第一篇：区统考翻译特殊句型的翻译key
I．it 作形式主语或宾语
1.事后后悔毫无益处，你必须学会充分利用时间以适应高三生活。（no use,adapt）
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.You must learn to make full use of time to be adapted to the life of senior three.2.他从没想到过他被这家公司拒绝的原因是他英语不能说流利的英语。（occur, turn down）It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down/ rejected by the company was that he could not speak fluent English.3.如果你方便的话，我想和你进一步讨论一下我们婚礼的细节。（convenient）
If it is convenient, I would like to have a further discussion about the details of our wedding ceremony with you.4.在东南亚当地人认为用左手传递食物是不礼貌的行为。（manners）
The local people in South East countries consider it bad manners to use the left hand to pass food.5.在布置工作之前，你必须考虑到他刚刚大病初愈。（take）
You must take it into consideration that he has just recovered from a serious illness before you assign work to him.6.因特网的流行让远隔千里的人们能够随时随地交流。（possible）
The popularity of the Internet makes it possible for the people thousands of miles away to communicate with each other whenever and wherever.7.被警告有危险，你却冒险尝试，这是不明智的。（it）
It is unwise of you to risk trying when you are warned of the danger.8.你很可能会后悔你鲁莽的决定。(It)
It is likely that you will regret the rude decision you made
II.特殊句型
1.阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查词典。(There be)
There is no need to consult the dictionary when you read.2.我宁可在家看报纸和杂志也不愿去电影院看如此可怕的电影。(would rather)
I would rather read newspapers and magazines at home than watch such a horrible film.3.你暴露在阳光下越多，就对你的皮肤越有害。(The more…the more, harm)
The more exposed to the sun you are, the more harm it will do to your skin,4.你驾车越少，就对环境越有益。(the more…)
The less you drive, the more beneficial it will be to the environment.5.仔细阅读说明书，你自己就能操作这台机器了(and)
Read the instruction carefully, and you canoperate the machine.6.虽然他之前的表现很出挑，但由于对目前的国际形势一无所知，他未能通过面试（Despite）
Despite his previous remarkable performance, he failed in the interview due to his ignorance in current / present international situation.7.不管自然灾害多么严重，我们都要尽最大的努力帮助灾区人民度过难关。(However)However terrible the natural disaster is, we will try our bestto help the victims of the disaster(to)overcome the difficulties
III.汉英差异大的词组用法：
1.外太空不再是人类不能进去的地方，这一点已经得到了证实。（inaccessible）
Outer space is no longer inaccessible to man, which has proved to be true.2.任何使用英特网的人都可以获得最新的信息。（available）
The latest information is available to anyone who uses the Internet.3..这次活动是为了帮助洪水灾民而举办的。（aid）
The activity is held in aid of the flood victims。
4.无论多晚，顾客们都能在这家便利店上网。(access)
However late it is, the customers have access to theinternet in the convenience shop.IV.无主语的句子用被动形式：
1.应该注意培养学生广泛阅读的好习惯。（Attention）
Attention should be paid to cultivating the students’ habit of reading extensively..必须采取有效措施阻止这家工厂向河里倾倒有害的化学物质。（measures）
Effective measures should be taken to prevent the factory from pouring poisonous chemicals into the river.IV.倒装句型
1.上海市民的环保意识从来没有今天这样强。(Nerver)
Never before have the citizens of shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.2.有关北京奥运的邮票一发行就销售一空。(No sooner)
No sooner had the stamps about the Olympics been issued than they were sold out.3.直到被送到手术间，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(Not until)
Not until he was sent to the operation room did he realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.4.我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only)
Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.5.尽管他年轻，他知道许多有关互联网和信息工业的知识。(Young as)
Young as he is ,he knows a lot about the internet and information technology
6.照片的展出非常成功，几个月后杰森就辞职做了专职摄影师。(So…that)
So successful was the exhibition of the photos that within months Jason quit his job to become a professional photographer.V.remain 的多种用法
1.保护当地濒危物种的问题仍未解决。（endanger）
It remains unsolved how to protect the local endangered species.2.气候变化对人类的影响是否会导致人类的灭绝将来才会见分晓。（impact）
It remains to be seen whether the impact of the climate change on human beings will lead to the extinction of mankind
3.那场持续了三天的森林大火之后，村子里啥也没剩下。（last）
After the forest fire which lasted 3 days, nothing remained in the village.4.你打算怎么处理剩下的二十美元呢？（do with）
What are you going to do with the remaining 20 dollars?
第二篇：句型翻译
句式1：there be句型结构
★此句型是由there+be+主语+状语构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。现在有 there is/are „ 过去有 there was/were„
将来有 there will be…/there is /are going to be...现在已经有 there has/have been„ 可能有 there might be …
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been… 过去一直有 there used to be „
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。
★翻译练习(要求用There be 句型)：
1、一年有多少个月？
2、我家有5口人。
3、我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。
4、你们城里有多少所幼儿园？
5、他们工厂有很多新机器。
6、现在有许多同学在教室学习。
7、房间有许多家具，墙壁上有许多照片。
8、在我们村庄附近有一家医院。
9、今天的报纸有许多新消息吗？
10、这个星期六有音乐会吗？
11、花园里有一个游泳池。
12、别匆匆忙忙。有的是时间。
13、在屋子里有一张写字台、一台计算机和几堆书。
14、我们学校下星期将有一个晚会。
15、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
16、过去我们村庄有一所小学。
17、晚会的活动内容有音乐、跳舞、唱歌和游戏。
18、在学校前面有一条小河。
19、然而，还存在一些问题，如水、空气污染和交通拥挤。20、从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
参考答案：
1.How many months are there in a year? 2.There are five people in my family.3.There are all kinds of after-class activities in our school.4.How many kindergartens are there in your city? 5.There are a lot of new machines in their factory.6.Now there are many students studying in the classroom.7.There is much furniture in the room.There are many photos on the wall.8.There is a hospital near our village.9.Is there much news on today’s newspaper? 10.Is there going to be a concert this Saturday? 11.There is a swimming pool in the garden.12.Don’t hurry.There is enough time.13.There is a writing desk, a computer and a few piles of books in the room.14.There will be an evening party in our school next Monday.15.In front of the cave, there stands(grows)a tall pine tree.16.There used to be a primary school in our village.17.There is music, dancing and games at the evening party.18.There lies a small river in front of our school.19.However, there exist some problems, such as, water pollution, air pollution and crowdedheavy traffic.20.Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea
句型2：动词不定式 动词不定式：动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，非谓语动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词，由to＋动词原形构成，但在有些情况下to可以省略。在句中不能单独作谓语。它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作除了谓语之外的任何成分，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成时、进行时、完成进行时和否定形式。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。翻译下面的句子：
1、骑自行车到那儿要花我们半小时。
2、照顾老人是我们的职责。
3、我们要在十五分钟写完这篇作文是很难的。
4、尊重别人就是尊重自己。
5、当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
6、司机没能及时看见另一辆车(fail)。
7、我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
8、他答应一小时后回来。
9、我发现有可能不用计算机而解出这道题目。
10、我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是一件很光荣的事情。
11、没有人能告诉我哪里能买到这本书。
12、我们打算在那儿呆一个星期。
13、我认为我们学好一门外语非常重要。
14、什么时候出发去伦敦还没有决定。
15、史密斯先生不知道离开那里还是留在那里。
1.To get there by bike will take us half an hour.2.It's our duty to take good care of the old.3.It is very difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.4.To respect others is to be respected.5.It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.6.The driver failed to see the other car in time.7.I happen to know the answer to your question.8.He promised to return in an hour.9.I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer.10.I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.11.No one could tell me where to buy(get)the book.12.We have meant(planned, intended)to stay there a week.13.We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.14.When to leave for London has not been decided yet.15.Mr.Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there.句型3：动名词
