第一篇：英语四级作文常见替换词
英语四级作文替换词，让你的四级写作分数提升一个level 2014年12月20日英语四级考试在即，在这最后几天的复习时间里，同学们一定要把英语四级写作抓住，如何让自己的作文在这最后几天的时间里有个质的提升，这就需要把写作中的常用口语词汇替换成书面语言，尽可能多地使用英语四级词汇来备战英语四级写作。
下面就给同学们提供了英语四级写作中常用词的替换词，让你的作文不再平庸。在考前这几天中每天上午看一遍、下午背一遍，晚上再默写一遍，确保熟记于心。1)大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population
2)经常often→frequently
3)我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective
4)必须 must→ it is a must for us to… 5)知道 know→ be aware of
6)因为because→in that
7)最后 at last→eventually
8)然而but→however
9)如果if→provided that
10)各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
11)引起，导致 lead to→contribute to
12)人people→individuals
13)好的good→desirable, beneficial
14)怀的bad→undesirable
15)很多many→ numerous
16)越来越 more and more→ a(n)increasing/mounting number of
17)很very→extremely
18)方面side→aspects
19)表明show→demonstrate, indicate
20)利用use→utilize
21)因此/结果so→therefore
22)部分part→proportion
23)提高improve→enhance
24)改变change→transform
25)强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to
26)培养develop→cultivate
27)破坏destroy→undermine
28)解决 deal with →tackle /figure out
29)普遍的everywhere→universal
30)明显的obvious→apparent
31)在当今社会 in the modern society→in the current society
32)使make→enable
第二篇：英语四级考试作文实用替换词总结
英语四级考试作文实用替换词总结 individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2 positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3 dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
例如：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, if not most)替换many。
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most。a slice of, quite a few , several替换some。harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。affair ,business ,matter 替换thing。8 shared 代 common。reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits。for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion。
Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。例如：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12 little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly。13 beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer。15 exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very。hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable。17 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in。capture one's attention替换attract one's attention。19 facet,demension,sphere代aspect。be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear。21 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause。There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth。23 desire 替换want。pour attention into 替换pay attention to。25 bear in mind that 替换remember。enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。27 interaction替换communication。28 frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth。to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
1.A number of---many/ a lot of 2.A great deal of---a lot of 3.A great many---al lot of 4.A great variety of-----many kinds of 5.A variety of---many kind of 6.Abundant-sufficient-ample –enough 7.A small sum of – little money 8.Adequate---enough 9.A majority of---most of 10.Approximately – almost 11.Above all---the most important thing 12.accelerate – increase 13.Accuse sb of doin----charge sb with doin 14.Acquire---gain/ obtain 15.Acquaintance---friend /company 16.….are highly condemned----people criticize．． Badly 17.advocate –call for 18.adversity – hardship 19.afford to – can pay for 20.attribute to – because of 21.Assailed by---troubled by 22.Anticipate---foresee/ predict/foretell 23.Appeal to sb---fascinate sb/ attract sb 24.appeal to---call for 25.arise from – originate from 26.Attempt to do---want to do 27.At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of---think/talk/see/hear 28.at the cost of 以什么为代价
29.Astonish –shock / startle /surprise 30.authority---government 31.Available---have free time 32.be addicted to – like 33.Be/feel obliged to do sth----have to do / must do 34.better – to make sth better 35.be crucial to---be important to 36.be confronted with – face with 37.Be delighted to do---happy/glad/ pleased to do 38.be fond of – like 39.be beneficial to – be good for 40.be detrimental to – be harmful for
41.be exposed to – encounter
42.Be impressed by-----by shocked by
43.be initiated to – start
44.Be likely to do---it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to
45.be obsessed with – be attracted by
46.be indebted to –appreciate
47.be prone to – tend to do
48.Be tempted to do sth---want to do sth
49.bring forward---advocate
50.But more often than not---often 51.By comparison---compared with
52.become quite illogical when-----people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when
53.call forth – arose
54.carry out –implement
55.celebrity – famous people
56.cherish – care
57.claim--say
58.Confirm---make sure / assure
59.conform to – similar to
60.Come to be known by----became famous among
61.compare – to---take sth as
62.content – satisfied
63.contribute to – result in
64.constitute---make up with
65.counter-measure--solution
66.cultivate---educate
67.Demand –ask
68.Develop an unshakable faith in sth-----totally believe in sb
69.disastrous – sad
70.disturbing – annoying
71.distinctive---special
72.do deliberately –mean to
73.dote on – excessive care for
74.Draw to its close----close /end
75.drastic measure – tough measure76.Enable us to do sth---make it possible for sb to do sth
77.endure – bear
78.endeavor to – try to
79.excessive – to much
80.Exert a subtle influence on sb----influence sb
81.Exert a peculiar fascination on sb----fascinate sb greatly
82.Extol---speak highly
83.excel – surpass
