第一篇：14 湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组决赛试题
湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组决赛试题
I．选词用字：（每小题2分，30分）
A．
英译汉：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语或词组填空。
1．原文：I told my wife a white lie saying that she looked fabulous in her new clothes.译文：我对太太撒了个_ ___________，称赞她穿上新衣好看极了。A．白色的谎言
B．不会造成伤害的谎言 C．善意的小谎
2．原文：Dr.Lee is a very famous scientist but literature is all Greek to him.译文：李博士是位著名的科学家，___ ___________________。A．但文学对他来说就像希腊语一样 B．但对文学却一窍不通
C．但对文学却没有一点兴趣
3．原文：Alex is the black sheep of the family.译文：亚力克斯是___________。A．不肖之子 B．家里的黑羊
C．家里的害群之马
4．原文：Jack has had five jobs within three years!A rolling stone gathers no moss.译文：杰克在三年内换了五份工作！____________________________。A．这样浮游不定，难成大器 B．真是水往高处流啊
C．这样便不会对同一工作产生厌倦或惰性了 5．原文：English is going to the dogs.译文：_____ _______________。A．越来越多的英国人开始养狗 B．英语变得更加生机勃勃 C．英语开始衰败倒退了
B．
汉译英：从下列词组中选择一个恰当的词组完成翻译句子填空（注意：选项多于句子；只需在答题卡上填写正确词组的编号）。
a.A Chinese puzzle;b.Achilles’s heel;c.add salt to the wound;d.bite off more than one can chew;e.born in the purple;f.build castles in Spain;g.catch somebody red-handed;h.cry wolf;i.face the music;j.go west;k.hot potato;l.make bricks without straw;m.milk the bull;n.take the bull by the horns;o.the apple of one’s eye
1．原文：他生于贵族之家，所以自幼所受的教育，有异于常人。
译文：He has not been raised like an ordinary child for he was _______________.2．原文：警察遇到突发事件时，必须当机立断。
译文：A policeman must ______ ___________ when he meets a crisis.3．原文：彼得有很好的机会取胜，但他的致命弱点就是太粗心大意。
译文：Peter should have a good chance of winning but his _______ ___ is his carelessness.4．原文：埃里克尝试做不可能的事；他竟想做一种无本放债的生意！
译文：Eric tried to __________;he tried to start a money-lending business with no money!5．原文：劳拉在期末考试中作弊被当场揭发，必须接受处分。
译文：Laura was caught cheating in the final examination and had to ____________.6．原文：吉米获悉自己测验不及格，已经十分沮丧了，你不应火上浇油，还去取笑他。
译文：Jimmy is already very upset now he knows that he has failed the test.You should not ________ by teasing him.7．原文：在昨天的教师会议中，校长提出了一个棘手的问题：我们该用英语还是汉语教学呢？
译文：In yesterday’s staff meeting, the headmaster passed around __________: should we use Chinese or English as the medium of instruction? 8．原文：你升职无望了。
译文：Your chance of promotion ______________.9．原文：这数学测验极为深奥，看来我不会及格了。
译文：This Maths exam is __________ to me!I don’t think I am going to pass.10．原文：我劝你不要好高骛远，放弃参加选美比赛吧。
译文：I advise you not to join the beauty contest.Don’t _____________ _____________.II．句子翻译：从A、B、C三个选项中选出与原句对应的最佳译文。（每小题2分，40分）
A．
英译汉
1.Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.()A.最起码我们该带着明确的、分类的目的去阅读不同的书籍。记录书告诉我们事实，诗使我们感性，地理类书籍使我们理性，历史书更正我们自己的偏见。B.开卷之初，我们往往是思绪繁杂，固守歧见，逢小说便要求真实，逢诗歌便追求虚幻，传记自然要工于吹捧夸耀，而历史则须附会个人固有之成见。
C.开卷之时，我们常常思想模糊，思维割裂，苛求小说真实，认定诗歌造作，视传记为美化，期望史书认同一己之见。
2.The group factor also influences crowd behaviour through the security which an individual feels when he is part of the mass.（）A.当一个人与一群人融为一体时，他就会有一种安全感。群体因素也就是通过这种安全感来影响人群行为的。
B.群体因素也是通过一个人在一群人中感觉到的安全感来影响人群行为的。C.同样，群体因素通过个人在群体中获得的安全感来影响人群的行为。
3.You were born to run.And we were born to help you do it better.You’ll find us anywhere smart sports people buy their shoes.Adidas, the all sports people.()A.你生来就是要奔跑的。而我们生来就是要帮助你把它做得更好。你可以在任何聪明的爱做运动的人买鞋的地方找到我们。阿迪达斯，为了所有热爱运动的人。
B.奔跑是你的天性。让你跑得更快是我们的天职。在优秀运动员买鞋的任何地方，你都能看到我们。阿迪达斯，运动者的代名词。
C.你为奔跑而生。我们的诞生是为了让你跑得更快。在聪明的运动者买鞋的地方，你总能看到我们。阿迪达斯，为了所有热爱运动的人。
4.He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.（）A.他抬起悲哀的双眼望向幽蓝深邃的天空。夜空像一个清澈静谧的大湖，星星像一朵朵百合花漂在湖面。B.他抬起双眼，把悲哀的目光投向幽蓝深邃的天空。夜空像一个清澈静谧的大湖，星星像一朵朵白色的睡莲漂在湖面。
C.他抬起双眼，把悲哀的目光投向蓝幽幽的天幕。夜空像一个清澈的大湖，星星像一朵朵百合花漂在平静的湖面。
5.For the best part of twenty years, Alan Greenspan has been a symbol of the stupidity of ageism.（）A.在过去20年的大部分时间里，艾伦·格林斯潘代表了一种形象，他不断证明了“人老不中用”的说法是多么愚蠢。B.在过去20年的大部分时间里，艾伦·格林斯潘一直是证明“衰老主义愚蠢性”的代表。
C.在过去20年最辉煌的时期中，艾伦·格林斯潘艾伦·格林斯潘代表了一种形象，他不断证明了“人老不中用”的说法是多么愚蠢。
6.I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up.()A.在我过度劳累的时候，长时间没有间隙的工作之后，当我暂时感到饥肠辘辘而需要补充能量之时，我的孤独感才会产生。
B.我感到孤独的时候只是在我过度疲劳时，在我工作太长时间却没有休息时，在我感到囊中羞涩，需要用钱来填满之时。
C.只有在我疲劳过度的时候，在我长时间工作而没有休息的时候，或是在我感到心头空虚而需要充实的时候，我才感到孤独。
7.Of course it is out of the question to expect that we could achieve complete success in this week.()A.显然期待我们在本周内取得完全成功是不成问题的。
B.当然了期望我们在本周内取得完全成功是不可能的。
C.当然目前还不是考虑在本周内取得完全成功这个问题的时候。
8.It’s widely known in a small circle that I make a mean tomato sauce.()A.在我的社交圈里，我以会做番茄酱而出名。
B.在我周围的小圈子里，人们都知道我做番茄酱的手艺糟透了。
C.在我的社交圈里大家都知道我做的番茄酱很一般。9.I knew that I had undergone a sea change.()A.我知道我身上发生了沧海桑田般的变化。
B.我知道我已经发生了天翻地覆的变化。
C.我知道我已经彻头彻尾变了一个人。
10.Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.()
A.传统意义上，法律学习一直被这些学校当作是培养律师的专门学科，而不是教育一个人必需的一部分知识。
B.传统意义上，这些院校一直把学习法律看作是成为律师的必修课，而不是一个受过教育的人必备的知识才能。
