第一篇:英语中“走”的用法
英 语 中 的“走”的 用 法
1.perambulate 步行(视察)He and I perambulated the park last Sunday.我和他上个星期天步行去公园。2.mince 碎步走,扭扭捏捏地走
A Japanese woman minced up to them.一位日本妇女碎步向他们走来。
3.defile 纵列行军,单列前进,鱼贯而进
They defiled into the assembly hall.他们纵队走进会议厅。4.rove 漫游
He roved from one city to another city.他从一个城市漫游到另一个城市。5.circumambulate 闲逛而没有确定的目标
She might have gone and circumambulated the seaside street.他可能已经走了,到海滨街道逛游去了。6.stroll 闲逛,散步
After supper they strolled the streets of the village.晚饭后,他们到乡村街道散步。7.ramble 闲逛,散步
He rambled till supper time through the orderly avenues between the lines of walnut trees.他们在两旁胡桃树整齐林立的街道上一直散步到吃晚饭时。8.saunter 闲逛,散步
I sauntered along the docks not knowing what to do or where to go.我沿着码头闲逛,不知道干什么、到哪里去。
9.promenade 在某处散步;炫耀地带着某人散步或兜风
Yesterday, after supper, he promenaded his child along the seashore.昨天晚饭后,他带着孩子在海滨散步。
10.wander 漫游,闲逛,漫步,徘徊
We like to wander over the countryside.我们喜欢到乡下漫步。11.walk 走,步行,散步
We walked ten miles an hour.我们每小时走十英里。12.step 走,步行,散步
Step this way, please.请这边走。13.stread 踱步(于),慢慢地走
He streaded up and down the corridor of the hospital.他在医院走廊里踱来踱去。14.pace 踱步(于),慢慢地走
He paced the room while he waited.他一边等着,一边在房间里走来走去。15.stride 大步走过
They strode the street.他们大步走过街道。16.move 移动,走动,动身
It's late and I think it is time to be moving.不早了,我想该走了。17.strut 大摇大摆地走,架子十足地走
He struted into the room.他神气活现地走进房间。18.stalk 蹑手蹑脚地走近;高视阔步地走,大踏步走
She stalked angrily out of the room.她非常生气地傲然阔步走出房间。19.prance 昂首阔步,神气活现地走
Jane pranced into the room wearing her new clothes.简穿着新衣裳昂首阔步地走进房间。20.tiptoe 踮着脚走,蹑手蹑脚地走
He tiptoed past her bedroom door.他蹑手蹑脚地走出卧室的门。21.trip 轻快地走或跑
The child tripped lightly as a bird.孩子象小鸟一样轻快地走。22.skip 边走边跳
The lambs were skipping about in the field.小羔羊在院子里边走边跳。23.dance 跳着走
She danced off/away singing a song.她唱着歌跳着走开。24.tread 走
She trod lightly so as not to wake the baby.她轻轻地走以免惊醒孩子。25.lumber 笨重地走
He lumbered a little in his walk.他走路有些蹒跚。26.clump 用沉重的脚步行走
He clumped about, thinking.他一边用沉重的脚步走来走去,一边思考着。27.make one's way 向某地走去
They made their way towards the center of the town.他们向城中心走去。28.stamp 跺着脚走
We stamped the ground to keep our feet warm.我们在地上跺着脚走来给脚保暖。29.tramp 用沉重的脚步走,徒步旅行;在...中(上)行走
He tramped angrily out of the room.他迈着沉重的步子生气地从房间走出。30.toddle(小孩子在学步时)蹒跚行走;在口语中表示:信步走;在俚语中意思是:走
He toddled off/round to see a friend.他信步走着去看朋友。31.patter 嗒嗒地走或跑
The children pattered down the stairs.孩子们嗒嗒地走下楼梯。32.totter 以软弱而不稳定的步子走路,蹒跚,踉跄
The old man tottered along the road.那位老人在路上踉跄而行。33.stagger 摇摇晃晃地走,蹒跚
The drunk man staggered across the road.那个醉汉摇摇晃晃地走过马路。34.lurch 蹒跚,东倒西歪地向前走
The drunk man lurched along.那个醉汉蹒跚而行。35.reel 蹒跚
He reeled down the street.他在街上蹒跚而去。36.stumble 蹒跚地走着
He stumbled out of the bar to look for a cab.他蹒跚地走出酒吧寻找出租车。
37.shamble 蹒跚,拖沓地走,踉跄而行
The old man shambled up to me.老人蹒跚地向我走来。38.dawdle 游荡
Stop dawdling and do something useful.不要游荡了,做点有益的事吧。39.shuffle 拖着脚走
Don't shuffle your feet along.别拖着脚步走。40.waddle(鸭、鹅或胖子等)摇摇摆摆地走,蹒跚而行
