第一篇：最新航海英语题库3300
0001
Please wireless to let me kwon _______ I am to anchor or to meet pilot.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.who
0002
Heavy lifts are usually tallied by _______.A.unit methods
B.package methods C.block methods)D.straight methods.unit methods(按键计算)
package methods(按包计算)
block methods(按批计算)Heavy lifts(重大物件)
tallied by(被当做...计算)
0003
Estimated time of arrival at destination of vessel can be broadcast by_______.A.GPS
B.AIS
C.ECDIS
D.VDR
estimated(估计)
destination(目的地)
be broadcast by(通过...广播)AIS会播送船的到达时间。
0004
The information received by AIS will be displayed on _______.A.DCU
B.UTC
C.ENC
D.MENU
received by AIS(通过AIS接收)by displayed on（被显示在...上）DCU(数据收集器)
0005
What is the female section of a joint called? _______, A.Stem
B.Pin
C.Box
D.Stand
female(凹的)male(凸起的)
joint(连接件)section(部分）
带凸杆的一端称为“pin”，带凹杆的一端称为“box”
0006
The southeast trade winds actually blow toward the _______.A.southeast
B.south
C.east
D.northwest
southeast trade winds（东南信风）blow toward(吹向)
0007
When the ship causes oil pollution to the port ,she will be_______.A.fined
B.levied
C.paid
D.deducted
causes（因为）
pollution(污染)fine(罚款)levy(征收)pay(偿还)deduct(扣除)
0008
Turnbuckles are considered as ______.A.running rigging
B.standing rigging
C.shackles
D.chains
Turnbuckle(花兰螺丝，属于静索或定索)standing rigging（固定绳索）running rigging（移动绳索）shackles（卸扣，锚链）chains(链条)
0009
Please tell your Captain that your anchor is _______.A.moving
B.dragging
C.dredging
D.slipping
dragging(走锚)
dredging(拖锚)
0010
________ fear of the damages and losses, I hereby note my protest.A.To
B.Against
C.For
D.With
for fear of 担心，这是海事声明中的常用语。
0011
It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A.remain
B.remaining
C.be remaining
D.be remained
present position 现在船位
remain(保持、逗留)
0012
________ is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley
D.The satellite antenna
funnel(烟囱)messroom(食堂)galley（船上厨房）
satellite antenna（卫星天线）delicious（美味的、可口的）
0013
A wave entering _______ is likely to produce bores.A.shallow water B.deep water C.river
D.tide
bore(涌潮)shallow water（浅水区）deep water（深水区）river（江、河）tide(潮汐、潮流)
0014
Which of the following is not a frontal term?_______ 下面哪个不是锋面术语？
A.Ridge
B.Col
C.trough
D.Bora
ridge(高压脊)
col（鞍型）trough（低压槽）bora(布拉风)
0015
The lashings are not functional,since they are _______.A.crisscrossed B.tightened
C.secured
D.fastened
crisscrossed(交缠的)tighten（绷紧的)secure(安全的、稳当的)fasten（扎牢、固定的）
lashings（缆绳）
functional（功能的）
0016
Which is NOT a part of an anchor?_______ A.Bill
B.Devil'e claw
C.Palm
D.Crown
bill(锚尖)
Devil'e claw(锚链制)palm(锚爪)cromn(锚冠)
0017
I hereby request permission to _______ the ship hull for routine maintenance.A.operate
B.repair
C.oil
D.paint
ship hull(船体)routine maintenance（日常维护、保养）
operate（运转）repair（修理）paint(油漆)油漆船体是日常保养
0018
The Chief Officer insisted on putting remarks regardless _____ my objection.A.at
B.in
C.of
D.with
insist（坚持）objection（反对、异议）remark(评论)regardless of（不管、不顾）
[19]Notice of Readiness to Load must be served ______ the Charterer or his agent.A.to（serve to用来（足以））B.for（用作，担任，起...的作用）C.at D.on KEY: D装货就绪通知书必须被送交承租人或其代理。
be served on sb.送交某人
0020
A boundary between two air masses is a(n)______.A.lapse rate
B.isobar
C.front
D.continent
continent(大陆)front(前面)lapse rate(温度递减率)
0021
Chinese is used in ______ stores.A.IMPA
B.ISSA
C.Both IMPA and ISSA
D.Neither IMPA nor ISSA
IMPA 物料手册中有中文，ISSA物料手册中无中文
0022
If you do not wear goggles and helmet,your chances of being _____ will be greater.A.beaten
B.damaged
C.hurt
D.stricken
goggles（眼镜）
helmet（头盔）
hurt（伤害）beaten（被打败）stricken(患病的)chance（可能）
0023
The {said} accident was caused by your ship.A.Sailing
B.Damaged
C.Sounded
D.Above mentioned
The said accident 上述事故
sailing 航行
sounded 听起来 above mention 上面谈到的
0024
By convention,the north seeking ends of a compass' magnets are colored __________.A.black
B.blue
C.red
D.white
convention 会议
the north seeking ends 北极
compass' magnets磁罗经
磁罗经磁铁的北极漆成红色
0025
Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the _______.A.bulkwark
B.desk line
C.gunwale bar
D.sheer strake
Freeboard（干舷）desk line(浅水线)measured（测量）upper edge（上边缘）
0026
Rivets are usually made of ______.A.wrought-iron
B.aluminum
C.high-tensile steel
D.mild steel
rivets（铆钉）high-tensile steel（高强钢）mild steel(低碳钢)低碳钢可用作制造铆钉
0027
The important provisions on the use of radar are contained in _______.A.COLREG
B.SOLAS
C.STCW
D.IMDG Code
COLREG(国际海上避碰规则)SOLAS（人命安全公约）STCW（培训、发证、值班公约）IMDG Code(危险货物运输规则)避碰规则中载有雷达使用的规定
0028
We have two kinds of cargo on board,but ______ is dangerous.A.either
B.neither
C.none
D.no
either(二者之一)neither(两者都不)none(没有)no(不)
0029 Inclination of the vessel to port side or starboard side defines ______.A.tip
B.capsize
C.list
D.trim
inclination 倾向
tip 纵倾
capsize 倾覆
list横倾
trim 整齐 define 定义
0030 ______ will not prevent anchors from running out.A.Brake
B.Devil's claw
C.Pawls D.Studs
Brake(刹车)Devil's claw（锚链制）pawls(锚链棘手)studs(双头螺柱)prevent预防
0031 I'd like to know something about the cargo condition at the loading port ______ detail.A.at
B.by
C.in
D.on
in detail(详细地)
0032 ______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE.A.At
B.On
C.Under
D.Below
circumstances(情况)under such circumstances(在这种情况下)
0033 Ordnance exercise is _______.A.naval firing practice
B.fire drills
C.crew drills D.survival drills
Ordnance exercise(军事演习)naval firing practice（海军演习）fire drills（消防演习）
crew drills(海员演习)survival drills(生存训练)
0034 As defined in the Rules,the term VESSEL includes ______.A.swaplanes
B.non-diplacement craft B.barges D,swaplanes,barges and non-displacment craft
VESSEL这个定义 包括.....水上飞车、驳船及非排水船均属于船舶
0035 Is it clear _____ traffic lane? A.my entering B.for my entering
C.for me to enter D.I am entering
clear(清爽的)traffic lane 通航分道
0036 The terminal stuff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship's ________.A.loading
B.leaving
C.arriving
D.sailing
loading（装载）
sailing（航行）terminal（最终）stuff（物料，货物）tally（计算）mainly（大体上）
0037 In the safety communication ,you can get your R/O _____ in for you.A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.done
communication(交流)get sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
0038 Recent surveys have used _______ as the position-fixing aid.A.HMAS Soresby
B.DGPS
C.ECDIS
D.ENXCS
recent(最近)surveys(调查)fixing（固定）aid(助手)DGPS（差分GPS，因为精度较高而用于水道测量中）
0039 Nylon line is NOT suitable for ______.A.towing
B.lashings
C.stoppers
D.mooring lines nylon line（尼龙绳）
suitable（适当的）towing(拖吊)lashings（系索）stopper（塞子）
mooring lines(系船具)
0040 Is it safe _______ a rocket? A.to shoot
B.to fire
C.to let go
D.to send to sky
rocket(火箭)shoot射出（子弹等）let go 解掉（绳）、抛（锚）
0041 This notice will ______ you of the problem.A.use to remind
B.use to tell
C.serve to remind
D.be served to talk.serve to remind(兹提醒你该问题)
0042 Will it be convenient ______ you to start unloading tomorrow? A.by
B.for
C.to
D.with
for you to start unloading动词不定式的复合结构
convenient 方便的unloading 卸货
0043 _______ of the following is not a frontal term.哪个不属于天气图中的术语。
A.Ridge
B.Col
C.Trough
D.Bora ridge 高压脊
col鞍型
trough低压槽
bora 布拉风，一种强风
0044 All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT_______.A.electricity
B.fuel
C.oxygen
D.heat except（除外）
fire triangle（可燃三角形）
electricity（电力）
fuel（可燃物）oxygen（氧气）
heat（热源）
可燃三角形的三边是：可燃物、氧气、热源
0045 ______ the Vessel be lost,hire to cease at noon on the day of her loss.A.Would
B.Could
C.Had
D.Should
一旦船灭失，应自灭失之时的中午起停付租金。
0046 We'll put off ______ until Friday.A.to discharge
B.discharge
C.discharging
D.to be discharging
discharge 卸货
put off（延期）until（直到...）
0047 Admiralty Sailing Directions are often referred to as _____.A.pilots
B.admiralties
C.sailings
D.directions
refer（查阅）admiralty（英海军部）
pilots（航路指南）directions（说明书）
0048 What type of stopper would you use on a nylon mooring line? ______.A.Chain
B.Nylon
C.Manila
D.wire
stopper(止索)nylon 尼龙绳只能用来做止索
0049 A sail hook is used for ______.A.hoisting a windsail
B.parcelling
C.sewing canvas
D.testing canvas
hook吊钩
sail hook（缝帆钩）sewing 缝纫 canvas帆布 testing 测试
parcelling(包裹)hoisting(起重)
0050 ______ tankers over 100 meters long must not proceed beyond Dongbei Buoy.A.Loading
B.Load
C.Lade
D.Laden
laden tanker 载重油轮
proceed 开始 beyond 越过，那一边
0051 The ______ is the most accurate position-fixing equipment.A.DGPS
B.HiFix
C.Trisponder
D.Decca
position-fixing 定位
accurate 精确
0052 ______ Yokohama ,We,ll also call at some other Japanese ports.A.Beside
B.Besides
C.Except
D.Excepting
besides 除之外
0053 She arrived at the anchorage last night and anchored _____ berth.A.waiting
B.awaiting
C.awaiting for
D.waited
berth 停泊
awaiting berth 等待停泊
0054 I,m {disabled} ,communicate with me.A.in good order
B.having no capacity C.out of control
D.unavailable.disabled 发生故障
0055 A steep barometric gradient indicates ______.A.calms
B.light winds C.strong winds D.precipitation
steep 急剧上升的barometric gradient 气压梯度
indicates 表明
calms平静的prcipitation 冰雹
0056 Tell them _____ the cargo,please.A.not touch
B.to not touch
C.not to touch
D.to touch not
tell sb.not to do sht.0057 ______ means rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.A.Steady
B.Meet her
C.Midships
D.Stop engines
fore and aft 纵长,在首尾向 midships 在船中央部 rudder 船舵
0058 What is the primary source of the earth's weather?______ A.The oceans
B.The moon C.The sun
D.The solar system
primary source 来源
weather 气象
0059 Some goods are missing ______ terrible weather.A.due
B.because of
C.because
D.since
terrible 恶劣的 because of 后面接名词或动名词
because 后面加句子
0060 The canvas covering of fire hose is called the ______.A.casing
B.outer hose C.line cover
D.jacket
covering 覆盖的 fire hose 消防软管
jachet 防护罩
0061 Please ______ search and rescue.A.make command of B.take command of
C.get command of
D.have command of
search 收索 rescue 营救
take command of 指挥
0062 A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called _____.A.pressed
B.slack
C.inertial
D.elemental
tank 水槽
completely 完全
slack 为满舱
0063 The strongest of the natural fibers is _____.A.cotton
B.hemp
C.manila
D.sisal
strongest 最强壮的 natural fibers 自然纤维
cotton 棉线绳
hemp 大麻绳
manila 马尼拉麻绳 sisal 西沙尔麻绳
0064 LIMBER is a term associated with _____.A.emergency gear
B.drainage
C.deck cargo storage
D.securing gear
limber 船底污水口
term 术语
associated 与有关系
emergency gear 应急装置
drainage 排水系统
deck cargo storage 甲板货物舱
securing gear 固定装置 0065 Deviation changes with a change in ______.A.latitude
B.heading
C.longitude
D.sea conditions
deviation changes 自差
change in 收什么影响，改变
latitude 纬度
heading 船首向
longitude 经度
conditions 条件
0066 My gyro-compass error is ______.A.east two degrees
B.two degrees east
C.two east degrees
D.two-degrees east
gyro-compass error 陀螺罗经误差
two degrees east 东2度
0067 The carrier is entitled to ______ overboard goods which are dangerous.A.though
B.thought
C.throw
D.through
the carrier 运营人
entire 有权
throw 抛
though 尽管
thought 想
through 通过
0068 The larger sizes of manila line are measured by their ______.A.radius
B.diameter
C.circumference
D.weight per foot
measured by 以什么测量 radius 半径
diameter 直径
circumference 周长
weight 重量
0069 The transmission of messages respecting the dangers specified is free ______ cost to the ships concerned.A.of
B.on
C.at
D.in
free of cost 免费
0070 The receiver uses _______ satellites to compute latitude,longitude,altitude,and velocity.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
receiver 接收者
satellites 人造卫星
to compute 计算 latitude 纬度
longitude 经度 altitude 高度 velocity 速度
0071 ______ refers to the amount of water vapour in the air.A.Humidity
B.Temperature
C.Precipitation
D.Wind
refers 引用
to the amount of 总计
water vapour 水蒸气
humidity 湿度
temperature 温度 precipitation 冰雹
0072 Vessels are required to illuminate their ______ to aid identification.A.funnels
B.tunnels
C.channels
D.handles
are required 是必须的 illuminate 说明
aid 帮助，有助于，方便
identification 身份证明，识别
funnel 烟囱
tunnel 隧道
channel 通道，频道
handles 把，柄
0073 The remarks are not similar _______ shose on the Shipping Orders.A.at
B.to
C.by
D.with
remarks 摘要
similar 相似的 shipping orders •关单
be similar to 与.....相似
0074 ______ is not a means of securing cargo.A.SHORING
B.BLOCKING
C.TOMMING DOWN
D.NESTING OF CARGO
mean 方法
securing cargo 固定货物，绑扎作业
shoring 支柱
blocking 阻塞，封闭
tomming down 固撑作业 nesting 嵌套，镶嵌
0075 When a person is in shock,their skin will be _______.A.warm and dry
B.warm and damp
C.cold and dry D.cold and damp 休克的人皮肤冰凉。
in shock 休克
skin 皮肤
warw 温的 dry 干燥
damp 潮湿
cold 冷的
0076 The ship is not very stable,please _____ when making a turn.A.stop down
B.speed down
C.slow down
D.down slow
stable 稳定的 making a turn 转弯
0077 _____ persons are needed to launch the free fall lifeboat.A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
lanuch 使下水
free fall lifeboat 自由落水救生艇
0078 What is your latest tropical storm warning ______? A.information
B.news
C.description
D.signals
tropical storm warning热带气旋警告
0079 The rudder acts as a _____.A.parabola
B.hydrofoil
C.conoid D.hyperbola
rudder 舵
acts as 担当
parabola 抛物线
hydrofoil 水翼
conoid 椭圆线 hyperbola 双曲线
0080 ______ the way from shanghai to Japan,the ship encountered heavy weather.A.On
B.At
C.During
D.In
on the way 在途中
in the way 挡路
encountered 曾遭遇
heavy weather 恶劣天气
0081 Ships are designed by ______.A.shipowners
B.cargoowners
C.naval architects
D.shipping agents
designed 设计
naval arcitects 造船工程师
shipping agents 运货代理商
0082 A look-out should report objects sighted using ______.A.true bearings
B.magnetic bearings
C.gyro bearings
D.relative bearings
report 报告 objects 物体
sight 可见的true bearings 真实方位
magnetic 磁
gyro 陀螺仪
relative 相对
瞭望人员只能看到物体的相对方位
0083 The Humboldt Current flows in which direction?_______ A.North
B.South
C.East
D.West
Humboldt Current 洪保德洋流，秘鲁洋流（沿南美洲西岸北流的冷洋流）
0084 Lateral thrusters are usually fitted _______.A.in the bow
B.in the stern
C.at the middle
D.in the boe or the stern
lateral 横向的thruster 推进器
fit 合适的bow 首部
stern 尾部
0085 The collision bulkhead shall be of _______.A.water-tight
B.air-tight
C.fire-tight
D.oil-tight
collision bulkhead 防碰撞舱壁，船首舱壁
水密
0086 The tweendecker has _______ below the main deck.A.another
B.two other decks
C.no deck
D.additional deck
tweendecker 双层甲板船
below在.....下面
main 主要的0087 ______ is not a tallying methods.A.Unit method
B.Block method
C.Straight method
D.Record method
tallying 统计
Straight method 直接法
Block method 分段统计账法 Record method 记录方法
0088 I immediately telephoned the enging room to tell _____ was happening to the C/E.A.it
B.this
C.what
D.that
immediately 立刻
0089 What is the brightest navigational planet?______ A.Saturn
B.Jupiter
C.Mars
D.Venus
brightest 最亮的navigational planet 航运星
Saturn 土星
Jupiter 木星 Mars火星
Venus 金星
0090 A fire _______ out on the vessel under my command at about 0320 on 24th May ship's time.A.broke
B.set
C.got
D.made
broke out 突发
0091 How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing? ______.A.2%
B.4%
C.6%
D.Impossible
weather routeing 气象航线。
impossible 很难确定
使用气象航线可以节省的时间从2%---6%均有可能。
0092 May I set off the shortage _____ the overage? A.against
B.by
C.to
D.with
set off 以...抵消
shortage 短少的 overage 多余的against 对立的set off.....with
