第一篇：新视野大学英语第二版第三册读写教程选词填空翻译1-10
新视野大学英语第二版第三册读写教程选词填空翻译1-10 第一单元
When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words “Thank you” to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents.My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event.Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years.That is where we waited without their knowing.When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table.When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, “Thank you, Mom and Dad.” My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged.My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.当我思考在这个世界上,那些真正对我有意义的人,我想到了我的父母.他们是生活在平凡世界中的真圣人
我的父母收养了十个孩子，我是其中之一。他们将我们带离了贫穷的孤独，他们艰难的克制着不再带孩子回家照顾，如果他们还有能力，他们现在远不止收养这么几个孩子。大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他，我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到我们说“谢谢你”。虽然我们现在已成人并散居全国各地，我们还是会回家团聚感谢父母，具体的组织活动由哥哥汤姆负责。在过去的二十年里，每周五晚上，妈妈和爸爸都会到同一家餐馆吃那里的特色火腿餐。我们就在那儿等着，没有提前告诉他们。我们一瞥见他们过马路，就纷纷躲到一张大桌子下，他们进来时，我们跳出来大喊：“谢谢爸爸妈妈”。汤姆送上卡片，我们彼此拥抱，而父亲呢，他假装早已知晓我们藏在桌下。
第二单元
Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in lose iron.They said that women, who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost.Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired.“If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better,” said one diet specialist.“One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick.It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet.”
There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in.By getting plenty of
Vitamin C, your body is able to process, or use, the iron better.Researchers acknowledged that everyone’s body is different and the problem will be less serious for some.Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels.Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.经常锻炼的女性需要对她们的日常饮食小心。研究人员已经发现有证据表明即使适度的运动也会导致铁的流失。他们表示那些经常锻炼的女性，尤其是锻炼耐力的运动，是铁质丢失的典型代表。为了防止这种现象演变成的问题, 对于这些女性来讲，食用更多的肉类或者补充那些流失的铁质是非常重要的。而那些不屑于补充大量铁质的女性可能就会开始感觉虚弱疲劳。
一个营养专家称：“如果你在日常饮食中摄取足够日膳食营养素推荐标准量的铁质，你讲可能表现得更好”。“但是服用补铁含片的缺点就是药片可能不会被很好的吸收，更甚至有事会让你感觉虚弱。最好是通过在饮食中食用含铁丰富的肉质来弥补不足。
这里有一些方法可以帮助你的身体储存需要消耗的铁质，通过补充大量的维生素C可以帮助你的身体更好的运用或者使用铁。研究人员告知（承认）,每个人的身体状况不同，所以对于某些人来讲问题也不是那么严重。因为很难确定它会不会对你造成影响。健康专家说检查一下自己的铁质水平是明智的做法，因为即使你没有感觉，也可能会出现一下问题。
第三单元
While many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school’s performance.Schools with low test scores face penalties(处罚)such as a reduction in money to run their schools.And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they’re preparing their students for these tests.“We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests,” commented one elementary school teacher, “We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids.We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity.Unfortunately, there is never time.”
One school principal remarked, “It’s true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested.The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well.We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects.All schools are not alike, so they should’t be tested that way.”
“The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success,” said one government official.He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work。
当许多私立学校更多地关注价值的时候,公立学校却在向考试标准靠近。国民政府要求学业成就并把考试作为衡量学生在学校表现好坏的关键指标。学校考试成绩低就面临例如缩减学校开支等惩罚。甚至根据这些学生的考试情况，对应教他们的老师也会因此被划分为不同的等级。
“我们已经将过多的精力放在教孩子们如何应对这些考试:“一个小学教师谈论到,“我们应该为孩子们提供让他们更容易理解把握的课程。我们应该培养她们的领导才能和好奇心。不幸的是，我们没有时间来做这些。
一个学校校长说:“毫无疑问，我们的孩子们能从这些考试中获益，前提是她们在考试中能有个好成绩。但问题是像我们处于城市贫困边远地区的学校，孩子们从开始上学就被要求配备
少而又要表现好。在教她们基础课程之前我们就面临大量的困难需要克服。所有的学校都不一样，所以不应该以这样的方式来测试孩子们。
“目的是为了提高那些不能给与孩子打开成功之门钥匙的学校的效率。”一名政府官员说道。然而，他承认，他很难说服教职工这个计划会有作用（行得通）。
第四单元
For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked.With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style.From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes.Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959.While critics complain that the models do not represent “average” female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll’s size.Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll’s first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray an exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes.However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll’s encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sell well, however.Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamor offered by the Barbie doll.对许多人来说,美丽和时尚是永久地联系在一起的。关于时尚,芭比娃娃一直走在流行前端。从第一个芭比娃娃开始,美泰公司就很仔细的为她们穿上精致,流行的服饰.一些观察家指出芭比娃娃完美地流行趋势是从1959年开始的。与此同时，批评人士也指出（抱怨）这些芭比模特不代表“普通”女性的身材，抱怨芭比娃娃的大小。也有人批评（挑剔）芭比娃娃的身材尺寸是平凡女性无法企及的形体。夏洛特·约翰逊芭比娃娃的第一个服装设计师,解释说设计芭比的目的不是为了要真实地反映女性形象，而是为了描述夸张形象下的时髦服装。然而，芭比不切实际的身材尺寸带来了强烈的批评声，因为它对执着于体重和外表予以鼓励。由于认为芭比娃娃对小孩有负面影响,在1991年，High Self Esteem Toys公司的Cathy Meredig设计出（开发）了一种更符合实际比例的玩具。但是，她的玩具却销路不佳。
尽管这些年来，芭比娃娃已经有了好几个竞争者的,但是没有任何一个竞争者能与芭比娃娃展现的魅力相提并论。
第五单元
As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths.I am rarely astonished by anything.The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me.A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down.He thought she was dead, but when he approached, he noticed she was breathing.Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her.Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor.She seemed quite
alive.“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said.“Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.”
