第一篇:常见英式拼写与美式拼写的区别英语
常见英式拼写与美式拼写的区别英语
英国英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在 美 国 英 语 拼 写 中 被 删 除。如 : kilogramme/kilogram(公斤), programme/program(方案), catalogue/catalog(目录)等。
2)英国英语中的以-our 结尾的单词, 在美国英语中删去了不发音的字母 u。如: behaviour/behavior(举止、行为), discolour/discolor(褪色), labour/labor(劳动)等。
3)英国英语拼写字母 ae 或 oe, 在美国英语中仅留发音元音 e。如: anaemia/anemia(贫血症),aeon/eon(永世), aesthetic/esthetic(美学的)等。
4)英国英语拼写字母-ll-, 在美国英语只写-l-。如: chilli/chili(干辣椒), dialling/dialing(电话拨码), leveller/leveler(水平测量员)等。但是, 也有一些相反的例子, 如美国英语中的 appall、instill, distill、installment、willful 等在英国英语中往往只有单写 l。而 distillery、installation、propeller 等词的拼法则在英国英语和美国英语中是相同的。
5)英国英语词尾是辅音字母加-e, 而美国英语词尾是辅音字母。如: axe/ax(斧), blonde/blond(亚麻色的)等。
6)英国英语用-eable、-ement, 美国英语用-able、-ment。如 likeable/likable(讨人喜欢的), loveable/lovable(可爱的), judgement/judgment(审判), acknowledgement/acknowledgment(承认)等。
7)英国英语中以 xion 结尾的词, 美国英语常以 tion 结尾, 例如: complexion/complection(面色), connexion/connection(连接), flexion/flection(弯曲)等。
8)英国英语中以-ise、-yse、-s-结尾的词, 美国英语常以-ize、-yze、-z-结尾, 如: activise/activize(激起), advertise/advertize(为……做广告)等。
9)一些英国英语以 re 结尾的词, 美国英语拼写的顺序正好相反。如, calibre/caliber(口径), centre/center(中心), fibre/fiber(纤维)等。/ 1
第二篇:英语拼写大赛主持稿
加强英语复习,备战四六级考试。
尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾,敬爱的老师亲爱的同学们,大家晚上好!欢迎来到由农学院团工委主办、农学院学素部承办的英语单词拼写大赛决赛的现场,我是主持人王淇文。
首先介绍一下今晚到场的嘉宾,他们分别是:14级导员沙影老师,主席团主席罗彦武学长团副陈辉学长。今晚比赛的评委分别是外语系陈岑王潇张兆卿 农学院李丛,李盼盼。
让我们以热烈地掌声对他们的到来表示欢迎。
四六级考试迫在眉睫,同学们是否为了考试做足了准备呢?好,那话不多说,下面我宣布,英语单词拼写大赛决赛现在开始!
今天的决赛以趣味竞赛方式进行,分三关,题目由PPT给出,四级词汇占70%,六级词汇占30%。
1)测测你的单词储备量:主持人给每组选手报出30个单词,选
手则拼出该单词,按单词拼写多少来淘汰四组选手,若无
结果则加赛,直至选出晋级选手。
说明:
1、单词分三大类(例如:按词性),每类分10个;
2、比赛规则:由主持人报出单词,选手在规定时
间(大约120秒)内作答。每类单词答完后,按类
由评委批改;
3、答题本:考虑到各人写作风格以及批改的方便
问题,答题本每一本,并按照单词长度划定格数;
4、评分规则:每个单词答对记一分,答错不扣分。
实行分数累计制;
2)测测你的短时记忆能力:本关有三个环节。第一环节:在屏幕上一次显示10个单词,两分钟后关闭,浏览单词过
程中不允许有拿笔及其他工具记录的行为。主持人说开始
后在纸上写下刚刚出现的单词,限时一分三十秒。第二环
节:PPT上出现十个句子,每个句子中各有一个被标记的单词,选手浏览句子两分钟后,操作人员将句子随即打
乱,参赛选手进行答题,写出打乱顺序的句子中标记的单
词,限时一分三十秒。第三环节:屏幕上出现一篇短文,短文中有十个需要填写的单词,选手听取短文两遍后进行
填空,时间为一分三十秒。每轮答题完毕后有工作人员统一收取,交于评委,随后由主持人公布答案,评委判分。
本关答题全部结束后,将第二轮的分数进行汇总,由主持
人报分(留下三组参加决赛)。若无结果则加赛。
3)测测你的整合能力:屏幕中出现5组编号,每组编号下是
一类事物,如体育类,音乐类,穿着类……选手按第二轮
答题多少顺序依次选择编号,选手必须在一分钟内迅速写
出与此类事物相关的单词,此环节由评委决定对错与否,写出相关单词最多的小组获胜。
比赛设一等奖一名,二等奖两名,三等奖三名,优秀奖四名。将按照
最终成绩依次排名。
首先,我们进行第一轮的比拼!