0093 The Brazil Current flows in which general direction?_______ A.Norhwesterly
B.Southwesterly
C.Southerly
D.Northerly
巴西流向西南方向流去。
0094 The master should ______ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage.A.do
B.take
C.set
D.have
necessary 必需
precaution防御措施
prevent预防
take precautions 采取防御措施
0095 Ship to ship communications during SAR should be executed by _______.A.VHF
B.MF
C.Satellie
D.VHF and MF
communication 通讯
during 在....的期间
execute 履行 在搜救时船与船之间的通信应该用VHF和MF完成
0096 What is a grooved pulley ? ____ A.Sheave
B.Slip
C.Block
B.Reeve
grooved pulley 三角破带轮，槽轮
sheave 槽轮
slip 滑落
block 滑车
reeve 穿过
0097 The bow of the trawler was ______ by the impact,but there was no ingress of water.A.holed
B.holded
C.held
D.halled
trawler 拖网渔船
impact 碰撞
ingress 入口
holed 进洞的 holded 拿住，握住
held 握住
be holed 被穿孔
0098 Mooing _____ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A.bollards
B.ballasts
C.bands
D.benefits
placed 放置 bank 岸
bollard 系缆桩
Suez Canal 苏伊士
apart 相距
0099 ______ means check the swing of the vessel's head in a turn.A.Steady
B.Meet her
C.Midships
D.Stop engings
swing 摇摆 means 方法
turn 变化 check 阻止，阻止物
head in 避让
meet 遇见，满足
0100 GPS receiver uses _______ satellites to compute latitude,longitude,altitude,and velocity.A.24
B.18
C.4
D.3
receiver 接收器
satellite 人造卫星
compute 计算
GPS用24颗卫星计算经度，纬度，高度和速度。
0101 A tow that veers to the side on the end of the towline is said to _____.A.yaw
B.surge
C.sway
D.swing
tow 拖索 veers 改变方向
towline 拖绳
yaw 偏荡
surge 巨浪
sway 影响，摇摆
swing 摇动，摇摆
yaw 偏荡，被拖物在拖索末端向左侧或向右侧的运动
0102 Forecastle deck is located in the ship's _____.A.bow stem
B.stern
C.portside
D.starboard sidw
Forecastle deck 船首楼甲板
located 位于
bow stem 船首
0103 _____ port anchor ,one shackle in water.A.throw
B.Heave in
C.Cast off
D.Let go
port anchor 左锚 throw 抛，投
heave 举起
cast off 解缆
let go 解掉，0104 Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published______.A.every day
B.every week
C.every month
D.every year
Admiralty Notices to Mariners 航海通告 published 发行
海航通告一周发行一次
0105 The antennas of the trucks on deck are not fitted _____.A.in
B.on
C.out
D.with
antenna 天线
truck 驾驶卡车，驾驶台 fit on 装上（仪器，部件）
fit out 配备，准备
0106 You'd better ______ your course to port to avoid collision.A.to alter
B.alter
C.altering
D.altered
to avoid 避免
collision 碰撞
you'd better 后面加动词原形
0107 Permission is kindly requested _______ the ballast.A.pump out
B.to pump out
C.pumping out
D.be pumped out
permission 允许 kindly 温和的 ballast 压舱物
be requested 后面接不定式
0108 Our ship will get alongside _____.A.on this evening
B.this evening
C.today's evening
D.in this evening
this evening 今晚（前面不能再加介词）
0109 When did you check the contents of CO2 cylinders ______? A.by counting
B.by calculating
C.by weighing
D.by filling
check 检查 content 内容 cylindess 汽缸，钢瓶
counting 计数
calculating 计算
weighing 称重
filling 填充
0110 Please tell you tallymen to ______ out the marks in the holds during discharging.A.pick
B.choose
C.sort
D.decide tallymen 装卸货计数人
marks 标记
holds 货舱
during 在....期间
discharging 卸货
sort out 挑出，拣出
0111 Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A.have
B.have been
C.has
D.has been
several 各自的 shoal 浅滩，沙洲
report 报告，报道
exist in 存在于 area 这个地区
0112 The end of work is indicated by each station adding ______ to the end of its last transmission.A.“Over”
B.“Out” C.“OK”
D.“Roger”
indicate 表明 each 各个
transmission 传动装置 “out”通话结束，“over”一句话的结束
0113 Are your lifeboats fitted with ____? A.cargo wires
B.topping lift
C.guiding lines
D.tripping line
tripping line（用于将救生艇收回的）回收索，topping lift 千斤索，顶牵索
cargo wires 吊货索
guiding lines 池底线
0114 My ship is ____ NO.5 Berth for loading.A.onto the wharf
B.moved astern
C.into the dock
D.moored alongside
moored alongsid 系泊于
berth 泊位
loading 装载
wharf 停泊处
astern 在船尾，向船尾
dock 码头
0115 These stations may _____ the control of distress traffic to another station.A.detect
B.delete
C.allege
D.delegate
distress traffic 遇难通信
detect 发现
delete 删除
allege 宣称
delegate 指派，委托
0116 My vessel ___ bad weather with winds reaching force 9 on her may home.A.encountered
B.faced
C.found
D.met
reaching force 达到风力 encountered 曾遭遇
faced 面对
found 找到
met 遇见
0117 No repairs can be done without the Harbor Marster's _____.A.approval
B.authorization
C.consideration
D.discussion
repairs 修理
Harbor Marster 港长
approval 批准，认可
authorization授权，委任
consideration 考虑，关心
discussion 讨论
0118 The reproduction of portions of charts which accompany some Notices is known as _______.A.note
B.symbol
C.block
D.chock
reproduction 复制品
portions 部分
chart 海图
accompany 伴随
note 记录
symbol 标志
block海图贴图
0119 Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A.advised
B.reported
C.complied
D.supplied
mariner 水手 be advised 被告知
entering 录入
report 报告，报道
complied 遵照
supplied 提供，供应
0120 _____ is not a turn for MOB.A.Scharnow turn
B.Williamson Turn
C.Anderson Turn
D.Sharp turn
turn 转弯 sharp turn 急转
MOB（man over board 人员落水）
0121 I have to be responsible _____ my Shipowner.A.against
B.for
C.to
D.with
responsible for 对（事故，损坏，安全等）负责。responsible to sb.对某人负责
0122 Direct delivery and discharge can ______ the handling operation.A.speed down
B.quick
C.slow down
D.facilitate
direct 直接
delivery 交付
dicharge 卸货
quick 快速
facilitate 帮助，促进
handling operation 装卸工作
0123 I shall apply _____ the extension of my Deratization Certificate.A.to
B.for
C.of
D.on
apply 申请
extension 延长，延期
Deratization Certificate 除鼠豁免证书
apply for 申请
0124 Please be advised that my radio transmitter broke down and needs _______.A.repair
B.repairing
C.to repair
D.be repaired
need 后面加动名词
0125 The largest of the navigational planets is _____.A.mars
B.venus
C.jupiter
D.saturn
nabigational planets 航海标会，航用
mars 火星
venus金星
jupiter木星 saturn 土星
最大的是木星
最亮的是金星
0126 Fire will not be spread by _____.A.conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces
B.direct radiation
C.convection
D.mixing
mixing 混合，搅拌。
conduction热传导
radiation 辐射
convection 对流
0127 The Consignee will take it for _____ that the shortage is true.A.grant
B.granting
C.granted
D.grants
consignee受托人
take sb.for granted 认为某事当然
0128 The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with _______.A.kerosene
B.unleaded gasoline
C.diesel oil
D.liquefied gas
kerosene 煤油
unleaded gasoline 无铅汽油
diesel oil 柴油
liquefied gas 液化气
救生艇一般用柴油做燃料
0129 My ship has been delayed ______ poor visibility.A.because
B.in reason of
C.owing to
D.for
delayed 延时 poor visibility 不良能见度
in reason 明智
because 后加介词
owing to 因为
0130 ______ is not a component of GPS.A.Space component
B.Control component
C.User component
D.Atomic clock.component 部分，控件
atomic clock 原子钟（不属于GPS的控件）
0131 ______ water is the water in the hold to keep the ship's stability.A.Bilge
B.Ballast
C.Slop
D.Sanitary
stability 稳定性
hold to 坚持
bilge舱底
ballast压舱物
slop废油，溢出
sanitary 清洁的
ballast water 压载水（用以保持船舶的稳性）
0132 A bench hook is used for ____.A.handling of cargo cases
B.hanging oilskins
C.sewing canvas
D.splicing small stuff
benck hook 缝帆钩
sewing canvas 缝纫帆布
0133 High pressure redge ____ from Sevastopol to eastern libya.A.reaching
B.extending
C.increasing
D.upgrading
high ressure redge 高压脊
reach到达
extend 伸展
increasing渐增 upgrading 加积
0134 ______ is not a cargo that is suitable for carriage in Ro-Ro vessel.A.Trailers
B.Rolling vehicles
C.containers
D.cases and cartons
suitable 适合于
carriage运输
Ro-Ro 滚装船
trailers 拖头
rolling vehicles滚装车辆
container 集装箱
cases and cartons 包装箱和纸箱
0135 As a general rule,tally clerks should make their tallying _____.A.in warehouses
B.on deck
C.ashore
D.in te tallyroom
as a general rule 按照常规
tally clerk 点货人，理货人
按照常规，理货在船上进行
0136 The pilot motor launches are _____ blue,with the PILOT in white.A.furnished
B.painted
C.prepared
D.provided
be painted +颜色 被漆成
0137 The launching ramp for the lifeboat is ____.A.the roller
B.the skid
C.the slide
D.the davit
launching ramp 救生艇的放落道，一般称为滑道（skid）
0138 A preferred-channel buoy may be _____.A.lettered
B.spherical
C.showing a white light
D.showing a yellow light
表示优先选用航道的浮灯应以字母编号 lettered 标有字母的 spherical 球型的show 展示
preferred 优先，首选的
0139 I am proceeding at a slackened speed.here SLACKENED stands for _____.A.reduced
B.increased
C.normal
D.half
proceeding 开始，继续
slackened speed 减小速度
stands for 代替
reduced 减小
increased 增强
normal 正常
half 一半
0140 ______ port anchor,one shackle in water.A.Throw
B.Heave in
C.cast off
D.let go
let go 解掉绳，抛锚
port anchor 左舷锚
cast of 解缆，开船
0141 The worn-out bags are all second-hand ones _____ stated in the Shipping Order.A.so
B.as
C.that
D.like
worn-out 穿旧的second-hand 二手
stated 规定
0142 How do you dispose ______ the general cargo in the fore part of Hatch NO.5? A.at
B.to
C.of
D.with
dispose 处理 general一般
fore part 船头 hatch 舱口
dispose of 处理
0143 The proper place _______ the sling is made up is the square of the hatch.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.how
proper 适当的 place 放置
the square of the hatch 舱口下的位置
is made up 由组成
0144 On a ship ,the deck stringer is the outboard most deck________.A.plating
B.beam
C.stiffener
D.stanchion
deck plating 甲板钢板
deck stringer 甲板纵骨
0145 The strong wind will make us _____ here for some days.A.to stay
B.staying
C.stay
D.stayed
make us stay here 迫使我们停留
0146 We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening.A.have to ride
B.have to get
C.have to put
D.have to make
ride at anchor 在锚泊中
roadstead 锚地
0147 Timber can be stowed _______.A.only on deck
B.only in holds
C.in forecastle,bridge and poop
D.both on deck and in holds
timber 木材
stowed 存放
0148 I have no choice _____ to put such remarks.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.unless
choice 选择
have no choice but to....除了...别无它法
0149 Weather conditions in the middle latitudes generally move ______.A.eastward
B.westward
C.northward
D.southward
weather conditions 气象现象
latitude 纬度
在北半球，中纬度地区的天气形势常向东移动。
0150 You may _____ traffic lane.A.enter
B.enter in
C.enter to
D.enter into
traffic lane 分道通航
enter 进入
enter into 达成
0151 If you were to pass a stopper on a wire rope,what should the stopper be made of?______ A.Wire
B.Manila
C.Nylon
D.Chain
wire rope 钢丝绳
chain 铁链
wire 天线
manila 马尼拉绳
钢丝绳只能用铁链制作
0152 On a long ocean tow,the bridle should be made up of two equal lengths of _____.A.chain
B.wire
C.nylon
D.manila
equal平等的bridle 龙须绳
在长航程中，龙须绳应该用铁链制成，以防磨损
0153 A partial deck in a hold is called a(n)_____.A.weather deck
B.orlop deck
C.shelter deck
D.main deck
partial 部分
orlop deck 最下层甲板
weather deck 露天甲板
shelter deck 遮蔽甲板
main deck 主甲板
0154 The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the ______.A.pin
B.stem
C.box
D.stand
joint 连接件
带凸杆一端称 pin，带凹杆部分称 box。
0155 The pilot station is {situated close} W of the breakwater.A.to
B.near
C.distant
D.on
breakwater 放浪提
close 亲近，结束，使靠近
near 靠近，接近
distant 遥远的，远隔的 0156 On the 27th,a small oil _______ was reported near Puerto Villamil in southern Isabela.A.slick
B.membrane
C.sheet
D.layer
0157 ____ type is the largest type of mattress.A.Single
B.Semi-Double
C.Double
D.Queen
0158 I regret ______ you of the accident.A.inform
B.informing
C.to inform
D.will inform
0159 On cargo booms,preventers are ______.A.auxiliary guys
B.extra fair leads
C.steel bands
D.stops
0160 Vessels must not {exceed} a speed of 8 knots in this area.A.sail at
B.expect
C.proceed at
D.steam over
0161 The strictest load line regulations apply to ______.A.gas carriers
B.freighters(break-bulk)
C.passenger
D.tankers
0162 Isobars on a synoptic chart are usrful in predicting _______.A.temperature
B.dew point
C.wind velocity
D.relative humidity
0163 A stay is ______.A.standing rigging
B.a downhaul
C.a halyard
D.a jib
0164 The warm front is usually lifted up from the surface by ______.A.the cold
B.heavy wind
C.high pressure
D.hurricane
0165 A tackle by which the outer end of a boom is raised and lowered is the topping _____.A.boom
B.lift
C.raise
D.tackle
0166 ______ are used as slings to lift heavy objects with sharp edges which would cut wire.A.Chains
B.Weirs
C.Ropes
D.Lines
0167 ______ cargoes chargeable at the same rate,part of one ton shall be taken as one ton.A.At
B.For
C.On
D.About
0168 From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.A.the sea polot
B.the cargo plan
C.the tide table
D.the port list
0169 In China,oil spills must be reported to the _____.A.MOT
B.MSA
C.local police
D.local fire department 0170 The defference in height between consecutive high and low waters is the ______.A.HEIGHT
B.RANGE
C.STAND
D.FALL
0171 The flood stream here is at an average rate of 0.8 ______.A.cables
B.miles
C.kilometers
D.knot
0172 Your explanation for eruption of the disease ____ all right.A.sounds
B.have sounded
C.is sounding
D.is sounded
0173 Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as _______.A.contamination B.oxidation C.tainting
D.vaporization
0174 How is an uncoded racon displayed on the PPI？______ A.As a line
B.As a dot
C.As small circle
D.As a large circle
0175 Traffic separation schemes adopted by the IMO are listed in _____.A.MN
B.ship's routing C.colreg
D.solas
0176 Your feet,hands,and exposed facial areas are particularly vulnerable to ______.A.frostbite
B.moisture
C.dew
D.sea water
0177 The part of an anchor which takes hold on the bottom is the ______.A.arm
B.base
C.fluke
D.stock
0178 The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware _____ up to the deckhead.A.Routine radio B.closely
C.heavily
D.strongly
0179 Routine radio communications should be no more than _____.A.one minute
B.three minutes C.five minutes D.eight minutes
0180 Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's _____.A.ability to float
B.deadweight
C.freeboard
D.midships strength
0181 All of out export dangerous cargo is ______ examined before shipment.A.though
B.through
C.thorough
D.thoroughly
0182 ______ are aids to navigation which are permanently fixed to the earth's surface.A.Buoys
B.Beacons
C.Flares
D.Horns
0183 Backfire flame arrestors are installed on ______.A.fuel tanks B.spark plugs
C.carburtors
D.distributors
0184 There ____ salvage operatons in position,south side of fairway at Fishhaven.A.is
B.has C.are
D.have 0185 My ship {met with} heavy weather during this voyage.A.Received
B.Saw
C.Accepted
D.Encountered
0186 Upon release to the atmosphera,LFG readily _______.A.vaporizes
B.attacks caustically
C.rises
D.attacks corrosively
0187 ______ may not ignite fuel vapors.A.Static electricity
B.An open and running motor
C.loose wiring
D.Eye splice
0188 ______ is a point about which the ship rotares.A.Gravity center
B.Floating center
C.Pivot point
D.Center of buoyancy
0189 All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?_____ A.Four-stroke
B.Two-stroke
C.Electronic ignition
D.Forced wxhaust
0190 A ship with the TCG off the longitudinal centerline inclines to an angle of _____.A.list
B.heel
C.trim
D.loll
0191 The through cargo in No.4hatch square stands _____ the way.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
0192 The Local Notice to Mariners are usually published ________.A.daily
B.weekly
C.monthly
D.semiannually
0193 Speed must be regulated _____ no damage is done to the wharf.A.in order to
B.so as
C.so that
D.such that
