的判定标准是在中国推行网络实名制的风险及成本是否大于其正面效果？因此，我方坚定地认为，中国不应该推行网络实名制。理由如下： 第一、从副作用上看，网络实名制风险巨大。一方面，网络实名制限制人民匿名发言权，影响公民言论自由。我国宪法规定，公民言论自由权、匿名发言举报的权力受到保护。当今中国，网民因发帖讨论济南暴雨伤亡而遭警方扣留。在“因言获罪”问题尚未解决的当今中国推行网络实名制，广大网民怎愿展露心声？匿名造谣者毕竟少数，实名后，网络违法或许减少，但承担噤若寒蝉的风险是否值得？另一方面，网络实名制侵犯个人隐私，甚至个人信息泄露。网络实名制将个人信息存档保护，而这种保护又是否安全？在我国，推行已久的信用卡实名制尚被商业公司利用，手机实名制尚可查到户主姓名，又何况涉及大量个人信息的网络实名制？一旦信息被泄露，网络实名制又是否能够承担？
第二、从成本上看，网络实名制耗资巨大，成本极高。法律上，据官方统计，推行网络实名制至少修改包括宪法在内总计约50部法律法规，如此大的立法成本您方是否看见？经济上，实行网络实名制需建立庞大的真实身份数据库．其中建立、处理等各种成本，您方显然未算。技术上，我国公安系
统的身份证数据尚要现场核对本人与照片，网络上，为保证个人真实身份通过有效认证而不冒用他人的成本您方可有估算？据统计，该技术全面在我国普及需耗资数千亿，花费十几年，这样的数字意味着超过45%的财政收入花费在研究该制度的技术上，韩国官方网统计实名制前后恶意帖子删除率在4.8%没有变化。如此巨大的成本仅换来如此微弱的效果，这样的制度，对方辩友您还能理直气壮的推行吗？
第四篇：三峡工程弊大于利一辩稿
一辩稿
尊敬的各位评委老师、各位同学以及对方辩友：
大家下午好，今天我方的观点是：三峡大坝的弊端远大于其利处。
众所周知，我国三峡大坝于1994年正式动工，坝体高达185米，它的建造目的集中在防洪、发电和航运等方面。作为目前世界最大的水利发电工程，它的修建，引发了上至政府高官下至普通百姓，甚至国外人士的广泛关注。所谓仁者见仁、智者见智，各方人士对于三峡大坝的修建从来都是针砭不一。对方一辩已经阐述了诸多好处，而我方从不否认这些利端，但是其弊端远大于其利处。
首先，我想提醒对方辩友的是三峡大坝的防洪功能并没有想象中那么如意，如果上游发水，三峡可以蓄水，但是中下游强降雨的话，这种直接的作用就不明显。而且上游蓄水库区泥沙淤积，三峡库区的高涨水位将是悬在两湖人民头上的一颗定时炸弹。
进而是它引以为傲的蓄水通航。虽然从理论上说，河道深了，通航条件好了，会增加通航能力，但由于长时间大雾弥漫，实际通航能力，并不像我们当初想得那样如意。三峡水库蓄水后，三峡大坝阻碍长江航运的畅通。三峡水库蓄水后，三峡两线五级船闸的通过能力马上得到饱和，运行的实践证明，三峡两线五级船闸的单向通过能力不可能达到每年五千万吨，最多只能保证单向通过能力每年三千万吨左右。目前长江货运需要用机械翻坝来协助完成。原计划在1997年完工的升船机至今未见踪影，客轮过船闸的平均时间为七小时，乘客难以接受，造成长江客运和三峡旅游事业的萎缩。
而后最重要的是三峡大坝引起的一系列负面影响： 第一．对生态环境的影响
由于水库的调节作用，三峡水库工程改变了河流的水文状态，如水位、流量、含沙量、蒸发量、水温等等。水位的上升带来了淹没危及淹没区的物种安全。如：中华鲟等珍稀物种，因大坝阻挡，不能回游，生存受到巨大影响，长江的生物链已受到巨大破坏。中华鲟、白鲟都明显受到冲击，产量锐减。
第二．山体滑坡及淤泥的隐患