第一轮比赛过后,让我们来看一下各组的排名情况。按照比赛规则,后四名的选手将被淘汰。那么按照得分情况,将与我们说再见的四组选手分别是:。虽然离开了比赛,但是Enthusiasm for learning English can't stop(学习英语的热情不能停哦)。
下面进行第二轮的比赛。
第二轮比赛过后,让我们来看一下各组的排名情况。那么晋级第三轮的三组选手分别是:。Other students need to continue to work hard to learn English(其他同学也需要继续努力来学习英语呦)。
下面进入最终的PK。
三轮比赛过后,成绩还在紧张的统计中。那么下面有请担任本次比赛的评委老师***对本次比赛进行点评~
感谢老师的精彩点评。到了公布成绩的时候了,究竟花落谁家呢,让我们拭目以待。
首先公布的是获本次比赛的优秀奖的选手:。有请颁奖嘉宾为他们颁奖!请颁奖嘉宾与获奖选手合影留念,感谢颁奖嘉宾并祝贺获奖选手。
接下来颁发的是三等奖,获得三等奖的选手是:。有请颁奖嘉宾为他们颁奖!请颁奖嘉宾与获奖选手合影留念,感谢颁奖嘉宾并祝贺获奖选手。到了最激动人心的时刻了,现在成绩的最终排名就拿在我手上。好,那我就不卖关子了,获得本次比赛二等奖的选手是:。有请颁奖嘉宾为他们颁奖!请颁奖嘉宾与获奖选手合影留念,感谢颁奖嘉宾并祝贺获奖选手。
最后。获得本次比赛一等奖的选手是:。有请颁奖嘉宾为他们颁奖!请颁奖嘉宾与获奖选手合影留念,感谢颁奖嘉宾并祝贺获奖选手。激烈的比赛已经结束了,不知道同学们准备这次比赛的同时是否加强了自己的English level呢。让大家都有所收获才是本次比赛的初衷。那么让我们再次以热烈地掌声感谢所有老师以及学长学姐的到场,祝贺本次比赛的所有获奖选手,感谢台前幕后所有的工作人员。
下面我宣布English spelling contest is over。Thanks so much for you all coming.
第三篇:英语作文——《重视拼写》
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
Nowadays,there are many students who don’t pay attention to spelling in learning English.It’s not good to improve English and will cause students have bad basis.So we should try best to change this affairs.The reason of that students pay little attention to spelling is that they only think highly of reading , listening and writing a whole essay.Spelling is considered as importance.To change this affairs and make students pay attention to spelling when learning English,there are several measures.First, teachers should think highly of spelling,and then make studnts pay attention to it.Second,spelling can become an important point in exams.After all,exam is very important to a student.Third,students can do some games about spelling in class to improve it.Once students find the importance of spelling, spelling will be improved
第四篇:中考英语选词填空单词拼写
compare with;keep;month;during;early
a clean camp site.2.Where will you go 3.Why don’t we meet much? let’s make it at 1:30.time, it will be covered with green things.5.-our small house, Bill’s seemed like a palace.-Yes, I think so.twenty;healthy;child;good;you
floor in a tall building.3.Help to some fish, Jim and Kate.4.Don’t eat junk food.It’s
invent;careful;worry;five;he
in the second half of the 19th century.when crossing the street.4.The poor boy didn’t go to school.He taat home..What’s the matter?
kiss;spend;embarrassing;have;serve
are only for close friends and family members.meals with chopsticks.between 7:00 am and 9:00 am in the restaurant.5.I felt so when they laugh at me.reach;true;twelve;accident;die
1.Timo was hurt in a traffic out, I can just touch him.4.Several years later, she is still sad over her mother’s if I work as hard as possible.Possible;move;he;wake;heavy
your car a little? It’s on the way.3.–Did you sleep well last night?
4.I want to own a robot.But it’sfor everyone to have one now.5.Tim has a nice camera.When I’m in need, I often borrow
1.They have English and math on _______(星期一)morning.
2.We often borrow some books from our school______(图书馆).
