第一篇:如何分析英语诗歌
How to Analyze a Poem Going through each poem asking the following questions in an order something like this: 1.Who is the speaker? Is the speaker a male or female? Where is he or she? When does this poem take place? What are the circumstances? Sometimes you'll be able to answer all of these questions: For example, the speaker is a Duke,(eg My last Duchess).Sometimes you'll be able to answer only a few, and sometimes only vaguely: The speaker is unnamed, unplaced, and is addressing an audience that's unknown.No matter.You've begun to understand the poem.2.What is the structure of the poem?
That is, what are the parts of the poem and how are they related to each other? What gives the poem its coherence? What are the structural divisions of the poem?
Think about the logic of the poem.Does it ask questions, then answer them? Or develop an argument? Or use a series of analogies to prove a point? Understanding the structure isn't just a matter of mechanics.It'll help you to understand the meaning of the poem as a whole and to perceive some of the art, the formal skills that the poet has used.3.What is the theme of the poem?
You should now be able to see the point of the poem.Sometimes a poem simply says “I love you”;sometimes the theme or the meaning is much more complex.If possible, define what the poem says and why.4.Are the grammar and meaning clear? Make sure you understand the meaning of all the words in the poem, especially words you thought you knew but which don't seem to fit in the context of the poem.5.What are the important images and figures of speech?
What are the important literal sensory objects, the images, such as a field of poppies or a stench of corruption? What are the similes and metaphors of the poem? In each, exactly what is compared to what? The most difficult challenge of reading poetry is discriminating between the figurative and the literal.6.What is the tone of the poem?
Tone can mean a manner of speaking, a tone of voice.But its most common use as a term of literary analysis is to denote the inferred attitude of an author.When the author's attitude is different from that of the speaker, as is usually the case in ironic works, the tone of voice of the speaker, which may be calm, businesslike, even gracious, may be very different from the satiric tone of the work, which reflects the author's disapproval of the speaker.7.What literary devices does the poem employ?
The list of rhetorical devices that a writer may use is enormous.The terms you should worry about are, above all, metaphor, simile, and personification.8.What is metrical pattern of the poem?
Read the poem out loud and note the rhyme, meter, and sound effects.How do they contribute to the overall tone of the work?
第二篇:英语诗歌
献给年轻人哲理小诗:If 《如果》(双语)
哲理 双语诗歌 【字体:小 大】
芸芸众生,谁不想成功,谁不想令世人瞩目,诗人在诗中展示了成功背后,包含多少辛酸,经历多少磨难,忍受多少痛楚。有道是“天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨”。如果我们能正视成功前的种种困难,勇于接受挑战;失败了,何畏惧,重头再来。那样,我们便成为了一个顶天立地之人。If — Rudyard Kipling 如果 —— 拉迪亚德·吉卜林
IF you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;如果周围的人毫无理性地向你发难,你仍能镇定自若保持冷静; IF you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too;如果众人对你心存猜忌,你仍能自信如常并认为他们的猜忌情有可原;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, 如果你肯耐心等待不急不躁,Or, being lied about, don't deal in lies, 或遭人诽谤却不以牙还牙,Or, being hated, don't give way to hating, 或遭人憎恨却不以恶报恶;
And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise;既不装腔作势,亦不气盛趾高;
If you can dreamand not make thoughts your aim;如果你有神思,而又不走火入魔;
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster And treat those two impostors just the same;如果你坦然面对胜利和灾难,对虚渺的胜负荣辱胸怀旷荡; If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools, 如果你能忍受有这样的无赖,歪曲你的口吐真言蒙骗笨汉,Or watch the things you gave your life to broken, And stoop and build 'em up with worn-out tools;或看着心血铸就的事业崩溃,仍能忍辱负重脚踏实地重新攀登; If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, 如果你敢把取得的一切胜利,为了更崇高的目标孤注一掷,And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss;面临失去,决心从头再来而绝口不提自己的损失;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, 如果人们早已离你而去,你仍能坚守阵地奋力前驱,And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them:“Hold on”;身上已一无所有,唯存意志在高喊“顶住”; If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, 如果你跟平民交谈而不变谦虚之态, Or walk with kings如果你能惜时如金利用每一分钟不可追回的光阴; Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, 那么,你的修为就会如天地般博大,并拥有了属于自己的世界,Andyou'll be a Man my son!更重要的是:孩子,你成为了真正顶天立地之人!
