第一篇:高考阅读微技能训练猜词技巧人教版新课标
高考阅读微技能训练1---猜测词义
一、利用上下文猜测词义
Definition and Explanation:it more carefully.The word “skimming” means ______________.especially their relation to their environment.The word “ecology” means _______________.3.That man will live for ever;he’“immortal” means ______________.“vertebrates” means_____.Examples and Classification: ’s Digest or the New Yorker.The word “periodicals” means ________________.selling well these days.The word “household appliances” means ______________.Comparison and Contrast:
7.There were no seats available, so they were forced to buy expensive ones.The word“fillip” means _____________.“manure” means _____________.as Mother and much shorter.The word “plump” means ____________.Description:
10.The worker’ earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.The word “wretched” means ___________.Repetition of concepts or sentence structures
11.He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood accident.I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.The phrase “make out” means ____________.二、利用语法知识猜测词义
1.The researchers made great progress in the early 1970’ which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells.“Oncogenes” means__________.depending on social expectations.The word “adolescence” means ____________.“dissented” means ____________.4.There are two types of fat: external fat(fat under the skin)and internal fat(fat inside the body wall).The word “external” means __________.The word “internal” means ___________.― explain and understand ― the ideas presented in a reading passage.The word “interpret” means _________.三、利用常识猜测词义 “lintel” means __________.2.---How do you know we’ve bought a TV set?
“antenna” means ___________.“gills” means ______
四、利用构词法知识猜测词义
1.If you can spare two or three hours a day, break them up into some periods to avoid brain “overload” means ____________.2.Unlike the western competitors, Chinese exhibitors don’t give away a lot of during exhibitions.The word “freebies” means ___________.3.The athlete cheated in the Olympic Games by taking some forbidden drugs.His behavior was a “dishonor” means ________.Practice:
1.The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone.Enter the Red Hat Society---a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody.They wereprogrammed to do that,” Society.The word “chapter” means _____.A.one branch of an organizationB.a written agreement of a club
C.one part of a collection of poemsD.a period in a society’s history
2.overeating.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child’s weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.The phrase “juvenile obesity” means _____.A.Adult education.B.Childhood overweight.C.Parents’ influence.D.Growing pains.3.“But,” said Kim, “you what to do.”
“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do.To make suggestions.I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”
The word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to_____.A.full of respectB.too confident and rude
C.lacking in experienceD.too shy and quiet
4.William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a yarn(纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities---science seems to prove what Shakespeare said.But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
The word “mingled” most probably means ______.A.simpleB.mixedC.sadD.happy
5.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.The phrase “mopping up” means _____.A.cleaning upB.taking inC.wiping outD.giving out