The stout old man waddled across the road.那位上年纪的胖人摇摇摆摆地横过马路。41.hobble 蹒跚,跛行
The old man hobbled along with the aid of his stick.那位老人介助手杖蹒跚而行。42.limp 蹒跚,跛行,一颠一跛地走,一瘸一拐地走
The wounded soldier limped off the battlefield.那位负伤的士兵一颠一跛地离开了战场。43.paddle 用于英国表示在几英尺浅水中赤脚行走,涉水;(小孩)摇摇晃晃地走
The children paddled in the seaside.孩子们摇摇晃晃地在海边涉水。44.wade 从水、泥泞或其它阻碍物中费力行走;涉过
He waded through the weeds on the bank and then into and across the stream.他费力地穿过岸上的杂草,然后涉过小河。45.foot短语: 表示步行
They drove, but we came on foot.他们开车来,但我们步行。46.hoof 俚语中指脚
Don't beat/pad the hoof.别拖着脚步走。47.hike 步行,作长途徒步旅行
You have to park your car and hike in.你必须把车停在外面,步行进去。48.footslog 用于口语表示在泥泞中费力地行走
Having footslogged through the mud and dirt, they felt tired.吃力地走出泥泞之后,他们感到很疲乏。49.plod 沉重缓慢地走
He plodded along the street.他缓慢而不停地在街上走着。50.stump 笨重地行走
He stumped angrily up the stairs.他用笨重的脚步生气地走上楼去。51.jog 慢吞吞地走,缓步前进
We must be jogging.我们必须出发。52.go 走
We went early.我们走得早。53.go for a walk 散步
After supper we often go for a walk.晚饭后我们经常散步。54.ambulate 行走,步行
The patient was allowed to ambulate in his room.病人允许在房间里行走。55.march 行军,走过。quick march快步走,slow march慢步走。
They have marched twelve miles today.他们今天已经走了十二英里。56.troop 成群结队地走;匆匆走掉
The crowd trooped away.人群匆匆散去。57.file 排成纵队行进
They filed out of the room.他们从房间里鱼贯而出。
58.come短语: come along 一道走;come around/round 绕道而行。
Come along!Come along with us!快来!和我们一块儿去!59.follow 意思是come after, walk behind 跟在后面走。
He followed her up the stairs.他跟着她上了楼梯。60.precede 意思是walk in front先行
Twelve guards on motorcycles preceded the president's car.十二名警卫骑着摩托车在总统的车前开道。61.proceed 继续走
They proceeded along the road.他们沿着路继续往前走。
第二篇:英语中介词用法
英语介词有哪些、表示时间的介词称为时间介词.表示时间的介词有:at, on, in, before, after等.一、at, on和in ① at 表示:(在(某时刻、时间、阶段),在……岁时)My cousin joined the army at fifteen.我表哥十五岁参的军.② on 表示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日 He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.他出生于1769年8月15日.③ in 表示:在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月 She went to America in 2000.她2000年去了美国.at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较: ① at 表示具体时间点.② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚.③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如:周、年、月、季节等.二、before和after ① before 表示:在……之前 x09x09before eight o’ clock 八点之前 Spring comes before summer.夏天之前是春天.② after 表示:表示……之后x09x09after lunch 午饭之后 Come to my office after school.放学后请来我办公室.表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on.一、by by表示:用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式.by bike 骑车x09by bus 坐公车x09by taxi 搭出租 by train 坐火车x09by ship 乘船x09by air 坐飞机
Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳达通常做地铁上班.She makes a living by teaching.她考教书谋生.二、with with 表示:用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.write with a pen 用钢笔写 eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃 see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看 I killed the fly with a swatter.我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇.She cut the cake with a knife.她用刀切开了蛋糕.三、in in 表示:用,以.in表示用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等.speak in English 用英语说 talk in a high voice 高声说话 I wrote a letter in ink.我用钢笔写了一封信.Try to express yourself in English.试着用英语表达一下.表示空间的介词有:at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across 等表示动态方向的介词.一、at, on 和 in ① at 表示:(地点、位置)在…… ② on 表示:(位置)在……上面
③ in 表示:(地点、位置或空间)在……里,在……中,在……上 Her fans have arrived at the airport.她的影迷已经到达了机场.Look at the picture at the top of the page.请看以下这一项上面的图片.Is my pen on the desk or in the desk? 我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢? Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.有些孩子在院子里玩,其他则在房间里玩.at,on 和 in 作空间介词的比较
① at用于表示一个较小的场合,这个地点被当作一个点来看待.② on 表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触.③ in 表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内.二、about 和 around ① over 二者都表示:在……周围/各处,围绕.但 ② above about强调无方向.We walked about in the town.我们在城里到处游逛.Dudu is running around the fence.嘟嘟在绕着篱笆跑.Let’s plant trees around the house.让我们在房子周围栽上树.三、over 和 above ① under 表示:在……正上方,越过
② above 表示:在……上方
I saw a wood bridge over the river.我看见河上有座木桥.Look!Some birds are flying above the clouds.看!一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔.over和above作空间介词的比较
① over强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触.② above 强调位置上某物体的上方,并不一定是正上方,而且两物体表面也没有接触.四、under 和 below ① under 表示:在……的正下方
② below 表示:在……下方
Please read the words below the picture.请读图片下面的文字.Look!A big mouse hides under the armchair.看!一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面.under 和 below 作空间介词的比较
① under 强调在某物的下方,完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触.② below 强调位置低于某参照物,但并不一定是正下方.五、between 和 among ① between 表示:(位置、时间、数量等)在……之间(两者之间)② among 表示:在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去.Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.请把点到九点之间过来.Susan is among the crowd.苏珊是人群当中.六、into 和 out of ① into 表示:进来 ② out of 表示:出去 Get out of the room.从房间里出去!Bob walked into the room.鲍勃走进房间.He is working in the office.她在办公室里工作.七、behind 和 in front of ① behind 表示:在……后面
② in front of 表示:在……前面
There is a fountain in the front of the park.公园的前面有一个喷泉.Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.苏珊坐在我前面,嘟嘟坐在我后面.八、up 和 down ① up 表示:往上,向……顶上 ② down 表示:往下,沿着……往下 The monkey is climbing up the tree.猴子正在往树上爬.Tears ran down her face.眼泪从她的脸上流了下来.九、across 和 through ① across 表示:穿过,跨过
② through表示:穿过,通过
There is a bridge across the river there.那儿有座桥横跨在河上.A train is running through the tunnel.一列火车正从隧道中穿过.十、by 和 near ① by 表示:在……旁边
② near 表示:在……附近
Come over here and stand by me.过来站在我旁边吧.We are planning to camp by the lake.我们打算到湖边露营.There are some big apple trees near the house.房子附近有一些大苹果树.The new hospital is near our school.新医院里我们学校不远.十一、其他空间介词 ① along 表示:沿着,顺着
