21世纪大学英语四前五单元Text A课后翻译答案

第一篇：21世纪大学英语四前五单元Text A课后翻译答案

Unit 11、美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2、他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3、如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其它课程也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4、有些演员的名声是靠他们天生的美貌，但达斯汀霍夫曼尽管身材矮小，还是出类拔萃，使是她与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5、他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6、当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化做出了永久性的贡献。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7、为什么有的人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8、这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋，而是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented;it's that she focuses completely on drawing their full attention in class.Unit 21、他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2、约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3、他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经继续了两年去买一张邮票这件事便是证明。

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4、这些玫瑰的魅力怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。

The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors’ fancy in one way or another.5、起先，他理所当然的认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用后，他在做出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。

At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6、每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔绝不忘记表示感谢。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7、那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻心中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8、虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之门外。Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 31、汤姆因一问题心神不宁而又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2、横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎已经走进了死胡同的新理论。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3、我们最新的建设计划的框架已经获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4、在设法寻找解决问题的办法的过程中，爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5、许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里学习一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6、昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一

定会被送进医院的急诊室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7、这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂直线，把他简化一点呢？

There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8、约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 41、学校应该避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应使每一位学生都达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2、大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公室时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教师繁忙的学术研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3、这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。

This class consists of forty students, most of them used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4、在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握的更为复杂的教学技术。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5、英国人经常被归类为保守型，虽然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6、有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来度过生活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7、你得朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，绝不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t

deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8、邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。

The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 51、正如你可以想象到的，阅读为我打开了一个新的天地并永远改变了我的人生道路。As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2、他从童年起就对书籍表现出一种非常强烈的兴趣。他对书如此迷恋，以致从不让一天过去而不进行一些阅读。

He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3、他每次乘地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。他就这样在过去3年读了近一百本书。Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4、他读中学时常在自己的房间里读书至深夜。每次听到母亲走进的脚步声，他变关掉灯假装睡着。而母亲一走过去，他变打开灯，重又读起来。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footstep of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5、几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他已决定亲自到那儿去尽量多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he is not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6、我不知道是什么使得你儿子羡慕那位流行歌手并事事模仿他的。你还是问问他本人好了。I do not know/I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7、他从图书馆一借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快地把它翻了一遍。

As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8、我认为没有那个人在农村学到的比我更多。实际上，农村的三年是我比进入某个大学学历得更深入细致。

I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.

第二篇：21世纪大学英语四翻译答案

第一单元

1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分，家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步，对于其他课程也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯订.霍夫曼（Dustin

hoffman）尽管身材矮小（short stature）,还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他的精湛的演技。

Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他负责管理之后，我们就发现他与前任（Predecessor）有明星的不同:他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素于一个人的成就有着很大的关系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋，认识因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.第二单元

1.他瞪眼看着约翰，对她拒接合作感到恼火

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情

John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him

generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积累了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也比不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客 T he beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors fancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所当然的认为该地区应多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用之后，他在作出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。

.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔觉不忘记表示感谢。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。

.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之于门外。

.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.第三单元

1.汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。

Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎已经走进死胡同的新理论。

.Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。他是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重要的意义。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local

government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在设法寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中，爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但最后他改变了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。

.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算

机机房里学到一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上一辆卡车，如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一定会被送进医院的急诊室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.这幅画的结构设计有一点缺陷。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂直线，把他简化一点呢？

.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.第四单元

1.学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判断孰优孰劣毕以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应使每一位学生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。

.Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于老师繁忙的学术研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.这个班由40名学生组成，他们大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。但由于老师从不在言辞中表露出不赖烦，学生们对他的教学方法产生了积极的反应，从而没有辜负他的厚望。

This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美国，教书变的越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握更为复杂的教学技巧。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国人在名族特性方面以其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。

.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other.European countries in terms of national characteristics.6.有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来度过生活中的困难，也不愿带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。

The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友对你非常的真诚，你也应该以诚相待，觉不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn 抰deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。

.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.第五单元

1.正如你可以想象到的，阅读为我们打开了一个新的天地并永远的改变了我的人生道路。

As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and

changed forever the course of my life.2.他从童年起就对书籍表现出一种非常强烈的兴趣。他对书籍如此迷恋，以致从不让一天过去而不进行一些阅读。

He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since

childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass

without doing some reading.3.他每次乘地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。他就这样在过去三年中读了将近100本书。

.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a

book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a

hundred books in the past three years.4.他读中学时常在自己房间里读书至深夜。每次听到母亲走近的脚步声，他便关掉灯假装睡着。而母亲一走过去，他便打开灯，重又读起来。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他已

决定亲自到那儿去尽量多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.我不知道是什么使你儿子羡慕那位流行歌手并试图事事模仿他的。你还是问问他本人好了。

I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7.他从图书馆一借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快的把它翻了一遍。

As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.我认为没有哪个人在农村学到的比我更多。实际上，农村的三年使我比进某个大学学习得更深入细致。

.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.