84.Fail to– didn’t/don’t 85.feel so dejected about___----feel sad about___
86.fierce – cruel
87.frequently/regularly--often
88.For the simple reason that----simply because
89.foster-cultivate
90.fulfill—make dream come true
91.Give rise to---lead to/ result in / cause
92.give more thought to--think it over
93.global economic integration--globalization全球一体
94.Go into rapture----very happy about / crazy about
95.Go to great length to do sth----try their best to do
96.go insane – go crazy
97.go astray – go into a wrong way
98.guarantee – assure
99.Have an intention of doing---want to do sth
100.Have the reputation of----famous for121.acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的
第三篇：英语作文常见词的替换与高频词
英语作文中常见的替换词和好词高频词
替换词
注：中文解释为每一行最后一个或最后两个词的意思，开头的简单词意思相信大家都知道并用烂了，替换词既有常见的连接词，段落开头的短语，也有涵盖环保、交通、数据统计、人物方面的议论文中常见的单词，看到下面列出不懂的词建议百度或者安装一个有道词典进行查阅，最好结合例句进行记忆，避免在写作时不合适的语境中强用高级词汇而造成的用词不当。
有了这些常见的代替词、连接词和过渡词，加上适当的强调、倒装、主宾定从句等句式，实际上形成了一个写作的“隐形的模板”,这和那些作文辅导书上so-called(所谓的)万能模板是完全不同的，这个“隐形的模板”才算得上是真正的模板。
1.opinion—standpoint—sentiment--意见、观点、感情 2.explain—interpret 解释、说明(词组可用account for)3.advantage—merit 优点
4.disadvantage—drawback 缺点（类似的相对词有strength和weakness）
5.start—initiate—inaugurate 开始（动词）6.improve—promote--enhance 提高、改进 7.importance—magnitude 重要性
8.goods--product—merchandise—commodity 商品（上学期四级作文出现过）
9.enough—sufficient—adequate 足够的 10.unbelievable—incredible 难以置信的 11.traditional—orthodox 传统的
12.future—prospect 未来、前途（a promising prospect 光明的前途）13.deal with—tackle 解决（一般后面接problem或者issue）14.serious—grave 严重的（一般后面也接problem或者issue）15.beneficial—instrumental in 有益的
16.meet—face—confront 面对（一般后面也接problem或者issue）17.try to do—endeavor to do 努力做。18.invent—devise 发明 19.assumption—hypothesis 假设 20.imagine—envisage 想象 21.brief—concise 简短的、扼要的 22.love—affection 爱、感情 23.doubtful—skeptical表示疑问的
24.evaluation(名词)—estimate（动词）—appraisal（名词）评估 25.famous—renowned 有名的、出名的
26.stress-highlight –emphasize on强调（一般后面接the importance of）27.outstanding—prominent 杰出的、出色的（一般用来形容人）28.cooperate with—team up with--in collaboration with 与……合作 29.depression—slump –recession衰退、萧条（一般指经济）30.plan—scheme 计划（名词）
31.responsibility—liability –obligation义务、责任 32.stop—hamper—hinder 阻止、阻碍
33.be good at—excel in –be proficiency at 擅长、精通 34.control—manipulate 控制
35.excellent—supreme –exceptional 极好的、出色的(可用于形容人、事情)36.at the beginning—on the threshold of 开始
(可用于作文开头)37.unavoidably—inevitable 无法避免的 38.come across—encounter 遇到
39.think—deem(认为)--deliberate 仔细思考（还有一层意思为 故意的）
40.need—necessitate 需要、使成为必要 41.success—victory—triumph 胜利、成功 42.experience—undergo 经历（动词）43.goal--intention—objective 目标、目的 44.for example—for instance 例如 45.car—vehicle 车子、车辆
46.true—reliable—authentic 真的、可靠的 47.job—profession—occupation 工作、职业 48.support—uphold 支持
49.similarity—resemblance 类似点、相似之处 50.same—equivalent 相等的、等量的
51.obey—comply to 遵守、服从、依从（可以接regulation、traffic rules）52.sometimes—occasionally 偶尔、有时
53.mutual—reciprocal 相互的、互惠的（常见的接respect）54.be angry about—be furious with 对….发怒、生气 55.as a result—consequently 作为结果 56.permanent—perpetual 永久的
57.emotional—perceptual 感性的（理性的为rational）58.decrease—lessen—diminish 减少 59.extra—supplementary 额外的、增补的 60.a serious of—a sequence of 一连串、连续 61.finally—ultimately 最后地
62.be addicted to—be obsessed with 痴迷于
63.draw /come to a conclusion—generalize a conclusion 得出结论 64.trend—tendency 趋势
65.building(建筑)—mansion(大厦、豪华的府邸)—skyscraper(摩天大楼)66.a great number/deal of—a multitude/multitudes of 大量的 67.in accord with—in accordance with 与….一致、按照…..68.suitable—appropriate 合适的好词和高频词
1.increasingly 日益、愈加（Nowadays/Recently there is an increasingly awareness of。。）
2.economic 经济的（一般把technology 和economy连在一起用）3.motivation 动机 4.proximately 大约
5.deliberately 故意的（可代替on purpose）6.advocate 主张、拥护 7.efficient 高效的
8.characteristic 特有的、典型的（与critical 意思相近）
9.enormous巨大的 –innumerable数量多的–tremendous 极大的（可修饰enthusiasm）10.aspiration 志向、抱负
11.extraordinary 独一无二的、极好的
12.consecutive 接连不断的 successive 继任的、接连不断的 13.fundamental cardinal elementary 基本的、初级的（三个词都可以表这个意思）
14.be dedicated to be immersed in 致力于、努力于、沉浸于….（可代替be devoted…to）
15.mandatory compulsory obligatory 强制的、必须做的
16.adjacent to 靠近，临近（可代替near，在介绍地点时可用到）17.consolidate intensify enhance 加强、提升、加剧（三个词都有这意思）
18.magnificent 壮丽的、华丽的、极好的 19.exaggerate 夸大
20.notable sensational 吸引眼球的、引人注意的 21.invariably 始终如一的 22.persistent 坚持不懈的 23.in advance—beforehand 提前 24.deficiency—flaw 缺点、不足、瑕疵 25.thereafter—henceforth 以后、之后
26.strategy 方法、策略（可代替way method approach）27.conscientious（认真的、勤勤恳恳的）28.alleviate 减轻、缓解（与加强、加剧相对）29.diligent 勤勉努力的（形容人的品格）
30.unprecedented 史无前例的（类似于extraordinary）
最后，附上我最近看到的一篇美文，希望你们看到会有些启发，或者发现某些“模板”,当然，建议大家背下来。Topic : What is exactly happiness, and how to be happy? Dear Sir or Madam:: When I read your letter, it dawns to upon me that more often or not,（时间状语从句不解释，但此处it引导的句式极为精彩,应背出）college students, being at the transition of puberty and adolescence, are undergoing some confusion and crisis, which should arouse concerns.(自然地接上非限制性定语从句)You are plagued（被动语态不能少）by academic stress, future employment prospects, relationship problems, interpersonal tension and peer pressure.You often feel down and depressed and feel like you don not know what happiness is.(此处有宾语从句)When it comes to what happiness is, it is such an abstract and fleeting state that interpretation of it varies from one person to another.(完美地加入强调句)One of the network catchwords puts it, ―Happiness is that the cat eats fish, the dog chews bones and Ultraman(奥特曼)beats little monsters”，which（第二次出现）is thought-provoking to some extent, Happiness is, in practice, quiet simple，just as（as引导的句式也很出彩）the old saying goes:“Happiness is he who is content.