把平凡做到极致便不再平凡
Your presence is a present to the world 你的存在是献给世界的一份礼物 You’re unique and one of a kind 你是唯一的,无可替代
Your life can be what you want it to be 你能够主宰你的自己的生活
Take the days just one at a time 日子要一天天好好的过
Count your blessings, not your trouble 常想想你的幸福,忘掉你的烦恼
You’ll make it through whatever comes along 不管遇到什么困难,你最终都能克服 Within you are so many answers Understand , have courage be strong 学会理解,勇敢 坚强 Don’t put limits on yourself 不要自我设限
So many dreams are waiting to be realized 有许多梦想等待你去实现
Decisions are too important to leave to chance 要果断抉择,不要听天由命
Reach for your peak your goal your prize 要攀登自己的高峰,实现目标 争取荣誉 Nothing wastes more energy than worring 没有比杞人忧天更消耗精力的了
The longer one carries a problem, the heavier it 包袱背得越久,越沉重
Don’t take things too seriously 不要对一切太过在意
Remember that a lot… goes forever 而还有更多的爱… 将会永存
Live a life of serenity, not a life of regrets 过平静的生活,而不是懊悔的生活
gets Remember that a little love goes along way 记住,友谊是一种明智的投资
Life’s treasures are people … together 朋友的相聚是生命的财富 Realize that it’s never to late 要认识到一切都不会太晚
Do ordinary things in an extraordinary way 把平凡的事做的不平凡。
Have health and hope and happiness 拥有健康、希望、幸福。
Take time to wish upon a star 花点时间向星空许个愿吧。如果你还在这个世界上存在着,那么这个世界无论怎么样,对我都是有意义的;但是如果你不在了,无论这个世界多美好,他在我眼里也只是一片荒漠,而我就象一个孤魂野鬼。And don’t ever forever … for even a day… 而且永远不要忘记......一天都不要
泰戈尔:世界上最遥远的距离(中英对照)泰戈尔 诗歌经典
爱情诗歌
诺贝尔文学奖 【字体:小 大】
By The furthest distance in the world
世界上最遥远的距离
Is not between life and death
不是生与死
But when I stand in front of you
而是 我就站在你面前
Yet you don't know that I love you
你却不知道我爱你
The furthest distance in the world
世界上最遥远的距离
Is not when I stand in front of you
不是 我就站在你面前
Yet you can't see my love
你却不知道我爱你
But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both
而是 明明知道彼此相爱
Yet cannot be together
却不能在一起
The furthest distance in the world
世界上最遥远的距离
Is not being apart while being in love
不是 明明知道彼此相爱 却不能在一起
But when painly cannot resist the yearning
而是 明明无法抵挡这股思念
Yet pretending you have never been in my heart
却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里
The furthest distance in the world
世界上最遥远的距离
Is not but using one's indifferent heart
不是 明明无法抵挡这股思念 却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里
To dig an uncrossable river
而是 用自己冷漠的心对爱你的人
For the one who loves you
掘了一条无法跨越的沟渠
第三篇:英语诗歌
世界上最远的距离
泰戈尔
世界上最远的距离
The most distant way in the world 不是生与死的距离
is not the way from birth to the end 而是我站在你面前
It is when I sit near you 你不知道我爱你
that you don't understand I love you.世界上最远的距离
The most distant way in the world 不是我站在你面前
is not that you're not sure I love you.你不知道我爱你
而是爱到痴迷
It is when my love is bewildering the soul 却不能说出我爱你
but I can't speak it out
世界上最远的距离
The most distant way in the world 不是我不能说我爱你 is not that I can't say I love you.而是想你痛彻心脾
It is after looking into my heart 却只能深埋心底
I can't change my love.世界上最远的距离
The most distant way in the world 不是我不能说我想你 is not that I'm loving you.而是彼此相爱
It is in our love 却不能够在一起
we are keeping between the distance.世界上最远的距离
The most distant way in the world 不是彼此相爱
is not the distance across us.却不能够在一起
而是明知道真爱无敌 It is when we're breaking through the way 却装作毫不在意
we deny the existence of love.世界上最远的距离
So the most distant way in the world 不是树与树的距离
is not in two distant trees.而是同根生长的树枝 It is the same rooted branches 却无法在风中相依
can't enjoy the co-existence.世界上最远的距离
So the most distant way in the world 不是树枝无法相依
is not in the being separated branches.而是相互了望的星星 It is in the blinking stars 却没有交汇的轨迹