6.Do you know what a “territory” is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.What is a bird’s “territory”? _____.A.A place where families of other species are not accepted.B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.7.Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise.Leadership means power, commands, respect and, most important, encourages achievement.Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born.They learn their skills in their everyday lives.But which do they develop? How do they get others to follow?
The word “cultivated” roughly means _____.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed
8.“Waves are one of nature’When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮机).The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.The phrase “picking up” is closest in meaning to _____.A.starting againB.speeding upC.gatheringD.improving
9.The plants are about one metre apart.The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to young leaves.It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.The word “pruning” means _____.A.regular cutting of the plantsB.frequent watering
C.regular use of chemicalsD.growing the plants high in the mountain
10.Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home.Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.The word “survey” most probably means _____.A.researchB.reviewC.exhibitionD.examination
第二篇:人教新课标四年级语文上册阅读训练题(一)
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人教新课标四年级语文上册阅读训练题
(一)班级 姓名 分数
快乐的杉树林(共15分)
冬天来了,西北风hū xiùo ér lǎi(),吹起地上的落叶,吹动了树枝上还悬挂着的残叶。有时天空还飞舞着雪花,被杉树叶铺盖着的地面上,树干上,远处近处的屋顶上,都蒙上一层白雪,大地变成了fěn zhuāng yù qì()的世界。我们和往常一样来到杉树林,高兴地玩了起来,有的堆雪人,有的掷雪球,空中回荡着喊叫声、打闹声┅┅
1.在选文的括号中根据拼音写词语:(2分)2.给文中的多音字注音并组词:(3分)
铺()盖,它的另一个音是(),组词()树干(),它的另一个音是(),组词()3.缩句:树干上和远处近处的屋顶上都蒙上一层白雪(2分)4.照样子写由两个意思相近的字组成的词 例:悬挂、(2分)5.按要求写你课外积累词句:
①描写雪景的四字词、(6分)②描写雪景的句子:
第一句 第二句
(一)郑板桥爱子(共18分)
(二)八闽教育网-助教,小教,中考,高考,命题,试题,模拟,专题
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郑板桥不仅是清朝有名的画家、诗人、书法家,而且是深深懂得家教的教育家。他非常讲究“爱子之道”。
郑板桥在外任职时,曾将他6岁的儿子小宝留在乡下,由他的弟弟郑默代为抚养,郑默对小宝十分宠爱。小宝常炫耀道:“我爹在外面做大官!”有时小宝还欺侮人家的孩子,这些事(使、替、让)郑板桥知道了,心里非常焦急,就给弟弟写信道:“(我52岁才生一个儿子,哪有不爱的道理?)但教更重于养。”他要求弟弟对孩子严加管教。
当郑板桥病危(后、时、了),他把儿子叫到床前,突然提出要吃儿子做的馒头,待儿子将馒头送到父亲病床前时,父亲已经断了气。小宝悲痛地大哭,忽然发现旁边有张纸条,上面写道:“流自己的汗,吃自己的饭,自己的事情自己干,靠天靠人靠祖宗,不算是好汉。”郑板桥临终前给儿子上了“自立”的一课。
1.划去文中括号里不正确的字。(2分)
2.“炫耀”中的“耀”字,用音序法应查字母,用部首查应查 用数笔画法查应查 画。这个词语中“耀”应取第几种解释 “耀”的解释 ① 光荣 ② 夸耀 ③ 光线强烈地照射。(2分)3.写出下列词语的反义词。(2分)
焦急()清贫()4.把文中加括号的句子改成陈述句。(2分)
5.文中写了郑板桥爱子的哪些事?(4分)
6.简要写出文中划线的句子给你的启发。(2分)
7.你的父母是如何爱你的?举一例说明。(4分)
(二)最贵的项链(共22分)
店主站在柜台后面,望着窗外。一个小女孩走过来,出神地盯着那条蓝宝石项链看。她说:“我想买给我姐姐。您能包装得漂亮一点吗?”店主怀疑地打量着小女孩,说:“你有多少钱?”
小女孩从口袋里掏出一个手帕,小心翼翼地解开所有的结,然后摊开在柜台上,兴(xìng 八闽教育网-助教,小教,中考,高考,命题,试题,模拟,专题
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xīng)奋地说:“这些可以吗?”她拿出来的不过是几枚硬币而已。她说:“今天是姐姐的生日,我想把它当作礼物送给她。自从妈妈去世以后,她就像妈妈一样照顾我们。我相信她一定会喜欢这条项链的,因为项链的颜色就像她的眼睛一样。”
店主拿出了那条项链,装在一个小盒子里,用一张漂亮的红色包装纸包好,在上面 系(jì xì)了一条绿色的丝带。他对小女孩说:“拿去吧,小心点。”小女孩连蹦带跳地回家了。//①
在这一天的工作快要结束的时候,店里来了一位美丽的姑娘,她有一双蓝色的眼睛。她把已经打开的礼品盒放在柜台上,问道:“这条项链是从这儿买的吗?多少钱?”
“本店商品的价格是买主和顾客之间的秘密。”
姑娘说:“我妹妹只有几枚硬币,这条宝石项链却是货真价实。她买不起的。” 店主接过盒子,精心将包装重新包好,系上丝带,又递给了姑娘:“她给出了比任何人都高的价格,她付出了她所拥有的一切!”//②
1.为带点的字选择正确的读音(在正确的读音上打“√”)(2分)2.根据意思从文中找出相应的词语。(3分)①形容非常的谨慎和小心。()②实实在在,一点不假。()3.根据文章内容填空。(6分)(3分+3分)
⑴小女孩很想买那项链,这可以从文章第一节中“ ”、“ ” 这两个词了解到。第三小节中“连蹦带跳”一词写出了小女孩买到项链后 的心情。
⑵根据文章内容可以知道,题目“最贵的项链”中的“贵”有两层意思,一是 ;二是 4.概括第一段段意,(3分)
5.想象写话。(4分)
请你根据“一个小女孩走过来,出神地盯着那条蓝宝石项链看”这句中“出神”一词,联系文中的有关内容,想象一下这个小女孩当时会想些什么?