第三篇：大学英语课后翻译第四单元

【Unit4 翻译】1)接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.2)众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3)我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4)我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5)她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6)教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7)我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法(solution)来。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8)乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作(masterpiece)。At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.

第四篇：大学英语第课后翻译答案

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work….3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight…….4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's……….1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。3)千万别说可能会被人误解的话。4)我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。6)体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。8)我相信比较高级的|(higher)|动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。3)吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。4)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。6)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？ 1)在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。2)这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。3)妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了

完形填空：

一、1、bewildered

2、impressed

3、modest

4、profound

5、displayed

6、ambition

7、singled out

8、puzzle

9、capable

10、at ease

二、1、advertised

2、local

3、slim

4、apply

5、disapproval

6、consisted

7、attached importance

8、obriously

9、incommon

10、salary

11、praspect

三、1、action

2、obtain

3、humble

4、origins

5、go out of one’s way

6、conflict

7、acted on

8、own to

9、behind

四、1、surgical

2、confident

3、dwell on

4、emergency

5、sweat

6、competent

7、at one time or another

8、relax

五、1、moved in

2、waged 3.property 4.take a stand 5.drifted 6.trageday 7.prompt 8.impact 9.took to 10.get through to 11.run into 12.fussing 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work….3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight…….4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's……….1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。

1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。3)千万别说可能会被人误解的话。4)我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。6)体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。8)我相信比较高级的|(higher)|动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。3)吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。4)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。6)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？ 1)在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。2)这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。3)妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了 完形填空：

一、1、bewildered

2、impressed

3、modest

4、profound

5、displayed

6、ambition

7、singled out

8、puzzle

9、capable

10、at ease

二、1、advertised

2、local

3、slim

4、apply

5、disapproval

6、consisted

7、attached importance

8、obriously

9、incommon

10、salary

11、praspect

三、1、action

2、obtain

3、humble

4、origins

5、go out of one’s way

6、conflict

7、acted on

8、own to

9、behind

四、1、surgical

2、confident

3、dwell on

4、emergency

5、sweat

6、competent

7、at one time or another

8、relax

五、1、moved in

2、waged 3.property 4.take a stand 5.drifted 6.trageday 7.prompt 8.impact 9.took to 10.get through to 11.run into 12.fussing

第五篇：九年级英语前五单元翻译练习附答案。doc

九年级Unit1-5专项训练复习题-------翻译句子50题

根据括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成英语

Unit One1、我喜欢通过大声朗读来练习发音。(like to do sth & by)

2、他经常向他的父母要钱。(ask…for….)

3、和朋友进行对话一点也帮不上忙。(not….at all)

4、我害怕在课堂上说英语。(be afraid to do sth或 be afraid of doing sth.)

5、她在嘲笑谁？（laugh at）

6、我决定在每一堂英语课上做大量的语法笔记。(decide to do sth.)

7、我们于2006年开始在这所学校念书。(start to do sth.或start doing sth)

8、学习英语对我们很重要。(句型It’s +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.)

9、你通常怎样解决你的烦恼？(deal with)

10、我们应该尽力理解父母。(try one’s best)

Unit Two1、他无法支付这栋房子的费用，因为他没有足够的钱。(can/can’t afford fo do sth & pay for)

2、令他惊讶的是，这个电话改变了他的生活。(to one’s surprise)

3、我总是以我的父母而骄傲。(take pride in)

4、他想要他妈妈更多地注意他。(pay attention to)

5、即使你不再爱我，我也会一直关心你。(even though , no longer & care about)

6、不要放弃帮助他。(give up)

7、她每天花很多时间和朋友玩游戏。(spend time doing sth.)

8、你应该尽可能地照顾好你的爷爷。(look after 或take care of09、我过去常常走路上学。(used to do sth.,)

10、我们过去不常上网。(didn’t use to do sth.)

Unit Three1、你不应该允许她开车，她不够稳重。(allow sb.to do sth.& enough+adj.)

2、15岁的孩子应该被允许周末和朋友去看电影。(allow sb to do sth的被动语态结构)

3、他必须每天早上打扫他自己的房间。(have to & clean up)

4、你对孩子不够严格。(be strict with sb)

5、这些制度对学习有好处。(be good for)

6、我们有时候变得很吵，但是我们互相学到很多。(get+adj.& learn ….from…..))