C.传统上，这些院校一直把学习法律看作是律师专有的特权，而不是每一个受过教育的人必备的知识才能。
B.汉译英
1.古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。()A.From ancient time to now, all the people who have prestige treat their lives by their hearts.As long as he lives, he will make full strength to work more and study more.He is unwilling to live without any achievement and waste his time leisurely.B.All those people of great achievements from ancient times take their lives seriously.As long as they are alive, they always try their best to do more work and learn more knowledge.They never let the time slip through their fingers.C.From the old times, people who held big success treated their lives seriously.When he was living a day, he might try his best to work, to study as much as possible.He did not obey himself to waste his life, his living time.He can not obey the timeis slipping.2.小草微微笑，请您走便道。()A.Little grass is smiling slightly.Please walk on the pavement.B.Little grass says smilingly: “Walk on the pavement, please.” C.Please keep off the grass.3.今天，难得雾是这么稀薄，空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光，把地上的一切，好像也罩上一层欢笑的颜色。()
A.Today, the fog was wonderfully thin, which was slightly mixed with golden sunshine that cloaked everything on the ground with a happy color.B.Today, the fog was so thin that it was somehow mixed with golden sunlight, looking as if everything on the ground were covered by a layer of joyful hue.C.Today, however, the fog was wonderfully thin and the air was filtered through with golden sunlight that tinted everything on the ground with a joyful hue.4.精神文明建设取得新成果。（）A.New achievements have been made in the construction of ideological civilization.B.New achievements have been made in the social construction of spiritual civilization.C.Further progress has been made in the enhancement of the social construction of ideological infrastructure.5.人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。()
A.Human beings are interesting.When it is the first time you meet a person, you only notice his or her merits.B.Human beings are interesting in that when they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance.C.Human beings are interesting in that when they get into contact with someone what they first see is often his or her good points only.6.一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。（）A.All at once, seized by a fit of forlorn rage, I could not help bursting into tears.B.At the very moment the sad feeling of having been abandoned by everybody and forgotten by the world struck my heart, I couldn’t help crying bitterly.C.At that moment, feeling that I had been abandoned and left behind all alone, I couldn’t help bursting into tears.7.首先，抓住有利时机，创造条件，寻求更快更好的发展。（）A.First, seize the favorable opportunity and actively create conditions to seek a faster and better speed.B.First, seize the opportunity to create conditions for faster and better development.C.First, seize the favorable opportunity, then create conditions, and then seek for faster and better development.8.我们必须密切关注严重损害人民健康的疾病的防治。（）
A.We must watch closely to prevent and treat diseases that seriously harm people’s health.B.We must pay close attention to the prevention and treatment of serious diseases seriously harming people’s health.C.We must do all we can to prevent and treat serious diseases.9.我们大为惊奇的是，那幢经受强烈的地震而幸存下来的唯一的建筑物竟是砖木结构的。（）
A.To our great surprise, the only building that survived the violent earthquake was one of brick and wood structure.B.To our great surprise, the only building that fortunately existed after the violent earthquake was one of brick and wood structure.C.To our great surprise, the only building that survived after the violent earthquake should be one of brick and wood structure.10.在我们这个时代，任何人想要在社会上起作用，就必须接受必要的教育。（）A.In our times, anyone who wants to play his role in society must receive substantial education.B.In our times, substantial education is indispensable for anyone to play his role in society.C.In our times, anyone who wants to play his role in society must receive necessary education.III．短文翻译：下面的英语/汉语短文后附有汉语/英语译文，该汉语/英语译文共分为15个句子，分别用阿拉伯数字1，2，3，4，5等标出。这些汉语/英语句子的逻辑顺序混乱，请将它们调整为符合逻辑顺序的语篇。（每小题15分，30分）
A．英译汉
The English Source Text：