0194 Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a _______ system.A.convey
B.convoy
C.escort
D.conform
0195 A vessel being towed will show ______.A.a forward masthead light
B.sidelights and a sternlight
C.a towing light
D.a red light
0196 Which type of stoper should be used to stop off wire rope?_____ A.Chain
B.manila
C.Polypropylene
D.Wire
0197 I've already put down the remarks DECK CARGO ______ SHIPPER's RISK in the Shipping Order.A.IN
B.ON
C.AT
D.FOR
0198 The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.in satisfactorily condition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory
D.satisfactoried 0199 A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.A.gnomonic curve
B.small circle
C.meridian
D.great circle
0200 Making observations a matter of record is referred to as _______.A.tallying
B.checking
C.measuring
D.draft surveying
0201 TO RUN A VESSEL BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SIKING IN DEEP WATER means ____ A.ground
B.run aground
C.beach(to)
D.strand
0202 You are mooring to abuoy.You should approach the buoy with the current from ______ A.ahead
B.broad on the bow
C.abeam
D.astern
0203 ANCHOR IS ACROSS meanss that _____.A.anchor is crossing the bow
B.anchor is in the ground MAINLY GOO C.anchor is foul
D.anchor is dragging
0204 Which one of the following is the safety signal?_____ A.SSS
B.TTT
C.XXX
D.FFF
0205 MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.This forecast probably refers to _____ certain area.A.visibility
B.winds
C.sea
D.fog
0206 Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds.A.is decreased
B.dexreased
C.decreases
D.are decreased
0207 A wind has caused a difference betwin drafts starboard and port.This diffenence is _______.A.list
B.heel
C.trim
D.flotation
0208 The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by ____ A.IMO
B.IACS Member Societies
C.SOLAS
D.BC Code
0209 Watertight compartments are separated by ______.A.longitudinal girder
B.securing fittings
C.dunnages
D.decks and bulkheads
0210 Compared with bearing accuracy,marine radar range accuracy is generally _____.A.lower
B.higher
C.unstable
D.very low
0211 At this point,the flow of Murban crude oil from Laura D.Amato into Gore Bay ______.A.ceased
B.ended
C.died
D.terminated 0212 This is to bring ______ your notice that MV Utopia has anchored too close to my ship.A.for
B.to
C.in
D.with
0213 The size of wire irope is determined by the _____.A.number
B.number of wires in each strand C.circumference
D.diameter
0214 The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A.IBC code
B.BC code
C.IMDG code
D.IGC code
0215 Cleaning,painting and repairing work is known as ______.A.maintenance work
B.Iashing work
C.tallying work
D.overtime work
0216 Those ship's tanks that are particularly important for trimming the ship are the ______.A.domestics
B.settlers
C.deeps
D.peaks
0217 Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of _____ 8-9 are expected.A.wind speed
B.air force
C.wind velocity
D.beaufort force
0218 ____ day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.A.From
B.By
C.On
D.With
0219 Be careful _____ mix the inflammable cargo with that kind.A.do not
B.will not
C.shall not
D.not to
0220 ______ is aUK maritime agency.A.MCA
B.UKHO
C.USCG
D.MSA
0221 When should voyage plan be done?_____ A.During the sailing
B.Prior the sailing
C.After sailing
D.Before the pilot is leaving
0222 PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder _____.A.answers very well
B.rudder answers all right
C.answers slow
D.answers fast
0223 A safety shackle is identified by its _____.A.shape
B.pin
C.certification stamp
D.color code
0224 What will NOT induce errors into a Doppler sonar log? ___ A.Increased draft
B.Pitch
C.Roll
D.c=Change in trim
0225 It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil apill by using ____ A.a boom
B.suction equipment
C.chemical agents
D.skimmers
0226 The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is _____ A.MAYDAY
B.PAN PAN
C.SECURITE
D.ATIENTION
0227 It was demanded that the injured crewmembers _____ at once.A.was treated
B.would be treated
C.being
D.be treated
0228 A safe water mark may be all of the following excpt ______ A.vertically striped
B.spherical
C.a white light
D.a red light
0229 Which word is an international distress signal when transmitted by radiotelephone ?_____.A.Securite
B.spherical
C.a white light
D.a red light
0230 The Vessel not to be ____ to force ice,but to follow ice-breaker if required.A.made
B.contained
C.supplied
D.obliged
0231 It's also essential that we can not _____ any marks mixed ot damage to the cargo.A.agree
B.adopt
C.check
D.accept
0232 SECURITE is to be used to announce ______ A.a distress message
B.an urgency message
C.a safety message
D.a massage of SMCP
0233 Of the following, ______ deals with fire-fighting arrangements A.MARPOL
B.SOLAS
C.load line convention
D.tonnage convention
0234 If the weights are moved away from the midship section,____ will happen on board.A.hogging
B.sagging
C.stiff
D.tender
0235 How about deducting 10 bundles,_______ is to say 50 bundles partly rusty? A.it
B.this
C.that
D.which
0236 Vessel must be ______ duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied with
B.equipped by C.manned with D.fitted with
0237 The doldrums are characterized by ____.A.steady,light to moderate winds
B.frequent calms
C.clear skies
D.low humidity
0238 After the passage of a cold front the visibility ______.A.does not change
B.improves rapidly
C.improves only slightly
D.becomes poor
0239 Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of _____.A.soft clay
B.hard mud
C.sand
D.rock
0240 Which type of ballast is most commonly used in barges and ships?_____ A.Water
B.Oil
C.Concrete and barite
D.Sand,rock and gravel
0241 Which term describes a part of a natural fiber line?_______.A.Lacings
B.Lays
C.Strands
D.Twines
0242 How should the letter O be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?______ A.OCK tow BER
B.O RI AN
C.OSS CAH
D.OA KAM
0243 MMSI number of vessel is broadcast every 6 minutes by _______.A.GPS
B.AIS
C.ECDIS
D.VDR
0244 The period at high or low water during which there is no apparent change of level is called _____.A.HEIGHT
B.TANGE
C.STAND
D.FALL
0245 Radar reflector consists of _______ mutually perpendicular flat metal surfaces.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
0246 A celestial body's complete orbit around another body is ______.A.a rotation
B.a revolution
C.a space motion
D.a nutation
0247 The agent has probably already handed over you the stowage plan,_____? A.isn't he
B.doesn't he
C.hasn't he
D.didn't he
0248 ______ mighe be not subject to spontaneous combustion.A.Coal
B.Scrap rubber
C.Leather D.Talc powder
0249 A whipping on a fiber line _____.A.keeps the ends from fraying
B.strengthens it C.protects your hands
D.becomes part of a splice
0250 Messages concerning weather conditions transmitted by tadiotelephone are preceded by ______.A.MAYDAY
B.PAN-PAN
C.SECURITE
D.SOS
0251 The lighthouse if______at night may be in trouble．
A.invisible
B．it is invisible
C．isn't visible
D．Unvisible KEY: A夜间看不见灯塔，则肯能是出故障了。
0252 The most effective fire extinguishing agent to use on burning linen is ______.A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.isn't visible
D.unvisible
0253 Can we change the location for the tung-oil _______ that for the gum rosin? A.by
B.for
C.into
D.with
0254 How to reduce beam width distortion?_____ A.Adjust centre
B.Adjust brilliance
C.Adjust heading marker
D.Reduce gain
0255 The ship will _____ backward if Hatch No.4 and No.5 are over stowed.A.dent
B.list
C.Iean
D.bend
0256 Vessel's provisions refer to _____ of the vessel.A.fuel oil
B.vegetables and food
C.spare parts on board
D.ballast water
0257 Temporary seizings on wire rope are made with _____.A.marline
B.sail twine
C.tape
D.wire
0258 Clouds are classified according to their _______.A.size
B.moisture content
C.altitude and how they were formed
D.location in a front
0259 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the ____.A.outer bands
B.eye
C.cloud walls
D.spiral rainbands
0260 A relative bearing is always measured from______．
A．true north
B．magnetic north C．the vessel's beam
D．the vessel's head KEY: A相对方位总是从船首开始量起的。
0261 A relative bearing always measured from _____.A.true north
B.magnetic north
C.the vessel's beam
D.the vessel's head
0262 Altocumulus clouds are defined as______．
A．high clouds
B．middle clouds C．low clouds
D．vertical development clouds KEY: B高积云被定义为中云族。
0263 Please arrange ______ a surveyor to inspect the damaged bulkhead.A.of
B.for
C.with
D.in KEY: B请安排一个检验员检查损坏的舱壁。
0264 A rope made of a combination of wire and fiber is known as _____.A.independent
B.lang lay
C.preformed
D.spring lay
0265 I suppose the winch-man is ______ for the damage to the case.A.in blame
B.in blaming
C.to have blame
D.to blame
KEY: D我猜想绞车手应对箱子的损坏负责。
0266 ______ rain means it rains in some parts of the area.A.Squally
B.Isolated
C.Scattered
D.Occasional
0267 The joint formed when two steel plates are placed end-to-end is called a ____.A.bevel
B.seam
C.butt
D.bond
0268
Please tell the stevedores to load the cargo ______ according to the respective figures.A.tightly
B.closely
C.securely
D.strictly
0269 The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______.A.Proof bar
B.Shifting bar
C.Long bar
D.Spreader KEY: D防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板是横撑杆。
0270 _____ is/are not prevailing winds.A.Crachin
B.Land and sea breezes
C.Trades
D.Monsoons
0271 The pilot shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment _____ his disposal.A.at
B.in
C.with
D.though
0272 An example of a messenger is a _______.A.fairlead
B.heaving line
C.stay
D.warp
0273 Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.A.continuous
B.watertight
C.transverse
D.non-watertight
0274 A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness because it may ______.A.rot
B.shrink
C.stretch
D.unlay KEY: A天然纤维绳可以被湿气毁坏因为其可能腐烂。
0275 I'd like to know the full ______ of the accident.A.particular B.particulars C.in particular D.in particulars KEY: B我想了解事故的全部详细情况。
0276 I'd like to know the full _____ of the accident.A.sea
B.waves
C.fetch
D.swell
0277 Fot most products of oil the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.A.10%
B.12%
C.15%
D.21%
0278 The key to rescuing a man overboard is______．
A．good communication
B．a dedicated crew C．good equipment
D．well conducted KEY: D对抢救落水人，关键是良好的练习。
0279 The rope which is the lightest is ______.A.manila
B.nylon
C.polypropylene
D.dacron
0280 Nylon line can be dangerous because it ______.A.breaks down when wet
B.kinks when wet
C.is not elastic
D.stretches
0281 Approach to waypoints and other critical points can be warned by audible and visible signals form _____ A.GPS
B.AIS
C.ECDIS
D.VDR
0282 Which type of line floats? ______ A.dacton
B.nylon
C.old manila
D.polypropylene
0283 I'm extremely sorry for ______ you an early reply.A.not to give
B.not to have given
C.not having given
D.not giving
0284 _____ has absolute priority over all other transmissions.A.The distress call
B.the Securite
C.The Safety
D.Emergency
0285 Generally speaking,the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ____.A.very soft mud
B.rocky
C.a mixture of mud and clay
D.loose sand
0286 the set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally to the ______.A.North
B.East
C.Southwest
D.Northwest
0287 Lifejackets should be stowed in ______.A.the forpeaks
B.the pumproom
C.readily accessible
D.locked watertight containers
0288 Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be freqently obscured by _______.A.power
B.tower
C.cover
D.shower
0289 Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is _____.A.pointing
B.traveling relative to land
C.traveling relative to ground
D.drifting
0290 What is used when securing light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?_____ A.Chain lever or turnbuckle
B.Chain
C.wire
D.Nylon belt
0291 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day?______.A.Third officer
B.Second officer
C.Chief officer
D.Assisant officer
0292 If the sling bumps ______ the beams,serious accidents may follow.A.at
B.on
C.into
D.against
0293 A vessel's quarter is that section which is _____.A.abeam
B.dead astern
C.just aft of the how
D.on either side of the stern
0294 _____ will not generally clear the fog.A.Wind speed increases
B.wind direction changes
C.Temperature increases
D.Pressure of the air
0295 Spheres or Flinders bars which show signs of residual magnetism should be _______ A.hammered
B.jarred
C.degaussed
D.annealed
0296 A semisubmersible with a negative GM flops to an angle of _____.A.heel
B.trim
C.list
D.loll
0297 Antiseptics are used principally to ______.A.speed healing
B.prevent infection
C.reduce inflammation
D.increa blood cirulation
0298 Which cargo would require a dangerous cargo manifest?_____ A.Cotton
B.Wheat
C.Sugar
D.Lumber
0299 Cargoes that might leak from containers are know as ______.A.dirty cargoes
B.caustic cargoes
C.wet cargoes
D.bulk cargoes
0300 A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．
A.Polluter
B．Emitter
C．Spiller
D．Oiler
KEY: A一船散发有害气体到空气中或泄露油到水中是污染者。352: A mid-channel buoy，if lighted，will show a ______.A.fixed red light
B.Morse(A)white light
C.green light
D.flashing red light KEY: B [465] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n)______.A.structural bulkhead
B.exterior bulkhead
C.centerline bulkhead
D.joiner bulkhead KEY: A连续水密舱壁是结构横舱壁。
[466] All the cargo holds must be ___ cleaned out __ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor.A.such / that
B.so / that
C.such / to
D.so / as to
KEY: D所有货舱必须被清理以满足货物测量员的标准 If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ______.[467] If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ______.A.move to port
B.move to starboard
C.move directly down
D.stay in the same position KEY: A假如船舶左倾，浮心将移到左边。
[468] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A.happens B.has happened C.happened D.had happened KEY: C在我们最后的航次中，在卸货港发生了一些手表被盗的事情。[469] If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchor‟s holding power ______.A.decreases
B.increases
C.remains the same
D.has no relation to the scope KEY: A假如缩短锚链长度，锚的抓力减少。
[470] The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______.A.applied
B.supplied
C.replied
D.Complied
KEY: A被除锈后的（船体）修补处在涂上油漆前应该被擦拭干净。[472] On no account ______ proceed without pilot in this water area.A.the vessel B.shall not vessel C.the vessel should D.should vessel KEY: D（假如）船舶没有引水员决不可以在这个水域航行。[473] Argon is classified as a ______.A.corrosive
B.flammable gas C.flammable liquid
D.nonflammable gas KEY: A氩气被分类为不易燃气体
[474] A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______.A.in a straight line
B.to port
C.from side to side
D.to starboard
KEY: B一双车船仅用右舷车前进，趋向左舷运动。[479] What information is NOT found in the chart title?