小女孩出神地盯着那条蓝宝石项链看。心想
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6.简要回答。(4分)
请选择店主、小女孩和小女孩的姐姐这三个人物中的一位,说说他们给你留下了怎样的印象,并用二、三句话说明产生这一印象的原因。
爬山虎的脚
以前我只知道这种植物叫爬山虎,可不知道它怎么能爬。今年我注意了,原来爬山虎是有脚的。爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方,反面伸出技状的六七根细丝,每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样,也是嫩红的。这就是爬山虎的脚。|| 爬山虎的脚触着墙的时候,六七根细丝的头上就变成小圆片,巴住墙。细丝原先是直的,现在弯曲了,把爬山虎的嫩茎拉一把。它紧贴在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。如果你仔细看那些细小的脚,你会想起图画上蛟龙的爪子。|| 爬山虎的脚要是没触着墙,不几天就萎了;后来连痕迹也没有了。触着墙的,细丝和小圆片逐渐变成灰色。不要瞧不起那些灰色的脚,那些脚巴在墙上相当牢固,要是你的手指不费一点儿劲,休想拉下爬山虎的一根茎。||
(1)在下面词语的左边横线上写反义词,右边横线上写近义词。(3分)
细小 逐渐 仔细
(2)文中已用“||”把短文分成三层,写出每层的意思。(3分)1层: 2层: 3层:(3)这段短文主要写的是什么?(1分)
(4)用下面的词语造句。(2分)
休想„„ „„像„„
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毛泽东爱读书的故事
毛泽东一生特别喜欢读书。
几十年来,毛泽东日夜操劳党和国家大事,工作一直是很忙的,可是,毛泽东总是挤出时间来读书,即使在到外地出差的列车上,也不放过读书的机会。
有一年夏天,毛泽东出差到武汉。在大“火炉”里,毛泽东每天晚上坚持看书,汗水不断地顺着脸颊往下淌。他风趣地对工作人员说:“读书学习也要付出一定的代价,流下汗水,才能学到知识!”
毛泽东的床上 办公桌上 饭桌上,都放着书,一有空闲就手不释卷地看起来。他总是一手拿着放大镜,一手按着书页。每当沉浸在书中的时候,他就忘了吃饭,工作人员催促他,他总是笑着说:“还有一点,看完再吃。
毛泽东一生读了多少书,没法估计。除了马列著作外,古代的和资本主义时期的许多哲学家的著作,他都读过,文学方面的书,毛泽东特别喜欢李白、李贺和李商隐的诗和辛弃疾的词。
毛泽东有一部解放前出版的《鲁迅全集》,他从延安带到北京,1964年出国时还随身携带着。从50年代到60年代,毛泽东总是把鲁迅先生的著作放在床边,直到晚年病重,还在随时翻阅。
1.查字典。
“廷”查()部()画;“颊”查()部()画;“版”查()部()画。
2.联系上下文,写出下面词的意思。
毛主席出差到武汉,在大“火炉”里他每天晚上都坚持看书。
“火炉”的意思是: b一有空闲,毛主席就手不释卷地看起来。
“手不释卷”的意思是: 3.在原文上用“||”分段,并写出各段大意。
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4.“毛主席一生特别喜爱读书。”文章是抓住哪几点来写的?