动名词：动名词(the Gerund)是非限定动词，由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。它具有动词的特征与名词的特征，在各类应试中都是一项重要的测试内容。英语动名词有两个特点，1、它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；
2、顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的“所有格形式”。翻译下面句子：
1、在夏天，游泳是最好的锻炼方式。
2、生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针一样。
3、早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
4、考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
5、他当选为我们的主席使我们很开心。
6、同他争论是无用的。
7、学而不实践是没好处的。
8、他的爱好是集邮。
9、他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。
10、他设法避免(escape)患那种疾病。
11、听完了那个滑稽故事，我们忍不住笑了。
12、犯罪嫌疑人(suspect)否认他那晚开过办公室的电脑。
13、我期待着您下一次的到来。
14、我们最好把这事推迟到下个星期讨论。
15、他因打断了我们的谈话而向我们道歉。
16、那位秘书因没有按时将报告打印出来而受责备。
1.Swimming is the best exercise in summer.2.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.3.Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.4.Cheating in an exam ruins one's character.5.His being elected our chairman made us very happy.6.It is no use arguing with him.7.It is no good learning without practice.8.His hobby is collecting stamps.9.His part-time job is promoting new products for the company.10.He managed to escape suffering from the disease.11.After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn't help laughing.12.The suspect denied turning on the computer in the office that night.13.I'm looking forward to your coming next time.14.We'd better postpone discussing it till next week.15.He apologized for interrupting us.16.The secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.句型4：状语从句
状语从句：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句一般分为九大类:(一)、时间状语从句常用when，as，while，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as，hardly…when, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, the moment等连词引导。
1、你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的（once)。
2、我一有他的答复就给你打电话(as soon as/the moment)。
3、我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了（before)。
4、不久他就把自信车还给我了（before)。
5、每当我们遇上困难的时候，他们就来帮我们(whenever)。
6、他告诉我了我才知道这件事(till)。
7、不亲眼看到，他就不会相信(until)。
8、我每次去他家，他都出去了(every time/each time)。
9、昨晚我写信时他在看电视(while)。
10、随着年龄的增加，她开始变聋了（as, go deaf)。
11、趁年轻我们应该努力学习（while)。【趁热打铁】。
1.Once you see him, you will never forget him.2.I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.3.He ran off before I could stop him.4.It was not long before he returned the bicycle to me.5.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.6.I knew nothing about it until / till he told me.7.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.8.Every time I went to his house, he was out.9.He was watching TV last night while I was writing a letter． 10.As she got older, she began to go deaf.11.We should work hard while we are young.(Strike while the iron is hot.)
（二）原因状语从句
一般用 because, since, now that, as和for引导。偶尔也用considering that（顾及到）, seeing that（由于）引导。
12、他没有回答我的问题仅仅是因为他不会（because)。
13、既然你没有事可做，为什么不帮我呢(since/now that)？
14、由于天越来越晚，我们就回家了(as)。
15、我们必须戒除粗心，由于它会导致错误(for)。
16、由于今于是星期天，我们没有去上学(because并用于强调句型）。
17、他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿（because)。
18、既然大家都来了，咱们就设法做出一个决定吧（since/now that)。
19、考虑到他们才刚刚学做，他们干得算很不错的了（considering that）。
12.He didn’t answer my question simply because he couldn't． 13.Since you have nothing to do，why don’t you help me.14.As it was getting late, we went home．
15.We must get rid of carelessnessfor it often leads to errors/mistakes.16.It is because today is Sunday that we don’t go to school.17.He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.18.Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and make a decision.19.Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.（三）地点状语从句
是由where（在……的地方）, wherever（无论哪里）引导。20、武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处(the Yangtze and the Han River)。
21、有志者，事竟成。
22、哪儿有问题，你最好在哪儿做个记号。
23、他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。
24、村民们在污染严重的地方种植了许多树。
25、年轻人应该到最需要的地方去。
26、我把相片放在我每天都能看到的地方。
27、无论我们去哪里，我们都要全心全意地为人民服务。
28、请站在原地。
20.Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.21.Where there is a will, there is a way.22.You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.23.He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.24.The villagers have planted many trees where the pollution is very serious.25.The young should go where they are most needed.26.I keep the photo where I can see it every day.27.Wherever we go, we will serve the people heart and soul.28.Please stay where you are.（四）引导目的状语从句 的主要连词有:that, so that（以便）, in order that（为了）, for fear that（以便）, in case（万一）等，从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等。
29、我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。30、最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。
31、我早晨早早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
32、他努力学习以便将来能更好地为人民服务。
33、我们把收音机音量开大以便每个人都能听到那条重要的消息。
29.Let’s take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.30.(You had)Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.31.I got up early in the morning so that I could catch the first bus.32.He studies hard in order that he can serve the people better in the future.33.We turned the radio up so that everyone might hear the important news.（五）引导结果状语从句 的连词有：that, so that（从句中不带情态动词）, so…that(如此……以致……), such…that(如此……以致……)等。
34、我们把收音机音量开大，结果每个人都听到了那条重要的消息。
35、他没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。
36、我们走得匆忙，把门都忘了锁了。
37、这村子太小，所以这地图上没有（show)。
38、Jenny是如此聪明的女孩，以至老师们都非常喜欢她。
39、他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。
40、我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块（black and blue)。
34.We turned the radio up, so that everyone heard the important news.35.He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time.36.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.37.The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.38.Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much.39.He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.40.I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.（六）条件状语从句：
表示条件的状语从句可以由if（如果）, unless（除非）, in case（万一）, so /as long as（只要）, as/ so far as（就„„而言）, on condition that（条件是„„）, suppose（假设）, supposing（假设）（仅用在问句中）等词或词组引导。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
41、只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法(as/so long as)。
42、万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿(in case)。
43、如果你明早6点钟走，你最好现在就上床(if)。
44、只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间(on condition that)。
45、他会接受这项工作的，除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的话(unless/if...not)。
46、据我所知，他是一个DNA专家(as far as)。
47、假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办(suppose/supposing)？ 41.As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.42.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.43.If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.44.We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.45.He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too low.46.As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.47.Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?