A.Survey information B.Scale
C.Date of first edition
D.Projection
KEY: C第一版本日期不包含在海图的标题栏里.[482] An occluded front is caused by a(n)______.A.low pressure area
B.high pressure area C.area of calm air
D.cold front overtaking a warm front KEY: D锢囚锋是由于冷锋赶上暖风造成的。[487] A bowline is used to ______.A.join lines of equal size B.form a temporary eye(loop)at the end of a line C.be a stopper
D.keep a line from fraying KEY: B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。
[490] A mooring line that checks forward motion of a vessel at a pier is a ______.A.bow line
B.forward bow line
C.stern line
D.stern breast line
KEY: C在码头上.检查船向前运动的缆绳是尾缆.[491] PAN-PAN repeated three times over the radiotelephone indicates which type of message will follow? ______.A.Distress
B.Safety
C.All clear
D.Urgency
KEY: D在无线电话上重复三次Pan-Pan显示接下来的信息将是紧急的
[492] In plotting a running fix，how many fixed objects are needed to take your lines of position from? A.Three B.Two C.One D.None KEY: C在移线定位中，你需要从几个固定物标处获得位置线？一个 [493] Widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate ________.A.high winds
B.gentle breezes
C.ice，snow or frozen rain
D.probability of tornados
KEY: B天气图上等压线比较稀疏说明什么？微风
[494] In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel, water should be given only to personnel who are ______.A．thirsty
B.sick or injured
C.wet
D.Awake
KEY: B在弃船后的最初24小时里面，水只提供给病人或伤员。[498] Never______stowed like this．
A．optional cargo should be
B．should optional cargo be C．should be optional cargo
D．optional cargo must be KEY: B选港货从来不能这样堆装。[500] Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called ______.A．floors
B.intercostals
C.stringers
D.tank top supports
KEY: A固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构叫做肋板。
[501] Topside icing decreases vessel stability because it increases ______.A.displacement B.free surface C.draft D.KG KEY: D水线以上的结冰减少船舶稳性因为它增加了KG值。
[506] In determining if risk of collision exists the following considerations shall be among ______.A.these taken into calculation B.those taking into account C.that taken into account D.those taken into account KEY: D在确定是否存在碰撞危险时，下列事项应被逐一考虑在内。
[512] ______ of arresting the ship is to secure her continued presence and to prevent her from slipping away.A.Project—计划，方案
B.Subject—题目，主题，科目
C.Object—目标，对象
D.Inject—注射，注入
KEY: C扣留船舶的目的在于保证她继续存在并防止其悄悄溜走。[515] A gas-free certificate would usually be issued by a(n)______.A.CCS marine surveyor B.certified marine chemist C.port engineer D.MSA marine inspector KEY: B除气证书将通常由持证的化学专家颁发。[517] It is not necessary to declare ______ in the Health List.A.Appendicitis B.Cholera---霍乱
C.Plague---瘟疫
D.Typhus fever---伤寒发热
KEY: A阑尾炎没有必要在健康清单中声明 [519] A special purpose buoy shall be ______.A.lighted with a white light
B.striped black and red
C.lighted with a red light
D.yellow
KEY: D特殊用途的浮标应该是黄色.[520] A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a(n)______.A.large GM
B.high center of gravity
C.excessive free surface
D.small GZ KEY: A船舶快而急的斜向运动，表明船舶稳性大。（这是大稳性的现象）[522] I have been ______ that we are to shift from the wharf to buoys No.12 and No.13.A.noted---注意，记录，笔记
B.noticed---注意到
C.notificated D.notified---正式通知
KEY: D我已被通知从码头移泊到第12号和第13号浮筒。（被动语态完成式）[523] A lookout can leave his station ______.A.at the end of the watch
B.at any time C.ONLY when properly relieved
D.15 minutes before the end of the watch KEY: C瞭望人员未经许可不得离开。
[524] Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______.A.the vessel's heading
B.sea conditions
C.seasons
D.the vessel's position
KEY: D [526] After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to ______.A.thank
B.be thankful
C.be thanked
D.be thankful for KEY: A在事故船舶被营救后，人们一致同意他们应该得到感谢。[529] An instrument useful in predicting fog is the ______.A.sling psychrometer
B.microbarograph
C.anemometer
D.aneroid barometer KEY:A 预报雾的有用的仪器是旋转式干湿球湿度计.[530] All ships ______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to Port Health Officer.A.with B.has---have 的第三人称单数现在式
C.have---拥有；具有；包含
D.had---have 的过去式和过去分词
KEY: A任何怀疑船上带有传染病的船舶应使用无线电报告给港口健康官员。[531] Although KG for a vessel in lightweight is relatively high，the vessel is stiff because ______.A.KM is small
B.KM is high
C.BL is small
D.KB is large
KEY: B空船时,KG较大KM亦很大.[532] A Coast Guard radiotelephone message about an aid to navigation that is off station is preceded by the word ______.A.PAN-PAN
B.MAYDAY
C.SOS
D.SECURITY
KEY: D [535] When navigating using DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System)you may expect your position to be accurate to within a radius of _____.A.10 meters
B.20 meters
C.50 meters
D.100 meters
KEY: A当航行中用DGPS（全球差分定位系统）测定船位时，定位精度可达10米半径的圆。
[537] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A.high pressure system
B.low pressure system
C.high dew point
D.low dew point KEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。
[539] I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses ______.A.incurred
B.happened
C.spent
D.paying out
KEY: A [541] A tall object with a light on or near the shore，to act as a guide or warning to mariners is called ______.A.beam
B.radar
C.light beacon
D.reflector KEY: C在岸上很高的带着光的物标,来引导或者警告航海者的.被称做:灯标.[542] The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.A.Lambert conformal
B.Mercator
C.azimuthal
D.gnomonic
KEY: B下列选项中,唯一被广泛应用的圆柱型投影海图是:墨卡托海图.[543] Most high pressure areas are accompanied by ______.A.precipitation
B.clear，cool weather
C.humid，sticky weather
D.cool fogs
KEY: B [545] A white buoy with a blue band is ______.A.an isolated danger mark
B.a hydrographic data collection buoy
C.a mooring buoy D.marking a restricted area
KEY: C [546] A monkey fist is found on a ______.A.heaving line B.lead line C.manrope D.mooring line KEY: A撇缆头结存在于撇缆绳上。
[547] Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A.automobiles汽车
B.baled cargo
C.large wooden crates
D.palletized cargo
KEY: A叠加捆叠法一般用来固定汽车.[548] After using a Halon extinguisher，it should be ______.A.put back in service if more than 50% of the charge remains
B.repainted
C.discarded
D.recharged
KEY: D卤化物灭火器用完后需要重新充罐.[550] The terms ceiling and margin plate are associated with the ______.A.crew's quarters
B.engine room
C.main deck
D.tank top
KEY: D舱底铺板和内底边板与货舱底有关联.552] My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ______.A.ahead
B.astern
C.alongside my port bow
D.alongside my starboard bow
KEY: B [554] After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______ A.put back in service if some CO2 remains
B.hydrostatically tested C.retagged
D.Recharged KEY: DCO2便携式灭火器使用后，应被重新充装。
[555] ______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．
A．You‟d better
B．You would better
C．You at least
D．You at most KEY: A你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。[558] The Earth has the shape of a(n)______.A.sphere B.oblate spheroid C.spheroid of revolution D.oblate eggoid KEY: B地球具有椭圆体形状。
[560] A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.A.longitude line B.latitude line C.line of position D.fix KEY: C在给定时刻你船所有可能船位的连线是位置线。
[561] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______.A.generators
B.oil drums
C.the bridge controls
D.combustible metals
KEY: B便携式泡沫灭火器对扑灭油桶着火最有效。
[562] For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __ A.considered
B.consulted
C.concluded
D.Commanded KEY: B对于这些和另外的灯标的详细资料，大比例尺海图和英版灯标表应被参考。
[564] A vessel is ______ when she is not at anchor，made fast to the shore，or aground．
A.underway
B.making way
C.dead in the water
D.on the way．
KEY: A [569] Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out?Three shots ______ A.at the water‟s edge
B.on deck
C.on the bottom
D.well in the water KEY: C哪项不被用于报告出链的数量？三节……？在海底
[571] My radar is not working.I require shore based radar assistance.Is shore based radar assistance _______? C.used
B.available
C.in use
D.can be used
KEY: B我船雷达坏了需要岸上雷达维修帮助，岸上雷达帮助能否得到。
[574] When a line is spirally coiled about its end and lying flat on deck，it is said to be ______.A.coiled
B.faked
C.flemished(佛拉芒式盘绳)D.seized
KEY: C [575] A wet cargo refers to ______.A.a cargo that will be damaged if it gets wet
B.bulk liquids C.cargoes that will cause condensation
D.liquids in containers KEY: D湿货指的是包装的流质货物。
[577] Bilge keels are more effective at dampening rolls as the ______.A.pitching increases
B.list increases
C.rolling increases
D.draft decreases KEY: C舭龙骨在横摇增加时减少横摇最有效。[578] A proper lookout must be kept ______.A.only in fog B.only between the hours of sunset and sunrise C.only when entering and leaving port D.at all times KEY: D严格的了望在任何时候都必须保持
[579] Fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in ______.A.a certain area
B.all ocean areas
C.some areas
D.important areas
KEY: A [582] A vessel is listed when it is ______.A.down by the head
B.down by the stern
C.inclined due to off-center weight
D.inclined due to wind
KEY: C [583] A contract of affreightment is a ______.A.Bill of Lading
B.Bottomry Bond
C.manifest
D.Portage Bill
KEY: A装卸合同就是一个装货单.[585] A vessel‟s position should be plotted using bearings of ______.A.buoys close at hand
B.fixed known objects on shore C.buoys at a distance
D.All of above KEY: B船舶的位置应该用一已知岸上固定物标方位来表示
[587] All accidents and damage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _ in the vessel deck log.A.entered into
B.entered
C.entered with
D.entered in KEY: B所有的事故和船舶损坏，设备或人员，必须记录在甲板日志中。[588] A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with ______.A.dry chemical
B.foam
C.high-velocity fog
D.water(cartridge-operated)、KEY: B甲板上大量由油水引起的火灾最有效的扑救方法是泡沫。
[590] On one hand，you have to continue loading，on ______ hand，I'll contact the Despatch Office right now.A.another B.other C.the other D.the others KEY: C一方面，你必须继续装货，在另一方面，我将现在立即联系调度办公室。
[592] Fixed CO2 systems would not be used on crew‟s quarters or ______.A.the paint locker
B.spaces open to the atmosphere
C.cargo holds
D.the engine room KEY: B固定CO2灭火系统将不用于船员舱室和开放的空间。
[593] ______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A.Smoke signal
B.Flash signal
C.Fire signal
D.Radio emergency transmission KEY: A烟雾信号是白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。
[594]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．
A．To consideer
B．To check
C．To examine
D．To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[595]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．
A．Great Circle
B．Position Line
C．Rhumb line
D．True Bearing KEY: C恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线（子午线）切割相交成相同的角度曲线。
[596] Do you know ______ ？
A.where is the chief officer
B.where the chief officer is
C.is where the chief officer
D.the chief officer is where
KEY: Bwhere,what,when引导的宾语从句必须用直叙语序.[597] A sea with height 2． 5-4． 0m is termed as______according to the sea and swell scale．
A．slight sea
B．Moderate sea
C．Rough sea
D．High sea KEY: C 2.5-40米浪高，用术语表示为大浪。[598] When my ship arrived there，their ship______．
．has left already
B．left already C．had left already
D．would left already KEY: C当我们到达那里的时候，他们的船早已离开。
[600]______ the repeater compass with the master compass，please．
A.Similize
B.Clock
C.Synchronize
D.Position
KEY: c [601]The fittings used to secure a watertight door are known as ______.A.clamps
B.clasps
C.dogs
D.latches
KEY: C [602] Chemical burns are caused by the skin coming in contact with ______.A.acids or alkalies
B.diesel oil C.acids, but not alkalies
D.alkalies, but not acids KEY: A化学烧伤是由于皮肤与酸或碱接触而引起的
[603]VHF Radio is one of the very important navigational instruments on board，______ messages can be sent．
A.by which
B.through which
C.by that
D.through that
KEY: B [604]At an angle of loll，the righting arm(GZ)is ______.A.maximum
B.negative
C.positive，but reflexive
D.zero
KEY: D [606] The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ___ in Fathoms ___ in Meters.A.either, or
B.neither, nor
C.another, nor
D.other, or
KEY: A英版海图上的标高和测深以拓或米表示。
[608] There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden.A.straits
B.channels
C.canals
D.Roadsteads
KEY: B那里应有两条供60吨以上船舶通过港口的主要航道
[612] Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts.This difference is called ______.A.list
B.heel
C.trim
D.Flotation
KEY: A船舶内部的力致使船舶左右舷的吃水不同。这种不同叫做横倾。
List, 系指船内力所致的倾斜
[613]All diesel engines are classified as ______.A.four cycle
B.compression ignition
C.vacuum ignition
D.external combustion
KEY: B [614]Admiralty Sailing Directions published in England are kept up to date by______．
A.corrections
B．publications
C．supplements
D．Alterations
KEY: C英版航路指南发布的信息保存在补篇内
[616]One of the factors which affects the circulation of ocean currents is ______.同原题库3180 A.humidity B.varying densities of water C.vessel traffic D.the jet stream KEY: B影响洋流循环的因素之一是水密度的变化。
[618]A plane perpendicular to the polar axis will never form what line on the Earth's surface?
A.Great circle
B.Equator
C.Small circle
D.Meridian
KEY: D [619]In nautical terminology a dog is a ______.A.crow bar
B.device to force a water tight door against the frame
C.heavy steel beam
D.wedge
KEY: B [620]The material used extensively as electrolytic protection around bronze propellers is ______.A.Brass B.Copper C.Lead D.Zinc KEY: D被广泛运用作为电解保护青铜螺旋桨的材料是锌。
[621]Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can______it．
A．cross
B．approach
C．proceed near
D．run into
KEY: D有时候热带风暴移动缓慢，以至在他后面的船舶可以进去。[623]You are kindly______to issue the landing permits to the crew．
A.request
B．requesting
C．requested
D．be request KEY: C请你颁发登陆证书给船员。
[624]The athwartship hull structural members of a ship are ______.A.stringers
B.girders
C.breasthooks
D.deck beams甲板横梁
KEY: D [625] Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner‟s Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.A.fixed to
B.needed for
C.pushed to
D.drawn to
KEY: D注意海员手册关于海图的使用的一些建议。
[630]MAINLY VARIABLE 3 to 4 VEERING NELY 5 TOMORROW MORNING．This forecast refers to ______ in the designated area． A.visibility
B.winds
C.sea
D.fog
KEY: B [632] To increase the distance to the vessel ahead by reducing one‟s own speed means ______.A.Fall back
B.Keep low speed
C.Running after
D.Drop back
KEY: D通过减速以增加与前方船之间的距离叫退后（后撤）[635]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______ A.plug the vents B.plug the sounding pipes C.plug the scuppers D.close the lids on the vents KEY: C在添加燃油前你应采取的预防措施是塞上甲板排水孔。
[636]CASE OF DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO A PERSON IN AN ACCIDENT OR SHIPPING DISASTER is ______.A.Salvage B.Operations of the salvage C.Casualty D.Injury KEY: C在事故或海难中人员的死亡或严重受伤事件是海难伤亡。
[638]A vessel showing a green light over a white light in a vertical line above the level of the sidelights is ______.A.engaged in underwater construction B.under sail and power C.a pilot vessel D.trawling KEY: D一船在其舷灯的水平线上方垂直显示一盏绿灯在一盏白灯上面是拖网船。
[639]Deck beams on a vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run ______.A.longitudinally
B.vertically
C.transversely
D.intermittently
KEY: C [641]Nylon line is better suited than manila for ______.A.towing alongside
B.towing astern
C.holding knots and splices
D.resisting damage from chemicals
KEY: B [643] Some sea water came into the wheel house during the voyage due to __ the window thereof.A.not close
B.not closing
C.we didn‟t close
D.not to be closed
KEY: B航行中由于驾驶室窗户没有关闭，一些海水进入其中。
[645]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．
A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [646] On a mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ______.A.1 minute of longitude
B.1 degree of longitude
C.1 minute of latitude
D.1 degree of latitude
KEY: C在默卡托海图上，1海里等于1分纬度（的长度）。[647] A proper look-out shall be maintained ______.A.only at night
B.only during restricted visibility C.at night and during restricted visibility
D.at all times KEY: D在任何时候都应保持正规的瞭望。
[648]A power-driven vessel leaving a quay or wharf must sound what signal? A.Three short blasts B.A long blast C.A prolonged blast D.No signal is required KEY: D机动船离开码头时必须鸣放什么声号？没有要求
[649] In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first.A.smaller scales
B.larger scales
C.smaller scales and larger scales
D.moderate scales KEY: B在英版海图改正中，大比例尺海图应先改正。
[651]An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?