（这个从句很精妙）‖ I can not agree it more.Happiness lies in contentment and gratitude.We should learn to be thankful for our loved ones, our life, what we have and so on.（最简单的主语从句，但增加了句式多样性）Having a grateful heart can give you a totally different perspective on life and bring about a refreshing experience, which（又出现了，但你写作时一篇文章不宜反复出现同一句式）is the very principle of happiness.Try to establish your own criterion of happiness.Different people hold different ideas as far as happiness is concerned.We should bear in minds that the richest man is not necessarily the happiest.Have a clear idea of what is true significant and meaningful to you, follow your heart and pursue the happiness self-fulfillment that belongs to you.We should keep in minds that love is mutual.Love makes a great difference to happiness.Only those who love others can reap the most love and happiness from others.In this sense, happiness is within your own grasp and it is a decision only you can make.Keep optimistic and give your negative moods a proper outlet.Putting on a smiling face and thinking positively are helpful to trigger happy feelings.Meanwhile, we should let go of our fears, desires, hurts, and other things that in our way of true happiness.I sincerely hope that my advice will be of some help to you.Yours, 注：红色字体的单词表示引导的好的句式，蓝色字体的表示好的连接词、插入语。
第四篇：2014年英语四级写作高分替换词
2014年英语四级写作高分替换词
2014年的英语四级考试就要来了，下面给同学们提供了英语四级写作中常用词的替换词，让你的作文不在平庸。大家抓紧时间记忆吧。
1)大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population
2)经常 often→frequently
3)我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective
4)必须 must→ it is a must for us to…
5)知道 know→ be aware of
6)因为 because→in that
7)最后 at last→eventually
8)然而 but→however
9)如果 if→provided that
10)各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
11)引起，导致 lead to→contribute to
12)人 people→individuals
13)好的 good→desirable, benefitial
14)坏的 bad→undesirable
15)很多many→ numerous
16)越来越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of
17)很very→extremely
18)方面side→aspects
19)表明 show→demonstrate, indicate
20)利用 use→utilize
21)因此/结果so→therefore
22)部分 part→proportion
23)提高 improve→enhance
24)改变 change→transform
25)强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to
26)培养 develop→cultivate
27)破坏 destroy→undermine
28)解决 deal with →tackle /figure out
29)普遍的 everywhere→universal
30)明显的obvious→apparent
31)在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society
32)使 make→enable
第五篇：四六级英语作文-经典替换词
经典替换词 individuals, characters, folks(people, persons)2 charming, decent, fascinating, desirable, prosperous, positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding(good)3 wrong, plain, negative, useless, evil, dark side, nasty, dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(bad)4 an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, many, if not most(many)注意查清 if not most 的用法 a slice of, quite a few, several(some)6 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that(think)注意书面语that一般不省略 7 affair, business, matter(thing)8 shared(common)注意只是某些情况 9 reap huge fruits(get much benefit)10 for my part, from my own perspective(in my opinion)11 increasing(ly), growing(more and more)注意没有growingly，当修饰名词用increasing/growing。修饰副词用increasingly。另外参照红皮教材。12 little if anything, little or nothing(hardly)13 beneficial rewarding(helpful)14 shopper, client, consumer, purchaser(customer)15 exceedingly, extremely, rather, fairly, greatly, considerably, exceedingly(very)16 hardly unnecessary, inevitable(necessary)17 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb(sb take interest in)18 capture one’s attention(attract one’s attention)19 facet, dimension, sphere(aspect)注意sphere用时要谨慎，facet更好用 be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of(分别代替indicate, suggest, fear)21 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger(cause)注意trigger引发一连串不好的事情 22 there are several reasons behind sth(reasons for sth)23 desire(want)24 pour attention into(pay attention to)25 bear in mind that(remember)26 enjoy, possess(have)注意possess是一个过程的感觉 27 interaction(communication)28 frown on sth(be against, disagree with sth)29 to name only a few, as an example, for instance(for example)next to/virtually impossible(nearly impossible)31 be interested, be fond of, crazy about, fanatical about, favorite,be keen on(like)32 fascinating, lovely, pure, handsome, promising, appealing(beautiful)33 modernization, globalization, industrialization, update, upgrade(development)34 significant, essential, substantial, play a vital part(important)35 argue, declare, admit, guess, reckon, conclude, I hold the opinion that, as far as I am concerned(think)36 discuss, talk about(say)37 means, measure, remedy, approach(method)38 notice, observe, be confronted with, witness(see)39 achieve, accomplish, implement, fulfill(finish, complete)40 reject, object, decline, the last thing, anything but(refuse)41 seek, chase, pursue, explore, trace(follow)查清搭配 42 alike, equivalent, identical, similar(same)43 slim, tiny, minute, minor, insignificant(small)44 obvious, transparent, known to all, well-believed, widely-held(clear)45 vacant, blank, idle, bare, hollow(empty)46 inspire, stimulate, impulse, motivate(encourage)47 disaster, misfortune, tragedy grief, sorrow(bad luck)48 sole, unique, single, lonely(only)49 illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, reveal, illuminate(show)50 flaw, error, fault, weakness, defect(mistake)51 obligation, responsibility, liability, charge(duty)52 accumulate, assemble, crowd(join)53 present, up-to-date, contemporary, nowadays(now)54 desirable, advisable, priceless, feasible(valuable)
国内考试作文常用表达(2008-10-10 12:01:54)
标签：杂谈
分类：考研与四六级写作