（七）方式状语从句：
方式状语从句常由as（与……一样）, as if（仿佛）, as though（仿佛）等词引导。
48、入乡随俗(as)。
49、她站在门口，仿佛在等人似的(as if)。50、事情就如你喜欢的那样(as)。
51、我按你的建议把计划修改了(as)。
52、天看起来好像要下雨(as if)。
53、我爱你就像你是我的儿子(as if)。
48.Do in Rome as the Romans do.49.She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting for someone.50.Things are just as you like.51.I have changed the plan as you suggested.52.It looks as if it is going to rain.53.I’ve loved you as if you were my son.．.（八）比较状语从句：
比较状语从句常用as …as，than, not so…as, the more…引导。
54、你和他在一起呆的时间越长，你就会越了解他(the more, the more)。
55、上海下的雨比北京的多(than)。
56、我们的国家同整个欧洲一样大(as...as...).57、结果不如我预料的那么好(not as/so...as...)。
54.The longer you stay with him, the beter you will know him.55.It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.56.Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.57.The result was not as/so good as I had expected
（九）让步状语从句：
让步状语从句由although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter(who, what, where, when, etc)（无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。
58、我们就是失败十次也不泄气(even if/even though)。
59、我认为我们还是买这件，虽然它会占去更多的空间(although/though)。60、无论它有多贵，我也要买下它(however/no matter how)。61、不管他们是谁，别让他们进来(whoever/no matter who)。
62、无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错(whatever and however)。63、不管你信不信，这是真的(whether)。
64、不论你走那条路都要三个小时(whichever way)。65、不管你什么时候去看他, 他都在用功(no matter when)。66、不论你做什么, 好好地做(whatever/no matter who)。67、虽然他工作很努力，但还是不能按时完成任务（as)。68、虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多(as)。
58.We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though)we fail ten times.59.I think we should get this one, although it may take up more space in the room.60.However(=No matter how)expensive it may be, I’ll take it.61.Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who)they are.62.No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.63.Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.64.No matter which(whichever)way you take, It takes you three hours.65.No matter when(Whenever)you go to see him, he is always working hard.66.No matter what do you do, do it well.67.Hard as he worked, he couldn't finish the task on time.68.Young as he is, he knows a lot.
第三篇：翻译句型
句型
1.leave sb the choice of...or...要么„，要么„（选择类经典句）
Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。
2.be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事（使动类经典句）
The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在注视着我们。如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.3.it was the memory / memories of 追溯到„，回顾历史（回忆类经典句）
Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.（回顾历史，）人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of “Zero Ground”.“零地带”这个术语可以追溯到 1945 年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹袭击的历史时刻。
4.on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提„（假设类经典句）
中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。
The Chinese government declared the implementation of the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is but one part of China.Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.对投资者的建议是以利率将继续下跌为依据的。
5.be bound to 必定„；一定„（意愿类经典句）
西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。
The Great Development of Western China is bound to be a bridge between China and other countries, promoting common economic development and prosperity for the whole world.Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.正义之战必胜，侵略之战必败。
6.a matter of sth/doing sth 与„有关的情况或问题（描述类经典句）
Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart.“Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.”
请思考一下同一个人在八年前与现在所说的话。“说到底，‘贫穷’与其说是生活在贫穷的国家里，还不如说是技艺不精。”
Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.处理这些问题全凭经验。
7.This is the similar case with/when 这恰如；正如；也会（比较类经典句）
这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱，却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣，击节称赞。
This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us with our hands clapping in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart's musical pieces.除此以外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育，信息，旅游等消费也会大量增长。
Besides, this is also the case with the citizen's expenditure on education, information, traveling, etc.8.be exemplified by 这一点也证明了„；这点反映在以下事实：„（举例类经典句）
This American desire to keep the children's world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们，这一点也证实了美国人想把儿童世界和成人世界隔离开的愿望。
美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们。
The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company.This is partly explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools.体力劳动者在任何场合通常都相当自在。收入档次不同的人就读同一所学校，这个事实多少说明了这一点。
9.constitute„（不用于进行式）是；认为（判断类经典句）
历史雄辩地说明，中美之间建立在平等互利基础上的劳动分工是最为合理和实用的国际关系。
History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.My decision does not constitute a precedent.我的决定不应视为先例。
The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.这一失败是我们外交上的重大挫折。
10.witness...见证„（发生类经典句）
a time or event witnesses sth / sb in a particular situation or doing a particular thing.经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础。
The rapid development in the past 20 years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China.在下一轮的会谈中，我们将宣布中东地区永久停火协议，对此我抱有乐观态度并充满希望。
I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East.同传训练方法
首先声明：以下方法必须以非凡的努力为前提，否则同传便无法实现
自我训练：提高同声传译技能的一条重要途径就是自我训练。毕竟不是人人都有机会得到专门化的职业训练。有些译员已经在一线工作了很长时间，具有良好的语言基础和心理素质，如果了解同声传译训练的内容和主要方法是可以进行自我训练的。但同声传译的训练是一个艰苦的过程，学习者一定要有恒心、耐心和决心，并制定切实可行的学习计划，循序渐进逐步提高自己的同声传译水平。当然并非人人都可以进行同声传译的学习，它要求学习者要有扎实的双语基础、良好的心理素质，有一定的连续传译的基础并对同声传译有浓厚的兴趣。以下介绍同声传译专业训练的基本步骤和常用方法。
① 影子练习: 影子练习(shadowing exercise)又叫原语或单语复述练习。就是用同种语言几乎同步地跟读发言人的讲话或事先录制好的新闻录音、会议资料等。该训练的目的是培养译员的注意力分配（split of attention）和听说同步进行的同声传译技能。做影子练习时，开始的时候可以与原语同步开始，经过一段时间的练习后，可以在原语开始后半到一句话跟读原语。跟读原语时不仅仅是鹦鹉学舌，要做到耳朵在听（原语）、嘴巴在说（同种语言复述）、脑子在想（语言内容）。在跟读完一段5-8分钟长度的讲话或新闻之后，应该可以概述出原语的主要内容。在影子练习的后一阶段，可以安排“干扰”练习，就是在听、说同步进行的同时，手也动起来。要求学员从999开始写起，按倒数的形式往下写999、998、997„。影子练习视个人的基础可以进行3-5周（每周2-4小时）的训练，练习形式相对自由，在听广播、看电视、听报告时都可以做此练习。学员在练习中产生了想用译入语同步陈述时就可以转入下一阶段的 练习了。