A.Open-faced diamond
B.Diamond with a cross
C.Circle
D.Square
KEY: B [652]In the Northern Hemisphere，an area of counterclockwise wind circulation surrounded by higher pressure is a ______.A.low
B.high
C.warm front
D.cold front
KEY: A [655]The lifeboats and liferafts were ______ with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention.A.put on board
B.installed
C.fitted
D.equipped
KEY: D [656] Mean high water is the average height of ______ A.the higher high waters
B.the lower high waters C.the lower of the two daily tides
D.all high waters KEY: D平均高潮是所有高潮潮高的平均值。
[657]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leave a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane．
A.ended
B.terminative
C.termination
D.side．
KEY: C [660]Portable foam type fire extinguishers are most effective on ______.A.mattress fires
B.oil fires
C.wood fires
D.All of the above
KEY: B [661] Blood flowing from a cut artery appears ______.A.dark red with a steady flow
B.bright red with a steady flow C.bright red and in spurts
D.dark red and in spurts KEY: C动脉割开，出的血是鲜红色的。
665]LAND-BASED AUTHORITY CONDUCTING AND CO-ORDINATING SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS IN A DESIGNATED AREA defines ______.A.RCC
B.OSC
C.CSS
D.GPS
KEY: A [668]When force of winds reaches 10~11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind______．
A.Gale
B．Storm
C．Hurricane
D．Typhoon
KEY: B当按照蒲氏风级航速达到10-11级时我们经常称为什么风？风暴
[669]Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms ______.A.removed
B.rigged in
C.readjusted
D.tested
KEY: B [670]The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A.is stayed B.is situated C.is placed D.is located KEY: B引水站（被）置于靠近防浪堤末端的西面。
[672] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.A.hygroscopic cargo
B.measurement cargo
C.stowage cargo
D.weight cargo KEY: B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。
[677] The ship ______ on a low rock was broken in two by the waves.A.that had been driven
B.had been driven
C.have been driven
D.which to have been driven KEY: A搁浅在浅处岩石上的船在风浪中断成了两段。[678] A pelican hook ______.A.can be released while under strain
B.is used for boat falls C.is used for extra heavy loads
D.is used for light loads only KEY: A速脱钩能在紧张的情况下被释放。
[679]Gangway______with pilot ladder on my starboard side．
A．being rigged combined
B．is rigged combining C．rigs combining
D．is rigged combined KEY: B在我船右舷，舷梯和引水梯结合被装妥 [680]Broken stowage includes the space ______.A.within irregular containers
B.between irregular containers
C.on uniform packaged commodities
D.on general cargo
KEY: B [682]A yellow buoy may mark a(n)______.A.wreck
B.shoal area
C.anchorage area
D.middle ground
KEY: C [683]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．
A．True position
B．True meridian
C．True course
D．True bearing KEY: C真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角 [684]A contra-guide is a type of ______.A.bow thruster
B.cargo gear
C.steering engine
D.rudder
KEY: D [686]The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the______．
A.local agent
B．watchman
C．docker
D．Foreman
KEY: D指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。[687] Oil fires are best extinguished by ______.A.cutting off the supply of oxygen
B.removing the fuel C.cooling below the ignition temperature
D.spraying with water KEY: A灭油火的最好灭火器是切断氧气供应。
[688]A sextant having an index error that is “off the arc” has a ______.A.positive correction B.dip error---眼高差
C.negative correction D.semidiameter error---半径差
KEY: A六分仪具有指标差是一个正校正。
[689]I look forward to ______ for this at your earliest convenience.同原题库1864 A.having your approval B.approved by you C.get your answer D.know your opinion KEY: A我期待尽早地得到你的批准。Look forward to, 期待,盼望…(后接名词或动名词)[690] Which term describes a rope in which three right-handed strands are laid up left-handed? A.Soft-laid
B.Hard-laid
C.Shroud laid
D.Hawser-laid
KEY: D哪一个术语表示了用左手盘三股右旋绳？盘放缆绳
[691]A call between any two ship stations on an intership working frequency shall have a maximum duration of ______.A.2 minutes
B.3 minutes
C.4 minutes
D.5 minutes
KEY: B [695]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．
A．Barometer
B．Thermometer
C．Chronometer
D．Speedometer
KEY: A气压计装置用于测量大气压。
[696]Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by ______.A.vertical air movements
B.heavy rainstorms
C.horizontal air movements
D.any movement of moist air
KEY: A [698]Merchant vessels three basic ways，but __________ is not one of them． can operate in A.liners
B.tramps
C.specialized vessels D.passenger ships
KEY: D
[700]A ship lists and trims about the ______.A.center of gravity B.center of buoyancy C.center of flotation
D.centroid of the underwater volume KEY: C [701] A sheave is a ______.A.grooved wheel in a block
B.line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C.partial load of grain
D.seaman‟s knife KEY: A槽轮是滑车里有凹槽的轮子。
[702]The depth______a shallow patch，lying about 1．3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reduces to about 6．1 meters．
C.above
B．over
C．up
D．Upon
KEY: B位于Nanshan Tou 灯塔东南方大约1.3海里的浅水区上方水深减少对6.1米
[704] The winds you would expect to encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5°and 30°are known as the ______.D．doldrums
B.westerlies
C.trades
D.Easterlies
KEY: C在北大西洋 5°到30°之间你将会遇到的风被称为信风
[705] Generally speaking, with ______ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds B.high pressures
B.low pressures
C.weak pressures
D.strong pressures
KEY: B一般来说，低压常伴随阴云大风天气。
[706] Winds expected to ________ Storm Force 10 in south-east semicircle later up to 300 miles from the center of the tropical cyclone．
A.get
B.achieve
C.attain
D.Reach
KEY: D在热带气旋中心300海里半径内，东南半园的风速预期达到10级风暴。[707]The injured stevedore paid______attention to the loading instructions．
F．small
B．little
C．few
D．a few
KEY: B受伤的工人没有注意大副的装货指示。
[708]The angular motion of a ship in the athwartship is termed ______.A.pitching B.yawing C.rolling D.tracking KEY: B [709]The master cannot sue ______ freight where he signs bill of lading merely as the Ship-owner's agent.A.to（Sue to向...提出诉讼）B.for C.as D.on KEY: B船长不能请求运费假如他仅仅作为船东的代理人签署提单。（若船长仅作为船东的代理人签发提单，则其不能就运费提赔）
[711]______ cargo means to check all cargo loaded into or discharged from a vessel．
A.Tallying B.Examining C.Weighing D.Handling KEY: A [713]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______．
A．cyclone
B．anticyclone
C．cold front
D．occluded front
KEY: A一般低压区叫气旋。
[714]Vessels wishing to com with the Port municateHealth Officer should do ______ on VHF Channel 14．
A.so B.that C.this D.same KEY: A [716]Tripping defects in anchors frequently occur in ______.A.deep water B.shallow water C.stiff soils D.soft soils KEY: D [717]Since the fire is increasing on board the vessel，the Captain orders that the ship be ______.A.subtle B.dental C.brittle D.scuttled KEY: D [720]A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______.A.a small dose of alcohol B.treatment for shock C.a large meal D.a brisk rub down KEY: B遭受体温降低的船员应给予防休克处理。
[721]The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the______． D．nozzle
B．shroud
C．strut
D．Hood
KEY: A圆形钢结构围安装在拖轮螺旋的导流管上。[722]The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is______． A．on a regional basis
B．on a national basis C．shown orderly
D．appeared from A to W KEY: A目录中的海图排列是基于地理性的。
[723] You are requisitioning stores for your tank vessel.What type of matches are permitted aboard?
A.Phosphorous
B.Safety
C.Self-extinguishing
D.Wooden
KEY: B你是一艘油船正在申请备品，船上允许什么样的火柴？安全型的 [727]If any cargo is found not in good order, ______.A.it is usually cancelled B.its bill of lading not signed C.the shipper pays for it D.a remark is made for it KEY: D假如发现货物状况不好，应被批注。
[728]According to the stowage factor of the cargo，my ship will ______ take 350 more metric tons of cargo．
A.could B.can
C.be able to D.should KEY: C [729]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean______． A．lower low water
B．high water C．low water
D．sea level KEY: D这海图的正面等高线指的是英寸表示的平均海面以上的高度
[730] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.A.Escape route
B.Alley way
C.Corridor
D.Embarking way KEY: A一处清楚表明的路线，在紧急情况是使用的叫做逃生路线。
[731]The bill of lading is prima facie evidence ______ the quantity of goods alleged to have been shipped has been shipped in fact.同原题库3156 A.that B.which C.where D.while KEY: A提单是宣称数量的货物已被装船并存在于船上的事实的初步证据。[734]How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear? ______.A.Light blue haze B.Light brown haze C.Light gray haze D.Perfectly clear KEY: D [735] In the doldrums you will NOT have ______.
第二篇：航海英语题库 船舶证书
一 船舶证书
01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新
[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel．
A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst，2008．
A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．
A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C
[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry．
A.neither，nor
B.not only，but also C.not，but
D.not only and but KEY: B
[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September．
A.due B.expire C.lawful D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port．
A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct．2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo．
A.Validity B.Valid
C.Validation
D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．
A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at
D.effectiveness for KEY: B
[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ______ be held to be unseaworthy．
A.If／may B.Will／shall
C.Should／would D.Would／should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons
C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society？ ______.A.Loadline certificate
B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order． A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate
C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House
C.Cargo Survey Bureau
D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board
B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel
C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log
C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society．
B.Cargo Survey Bureau．
C.Environmental Protection Agency．
D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject，where appropriate，______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate
D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark
B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS
B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA
D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY，WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE
D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port
D.Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board
D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length
C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter，it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area
C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone，what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations
C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．
A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable，and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau，Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS
B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs
D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years
B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft
C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．
A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009． ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate．
B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate．
C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate．
D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license．
A.acquiring
B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY:
第三篇：航海驾驶题库
中华人民共和国海事局
2006年 24.某船真航向080°, 实测风流压差+10°, 船舶航行到离左舷物标最近时的物标舷角为：
A.90 ° 左 B.90 ° 右 C.080 ° D.280 °
25.某轮计划航向225°，驶真航向225°，连续定位法实测航迹向220°，则该轮实测风流压差和修正风流压差后应驶的真航向分别为：
A.＋5°，220° B.＋5°，230° C.－5°，220° D.－5°，230° 26.某轮沿某叠标线航行, 图示叠标方位为268°, 陀螺罗经航向269°, 陀螺罗经差-2°, 则风流压差为：
A.–2° B.+2° C.–1° D.+1°
27.雷达观测法求风流压时, 如雷达机械方位线与物标A的连续轨迹平行, 与船首的夹角为自船首向右4° , 罗经差为2° E, 则风流合压差为： A.+2° B.+4° C.+6° D.-4°
28.用雷达观测法实测风流压差，调整电子方位线与固定孤立物标相对运动轨迹平行，如电子方位线偏在航向线左面5°，罗经差2°E，则实测风流压差为： A.＋5° B.－5° C.＋3° D.－3°
29.航迹计算法主要适用于:Ⅰ、海区海图比例尺小，为了提高推算精度；Ⅱ、渔区航行需频繁转向的场合；Ⅲ、现代化导航仪中的航行计算
A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ B.Ⅱ、Ⅲ C.Ⅰ、Ⅲ D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 30.同一纬度上两点间的东西距是两点间的______。
A.经差 B.最短距离 C.纬度圈弧长 D.大圆弧长
31.某轮沿赤道向正东航行, 航速15kn, 航行两天后的实际船位位于同一时刻推算船位的(无其它误差)______。
A.正东约3.5海里 B.正西约3.5海里 C.正东约2海里 D.同一位置 32.下列何项足以证明两标距离定位中物标的识别错误？
A.连续观测船位点沿直线分布 B.位置线不相交 C.所测物标的距离通过或然船位区 D.位置线相交
33.某船在航行中用六分仪观测未知高度的物标垂直角α=1°.5, 用雷达测得船与物标的水平距离是10海里，则未知物标的高度应为多少？
A.485m B.501m C.295m D.300m 34.夜间利用灯塔灯光进行方位定位时,应先测：
A.闪光周期短,正横附近的灯塔 B.闪光周期长,正横附近的灯塔 C.闪光周期短,首尾线附近的灯塔 D.闪光周期长,首尾线附近的灯塔
35.在两方位定位中,仅考虑偶然误差影响，若其它条件都一样,则位置线交角为60°的船位误差是交角为90°的船位误差的______。
A.1/2倍 B.2倍 C.32倍 D.233倍
36.某轮通过某水道时, 利用左岸仅有的两个方位夹角较小的物标, 以两标距离定位, 而不用两标方位定位, 这是因为： A.测距离比方位快
B.船位均方误差椭圆的短轴分布在水道轴线的垂直方向上
C.船位均方误差椭圆的长轴分布在水道轴线的垂直方向上 D.两船位线夹角较小,均方误差圆也较小 37.以下定位精度最差的是:
A.三方位定位 B.距离定位
C.雷达距离方位定位 D.初隐（显）方位距离定位
38.为提高方位移线定位的精度, 物标所在的舷角最好在______附近。
A.30°～150° B.45°～135° C.90° D.0°或180°
39.某轮TC265°,测得某灯塔TB291°.5, 航行12n mile后,又测得该灯塔TB310°, 试问船
与该灯塔正横时距离为：
A.10n mile B.12n mile C.15n mile D.13.2n mile 40.______可以作为衡量随机误差的标准。
A.系统误差 B.标准差 C.粗差 D.凑整误差
41.用罗经测得某物标方位为126°.0，标准差为±1°.0，如果观测结果＝126°.0±3°.0，真方位落在该结果内的概率是：
A.68.3% B.95.4% C.99.7% D.100% 42.凑整误差属于：
A.系统误差 B.随机误差 C.粗差 D.标准差 43.在墨卡托海图上，用直线代替天文船位圆曲线所产生的误差称为：
A.天文船位线的方向误差 B.天文船位线的曲率误差 C.截点的距离误差 D.天文船位线的随机误差
44.在有水流的海区进行单物标两方位移线定位时，为减少水流造成的误差，尽可能选择
______与水流流向平行。
A.计划航向 B.主港 12.9 9.6 3.2 0.6（m）附港潮高差-0.4-0.2 0.0-0.2 则与所给主港潮高对应的附港潮高差为：
A.+0.3m B.-0.3m C.+0.1m D.-0.1m 51.英版《潮汐表》的“潮流预报表”中，往复流给出______。Ⅰ、转流时间；Ⅱ、最大流速；Ⅲ、最大流速时间；Ⅳ、流向；Ⅴ、预报位置；Ⅵ、是否包括海流 A.Ⅰ～Ⅴ B.Ⅰ～Ⅵ C.Ⅰ～Ⅲ D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ
52.半日潮港，涨潮流箭矢上标注2kn，则该处大潮日涨潮流 76.要了解有关某VTS区域的报告程序和内容，可以查阅______。
A.《无线电信号表》
第四篇：航海英语新题库(船舶结构、气象)
海上气象报告与气象导航
1.______ LOW ELY SLWLY WITH COLD FRONT FM CEN TO 12N 179W AND WARM FROM FM CEN TO 11N 171W． A．SHLW B．SCTD C．OBS D．SW A 2.______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000 GMT． A．Developed low B．Developing low C．Being developed low D．Low to be developed B 3.______ rain means it rains in some parts of the area． A．Squally B．Isolated C．Scattered D．Occasional C 4.A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a ______． A．Foehn
B．Chinook C．Land breeze
D．Sea breeze D 5.A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______． A．charted record of atmospheric temperature over time B．charted record of atmospheric pressure over time C．graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere D．graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid B 6.A tropical storm is building strength some distance from your ship．Waves are coming from the east，with periods increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds．The swell is from the east．Where was the storm when these new swells were generated ________．
A．To the north of you
B．To the south of you C．To the east of you
D．To the west of you C 7.A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ______． A．Sleet
B．Hail C．Freezing rain D．Rime B 8.A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will ______． A．Shift in a clockwise manner B．Shift in a counterclockwise manner C．Continue blowing from the same direction D．Decrease in velocity B 9.A WIND BLOWS ROUND ANTICLOCKWISE defines ______． A．Bcking（of wind）B．Beach（to）
C．Veering（of wind）
D．Maintaining direction of the wind A 10.After a cold front passes，the barometric pressure ______． A．Drops，and the temperature drops B．Drops，and the temperature rises C．Rises，and the temperature drops D．Rises，and the temperature rises C 11.Anticyclones are usually characterized by ______． A．dry，fair weather B．high winds and cloudiness C．gustiness and continuous precipitation D．overcast skies A 12.As the temperature for a given mass of air increases，the ______． A．Dew point increases B．Dew point decreases C．Relative humidity increases D．Relative humidity decreases D 13.BASHI：E TO SE 9-10.500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7M．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．
A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALE C．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE A 14.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER
SHOWERS．This description is likely to be under the heading of ______． A．FORECAST B．STORM WARNING C．GENERAL SITUATION D．MAP ANALYSIS A