5.写出本文的中心思想。
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第三篇:(人教新课标)四年级语文上册阅读训练题(一)
人教新课标四年级语文上册阅读训练题
(一)快乐的杉树林(共15分)
冬天来了,西北风hū xiùo ér lǎi(),吹起地上的落叶,吹动了树枝上还悬挂着的残叶。有时天空还飞舞着雪花,被杉树叶铺盖着的地面上,树干上,远处近处的屋顶上,都蒙上一层白雪,大地变成了fěn zhuāng yù qì()的世界。我们和往常一样来到杉树林,高兴地玩了起来,有的堆雪人,有的掷雪球,空中回荡着喊叫声、打闹声┅┅
1.在选文的括号中根据拼音写词语:(2分)2.给文中的多音字注音并组词:(3分)
铺()盖,它的另一个音是(),组词()树干(),它的另一个音是(),组词()3.缩句:树干上和远处近处的屋顶上都蒙上一层白雪(2分)4.照样子写由两个意思相近的字组成的词 例:悬挂、(2分)5.按要求写你课外积累词句:
①描写雪景的四字词、(6分)②描写雪景的句子:
第一句 第二句
(一)郑板桥爱子(共18分)
(二)郑板桥不仅是清朝有名的画家、诗人、书法家,而且是深深懂得家教的教育家。他非常讲究“爱子之道”。
郑板桥在外任职时,曾将他6岁的儿子小宝留在乡下,由他的弟弟郑默代为抚养,郑默对小宝十分宠爱。小宝常炫耀道:“我爹在外面做大官!”有时小宝还欺侮人家的孩子,这些事(使、替、让)郑板桥知道了,心里非常焦急,就给弟弟写信道:“(我52岁才生一个儿子,哪有不爱
--1--的道理?)但教更重于养。”他要求弟弟对孩子严加管教。
当郑板桥病危(后、时、了),他把儿子叫到床前,突然提出要吃儿子做的馒头,待儿子将馒头送到父亲病床前时,父亲已经断了气。小宝悲痛地大哭,忽然发现旁边有张纸条,上面写道:“流自己的汗,吃自己的饭,自己的事情自己干,靠天靠人靠祖宗,不算是好汉。”郑板桥临终前给儿子上了“自立”的一课。
1.划去文中括号里不正确的字。(2分)
2.“炫耀”中的“耀”字,用音序法应查字母,用部首查应查 用数笔画法查应查 画。这个词语中“耀”应取第几种解释 “耀”的解释 ① 光荣 ② 夸耀 ③ 光线强烈地照射。(2分)3.写出下列词语的反义词。(2分)
焦急()清贫()4.把文中加括号的句子改成陈述句。(2分)
5.文中写了郑板桥爱子的哪些事?(4分)
6.简要写出文中划线的句子给你的启发。(2分)
7.你的父母是如何爱你的?举一例说明。(4分)
(二)最贵的项链(共22分)
店主站在柜台后面,望着窗外。一个小女孩走过来,出神地盯着那条蓝宝石项链看。她说:“我想买给我姐姐。您能包装得漂亮一点吗?”店主怀疑地打量着小女孩,说:“你有多少钱?”
小女孩从口袋里掏出一个手帕,小心翼翼地解开所有的结,然后摊开在柜台上,兴(xìng xīng)奋地说:“这些可以吗?”她拿出来的不过是几枚硬币而已。她说:“今天是姐姐的生日,我想把它当作礼物送给她。自从妈妈去世以后,她就像妈妈一样照顾我们。我相信她一定会喜欢这条项链的,因为项链的颜色就像她的眼睛一样。”
店主拿出了那条项链,装在一个小盒子里,用一张漂亮的红色包装纸包好,在上面 系(jì xì)了一条绿色的丝带。他对小女孩说:“拿去吧,小心点。”小女孩连蹦带跳
--2--地回家了。//①
在这一天的工作快要结束的时候,店里来了一位美丽的姑娘,她有一双蓝色的眼睛。她把已经打开的礼品盒放在柜台上,问道:“这条项链是从这儿买的吗?多少钱?”
“本店商品的价格是买主和顾客之间的秘密。”
姑娘说:“我妹妹只有几枚硬币,这条宝石项链却是货真价实。她买不起的。”
店主接过盒子,精心将包装重新包好,系上丝带,又递给了姑娘:“她给出了比任何人都高的价格,她付出了她所拥有的一切!”//②
1.为带点的字选择正确的读音(在正确的读音上打“√”)(2分)2.根据意思从文中找出相应的词语。(3分)①形容非常的谨慎和小心。()②实实在在,一点不假。()3.根据文章内容填空。(6分)(3分+3分)
⑴小女孩很想买那项链,这可以从文章第一节中“ ”、“ ” 这两个词了解到。第三小节中“连蹦带跳”一词写出了小女孩买到项链后 的心情。
⑵根据文章内容可以知道,题目“最贵的项链”中的“贵”有两层意思,一是 ;二是 4.概括第一段段意,(3分)
5.想象写话。(4分)
请你根据“一个小女孩走过来,出神地盯着那条蓝宝石项链看”这句中“出神”一词,联系文中的有关内容,想象一下这个小女孩当时会想些什么?