基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：
越来越：be increasingly adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb.to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去：take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of The contents 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/express one's opinion 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 求得帮助：enlist one's support/help 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竞争：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no)difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is … 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school 参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race 参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude 进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in 充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for
写作练习方法----温故而知新
（一）(2008-10-10 14:34:22)
标签：杂谈
分类：考研与四六级写作
近日想到06年在东方的同事路程，实在是作文教学中的好手，却行卷求学于名校，无缘东方。痛惜。又温故而知新练习法也很多取材于此君，书于此以飨诸位。温故—— u 表达观点
1)have/hold/express opinions/views about/on/that 2)take/hold/have the attitude that/towards 3)in one’s opinion/view/point of view 注意：In my opinion, I think…是叠床架屋之举，删去一个。4)be convinced that 相当于firmly believe that 5)deem（正式）认为，视为。注意三种用法：
加从句：They deemed that he was a fool.加形容词：The novel was deemed successful.加名词：I deem it my duty to help the poor.6)presume 由某事推出某个结论：I presume from his accent that he is an American.7)suppose 侧重于主观推断，认为应该如何。I suppose that you have been there before.8)maintain, argue, assert, emphasize… u 表示同意
agree that/with/to/on 1)approve of sth.2)take a positive attitude towards that 3)consent of sth./to do sth.4)accede to sth.正式用语，（最初不同意）同意，答应。The government would not accede to public pressure.acced to a request/a proposal 这个词还有继职、就任的意思：accede to the minister 5)Support 6）vote / ballot for/against，cast one’s vote / ballot for / against
u 表示反对或意见不一 disagree 1)oppose/be opposed to 侧重于积极的对抗态度和行为，Congress is opposed to the military budget.2)object to sth.有强烈的不喜欢，逆反的涵义，Why do you always object to everything he wished to do for you? There’s nothing wrong with being painted in the nude;artists do it all the time.But our silly husbands have a way of objecting to that sort of thing.3)resist 有一种公开性，强调对外在威胁力量的驱除。抵制。They had resisted the and finally destroyed the Roman Empire.4)be divided over 在某件事情上有分歧。
u 表达应该做某事 should/ought to do 1)be supposed to do 2)be expected to do 3)be one’s duty/responsibility/obligation to 知新—— u 引起
大雨引起了水灾。
The heavy rain _______ a flood.他的新建议引起了他人的好奇心。
His new suggestion _________the others’ curiosity.这部电影引起了我对童年的回忆。
This film __________ my memory of childhood.人口的增长引起了住房的不足。
The increasing population _________ the shortage of housing.1)cause 是“引起”的全方位对等值对应词。不管引起的是什么事物、现象或活动，一般均可用cause表示。尽管如此，cause在表意上仍然有侧重——不如意或意外的发生。
North China was hit by unexpected heavy rain which caused severe flooding.The earthquake has caused only slight damages of houses.Many diseases are caused by microbes.2)arouse 侧重对某些心理活动的激起，以使其变得更活跃、更明显。
His speech aroused public indignation.sb’s curiosity, suspicion.3)provoke
=to cause a feeling or attention This little article has provoked great interest of authorities.4)evoke
侧重意念a memory, 情感a feeling的激起。
That movie evoked nice memories of my childhood.(call up)The suggestion of the headmaster evoked a heated discussion.(stir up)5)whet 引起食欲。Nothing can whet my appetite.6)originate 侧重于起源，发源。
The use of steam originated many other reforms.Many other reforms originated in the use of steam.蒸汽为因，改革为果。7)give rise to, give occasion to, give birth to, lead to, set off, touch off, stir up, bring forth, call forth 多见于书面语中。
The increase in population gave rise to a shortage of houses.That remark gave occasion to a burst of laughter.The new plan called forth a good deal of criticism.The inclement weather brought forth a host of diseases.Mind it will set off a chain reaction.Conflict of interests between the imperialists gave birth to two world wars.8)result from, result in 侧重表示由于某一过程的长期延续而形成的必然结果。
Liver and kidney damages result from prolong usage of a number of drugs.Sickness often results from eating too much.9)be responsible for+事情，to+人 表示这层含义的时候，作主语的必须是表示人的主语。
The only reason responsible for the traffic accident is carelessness of the driver.u 负责
这边的事由你负责。
You are ___________ the affairs here.他对工作很负责。He is __________ 1)charge 相当于have the management of，倾向于管理。
be in the charge of, be left in charge of, take charge of, have charge of, put…under one’s charge How would it be for you to take charge of this class? She took charge of the family business when her father died.He has been in charge of the whole office for 10 years.Who is in the charge of this work? Who is having charge of this work? He is in full charge of security affairs.Mr.Wang was left in full charge of the company’s business while the boss was ill.The general manager put everything under my full charge.2)responsibility 对……负责，倾向于“责任”
bear responsibility for, take(up)responsibility, take the responsibility for/of doing sth.lack responsibility, admit responsibility for, shoulder the responsibility for, assume responsibility, accept/undertake the responsibility for Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future-not wedded to the past.They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate.He is lacking responsibility in his work.We must bravely shoulder the responsibility for our own acts.All of us want to share the responsibility with you.3)responsible be responsible for sth., be responsible to sb., be responsible to sb.for sth.Hold oneself responsible to The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety.Who should be responsible for the accident? Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.We must be responsible to the people for their interests.Who is the person responsible? Your side will be responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.All the members of the committee are responsible directly to the president.4)undertake/take up 承担某个特定任务，担负起做……事的责任，前者为书面，后者为口语