“Never mind that, doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother.She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all.She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam.“Take the lid off and try some,” she said.He sampled a little and told her it was delicious.“Good,” she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing.“This is how to make it.” He understood what a(n)privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left.The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.作为一个外科医生，我看到很多人死亡。我很少对一些东西感到惊讶。然而，前几天，一个幽默又稍有古怪的故事却深深的打动了我。一个医生告诉我他为一个很老的女人看病，她一动不动地躺着，脸埋在枕头里，他本以为她已经死了，但当他走近时，他注意到她有呼吸。她的病服（病人住院穿的袍子）是敞开的，露出她的背，于是他把盖在她。就在这时，她慢慢地坐了起来，医生被怔住了。她看起来活得很好。
“我还以为你已经死了，”医生说。“你的呼吸几乎没有，所以看起来像死了一样。”
“没关系，医生，我一直在等你，”老妇人说相当自信，就好像她是医生的母亲一样。她曾经是四个孩子的好妈妈，但是她比孩子们都活得长（比某人长寿）。她优雅的递给医生一罐草莓酱。“打开盖子尝尝，”她说到。医生尝了一点儿并告诉她很美味。
“很好，”她说，递给他一张写着字的纸条。“这是做草莓酱的方法。”他明白这是老人给他的特别恩典，于是非常感谢的收下并离开了。这个老人躺回了差un工商的特权，她给了他，带着感谢，然后离开。离开后不久，老妇人就躺下去世了。
第六单元
Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day(土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter.If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way.Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect.Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way.Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system.Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather.It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October.Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet.In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker.Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm.Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur.People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us? 你知道二月二日是土拨鼠日吗（土拨鼠日）？相传，在这天上午，如果土拨鼠能看到它的身影，那么将有六个星期的冬季。如果它不能看到它的影子，春天就要来了。有些人认为这样的天气预报是相当武断的，往往是不正确的。其他人则认为这种方法是重要的，因为它认识到自然的不同是以某种方式连接在一起。每个部分都是依赖于其他的配件从而构成一个完整的(健康的)系统。一些农民通过关注鹅和鸭的行为来预测天气。如果你看到鸭和鹅在十月时
就向南方迁移，那就可以得出合理的猜测，冬天即将来临。许多家里养狗的人通过轻轻拍打(抚摸)他们的宠物也能预测冬天或者春天即将来临。为了做好过冬的准备，狗毛会变厚，同理，如果狗开始掉毛，说明春天要来了。
从大自然收集信息可以帮助人们预防严冬或暴风。一些动物甚至被认为能够检测地震的发生。人们持有一种观点认为电脑收集的信息通常是正确的但是从自然界得来的信息会更加准确：难道现在还不是我们应该关注我们周围事物的时候吗？
第七单元
Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft.And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world's richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen.But, while Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous.Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen.In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n)impact on the region and the world.In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives.Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success.Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research.He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building.This is not his only contribution to the arts.Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywood's movie technology.His film studio is the most advanced in the world.He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine.Oh, and let's not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world.Not bad.比尔盖茨因为创办微软而世界闻名。而且，大多数人都很清楚，他从电脑黑客转变成(演变，进化)世界首富这个过程中，很大程度上是由于他的合伙人保罗艾伦。但是，自微软创建，在盖茨的名气迅速上升以来，艾伦仍然不太出名。世界各地的人们都在跟随盖茨的脚步，但都忽视了艾伦身边发生的事。事实上，正如大多数西北的人们可以告诉你，艾伦为这个地区甚至整个世界都有很大的影响力。在2000，他从微软退休，但该公司保留了他作为永久性的顾问公司高管的职位。艾伦不是所有的资产都用于创造商业成功，他出资四亿美元给慈善机构，用于在华盛顿大学科技研究。他在西雅图创办了音乐体验项目，聘请著名的建筑师盖里设计的建筑。这不是他的唯一为艺术所做的贡献。艾伦还参与好莱坞现代化技术电影制作。他的电影工作室是世界上最先进的。他还建立了一个体育帝国，买一个篮球和一个足球队以及帮助支持当地的体育馆，他拥有一家体育杂志社。哦，别忘了，艾伦是在整个世界上第七富有的人。不错。
第八单元
You have probably heard of Dolly.She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous.You
would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her, though.”She's about as unremarkable-looking as any sheep there ever was,“ commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned, there are many scientists observing her every movement.Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly.One of the scientists humorously remarked, ”It's quite a(n)boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen.“ But that's what they have essentially done.They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed.”We don't want Dolly to live longer or jump higher.Some say that we are deliberately trying to create animals with remarkable qualities.This is not true.We simply are showing that we can make a(n)identical copy of the original safely and that the sheep is normal.“ Despite the protests of the scientists working on the project, the debate over whether cloning is safe goes on.The US congress organized a national commission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning.Many would like to abolish all research on cloning.And while everyone argues, the scientists are simply continuing to watch Dolly.你可能听说过的多利。她是世界上第一只克隆羊并且相当有名。仅通过它的外表你永远不会知道她是一个如此出名的动物。尽管她和这里其他的羊一样，外表都很寻常。一位照看这只名羊的科学家说道。Tend to sb 照看某人
现如今，多利已经被成功的克隆，有许多科学家都在观察她的一举一动。他们的希望是不在多利身上发现任何异常的地方。一个科学家幽默地说，“这是一个相当无聊的工作，总是坐在那里希望什么都不会发生。”但这是他们应该做的最基本的工作。他们希望多利和那些用于克隆多利的羊之间的任何一点差异能小到他们发现不了。
“我们没有希望多莉有多长寿或跳得多高。有人说我们故意创造卓越品质的动物。这种说法是不准确的。我们只是单纯的展现我们可以安全地复制一个完全相同的羊，而同时它和其他的羊一样正常。
尽管有人反对科学家的这项工程，关于克隆是否安全的争议也在与日俱增。美国国会组织了一个国家委员会来研究克隆的法律和道德影响。许多想废除所有对克隆的研究。但是即便大家都在争论不休，科学家们还是继续观察着多利。
第九单