they can't burn the light.世界上最远的距离
So the most distant way in the world 不是星星之间的轨迹 is not the burning stars.而是纵然轨迹交汇
It is after the light 却在瞬间无处寻觅
they can't be seen from afar.世界上最远的距离
So the most distant way in the world 不是瞬间便无处寻觅 is not the light that is fading away.而是尚未相遇
It is the coincidence of us 便注定无法相聚
is not supposed for the love.世界上最远的距离
So the most distant way in the world 是鱼与飞鸟的距离
is the love between the fish and bird.一个在天
One is flying at the sky, 一个却深潜海底
the other is looking upon into the sea.Who is using the arm of Qiu Jin, for us to put up a brilliant sky? Who is using the hard-working hands, happy for us to build a home? Are you, father, a great name but Ordinary!Father of a mountain, broad-minded, the father of rivers to accommodate an umbrella for us so that we stay away from disaster Father of a vessel, carrying us, brave the wind and waves, love towards the Harbor!In the eyes of his daughter, the father is more like you are leaning against a tree in spring can love you like fantasy Ganlu drop, moisten with my heart;Through the summer to enjoy your love, like bursts of breeze, the wind blowing softly beside him;Taught me to become ripe autumn, your love is to me is that the rich fruits of success Taught me to become a strong winter, you love the sun are continuously given me confidence and strength!
Spring, summer, autumn and winter, the sun traces of rotation time, quietly climbed up the wind and rain on your face honed, so that you can not forget the vicissitudes of war, you can not forget the scene earnest instructions, you sent her daughter to ride back to school is not to be forgotten, his daughter Late when your eyes can not forget the sad, sick daughter face up when you forget the worries of the scenes, the father and daughter is not to be forgotten......If the situation can be life-cycle the next life, I also make your daughter!
At this moment I just want to hear you say: Father, I love you!This is the voice of a daughter, the father of the world to wish his mother in good health!
是谁,用虬劲的臂膀,为我们撑起一片灿烂的天空?
是谁,用勤劳的双手,为我们构建一个幸福的家园?
是您,父亲,一个平凡而又伟大的名字!
父亲一座山,胸怀宽广,容纳百川;父亲一把伞,为我们遮风挡雨,使我们远离灾难
父亲一艘船,载着我们,乘风破浪,驶向爱的港湾!
在女儿的眼里,父亲您更像是一棵树春天能倚着幻想您的爱像滴滴甘露,滋润着我的心房;
夏天能靠着乘凉您的爱像阵阵凉风,轻轻地拂过身旁;
秋天教我变得成熟,您的爱是累累硕果让我看到成功的希望
冬天教我变得坚强,您的爱是缕缕阳光赋予我自信和力量!
春夏秋冬,日月轮转时光的痕迹,悄悄爬上您的脸庞风雨的磨砺,使您饱经沧桑忘不了,您谆谆教导的情景忘不了,您骑车载送女儿上学的背影忘不了,女儿迟归时您目光中的忧愁忘不了,女儿生病时您脸庞上的担心忘不了的一幕幕,忘不了的父女情……如果生命可以轮回,来生我还做您的女儿!
此时此刻我只想在您耳边说一句:爸爸,我爱您!这是一个女儿的心声,祝愿天下的父亲母亲身体健康!
Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again
--by Xu Zhimo
再别康桥 徐志摩
Very quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here;
Quietly I wave good-bye
To the rosy clouds in the western sky.The golden willows by the riverside
Are young brides in the setting sun;
Their reflections on the shimmering waves
Always linger in the depth of my heart.The floating heart growing in the sludge
Sways leisurely under the water;
In the gentle waves of Cambridge
I would be a water plant!
That pool under the shade of elm trees
Holds not water but the rainbow from the sky;
Shattered to pieces among the duckweeds
Is the sediment of a rainbow-like dream?
To seek a dream? Just to pole a boat upstream
To where the green grass is more verdant;
Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight
And sing aloud in the splendor of starlight.But I cannot sing aloud
Quietness is my farewell music;
Even summer insects heap silence for me
Silent is Cambridge tonight!