②原语概述: 原语概述练习是影子练习的延续。就是学员用原语跟读完一段讲话内容后，停下来凭记忆力对刚刚跟读的内容用同种语言进行概述，归纳讲话内容的核心思想。如： “On April 8 we have noticed the news of Japanese Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa’s resignation.This is an internal affairs of Japan.Prime Minister Hosokawa has made a valuable effort to promote Sino-Japanese friendly relations.We hope that Sino-Japanese relations can continue stable and healthful development.” 就可以概括为：“Japanese Prime Minister resigned.We hope this will not have impact on Sino-Japan relations.”开始做该类练习时，间隔时间可以相对短一点，在学员掌握要领之后再逐渐加长。原语概述练习的目的是培养学员短期记忆力、边听、边说、边想（抓核心内容）的习惯。
③译入语概述: 译入语概述练习是在原语概述练习进行一段时间后将概述原语内容用译入语进行。目的是巩固听说同步并逐渐过渡到真正的同声传译。练习时译员不必过度强调句子结构和具体内容，而是培养用简练的译入语传达原语的中心思想和主要信息点。如：“The protection of the environment is a vital component of continued economic development.Here and in Hong Kong decades of explosive growth have taken a toll on the environment resulting in air and water pollution, destruction of the natural environment, traffic congestion and deforestation.Not only does this discourage further economic investment and encourage industries already here for relocate, but it also makes it increasingly difficult for Guangdong to enter into the next level of economic development.” 可以用译入语--汉语概述为：“环境保护是经济持续发展的重要因素。// 过去广东和香港在这方面已有过教训。// 环保是广东吸引更多投资使经济更上一层楼的保障。//”
④视译: 视译（on-sight interpreting）是指同传译员拿着讲话人的发言稿，边听发言、边看原稿、边进行同声传译。在练习时，第一步可以找一些有译文的发言稿，边听发言录音，边做“同声传读。”逐渐过渡到脱离译稿只看原文进行口译。视译时可以用很短时间对原文通读一次，了解发言的主要内容并对语言、专业难点做“译前准备”。
⑤磁带练习: 同声传译是实践性很强的活动，其所涉及到的技巧要靠平时的练习才能为学习者掌握。因此，要在平时做很多的练习才能成为真正合格的同传译员。一般正规训练同传译员的机构都要求受训者除课堂接受的训练外要进行近300磁带时(tape-hours)精听、精练。磁带练习的内容要丰富多彩、题材广泛、音调齐全，要包括中英两种语言。最好是国际会议发言录音或录象。在练习时，可以把自己的翻译录下来，进行分析，找出不足的地方及误译、漏译的地方。任何技能的掌握都是靠平时的日积月累，靠艰苦练习。
⑥模拟会议：这一练习主要针对有组织的课堂教学。自学同传的译员可以自我组织几个或更多爱好者一起来做这个练习。练习要求使用同声传译设备。事先给学员布置好模拟会议题目，如：“环境保护与经济的可持续发展”、“人口控制与经济发展”、“互联网时代的教与学”等，要求学员自己准备5-10分钟的发言两篇（中、英各一篇），由学员自己组织会议、轮流发言、轮流翻译。这一练习形式不但锻炼了学员的口译技巧，同时也使学员掌握了公众演说技巧—口译中另一重要的技巧
第四篇：英语句型翻译
一、A + a 结构
这种结构通常是指一个大句子后面带有一个小结构，翻译方法通常可以将前者翻译成中心句，后面翻译成同位语，介词短语或是分词和定语从句。
例1：现在我们有16个系，下设39个专业。
There are 16 departments with 39 specialties in our school.(后面翻译成with的介词结构，这种形式是最常见的方法。)
例2：北京有10个区9个县，总面积1万6千800平方公里。
There are 10 districts and 9 counties in Beijing with an area of 16 thousand 8 hundred square kilometers.(方法和上句一样。)
例3：中国在2000年悉尼奥运会上，获得28枚金牌，在奖牌榜上名列第三。
China won 28 gold medals at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Game, ranking the 3rd on the medal tally.(这句是将后面的句子翻译成分词结构。)
二、A + a1 + a2 结构
这种结构通常是指在主句后面同时出现了两个小句子，翻译的方法通常是将后两者同时变化成定语从句或是同位语的结构，还可以把其中两个变成介词或是同位语结构，这种结构十分常见。
例1：在过去的1年里，中国贯彻扩大内需的方针，经济得到稳步发展，人民生活水平得到显著提高。
Last year, China implemented the policy of enlarging domestic demands, which led to stable economic development and significant improvement of people’s life.(这种方法就是把后面两句全部变成定语从句，a1和a2同时形成并列结构。)
例2：黄河流经中国的9个省和自治区，全长5464公里，流域面积75万2443平方公里。
The Yellow River runs 5464 kms across 9 provinces and autonomous regions with drainage area of 752,443 square kms.(这句就是把最前句和最后句变成介词结构，中间变成谓语结构。)
三、A + a + B 结构
这种结构和A + a1 + a2非常类似，我们在翻译的时候就是要区分第三个句子究竟能不能和前一个句子连在一起，也就是说最后一个句子和前者有没有密切的关系，当然在有些情况下，这两个句子结构区分起来比较复杂，也比较难以区分。
例1：现在只有5个国家的妇女收入占男性收入的80%以上，而中国妇女的收入相当于男性收入的80.4%。
Now, there are only 5 countries where women’s salaries make up 80% of men’s, while the income of the Chinese women equals to 80.4% that of man’s.(这句话把含有80%的这个小句子翻译成了前者的从句，而后面的一个句子又重新起了一句，很显然前两个句子和第三个句子没有什么逻辑关系。)
例2：据世界卫生组织的报告显示，到2020 年，世界老人将超过10亿，其中7亿生活在发展中国家。目前，全世界60岁以上的老人大约有5.8亿。
According to a report of WHO, by 2020 it is estimated that the population of senior citizens will increase to 1 billion, including 700 million live in the less developed countries.There are 580 million people more than 60 years old all over the world at present.(这句话则比上一句更具有特点，很显然，我们应该把“其中”这样的句子归类为前者，后面再重新起一句，前者形成分词结构。)
四、A + B + b 结构
这种结构和A + a1 + a2也非常类似，我们在翻译的时候就是要区分第二个句子究竟能不能和前一个句子连在一起，也就是说第二个句子和前者有没有密切的关系，当然在有些情况下，这两个句子结构区分起来比较复杂，很难区分。
例1：1990年，只有32%的3岁到6岁的儿童进入幼儿园，但是到1998年年底中国已经有18万幼儿园，接收了2400万儿童。
In 1990, only 32% of children from 3 years old to 6 years old entered kindergartens, but by the end of 1998 there were kindergartens with 24 million children in China.(很显然前面说的一件事情，后面说的两件事情具有逻辑关系，所以我们把后面两句放在一起翻译，并且形成with的介词结构。)
例2：我国于1999年10月已进入人口老龄化国家的行列，我们80岁以上的老人已达1100万，并以年均5%的速度增长。
China has become an aged society since October 1999.The number of the aged people over 80 years old reached 11 million with an average annual growth rate of 5%.(这句话的翻译方法和上句同样，第三个句子形成with的介词结构。)
五、A + a1 + a2 + a3 结构
这种结构实际上就是以上几种结构的延伸，这样的延续可能多个，而不止三个，其实方法都是一样，就是将后三者变成并列层次，要么是定语从句，要么是同位语，要么是介词结构。
例1：奥林匹克公园占地1215公顷，其中包括760公顷的森林绿地，50公顷的国际展览体育中心以及405公顷的中华民族园。
The Olympic Games Park covers an area of 1215 hectares, including 760 hectares woods and grassland, 50 hectares International Exhibition Sports Center and 405 hectares Chinese Ethnic Park./The Olympic Park covering 1215 hectares includes 760-hectare woods and grassland, 50-hectare International Exhibition Sports Center and 405-hectare Chinese Ethnic Park.(这句话提供了两种翻译版本，前者是将后三者变成介词短语，第二种把后三者直接变成了表语，总之就是要体现出A句和后几句的差异和关系。)
例2：在奥林匹克公园主建筑区内将建成容纳8万人的主体育场、2个大型综合体育馆、运动员村和国际展览体育中心。
In the main building area of the Olympic Games Park, a main stadium which accommodates 80 thousand people, 2 large sports complexes, the athletes’ village and the International Exhibition Sports Center are now under construction.(这句用的方法还是把后面的四者都变成了主语，和“奥林匹克公园主建筑区”这句形成结构上的差异。)
六、A + a + B + b 结构
这种结构就是把两个A + a结构放在一起，其实方法和第一种很像，但是要形成两个主句和两个从属成分。
例1：2000年，全国共有普通高中14600所，在校生1201万人，职业中学2万所，在校学生1295万人。
In 2000, there were 14.6 thousand regular senior high schools in China with 12.01 million students at school and 20 thousand vocational schools with 12.95 million students at
school.(这句的翻译方法就是用A + with + and + B + with的机构，这种方法出现的频率是最高的。)
例2：2000年，全国有妇幼保健院609个，医务工作者7.2万人，妇幼保健所、站2598个。基层医务工作者7.5万人。
In 2000, there were 609 women and children health centers with 72 thousand health and medical workers and 2598 local women and children health centers with 75 grass root health and medical workers.(这句的翻译方法和上句同样。)
例3：我国于1999年10月已进入人口老龄化国家的行列，并以年均3%的速度持续增长，我 们80岁以上的老人已达1100万，并以年均5%的速度增长。
China has become an aged society since October 1999 with an average annual growth rate of 3%.The number of the aged people over 80 years old reached 11 million with an average annual growth rate of 5%.(这句话说明了两个事实，所以在翻译的时候，我们可以分割成两个A + a结构来进行翻译。)
七、A + B + C 结构
这种结构就是把三个不相关的句子放在一起，那么在翻译的时候我们要注意逐句翻译。而且还要注意看看句子中是否存在有小结构，就是A的下部分有没有a1或是a2等结构。