② to 表示:到……,去……,向…… Let’s walk along the street.让我们沿着街散散步.We drove along the freeway.我们驱车沿着高数公路行驶.The child pointed to the polar star.那孩子指着北极星.I’m going to the bakery.我想要去那家糕饼店.*第一个to表示“指”的方向、目标.第二个to表示到达的目的地.除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外,还有一些重要的介词:
一、of 的用法
① of 表示:……的(表示所属、所有关系)a cover of this book 这本书的封皮
a friend of my parents 我父母的一个朋友
② of 表示:……之中的(表示部分)some boys of the team 小组里的几个男生 the end of the story 故事的结尾
Two students of our class joined in the match.我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛.All of us approved his plan.我们全都赞成他的计划.③ of 表示:……份/量的,……的种类的(表示量、种类)a drop of water 一滴水
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
I want two cups of coffee.我要两杯咖啡.二、with 的用法
① with 表示:具有,有……的,随身带着 It is a dog with black spots.它是一只长着黑色斑点的狗.Take an umbrella with you.带把雨伞吧!② with表示:和……一起,同……一起,偕同 I went to Disneyland with my mother.我和妈妈一起去了迪斯尼乐园.Jane likes to play with Mimi.简喜欢和咪咪玩耍.③ with 表示:随着……
The wine improves with age.这种酒越陈越香.I get up with the sun every day.我每天日出就起床.三、for 的用法
① for 表示:为了……(表示目的、用途、利益)Give me a knife for cutting bread.给我一把切面包的刀子.I’ve found it for you.我已经为你找到了它.What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗? ② for 表示:一段距离或时间 He has run for a mile.他跑了一英里.I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.我在北京学习三年了.Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.请将蛋糕烤四十分钟.③ for 表示:因为,由于(表示原因)Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.Andy jumped for joy at the good news.安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来.We could hardly see for the mist.由于大雾,我们几乎看不见了.四、like 的用法
① like表示:像……(一样),似……(一样)They are like brothers and sisters.他们情同手足.② like 表示:是什么样子,怎样 Andy looks just like his father.安迪和他爸爸像极了.五、from 的用法
① from 表示:(时间或场所)从……,自…… We work from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上班.Charlie will fly from New York to London.查理要从纽约飞往伦敦.The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.猫从墙头跳了下来.② from 表示(两地的距离)离
The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.最近的医院离我家十英里远.We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方.③ from 表示:出自……,来自……
Did you have a(phone)call from him? 你接到他的电话了吗? Where are you from? 你来自哪里? Susan got a letter from her aunt.苏珊收到一封她姨妈的来信.六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法
① at 表示:对着……, 朝着……,向……(表示方向,目标)He threw a bone at the dog.他用一块骨头砸狗.Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板.Jack shot at the deer but missed.杰克朝鹿开了一枪,但是没有打中.② about 表示:关于……,涉及…… He told me a story about ghosts.他给我讲了一个鬼故事.Don’t worry about me.不要担心我.They are talking about English learning.他们在谈论英语学习.③ to 表示:对于,给,向(表示对象)Jane is always very kind to others.简总是对别人很友善.Please send some food to them.请给他们送些食品去.Have you told all the news to John? 你把全部的消息都告诉约翰了吗? ④ in 表示:穿着,戴着 Who is the man in black? 那穿黑色衣服的人是谁? Tom is in a purple hat.汤姆戴着紫色帽子.The girl in uniform is Mary.穿校服的那个女孩是玛丽.