Very quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here;
Gently I flick my sleeves
Not even a wisp of cloud will I bring away
Help:
Rosy: adj.蔷薇色的, 玫瑰红色的
Shimmering: adj.微微发亮的
Sludge: n.软泥, 淤泥, 矿泥, 煤泥
Leisurely: adv.从容不迫
Duckweeds: n.[植] 浮萍
轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻的来;
我轻轻的招手,作别西天的云彩。
那河畔的金柳,是夕阳中的新娘;
波光里的艳影,在我的心头荡漾。
软泥上的青荇,油油的在水底招摇;
在康河的柔波里,我甘心做一条水草!
那榆荫下的一潭,不是清泉,是天上虹
揉碎在浮藻间,沉淀着彩虹似的梦。
寻梦?撑一支长篙,向青草更青处漫溯,满载一船星辉,在星辉斑斓里放歌。
但我不能放歌,悄悄是别离的笙箫;
夏虫也为我沉默,沉默是今晚的康桥。
悄悄的我走了,正如我悄悄的来; 我挥一挥衣袖,不带走一片云彩。
第四篇:诗歌分析
一、心思巧藏,以动作展现心境。
“折梅寄江北”,女主人公折梅一枝,唤起对过去西洲梅下相会的回忆,因思念情人想去西洲,于是穿上了“杏子红”的“单衫”,梳起了“鸦雏色”的头发。一折、一穿、一梳,动作看似随意,却展现出痴心女子对爱人思念之深的心境。诗歌的第七句至第十二句,写出少女沉浸于忆念、相思中。风吹叶落,她误以为情人足音,乃“门中露翠钿”,从门缝中探出头等候情人的到来。一“露”,表露了急切、害羞的少女情怀。但情人依旧是无影无踪,心中的焦急之情再也抑制不住了。“开门郎不至,出门采红莲”,为了掩过邻人的耳目,只好借故出门去采莲。此刻的她,百感交集:深切的思念,失意的感觉,受窘为难的心态,一起涌向心头。这种含羞的姿态,渴慕相思的神色,一系列巧作掩饰的动作,描绘的惟妙惟肖,跃然纸上。
于平常的动作中,巧妙地刻画出女子微妙的心理,及对爱情胸怀一颗赤诚之心。
二、托物寄情,巧借景物吐真情
“我寄愁心与明月,随风直到夜郎西。”(李白)“仰头看明月,寄情千里光。”(民歌《子夜四时歌》)这些诗句是托月寄情,而这一作品则是托“梅”托“莲”来表达相思。“忆梅下西洲,折梅寄江北”,折梅表达思念之情,以自然景物起兴。“莲花”、“莲子”、“莲心”,由外而内“彻底红”。“莲心”即“怜心”,“彻底红”即红得透彻,喻爱情的赤诚坚贞,语意双关。“忆郎郎不至,仰首望飞鸿”,鸿雁可传情,然而,“鸿飞满西洲”,却没有传来情人的音讯,极写相思之深:“海水梦悠悠”,“海水”“悠悠”,喻终年的相思没有穷尽,托物寄情。
诗歌善于以眼前的寻常之物,或起兴抒情,或比喻言志,或语意双关。婉转倾吐真情,耐人寻味。
三、时节变迁,巧用民间词语。
早春时节可“折梅”,春夏之交穿“单衫”,仲夏之时“伯劳飞”,于初秋“采红莲”,值仲秋“弄莲子”,到深秋“望飞鸿”。诗中巧妙地运用民间丰富的词语,表明了季节的变换,条理井然,时序渐进。女子相思怀念的深情,娓娓动听地叙述在诗的字里行间。
四、蝉联而下,巧“接字”
全诗三十二句,四句一解,用蝉联而下的接字法,顶真勾连。“日暮伯劳飞,风吹乌臼树。树下即门前,门中露翠钿”,“低头弄莲子,莲子清如水”,“忆郎郎不至,仰首望飞鸿。鸿飞满西洲,望郎上青楼”等等诗句,如此环环相扣,接字成篇,不仅声情摇曳,情味无穷,而且节奏和谐,优美动听。
《西洲曲》,虽经过文人润色,但基本保存了民歌本色,是南朝民歌的突出代表。