15.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel ______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course． A．Moved B．Labored C．Drove D．Went B 16.During the voyage my ship ______ bad weather in the Pacific Ocean． A．meets with B．has met with C．met with D．meeted with C 17.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit ________． A．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent A 18.For an accurate barometer check，you would ______． A．Check it with a barometer on another vessel B．Take readings from several barometers and average them C．Check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery D．Check it against radio or National Weather Service reports of the immediate vicinity D 19.HIGH WAVES；DENSE STREAKS OF FOAM ALONG THE DIRECTION OF THE WIND；CRESTS OF WAVES BEGIN TO TOPPLE，TUMBLE AND ROLL OVER；SPRAY MAY AFFECT VISIBILITY．This condition is likely to be termed ______．
A．Strong breeze B．Near gale C．Gale D．Strong gale D
20.If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere，which wind direction should you expect ________． A．South to west B．South to east C．West to north D．North to east B 21.If your weather bulletin shows the center of a low pressure area to be 100 miles due east of your position，what winds can you expect in the Northern Hemisphere ________．
A．East to northeast
B．East to southeast C．North to northwest
D．South to southeast C 22.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______． A．GALE WARNING B．24 HOURS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING C 23.Mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain is called ______． A．Vertical lifting B．Convective lifting C．Advective lifting D．Topographic lifting D 24.NORTHEAST TAIWAN RYUKYU PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS WIND NORTHEASTLY ZERO FIVE TO ONE FIVE KNOTS SEA MAINLY SLIGHT．The weather in this area is ______． A．CLOUDY B．PARTLY CLOUDY C．CLEAR D．OVERCAST B 25.Of the following，______ is not a wind． A．Bora B．Gust C．Gregale D．FloeD 26.OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN．This cable indicates that ______．
A．She requested shelter permission
B．She intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMA C．She intended to change her course D．She was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming A 27.REEF（SOUTH）WIND NORTH 10 KNOTS WEATHER ISOLATED SHOWERS SEA SLIGHT STOP．This phase is a ______． A．forecast B．warning C．map analysis D．general introduction A 28.SCARBOROUGH= W TO SW UP TO 10 IN N．500 M IN HVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS．SEA 7-8 M．SWELL SW 5-6 M．The visibility in this area is ______．
A．10 NM
B．500 M
C．7-8 M
D．5-6M B 29.SEVERE TROPICAL STORM UPGRADED INTO A TYPHOON AND AT 1800Z 13 AUGUST IT WAS ESTIMATED BASED ON SURFACE REPORTS．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______． A．GALE WARNING B．24 HOURS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING D 30.TAIWAN STRAITS EAST GUANGDONG：CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH LOCAL SHOWERS WIND NE 22 TO 33 KTS SEAS ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH VIS 10 TO 20 KMS．The Vis.in this area is ______ nautical miles． A．22 TO 33 B．11 TO 16 C．5 TO 10 D．10 TO 20 C 31.The AMVER system requires ______． A．Sailing plans to be sent before departure B．More frequent reports in heavy weather C．Arrival reports to be sent within 8 hours of arrival D．A position report within 24 hours of departure D 32.The apparent wind's speed can be zero，but only when two conditions are present．One condition is that the true wind ______． A．Must be from dead ahead B．Speed must be zero C．Must be from dead astern D．Must be on the beam
C 33.The area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40°S and 60°S latitude is called the ______． A．polar easterlies B．prevailing westerlies C．roaring forties D．jet streams C 34.The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ______． A．Wind direction B．Percentage of cloud cover C．Wind speed D．Barometric pressure C 35.The dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane are called ______．
A．Spiral rainbands
B．Cloud walls C．Funnel clouds
D．Cyclonic spirals B 36.The eye of a hurricane is surrounded by dense black cumulonimbus clouds which are called the ______． A．Wall cloud B．Nimbostratus cloud C．Bar D．Funnel A 37.The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．
A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracks C．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones A 38.The winds you would expect to encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5° and 30° are known as the ______． A．Doldrums B．Westerlies C．Trades D．Easterlies C 39.TYPHOON KAREN WARNING 14．POSIT ONE THREE PT ONE NORTH ONE FOUR EIGHT PT TWO EAST AT 110 000Z．GOOD BASED ON 102 200Z RECON FIX．The typhoon is in ______．
A．the high latitude of the northern hemisphere
B．the high latitude of the southern hemisphere C．the low latitude of the northern hemisphere D．the low latitude of the southern hemisphere C 40.Weather conditions in the middle latitudes generally move ______． A．Eastward B．Westward C．Northward D．Southward A 41.Weather forecast messages are usually ______． A．Given only to TV stations B．Transmitted only by commercial broadcast stations C．Broadcast in plain language D．Broadcast immediately on VHF Channel 16 and 2182 kHz C 42.Weather information is available from ______． A．Commercial radio broadcasts B．The Coast Guard on scheduled marine information broadcasts C．VHF-FM continuous marine weather broadcasts provided by the National Weather Service D．All of the above D 43.Weather observations provided by each weather station include all of the following except ______． A．temperature B．visibility C．predicted weather for the next twelve hours D．barometric pressure and change in the last three hours C 44.West backing south-west gale 8 locally storm 10 ______ then rain or sleet mainly good．
A．windy showers B．showers with winds C．wintry showers D．showery winds C 45.What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner ________． A．It provides a legal reason to cancel a projected voyage B．It allows the mariner to make long term weather forecasts C．It is of little benefit since the weather changes frequently and rapidly D．It gives the mariner time to prepare for weather changes D 46.What will a veering wind do ________．
A．Change direction in a clockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere B．Circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere C．Vary in strength constantly and unpredictably D．Circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Southern Hemisphere A 47.When a high pressure system is centered north of your vessel in the Northern Hemisphere ______．
A．You should experience hot，moist，clear weather B．The wind direction is generally easterly C．The winds should be from the southwest at your location D．The winds should be brisk B 48.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．
A．Gale
B．Storm
C．Hurricane
D．Typhoon B 49.When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure，you may expect ______． A．Clear weather with no wind，but the possibility of rain or snow within 24 hours B．Deteriorating weather with rain or snow C．Heavy rain or severe thundershowers D．Clearing weather，possibly accompanied by high winds D 50.When steering on autopilot which of the following input conditions may NOT have an effect on the control of the steering gear ________． A．Non-follow-up
B．Rudder adjustment C．Weather adjustment
D．All the above may be activated A 51.Which general weather conditions should you expect to find in a low pressure system ________． A．Fair weather B．Precipitation and cloudiness C．Scattered clouds at high elevations D．Gradual clearing and cooler temperatures B 52.Which of the following is not a frontal term ______． A．Ridge B．Col C．Trough D．Bora D 53.Which of the following statements concerning frontal movements is TRUE ________．
A．The temperature rises after a cold front passes B．The barometric pressure rises when a warm front passes C．A cold front generally passes faster than a warm front D．A warm front usually has more violent weather associated with it than a cold front C 54.While on watch，you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew point．Which type of weather should be forecasted ________． A．Hail B．Heavy rain C．Sleet D．Fog D 55.Widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate ______． A．High winds B．Gentle breezes C．Ice，snow or frozen rain D．Probability of tornados B 海上天气现象
1.______ are experienced in temperate latitudes during warn summer weather but rarely exceed Force 3 and may extend 10 to 15 miles on either side of the coastline． A．Trade Winds B．Winds of the temperate zones C．Monsoons D．Land and Sea Breezes D 2.______ blow more or less constantly（except when monsoons prevail）throughout all seasons at a mean speed of around 14 knots and are generally strongest in the late winter．
A．Trade Winds
B．Winds of the temperate zones C．Monsoons
D．Land and Sea Breezes A 3.______ forms over land，most frequently during autumn and winter over low-lying land，especially if it is damp and marshy and in valleys on quiet nights with clear skies．
A．FRONTAL FOG B．MIXING FOG C．ADVECTION FOG D．RADIATION FOG D 4.______ is a type of fog occurring close to the sea surface when the air is dry and cold-probably at least 9℃ below the sea surface temperature． A．MIXING FOG
B．ADVECTION FOG C．RADIATION FOG D．ARCTIC SEA SMOKE D 5.______ is the most widespread type likely to be encountered at sea and is caused by relatively warm air being cooled by flowing over a cooler sea surface． A．FRONTAL FOG B．MIXING FOG C．ADVECTION FOG D．RADIATION FOG C 6．A ______ is created by a pressure gradient or slope in the water level． A．gradient current B．density current C．swift current D．torrent current A 7．A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______． A．High pressure system B．Low pressure system C．High dew point D．Low dew point B 8.A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position．You could expect all of the following EXCEPT ______． A．higher than normal swells B．high winds C．winds veering from south，through west，to northwest D．light showers D 9.A katabatic wind blows ______． A．Up an incline due to surface heating B．In a circular pattern C．Down an incline due to cooling of the air D．Horizontally between a high and a low pressure area C 10.A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud ______． A．Darkening，growing in size and forming an anvil top B．That shows extensive vertical development C．Creating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground D．All of the above D 11.A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane should expect ______．
A．Moderating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all directions
B．The winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passes C．The barometer to reach the lowest point D．All of the above D 12．Altocumulus clouds are defined as ______． A．high clouds B．middle clouds C．low clouds D．vertical development clouds B 13.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______． A．prevent any possible accident at sea B．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weather C．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's position D．aid the salvage of a ship in peril B
14.Clouds with the prefix“nimbo”in their name ______． A．are sheet or layer clouds B．have undergone great vertical development C．are middle or high altitude clouds D．are rain clouds D 15.Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by ______． A．vertical air movements B．heavy rainstorms C．horizontal air movements D．any movement of moist air A 16.Cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical development and have become cumulonimbus in form，indicate ______． A．clearing weather B．that a warm front has passed C．probable thunderstorm activity D．an approaching hurricane or typhoon C
17.Customs，upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port，would inspect which document ________．
A．Cargo Manifest
B．Certified Crew List C．Stores List
D．All of the above D
18.Cyclones that have warm sectors usually move ______． A．westerly B．parallel to the isobars in the warm sector C．toward the nearest high pressure area D．faster than the accompanying cold front B 19.Fetch is the ______．
A．Distance a wave travels between formation and decay B．Stretch of water over which a wave-forming wind blows C．Time in seconds required for two crests to pass a given point D．Measurement of a wave's steepness B 20.Fog forms when the air ______． A．Is 50% water saturated B．Is 90% water saturated C．Temperature is greater than the dew point temperature D．Temperature is equal to，or below the dew point temperature D 21.Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．
A．low barometric pressure
B．high barometric pressure C．falling barometric pressure
D．pumping barometric pressure B 22.Haze is not caused by ______．
A．forest fires
B．smoke from industrial areas C．dust or sand storms
D．water droplets with the relative humidity more than 95% B 23.High pressure ridge ______ from Sevastopol to eastern Libya．
A．Reaching
B．Extending
C．Increasing
D．Upgrading B 24.Hurricanes may move in any direction．However，it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ______． A．West or northwest
B．Northeast
C．Southeast
D．North C 25.If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm，in the Southern Hemisphere，you should bring the wind ______．
A．On the starboard quarter，hold course and make as much way as possible B．2 points on the port quarter，and make as much way as possible C．On the port bow，and make as much way as possible D．Dead ahead and heave to C
26.If you observe the point of cloud convergence shifting to the right and the “bar”of the storm appears to move along the horizon ______．
A．The center of the storm will by-pass you B．The storm will strike you on the starboard side C．You are in the direct path of the storm and should take immediate steps to batten down loose gear D．The storm is starting to break up A 27.In reading a weather map，closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate ______．
A．High winds B．High overcast clouds C．Calm or light winds D．Fog or steady rain A 28.In regions near the poles，the winds are generally described as ______． A．Westerlies B．Easterlies C．Northerlies D．Southerlies B 29.In the doldrums you can expect ______． A．Steady，constant winds B．Frequent rain showers and thunderstorms C．Steep pressure gradients D．Low relative humidity B 30.In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______． A．Changes direction clockwise，as from north to east，etc． B．Changes direction violently and erratically C．Remains constant in direction and speed D．Changes direction counterclockwise，as from south to east，etc． A 31．In the Northern Hemisphere，an observer at point II in the weather system should experience a wind shift from the ______． A．Southwest，clockwise to northwest B．Northeast，clockwise to west-southwest C．Northeast，counterclockwise to northwest D．East，counterclockwise to south-southwest A 32.In the Northern Hemisphere，if your vessel is in a hurricane's navigable semicircle it should be positioned with the wind on the ______．
A．Starboard quarter，hold course and make as much speed as possible B．Port bow，hold course and make as much speed as possible until the hurricane has passed C．Port quarter，maintain course and make as much speed as possible
D．Starboard bow and heave to until the hurricane has passed A
33.In the Northern Hemisphere，the right half of the storm is known as the dangerous semicircle because ______．
A．the wind speed is greater here since the wind is traveling in the same general direction as the storm's track B．the direction of the wind and seas might carry a vessel into the path of the storm C．the seas are higher because of greater wind speed D．All of the above D 34.In the Northern Hemisphere，when the wind at your location is northerly，the low pressure center causing the wind is located to your ______． A．NNW B．WSW C．ESE D．SSW C 35.In the relatively calm area near the hurricane center，the seas are ______． A．moderate but easily navigated B．calm C．mountainous and confused D．mountainous but fairly regular as far as direction is concerned C 36.In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______． A．clockwise direction B．northeasterly direction C．northerly direction D．counterclockwise direction A 37．Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______． A．Temperature B．Dew point C．Wind velocity D．Relative humidity C 38.MAINLY VARIABLE 3 to 4 VEERING NELY 5 TOMORROW MORNING．This forecast refers to ______ in the designated area． A．visibility B．winds C．sea D．fog B 39.MIST is caused by ______．