小女孩出神地盯着那条蓝宝石项链看。心想 6.简要回答。(4分)
请选择店主、小女孩和小女孩的姐姐这三个人物中的一位,说说他们给你留下了怎样的印象,并用二、三句话说明产生这一印象的原因。
--3--爬山虎的脚
以前我只知道这种植物叫爬山虎,可不知道它怎么能爬。今年我注意了,原来爬山虎是有脚的。爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方,反面伸出技状的六七根细丝,每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样,也是嫩红的。这就是爬山虎的脚。|| 爬山虎的脚触着墙的时候,六七根细丝的头上就变成小圆片,巴住墙。细丝原先是直的,现在弯曲了,把爬山虎的嫩茎拉一把。它紧贴在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。如果你仔细看那些细小的脚,你会想起图画上蛟龙的爪子。|| 爬山虎的脚要是没触着墙,不几天就萎了;后来连痕迹也没有了。触着墙的,细丝和小圆片逐渐变成灰色。不要瞧不起那些灰色的脚,那些脚巴在墙上相当牢固,要是你的手指不费一点儿劲,休想拉下爬山虎的一根茎。||
(1)在下面词语的左边横线上写反义词,右边横线上写近义词。(3分)
细小 逐渐 仔细
(2)文中已用“||”把短文分成三层,写出每层的意思。(3分)1层: 2层: 3层:(3)这段短文主要写的是什么?(1分)
(4)用下面的词语造句。(2分)
休想„„ „„像„„
毛泽东爱读书的故事
毛泽东一生特别喜欢读书。
--4--几十年来,毛泽东日夜操劳党和国家大事,工作一直是很忙的,可是,毛泽东总是挤出时间来读书,即使在到外地出差的列车上,也不放过读书的机会。
有一年夏天,毛泽东出差到武汉。在大“火炉”里,毛泽东每天晚上坚持看书,汗水不断地顺着脸颊往下淌。他风趣地对工作人员说:“读书学习也要付出一定的代价,流下汗水,才能学到知识!”
毛泽东的床上 办公桌上 饭桌上,都放着书,一有空闲就手不释卷地看起来。他总是一手拿着放大镜,一手按着书页。每当沉浸在书中的时候,他就忘了吃饭,工作人员催促他,他总是笑着说:“还有一点,看完再吃。
毛泽东一生读了多少书,没法估计。除了马列著作外,古代的和资本主义时期的许多哲学家的著作,他都读过,文学方面的书,毛泽东特别喜欢李白、李贺和李商隐的诗和辛弃疾的词。
毛泽东有一部解放前出版的《鲁迅全集》,他从延安带到北京,1964年出国时还随身携带着。从50年代到60年代,毛泽东总是把鲁迅先生的著作放在床边,直到晚年病重,还在随时翻阅。
1.查字典。
“廷”查()部()画;“颊”查()部()画;“版”查()部()画。
2.联系上下文,写出下面词的意思。
毛主席出差到武汉,在大“火炉”里他每天晚上都坚持看书。
“火炉”的意思是: b一有空闲,毛主席就手不释卷地看起来。
“手不释卷”的意思是: 3.在原文上用“||”分段,并写出各段大意。
4.“毛主席一生特别喜爱读书。”文章是抓住哪几点来写的?
5.写出本文的中心思想。
--5--
第四篇:人教新课标高考第一轮模块复习Unit 1 Art
选修6
Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.词汇运用
1.Beauty is ________(抽象的)but a tree is not.2.He read through the book and ________(作了摘录)its contents.3.She has lost ________(信任)her husband.4.He was caught in an accident,________(因此)he was late for the meeting.5.My ________(目标是提高)my spoken English.6.He found this painting ________(没有大价值)in helping you understand the history of art.7.I have had the furniture ________(估价)and it ________(估价为)¥2,600.8.All eyes ________(注视)Liu Xiang in the stadium.9.He ________(说服我买)that dictionary.10.The newly discovered Greek sculpture is now ________(在展出). 11.China is one of the ________(文明国家).