《西洲曲》,五言32句。从其内容观之,是写一位江南少女对心上人的执着的思念。写她日夜相思、四季相思,极缠绵、热烈而又极惆怅的情感。《西洲曲》并非写失恋的痛苦,而是着意写她执着的热恋与追求。诗中抒写少女恋情之深的情感递进,主要是以春天里折梅寄远、秋天里采莲怀人以及登高远望、忆郎不至等三个情节贯穿起来。而诗中的情节与举动,如“折梅”、“采莲”、“上青楼”等,也并非是写实,而只是通过女主人公这些想象中的行动,揭示热恋中的女子沉浸在回忆、思念、盼望和等待极炽热的情感之中。如诗的开头两句“忆梅下西洲,折梅寄江北”,首句是写少女的回忆,想起往年梅花盛开的季节曾和心上人在西洲赏梅幽会;次句是写此时此刻少女的思念之情,是以“折梅寄远”,旧物寄情的手段表达少女的真情。所以,《西洲曲》调动种种艺术手段,展开对人物心理的细腻曲折的描写,以揭示少女的深挚的思恋之情。诗中内容上的起伏
跌宕,摇曳无穷的相思情感抒发,又在很大程度上是借助着重字、钩句、谐音双关等手法来完成的,而且诗中还暗点季节时间的变化,来交待女主人公的思念之久。《西洲曲》艺术上的成熟与完美,称得上南朝民歌之上乘。
《木兰诗》(后人又称《木兰歌》、《木兰辞》),是北朝乐府民歌中杰出的长篇叙事诗。张荫嘉《古诗赏析》称:“木兰千古奇人,此诗亦千古杰作!《焦仲卿妻》后,罕有其俦。”《木兰诗》是一首歌颂女英雄替父从军的故事诗。诗中不仅描写了木兰不畏艰险、驰骋疆场的英雄气概,更着意刻画了女英雄的美好的情怀,《木兰诗》是一首心灵美的颂歌。
全诗按事件发展州顷序,繁简得当,精心构思。第一段写木兰为什么替父从军;第二段写木兰准备戎装和赴沙场途中的所见所感;第三段仅用六句,写她征战十年,凯旋归来;第四段写木兰拒绝封赏,要求重返家园;第五段写木兰还乡,用三组复叠句式,描述亲人对木兰归家的热情洋溢的欢迎。重在写木兰向往和平生活和她的女英雄本色。第六段,作者以泼辣清新,富有情趣的笔调,赞颂木兰如同好男儿一样驰骋沙场、英勇杀敌的本色。
《木兰诗》具有很高的艺术成就。诗人以饱满的激情,塑造了木兰这样一位富有传奇色彩的女英雄形象。一方面,它是从现实生活中概括、提炼出来的;另一方面,它的形象所蕴涵的思想意义更为深刻。比如诗歌开篇连用两个问句:“问女何所思,问女何所忆?”下面紧接两句答话:“女亦无所思,女亦无所忆。”从诗歌的形式来说,这种问答形式全然是民歌特点,生动、活泼。但是、千万不可忽略,这在诗歌内容上有更深层的含义。在这一问题上、曾有的论者提出,《木兰诗》的前六句是从北朝民歌《折杨柳枝歌》变化而来,这是很有见地的看法。《折杨柳枝歌》有云“问女何所思,问女何所忆?”“阿婆许嫁女,今年无消息”,那是写战争频繁,男子死亡众多,女子常为嫁不出而担忧。而《木兰诗》在这里借用其形式及变化之后,蕴含着木兰并不为儿女之情所忧,所以才回答“女亦无所思,女亦无所忆”。而木兰所叹息的同《折杨柳枝歌》的内容迥然不同,这就是诗歌下文所说“从此替爷征”之所思,闪现出女主人公美好的心灵世界。《木兰诗》重在刻画与揭示女英雄心灵的美好,并以此为中心线索。比如写她赴边所见所感,着重写她对亲人的深情怀念,但又非直抒胸臆,而是以景写情,以声衬情,“不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅;不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻燕山胡骑声啾啾”,在这驰骋疆场与敌人拼杀的前夜,诗人暂且不去描写女英雄坚强果敢,英勇杀敌的意愿,而用尽笔墨酣畅淋漓地揭示女英雄心地善良、思念双亲的情怀,可以说更深一层地表现了木兰的英雄本色。《木兰诗》的语言,更是朴素自然,生动流畅,大量运用排比、对偶句式,更加强了诗歌的艺术感染力。
《木兰诗》可以说集中反映了北朝民歌那种语言直朴、爽朗,风格粗犷、刚健的特色。而南北朝民歌对唐诗的发展产生了一定影响。五七言绝句体是唐代诗坛上十分活跃的诗歌形式,而它的源头乃是南北朝民歌。