This is the frost coming out of the ground;this is spring.It precedes the green and flowery spring, as mythology precedes regular poetry.I know of nothing more purgative of winter fumes and indigestions.It convinces me that Earth is still in her swaddling clothes, and stretches forth baby fingers on every side.Fresh curls spring from the baldest brow.There is nothing inorganic.These foliaceous heaps lie along the bank like the slag of a furnace, showing that Nature is “in full blast” within.The earth is not a mere fragment of dead history, stratum upon stratum like the leaves of a book, to be studied by geologists and antiquaries chiefly, but living poetry like the leaves of a tree, which precede flowers and fruit,----not a fossil earth, but a living earth;compared with whose great central life all animal and vegetable life is merely parasitic.Its throes will heave our exuviae from their graves.You may melt your metals and cast them into the most beautiful moulds you can;they will never excite me like the forms which this molten earth flows out into.And not only it, but the institutions upon it are plastic like clay in the hands of the potter.Ere long, not only on these banks, but on every hill and plain and in every hollow, the frost comes out of the ground like a dormant quadruped from its burrow, and seeks the sea with music, or migrates to other climes in clouds.Thaw with his gentle persuasion is more powerful than Thor with his hammer.The one melts, the other but breaks in pieces.The Chinese Target Text：
1万物都是有生命的。2不仅是它，地球上的制度也是可塑的，和陶工手中的泥土一样。3一切动植物的生命，就像寄生虫一样依附在这个伟大的中心上。4温柔的解冻之神，比挥动铁锤的雷神托尔更有力量。5霜冻爬出大地就是春天。6我不知道，还有什么可以清除掉冬天的雾霭。7这些叶状物堆在堤岸两旁，就像熔炉的炉渣，说明自然之火正在“熊熊燃烧”。8它使我坚信，大地还是一个婴儿，手指向四周伸展，光秃秃的额头上长出了新的卷发，9它的阵痛把我们的残骸从坟墓中抛出。10大地并非是逝去的历史中的一个片段，它就像一页页书叠在一起，等待地质学家和考古学家去研究，11它总是先于芳草生长，鲜花盛开的春天还没有来临时，它就表现了出来，正如神话先于有规则的诗歌出现一样。12你可以融化金属，做出各种美丽的图案，但是不能像这熔化的地球形成的形态更令我激动。13它是充满生机的诗歌，如同树叶，先于花朵和果实----这并非一个化石的地球，而是一个生机盎然的地球，14一个是融化，一个是打碎。15不多久，不仅在湖岸上，每座小山、每片平原、每个洼地，霜冻就像冬眠的野兽一样从地里爬出来，寻找着音乐之海，或者迁徙到云中别的地方去，B．汉译英
The Chinese Source Text：
少时留居家乡，当春雨像鹅毛般落着的时候，登楼眺望，远处的山色被一片烟雨笼住，村落恍惚，若有若无，雨中的原野新鲜而又幽静，使人不易忘怀！2尤其可爱的是夜间。不知哪一年春天，我和两个同伴，摇着小船到十里外一个镇上看社戏，完场已是午夜，归途遇雨，船在荷塘中缓缓前进，灯火暗到辨不出人面，船身擦着河岸新生的茅草，发出沙沙的声音。雨打乌篷，悠扬疾徐，如听音乐，如闻节拍，和着同伴们土著的歌谣，“河桥风雨夜推篷”，真够使人神往。这几年投荒到都市，每值淫雨，听着滞涩枯燥的调子，回念故乡景色，觉得连雨声也变了。人事的变迁，更何待说呢！
The English Target Text： The rain beating on the awning gave off a pleasant sound, as if with musical rhythm and cadence.2 It was truly fascinating.3 One spring, together with two companions, I rowed a small boat to a townlet ten li away to see a village opera.4 The wet open country was fresh and serene.5 I would go upstairs to take a distant look.6 The villages were now visible, now invisible.7 And the rainy evening was even more lovely.8 The boat made its way slowly and our faces were hardly distinguishable by the dim light of the lantern.9 My companions began to sing, to the accompaniment of the drip-drop, the local folk song In a Boat by a Bridge on a Rainy Night.10 I’ll never forget the days when I enjoyed the spring rain in my native place as a small child.11 At midnight, after the performance was over, we got caught in a rain on the way home.12 The faraway mountains were veiled in a misty rain.13 Rustles were heard as the boat rubbed its body against the newly grown green grass by the river bank.14 O even the sound of rain has changed, to say nothing of the affairs of human life!15 In recent years, living, as I do, in a big city remote from my old home, I invariably feel homesick listening to the harsh, monotonous drip, drip, drip of the rain.湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语大学组笔译试卷（决赛）
（答题纸）I．选词用字（2’×15）：
A．英译汉：1)____
2)____
3)____
4)____
5)____ B．汉译英：1)____
2)____
3)____
4)____
5)____
6)____
7)____
8)____
9)____
10)____
II．句子翻译（2×20）：
A．英译汉：1)____
2)____
3)____
4)____
5)____
6)____
7)____
8)____
9)____
10)____
B．汉译英：1)____
2)____
3)____
4)____
5)____
6)____
7)____
8)____
9)____
10)____
III．短文翻译（15’×2）：
A．英译汉：___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ B．汉译英：___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语大学组笔译试卷（决赛）
（答题纸）I．选词用字（2’×15）：
A．英译汉：1)____
2)____
3)____
4)____
5)____ B．汉译英：1)____
2)____
3)____
4)____
5)____
6)____
7)____
8)____
9)____
10)____
II．句子翻译（2×20）：
A．英译汉：1)____
2)____
3)____
4)____
5)____
6)____
7)____
8)____
9)____
10)____ B．汉译英：1)____
2)____
3)____
4)____
5)____
6)____
7)____
8)____
9)____
10)____
III．短文翻译（15’×2）：
A．英译汉：___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ B．汉译英：___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组决赛试题
（标准答案）I．选词用字（2’×15）：
A．英译汉：1)__C__
2)__B_
3)__A__
4)__A__
5)__C__ B．汉译英：1)__e__
2)__n__
3)__b__
4)__l__
5)__i__
6)__c__ 7)__k__
8)__j__
9)__a__
10)__d__
II．句子翻译（2’×20）：
A．英译汉：1)__C__
2)__A__
3)__B__
4)__B__
5)__A__
6)__C__ 7)__B__
8)__A__
9)__C__
10)__C__
B．汉译英：1)__B__
2)__C__
3)__C__
4)__C__
5)__B__
6)__A__ 7)__B__