A．forest fires B．smoke from industrial areas C．dust or sand storms D．water droplets with the relative humidity more than 95% D 40．Monsoons are characterized by ______．
A．light，variable winds with little or no humidity B．strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C．steady winds that reverse direction semiannually D．strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system C 41.Recurvature of a hurricane's track usually results in the forward speed ______． A．Increasing B．Decreasing C．Remaining the same D．Varying during the day A 42.Steady precipitation is typical of ______． A．Coming cold weather conditions B．A warm front weather condition C．High pressure conditions D．Scattered cumulus clouds B 43.The direction of prevailing winds in the Northern hemisphere is caused by the ______．
A．Magnetic field at the North Pole B．Gulf Stream C．Earth's rotation D．Arctic cold fronts C 44.The doldrums are characterized by ______． A．Steady，light to moderate winds B．Frequent calms C．Clear skies D．Low humidity B 45.The force resulting from the earth's rotation that causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere is called ______．
A．Pressure gradient
B．Coriolis effect C．Aurora borealis
D．Ballistic deflection B 46．The moisture equilibrium chart can be used to determine the ______．
A．Absolute moisture content of the air surrounding a hygroscopic cargo when moisture equilibrium exists B．Dew point temperature that the air surrounding a hygroscopic commodity will have when in moisture equilibrium with that commodity C．Enthalpy of the air surrounding a hydroscopic cargo which is in moisture equilibrium with the cargo D．Temperature at which moisture equilibrium will occur in a cargo hold containing a hygroscopic cargo B 47．The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the ______． A．Thermometer
B．Hygrometer
C．Barometer
D．Anemometer C 48.The southeast trade winds actually blow toward the ______． A．Southeast
B．South
C．East
D．Northwest D 49.The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．
A．To stay
B．Staying
C．Stay
D．Stayed C 50．The thin，whitish，high clouds composed of ice crystals，popularly known as mare's tails are ______．
A．cirrus
B．cirrocumulus
C．altostratus
D．nimbostratus A 51.The wind is ______ and decreasing． A．anticlockwise rotating
B．anticlock rotating C．clockwise rotating D．clock rotating C 52.Tropical cyclones are classified by form and intensity．Which system does not have closed isobars ________．
A．Hurricane
B．Tropical disturbance
C．Tropical depression
D．Cyclone B 53.Two well-developed high pressure areas may be separated by a ______． A．Hill of low pressure
B．Trough of low pressure C．Valley of low pressure
D．Ridge of low pressure B 54.What is the first visible indication of the presence of a tropical cyclone or hurricane ________．
A．Stratocumulus clouds or strange birds
B．Rain and increasing winds C．An exceptionally long swell
D．Dark clouds and the“bar”of the storm C 55.What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position ________．
A．Huge waves approaching from all directions，clearing skies，light winds，and an extremely low barometer B．Flat calm seas，heavy rain，light winds，and an extremely low barometer C．Flat calm seas，heavy rain，light winds，and high pressure D．Huge waves approaching from all directions，clearing skies，light winds，and high pressure A 56.What kind of pressure systems travel in easterly waves ________． A．High pressure
B．Low pressure
C．Subsurface pressure D．Terrastatic pressure B 57.When a hurricane passes into high latitudes over colder water and the source of heat is disrupted，the storm assumes the characteristics of ______． A．a high pressure area B．an extratropical cyclone C．a tropical storm D．an easterly wave B 58.When a hurricane passes over colder water or land and loses its tropical characteristics，the storm becomes a（n）______． A．High pressure area B．Extratropical low-pressure system C．Tropical storm D．Easterly wave B 59.When a tornado moves over the water from land it is called a ______． A．Tornado B．Waterspout C．Hurricane D．Cyclone B 60.When a wind blows round clockwise，it is ______． A．Variable B．Changing C．Backing D．Veering D 61.When experiencing heavy winds，you should reef sails to ______． A．bring the sails parallel to the wind B．reduce sail area exposed to the wind C．allow the sails to catch more wind D．remove all tension on the main and jib sheets B 62.When your vessel is on or near the path of an approaching tropical storm the
______．
A．wind direction remains steady B．wind speed increases C．barometer falls D．All of the above D 63.Which condition indicates that you are in a hurricane's dangerous semicircle in the Northern hemisphere ________． A．A backing wind B．A veering wind C．A norther D．A strong，gusty wind B 64.Which condition suggests that your present position lies in the navigable semicircle of a tropical storm ________． A．A backing wind B．A veering wind C．Sustained gale force winds D．A strong wind that maintains a constant speed and direction A
65.Which of the following is not a frontal term ________． A．ridge
B．col
C．trough
D．bora D 66.Which of the following is not a wind ________．
A．Growler
B．Norther
C．Levanter
D．Mistral A 67.Which type of precipitation is a product of the violent convection found in thunderstorms ________．
A．Snow
B．Freezing Rain
C．Hail
D．Sleet C 68.You have determined that you are in the right semicircle of a tropical cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere．What action should you take to avoid the storm ________． A．Place the wind on the starboard quarter and hold that course B．Place the wind on the port quarter and hold that course C．Place the wind on the port bow and hold that course D．Place the wind on the starboard bow and hold that course D 69.Your facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours．You should ______．
A．Expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratus and nimbostratus clouds B．Alter course to remain in the navigable semicircle C．Prepare for gusty winds，thunderstorms，and a sudden wind shift D．Expect clear weather，with steady winds and pressure，until the front passes
C 船体结构
1.______ is not a longitudinal structural member．
A．sideshell
B．bottom shell plating C．inner bottom plating
D．transverse bulkhead D 2.______ is not a static load．
A．Actual weight of the ship's structure，outfitting，equipment and machinery B．Ballast load（weight）C．Cargo load D．Slamming and sloshing load D 3.A block and tackle is rove to advantage．This means that the ______．
A．blocks have been overhauled
B．hauling parts of two tackles are attached C．hauling part leads through the movable block
D．hauling part leads through the standing block C 4.A carling is used aboard ship ______．
A．As a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B．To stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C．To prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D．To provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig B 5.A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a（n）______． A．Structural bulkhead B．Exterior bulkhead C．Centerline bulkhead D．Joiner bulkhead A 6.A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______． A．Bitt B．Bollard C．Capstan D．Cleat D 7.A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______． A．Detachable link B．Stud link C．Kenter link D．Connecting link B
8.A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ______．
A．A companion way B．Tween-decks C．Stairs D．Any of the above are acceptable A 9.A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is ______． A．bottom floor B．outer bottom C．shear plating D．tank top B 10.A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel．It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails．Who will issue this certificate ________．
A．American Consul B．Classification Society C．Captain of the Port D．Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection B 11.Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______． A．Assist in drydock alignment B．Improve the vessel's stability C．Protect the vessel from slamming against piers D．Reduce the rolling of the vessel D
12.Buckler plates are ______．
A．Triangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift B．Metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipes C．Faired shell plates with curvature in two directions D．Sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates B 13.Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ______． A．stronger B．thinner C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel A 14.Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a ship is usually ______．
A．stronger B．thinner C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel A 15.Deck beams on a vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run ______． A．longitudinally
B．vertically
C．transversely
D．intermittently C 16.Deck beams perform ______ of the following functions in the hull structure of a vessel．① They transfer deck loads to the frames；② They help to maintain the shape of the hull． A．① only． B．② only．
C．Both ① and ② D．Neither ① nor ② C 17.Floors aboard ship are ______． A．also called decks B．vertical transverse plates connecting the vertical keel with the margin plates C．large beams fitted in various parts of the vessel for additional strength D．found in passenger and berthing spaces only B 18.Floors aboard ship are ______．
A．frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on a double bottomed ship B．transverse members of the ships frame which support the decks C．longitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ship's ribs start D．longitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength A 19.For existing ships，______ is not an improvement to safety． A．the reinforcement of the aft transverse watertight bulkhead B．the double bottom structure in way of the foremost cargo hold C．the introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures D．introduction of new and improved designs D 20.Forecastle deck is located in the ship's ______． A．Bow stem B．Stern C．Portside D．Starboard side A 21.Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called ______． A．floors
B．intercostals C．stringers D．tank top supports A 22.Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water to drain into the sea，are ______． A．Doggers B．Fidleys C．Freeing ports D．Swash ports C 23.If the weights are moved away from the midship section，______ will happen on board． A．hogging B．sagging C．stiff D．tender A 24.In a transversely framed ship，the transverse frames are supported by all of the following EXCEPT ______． A．Girders B．Longitudinals C．Side stringers D．Web plates D 25.In heavy weather you notice buckling in the midships deck plating of your vessel．To relieve the strain you could ______．
A．pump fuel oil from midships to the ends of the vessel B．reduce speed C．take a course which most eases the vessel D．All of the above D 26.In vessel construction，a greater number of watertight bulkheads results in ______． A．increased capacity to set flooding boundaries B．decreased capacity to set flooding boundaries C．reduced compartmentation D．greater deck load capacity C
27.In vessel construction，beams are transverse girders which provide support to ______． A．Bulkheads B．Deckhouse structures C．Decks
D．Vertical frames C 28.In vessel construction，the garboard strake is ______． A．Located next to and parallel to the keel B．Located next to and parallel to the gunwale C．Another term for the bilge keel D．Another term for the rub rail A 29.It is possible，and sometimes necessary，to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by ______． A．placing bunker on the deck B．building a stage on which to place the cargo C．welding steel feet to the deck，on which the cargo is placed D．erecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargo D 30.Limber is a term associated with ______． A．Emergency gear B．Drainage C．Deck cargo storage D．Securing gear B 31.On a vessel，the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in which direction ________． A．Transverse B．Diagonal C．Longitudinal D．Vertical C 32.On board a bulk carrier，______．
A．harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM B．harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM C．harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM D．harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM A 33.One function of a bulwark is to ______． A．Help keep the deck dry B．Prevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate C．Protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel D．Reinforce the side stringers A
34.Pollution regulations require that each scupper in an enclosed deck area have a ______．
A．Wooden plug B．Soft rubber plug C．Two-piece soft patch D．Mechanical means of closing D 35.Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain，the chain should be ______． A．Degaussed B．Demagnetized C．Soaked D．Sandblasted D 36.Regulations define the bulkhead deck as ______．（subdivision and stability regulations）
A．any deck extending from stem to stern B．the uppermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend C．the lowermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend D．the uppermost complete deck B 37.Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called ______． A．side longitudinal
B．intercostals C．stiffeners
D．brackets C 38.Ship's steering gear refers to ______．
A．cargo handling machines
B．deck winches and derricks C．engine-room tools
D．course controlling system D 39.The American Petroleum Institute recommends magnetic particle inspection for ______． A．Anchor chain
B．Wire rope
C．Connecting links
D．Pendant wires C 40.The American Petroleum Institute recommends that connecting links and anchor shackles be inspected using ______． A．Visual examinations B．Magnetic particle inspection C．Dye penetrant inspection D．X-ray inspection B 41.The Captain's accommodation comprising rooms certified for his exclusive use may be ______ in the measurement of vessel's tonnage．
A．Deducted
B．Added
C．Forfeited
D．Used A 42.The deadweight of a bulk carrier consists of ______． A．the weight of the ship's structure and its machinery
B．bunker and other consumable loads C．ballast loads D．all those weights，such as the weight of the bunkers，ballast，provisions and cargo D 43.The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern post rests is called the ______． A．boss B．knuckle C．skeg D．strut C 44.The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by ______． A．inner bottom plating and longitudinals B．decks and bulkheads C．double bottom girders D．topside and hopper tank sloping plating and longitudinals B 45.The locker will ______ as long as your ship is here． A．Be kept sealed B．Be released from being sealed C．Be kept signed D．Be released from being signed A 46.The opening in the deck beneath the anchor windlass that leads to the chain locker is the ______． A．Hawse pipe B．Fall pipe C．Drop-pipe D．Spill pipe D 47.The perforated，elevated bottom of the chain locker，which prevents the chains from touching the main locker bottom and allows seepage water to flow to the drains，is called a ______． A．cradle B．draft C．harping D．manger D 48.The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by ______． A．IMO B．IACS Member Societies C．SOLAS D．BC Code B
49.The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a ______． A．Cargo fill B．Line drop C．Transfer D．Branch line B 50.The primary barrier of a bulk carrier is formed by ______． A．the single skin side shell and the inner bottom B．deck strips，hatch covers and coamings C．the vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheads D．the single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanks，and the cross deck strips，hatch covers and coamings D 51.The riding pawl is ______．
A．a safety interlock in a cargo winch that prevents the runner from overspeeding B．a stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat C．the device that locks the deck lashings of the Peck and Hale system D．the lug that rides on the eccentric rib and engages the locking ring on the windlass B 52.The section of each end of a barge which is heavily reinforced to take the pressure of pushing is called the ______． A．Headlog B．Towhead C．Collision bulkhead D．Bullnose A 53.The strake on each side of the keel is called a ______． A．Sheer strake B．Gatewood strake C．Insulation strake D．Garboard strake D 54.The term strake is used in reference to ______． A．rudder mountings B．anchor gear C．hull plating D．vessel framing C 55.The type of joint formed when an edge of one plate is laid over the edge of the plate to which it is riveted is a ______． A．Grip joint B．Strap joint