12.He found a ________(固定的工作)four years after he graduated from college.13.We’ve got to be ________(现实的)because we can’t really afford another holiday.答案:1.abstract 2.made an abstract of 3.belief in 4.and consequently/as a consequence 5.aim is to improve 6.of little value 7.valued;was valued at 8.were focused on 9.convinced me to buy 10.on exhibition 11.civilized nations 12.permanent job 13.realistic
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出 最佳选项。
Elevenyearold Angela was attacked by a rare __1__ involving her nerve system.She was unable to walk and her movement was __2__ in other ways as well.The doctors did not hold much __3__ of her ever recovering from this illness.They __4__ she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.They said that few,if any,were able to come back to __5__ after suffering from this disease.The little girl was __6__.There,lying in her hospital bed,she would swear that she was __7__ going to be walking again someday.She was moved to a specialized __8__ hospital in the San Francisco Bay area.Whatever __9__ could be applied to her case were used.The doctors were attracted by her undefeatable spirit.They taught her about imagining about seeing herself walking.If it would do nothing else,it would at least give her hope and something __10__ to do in the long waking hours in her bed.Angela would work as hard as possible in physical treatment,and in exercise sessions.But she worked just as hard lying there faithfully doing her imagining,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,as she was attempting,with all her might,to imagine her legs moving again,it seemed as though something __11__ happened:the bed moved!It began to move around the room!She __12__ out,“Look what I’m doing!Look!Look!I can do it.I moved!I moved!”
Of course,at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming,too,and running for cover.People were screaming,equipment was __13__ and glass was breaking.You see,it was the recent San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell that to Angela.She’s __14__ that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school,on her own __15__.No crutches,no wheelchair.You see,anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can defeat a little disease,can’t they?
【解题导语】 本文讲述的是一位十一岁的小姑娘患神经系统疾病后以坚强的意志战胜疾病从而重新站立起来的故事。
1.A.problem B.disease C.accident D.error 解析:从前面的was attacked及后面的her nerve system应填“疾病”的词。答案:B 2.A.reduced B.avoided C.restricted D.forced 解析:从She was unable to walk可以看出她在其他方面也受到限制。答案:C 3.A.thought B.idea C.opinion D.hope 解析:由前面可以看出,医生对她的恢复不抱任何希望。答案:D 4.A.predicted B.prepared C.admitted D.decided 解析:根据后面的过去将来时态此处表示“他们预测她会在轮椅上度过余生”。答案:A 5.A.active B.normal C.alive D.confident 解析:此空表示患了这种病的人几乎没有能恢复正常的。normal系名词,其它是形 容词,意义也不通。答案:B 6.A.fearless B.peaceful C.patient D.stainless 解析:从后面的话可以看出,她没有被疾病吓倒,故填fearless,表示“无畏的”。答案:A 7.A.probably B.approximately C.sincerely D.certainly 解析:从前面的swear可以看出她对于自己能重新站起来充满信心,故选D。表示 “一定能站起来”。答案:D 8.A.recovery B.experiment C.practice D.exercise 解析:做了手术后她被转移到“康复医院”,故填recovery。答案:A 9.A.schedules B.instructions C.supports D.treatments 解析:这里用表示“治疗方式”的词,凡能用的治疗方法都用在她身上了。故填 treatments。答案:D 10.A.admirable B.interesting C.optimistic D.appropriate 解析:从give her hope应该填optimistic。答案:C 11.A.useful B.regretful C.surprising D.disgusting 解析:从the bed moved!说明“奇迹发生了”。故选C。答案:C 12.A.screamed B.laughed C.spoke D.sang 解析:只有用screamed才能表达她此时的惊奇的心情。答案:A 13.A.accelerating B.running C.appearing D.falling 解析:因发生地震,设备掉落,故填falling。答案:D 14.A.convinced B.supposed C.realized D.accepted 解析:从But don’t tell that to Angela.表示要让她相信是她把床移动的而不是 地震。答案:A 15.A.parts B.legs C.body D.role 解析:on one’s own legs系固定搭配,表示“自立”之意。答案:B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France.The idea is simple,but revolutionary—combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building.The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities.In the afternoons,the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children,and if a child is feeling sad or tired,there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle.There are trips out and birthday parties,too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned.The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention,and respond well because someone has time for them.They see illness and death and learn to accept them.The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed.They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance,too.