My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, ”He's fine now, but wait until after you've married him.“ She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine.Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she's had with her husband.The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night.And every time, Anna complained, her husband would find justification for what he did.”If I were you,“ she advised, ”I'd get everything documented in writing.“If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married.I tried to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement.She just dismissed what I had to say with laughter.”You can't believe him just because what he said.Once you marry him, he'll think he owns you, and everything will change,“ she said.I tried to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike.”Mike,“ I said，”I'm not going to marry you unless you promise to always stay the same.“ He replied, ”You've been talking to Anna again, haven't you.我的朋友，安娜，在我嫁给Mike之前对我说，“他现在是很好，但是要等到你嫁给他之后你才真正知道。” 她认为她自己关于婚姻生活的经验同样适用于我们。甚至没有被问到，她就给我讲述她与她丈夫之间的所有问题。他们之间的争论从丈夫不做家务到他晚上经常出门。而且每一次，安娜控诉到，她的丈夫都会为他的所作所为找到借口。“如果我是你 "，她劝告我说，“我会把所有的以书面方式写好。”如果现在他有什么做得让你很满意的地方，确保你和他之间达成协议，在结婚之后，他将继续表现下去。如果有事令人想要的现在关于他，确定你从他得到协议在你是已婚的之后，他将会继续它。我试着反驳她的观点（建议），告诉她我认为我和Mike之间我们不需要这些协议就可以很好的处理这些问题。她直接忽视我所说的，并且还呲之以鼻。“你不要相信他除非他已经做到了。一旦你嫁给他，他就认为他拥有你，一切就会都不一样了，”她说道。
我试着不理睬她的忠告，但是隔天我改变了我的想法而且和Mike谈到。“麦可”，我说，“我不打算和你结婚除非你保证你婚前婚后保持一致.”他回答说，“你又和安娜摆龙门阵了，是吗？”
第十单元
You have seen a friend succeed.No doubt you feel joy at this.You love your friend,and maybe you even helped him accomplish his goal.still, there is another feeling, a dark feeling, within you.You begin to wish that it was you who was enjoying success, and you begin to even dislike your friend.At first this envious feeling starts off like a tiny seed.But then, like a seed, it grows.It threatens to overtake you.Of course you feel bad about your feelings, as they have become a(n)handicap to your friendship.Still, there doesn't seem to be anything that you can do.Facing your friend invariably leads to more tension between you.Avoiding him just seems to widen the gulf between you.Instead of feeling guilty about your envy or hating your friend, you should take a different approach.Use your friend's success as a challenge.He has succeeded.This means that you can succeed as well.By thinking this way, you are harnessing your feelings and redirecting them into a course of action that won't ruin your friendship.Remember that friendships can survive friendly competition.You cannot, however, maintain your friendship if you harbor envy.你见证过你朋友的成功，毫无疑问，你为他的成功感到高兴。你爱你的朋友，而且也许你甚至帮助他实现了他的成就。但是，在你内心深处，也存在另外一种感觉，一种黑色的感觉（不好的感觉）。你开始希望是你自己在享受成功的喜悦，你甚至会开始讨厌你的朋友。最开始，这种嫉妒的情绪开始像一个微小的种子。随后，正如一颗种子，它会生长，它会威胁到控制（超越）你。
当然，你觉得这样不好，因为这种感觉已经开始对你和朋友之间的友谊形成了阻碍。但是，你似乎觉得不知所措。当面对你的朋友的时候，无可避免的会在你们之间导致尴尬紧张。逃避只会扩大你们之间的沟壑。
你不应该因为你的邪恶想法感到羞愧或者憎恨你的朋友，你应该采用另外一种方法。把你朋
友的成功当成一项挑战。朋友成功了，这就意味着你同样也可以成功。以这样的方式思考，你就可以控制（驾驭）这种感觉并且重新定位它们使它们不会毁灭你的友谊。
记住，友谊可以使朋友之间的竞争幸存，然而，如果你心怀嫉妒，你将不能维持你的友谊。
第二篇：新视野大学英语第三册读写教程(网络答案)
新视野大学英语第三册读写教程网络（答案最全）
Unit 1
Passage A
Vocabulary Task 1 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp
longing praying 8 faithful 9 pledge drain merry delivery terror justice
Vocabulary Task 2 1 tell …on you 2 track down work it out
picking on me 5 reckoned with
call on
on his own get through in disguise revolves around
Banked Cloze 1 rescued restrain
resources 4
appreciated 5 uttered scattered 7 undertook 8 glimpse underneath
presented
Close 1 B A
C
A
D
A
D D C
B
B 12 B A C D C A
C D
A
Translation Task 1 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen
vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Translation Task 2
1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都就当对他说声“谢谢”。2.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
Writing Task The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate.As a result, people have started to move out of the area.In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution.It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution.Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people's homes so as to decrease the damage.At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.People welcome all the measures taken by the government.Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.Passage B
Reading Skill 1.It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.2.They were vacationing in(it)for the weekend.3.It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen.4.First, love needs time.(Para.3)Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.(Para.7)Finally, love needs words to make it real.(Para.11)5.It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.Comprehension Task 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 D 7 A 8 C
Vocabulary Task 1 1 hollow
considerate
rival elastic
paralleling Inspire manipulate acknowledged soaring
respective upright
framework
stretched
Vocabulary Task 2 1 on 2 apart 3 with along on into of between 9 up 10 of
Resource
Further Reading 1 1.N 2.N 3.Y 4.Y 5.N 6.NG 7.N 8.expose more to bright light 9.immune system 10.be happy with the purchase
Further Reading 2 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.who you are 9.an over-muscled body 10.young men with the same problem
同学们好，这是本人做读写教程并亲自从原版答案转过来的，所以内容绝对全面、答案绝对真实、排版绝对合理。每做一个单元就上传一次，欢迎大家前来下载。接下来很快上传第二单元……
辑稿人：钟灵毓秀
品质源自河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县城关
第三篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第三册Unit_6_Section_A教案
Unit 6 Section A How to Prepare for Earthquake