A friend undertook to tape the proceedings at the opening of the exhibition.He has taken up too much.5)answer for, be answerable for, 强调责任
be in control, be in one’s hands, 侧重对……的管理
see about, see to, call the shots, 安排或关照，后者可直译为“发号施令”，引申为对……事全权负责
rest on/upon one’s shoulders，句型。对……事担负起责任。这些词组多见于非正式场合。
Who is in control here？（语气较重）Who is in charge here？
Who is the person responsible here？
I cannot answer for other people’s mistakes.If anything goes wrong, you’ll have to answer for it.I’ll see about the fuel.You won’t be put to that trouble again;I’ll see to that.The matter is in your hands.The task rested squarely on our shoulders.I’m calling the shots here.u 决心做…… 1)to determine 程度较强。to be determined, to be bound,后一种多用于口语。都是下定决心，决心干某事的意思。
The PLA men were to bound to fulfill the task even at the risk of their lives.We are determined to get the work done before May Day.He has determined to learn English well.2)to make up one’s mind, 口语色彩
to make a point of doing sth.to make it a point to do sth.书面语。Everybody of us must make a point of being punctual.Xiao Wang made it a point to learn ten new words every day.Xiao Wang made it a point of learning ten new words every day.He’ s made up his mind to learn English well.3)to resolve, to make a resolve, to be resolved, to make good resolutions.语义较重，多用于书面语的表达。
We are resolved to fulfill the tasks set before us by the Party.The local residents resolved to have the flood checked.He makes good resolutions to do the word well, but he never keeps them.We resolve to become one with the masses.4)to pledge, to pledge oneself to 语义重，有庄严的语体色彩。
He pledged to complete his father’s unfinished task, whatever the cost might be.They pledged themselves to save their comrades.5)to set one’s mind on sth, /doing sth., to be set on/upon doing sth.口语中惯用的表达方式。
We set on/upon transforming the barren hills to well-cultivated land.He has set his mind on going to Oxford University.She set her mind on finding out who it was.6)vow, make a vow, be under a vow to do.誓言，发誓。有坚定不移的语义 We vow to build up our factory and make it a strong modern enterprise by the year 2008.He is under a vow to drink no wine.7)我们学过的一些简单表达法：shall, 简单实用。语气较弱。We shall be the champions!be ready to, 由“准备”这个意义引申。After hearing the story, we are ready to help others.decide to do…强调计划上将要做某事，“下决心”的意味没有determine强烈。u 发生
happen, occur 1)happen,强调偶然性的色彩，usually by accident.occur 暗示“某种现象的发生往往与人们的思想活动或一定的客观规律有关。” 两者都能与to连用。
happen为通用语体词，occur则为书面语体词，多用于正式场合。A leap year occurs every four year.It happened to me an hour ago.1)take place, come about与happen完全等值。前者口笔语通用，后者多用于口语。How did the accident come about? The accident took place on the highway.The media have flocked to the place where the event took place.4)witness, see 主语必须是年代或地点。
The year 1949 saw a great change in China.The city has seen quite a few earthquakes.Beijing witness many a great historic event.The year 1976 witness many earth-shaking events in China.5)succeed 继……之后，表示一系列事物或现象的连续发生。One event succeeded another.During my illness, one trouble succeeded another.6)turn up 强调突然或意外，多用于口语。
manifest oneself, 多指事物、现象的显露 be in the wind强调即将发生。
No such disease manifested itself in these years.Something unexpected has turned up.She was told that something unusual was in the wind.There is something in the wind.7)There be结构
There have been many such uprisings in the history of our country.写作练习方法----温故而知新
（二）(2008-10-10 14:36:34)
u 在于
汉语中，“在于”通常有两种意思，我们来体会下面两个句子：
1、指出事物的本质所在：革命战争的目的在于消灭战争。
2、指出关键所在：决定于，取决于。这件事成功与否在于他自己了。1)lie in, lie with, lie in the fact that 指出关键所在
The remedy lies in education.Where does the difficulty lie? It lies in the lack of full proof.The fundamental way our for agriculture lies in mechanization.Our difficulty lies in the fact that we don’t know English.It lies with his whether he will study or not.2)consist in: have…as the chief or only element Leadership consists in farsightedness and forgiveness.Happiness consists in contentment.Happiness consists in serving the people wholeheartedly.National strength consists not only in national armies.2)stem from 流行于美国英语中的说法。起源于，发生于，滋长于。有追根溯源的隐含意味。His error stems from selfishness.Our failure stems from the lack of experience.5)be 主语多为point, idea, trouble, reason, worry, argument, suggestion,等。正是，就是的意思。一般主语比较抽象，需要系动词后面的表语加以说明。The point in dispute is the title to this newly-found manuscript.The problem is how to reduce costs.The trouble is that we don’t know English.In his book, the function of television is to edify, not to entertain.u 安排
1)arrange 有事先作好准备的意思。
We have arranged two trips for the students.The leadership has arranged for Xiao Wang to attend the meeting.We have arranged visits and sightseeing trips for the foreign guests.Everything has been arranged.It is up to you to arrange for the conference.2)Make proper/ necessary/ excellent/ adequate/ last-minute/ make-shift/ all/ a few arrangements Please make proper arrangements in the light of the specific situation.We must make adequate arrangements for the daily life of the students.If arrangements could be made, I still hope you will come.Do you agree to this arrangement? What do you say to this arrangement? The school authorities have already made the arrangements.3)fix, manage前者有明显的口语色彩。后者有克服困难想方设法做到的隐含意味。Don’t worry.I’ll fix everything for you.If you want to meet them, I can fix it.Properly managed, the money can last them three months.I doubt whether they can manage everything in time.3)see about, see to 美国惯用语。原意是关照。但在某些情境下，就对应了中文的“安排”之意。I’ll see to it tomorrow.明天我把这件事安排一下。