例1：根据第五次全国人口普查，全国共有12亿9335万人，其中祖国大陆包括31个省，自治区和直辖市，不包括福建省金门，马祖岛和现役军人12亿6580万人，香港特别行政区678万人，澳门特别行政区44万，台湾包括金门，马祖岛共计2228万人。
According to the 5th population census, there were 1 billion 293 million 350 thousand people in China, including the total number/ population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities excluding Jinmen and Mazu islands in Fujian province and of servicemen of China’s mainland was 1 billion 265 million 830 thousand.The population of Hong Kong SAR was 6 million 780 thousand and that of Macao was 440 thousand as well as that of Taiwan Jinmen and Mazu Islands was 22 million 280 thousand.(这句话总共阐述了三个事实，一个是人数有多少，然后是除了某些地区有多少人，这个部分包括了两个小部分，第三个部分包括了三个地区的人口数量，所以这个句子在翻译的时候首先要分成三个句子，然后再处理三个句子里面的成分，看看是否能够形成连带结构。)
八、A + 倒 A 结构
这种结构就是指前后说的是同一件事情，但是所表达的对象是不一样的。
例1：我很喜欢游泳，你也很喜欢游泳。
I like swimming.So do you.(这个句子就是有两个不同的说话人，但是说的是同样一件事情，所以可归类为后面是前者的“倒”着表达的形式。这种句子翻译的方法就是用so或是否定句中用either。)
例2：2008年，上海的老年人口已经达到了400万，同样北京于同年也达到了400万。
In 2008, the population of senior citizens in Shanghai was 4 million.So was Beijing.(这句翻译的方法雷同于上句。)
九、A + —A 结构这种结构指的是前者说的事情和后者的事情刚好相反来说。例1：我很喜欢你，你也很喜欢我。I like you, and vice versa.(这句话很显然就是前者和后者刚好掉个位置，但是说的同一件事情，翻译的方法就是用vice versa。)
例2：美国人民喜欢******主席，******主席也很喜欢美国人民。
The American people like President Jiangzemin, and vice versa.十、考察完全的名词结构
这种结构一般没有很多的数字，但是名词很多，平时要注意积累词汇，当然更难的则是将词汇和数字结合在一起。
例1：20世纪90年代，我国人口文化素质提高速度之快，是建国以来少有的。这一变化趋势反映了10来我国落实扫除青少年文盲，普及9年义务教育和大力发展高等教育等措施所取得的成果。
Our people’s education level has increased sharply since 1990s.This tendency reflected
our achievements through eliminating illiterates among the young and the middle aged, universalizing the 9-year compulsory education and developing higher education in the past 10 years.(这个句子当中就没有很多的数字，但是名词特别多，包括青少年文盲、九年义务教育和高等教育等等词。)
例2：近年来，中央政府给西藏的财政补贴每年都达12亿元以上，总投资46亿元的62项援藏工程以及中央国家机关有关部委和15个对口支援省、市投资的32亿元援建的716项工程已全部竣工并投入使用。
In recent years, the annual financial subsidy from the central government to Tibet reached 1.2 billion yuan.The 62 aid-Tibet projects with a total investment of 4.6 billion and 716 projects with an investment of 3.2 billion from ministries, commissions, central government institutions and other 15 provinces and cities had been finished and put into operation.(这个句子不但有很多很大的数字，而且还有像财政补贴、有关部委、对口支援和竣工等词，所以这种句子有很大难度，首先要解决数字问题，再解决词汇问题。)
第五篇：电大英语统考翻译
1.A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.[答案:在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而著称。] 2.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.[答案:我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。] 3.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.[答案:好的记忆有助于语言的学习。]
4.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.[答案:那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。] 5.A teacher should have patience in his work.[答案:当老师应当有耐心。] 6.All that glitters is not gold.[答案:闪光的未必都是金子。] 7.Apples here like water and sunshine.[答案:这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。] 8.Are you fond of music?[答案:你喜欢音乐吗？ ]
9.As is known to all, China is a developing country.[答案:众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。] 10.As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly.[答案:只要有水，植物就不会很快死亡。]
11.Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.[答案:由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟。]
12.Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.[答案:北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。] 13.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.[答案:昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。] 14.Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.[答案:安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。]
15.But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.[答案:但游泳比赛不过只有一百余年的历史。] 16.But it looks like something I would never buy.[答案:但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。] 17.Can you express yourself clearly in English?[答案:你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？] 18.China is the largest developing country in the world.[答案:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。] 19.China will build up a space station in ten years.[答案:在十年内，中国将建一个太空站。] 20.Christmas is the most important festival in the west.[答案:圣诞节是西方最重要的节日。] 21.Could you tell me where the post office is?[答案:请问邮局在哪里？ ] 22.Could you tell me where the post office is?[答案:请问邮局在哪里？]
23.Do you often do your washing in the evening?[答案:你经常晚上洗衣服吗？]
24.Do you think students should do a part-time job?[答案:你认为学生应该业余打工吗？ ] 25.Do you think you can do it by yourself? [答案:你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗? ] 26.Does the computer have instructions on it?[答案:电脑上面有使用说明吗？] 27.Don't you mind my opening the window?[答案:你不介意我打开窗户吧？]
28.Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?[答案:你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？] 29.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.[答案:历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。] 30.Everyone was in bed except me.[答案:除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。]
31.Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?[答案:请问去电影院怎么走？]
32.Excuse me.Where's the nearest police station?[答案:劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？] 33.Few of them believe you.[答案:我们当中几乎没人相信你。]
34.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.[答案:火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。]
35.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.[答案:弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。] 36.Give us a few more minutes to decide.[答案:再给我们几分钟时间做决定。]
37.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.[答案:顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。] 38.Have you seen Tom recently?[答案:最近你看见汤姆了吗？ ]
39.He didn't need to attend the meeting.[答案:他没必要参加那个会议。] 40.He doesn't know what life means to him.[答案:他不知道人生的意义。] 41.He had a traffic accident last week.[答案:他上星期出了一起交通事故。] 42.He had to leave early yesterday.[答案:昨天他不得不早些离开。]
43.He has a foreign friend who lives in America.[答案:他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。] 44.He has been learning English for years.[答案:多年来，他一直在学英语。] 45.He has sympathy for all poor people.[答案:他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。]