第三篇:英语中表示走和跑的词语用法小结
英语中一般的“走”和“跑”可分别用“walk”和“run”来表示,但还有许多不用加副词性修饰语就能生动地描绘“走”和“跑”的词。
一、表示“走”的词:
1.dawdle:行动迟缓;闲荡。例如:
Stop dawdling and do some-
thing useful.不要闲荡了,做点儿有益的事吧。
The lazy boys dawdled all their way to school.那些懒孩子一路上慢吞吞地往学校走。
2.stroll:不紧不慢地散步。例如:
Every morning the old woman went for a stroll.这位老太太每天早晨出去散步。
They used to stroll along the river after supper.过去晚饭后他们常沿着河边散步。
3.straggle:行走过慢以至掉队离群。例如:
We all had reached the destination except that Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang were straggling behind.除了小李和小张慢吞吞地拖在后面外,我们都到了目的地。
4.shuffle:拖着脚步慢慢地走路。例如:
All the way he shuffled along.他一路都是这样拖着脚步走的。
The old man shuffled to the door.那老头拖着脚步向门走去。
5.slink:鬼鬼祟祟或感到羞愧地(溜)走。例如:
The boy slunk by while his father was reading a newspaper.父亲正看着报,孩子从他面前偷偷地溜了过去。
The thief slunk in by the back door.贼偷偷地从后门溜了进来。
6.steal:偷偷地溜走。例如:
He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.他偷偷地溜出这所房子,无人发觉。
The landlord stole into the courtyard and began to crow, just like a cock.地主偷偷地溜进院子,然后便学起鸡叫来了。
7.slip:趁人不注意溜走。例如:
She slipped into the room when no one was looking.她趁着无人注意的时候溜进了房间。
He slipped away without being seen.他悄悄地溜走未被人发现。
8.tiptoe:踮着脚轻轻地走。例如:
She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她踮着脚轻轻地走到熟睡的孩子床边。
She rocked the baby to sleep and went out on tiptoe.她摇婴儿入睡,然后踮着脚走出来。
9.stagger:因伤病或酒醉蹒跚而行。例如:
The wounded soldier staggered to the door.受伤的士兵摇摇晃晃地朝门走去。
The man staggered across the room.那人蹒跚地走过房间。
10.totter:因软弱无力而摇摇晃晃地行走。例如:
Small children and very old people totter as they walk.小孩和老人走路蹒跚。
The old lady tottered downstairs.老太太摇摇晃晃地走下楼梯。
11.toddle:像幼儿学步那样跌跌撞撞地走路,如果指成年人或老年人,则表示随便走走。例如:
On Sunday I often toddle round to see a friend.星期天我经常走路去看朋友。
I'm just toddling to Mary's.Why don't you come?我正要去玛丽那儿,为什么不一起去?
12.waddle:原指鸭子摇摇摆摆地走路,形容体胖腿短的人走路时那种摇来摆去的姿态。例如:
He was so fat that he waddled like a duck.他太胖了,走起路来像鸭子似的。
The stout old man waddled across the street.那个粗壮的老人摇摇摆摆地穿过马路。
13.creep:缓慢或悄悄地爬行。例如:
The cat crept silently towards the mouse.猫悄悄地向老鼠爬过去。
Learn to creep before you leap.(谚)先学爬后学跳。
14.crawl:慢慢地、手足并用地在地上爬行。例如:
There is an insect crawling up your back!有只虫子在你背上爬!
The baby crawled across the room.婴儿从房间一端爬到另一端。
15.trudge:在烂泥地、雪地或沙地上费力地走。例如:
The old man trudged through the deep snow back towards home.老人拖着沉重的步伐穿过深厚的积雪,一步一步地捱回家。
They trudged in the desert.他们在沙漠里艰难地行走。
16.wade:在水里(费力地)行走。例如:
As there was no bridge we waded across the river.因为没有桥我们淌水过了河。
Let's wade across the stream.It's not deep.我们淌水过去吧,这小河不深。
17.paddle:光着脚在浅水里走着玩。例如:
The water is cool to your feet when you go paddling in the afternoon.下午光着脚到水里走走,你会感到水很凉快。
18.stride:大踏步地走。例如:
He strode ahead, not turning to look at us.他大步向前走,没有回头看我们一眼。
19.stalk:傲然地阔步而行;蹑手蹑脚地走近。例如:
They stalked towards the reviewing stand.他们昂首阔步朝检阅台走去。
The policeman stalked the criminal.警察蹑手蹑脚地走近罪犯。
20.hurry:匆匆忙忙地走或跑。例如:
Doctor and nurses were hurried to the accident.医生和护士都急急忙忙地赶到事故的现场。
二、表示“跑”的词
1.rush:争先恐后地抢着跑。例如:
The students rushed out of the classroom after class.下课后学生们争先恐后地冲出教室。
The discovery of gold deposits in that region attracted a rush of gold diggers.那一带金矿的发现吸引了淘金者蜂拥前往。
2.bolt: 因逃避被俘或受惊吓而飞快地逃跑。例如:
The burglar bolted away before the police arrived.等到警察赶到,贼已跑掉了。
My horse bolted and threw me in the mud.我的马突然一蹿,把我摔到泥里。
3.dart: 突然迅速地跑动。例如:
The hare darted off like an arrow.野兔像箭似的逃跑了。
The rocket darted skyward.火箭冲入云霄。
4.dash: 像冲刺一样快跑。例如:
The express dashed past that small station.特快列车急驰过那个小站。
The prisoners made a dash for freedom.囚犯冲向自由。
5.scamper:(小孩子)蹦蹦跳跳地跑,也表示小动物惊慌地跑。例如:
The mouse scampered into its hole.老鼠迅速地跑进洞里。
The children ate with a wolfish appetite after scampering about for hours.孩子们到处蹦蹦跳跳地闹了几个钟头后,吃起饭来狼吞虎咽。
6.scuttle:胆怯地快跑或逃跑。例如:
The illegal mongers scuttled off when they saw the policeman.违法的商贩们看到警察就急忙逃离。
The boy scuttled away when he saw his stern father coming.那孩子见到他严历的父亲走过来便胆怯地跑开了。
7.scurry:急急忙忙地碎步跑。例如:
We could hear mice scurrying about in the room.我们听到老鼠在房间里到处乱跑。
He heard the scurry of feet in the hall.他听到大厅里慌乱的脚步声。
8.sprint:(短距离)全速飞跑。例如:
He tried his best to sprint to catch the bus.他全速奔跑去赶公共汽车。
He made a sprint to pass his competitor a few seconds before reaching the tapes.到达终点几秒钟以前,他冲刺超过了对手。
9.tear:激动地快跑。例如:
Noisy children tore out of the school gate.吵吵嚷嚷的孩子们冲出了校门。
The excited people tore down the street.激动的人们飞奔过街道。
10.jog:匀速慢跑。例如:
She jogs every morning as an exercise.她每天早晨进行跑步锻炼。
The old horse jogged along.老马慢吞吞地向前走着。
英语中表示“走”和“跑”的词很多,我们在应用中要根据意思仔细选择,这样才能做到用词准确。
第四篇:英语中介词用法总结
一.介词
1.At 表示时间:在.......时刻,在........点钟。
at seven o'clock 在7点钟 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在半夜 at dawn 在黎明 The plane will take off at eight o’clock.飞机将在8点起飞。We have lunch at noon.中午我们吃午饭。.表示地点:在........(常用于较小地方)。
at school 在学校
at home 在家
we meet at the bus stop。我们在公交车点见面。
He lives at a small village.他住在一个小村庄里。表示位置:在.........旁边。
There is a bag of rice at the door.在门旁有一袋大米。表示方向
He aimed at the little bird.他瞄准那只小鸟。
He pointed at the boy in blue coat.他指着穿蓝色上衣的那个小孩。表示状态
The two countries were at war.那两个国家在打仗。表示速度.价格等
The book is sold at two Yuan.这本书卖两元钱。
2.In 表示时间:与年 月 周 季节 早晨 下午或晚上等名词连用。in 1998 在1998年
in October 在10月份 in a week 一周内
in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在中午 in the evening 在晚上 in spring 在春季 I'll come back in a week.我将一周后回来。
He became a doctor in 1986.他在1986年成了一名医生。表示地点
场所(此时多指大的地方)。
China is in Asia.中国位于亚洲。I live in Shanghai.我住在上海。表示穿着 带着(衣服 帽子等)
The girl in red is Li Ming’s sister.穿红衣服的女孩是李明的姐姐。There is a wolf in sheep's clothes.这是一只披着羊皮的狼。表示用某种语言
Can you sing the song in English? 你能用英语唱那首歌吗? Please read the text in Chinese.请用中文读这篇课文。
3.On 1)表示时间:具体到某一天或某一天的上午.下午或晚上。on Monday 在周一
on May 1st 在5月1号
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨 on the morning of June 2nd 在6月2号的上午。2)表示位置:在.......上,与物体接触。
There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。He works on a farm.他在一个农场工作。3)表示“关于”