3.I don’t know if Mary is ______(好)at swimming.
4.Can you tell me the ______(首都)of Canada?
5.September is the ______(九)month of a year.
6.We should take an ______(积极的)part in physical exercises.
7.We are strongly against dropping litter ______(到处).8.Lucy often plays tennis to relax ______(自己)after sch00l.9.The boy is so ______(聪明的)that he can work out the problems easily.10.It is impolite to ______(指)at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals.11.Our school is as beautiful as ______.(他们的)
12.Nobody______ that the Shengzhou IX will help us know more about space.(怀疑)
13.Yesterday was Father’s Day and it was just my cousin’s______ birthday.(二十)
14.As a citizen, we mustn’t do anything______the law.(违反)
15.Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time ______ things to us.(解释)
16.The music is sweet, she often _______(分享)it with me.17.The activities of learning from Lei feng in our school is very _____(受欢迎)with students.18.He can speak English________(更好)than I.19.If I am wrong, I will not mind saying ______(道歉)to him.20.He bought a useful ________(书)as present for my birthday yesterday.The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London from July 27 to August 12 this summer.It is the
_______(第三)time for London to hold the Olympics.People there are excited.They all help to
prepare for it.They plant lots of flowers and _________(树)to make the city beautiful.More and
more people to go work by bus or by _________(自行车).The city is now very _______(干净的)
and tidy.London is ready to ________(欢迎)people from different countries.The weather will be _______(凉爽的)by then.People around the world will ______(相逢,遇见)
in London.They can not only watch the games but also take a _______(短的)trip there.They can
________(参观)the British Museum and the National Gallery.It is also of great fun to enjoy the
London Eye and Tower Bridge along the Thames, a beautiful _______(河)in London.How
wonderful it will be!
Did you watch the magic shows(表演)by Liu Qian from Taiwan in the 2009
CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚)? They attracted great 注意)and wide interests
of the audience.During the gala, Liu managed to drop a coin into a glass which was placed upside
down and transferred(转移)a fingerinto an egg.The two magic shows were
so that everyone is now mad about him and all want to know 样)to play magic tricks.“I saw the surprise on everyone’s face.It was cool,” Liu said.However,you may not believe that Liu(没有)go to any magic school.He just learned by
himself.When Liu was seven, he saw a coin trick in a big store.At that(时刻)Liu
decided to learn magic.He worked hard at it.He practiced hard to improve his 技能).Then one day he was(能够)to put on a show for his class.After years of hard work,now Liu is a great.But he isn’t satisfied with what he has got and keep on
trying every day.He may spend three years working out a new show.(变得)even more wonderful at night.At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the moremodern buildings in Pudong are full 五颜六色的)bright lights.The buildings,both new and old, look completely different and very exciting.If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and
the Jinmao Tower.Take a boat(沿着)the river and you can see the amazing night
ancient dragon boats in
the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen style.You will never forget this
unusual sightseeing experience.If you prefer 散步)in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street.There are busy shops and cafes and you will(千)of local people enjoying themselves.Most of the shops(关)at 10 pm.but at that time, tea houses are still
open.In fact, some of them are open 24 hours a day.Karaoke bars and coffee houses are also
popular nightlife places where you can meet friends and make new ones.If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you also visit Xintiandi, a very popular
area where you can see buildings in 西方)and Chinese style side by side.Most of
the buildings are modern inside and contain galleries, fashion shops, restaurants and coffee houses.Open air bars are also popular here.Xintiandi is a great place for young people, but it may be a little noisy for older visitors!A
quieter place to visit is Park 97, near the west of Fuxing Park in Luwan
District.Park 97 opened in 1997 and you can find clubs andrestaurants
like Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe's a Japanese restaurant.