8)__C__
9)__A__
10)__B__
III．短文翻译（15’×2）：
A．英译汉：5, 11, 6, 8, 1, 7, 10, 13, 3, 9, 12, 2, 15, 4, 14
B．汉译英：10, 5, 12, 6, 4, 7, 3, 11, 8, 13, 1, 9, 2, 15, 14
第二篇：湖北省第二十四届外语翻译大赛非英语专业B组笔译决赛试题
湖北省第二十四届外语翻译大赛非英语专业B组笔译决赛试题
I.Each of the follow ing Chinese phrases is pro ided w ith three English translations, marked A,B and C separately,tick off the best choice and fill in the blanks.(10%)
1.“双一流”建设高校名单
A.the list of“Double World-Class” construction university B.the construction of“Double First-Class” universities C.the list of“Double First-Class university project 2.编钟
A the chime bells B.the bronze bells C.the antique brass bells 3.海上丝绸之路
A.the Maritime Silk Road B.the Overseas Silk Road C.theSilkRoadonthesea 4.七五折起
A.at least 7.5 discount B.up to 25% off C.up to 75% off 5.中国高铁
A.Chinese bullet railway B.Chinese bullet train C.Chinese high-speed rail 6.录取分数线
A.enrollment cut-off point B.enrollmentscore C.scoreofoffer 7.未测减版
A.full scenes B.uncut version C.deleted version 8.可持续发展
A.continual development B.continous development C.sustainable development 9.上头条
A.dominate headlines B.hot headlines C.buzzwords 10.日全食
A.totalsuneclipse B.total solar eclipse / 5 C.full invisible sun II.Each of the fllowing English phrases is followed by three Chinese versions marked A,Band C separately,tick off the best choice and fll in the blanks.(10%)1.dry drowning A.继发性溺水 B.干性溺水 C.无水溺亡
2.Hubei intangible cultural heritage A.湖北非物质文化遗产 B.湖北物质文化遗产 C.湖北历史文化遗产 3.pyramid schemes A.直销 B.倾销 C.传销
4.restroom A 宿舍 B，厕所 c，休息室
5.black coffee A.不加牛奶的咖啡 B.黑咖啡
C.加牛奶的咖啡
6.online recruitment platform A.网络售后平台 B.网络招聘平台 C.网络应用平台 17.homebutton A.主屏幕按钮 B.主页 C.返回键
8.the anniversary edition smartphone A.周年纪念版智能手机 B.每年的新款智能手机 C.限量版智能手机 9.BachelorofScience A.科学学士 B.理学学士 C.工学学士
10。artificial intelligence A.信息技术 B.智能机器人 C.人工智能 / 5
III.Each of the following Chinese sentences followed by three English versions marked A，Band C separately tick off the best choice and fill in the blanks.(20% 11.本科学生成绩来达标者将不能继续学七课程，只能获得专科学位。
A.Theundergraduatestudentswhofailedwillnotbeabletoresumetheirbachelor course butanassociatedegree.B.The undergaduate studens who perform poorly will not be able tocontinue their bachelor courses, but will instead only be able to achieve an associate degree.C.The undergraduate students who perform poorly will not be able to get a bachelor degree,but an associate degree.12.在中国的各所高校，校园贷款已经成为个潜在的问题。
a.Campus loans have been a brewing problem in univesitis across China.B.In Chinese high schools,campus borrowings have been a risk.C.InChinesehighschools,campuslendingshave beenabrewing problem.3.台风影响了交通，超过400架航班被取消。
A.The typhoon infuenced transprtation and canceled more than 400 flights, B.1 he typhoon disrupted transportation with more than 400 fights canceled.C.More than 400 fights were postponed by the side-effect oftyphoon on transportation.14.新加坡现在挑选尖子学生时，所强调的因素已经不是光秃秃的考试技能了。A.Singaporeisnowemphasizing factorsotherthanrawtesting skillswhenselecting students, B.Singaporeisnowemphasizingfactorrather than rawtesting skillswhenselecting topstudents.C.Singapore is now mphasizing raw testing skills more than other factor when selectingits top students.15.当我回到家，看到有很多未接电话，还有好多短信和电子邮件。
A.When Icame home, Ifound Ihad missed loads of missed call, loads of texts and loadsof e-mails.B.I came home only to find that Ihad missed many call, texts, and e-mails.c.When Icame home Isaw Ihad loads ofmissed calls, loads oftexts and loads of e-mails.6.Warrior Wolf Two has taken the top spot as China's highest grossing film ever.A.《战狼二》成为中国电影史上最成功作品。B.《战狼二》成为中国票房冠军。
C.《战狼二》成为中国电影史上的一部标杆。17.It was a cold winter day./ 5
A.这是一个塞冷的冬天。B.这是一个寒冷的冬日。C.这是冬天里最寒冷的一天。
18.This sort ofmembrane istwicethinner thanordinary paper.A.这种薄膜比普通纸张要薄半。3.这种薄膜比普通纸张要薄两倍。C.这种海膜是普通纸厚度的2倍。
9.Tom was upsetting the other children,so Ishowed him the door.A.汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子，我就把他带到门那。B.汤姆一直在打扰其他孩子，我就罚他靠门站着。C.汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子，我就把他撵了出去。
10.Which countries allow an option other than male or female on passports? A.有哪些国家不允许在护照上选填男性或女性? B.有哪些国家只能在护照上选填男性或女性? C.有哪些国家允许在护照上选择第三性别? IV.Translate the following phrases.(20%)1.寄宿学校 2.无人驾驶汽车
3.人脸识别解锁系统 4.楚文化的摇篮 5.闭卷考试
6.Shernongjia NationalNatural Reserve 7.shadow play 8.deliveryman 9.thephysicalstore 10.rechargeablecard