三峡库区很多地区的地层主要是土层，结构松散，在持续的暴雨影响下，土层会因为吸水而发胀，容易发生山体滑坡。近几年，三峡库区发生过一些较为严重的地质灾害问题，如2007年夏季湖北巴东县清太坪镇的山体滑坡，2007年冬季湖北巴东县野山关镇的岩崩，2009年夏季湖北省兴山县高阳镇的山体滑坡，这三起事件都造成严重的人员伤亡，给国家和人民的生命财产造成了很大的损失。
泥沙淤积也是一个令人头疼的问题。长江每年要携带5亿立方米的泥沙进入三峡，但其中大部分都无法排出去，水库因此将出现淤塞，三峡大坝进而有可能垮塌。工程师在大坝底部设计了23道闸门用于在汛期冲走泥沙。但事实是泥沙淤积的速度高过了蓄水；大坝两侧山体严重滑坡，大量泥沙淤积于大坝内，大坝的蓄水能力与日剧减，抗洪能力也变成了笑话，下游数千万人危如累卵。第三．水污染方面
由于江水被大坝阻拦，农业残留物、生活及工业污染物无法顺流而下排入大海，而是倒灌回水库，使得库区水体的污染不断加重，并导致库区的长江支流出现“水华”现象。这与政府所说的二类水质要求甚远。第四．文化遗产和移民方面
在三峡地区，在这块土地上曾存在灿烂的文化，留下了许多宝贵的遗产。三峡库区蓄水后，长江沿岸的千年古镇人文遗失，如涪陵白鹤梁、忠县石宝寨、云阳张飞庙、奉节白帝。尤其是那些方言和地方戏曲无法再发展传承，如川江号子几乎绝迹。而且还迫使库区500w农民搬迁到人口更加密集的沿江坡地上，他们一方面要靠着比以前更少的土地勉强维生，一方面还要面临日益加重的土地侵蚀和塌方事故的致命威胁。
综上所诉，我们可以明晰得出结论，也就是今天我方坚持的观点：三峡大坝的修建功在当代，但利不在千秋，我方认为三峡项目的社会和生态成本过高。从长远来看，他的影响甚至超过了它的益处，不符合当今可持续发展观的主流观点，三峡工程的其弊远大于其利。
第五篇：辩论赛一辩稿
谢谢主持人，各位老师，同学大家晚上好
很高兴在此与大家进行“在校大学生创业是利大还是弊大“的讨论。我方的观点是”利大于弊“。在校大学生，即在高等院校存在学籍的学生。创业，即创办事业，它不只是个结果，更是一个过程。在校大学生创业，是指那些有奋斗理想，适合创业的大学生，通过创业来实现自己梦想的过程。时代的变迁赋予了当代大学生不一样的涵义，也给予了当代大学生不一样的生活、思想和追求，创业的可能向广大在校学生提供了一条可行的发展道路，虽然大学生由于自身条件的缺陷，在这个过程中会遇到许多困难，但总的来说它是利大于弊的。
我将从几个方面来论证我方的观点。
第一，从学生自身来看，创业过程本身就是一个学习的过程，“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行“，专业知识学习与课外实践相互结合，是知识经济时代大学生充实自我的必由之路。创业不仅能提高大学生对专业知识的应用能力、实践能力，更能提高大学生的创新意识和创新能力。加入到创业团体中，还可以培养他们的团队精神和改善人际关系。因为年轻，大学生做事更投入，更有激情，更善于纠错和学习，他们中的很多人就是在创业过程中积累经验，健全心智的。
第二，从社会角度来说，大学生创业是解决就业难问题的有效途径。就业难表面上看是因为高校扩招而导致需就业人数剧增，但一个重要的深层次原因是大学生创业意识浅薄，创业能力不强。青年人是最少保守思想的，在大学就尝试创业，显然对今后的成功会奠定坚实的基础。即使十个人中有一个人成功，也会带来社会就业机会的增加，带来社会财富的增加。
第三，上升到民族国家层面，最有竞争力的民族是最具有创新精神的民族。而在校大学生是最具探索精神和创新精神的人群之一，他们对新发明新创造具有最旺盛的活力，对高新科技具有最敏锐的触觉，以及具有强烈的开拓进取意识。在校大学生尝试创业，对民族创新能力的提升，对经济发展新道路的开辟和产业模式的转换都将产生重要的影响。
综上所述，在校大学生创业利大于弊，谢谢。
点击咨询 