I.Background information 1.The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake
At 5:13 on the morning of April 18th, 1906, the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake.A large part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250, 000.About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.Another earthquake shocked San Francisco on October 17th, 1989.It was the second strongest earthquake and about one hundred people were killed.It happened in the evening as people were traveling home.A wide and busy road fell onto the below.A lot of people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt.Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town but about 50 kilometers away.In one part of the town many buildings were destroyed.These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.There were a lot of fires all over the city.The electricity was cut off for several days too.Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of different plates.At San Francisco the Pacific plate meets the North American plate.When suddenly these two plates jump, an earthquake is felt.When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5-6 meters to the north.We cannot stop earthquake, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy a whole city.First, it is not a good idea to build houses along the lines where two of the earth’s plates join together.Second, if you think there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock not on sand.Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco.They call it “The Big One”.However, people today are still building more houses.The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.This means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.2.The 1976 Tangshan Earthquake
1)Which city earns the name “Brave City of China”?
Tangshan 2)The deadliest earthquake of the 20th century, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan at 3:42 a.m.on July 28, 1976.3)Which of the following gave some advance warnings of an impending earthquake?
A.Well water rose and fell with cracking or gas.B.Chickens refused to eat and ran around chirping.C.Mice and yellow weasels ran around to hide.D.A goldfish jumped wildly in its bowl.E.Strange lights(fireballs)as well as loud sounds were seen the night preceding the earthquake.4)The Tangshan earthquake lasted approximately 14-16 seconds.After the earthquake hit, 242419 people were dead or dying;164581 people severely injured.In 7218 households, all members of the family were killed by the earthquake.5)Over two million people died in the earthquake in the 20th century.About 0.6 billion people live in the strong earthquake zone throughout the world.6)93 percent of the residential buildings and 78 percent of the industrial buildings were completely destroyed.3.What’s your insight into earthquakes?
Because they have no warning and allow people no time to react to them in an effective way.As described in the video, one second you live in this big beautiful city and ten seconds later it is flat.So on any scale of instant destructivity, few natural disasters can come close to earthquakes.At 11:43 A.M.on June 7, 1692, for example, an earthquake struck Port Royal, Jamaica.In the space of less than fifty seconds, that thriving port sank into the Caribbean.An eyewitness described the scene.“ In many places the earth cracked, opened and shut, with a motion quick and fast.People were swallowed up;in others they were caught by the middle, and pressed to death.”
In the 17th and 18th centuries, it was believed in the Western world that because earthquakes normally occurred in non-Christian countries, they were signs of God’s anger with the inhabitants of these areas.In fact, every day the earth is shaken by hundreds of small earthquakes, most going unnoticed.They usually occur along the boundaries of thin plates that cover the earth like egg shells.Driven by the heat deep within the earth’s core, plates grind against each other along lines called faults.When plates find their motions blocked, stress builds up.Finally the fault gives way.Released energy races through the earth in a form of seismic waves(震波)and a quake occurs.4.How much do you know about other natural disasters?
In addition to the earthquake, the human society as a whole is also cursed with a long list of other natural disasters, among which are flood, mud-rock flow(泥石流), landslide(山体滑坡), typhoon, hurricane(飓风), tornado(龙卷风), snowstorm(暴风雪), hailstorm(冰雹), sand storm(沙尘暴), drought(干旱), plague of locusts(蝗灾), the spread of desert, the spread of infectious diseases such as SARS(非典), and volcanic eruptions(火山喷发), the most famous example of which is the Great Pompeii, quickly covered with volcanic ashes.The contributors to these natural disasters are complex and varied.Some disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions result from the movement of plates along the weaknesses in the Earth’s crust.Many others, like flood, sand storm, and the spread of desert, stem from human activities.Man’s mindless enthusiasm for unrestrained economic growth has led to a sharp decline of forestry, a rapid desertification of farming land, an irreparable depletion of ozone layer, a global worsening of greenhouse effect, and a swift extinction of species, all of which in turn bring about more disasters.II.Structure Analysis 1.How can we know about warning signs of earthquakes?