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.There are many reasons for this,including the breakdown of the extended family,working parents with no time to care for ageing relations,families that have moved away,and smaller flats with no room for grandparents.But the result is the same—increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children.And more old people who are lonely and feel useless,along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support.It’s a major problem in many societies.That’s why intergenerational_programmes,designed to bring the old and the young together,are growing in popularity all over the world.There are examples of successful attempts all over the world.Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example.Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another,perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.【文章大意】 本文介绍了一种新思维,那就是在孩子们的生活与老年人的生活之间架起一座桥梁,既解决了老人孤独的问题又缓解了孩子们不能被充分照顾之忧,一举两得,从而满足各自的需要。
1.A nursery school is a place where ________.A.future nurses are trained B.the elderly live C.children are taken care of D.the old join in activities 解析:考查推理判断。通过第一段可以看出“combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building”的目的是让孩子一起吃饭分享活 动,从中可推断出nursery school与children有关,C选项符合题意。难度适中。答案:C 2.Which is true according to the passage? A.A number of assistants are employed to take care of the children.B.The new concept benefits both the elderly and the children.C.The children become stronger after getting more individual attention.D.The children learn that sick people will die.解析:考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句得知“参与活动的每个有关人员都得到了 巨大的利益”,B选项正好符合此意。其他选项之意在文中没有信息支持。难度 适中。答案:B 3.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A.The reason why the old and the young are separated.B.One reason why children don’t live with their grandparents.C.The support children need.D.The problem that the old and the young are separated.解析:考查推理判断。根据本段第一句之意,再加上下文细节的支持,又有最后一 句的归纳不难发现本段主要讲述的问题,D与题意相符。做题时注意题干当中的 “mainly”之词。本题难。答案:D 4.What does the “intergenerational programmes” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Combining elderly homes with nursery schools.B.Letting the children and the residents eat together.C.Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people.D.Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools.解析:考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句画线部分后面的定语再结合第一段不难看 出A选项是最佳选择,B、C、D三个选项虽然在文中都提到但都属于A项里面的具 体做法。本题难。答案:A 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Old people’s homes in France B.Building bridges of life C.A solution to the elderly problem D.Children’s new happy life 解析:考查主旨大意。本篇的第一段里提到“new concept”,最后一段提到 “intergenerational programmes”,都点明了同样的意思:在孩子们的生活 与老年人的生活之间架起了桥梁,将他们连在一起。B选项正合此意。A、C、D 三个选项意思过于片面。本题难。答案:B
第五篇:八年级语文下册 作文训练题集锦 人教新课标版
作文训练题集锦
1.请以“人和工具”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的作文。
2.请以“领悟”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的作文。
3.韩寒是个学习上严重偏科的学生,最近成了媒体谈论的热点:一方面,其作品《三重门》、《零下一度》热销;另一方面,除作文外,他多门功课红灯高挂。《新闻晨报》曾报道“韩寒被拒大学门外”。紧接着,又有读者来电,强调上大学并非是成才的唯一出路。那么,偏才到底有没有必要上大学,偏才能不能上大学,偏才学生如何才能像通才一样,在社会上获得更大的发展空间?请就以上有关问题自拟题目写一篇作文,不少于800字。
4。阅读下面文字,根据要求写作文
北京某商厦公开承诺如果小学生把废电池交给他们,按数量多少可获得从“列兵”到“少将军长”等不同的“军职”作为奖励。原来这是商家开展的一项旨在提高少年儿童环保意识的公益活动。有人批评说:用废旧电池换官当,有点不严肃。也有人认为:孩子当然不会把“官”当真,用这样的方法调动少年儿童的积极性,有利于解决废旧电池回收难的问题,何必求全责备。
你对这个问题怎么看?自拟题目,写一篇不少于700字的文章表明你的看法和理由。
5.根据下面的材料,自拟题目,联系实际,写一篇不少于700字的作文。除诗歌外,文体不限。
一位老板派两人到非洲某处看看那里是否适合做鞋子生意。其中一个回来说:“太糟了,那里的人都不穿鞋,光着脚走路,没生意可做。”另一人回来说:“太好了,那里的人还都没有鞋,大有生意可做。”
6.以“假如我处在 的位置上”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的作文。
7.阅读下面文字,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于700字的作文。除诗歌外,文体不限。
当一位大使问联合国秘书长安南成功的秘诀时,安南讲了这样一件往事:我至今记得17岁时老师给我们上的一堂课,老师手里拿着一张画有一个黑点的白纸,他问我们:“孩子们,你们看到了什么?”我们齐声回答:“一个黑点!”这时,老师说:“难道你们谁也没有看到这张白纸吗?在今后的生活中,你们可不要这样啊!”