V.Translate the following passage into Chinese(20%): As the old saying goes, “a fox knows many things, but a hedgehog(刺猬)one important thing.”When threatened,the fox remains flexible,coming upwith aclever way todeal with that particularmatter.The hedgehog, however, responds the same way to every threat: it rolls up into a ball.Thefox is wily and resilient.The hedgehog consistent but inflexible.Your education in Yale College will expose you to some grand ideas that may seemcompelling as unifying life philosophies.You will learn about and from some brilliant hedgehogsand brilliant foxes.But at this stage ofyour education,Iwant to urge you to emulate the fox.Asinspiredasyoumightbebyasingleideaor wayof looking at theworld,Isuggestthatyouentertain many different ways ofthinking and consider various points of view.Try them all on;see what fitsyou best./ 5
VI.Translate the following passage into English(20%):
当我还是大一新生的时候，我有点害羞。新的交际围，让我犹豫不决地走出了自己舒适的空间。我坚强的性格特征帮助我克服了恐惧和内心的约束。有大量的信息你需要了解。你或许知道如何注册课程，你的教授的名字或着如何以合适的方法做一件或者另一件任务。大学里面到处都是曾经的大一新生。如果你有什么不懂的事情，他们都可以帮助你。时间管理是一种极为重要的技能，这一技能在你以后的人生当中的每天都会随时用得到。你未来的成功取决于你利用业余时间的方式。/ 5
第三篇：湖北省第十七届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组初赛试题及部分答案
湖北省第十七届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组初赛试题及部分答 案
选出你所认为的最佳译文。共 50 题，每题 2 分，总分为 100 分
01）We have the eagle shits!(A)我们比赛获胜了！(B)我们发工资了！(C)我们不干了！(D)我们完蛋了！
02）The comedian got the bird.(A)那个小丑并没有吃亏。(B)那个喜剧演员让人喝了倒彩。(C)那个小丑让人捧腹大笑。(D)那个喜剧演员抓住了一只鸟。
03）He is a jack-leg lawyer.(A)他是个很有名望的律师。(B)他是个正直的律师。(C)他是个不称职的律师。(D)他是个身患疾病的律师。
04）She stepped off the carpet last week.(A)她上周结婚了。(B)她上周离婚了。(C)她上周被人拒绝了。(D)她上周拒绝参加婚礼。
05）The young man had a fling at swimming.(A)那个小伙子尝试学游泳。(B)那个小伙子害怕游泳。(C)那个小伙子对游泳不感兴趣。(D)那个小伙子喜欢游泳。
06）Mike bought the farm in the World War II(A)迈克在二战中发了大财。(B)迈克在二战中购买农场。(C)迈克在二战中阵亡。(D)迈克在二战中过得很安逸。
07）He was called to the bar at
21.(A)他 21 岁就被关进了牢房。(B)他 21 岁就取得了律师资格。(C)他 21 岁就取得了调酒师资格。(D)他 21 岁就取得了医生资格。
08）I am as old again as you.(A)我现在长大了，和你一样。(B)还没有你那么老。(C)我又和你一样老了。(D)我的年纪比你大一倍。
09）He is a fair-haired boy of the boss.(A)他常受到老板的使唤。(B)他是老板的大红人。(C)他是老板的侄子。(D)他不受老板器重。
10）He is the brains of the crowd.(A)他是这群人中最笨的。(B)他是这群人中最聪明的。(C)这些人当中就数他的鬼点子最多。(D)他是这群人的领导。
11）Nancy gave me the glad eye!(A)南希向我抛媚眼！(B)南希瞪了我一眼！(C)南希表面上没有给我难堪！(D)南希看都不看我一眼！
12）Jack wasn’t a hill of beans to her.(A)杰克不值得她的巨大付出。(B)杰克并非对她一文不值。(C)杰克对她不是单相思。(D)杰克是她的最爱。
13）He tried to make up to Doctor Chen.(A)他极力讨好陈博士。(B)他力图与陈医师重修旧好。(C)他极力补偿陈大夫。(D)他极力与陈博士一争高下。
14）He is a brown-nose.(a)他是个严谨的人。(b)他的鼻子是棕色的。(c)他是个马屁精。(d)他是个死板的人。
15）You should put the plan on the back burner.(a)你这个计划，我们随后就来讨论。(b)你的计划糟糕透了。(c)你应该马上实施这个计划。(d)你应该把这个计划先放一放。
16）Jim hasn't cut his eyeteeth yet.(a)吉姆还没开始上学。(b)吉姆还不懂得人情世故。(c)吉姆还没开始上班。(d)吉姆还不会自己洗漱/
17）I carried a torch for kate.(a)我向凯特表白了心愿。(b)我暗恋凯特。(c)我为凯特跑前跑后。(d)我讨厌凯特。
18）I met my wife on a blind date.(a)我和我妻子是通过相亲认识的。(b)我和我妻子的认识完全出于偶然。(c)我和我妻子是在旅游时认识的。(d)我和我妻子是在办公室认识的。
19）The murderer was now behind bars.(a)凶手在栅栏后面杀的人。(b)凶手已被关押。(c)凶手已有律师给他辩护。(d)凶手作案前在酒吧喝过酒。
20）Donna can sing after a fashion.(a)唐纳能够唱流行歌曲。(b)唐纳曾唱得很好。(c)唐纳多少能唱一些歌。(d)唐纳可以穿时装登台表演。
21）It's brass monkeys out there.(a)外面很冷。(b)外面很热。(c)外面来了一群猴子，会敲锣表演。(d)外面有些小丑在胡闹。
22）The shop sells it by the long dozen.(a)那个商店卖一个赠一个。
(b)这家商店整打销售。(c)那个商店缺斤短两。(d)这家商店长期论打出售。
23）Give me some skin!(a)给我一些建议吧！(b)给我留点面子吧！(c)给我一些皮革吧!(d)我们握个手吧！
24）He comes to ask an account,(a)他过来问明情况。(b)他过来叫我付账。(c)他请求开个帐户。(d)他过来付款。
25）Jack is an august soldier.(a)杰克是个威武的士兵。(b)杰克八月入的伍。(c)杰克冷酷无情。(d)杰克入伍八个月了。
26）The old lady has rabbit ears.(a)那个老太太爱打听闲事。(b)那个老太太耳聪目明。(c)那个老太太耳朵长得特别长。(d)那个老太太喜欢养兔子。
27）This farm has gone to the dogs.(a)这个农场已开始盈利。(b)这个农场已经改为饲养犬类动物。(c)这个农场已大不如前。(d)这个农场已濒临倒闭。
28）He likes to put on the dog.(a)他喜欢开玩笑。(b)他喜欢遛狗。(c)他喜欢摆架子。(d)他喜欢放狗咬人。
29）The professor is really on the ball.(a)那位教授臭名昭著。(b)那位教授的确很在行。(c)那位教授声名远扬。(d)那位教授真是个老滑头。
30）The boy is meant to be an angel.(a)那个男孩是为了一个天使。(b)那个男孩会成为天使。(c)那个男孩真好。(d)那个男孩有意要见天使。
31）They are carpet soldiers.(a)他们是逃兵。(b)他们是下级士兵。(c)他们是仪仗兵。(d)他们是少爷兵。
32）Jim is fond of a leap in the dark.(a)吉姆喜欢冒险行事。(b)吉姆专好诡秘行动。(c)吉姆喜欢在黑暗处跳跃。(d)吉姆做事很莽撞。
33）She is born doormat.(a)她刚好是在预产期前出生的。(b)她刚到医院就出生了。(c)她天生是个受气包。(d)她很有骨气。
34）She is a nose of wax.(a)她的鼻子是蜡鼻。(b)她没有主见。(c)她的鼻子很匀称。(d)她的鼻子做过美容美术。
35）I hate to see those fat cats.(a)我讨厌看到那些马屁精。(b)我讨厌看到那些伪君子。
(c)我讨厌看到那些有钱人。(d)我讨厌看到那些肥头大耳的家伙。
36）The party went like a bomb.(a)晚会开得很成功。(b)晚会上有人谎称有“炸弹”。(c)晚会引起一片恐慌。(d)晚会来的人很多。
37）That chick is so hot!(a)那妞火气真大。(b)那只小鸡烧得很烫。(c)那妞真性感。(d)这是辣子鸡，很辣的。
38）He is a man of pleasure.(a)他这人很会寻欢作乐。(b)他很令人愉快。(c)他觉得很荣幸。(d)他是个浪荡子。
39）He paid a matter of 1000 yuan.(a)他付了 1000 元的货物账。(b)他大约付了 1000 元。(c)他一共出了一千元打货。(d)他为这件事付出了 1000 元的代价。
40）He was a cat in the pan.(a)他是盘子里的一只猫。(b)他是个叛徒。(c)他是只笼中鸟。(d)他占者茅坑不拉屎。
41）关于婚内强奸行为的定性问题，理论界众说纷纭，莫衷一是。