1)Wire the earth and sea …
2)Watch animals and plants …
3)The amount of radon waxes …
2.What animals show what signs of earthquakes?
1)hens—cages
2)snakes—freeze
3)dogs—bark a lot
4)fish—surface
5)birds—noisy— fly unusually Some advance warnings of an impending earthquake.A.Well water rose and fell with cracking or gas.B.Chickens refused to eat and ran around chirping(吱喳而鸣).C.Mice and yellow weasels(黄鼠狼)ran around to hide.D.A goldfish jumped wildly in its bowl.E.Strange lights(fireballs)as well as loud sounds were seen the night preceding the earthquake.3.How are most of the people killed in an earthquake?
By falling buildings.4.What building structures might prevent the great destruction of property?
1)Steel joint/an I-joint
2)Equally strong columns & horizontal beams
3)Deep vertical support columns
4)Light roofs & strong walls 5.What should people do to prepare their houses?
1)Check/reinforce homes …
2)Place heavy objects …
3)Attach cupboards & cabinets …
4)Fasten doors …
6.What should people need for their earthquake survival supplies, and why?
water & food
radio receiver
torch
extra batteries
first-aid supplies
spade
tent
rope
clothing
fire extinguisher
auxiliary cooking & heating source
heavy shoes or boots 7.How can family members keep in touch during an earthquake? Check in with a far-away friend or relative…
8.What should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects?
Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.1.What is the text mainly about?
The essay is centered around the main theme — How to predict, prevent, and prepare for earthquakes.2.How is the text organized?
The writer centers his writing on three aspects of the topic—earthquake prediction, earthquake prevention, and earthquake preparation.In the end, he concludes his writing with more emphasis placed on people’s preparation for earthquakes.So the text can fall structurally into four parts.Part I Prediction: People predicted a quake by wiring the earth and sea to detect movements, watch-ing animals and plants for warning signs;and seeing if the amount of radon(Rn)in the water under the surface of the Earth waxes before an earthquake.Devices for developing it: Exemplification:(Para.1)In Japan, scientists have wired the Earth and sea„ The Chinese have traditionally watched animals and plants for„ For example, „ Before the Hansin earthquake in Japan, „
Part II Prevention: To prevent buildings from threatening our lives, new structures need to be built with an I-joint steel, with columns and horizontal beams of equal strength, and with light roofs;and pillars for highway bridges need to be enclosed in steel.Devices for developing it: Deduction:(Para.2)General Statement: People would also like to„ prevent„ Details: 1)Most people are killed by„ 2)„ with steel joint;3)„ of equal strength 4)„ enclosed in steel.Part III Preparation: To prepare for a great quake, you need to keep survival supplies at home and at work;have proper tools ready at hand;make sure what to do in case of a quake;and plan for family re-unity.Devices for developing it: Deduction:(Paras.4-6)General statement: People „ need to prepare themselves.Details: 1)„ have supplies of water and food„;2)Have a fire extinguisher handy;3)Every family needs to have earthquake emergency plans.Part IV Conclusion: Even if prediction becomes possible, people still have to do their best to prevent disasters by improving building structures and by being personally prepared.Devices for developing it: Induction:(Para.7)Known facts: 1)„ scientists learn much about how quakes work;2)It will be possible to predict quakes with accuracy;3)But people still have to prevent quakes.Conclusion: Education concerning „ should be a major emphasis for all „ projects.III.New words and expressions 1.to watch sth.for„ / to watch for
观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待
He has been watching for the right moment to express his feeling of love for her.2.to come out of
爬出······ / 有······ 结果
Good reward will certainly come out of your good intention.3.to be reported to do sth.in unusual patterns
据报道说以异常的方式做某事
They are reported to be celebrating their victory in unusual patterns.4.to withstand the power of earthquakes
抵御地震的力量
Any friendship that can’t withstand the trial of hardships is not likely to last long.5.to be a major concern
是关注的重点
How to prevent the resurgence(卷土重来)of SARS is one of the major concerns among the public.6.to insert sth.in / into / between
把某物插入······中／中间
The Maxwell House inserted in a newspaper an advertisement : Good to the last drop.麦氏公司(Maxwell House)在一家报纸上曾刊登了一则广告：滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。
7.to enclose sth.in „
将某物包入／装入······
Enclosed in his letter was a birthday card, on which was a message —Turn my little card into white clouds that take my endless blessings to you.愿这小小的卡片化作朵朵白云,捎去我无尽的祝福。8.to prepare for the possibility of „
为······的可能性作好防备
The purpose of college life is to prepare us for the possibility of future challenges.9.to attach sth.to „
把某物附加在 / 依附于 ······ 之上
She is fondly attached to the good old days she shared with him.10.to make water safe to drink
使水饮用安全
What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.11.to keep sth.handy
手边备有某物
Also important is what measures to take to keep our teenagers far away from drugs.12.to put out
扑灭 / 生产／投资 ／发挥
His speech ended in an appeal to college students to put out all their subjective initiative during the course of college studies.13.to agree on
就······取得一致意见
Different people attach different meanings to life, on which it is hard for them to agree.14.to be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事
Once promoted to a higher position, a corrupt official will be busy abusing his power.贪官一旦被提拔到更高的职位,就会忙于滥用职权。15.to check in
登记 / 报到
He checked in at this hotel under a false name last night but this morning he checked out.16.to learn a great deal about
对······了解甚多
With this book, you can learn a great deal about the conditions and customs of Africa.通过这本书，你可以了解许多有关非洲的风土人情。17.to predict earthquakes with accuracy
精确预测地震 The satellite system can help man draw maps with great accuracy.卫星系统可以帮助人类非常精确地绘制地图。18.to be resistant to„
对······有抵抗力 / 抵制力
The best way of keeping yourself far away from diseases is to build up your resistance to them by exercising.使自己远离疾病的最好途径是通过锻炼身体增强对疾病的抵抗力。19.to make a great difference in / to„
在······方面 ／使······大不一样
It makes no difference to us whether we have a daughter or a son.20.education concerning how to do sth.关于如何做某事的教育
The laws and regulations concerning the environmental protection are still far from perfect.关于环境保护的法规仍不完善。
IV.Language Points 1.Experimental data seem to indicate that the amount of radon(Rn)in the water under the surface of the Earth waxes before an earthquake.(Para.1)
Meaning: Data collected from experiments seem to indicate that the amount of the element radon(Rn)in the water under the surface of the Earth increases before an earthquake.2.Therefore, building structures that can withstand the power of earthquakes is a major concern.(Para.2)
Meaning: Therefore, people are very concerned about having buildings that are strong enough to resist the power of earthquakes.3.Many new structures are built with a new type of steel joint, an I-joint, which appears to be the most durable type of joint.(Para.2)
Meaning: Many new structures are built with a new type of steel joint in the shape of “I”, which appears to be the most durable type of joint.Pay attention that here “a new type of steel joint” and “I-joint” are appositions.4.They should have supplies of water and food at home and at work.(Para.4)
Meaning: They should store water and food at home and in their working places.5.Earthquake survival supplies include...(Para.4)