曹操的《蒿里行》是借旧题写时事,内容记述了汉末军阀混战的现实,真实、深刻地揭示了人民的苦难,堪称“汉末实录”的“诗史”。
袁绍等关东诸将起兵讨董卓,结果虽然造成自相戕杀的军阀混战局面,但其始未免不心存忠义,是“心在王室”的正义之举,故首四句仍予以肯定。“军合”以下六句一转,写关东诸将各怀异心,不免导致争权夺利的混战。“踟躇”句以“雁行”喻诸军貌合神离,尤其生动。“势利”四句,扣紧“势利”二字,写尽诸将的自私心理。“铠甲”以下四句写战争给军民带来深重的苦难,概括而形象,“生民”二句直抒胸怀,怜世悯人热肠自见,使本诗更具思想深度。
《蒿里行》运用民歌的形式,行批判之实,这在当时是一个创举,这首诗不仅时因战乱而陷于水深火热之中的苦难人民,表示了极大的悲愤和同情,而且对造成人民疾苦的首恶元凶,给予了无情的揭露和鞭挞。它是汉未之实录,是史诗也。全诗风格质朴,沉郁悲壮,体现了曹操作为一个政治家,军事家的豪迈气魄和忧患意识,诗中集典故、事例、描述于一身,既形象具体,又内蕴深厚,是曹操比较成功的作品,通过阅读,不仅可以让读者了解当时的历史事实,还能领略作为诗人曹操的独特文风。
短歌行》的艺术表现手法可概括为以下几点。
言志与抒情相结合。诗歌抒发了诗人渴望招纳贤才、建功立业的宏图大愿。言志的同时也抒发了诗人的感情:有人生苦短的忧叹之情,有对贤才的渴求之情,有既得贤才的欣喜之情,有对犹豫徘徊的贤才的劝慰之情,有坚信自己礼贤下士,天下贤才定会归附自己的自信之情。诗人把这些复杂的感情,通过似断似续,低廻沉郁的笔调表现了出来。
引用《诗经》中的成句。引《子衿》中表现女子对情人深情思念的名句,表达诗人对贤才的渴望;引《鹿鸣》中描写欢宴宾客的句子,表达诗人对贤才的期待和礼遇。
比喻。以明月比喻贤才,以明月不可掇比喻贤才难得。以乌鹊择木而栖比喻贤才的徘徊歧路,表达对他们前途的关切。以“山不厌高,还不厌深。”比喻自己广纳天下贤才的宽阔胸襟。
用典。以周公吐哺的典故,表示要虚心待贤,使天下贤士归心。
总的说来,这首诗虽然充满了深沉的忧叹,但是其中洋溢着一种积极进取的精神,激荡着一股慷慨激昂的感情,给人以鼓舞和力量。步出夏门行•观沧海(曹操)这首诗,从字面看,海水、山岛、草木、秋风,乃至日月星汉,全是眼前景物,这样纯写自然景物的诗歌,在我国文学史上,曹操以前似还不曾有过。它不但通篇写景,而且独具一格,堪称中国山水诗的最早佳作,特别受到文学史家的厚爱。这首诗写秋天的大海,能够一洗悲秋的感伤情调,写得沉雄健爽,气象壮阔,这与曹操的气度、品格乃至美学情趣都是紧密相关的。
在这首诗中,景和情是紧密结合着的。作者通过写沧海,抒发了他统一中国建功立业的抱负。但这种感情在诗中没有直接表露,而是把它蕴藏在对景物的描写当中,寓情于景中,句句写景,又是句句抒情。“水何”六句虽然是在描绘生气勃勃的大海风光,实际上在歌颂祖国壮丽的山河,透露出作者热爱祖国的感情。目睹祖国山河壮丽的景色,更加激起了诗人要统一祖国的强烈愿望。于是借助丰富的想象,来充分表达这种愿望。作者以沧海自比,通过写大海吞吐宇宙的气势,来表现诗人自己宽广的胸怀和豪迈的气魄,感情奔放,却很含蓄。“日月”四句是写景的高潮,也是作者感情发展的高潮。宋人敖陶孙说曹诗“如幽燕老将,气
韵沉雄”。《观沧海》这首诗意境开阔,气势雄浑,这与一个雄心勃勃的政治家和军事家的风度是一致的,真是使人读其诗如见其人。
王粲 七哀诗
本诗主要艺术特点:
一、叙事有序,叙中有情。头两句先交代全诗的背景,也就是诗人离京避难和所见惨象的来由,接着引出诗人离京送别的场景,由离京又写出途中所见的悲惨景象,最后由景到情,以“南登”四句慨叹当时朝政的衰败,回应篇首,并透露出诗人对明君盛世的向往。在叙述中诗人带有强烈的情感,开篇两句,语即愤慨;接下四句虽写离别,而悲恋之情充溢;写出门所见更是悲愤不已,故“不忍听”。从个人流离之痛,看到人民流离之痛,而又从政治高度表现了对衰败朝政的哀痛和对明君盛世的向往。从而使此诗具有较强的思想性。