46.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.[答案:他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。] 47.He has the habit of making notes while reading.[答案:他有阅读时记笔记的习惯] 48.He is a worldwide famous scientist.[答案:他是一位世界著名的科学家。] 49.He is always making excuses for being late.[答案:他总是为他的迟到找借口。]
50.He is always very active in student activities.[答案:他在学生活动中一直非常积极。] 51.He is sweating all over.[答案:他出了一身汗。]
52.He is thinking about moving to a new place.[答案:他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方] 53.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.[答案:他老是照镜子。]
54.He lives in a small room with only one small window.[答案:他住在一间只有一个小窗户的小房间里。] 55.He offered to help us with our work.[答案:他主动帮助我们工作。] 56.He prefers coffee to tea.[答案:与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。] 57.He stopped smoking.[答案:他已经戒烟了。]
58.He stopped to smoke.[答案:他停下来，开始吸烟。] 59.He was pleased with the fine weather.[答案:他因天气好而感到快乐。]
60.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.[答案:他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。]
61.He was too tired to go on reading.[答案:他太累了，无法再阅读了。] 62.He was very happy to hear from his old friend.[答案:他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。] 63.Hi.What can I get for your dinner, sir?[答案:你好，先生。你晚餐要吃什么？] 64.How are you doing these days?[答案:这些日子你怎么样？ ] 65.How do you spell your last name?[答案:你的姓是如何拼写的？] 66.How long have you collected your stamps?[答案:你集邮有多久了？] 67.How long will it take us to get there?[答案:我们到那儿要用多长时间？] 68.I am very familiar with his name.[答案:我很熟悉他的名字。] 69.I came back because of the rain.[答案:因为下雨我就回来了。]
70.I came here at least once a month.[答案:我一个月至少来这里一次。]
71.I can't go with you today because I'm too busy.[答案:我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。] 72.I do want to know what really happened.[答案:我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。] 73.I don't know who broke the window.[答案:我不知道谁打破了窗户。]
74.I don't think he can operate the new type of computer.[答案:我认为他不会操作这种计算机。] 75.I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.[答案:我不想花五美元买一瓶水。] 76.I enjoyed this meal thoroughly.[答案:我非常喜欢这顿饭。]
77.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.[答案:我预料到明天为止她会改变观点。] 78.I feel lonely without you.[答案:没有你我感到孤独。] 79.I feel satisfied with my life.[答案:我对生活感到满意。] 80.I got married ten years ago.[答案:十年前，我结了婚。] 81.I had no choice.[答案:我别无选择。]
82.I have a pain in my back.[答案:我的背疼。]
83.I have no interest in what they say about me.[答案:我对别人怎么说我不感兴趣。] 84.I hope we can have some snow this winter.[答案:我希望今年冬天会下点雪。] 85.I hurried to my office.[答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室。]
86.I look forward to hearing from you.[答案:我期待着收到您的回信。]
87.I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.[答案:我在桌上找了那本书，但是那本书不在那儿。] 88.I need to buy some-cent stamps.[答案:我需要买一些美分的邮票。]
89.I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.[答案:我需要你先填写表格的上半部。] 90.I prefer tea to coffee.[答案:我宁可要茶，不要咖啡。]
91.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.[答案:每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。] 92.I slept soundly all night.[答案:我整夜睡得很熟。]
93.I think our dream will become true.[答案:我认为我们的梦想将成为现实。] 94.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.[答案:我想明天她就会改变主意。]
95.I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.[答案:我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。] 96.I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.[答案:我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。] 97.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.[答案:我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。] 98.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.[答案:我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。]
99.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.[答案:如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。] 100.I'll call you as soon as I arrive.[答案:我一到就给你打电话。]
101.I'll have to try using the search engines.[答案:我得试着用这个搜索引擎。]
102.I'll try not to take up too much of your time.[答案:我尽量不占用你太多的时间。] 103.I'll write to you as soon as I get there.[答案:我一到那儿就给你写信。]
104.I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.[答案:我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。] 105.I'm finishing my second year of studies.[答案:我即将完成第二年的学习。] 106.I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.[答案:我想明天买张月票。]
107.I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.[答案:铃声一响，我就要去赶公共汽车。] 108.I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.[答案:本星期天，我要去拜访一位朋友。] 109.I'm having a headache now.[答案:我现在有点头疼。]
110.I'm not an English major student.[答案:我不是英语专业的学生。]
111.I'm now a distance education student.[答案:我现在是一名远程教育学员。] 112.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.[答案:我在考虑去巴黎旅游。] 113.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.[答案:我在考虑去巴黎旅游。]
114.I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.[答案:我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。] 115.I'm wondering who broke the window.[答案:我纳闷谁打破了窗户。]
116.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.[答案:在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。] 117.In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.[答案:在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。] 118.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.[答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。] 119.In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home.[答案:在美国，许多大学生不在家住。] 120.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.[答案:足球是一项风靡全世界的体育运动。] 121.It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.[答案:我们将生产这种发动机，这是肯定无疑的。] 122.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.[答案:众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。] 123.It is necessary to take medicine on time.[答案:按时吃药是必要的。] 124.It is not necessary to do this work.[答案:没有必要做这项工作。]
125.It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.[答案:学习一门外语需要很多时间。] 126.It was a hard job, but he did not mind.[答案:这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。] 127.It's always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.[答案:很高兴在伦敦见到许多朋友。] 128.It's easy to say, but difficult to do.[答案:说起来容易，但做起来难。] 129.It's never too late to learn.[答案:活到老，学到老。]