We will have a talk on the history of the Party this afternoon.今天下午我们要听有关党史的报告。
This is a book on science.这是一本有关科学方面的书。4)引申意义表示“从事......”“处于......情形”。
He is on duty today.今天他值日。They are on holiday.他们在度假。
4.During 表示“在......时候”(某段时间里)
Where are you going during the holiday? 假期里你要到哪儿去? 表示“在......期间”
He gave us a lot of help during his stay here.他在此逗留期间给了我们许多帮助。during the childhood 在孩提时代 during the summer 在夏季
第五篇:英语中方位介词用法
体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
英语中方位介词用法
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to at(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在„„附近,旁边” in(1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在„范围之内”。on 表示毗邻,接壤
to 表示在„„范围外,不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia live on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在„„上
above 指在„„上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在„„下面 under表示在„正下方
below表示在„„下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
Please write your name below the line.方位介词
1.at表示“在......处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
如: He isn't at school.He is at home.他不在学校,他在家。
2.in表示“在......内部;在......里面”的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3.on表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。
如:My books are on that table.我的书在那张桌子上。4.under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。如:My cat is under my chair.我的猫在我的椅子下。
5.behind表示“在某物体的后面”。如:The broom is behind the door.笤帚在门后。6.in front of表示“在......的前面”,正好与behind相反。
如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。7.near表示“在某物体的附近”,意为“接近、靠近”。如: The ball is near the door.球在门旁边。巧用介词表方位
当我们在谈论物品的位置关系时,常用下列表达方式: 1.—— Where's Sandy's sweater? 桑迪的毛衣在哪儿? —— It's on the bed.在床上。
2.—— Is the football under the chair? 足球在椅子下面吗? —— Yes, it is.是的,是在椅子下面。
3.—— Is Shenzhen near Taiwan Or Hong Kong? 深圳在台湾附近还是在香港附近? —— It's near Hong Kong.在香港附近。
(1)on 表示在某物的上面,指与某物体相接触。如: The map of China is on the wall.中国地图挂在墙上。
体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
His coat is on the chair.他的上衣在椅子上。
(2)under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。如: My pen is under the desk.我的钢笔在桌子下。(3)behind 表示在某物的后面。如:
There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。
(4)in 表示在场所、地点或位置里,意为“在„„之内”、“在„„里面”。如: Your pencil is in the pencil-box.你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province.南京在江苏省。
(5)in front of 表示“在„„的前面”,与 behind 恰好相反。如: My sister stands in front of my father.我妹妹站在我父亲前面。(6)near 表示在某物的附近,意为“接近,靠近”。如: My house is near the lake.我的房子位于湖畔。
(7)over 表示在某物的垂直正上方,与 under 正好相反。如: The light is over the desk.灯在课桌的正上方。
[ 问题爷爷 ] 魔力宝贝,“书在桌子上”一句译为英文时是“ The book on the desk.”吗? [ 魔力宝贝 ] 简直大错特错。凡是 in、on、under、near、behind、in front of、over 等介词后面加名词表示方位时,不要忘掉动词“ be ”。上句应说成: The book is on the desk.这与汉语的表达形式有所不同。
[ 问题爷爷 ] 魔力宝贝,你真了不起,所有难题你都能迎刃而解。所谓“活到老,学到老(It's never too old to learn.)”,问题爷爷真是跟你学到了不少东西。
[ 魔力宝贝 ] 谢谢夸奖。同学们课后有时间一定要把已学的表方位的介词短语归纳一下,集中记忆将会助你学习成功。