第五篇:2006高考英语预测---单词拼写
高考题荟萃
2006高考英语预测---单词拼写(1)
作者:赵松涛
声明:
本套预测试题版权归英语周报社所有。任何单位、网站或个人在未取得英语周报社书面同意的情况下,将本套试题用于出版、或制作、使用本套试题的手机版、电视版等其他版本,或以无线业务方式使用本套试题,都是侵权行为,英语周报社将依法追究其法律责任。
扫无用之虚词求躬行之实效
说明:
1、所有内容为赵松涛老师独立编写;
2、“须重点记忆的单词”在应用时须注意其词性及形式的变化。
▲单词拼写题小结
一、考点
1、名词:可数、不可数,可数名词的单复数形式;
2、动词:时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化;
3、形容词、副词:形容词与副词的区别(也可能考比较级及最高级);
4、数词:主要考序数词。
二、解题方法
1、根据语境确定所填单词的确切含义和词性;
注意:不论是给汉语注释的还是给首字母的题都是如此。特别是给汉语注释的,其注释不一定准确。如: This plant is found in the ____(南部)parts of the country.(2000全国)
其确切含义应为“南部的”,所以此空应填southern。
2、根据所填单词对应词性的考点(见单词拼写题小结
一、考点)确定单词的正确形式,进行填写。
三、需要注意的问题
1、有些单词的首字母需要大写,应特别注意;
2、书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母,如u和v;a和u;d和cl。
▲须重点记忆的单词
★A
ability能力; absent缺席的;abroad到国外; accept接受;achieve获得,实现;
activity活动;actual实际的,真实的;advanced先进的,高级的;adventure冒险,奇遇;advantage优势;address地址;admit承认,允许进入; advertise登广告;affect影响;afford买得起;agriculture农业; announce宣布;anxious焦虑的,渴望的;
apologize道歉;appearance出现,外表;appreciation感激,欣赏;arrival到达;
astronaut宇航员;atmosphere大气,气氛;attempt企图,尝试;attentively专心地;attract吸引;audience听众;average平均; appetite食欲;attitude态度;
★B
balance平衡;bargain讨价还价; basically基本地,主要地;benefit利益;beyond超过;biology生物学;bitter苦的;branch分支,部门;broadcast广播,播送;
breathe呼吸;behaviour行为;belief信仰,信念;
★C
camera照相机;capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长;ceiling天花板;celebrate庆祝;century世纪;chain链子;连锁;challenge挑战;channel航道,海峡,频道;
character特征;charge收费,索价;chat聊天;Christmas圣诞节;citizen公民;cigarette香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适地;
communication通讯;competition竞赛;complete完全的,彻底的;composition作文;concert音乐会;conductor售票员,导体;confident自信的;congratulation祝贺;construction建设;continent大陆,大洲;convenient方便的;conversation交谈;
cough咳嗽;course过程,课程,一道菜;courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crowd人群;curtain窗帘;culture文化;curious好奇的;custom习俗;
customer消费者;conclusion结论; contribution贡献;
★D
daily每日的;dangerous 危险的;decade十年;definitely明确地,肯定地;
deliver投递;declare宣布;deserve应受,值得;description描述;
design设计;devote专心,致力于;determine决心,决定;dialogue/dialog对话;dictionary字典;direction方向;指导;disaster灾难;disappear消失;
discussion讨论;disturb 打扰;diary日记;digital数码的; download下载;
dustbin垃圾箱;decrease减少;department部,局,处,科;系;dynasty王朝,朝代;
★E
economical经济的,节约的;educate教育;effective 有效的;efficient 效率高的;effort努力;electricity电;equality平等;encourage鼓励;
energy能量;精力;entrance入口;envelope信封;environment环境;
escape逃避;especially尤其,特别;exhibition展览会;expert专家;
extremely极端地;eventually最终地;
2006高考英语预测---单词拼写(2)
★F
familiar熟悉的;failure失败;finger手指;flour面粉;fluently流利地;
forbid禁止;foreigner外国人;forgive原谅;fortunately幸运地;freedom自由;frequent频繁的;fresh新鲜的;fruit水果;friendly友好的;fuel燃料;
furniture 家具;festival节日;
★G
generation一代;generally一般地;generous慷慨的;大方的;geography地理;glove手套;government政府;graduation毕业;gradual逐渐的;grammar语法;guest客人;guide导游;
★H
habit习惯;handkerchief手帕;handwriting书法,笔迹;harvest收获;
healthily健康地;height高度;honor尊敬;hunger饥饿;humourous幽默的;
★I
idiom习语;island岛;imagine想象;immediately 立即,立刻;increase 增加;income收入;industry工业,勤劳;inform通知;internet因特网;
interview采访,面试;interrupt打断,打扰;inventor发明者;insurance保险;
★J
journalist记者;judge法官;justice正义,公正;junior初级的;
★K
kindergarten幼儿园;kite风筝;knowledge知识;kitchen厨房;
★L
labour劳动;lack缺乏;ladder梯子;language语言;lately最近;latter后者;lawyer律师;league联盟;lecture演讲;level水平;librarian图书管理员;
local当地的;luggage行李;luckily 幸运地;
★M