We’ve been seeing about a job for you since last week.I have seen to it that the nurse did day duty only.There are all kinds of things that have to be seen about.4)lay on for, lay out 有明显的口语色彩。前者尤用在服务性句子中。后者有精心考虑的意味。Concerts were laid on(=arranged)for the foreign guests.The work for tomorrow is all laid out.(=is all well arranged)5)schedule 强调安排工作的时间性、程序性。在美语中常用。What’s your schedule for tomorrow? We want to schedule a match for the next week.8)get up, work things, 前者是褒义短语，强调工作做得井井有条。后者是arrange matters.This book has been got up very nicely by the designers and printers.I think I can work things, so there will be no problem.I’d like to ask you to get up a special performance for the new students.6)reset, budget 前者有重新安排的含义。后者强调精心使用。Arrange again, arrange properly The things are changing all the time, so we must reset our business hours.The examination is at hand, and you must budget your time.7)set aside+time, choose+time We set aside one afternoon in a week for vocational study.My suggestion is that we must set aside more time for oral practice.To choose time is to save time.u 情况
1)situation 在某一时期里一个单位或一个地区事物的全貌。尤指复杂状态或事态。It is very important to handle complex situations aptly.After hearing the report from below, the newly-appointed manager got a general picture of the situation in the company.I know very little about the situation there.How is the situation at the front? The situation admits of no delay.2)case 一个个具体的或暂时的情况。
Special cases, of course, need special consideration.Those are isolated cases.This rule does not reach the case.Those are two different cases.What is the practice in such cases? 3)matter, affair or things Matter,多指重要的事情或情况
Affair通常用复数形式，且不加任何冠词，多指与日常公事有关的情况。Things用法特色同上，多指与日常生活中的一般事物有关的情况。前两者有书面语色彩。
The minister personally explained the matter to the ambassadors.How do matters /things stand with them? Things got much better later on.Things are well again with us.What’s the state of affairs? He told us how affairs stood in the countryside.3)facts, conditions 当“情况”在具体语境中有事实或条件的意味时，可酌情。
We must determine working policies in the light of actual conditions.Conditions are changing all the time.No uniformity should be imposed since conditions vary from place to place.In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.4)circumstances 周围的事态状态。多用在作状语的惯用搭配中。Under no circumstances In/under certain circumstances In the present/prevailing circumstances Under such circumstances Under similar circumstances In these circumstances only three courses are open to us.Under the circumstances we had to give up the plan.In such circumstances we can’t afford to wait any longer.5)略而不译
关于那件事的情况，请你告诉我。
please inform me as touching the matter.今天早晨病人的情况加重了。
The patient is getting worse this morning.u 管理
管理生产（公司。旅店，商店）___________ production, company, hotel, business 管理华侨事务 ___________ affairs concerning overseas Chinese 管理群众生活 _____________ the everyday life of the masses 管理家务 __________ the household 管理学校 ___________ a school 管理城市 _____________ a city 1)manager 侧重对business的管理，即对生产性企业或各类经济实体的管理
I don’t think he is able to manage such a big factory./farm,/store The hotel is badly managed.The major corporation is managed by a board of three directors.2)administer 侧重指对于affair的管理，因而与非生产性单位的行政事务有关的管理，则多用administer.有些句子兼有上述两种色彩，所以可以兼用。
A government that is badly administered can never be expected to last long.In our country it is people who administer the affairs of the state.In many Japanese homes the funds/the financial affairs are administered by the wife.3)run=be in the charge of 不管是对business还是affairs的管理，均可以用run表示。汉语“管理”和run有全方面对等的关系。有明显的口语色彩。
Mr.Wang has been running this factory/company/theatre/school/publishing house for more than 20 years.People have the right to run their own affairs.An old woman runs the house for me.4)govern法制管理，rule意志管理。两者都是权力性管理。而manager和administer是专业性管理和行政性管理。注意这句话：The country is ruled but not governed.In fact, the city is governed by nobody.The new president governs the beautiful country.The headmaster ruled the school with a firm hand.4)control/have control over 突出控制
look after,突出关照料理 regulate, 强调“调节” supervise,，突出督察
operate，作为“管理”的对等词，是美国人常用的表达法。我认为类似于中国人说的“运作” The new teacher has a good control over the graduation class.The Education Department effectively controls all the schools in the city.The department is operated directly by the president.Looking after the everyday life of the masses is of great importance.其他高频词汇—— u 各种各样
1)all kinds of, all sorts of, 2)all manner of多用于口语。
My grandfather has seen all manner of men.All manner of things were happening.All manner of questions, all manner of excuses for being late/absence Of every description/of all descriptions The department store has goods of all descriptions.There are people of all descriptions.Our library has magazines of every description.3)various, a variety of,侧重于指一种东西的两个或多个不同的品种，或不同的表现形式，或同一件事在细节上的差别。表明多样化的同时，又强调差别的意味。Various accounts of the incident were reported.Various interpretations were attempted to account for the experimental result but with no avail.Iron has a variety of use.4)diverse, a diversity,强调性质、品质或形式上的全然不同。The European people speak diverse languages.A person of diverse interests can talk on many subjects.5)mixed，常喻指事物的多样化或感情上的悲喜交织。