(角度提示)
(1)、可从打破思维定势的角度写(2)、可从局部和全局的关系写
(3)、可从教师循循善诱的角度写(4)、可从教育对人一生有重要影响的角度写(5)、可从要做有心人的角度写
8、前不久,北京一位女学生打公用电话未通,被强行收取一元钱通话费。女学生在消协的帮助下,获一元钱的赔偿。有人听了这件事后说:“一元钱,还不够跑腿儿钱呢。”你怎么看以上这些现象?请你给报社编辑写一篇不少于700字的信谈谈你的看法。
9、一位老编辑对所看的一份稿件表示不满:“看不懂,什么„帅呆了‟、„酷毙了‟,这些语
用心爱心专心 1
言糟粕要清除!”另一位年轻编辑表示了相反的意见:“稿子内容挺好,如果把这些语言都删去,会不会失去了原有的语言风格?”
如果你是编辑,你对以上争论的内容有什么看法?说说你的理由。
要求:1、自拟题目,联系社会实际
2、不少于700字
10.报载:今年高考时,某考点的家长要求校方捉尽校内鸣蝉,以防“蝉噪”干扰高考;又闻某考点家长自动组织起来,阻止机动车从考点旁经过。家长可谓用心良苦,可诸事难遂人愿,蝉照样叫,车照样行,也没听考生反映受到什
么影响。
请你就这一现象谈谈你的感想。自选角度,自拟题目,不少于700字。
11.支点虽小,作用却很大。
阿基米德说:给我一个支点,我可以撬动整个世界。
请你以“支点”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇不少于700字的作文。除诗歌外,文体不限。
12、有人骑自行车从北京到西藏;有人游泳横渡英吉利海峡;还有一位妇女,放弃舒适的城市生活,到原始森林去观察动物,在森林里生活了许多年。小A说:“这些举动很有意义。如果有可能,我也想去试试。”小B说:“有意义也有意思,但我可不想去干。”小C说:“这些人简直是闲得无聊,没事找事。”请以其中一种意见为中心议题,兼评其它两种看法。题目自拟,不少于800字。
13.大自然中的许多物质,在给人类带来好处的同时,也给人类带来了灾祸。例如太阳,它给人们光明、温暖、能量和健康,也给人以干旱和灼伤。可以这样说,任何事物都是利弊共存的。请你就以上话题写一篇不少于700字的文章。除诗歌外,文体不限。
1
4、“天空收容每一片云彩,不论其美丑,所以天空广阔无边。
高山收容每一块岩石,不论其大小,所以高山雄壮无比。
大海收容每一朵浪花,不论其清浊,所以大海浩瀚无涯。“
请就这几句诗的内容,自拟题目,写一篇不少于700字的作文。除诗歌外,文体不限。15.从下面两题中任选一题(把不选的题目划去),写一篇不少于700字的作文。我与未来人的一次交往/我在2045年
注意:
1、可以充分发挥联想和想象能力
2、除诗歌外,文体不限。
16. 以“这里也是课堂”为题,写一篇不少于700字的作文。
注意:
1、题目中的“课堂”不是指学校里的课堂。
2、除诗歌外,文体不限。
1
7、从下面两题中任选一题,写一篇不少于700字的作文。除诗歌外,文体不限。角色 /浪花
1
8、以“生活中的红绿灯”为题,写一篇不少于700字的作文。除诗歌外,文体不限。19.题目:驳“我高兴就行”
注意:
1、联系实际,具体分析,深刻说理。
2、不少于700字
20、题目:太阳每天都是新的注意:1、联系实际。
2、除诗歌外,文体不限。
3、不少于700字。
用心爱心专心
221.以“生命的色彩”为题,写一篇作文要求:1、除诗歌外,文体不限2、不少于700字
用心爱心专心3