Meaning: To survive an earthquake, the following things are necessary...6.Also important is an arrangement for family members to communicate if there is an earthquake.(Para.6)
Meaning: It is also important to make an arrangement for family members to communicate in an earthquake.Please note the reversed order of the sentence.7.A sensible arrangement is to have all of the members of the family call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away.(Para.6)
Meaning: A reasonable and practical arrangement is that every member of the family should call a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away to report their situation.8.Someday soon it may actually become possible to predict earthquakes with accuracy.(Para.7)
Meaning: Before long, it may actually become possible to predict earthquakes accurately.
第四篇：第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit6答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit6答案
Unit 6 III
1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand 6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastened IV
1.come out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out 5.After all
6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition to V
E J K O B L C H G N VI
1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea
6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habit VII
1-f cupboard 橱柜2-I motorcycle 摩托车3-l silkworm 蚕4-k teardrop 泪滴 5-g bloodstain 血迹6-a sawdust 锯木屑7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠
8-j steamboat 汽船9-b arrowhead 箭头10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子
11-d windowpane 窗玻璃12-c manservant 男佣人 VIII
1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger 6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endear IX
1.so that the baby would not catch cold 2.so that more people would vote for him
3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4.so that it would go on smoothly 5.so that you can judge for yourself X
1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3.They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.4.They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI
1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII
1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
第五篇：a第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案
a第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案
Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell „on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII 1.well-informed（对„„非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII 1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit2答案
Unit 2 III 1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate 8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient IV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in V G K O N J A C D F I VI 1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity VII 1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance 6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptance VIII 1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree IX 1 Mr.Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI 1.The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII 1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。
4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni3答案
Unit 3 III 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity IV 1.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I B VI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm VII 1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic VIII 1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity 6.complexity IX 1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI 1.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit4答案
Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 5 III 1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid 6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallow IV 1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that 5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for 8.spared me 9.read about 10.go about V N I K G M L A F C D VI 1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress 6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hunger VII 1.growth: the act of growing or developing;physical or natural development 2.warmth: the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness 3.depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something 4.truth: the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something 5.length: the measurement of how long something is in size 6.breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other 7.width: the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide 8.death: the state of being dead VIII 1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure 5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizure IX 1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2.did Mary stop weeping 3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation 4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own 5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X 1.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI 1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.XII 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。
2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A Unit 6 III 1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand 6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastened IV 1.come out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out 5.After all 6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition to V E J K O B L C H G N VI 1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea 6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habit VII 1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴
5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠
8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子
11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人 VIII 1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger 6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endear IX 1.so that the baby would not catch cold 2.so that more people would vote for him 3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4.so that it would go on smoothly 5.so that you can judge for yourself X 1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3.They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.4.They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI 1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII 1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
Unit 7 III 1.modernize 2.interpret 3.distributing 4.punctually 5.conservation 6.maximum 7.exported 8.conquer 9.classification 10.recreation IV 1.by name 2.in high gear 3.turned out 4.At times 5.as to 6.stem from 7.put in 8.on the subject of 9.in the interest of 10.work on V D G N B I M E J L A VI 1.life 2.economy 3.conversation 4.politics 5.country 6.garden 7.industry 8.literature 9.interview 10.meetings VII 1.seaward: going toward the sea 2.backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past;returning;behind in development 3.earthward: toward the earth 4.outward: toward the outside;away;on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true 5.southward: going toward the south 6.northward: going toward the north 7.homeward: going toward home 8.inward: moving toward the inside;on the inside;of the mind or spirit VIII 1.interchangeable 2.intermingle 3.interconnected 4.interdependent 5.interplay 6.intermarriage 7.interpersonal 8.interactive IX 1.As to what actually happened to the headquarters 2.As to where I should go to further my study 3.as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both 4.as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant 5.as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware X 1.There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves 2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war 3.There is no sense refusing to accept it 4.There is no point in having a load of money 5.there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue XI 1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII 1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2．做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。