The play? It was a mixed experience.Some parts were a deadly bore, but others were interesting.A mixed feeling.u 大概
1)probably, presumably, maybe有……的可能性。可能。2)about, approximate, approximately, 3)or so, or thereabout, in the rough, more or less, before or after 4)a dozen or so The teacher is forty or thereabout The dictionary is worth ten yuan in the rough.I still have more or less twenty pages to cover.We’ll be through with our work before or after the end of this month.5)some, some around,后者为美国用法。It must be somewhere round 6.The delegation will arrive somewhere about 9 o’ clock.That was some twenty years ago.As to the attack plan, the commander gave us only a brief account.From the report we could draw only a general picture.The author of the article has made only a rough estimate about the situation.Everybody acknowledge that Newton was a great man;yet few people have more than the vaguest acquaintance with his living personality.u 非常
1)very, very much greatly, terribly, deeply, awfully, highly, frightfully, simply, badly, vastly, extremely, immensely, … We need this dictionary badly.I am awfully sorry for it.2)注意：most在某些情况下也有非常的意思，不用定冠词the的时候。
This is a most interesting film.就相当于我们中国人说，这是一部顶顶有趣的电影。并不表示最高程度，而是非常的意思。Iron is most useful.The design of an aircraft is a most complicated matter.3)but too…to, only too… to We are but too glad to do so.We are only too pleased to work together with the workers.I am only too glad to go there.We shall be only too pleased to hear from you.4)more than We are more than willing to see him here again.Everybody was more than happy to hear of your success in the experiment.The soldiers were more than brave.5)用反身代词itself表示终极概念。相当于我们中国人说“极其”。The newly built bridge is magnificence itself.To the people, he is loyalty itself.Our English teacher is patience itself.He boasted that his wife was beauty itself.6)另一些比较奇特的表达：
He is burning with jealousy.The little boy is burning with desire for study.This book is ever so interesting.Students are ever so diligent.He is even such a clever boy.It is even such a useful tool.Everybody enjoyed himself ever so at the evening party.Box at the opera costs no end.He has no end of books.I am hungry to death.I’m enjoying my trip up to the handle.He was tired to the world.7)As they come, as the day is long怎么翻译？ Tom was as clever as they come.At that moment he felt as happy as the day was long.Away off in a big city there was a young girl.She was as pretty as the day way long.He is as happy as the day is long.He is as honest as the day is long.一般词典都找不到。但在20世纪现代英美文学作品当中，这些惯用语早已被广泛使用。程度比very, greatly重。
8)你可以使用一些词语，让表达更生动： They were working as blazes.That boy was running as hell.The enemies are all as tricky as monkey.That old man was as mad as the devil.Xiao Zhang is a storehouse of information.The professor is really a walking dictionary.Never mind about him.The man is a back number.u 量词的使用： 1)一口
a mouthful/drink/sip/gulp of water a sip of brandy/tea, a gulp of milk a mouthful/breath of fresh air a mouthful/morsel of food，后者是一小口的意思 taking a deep pull or two of smoke, he said, “…” a suck of wine/smoke/tea，不大的一口。a drain of beer/water/gin.a swallow of, 慢慢吞咽的一口，a draught of 一饮而尽的一口。2)一群
a crowd/group/host(许多大量)of people, a galaxy of，星系，天河，褒义，想想中文中的“灿若星河”。往往用来比喻出色或著名的人物的群。
A galaxy of talents, a galaxy of beauties A troop of, 正在进行中人或动物的群，a swarm of蜂拥而至
A multitude of animals/people/islands，不像crowd那样拥挤，have enough space A throng of people/ film fans，为数众多的挤在一处。
A band/gang of, 轻蔑色彩。+ gangsters, thieves, robbers, convicts A flock of sheep/geese/ducks/goats/hens…飞鸟家禽，羊群。A herd of cattle, buffaloes/elephants.大动物的群，牛马 A pack of wolves/hounds A swarm of ants/flies/bees A cluster of butterflies/bees/bright stars A school/shoal of fish 较为形象的一些量词：替代a large area of… a vast stretch of turf/woods an expanse of green crops
a cloud of dust a scene of prosperity/desolation/bumper harvest a hive of activity, a veil of silence 3)其他
a batch of books/ letters/ documents/ goods/recruits a stock of goods a load of goods/furniture a crop of promising football players.A whole set of policies/selected works of Lu Xun/stamps A pack/tissue of lies A loaf of cheese A nice cut of meat/pork A chop of beef一块带骨头的牛肉。
A bar of chocolate, a cake of soap/ clay A cube/lump(没有固定形状)of sugar A dollop of ice cream/ pudding/ cheese
a burst of laughter/merriment/tears/thunder/applause/crackers眼泪夺眶而出
an outburst of cheers/anger a flood of rain/light/tears/anger泪如泉涌 a spell of warm/cold/fine/bad weather/drought a fit of acute pain/rage/coughing/laziness/madness/despair疾病，感情
a gust of rain/smoke/fier/wind风雨雹烟火等猛烈突发 a stab of anxiety/envy/joy一阵突然而强烈的感情
4)在阅读中寻找好词
喜欢，对……有兴趣have the appetite for adventure, a strong desire foràa keen appetite for 放弃desert, desert our ideals 坚持不懈的努力great effortàunremitting endeavor 存在competition would never enter in.很重要Achievement counts for a great deal.极其，非常overwhelming strong 美妙fantasyàecstasy 理解apprehend 管理governàhold sway above 我们应该it is well that… should 对……毫不在乎not give a fig for 不重要of small account 因为for the sake of 极度紧张a bundle of nerves 痛苦agonizing 你在想什么？What was going through your mind? 继续proceed with 震惊startle 同情compassion 生命逝去die, pass awayàLife flickers out.有益身心beneficial to both mind and bodyàwhole 藏hideàtuck away 普遍的natural beauty is an all-pervading presence.合适的congenial to 胜利triumph 远离keep away fromàshrink away from 不时sometimesàat intervals 总是time and time again 一见如故Peter and I clicked straight away.找出find outàfigure out 举个小小的例子to take a trivial instance 写下set down 有名的eminent 形容房间很舒服the room is cozy and invitingßcomfortable