magazine杂志;majority多数;market市场;marriage结婚;material原料;
meanwhile同时;measure测量,尺寸;medical医学的;memory记忆力;mental精神的;menu菜单;mention提到;merry欢乐的;merely仅仅,只不过;message消息;metal金属;mirror镜子;monitor班长;monument纪念碑;mostly主要地;大部分;museum博物馆;media传媒;minority少数,少数民族;mobile移动的;motto格言;mystery神秘;
★N
narrow 狭窄的;nationality国籍;naturally自然地;neatly整洁地;
necessary必要的;neighbour邻居;nephew侄子,外甥;niece侄女,外甥女;
normal正常的;nowadays现在;nurse护士;nutrition营养;
2006高考英语预测---单词拼写(3)
★O
obey服从;object物体,反对;ocean海洋;offer提供;operation操作,做手术;opposite相反的;organize组织;overcome克服;obvious明显的;Olympic奥林匹克的;outstanding杰出的;
★P
palace宫殿;paragraph段;park停放(车);particular特别的;partner搭档;
panda熊猫;passenger乘客;patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的;peasant农民;performance 表演;period时期;permit允许;persuade说服;
phenomenon现象;physical身体的,物理的;pillow枕头;pilot飞行员;
population人口,人数;poisonous有毒的;pollution污染;position位置;
practical实际的,实用的;pressure压力;precious珍贵的,宝贵的;president总统;pretend假装;program节目,项目;project工程;pronunciation发音;
purpose目的,意图;potential潜力;private私人的;privilege特权;
★Q
quality质量;quantity数量;quarrel争吵;quarter四分之一;queue队,行列;
★R
raise提高,抚养;rare稀有的,罕见的; recently近来;recognize认出;record 记录;recover恢复;recycle回收,再利用;reduce减少;refuse拒绝;refer 参考,提到;regular规则的;relative相对的,亲戚;remain保持,剩下,仍然;remind提醒,使想起;remove去掉;resign辞职,放弃;request要求;research调查,研究;respect尊敬;restaurant饭馆;resource资源;review复习;responsibility责任心;
★S
safety安全;salary薪水;satisfaction满足;scene场景;scenery风景;
scientific科学的;secretly 秘密地;secretary秘书;seldom很少;
senior高级的,年长的;sense感觉,辨别力;serious严肃的,严峻的;service服务;separate分离,单独的;shape形状,制作;share分享,份额;sheet被单;shelf架子;shortcoming缺点;shoulder肩膀;similar类似的;situation形势;
slightly轻微地;smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地;society社会;spare抽出(时间、人手);spread传播;square广场;standard标准;steal偷窃;straight直的,直地;
stranger陌生人;strangely奇怪地suffer受苦,遭受;system系统;
selfish自私的;sensitive敏感的;sincerely真诚地;strengthen加强;
sympathy同情;
★T
task任务;technique技术;temperature温度,体温;theatre剧场,戏院;
therefore因此;thief贼;thirsty渴的,缺水的;thorough彻底的;thunder雷声;title标题;tobacco烟草;toilet洗手间;traffic交通;translate翻译;
traveller旅行者;trousers长裤;typical典型的;throughout贯穿,在整个„„期间;tourism旅游业;traditional传统的,传说的;
★U
umbrella伞;uniform制服;union协会,联盟;university综合大学;universe宇宙;upstairs在楼上;unique唯一的,独特的;
★V
vacation假期;valley山谷;流域;value价值; variety变化,多样性;
various各种各样的;vegetable蔬菜;victory胜利;villager村民;
vocabulary词汇;voyage航行,航海;volunteer志愿者;
★W
waste浪费,无用的,垃圾;weather 天气; wedding婚礼;weight重量;willing愿意的;
welfare福利;wonder想知道,奇观
★Y
youth青,青春;
2006高考英语预测---单词拼写(4)
★一年中的十二个月:
January 一月;February二月;March三月;April四月;
May五月;June六月;July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月;November十一月;December十二月;
★一周中的七天:
Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;
Thursday星期四;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期天;
★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词):
如:Asian亚洲的;European欧洲的;African非洲的;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋;German德国的,德国人,德语;Germany德国;France法国;French法国人,法语,法国的;Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人;Canada加拿大;Russia俄罗斯; Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;
★东西南北(名词、形容词):
east(东,东方);eastern(东方的,东部的);west(西,西方);western(西方的,西部的);south(南,南方);southern(南方的,南部的);north(北,北方);northern(北方的,北部的)
★基数词和序数词(1---
19、20---90):
如:fifth
第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth)
★不规则动词表(略)