二、用白描手法写所见。诗人在诗中展现了“出门无所见,白骨蔽平原”的悲惨图景,同时集中描写了一个饥妇人“抱子弃草间”的事件,真实而生动地表现了军阀战争的残暴和人民的苦难给予读者留下惊心怵目的印象,显示了此诗的真实性和历史价值。
诗歌的语言质朴,但又处处透出诗人高妙的修辞功夫。如“复弃中国去”
中的“复”字,意味着诗人从眼前的**想到过去的流亡生涯,难以言状的伤
痛和感慨都集中于一个“复”字之中了。又如“白骨蔽平原”,以一个“蔽”
字将积尸盈路、白骨累累的惨景异常鲜明地呈示出来,给人的印象非常深刻。
诗人抓住饥妇弃子这一典型事件深刻地揭露了汉末社会哀鸿遍野、民不聊生的景况及兵祸的惨毒。尤其是饥妇的申诉,字字血泪,令闻者惨然。
这首诗在处理叙事与扦情的关系上很见功力。此诗以叙事为主,在叙述中
处处透出惨淡之色,在叙完饥妇弃子后,即“驱马弃之去,不忍听此言”,转
入感情的直接抒发,过渡自然。
曹植 七哀
开头两句用的是托物起兴的手法。明月在中国诗歌传统里,往往起著触发怀想相思的作用,比如李白的「举头望明月,低头思故乡」。月光月夜,常常会撩起诗人绵绵不尽的思绪,勾起心中思念怪挂怀的人或事。所以当皎洁的明月照著高楼,清澄的月光如徘徊不止的流水轻轻晃动著,伫立在高楼上登高望远的思妇,在月光的沐浴下伤叹著无尽哀愁。曹植接著采用自问自答的形式,牵引出怨妇幽幽地叙述悲苦的身世,这同时也是曹植牵动了对自己崎岖境遇的感慨。从明月撩动心事到引述内心苦闷,曹植写得流畅自然,不著痕迹,难怪能成为「建安绝唱」。送应氏
本诗融叙事、写景、抒情于一体,通过对洛阳荒芜凄清的描写,抒发了诗人憎恨离乱,感伤故都的黍离情怀。气氛悲凉,感情真挚动人,不愧为千古绝唱。
本诗写作层次分明。先以“遥望”引出下文景物的描写。接着以“寂寞”概括洛阳城内景象,然后以五句作具体描绘。这五句先写宫室,次写城市,末则写人,全面写了城内的残破荒废。写完城内之后,“遥望”的视线转向城外,用六句写郊野荒芜:道路被野草淹没,田畴荒芜无人耕种,也认
不出田间小路,真是一片萧条,然后又从景到人,点出“千里无人烟”的荒凉悲惨景象,最后再由景到情,写出了诗人的感受,揭示全诗的中心思想。白马篇
本诗写作层次分明。先以“遥望”引出下文景物的描写。接着以“寂寞”概括洛阳城内景象,然后以五句作具体描绘。这五句先写宫室,次写城市,末则写人,全面写了城内的残破荒废。写完城内之后,“遥望”的视线转向城外,用六句写郊野荒芜:道路被野草淹没,田畴荒芜无人耕种,也认不出田间小路,真是一片萧条,然后又从景到人,点出“千里无人烟”的荒凉悲惨景象,最后再由景到情,写出了诗人的感受,揭示全诗的中心思想。
诗人不仅以激情的笔调写出了白马少年的英雄行为,而且以精湛的语言揭示了人物的爱国精神。诗歌的最后几句,道出了白马少年的思想底蕴和壮烈情怀,音哀气壮,声沉调远,大有易水悲歌的遗韵。诗歌采用了倒叙、补叙的手法。诗歌以“白马饰金羁,连翩西北驰”突兀而起,又以“借问谁家子”十二句来补叙“西北驰”的原因。继而又倒叙“名编壮士籍”、告别家人时的心情;最后策马“赴国难”的一幕则与开首重合。如此章法,象电影中的“闪回”,使白马英雄的形象渐次深化,忧国去家,捐躯济难的主题则得到鲜明突出的表现。
作品运用了铺陈的笔法。这正是乐府诗突出的艺术特点。如诗中写游侠儿的武艺:“控弦破左的,右发摧月支。仰手接飞猱,俯身散马蹄。”“左的”、“月支”、“马蹄”,都是练习射箭的靶子,作者这样铺陈地写,就从左、右、上、下不同的方位表现了他高强的射箭本领。再如写他的战功:“羽檄从北来,厉马登高堤。长躯蹈匈奴,左顾凌鲜卑。”“羽檄”就是命令,他闻风而动,立即投入浴血的战斗当中。他平定了边乱,保住了四境的安全。这种铺陈的写法,前后句文意互应,渲染了气氛,给读者留下鲜明深刻的印象。