文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：
1、身体健康类；
2、职业道德类；
3、人口增长类；
4、环境保护类。第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：
5、情感类；
8、人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：
6、文化交流类；
7、教育类；
9、家庭关系类；
10、社会热点类。需要说明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文模板来套用。我们这里所说的是指大致的分类和适用范围。除了以上三项功能，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备，因为对比论证是英文写作的一种重要写作手法，需要引起一定的重视。
1、身体健康类 模板1：
The picture.What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s.One the one hand,.On the other hand,.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to.To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.（参见范文2）
模板2：
In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are.has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.（参见范文8）
2、职业道德类 模板1：
We can see from the picture that , but.If , he would surely express.There are three reasons to explain why it happens to.Firstly, , which resulted from.Secondly, though ,.Consequently,.Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.（参见范文6）
模板2：
As is shown in the cartoon,.Take in the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.（参见范文8）
3、人口增长类 模板1：
The picture depicts a scene in which.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.Crowds of people are crammed in.Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example.Given the fact that , we find that.To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,.Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.（参见范文3）
模板2：
Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.The interestingly echos the.while we can imagine.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.（参见范文2）
4、环境保护类 模板1：
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to.Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter,.A recent report also supported this view by.On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.（参见范文2）
模板2：
Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that.Just as what is shown in the picture,.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China.If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to.Moreover, it was reported that.Meanwhile,.Also,.Though , it is never the only way.What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.（参见范文7）
5、情感类 模板1：
As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from we can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.（参见范文7）
模板2：
, just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to.It is rather good news to.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are.In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.6、文化交流类 模板1：
It is a very eye-catching photo in which.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates.The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by.I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.（参见范文1）模板2：
What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to , and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.（参见范文3）
7、教育类 模板1：
As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that.It is discernable that.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,.That is to say,.Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,.Secondly,.Last but not the least,.In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to.As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.模板2：
The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example, , while.In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.（参见范文4）
8、人生价值类 模板1：
As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where.A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.（参见范文5）
模板2：
From the picture we can perceive that.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that.It is known to all that , but it seems.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that.Ultimately, the trend boils down to.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that.Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.（参见范文6）
9、家庭关系类 模板1：
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.模板2：
There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages.However,the in the picture does but for a very different reason—.From the facial expression of we can read.Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible.For one thing,.For another,.As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of.The above analysis is best exemplified by.In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.（参见范文6）
10、社会热点类 模板1：
The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture , while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.Admittedly, it is natural that.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.（参见范文1）
模板2： It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:.In this drawing,.Even.It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of.Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in.If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents.Accordingly, we urgently call for.Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to.In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.（参见范文5）
比较类 模板1：
According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people have different views on.Some people support by claiming that.In their opinion,.In addition,.Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who.Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for.In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, my conclusion would be that.模板2：
From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,
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