130.It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.[答案:那跟你很喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同。] 131.It's still raining today![答案:今天还在下雨。]
132.It's their duty to look after these young trees.[答案:他们的责任是照看这些小树。]
133.I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody.[答案:我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给任何人。] 134.I've lost interest in my work.[答案:我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。]
135.I've never heard such good music in a computer game.[答案:我在电脑游戏里从没有听过这么好的音乐。] 136.Jack works much harder than before.[答案:杰克学习比以前努力多了。]
137.Jane has told me a lot about her trip in South Africa.[答案:简告诉我许多有关她到南非旅游的事。] 138.Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.[答案:简在上月底就移居纽约了。] 139.Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.[答案:珍妮喜爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。] 140.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.[答案:尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。] 141.Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.[答案:你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。]
142.Let me type in your address and then open the account.[答案:我先输入你的住址，然后开户。] 143.Let's sit over here until it's time for you to board.[答案:我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。] 144.Let's try something different.[答案:让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。]
145.Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.[答案:李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。] 146.Life is meaningless without a purpose.[答案: 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。]
147.Lincoln was the US president who set the slaves free.[答案:林肯是解放黑奴的那位美国总统。] 148.MR.Lin assigned too much homework today.[答案:今天林先生（老师）留的家庭作业太多了。] 149.My classmate is more clever than I.[答案:我的同学比我聪明。] 150.My grandpa is used to getting up early.[答案:我爷爷习惯早起。]
151.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.[答案:我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。] 152.No matter what happens, I'll be your best friend.[答案:无论发生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。] 153.Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.[答案:当然，并非所有美国人都对运动赶兴趣。] 154.Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.[答案:这里的机器并不全是我厂生产的。] 155.Nothing in the world moves faster than light.[答案:世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。] 156.Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.[答案:好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。]
157.Once all the information is completed, you sign here.[答案:所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。]
158.One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.[答案:一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。] 159.Open the window and let the fresh air in.[答案:打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。] 160.Our library is as big as theirs.[答案:我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。]
161.Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.[答案:我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语。] 162.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.[答案:我们的教材和他们的教材很不一样。] 163.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.[答案:我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。]
164.People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.[答案:全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。] 165.People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.[答案:人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。] 166.Please call me back when you are free.[答案:你有时间给我回个电话。]
167.Please give this book to whoever comes first.[答案:请把这本书给最先来的人。] 168.Please move your chair to the window.[答案:请把你的椅子移到窗口。] 169.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.[答案:请明天上午给我打电话。] 170.Promise me never to be late again.[答案:答应我以后再也不要迟到了。] 171.Riding bicycles can save energy.[答案:骑自行车能够节约能源。]
172.She always laughs at a good joke.[答案:她听到了好的笑话，总是要笑的。] 173.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.[答案:她每天一到家就开始做饭。] 174.She is used to living in the countryside.[答案:她习惯住在乡下。]
175.She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.[答案:她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。] 176.She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.[答案:她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。] 177.She looks lovely when she is happy.[答案:她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。]
178.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.[答案:她是家里唯一的女儿，也是五个孩子中年龄最小的。] 179.Some football teams will have games there.[答案:有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。] 180.Stay here before I get back.[答案:在我回来之前别离开。]
181.Students can study by themselves through school network.[答案:学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。] 182.Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.[答案:把这只空盒子拿走，给我拿一个满的来。]
183.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.[答案:泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。] 184.The cause of the fire was carelessness.[答案:起火的原因是不谨慎。]
185.The doctor is very patient with his patients.[答案:医生对他的病人很耐心。]
186.The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.[答案:医生说他的眼睛没有毛病。] 187.The doctor told me to have more water.[答案:医生让我多喝些水。] 188.The doctor told me to have more water.[答案:医生让我多喝些水。]
189.The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.[答案:我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。]
190.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.[答案:这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。] 191.The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party.[答案:姑娘们忙着准备周末的晚会。] 192.The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.[答案:这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。] 193.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.[答案:月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。] 194.The more I study, the less I seem to learn.[答案:我读的书越多，好象学到的东西越少。] 195.The more money I make, the happier I will be.[答案:赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐。]