(A)There are different opinions towards the legal nature of the rape happening in marriage.(B)In terms of raping in marriage,opinions vary greatly in deciding the legal nature of the crime.Ordinary people can hardly tell the demarcation.(C)In the theoretical circle,the legal nature of rape happening within marriage bond varies greatly,defying a unanimous view.(D)It is not easy to decide the nature of in-marriage rape,as the theoretical world is hugely divided on this matter.42）他提到了他因口所犯的恶业，惨无人道地吃众生肉，如吃猴脑，鹅掌等。
(A)He admitted the ferocious action he had carried out to enjoy his appetite:the cruel consumption of raw meat,such as monkey cerebrum and geese palms.(B)The man talked about the evil karma he had created with his mouth,because he cruelly ate living beings’flesh such as monkey brains and goose feet.(C)He mentioned the vices he has committed for his edacity:eating creatures alive like savages,including monkey brains and goose feet.(D)He had depicted the uncivilized deeds for the joy of his saliva:he had ruthlessly eaten animals alive,including monkey head and geese palms.43）你管我叫“国人”或“数典忘祖”的人，这等于给了我批评你 们泱泱大国的权利，正如我所拥有的对大马进行批评的权力。
(A)Don’t you call me “compatriot” or “a man forgetting his origin,”otherwise you are giving me the right to criticize your great and impressive country,as I have to do to my country Malaysia.(B)You are actually granting me the power to make commernts on your big country just as I do have for the criticism of Malaysia when you call me your fellow countrymen.(C)If you call me a “national” or a “man oblivious of ancestry,” I will be given the authority of criticizing your large nation,as I do have for my own nation ? Malaysia.(D)Your calling me “citizen” and “defector” can only mean I may criticize your great country as I do to my own country ?Malaysia.44）我是一个我行我素的人，从来没什么人影响到我的想法。
(A)I’ve always been a person that persists my own ways,for no one could ever influence my mind.(B)I am a person of my own;from the people nothing will affect my ideas.(C)I am doing as I please,and there’s no one who can influence my thoughts.(D)I am a person always going on my own way,and no body can ever affect my ways of thinking.45）而他在人们心目中的普遍形象就是一个昏君：诡计多端，利令 智昏的懦夫，其贪心之甚终导致群起而攻之。
(A)The general image of him in people’s hearts was a notorious dictator:a coward full of cunning tricks,and he was so greedy that invites attacks from many crowds of people.(B)In the kingdom under his reign,he was generally regarded as monarch of low IQ,though brimful of cunning,yet blinded by the love of gain,which finally led to a general surge against him.(C)His profile in the general public is such as despot,a coward blinded for lust for riches,and his avarice eventually caused accusations from all around.(D)The popular image of him is of a classically bad king:a scheming,untrustworthy coward consumed by greed,whose rapaciousness drove his subjects to impose their will upon him.46）他们当中大多数都将自己投身于和平与光明的寻求中，但有些 人却剑走偏锋。(A)A great many people among them have thrown themselves into the search of peace and Eghert,whereas some would rather have the sword go at a slant sharp edge.(B)The majority of them have been in quest o a peaceful and bright future for the nation,while others have embarked on quite an unusual road.(C)The greater part of them took an initiative in seeking peace and democracy,but the remining few would rather take some paradoxical ways towards success.(D)While many of them devote themselves to the pursuit of peace and light,there are those who walk different paths.47）这种向男性阿谀奉承的荒谬，在十九世纪的公共艺术理论中达 到了顶峰。(A)Such absurdity of male adulation went up to the summit in public artistic theories during the 19th Century.(B)The absurdity of flattery towards the male reached its peak in the 19th century’s Public Art Theory.(C)That fantasticality of fawning towards males went to the zenith in the public academic art of the nineteenth century.(D)This ridiculous male flattering culminated in the nineteenth century’s common aesthetic theory.48）阿谀奉承远比仇恨更危险，因为前者掩饰人的污点。而后者却 促使人们抹掉污点。(A)Flattery is more dangerous than hatred because the former covers the stains while the latter has them wiped out.(B)Flattery covers up one’s stin while hatred erases it,so the former is more perilous than the latter.(C)Hostility imposes less threat than flattery,because the former masks the smudge whereas the latter has it mopped up.(D)Evil intended flattering is more dangerous than obvious,for the former conceals human blemish,while the latter urges people to have it wiped out.49）他不需要这最后的刺激，不需要阿谀奉承，不需延时的自我陶 醉，不需要更多的金钱和奖杯。