3．微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4．苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。5． 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6． 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit8答案
Unit 8
Section A
Vocabulary
III.1.mount 2.resembles 3.implication 4.prohibits 5.deliberate
6.debate 7.classified 8.guidelines 9.split 10.generated
Exercises on Web course only:
11.categories 12.breed 13.commission 14.draft 15.confusion
IV.1.within reach 2.fall into 3.in terms of 4.get around
5.regardless of 6.referred to 7.What if 8.in the first place
9.concerned about 10.identical to
Exercises on Web course only: 11.in the wake of 12.comparable to 13.puzzling over
V.1.K 2.E 3.M 4.O 5.F 6.H 7.N
8.A 9.I 10.B
Collocation
VI.1.duties 2.emotions 3.interests 4.experience
5.responsibility 6.love 7.characteristics 8.memories
9.information 10.belief
Word Building
VII.1.transposition 2.transatlantic 3.transmigrants 4.transformed
5.transnational 6.transoceanic 7.transshipped 8.transported
VIII.1.nonexistent 2.non-stop 3.non-art 4.non-college
5.non-productive 6.non-profit 7.non-fiction 8.non-violent
Sentence Structure
IX.1.What if I say no
2.What if they don’t know
3.What if we can’t finish it on time
4.What if this happens to us someday
5.What if he has lied to us X.1.The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2.All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3.The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4.With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5.With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.Translation
XI.1.It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2.Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？
2.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
3.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。
4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。
5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
6.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。
Cloze
XIII.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
15.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B
Section B
Reading Skills I.1.The title is actually a question.By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention.Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning.The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2.The language is formal and serious.Besides, it is emotional.The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3.Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title.Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions.They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4.Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion.Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal.By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”.With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the Text
II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.1.resigned 2.consent 3.governing 4.refusal 5.disposed
6.artificial 7.desirable 8.reproduce 9.violated 10.radical
Exercises on Web course only:
11.probable 12.reflection 13.resume 14.panic 15.opposition
IV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit9答案
Unit 9
Section A Vocabulary III.1.invitation 2.enforced 3.cited 4.awkward 5.inherited 6.dispute 7.exposure 8.valid 9.verified 10.justification Exercises on Web course only:
11.editing 12.division 13.bind 14.payments 15.headline IV.1.She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2.The actor made the headlines for having an affair.3.Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college.4.The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal.5.The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.6.She’ll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.7.She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8.Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Paul to look at the engine.9.The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.10.Thank you;I’ll store that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it.Exercises on Web course only:
11.“Make no mistake about it,” he said, “this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen.”
12.They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase.13.For a time, they argued over which TV program to watch.14.A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard.V.1.N 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.E 6.M 7.D 8.K 9.C 10.B
Collocation VI.1.institutions 2.security 3.independence 4.rewards 5.markets 6.crisis 7.situation 8.aid 9.position 10.damages Word Building VII.1.a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans 2.an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture 3.dance music with African roots 4.lots of shops run by Asians
5.make the British feel more European 6.contemporary Italian literature 7.some films of Hollywoodian style 8.some novels of Jamesian style
VIII.1.Premarital 2.premature 3.pre-game 4.preplanned 5.pre-school 6.preexist 7.presuppose 8.prehistoric Sentence Structure IX.1.He listens to the radio while driving to work.2.He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at a college in the evening.3.In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated as servants at home.4.We should be pupils while serving as teachers.5.The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meeting in Paris.X.1.Not even once did this thought come to her mind.2.No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.3.By no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing.4.Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay in the USA.5.Not until we understand the person who has the disease can we understand the disease.Translation XI.1.Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2.Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3.It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4.That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5.Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6.The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.XII.1.现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。
2.我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。
3.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。
4.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。
5.专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。
6.在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。Cloze XIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D
9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C Section B Reading Skills I.1.Yes.In the sense that “the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes”.2.They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers and children in single-parent households.3.It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job.4.It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women.5.Fathers’ income usually exceeds mothers’ income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family.Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A Vocabulary III.1.undergo 2.released 3.concludes 4.overtaking 5.maintain 6.contribute 7.vary 8.adequate 9.optional 10.migrate Exercises on Web course only:
11.rare 12.urgent 13.prime 14.agenda 15.dissolved IV.1.on/upon 2.about 3.to 4.to 5.for 6.to 7.in 8.to 9.as 10.by Exercises on Web course only: 11.by
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案 unit 10
SECTION A Pre-reading activities W: In just a minute, we'll introduce an old friend of yours, and I'll interview you both about your unique friendship.But first, do you have something to say? M: I'd like to make something clear.The man isn't my friend, well, not really.W: You mean you don't like him? M: No.That's not quite it I've never met him.W: How do you know him then? M: My family members always told me how great he was.It really made me angry at times.But I guess it was kind of good for me too, because it caused me to work harder and harder.W: I'm excited to hear more!Let's bring him out here and learn what he has to say!1.The man isn't really his friend.2.He was great 3.(Open-ended.)Comprehension of the Text I: 1.He thought that Aunt Carrie was his favorite relative and favorite authority figure, and that she was generous with smiles, praise and was tolerant.2.He did not feel good about it, because his first day was disastrous and John's went well.3.John advanced quickly while the writer was slow.4.He took them as a challenge although disliked them 5.He thought that his stories were an extension of his own desires to rise above John Bullyer.6.He learned about John mainly through newspapers.7.They both thought that the other was taller, smarter, and more handsome.8.Both of them were finally positive about their life competition, because they both felt grateful to their aunt.Vocabulary III.1.harness 2.percentage 3.impose 4.authorities 5.dreading 6.drawbacks 7.universe 8.extension 9.broaden 10.practically Exercises on Web course only: 11.dynamic 12.spacecraft 13.specimen IV.1.on 2.with 3.to 4.with 5.by 6.to 7.At 8.as 9.for 10.on/upon Exercises on Web course only: 11.for 12.for V.1.L 2.J 3.O 4.C 5.H 6.M 7.A 8.G 9.F 10.D Collocation VI.1.defeat 2.truth 3.responsibility 4.guilt 5 need 6.mistake 7.love 8.effect 9.fact 10.identity N Concordance File 1 I could then admit defeat and lie down and die.erb1u03 2 One of the problems we may have, regarding lying, is not having as honest enough heart to admit the truth tbb1u10 3 None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions.tbb1u02 4 He admitted his guilt nwb1u02 5 Presently, many, if not most Americans, admit the need for tighter laws to control the ownership of handguns tbb1u07 6 From my standpoint, you should admit your mistakes and try hard next time.tbb2u09 7 When are you going to admit year love for me? sb2u04 8 They don't care why yon did it—they just want yon to admit the great effect your behavior had on them.srb2u05 9 They think they must admit this fact in order to get rid of their problems tbb2u07 10 With more than a suggestion of discomfort, he spoke my name and I, somewhat reluctantly, admitted my identity.rwsb3u10 Word Building VII.1.subordinate 2.subheadings 3.submerging 4.subdivided 5.subcontinent 6.submarine 7.subhuman 8.subway VIII.l.e 2.h 3.b 4.c 5.g 6.d 7.f 8.a Sentence Structure 1.Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola.2.However rich people are, they always want more.3.Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook.4.Whichever day you come, we'll be pleased to see you.5.They found the people friendly wherever they went X.1.Turn on TV and you will often see advertisements snowing happy, balanced families.2.Five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train.3.Start acting like a hero and I'll hit you.4.Work hard and you'll pass your examinations.5.Arrive late once more and you'll be fired.Translation XI.1.1 went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2.Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3.They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4.It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5.Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6.Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.XII.1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前，而应该尽可能地创造机会。2.他得寸进尺。
3.我想我们的关系很好，我们是朋友。但是外面现在正在竞争，将来也会。无论我们做什么，无论我们在什么地方，我们将还会相互竞争。
4.退休后，他远离政治，开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。5.过了一会，显然带着不情愿，他在电话里承认了自己的身份，并请求我原谅他。6.在我看来，当老师的唯一缺陷，是它不太会引起公众的注意。Cloze XIII.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B Text Structure Analysis John Bullyer was doing mathematical work that supported big, scientific projects.Occasional paragraphs in newspapers charted his steady success.On the occasion when he retired, a report said that his last job was the harnessing of solar power for a satellite put into orbit.I was, by that time, successful in my own line, having written a streak of 30 bestsellers without a single failure.Structured Writing XV.Shopping has changed in recent years.Going shopping took time and strength in the past.If you were to buy food, household items and clothing, you had to visit different shops.Sometimes they were not within walking distance.You had to take a bus to go from one place to another.It was not unusual that shopping would take you a whole day and at the time you returned home, you'd he completely exhausted.In contrast, shopping nowadays has become something enjoyable.A lot of supermarkets, in which prices are usually lower and a wider variety of items are offered-mainly food, household items, clothing, bedding and furniture or even anything that is out of your imagination.So you cast hay everything you need in a single supermarket.Most of the supermarkets operate on the “serve yourself' method: You go in.pick up a basket, walk round it and choose what you want.At the exit there is a checkout lane where you pay for everything at one time.SECTION B Reading Skills I 1.Denotation: the curved or circular shape Connotation(s): the act of going around somewhere.The implied meaning is that the policeman was going around the area, trying doors and consequently seeing now and then the lights of an emergency dental office or something of the sort.2.Denotation: make a deep hollow sound Connotation(s): loudly spread to the streets.The implied meaning is that the streets were quiet, and that even bars were careful not to get their loud music into the streets.3.Denotation: say what medicine a sick person should or must have Connotation(s): The West is tough enough to make a man strong.Here the West is compared to a doctor.4.Denotation:(of an army or the police)surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to come out of it Connotation(s): blow hard on the city streets.The implied meaning of the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard on the city streets like an army making a fierce attack on its enemy.5.Denotation: production Connotation(s): his achievements.The implied meaning of the sentence is that the man from the West was boasting about how he made his ”achievements“: rising to the top by means legal or illegal, etc.6.Denotation:(cause to)change shape, the true or intended meaning, or direction Connotation(s): change a good man into a bad one.The use of the word ”twist" suggests that the man was not only changed in appearance but also in nature.Comprehension of the Text II：
l.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A Vocabulary III.1.sucked 2.visible 3.booming 4.fared 5.output 6.installed 7.routines 8.prescribe 9.tore 10.emitting Exercises on Web course only: 11.stripes 12.twists 13.strap 14.deduct 15.certificate IV.1.run into trouble 2.let alone 3.free of 4.deducted from 5.torn down 6.rise to the top 7.toying with 8.laid siege to 9.making her way 10.on my way
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