7、去年夏天我有一次在医院当志愿者的机会。

(have a chance to do sth.或have an opportunity to do sth)

8、你需要更认真对待学习。(be serious about)

9、我无法选择去哪里。(疑问词+动词的不定式结构)

10、你的妈妈允许你染发吗？(allow sb.to do sth.& get sth.done)dye(v.)染发

Unit Four1、别担心，我们会想出一个更好的主意。(come up with….)

2、那位老人太累了而站不起来。(too+adj/adv.+to do sth.)

3、我的老师叫我在全校面前作演讲。(ask sb.to do sth.& in front of)

4、我在等她邀请我吃晚饭。(wait for & invite sb.to do sth.)

5、你能给我们介绍一下你自己吗？(introduce sb.to sb.)

6、我一点也不害怕英语考试。(not… in the slightest & be terrified of 或 be afraid of)

7、他容易相处吗？(get along with)

8、我宁愿独自待在家也不愿跟他出去。(would rather do sth.than do sth)

9、约翰不会让我们大家失望的。（let….down）

10、他的新书将于下个月出版。(come out)

Unit51、我不能借给你钱了，因为我把钱都花光了。(lend & use up或run ort of)

2、这辆玩具车是我的小弟弟的。(begong to)

3、因为这个发带的缘故，这个背包不可能是男生的。(can’t & because of)

4、这张CD的主人一定是格雷斯，她总是听经典音乐。(the owner of…& listen to.)

5、---妈妈，我一定得现在打扫我的房间吗？(must)-----不，你不必，你可以今天下午做。

6、看那个在沿着街跑的男人，他可能正在跑步锻炼。(look at & 情态动词+be +doing st.)

7、有一个怪物正从不明飞行物里出来。我肯定在做梦(句型There +be+主语+doing sth.)

8、我看见一名拿着照相机的女子，她可能是电视台来的。(with & might)

9、一名当地的医生接受了报社的采访。(被动语态结构by)

10、昨晚两只猴子从动物园逃了出来。(escape from)

(参考答案)

Keys to the Exercises:

Unit One

1.I like to read aloud to practice pronunciation.I like reading aloud to proctice pronunciation.2He often asks his parents for money.3.Having conversations with friends isn’t helpful at all.Having conversations with friends doesn’t help at all.4.I am afraid to speak English in class.I am afraid of speaking English in class.5.Who is she laughing at?

6.I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every Englishclass..I decided to take a lot of grammar notes in every English class.7..We started to study at this school in 2006.We started studying at this school in 2006.8.It’s very important for us to learn English.9.How do you usually deal with your problems?=How do you usually solve your problems?

10.We should try our best to understand our parents.Unit 2

1.He can’t afford to pay for the house, because he doesn’t have enough money.或.He couldn’t afford to pay for the house, because he didn’t have enough money.2.To his surprise, this phone call changed his life.3.I always take pride in my parents.4.He wanted his mother to pay more attention to him.5.Even though you no longer love me, I will care about you all the time.6.Don’t give up helping him.7.She spends a lot of time playing games with friends every day.8.You should look after your grandfather as well as you can.或 You should take good care of your grandfater as possible as you can.9.I used to walk to school.或I used to go to school on foot.10.We didn’t use to surf the Internet.Unit Three

1.You shouldn’t allow her to drive.She is not serious enough.2.Fifteen-year-olds should be allwed to go to movies with friends on weekends.3.He has to clean up his own room every morning.4.You are not strict enough with children.5.These rules are good for studying.6.We sometimes get noisy, but we learn a lot from each other.7.Last winter I had a chance to volunteer at a hospital.Last winter I had an opportunity to volunteer at a hospital.8.You should be more serious about studying.9.I can’t choose where to go.10.Does your mother allow you to get your hair dyed?

Unit Four

1.Don’t worry.We will come up with a better idea.2.That old man was too tired to stand.3.My teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the whole school.4.I’m waiting for her to invite me to have dinner.5.Can you introduce yourself to us?

6.I’m not afaid of the English tests in the slightest.7.Is he east to get along with?Is it east to get along with him?

8.I would rather stay at home alone than go out with him.9.John won’t let us down.10.His new book came out last month.Unit Five

1.I can’t lend you money, because I have used it up.I can’t lend money to you, because I have run out of it.2.This boy car belongs to my little brother.3.The backpack can’t be a boy’s 或The backpack can’t belong to a boy because of the hair band.4.The CD must be Grace’s../The CD must belong to Grace.She always listens to classical music.5.---Mun, must I clean my room now?（= Do I have to clean my room now）

---No, you need’t.(=No, you don’t have to.)You can/may do it this afternoon.6.Look at the man running down the street.He could be running for exercise.7.There is a strange creature getting out of the UFO.I must be dreaming.8.I saw a woman with a camera.She might be from the TV station.9.A local doctor was interviewed by the newspaper.10.Two monkeys escaped from the zoo last night.