(A)He doesn’t need a last jolt of adrenaline or a dose of adulation,or a prolonged narcissism,and nor does he need any more wealth or tropies.(B)Nothing now was his necessity,neither the last provocation,flattery and tim-honoted ego bath,nor money and trophies.(C)It is not necessary for him to have all this stimulation,greatness,self-indulgence,nor does he need any more wealth or cups of reward.(D)There is no need for him to get the last and excitement,flattery,self-complacence,more trophies.money
50）强权就会产生腐败，大家开始挖空心思去讨好他，贿赂他，搞 得整个小团体乌烟瘴气。
(A)Power and corruption often go together,everybody begins to rack brains to please him,boodle him,while the whole small group is turned into an abyss.(B)Power would produce corruption and everyone started to curry favor with him,bribe him,so the whole small organization was suffering from the chokedamp.(C)Unchecked power generates corruption.And now most people try to please and bribe him with all they can,thus churning the whole group pretty much of a mess.(D)Putrefaction often comes with unrestrained power.And now people begin to play up to him,and even tries to bribe him,so the whole team is thrown into a chaos.加试题 10 分：每题 5 分。共 2 题。（正确得到 85 分及以上者，加 试题得分有效。）（1）但当公民权益都得不到保护时，人们自我保护的本能便会告诉 自己，莫谈国事才是对自己人身自由的最好保护。
(A)But when the citizens can not have their rights and interests well protected,the instinct of self-protection will tell ourselves,that the best policy to protect oneself is talking no national affairs.(B)Let’s leave off discussing affairs of state and that is the best peotection of one’s own freedom,especially when civilians’ rights and interests are not well protected.(C)But when it is impossible to secure the civilians’right and interest,the sense of self-protection will tell you that the best way to protect your freedom is not to discuss about the state affairs.(D)When these rights are not protected,however,our instinct of self-preservation tells us that indifference of the national affairs is the best consititutional guarantee for personal liberty.（2）但是，在风起云涌的并购浪潮背后，成功的并购案例并不多见。
(A)Yet,behind all this surging waves of merger and acquisition,up to the present,there are not so many triumphant examples to follow.(B)However,behind this blustery merger and acquisition tide,successful cases of such activities can hardly be seen.(C)But,there are very few cases of successful mergers and acquisitions behind all such surge of rising winds and scudding clouds.(D)Nonetheless,few successful cases of mergers and acquisitions are shown clearly behind all these gigantic waves of acquisition activities。
第四篇：湖北省第二十三届外语翻译大赛笔译决赛试题 - 英语专业
湖北省第二十三届外语翻译大赛
英语专业组笔译决赛试题
考生姓名： 注册手机号：_______________.客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，主观题答案填写在试卷上
I.Each of the Chinese phrases below is followed by three possible English translations marked A, B and C respectively, tick off the best choice and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10%)1.清谈馆 [ ]
A.talking workshop
B.talking shop
C.talk work 2.鱼尾纹 [ ]
A.wrinkles
B.fish-tail marks
C.crow’s feet 3.启动基金 [ ]
A.start-up fund
B.first-off fund
C.active fund 4.流动人口 [ ]
A.unsettling population
B.floating population
C.transit population 5.性价比 [ ]
A.price-performance ratio
B.value evaluation
C.function vs price 6.炫富 [ ]
A.presenting wealth
B.flattering wealth
C.flaunting wealth 7.汇丰银行 [ ]
A.HSBC Bank
B.HCBC Bank
C.HIBC Bank 8.突飞猛进 [ ]
A.leaps and bounds
B.jump start
C.skyrocket 9.《离骚》 [ ]
A.The Wrath
B.The Complaint
C.The Lament
10.一阵风 [ ]
A.a fit of wind
B.a gust of wind
C.a flash of wind
/ 6 II.Each of the English phrases or sentences below is followed by three possible Chinese translations marked A, B and C respectively, tick off the best choice and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10%)11.tailor-made
[ ]
A.尾单 B.手工制作 C.量身定制 12.a wet blanket
[ ]
A.扫兴的人 B.受潮的毯子 C.复杂的局面 13.stop and frisk
[ ]
A.静止转前行 B.拦截搜身 C.止步不前 14.public weigh-ins
[ ]
A.公开称重 B.公共重量 C.集体称重 15.conference takeaways
[ ]
A.会议要点 B.会议外卖 C.会议纪念品 16.stick it out
[ ]
A.击打出局 B.一锤定音 C.坚持到底 17.anti-dumping duty
[ ]
A.反遗弃职责 B.反倾销关税 C.反倾轧政策 18.end-to-end logistics
[ ]
A.点到点链接 B.目的性后勤 C.端到端物流 19.brain drain
[ ]
A.大脑疲劳 B.人才流失 C.思维障碍 20.preferential price
[ ]
A.优惠价格 B.优先价格 C.预售价格
III.Each of the Chinese sentences below is followed by three possible English translations marked A, B and C respectively, tick off the best choice and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.(20%)
21.我的学生贷款怎么还没办下来呢？ [ ] A.Why is my student loan still in the middle of procedure? B.Why is it that my student loan is not finished? C.How come my student loan hasn’t come through?