这种铺陈的写法,也表现了作者对游侠儿由衷赞羡之情。如在第四节,作者连用了意思大致相同的四句话,反复咏叹,赞扬游侠儿弃身报国、视死如归的高尚思想品德,可见其敬仰之深。其实,曹植这样写,也是借诗抒怀,借写游侠儿,来表达自己为国建功立业的豪迈情怀。
登池上楼 谢灵运
这首诗写登山临江所见到的春晚之景以及遥望京师而引起的故乡之思。诗歌的前八句写他登山所望见的景色。其中“余霞散成绮,澄江静如练”是千古传诵的名句,诗人用“余”、“散”、“澄”、“静”等宇把黄昏天空和春江上的秀色佳气生动地传写出来,真有思侔造化之妙。然后诗人把眼光落到那花草繁茂的郊外:“喧鸟覆春洲,杂英满芳甸。”诗人用“喧”和“覆”字写出了日落时飞鸟纷纷投林的景色,而“杂”和“满”字则写出了群芳怒放的情形。
在诗人笔下,白日、飞甍、晚霞、江水、喧鸟、杂英构成了一幅绚丽多彩的图画。诗歌的后半部抒发诗人去国怀乡的怅惘之情。归期渺茫,日夜恩乡,诗人的头发怎能不斑白呢?诗歌围绕着“望”字着墨,章法严谨。诗歌对仗精工,讲求声津,与唐代律诗相近,所以后人说他“诗变有唐风”。
:《晚登三山还望京邑》用“余霞散成绮,澄江静如练”两个形象贴切的比喻表现出黄昏时分晚霞与大江互相映衬的优美意境和宁静澄澈的境界。三是在景物描写中自然融进抒情主人公的形象。
第五篇:六一儿童节英语诗歌
kids(who bring you a complete life)
When you have a kid
who you care so much
that anything he wants
comes before your own desires
When you have a kid
who is so much in need for your affection and understanding that
no matter what is bothering him
you're willing to do anything to make him smile
When you have a kid
who is so dependent on you that
no matter what obstacles you face
you have to be forever confident in front of him
giving him the sense of security
When you have a kid
whatever your goals are for your life
you're so willing to put him ahead before all your goals
sometimes even give up your dreams for his needs
but you'd consider yourself lucky indeed
being in love with someone in this wide world so deep
you try to make everything easy for him to grow up into a loving,strong adultThank god for giving me this chance
let me experience what love,giving,and voluntary sacrifice are all about
After all of the things I've done for him
who changed my whole world dramaticly
I come to understand what a complete life is like.magical kids.