196.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.[答案:我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。] 197.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.[答案:大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。] 198.The old man is in his late sixties.[答案:老人近七十岁。]
199.The plane took off very smoothly.[答案:飞机很平稳地起飞了。]
200.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.[答案:污染的空气变得有毒，对人的健康有害。] 201.The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.[答案:中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。] 202.The school management must be improved.[答案:必须改进学校管理。]
203.The shop is open till ten at night every day.[答案:商店每天营业到晚上十点。]
204.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.[答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。] 205.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck.[答案:整个过程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，还需要运气。]
206.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).[答案:由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。] 207.There is something urgent for you to do right now.[答案:有件急事要你立即去做。] 208.There's a party at my house this Friday.[答案:这星期五在我们家有个宴会。]
209.These five boys failed in their English exam last term.[答案:这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。] 210.They are ordinary people, but did a great job.[答案:他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。]
211.They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.[答案:他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。] 212.They sold the old house yesterday.[答案:昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。]
213.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.[答案:他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。] 214.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.[答案:他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。] 215.Think it over before you speak.[答案:先考虑一下再说。]
216.This box can hold more books than that one.[答案:这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。] 217.This custom has a long tradition.[答案:这一风俗历史悠久。]
218.This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.[答案:今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。]
219.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.[答案:这是我见过的最差的医院。] 220.This one's pretty, but it costs too much.[答案:这个很漂亮，但是很贵。] 221.This pair of shoes cost me yuan.[答案:这双鞋花了我元钱。]
222.This place has plentiful material resources.[答案:这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。] 223.This street will be widened.[答案:这条大街将要加宽。]
224.This TV channel has too many commercials.[答案:这个电视台频道广告太多了。]
225.Though it was late, they kept on working.[答案:尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。] 226.Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can't play well.[答案:汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。]
227.Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.[答案:汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。] 228.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.[答案:晶体管的体积小、重量轻。] 229.Travel broadens the mind.[答案:旅行可以开阔眼界。] 230.Trees need water to grow.[答案:树木有水才能生长。]
231.Try hard or you'll fail the test.[答案:努力地，否则你考试及不了格。]
232.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.[答案:各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。] 233.We all like her because she's very helpful.[答案:我们都喜欢她，因为她乐于助人。] 234.We are from mainland China.[答案:我们来自中国大陆。]
235.We are getting ready for our English examination.[答案:我们正在为英语考试做准备。] 236.We are short of time and money.[答案:我资金和时间都缺。]
237.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.[答案:在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。] 238.We have made little progress.[答案:我们没有取得什么进展。] 239.We must take some measures to control the pollution.[答案:我们必须采取措施来控制污染。]
240.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.[答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。] 241.We should make best use of time.[答案:我们要充分利用时间。]
242.We used to live near a big park.[答案:我们曾经住在一个大公园附近。]
243.We're running behind schedule by about minutes.[答案:我们大约误点十五分钟。] 244.What kind of life do most people enjoy?[答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ ] 245.What time do you go swimming every day?[答案:你每天何时去游泳？ ]
246.What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea? [答案:你喜欢喝点什么，矿泉水还是茶水？] 247.What's your nationality, sir?[答案:先生，您是哪国人？ ]
248.When are you going to get your hair cut?[答案:你打算什么时候去理发？]
249.When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.[答案:当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。]
250.When she left school, she went first to Britain.[答案:在她离开学校后，她一开始去的是英国。] 251.When were the Olympic Games founded?[答案:奥运会是何时创办的？] 252.Who can help me clean the room?[答案:谁能帮我打扫房间？ ] 253.Who's going to answer the door?[答案:谁去开门？ ]
254.Who's going to answer the telephone?[答案:谁去接电话？ ]
255.Why, do you want me to change the channel?[答案:怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？] 256.Without water, there is no life on the earth.[答案:没有水，地球上就没有生命。] 257.Would you like some mineral water?[答案:你想要矿泉水吗？ ]
258.Would you mind closing the window for me?[答案:能帮我关一下窗户吗？ ] 259.Would you mind turning down the radio?[答案:你不介意把广播声调小一点吧？]
260.Would you please help me with this heavy box?[答案:你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？] 261.Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.[答案:没错，但他们总重复播放同一首歌。]
262.Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.[答案:是的，我也很急着听她新唱片里所有的歌。] 263.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.[答案:你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。] 264.You are clever enough to pass the exam.[答案:你很聪明，能通过考试。] 265.You can buy water inside.[答案:你可以在里面买水喝。]
266.You must always remember not to cheat in exams.[答案:你们必须记住永远都不要在考试时作弊。] 267.You needn't go there anymore.He already knows about it.[答案:你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。] 268.You ought not to smoke so much.[答案:你不应该抽这么多的烟。] 269.You'd better do that again.[答案:你最好再做一遍。]
270.You'd better go quickly before I change my mind.[答案:趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。]
271.You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.[答案:你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。]
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