/ 6 22.如果中国这个幅员辽阔、人口众多的国家陷入混乱，那么，这不仅会给中国人民，也会给世界人民带来灾难。[ ]
A.If China which has a vast territory and a large population falls into chaos, it will bring disaster both to the Chinese people and to the rest of the world.B.If China with a vast territory and a large population falls into chaos, it will bring disaster both to the Chinese people and to the rest of the world.C.If China, which has a vast territory and a large population, falls into chaos, it will bring disaster both to the Chinese people and to the rest of the world.23.备忘录的实施，减少了中国大陆与香港在经济交流中出现的体制性障碍。[ ]
A.The implementation of the Memorandum has reduced the structural barriers occurring in the economic exchanges between Mainland China and Hong Kong.B.The implementation of the Memorandum has reduced the structural barriers occurred in the economic exchanges between Mainland China and Hong Kong.C.The implementation of the Memorandum has reduced the occurred structural barriers in the economic exchanges between Mainland China and Hong Kong.24.然而，如果我们对自行用药的风险缺乏意识，就可能导致健康问题。[ ] A.However, if lacking awareness of the risks of self-medication, it may lead to health problems.B.However, the lack of awareness of the risks of self-medication may lead to health problems.C.However, if we lack awareness of the risks of self-medicine, it may lead to health problems.25.中国老龄林专家丛教授上周到访了这个热带泻湖风景区。[ ] A.The Chinese famous old-growth forest expert, Professor Cong, visited the tropical Lagoon Resort last week.B.The famous Chinese old-growth forest expert, Professor Cong, visited the tropical Lagoon Resort last week.C.The famous old-growth forest Chinese expert, Professor Cong, visited the tropical Lagoon Resort last week.3 / 6 26.十二月份公布的统计数据显示，大量外来人口正无序涌入北京。[ ] A.The statistics issued in December suggested that a large number of non-natives were swarming into Beijing in a disorderly manner.B.The statistics published in December suggested that a large number of non-natives were disorderly swarming into Beijing.C.The statistics released in December suggested that a large number of non-natives were swarming into Beijing in a disorder manner.27.气候变化谈判必须基于人权的立场。[ ]
A.We should apply a human rights-based approach to climate change negotiations.B.We should apply a human right-based approach to climate change negotiations.C.We should apply human right-based approach in climate change negotiations.28.几项行业测试报告表明，软饮料如果直接暴露在光和热下，问题将更严重。[ ]
A.Several industrial test reports indicate that if the soft drinks expose directly under light and heat, the problem is worse.B.Several industrial tests indicate that if the soft drinks are exposed directly under light and heat, the problem will be worse.C.Several industrial test reports indicate that if the soft drinks are exposed directly to light and heat, the problem will be worse.29.领导们达成共识，将推动互惠互利、持久全面的合作与发展。[ ] A.The leaders reached the consensus to promote co-operation and development which are mutually beneficial, sustainable, and all-around.B.The leaders agreed to promote mutually beneficial, sustainable, and comprehensive co-operation and development.C.The leaders agreed to promote co-operation and development that is mutually beneficial, sustainable, and all-around.30.伊利举办名为“昭君回故里，伊利献真情”的促销活动，向武汉中小学生赠送了一百万只雪糕。[ ]
/ 6 A.Yili launched a promotion campaign with the tag-line “Love from Yili”, distributing 1 million free popsicles to the primary and high school students in Wuhan.B.Through a campaign named as “Zhaojun’s Homecoming, Yili’s True Love”, Yili distributed 1 million popsicles for free to the primary and high school students in Wuhan.C.Through a campaign with the theme of “Zhaojun’s Homecoming, Yili’s True Love”, Yili distributed 1 million free popsicles to the primary and high school students in Wuhan.IV.Translate the following passage into Chinese(30%): Sen.Kaine may have awakened Wednesday to poor reviews after the first and only vice-presidential debate, but his acerbic performance in Farmville, Va., revealed that the Clinton campaign’s strategy for these debates extends far beyond the stage.Armed with pre-planned Web videos, television ads and tweets, the campaign has used key debate moments this week and last as a cudgel against the Republican ticket, showing a level of discipline and organization largely absent from Donald Trump and Indiana Gov.Pence’s campaign.Both Hillary Clinton and her running mate showed up on their respective debate nights well rehearsed.At moments, they seemed over-rehearsed.At one point Tuesday, Pence shot back at Kaine: “Did you work on that one a long time? Because that had a lot of really creative lines in it.”
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V.Translate the following passage into English(30%): 建设现代制造业基地和服务业中心需要一批具有强大竞争力的支柱产业支撑。要对支柱产业的发展方向准确进行定位，精心组织制定产业发展规划，加强对产业发展的宏观指导。根据产业发展的规律和国内外经济环境的新变化，立足于武汉的比较优势，从抢占产业发展制高点和二、三产业联动发展的角度，按照总量较大、优势明显的原则，选择光电子信息产业、汽车及装备制造业、钢铁及新材料产业、生物技术及新医药产业、环保产业、旅游业作为支柱产业。_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
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第五篇：湖北省第二十届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译决赛试题(附试卷截图)
湖北省第二十届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译决赛试题
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past.In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered;it is also frequently partial or partisan.The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past.Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,”frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.第二天早上，天空阴暗多云，海面波涛起伏，但后来太阳出来了。风雨过后，更觉空气清新，大海在闪闪发光。早饭后我到外面走走，经过市场，我看见售货摊上有从海里打来的鲜鱼卖。我朝着海边走去，看见在阳光下发着亮光的渔船回来了。它们满载着刚打的鱼，一条接一条地市驶进岸边。我在那站了很久，看着渔夫们把鱼搬到岸上来。突然我听见有人在清冷的空气中说话。这是个老渔夫深沉有力的嗓音。原来刚才回来的第一条渔船是他的。我们攀谈起来。他对我说：“这是一条旧船了。原是我父亲的，我父亲是这个地方最好的渔夫。我呢？除了这条船外，一无所有。„„哦！对了，还有这片土地，这片大海，也是我们的。”我永远忘不了他眼睛里的自豪感。
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