C．Thread joint D．Lap joint D 56.The Vessel's cargo holds are properly fitted with _______ in way of hatches． A．Floor-ceiling B．Battens C．Covers D．Hard-wood boards A
57.To determine the weight capacity of a deck in a cargo hold，you would refer to the ______．
A．Deadweight scale B．Deck capacity plan C．Cubic capacity tables D．General arrangement plan B 58.Tonnage openings must be closed by means of ______． A．Press board B．Steel hatch boards C．Steel plates D．Wooden hatch boards C 59.What can cause a lack of oxygen in a chain locker ________． A．Absorption B．Osmosis C．Evaporation D．Oxidation D 60.What is a cofferdam ________． A．Tube fitted to an ullage hole B．Area the product is loaded into C．Void or empty space separating two tanks D．Opening in the deck used for cleaning a tank C 61.What type of stern tube bearing has the least friction ________． A．Oil-lubricated bearings B．Lignum vitae C．Hard rubber D．Bronze bushings A 62.When lowering manropes alongside a stage rigged over the side of a vessel，they should be allowed to trail in the water ______． A．to easily remove the kinks that form in the lines
B．to allow the seamen on the stage to know the direction and strength of the current C．to provide the seaman something to hold onto if he or she falls from the stage into the water D．only for short periods of time since they will become waterlogged and be very heavy to pull up C 63.When using the term limber system one is referring to a ______． A．Cleaning system B．Drainage system C．Strengthening system D．Weight reduction system B 64.Which arrangement of shell plating is used most in modern shipbuilding ________．
A．Clinker
B．Flush
C．In-and-Out
D．Joggled B 65.Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel ________． A．Passenger tours available upon docking B．Long port stays necessary to secure vehicles C．Short in port turnaround times D．Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment C 66.Which of the following tensioning devices is used with webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels ________． A．Chain lever B．Buckle tensioner C．Adjust-a-matic tensioner D．Turnbuckle B 67.Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage ________．
A．Crew messroom B．Forepeak ballast tank C．Master's cabin D．Chain locker B 68.Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage ________．
A．Boatswain's stores B．Companions and booby hatches C．Passenger spaces D．All of the above A 69.Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage
________．
A．Galley fitted with range or oven
B．Open structures C．Passenger spaces
D．Boatswain's stores D 70.Which statement about the hospital space on a cargo ship is TRUE ________． A．The hospital may be used for disciplinary confinement if it is not being used for treatment B．The hospital space must have both a bathtub and shower C．A hospital is required on all vessels with a crew of 12 or more if it makes overnight voyages D．If a ship has a crew of forty-five who do not have their own room，the hospital must have four berths D 71.Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck ________． A．Deadrise
B．Camber
C．Freeboard
D．Flare B 72.While cranking out a quadrantal davit，slippage of the quadrant due to excessive wear or failure of the teeth in the quadrant will cause the ______． A．Davit arm to pivot on the traveling nut and the head to fall outboard B．Traveling nut to lock up in place on the worm gear C．Limit switch to engage and hold the traveling nut in position D．Winch brake to lock in position and prevent lowering the boat A 73.Why is it necessary to extend ventilators of gasoline powered vessels to the bilges ________．
A．To keep them dry，and thus easier to clean B．To remove fuel vapors which are heavier than air C．To provide adequate air to the engines D．To cool the machinery areas B 74.Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is concentrated in the end holds．The vessel is ______．
A．sagging with tensile stress on main deck B．sagging with compressive stress on main deck C．hogging with tensile stress on main deck D．hogging with compressive stress on main deck C 船舶设备
1.______ is not a proper instruction for handling hatch covers． A．not to obstruct clear fore-and-aft passageways B．not to obstruct coaming-to-bulwark passageways C．to be lashed or otherwise secured to prevent accidental dislodgement D．to be laid on their sides
D 2.______ is not a proper instruction for laying hatch beams． A．to be laid on their sides B．to be stood on edge close together C．be lashed D．be covered D 3.A deck beam does NOT ______．
A．act as a beam to support vertical deck loads B．lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel C．act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place D．act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel B 4.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too ______． A．Rich to burn B．Lean to burn C．Cool to burn D．Dense to burn B 5.A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tank barge ________． A．Pumproom B．Generator room C．A space adjacent to a cargo tank D．A space two meters from a cargo valve B 6.A safe fuel system must ______． A．Prevent engine overheating B．Have proper air/gasoline fuel mixture ratio C．Be liquid-and vapor-tight D．Supply sufficient air to the intake manifold C 7.A towing vessel's capability is BEST measured by horsepower，bollard pull，maneuverability and ______． A．displacement B．stability C．towrope pull D．propeller design A 8.A VLCC（100，000 DWT+）with a 30，000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ______． A．Bigger propeller B．Smaller power weight ratio
C．Smaller propeller D．Larger power weight ratio B 9.A whipping is ______． A．a messenger B．a stopper for nylon line C．a U-bolt for securing a cargo whip to the winch drum D．turns of twine around a rope end D 10.A whipping on a fiber line ______． A．keeps the ends from fraying B．strengthens it C．protects your hands D．becomes part of a splice A 11.All diesel engines are classified as ______．
A．Four cycle
B．Compression ignition C．Vacuum ignition
D．External combustion B 12.All echo-sounders can measure the ______． A．Actual depth of water B．Actual depth of water below keel C．Average depth from waterline to hard bottom D．Average depth of water to soft bottom B 13.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design ________． A．Four-stroke
B．Two-stroke C．Electronic ignition
D．Forced exhaust B 14.All of the following steps are taken in starting a centrifugal pump，EXCEPT to ______．
A．Set the relief valve B．Check the lubrication system C．Vent the pump casing D．Open the pump suction and discharge valves A 15.An anchor winch should be equipped with mechanical brakes capable of holding ______．
A．half the breaking strength of the mooring line B．the full breaking strength of the mooring line C．the maximum expected tension of the mooring line D．50% over the working tension of the mooring line B 16.An example of a messenger is a ______．
A．fairlead B．heaving line C．stay D．warp B 17.An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a（n）______． A．Articulated anchor B．Flipper Delta anchor C．Baldt anchor D．Danforth anchor D 18.An LWT anchor often has difficulty tripping in ______． A．Sand B．Soft soil C．Stiff clay D．Heterogeneous soil B 19.Anchor shackles should have a breaking strength that is ______． A．equal to the chains they are connecting B．25% more than the chains they are connecting C．50% more than the chains they are connecting D．100% more than the chains they are connecting A 20.Anchors are prevented from running out when secured by the ______． A．Brake
B．Devil's claw
C．Pawls
D．All of the above D 21.Any hatch beam or pontoon left in place next to an open hatch section being worked shall be ______ or otherwise secured，so that it cannot be accidentally displaced．
A．tommed down B．braced C．locked D．chopped C 22.Because of ______，air ducts used aboard ships are often very small and have sharp curves and bends． A．high level B．overflow spaces C．cargo tank D．space constraints D 23.Centrifugal pumps have what advantage（s）over reciprocating pumps ________． A．They are less expensive B．They are smaller for equivalent pumping ability
C．They pump more cargo in less time D．All of the above D 24.Diesel engines are considered safer than gasoline engines because ______． A．They are more heavily built B．The fuel used is less volatile挥发 C．They can be easily reversed D．They operate at a lower speed B 25.Diesel engines obtain combustion air through turbo chargers，blowers，or ______． A．Air starters B．Carburetors C.Natural aspiration D．Air receivers C 26.Dual electro-hydraulic steering units usually operate ______． A．With both pumps on line at the same time B．With one pump on standby C．With the follow-up gear disconnected D．Only when the rudder is moved amidships B
第五篇：航海知识题库
选择题】
1.我国第一大海港城市是（A），它位于东海之滨，是全国海岸线的中点，又扼全国第一大河长江的出海口，加之地处产销最兴旺、经济最发达、文化氛围最浓郁的华北地区，这是使其得以成为我国目前最大枢纽港的主要原因。
A.上海 B.青岛 C.天津 D.大连
2.地球的表面积约为5.1亿平方千米，表面起伏不平，凸出来的地方成为陆地和山脉，而大片大片下凹的部分经过亿万年的积累，被液态海水所淹没而变成了海洋，海洋面积占地球表面积的近（C）。
A.2％ B.51% C.71% D.91% 3 过去，人们在海上遇险，就使用“（B）”呼救信号。A.DNA B.SOS C.NANS D.SOA 4.著名好莱坞电影《泰坦尼克号》根据发生在20世纪初英国泰坦尼克号邮轮与冰山相撞的真实海难改编，这反映出，冰山对（C）行业的威胁巨大：
A.海水淡化 B.海洋渔业 C.海洋运输 D.海洋经济 5 下列哪些物质不会造成对海洋的污染？C A.石油及其产品；B.重金属；C.冰川融化水D.农药等化学产品 6 潮汐一天涨落（B）次。
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 7．航运企业的部门划分，根据其特点，一般是按（C）来划分的
（A）时间（B）产品（C）职能（D）地区
8．哪些不属于集装箱船的特点（C）
（A）大舱口（B）甲板平直（C）舱内有隔栅结构（D）甲板上设有起货设 9．(B)船是由汽车轮渡发展起来的一种专业船舶
（A）全集装箱船（B）滚装船（C）载驳船（D）拖轮 10．计算船舶向港口交纳各种费用和税收的依据是（A）
（A）净吨（B）总吨（C）船舶长度（D）舱容
11．载重量在40，000－47，000载重吨，吃水11.5的散货船属于（B）散货船
（A）轻便型（HANDY）（B）灵便型（HANDYMAX）（C）巴拿马型（PANAMAX）（D）好望角型（CAPESIZE）12 《SOLAS公约》是关于航海安全的国际公约，是 B。
A．《联合国海洋法公约》 B．《国际海上人命安全公约》 C．《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》
13、FCL－FCL是指(D)。
A、一票货、一张B/L B、一个货主、一批货 C、一个收货人、几批货 D、一个托运人、一个收货人
14、FIO表明，卸船费由(B)付。
A、船东 B、承租人 C、货运代理人 D、无船承运人
15、证明收货人有权提货的单证是 D。
A、大副收据 B、装箱单 C、关单 D、提货单
16、提货单的签发表明(C)。
A、已交货完毕 B、发货人责任终止 C、收货人有权提货 D、承运人责任已终止
17、目的港交货时，交货人发现货损货差，提出商检的人是(D)。A、买方 B、卖方 C、发货人 D、收货人 18．舱容系数ω是(C)。
A．货舱容积与总载重量的比值 B．船舶舱容与总载重量的比值 C．货舱容积与净载重量的比值 D．货舱容积与容积吨位的比值 19．船舶总吨位反映的是船舶(D)的大小。
A．排水量 B．总载重量 C．总载货量 D．容积 20、HBL中的承运人是（C）。A、船公司 B、船公司代理 C、无船承运人 D、承租人
21、场站收据是（A）。
A、货物收据 B、交货凭证 C、可转让买卖 D、运输合同证明
22．国际上将船舶运输总成本划分为资金成本、经营成本和航次成本三部分，以下费用中，不属于经营成本的是(B)。A．船员费 B．燃料费 C．保险费 D．管理费 23.航次租船由(A)负责船舶营运管理。A.船东 B.承租人 C.无船承运人 D.船务代理人 24.以下费用中不属于固定费用的是(B)。
A船员工资及附加费 B船舶吨税 C企业管理分摊费 D船舶保险费
25.LPG船是指(B)。
A冷藏船 B液化石油气船 C液化天然气船 D液体化学品船 26.当前世界航运业应付供给过剩的方法有闲置船舶、控制购船、(B)和拆除旧船。
A加速航行 B减速航行 C加速折旧 D减速折旧
27.下列货物积载因素最大的是(C)。
A.圆钢 B.水泥 C.棉花 D.玉米
28．以下哪种运输方式对运费水平的波动最为敏感（A）A.航次租船 B.定期租船 C.包运租船 D.光船租船 29.一般运价条款不规定（D）
（A）费率标准（B）运费支付时间（C）运费计收办法（D）滞期费 30.航运相关市场不包括（D）
（A）造船市场（B）修船市场（C）船舶买卖市场（D）运价市场 31.下列租船合同中不由船东配备船员的是（B）
（A）期租合同（B）光租船合同（C）程租合同（D）班轮运输 32 航运需求的弹性不取决于哪个因素（D）
（A）商品承担运费的能力（B）货类有代用物资的可能性（C）运输技术上的取代性（D）市场船舶数量
航运供给量与其运价存在的变化关系是（B）
（A）相同方向（B）相反方向（C）无规律（D）有时相同有时相反 34.适宜于件杂货的运输。
(A)班轮运输（B）不定期运输（C）租船运输（D）特种运输 35.随着穿浪船型的兴起，_____A___。A.后倾首 B.垂直首 C.前倾首 D.球鼻首
36.舰船的燃油舱一般布置在____D____，并留有2～3%供温度升高时膨胀的舱容裕量。
A.首舱 B.尾舱 C.舷侧舱 D.双层底舱
37.采用燃气轮机、柴油机等动力的舰船在离开码头时会出现排黑烟的现象，这是由于主机__A______而导致的。
A.燃烧不充分 B.高功率工态 C.转速较高 D.启动时间短
38.__B____航母是美国第一艘整个建造过程完全使用数字化管理的航母。A.“华盛顿”号 B.“布什”号 C.“艾森豪威尔” 号 D.“福特”号 39.目前各国核潜艇主要依靠B______进行导航。A.磁罗经 B.惯性导航系统 C.六分仪 D.无线电定位仪
40.目前各国核潜艇和核动力水面舰艇采用的核动力装置绝大多数为___B___。A.沸水堆 B.压水堆 C.气冷堆 D.液态金属冷却堆
41.破冰船采用特有的破冰型船首，其前倾角通常在水线以下显著___A___。各个级别的破冰船的船首形式又有所区别，大型破冰船的船首大多较为______。A.增大、圆钝 B.增大、尖瘦 C.减小、圆钝 D.减小、尖瘦
42.破冰船在冰区航行主要利用__C____进行破冰作业, 遇到较厚冰层时，可以利用船______压载水舱加注压载水以增加破冰厚度。A.撞击力, 首 B.撞击力, 尾 C.重力, 首 D.重力, 尾
43.空泡现象是指液体的环境压力___D___于对应条件下的饱和蒸汽压力，出现的液体“汽化”。在船舶领域主要指推进螺旋桨旋转运动时在______局部产生的水分子空泡现象。
A.高, 桨轴 B.高, 桨叶 C.低, 桨轴 D.低, 桨叶 44.滚装船与___C___相似。
A.化学品船 B.集装箱船 C.汽车运输船 D.LNG船 45.澳大利亚造船业主要擅长于建造A______。A.高速船 B.散货船 C.成品油船 D.化学品船 46．从价运费以“Ad.Val”表示，意思是 A。
A．按货物FOB价格的一定百分比计算运费 B．按货物CIF价格的一定百分比计算运费
C．先按毛重计算运费，再加上货物价格的一定百分比 D．先按体积计算运费，再加上货物价格的一定百分比 47．海事请求人申请诉前扣押船舶的，时效自()起中断。A.申请扣船之日 B．提起诉讼之日 C．取得担保之日 D．海事法院作出扣航裁定之日 答案：A 48.门到门(DOOR TO DOOR)的集装箱运输最适合于(A)交接方式。A.整箱交，整箱接 B.整箱交，拆箱接 C.拼箱交，拆箱接 D.拼箱交，整箱接
49.买方以FOB条件购买矿石一批，不愿承担装船费，那么应选择价格条件(B)签订合同。
A.FOB班轮条件 B.FOB包括理舱、平舱费 C.FOB并理舱 D.FOB吊钩下交货
50.海运提单收货人栏内显示“TO ORDER”表示该提单(B)。A.不可转让 B.经背书后，可以转让 C.不经背书即可转让 D.可以由持有人提货
51.集装箱长、宽、高的外部尺寸分别是：40英尺、8英尺、9.6英尺，这种集装箱是(B)。
A.1A B.1AAA C.1C
52.集装箱的使用超出了免费使用期时，承运人应向集装箱使用者收取(A)。A.滞期费 B.储存费 C.保管费 D.无需收费 53.航次租船下;所谓“预备航次阶段”是指(B)的阶段。A.订立合同阶段 B.船舶开往装货港 C.船舶开往卸货港 D.船舶在装港装货 54.海运单是(A)。
A.货物收据和海运合同的证明 B.有价证券 C.物权证书 D.流通证券
55.提单收货人栏记载：“TO THE HOLDER”，这表明(B)。A.该提单是记名提单 B.该提单是不记名提单 C.收货人是“TO THE HOLDER”公司 D.A和C 56.下列不会造成货物汗湿的是(D)。
A.通风不良 B.衬垫、隔离不当 C.积载不当 D.作业人员自身的防暑措施不到位
57.世界上最大、最深、边缘海和岛屿最多的一个大洋是（C）。A.北冰洋 B.大西洋 C.太平洋 D.印度洋
58.被称为“轮船之父”的美国机械工程师罗伯特？富尔顿设计出汽轮船“克莱蒙特”号。1807年8月17日，再游40名乘客的“克莱蒙特”号从纽约出发，沿着哈德孙河逆水而上，揭开了轮船时代的帷幕。请问，“轮船”这个称呼的来历是因为什么？A A.把蒸汽机安装到轮船上做动力，开始时用明轮推进，因此而得名 B.指一种形状像轮子的船
C.最早的船是在陆地上行驶、装有轮子，以后一直沿用 D.一个船长突发灵感取的名字
59.跨经度最广的大洋是：(D)A.太平洋 B.大西洋 C.印度洋 D.北冰洋
60．班轮运输的船舶类型不包括（A）
（A）散货船（B）集装箱船（C）杂货船（D）滚装船 61．班轮运输与不定期运输相比，有以下特点（C）
（A）（A）单位造价和投资低（B）舱位利用率高（C）改变航线困难（D）不易垄断
62．运价的主要影响因素不包括（D）
（A）航运成本（B）航运市场结构（C）承运对象（D）货运的性质 63.运价制定方法不包括（A）
（A）从价原理（B）成本导向定价方法（C）需求导向定价方法（D）竞争导向定价方法
64．下列不属于干散货运价指数的是（D）
（A）BCI（B）BPI（C）BHI（D）BEI 65． A 适宜于件杂货的运输。
（A）班轮运输（B）不定期运输（C）租船运输（D）特种运输 66． 船舶买卖市场受航运市场影响的程度要 A 造船市场（A）大于（B）小于（C）等于（D）不定 67.以下哪个不是灯标识别标志（D）
A.光色 B.灯光节奏 C.灯光周期 D.灯光亮度 68.中国航海日是哪一天（D）
A.7.2 B.8.11 C.9.11 D.7.11 69.滚装船称为(D)。
A.LPGC B.O/O C.OBO D.RO/EO 7.0._B___向国务院申请设立的。
A.交通部
B.中国航海学会
C.中国造船工程学会
D.中国人民解放军海军
71.航次计划属于(C)。
A.长期计划 B.中期计划 C.近期计划 D.计划
72.我国海商法规定，托运方就海上货物运输向承运方要求赔偿的请求权时效期限为（C）。
A．3个月 B．9个月 C．1年 D．2年
73.以下哪个不是航海灯标常见光色（D）A.白 B.红 C.黄 D.紫 74.国际海洋年是（C）
A.1994 B.1996 C.1998 D.1999 75.航海发现日纪念的是谁（D）
A.麦哲伦 B.德雷克 C,笛福 D.哥伦布 76.我国首次北极科学考察是在哪一年（C）A.1997 B.1986 C.1999 D.1985 77.那一个国家在北极建立了第一个浮冰观察站（C）A.中国 B.美国 C.苏联 D.日本 78、HBL中的承运人是（C）。
A、船公司 B、船公司代理 C、无船承运人
D、承租人 79、场站收据是（A）。
A、货物收据 B、交货凭证 C、可转让买卖 D、运输合同证明
80．根据柴油机的基本工作原理，下列哪一种定义最准确。A．柴油机是一种往复式内燃机
B．柴油机是一种在气缸中进行二次能量转换的内燃机 C．柴油机是一种压缩发火的往复式内燃机 D．柴油机是和种压缩发火的回转式内燃机 答案 C 81．当代船用大型超长行程柴油机其喷油器多为无冷却的轻型结构，此种喷油器的冷却方式采用_____。A．自然风冷
B．通过气缸盖冷却水冷却
C．喷油器本体采用耐高温材料制成
D．燃油系统中的燃油在喷油器内循环冷却 答案 D
82．经长时间航行的船舶在准备进港之前对主机应做的准备工作是_____。A．开启示功阀检查缸内燃烧状态 B．检查配电板用电量
C．测试压缩压力与最高爆发压力 D．进行停车、换向、启动操作检查
83．在船舶进、出港或浅水航道机动操纵中，下述错误的是_____。A．控制主机冷却水温度，保持稳定 B．减少空冷器海水量
C．使用低位海底阀门保证正常吸水 D．换用轻质燃油
84．分油机出水口大量跑油原因可能是_____。A．重力环口径太大，水封水太少 B．重力环口径太小，水封水太多 C．分离温度太高 D．分离筒内积渣过多
答案 C
85． 在______情况时，船用辅锅炉燃油供应一般会自动切断。A．突然熄火 B． 风压过高 C． 油压过高 D．水位过高 答案 A
发现锅炉蒸汽携水太多采取的措施不包括_____。
A.暂时停止供汽，开启蒸汽管路和设备上泄水阀 B.上排污降低工作水位 C.化验炉水盐量过高否 D.排污降低工作水位 答案 D 87国际航运运价条款不包括（D）
A一般运价和条款 B航运市场结构 C承运对象 D货运的性质
88．国际航运运价条款不包括（D）
（A）一般运价条款（B）不定期船运价条款（C）班轮运价和集装箱运价（D）油轮运价 89．载箱量在3500TEU的集装箱船属于（C）集装箱船
（A）第二代（B）第三代（C）第四代（D）第五代 90．下列选项不属于滚装船设备的是（C）
（A）跳板（B）斜坡道（C）轨道（D）水密门 91．对一艘船舶来说，下列排序正确的是（D）
（A）空载排水量<空船排水量<压载排水量<满载排水量（B）空载排水量<空船排水量<满载排水量<压载排水量（C）空船排水量<空载排水量<满载排水量<压载排水量（D）空船排水量<空载排水量<压载排水量<满载排水量 92、以下关于不定期船经营策略错误的是.(D)A、市场景气时，要努力保持航次的连续性。B、市场景气时，要努力提高重载率。
C、市场不景气时，及早将程租经营方式转变为期租或包运方式。D、市场不景气时，要适当降低程租租金，提高期租租金。93、以下哪项说法不正确。（A）
A、积载因数u小于仓容系数w表示满载亏舱。B、积载因数u大于仓容系数w表示满舱亏载。C、积载因数u等于仓容系数w表示满舱满载。D、积载因数u对航次货运量大小无关系。94.潮汐一天涨落（B）次。
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 95.我国测量海拔是以（B）的平均海平面作为零点？ A.渤海 B.黄海 C.东海 D.南海 96.世界上海潮潮差最大的地方在：（B）
A.比斯开湾 B.芬迪湾 C.孟加拉湾 D.哈德逊湾 97.世界海洋日是（C）。
A、2月2日
B、3月17日 C、7月18日 D、9月15日 98.在我国大陆边缘的四海之中，最浅的海是（A）A、渤海
B、黄海
C、东海
D、南海 99.国际货物运输中，《海牙规则》对海上运输承运人的损毁赔偿责任的认定是采用（A）
A.不完全过失责任制 B.完全过失责任制 C.严格责任制 D.责任分担制 100.《海商法》适用于（C）
A.沿海货物运输 B.国内水路货物运输 C.沿海旅客运输 D.国际非商务运输
101.班轮运输也称定期船运输是指班轮公司将船舶按事先制定的船期表在特定航线的各挂靠港口之间经常地为特定的众多货主提供规则的、反复的货物运输服务并按运价本或协议运价的规定计收运费的一种营运方式。与租船运输相比下列不是班轮运输的特点是(D)。A.定线、定港、定期和相对稳定的运费费率
B.通常由船方负责对货物的装卸运费中包括装卸费 C.船方与货主之间不规定装卸时间 D.船方与货主之间规定滞期、速遣条款
102、下列属于集装箱出口货运特有的单证是(B)。A.交货记录 B.场站收据 C.设备交接单 D.装箱单
103、国际海运集装箱按用途不同可以分成不同类型的集装箱，其中“RF”代表(B)。
A.干货箱 B.冷藏集装箱 C.框架集装箱 D.开顶集装箱 104、通常海运集装箱有三种租赁形式，不包括(A)。
A、航次期租 B、定期租赁 C、程租 D、活期租赁 105.船舶需要定期检验，客船多久就要定期检验（B）A.6个月 B.12个月 C.3个月 D.10个月
106.在航海途中，船长生病不能担当船长责任，一般由（A）接管指挥权 A.大副 B.大管轮 C.轮机长 D.水手长 107.以下不是世界四大渔场的是（A）
A.舟山渔场 B.智利渔场 C.纽芬兰渔场 D.北海渔场 108.一年中发生海难事故最少的是几月？（A）A.2月 B.4月 8.月 D.9月 109.货物运输责任的裁定采取（D）制。1.举证 B．仲裁 C．判决 D．推定
110.航线货流时间不平衡系数是由（D）造成的。A．不均衡的船公司运量 B．全年和各月的运量失衡 C．调整船舶的均衡装载 D．各时期进出口不平衡 111.（B）是直接以货物运价为目标函数求得的最优运输方案。A．最短路线法 B．最低费用法 C．图上作业法 D．综合运输成本比较法
112.班轮运输市场出现在(C)。
A.18世纪末 B.19世纪初 C.19世纪中叶 D.19世纪末
113.干散货船运输市场，从中长期市场看，在一定程度上具有(D)倾向。A.完全竞争的市场结构 B.完全垄断 C.垄断性竞争市场 D.寡头垄断市场
114、航次租船合同中由谁“宣载”（C）
A ．托运人 B ．收货人 C ．船长 D ．大副 115、下列有关国际海上货物运输有关公约中（C）对承运人的保护力度最大。A.《汉堡规则》 B.《维斯比规则》 C.《海牙规则》 D.一样大 116、速遣费通常规定为滞期费的（B）。
A ．全部 B ．一半 C ．三分之一 D ． 20% 117、B/L 记载 SLACS 条款保护（C）的利益.A ．船公司 B ．船公司代理 C ．托运人 D ．收货人 118、货主和船东租船的商务活动中，一般是通过（D）完成。A ．自己 B ．政府 C ．商会 D ．经纪人 119.号灯和号型可用来表示： D A.船舶的大小 B.船舶的种类 C.船舶的动态 D.以上均正确 120．雾中听到他船鸣放“·—·”时，表示该船为：C A.被拖船 B.失控船 C.锚泊船 D.停车不对水移动船 121.判断是否存在碰撞危险时，考虑的因素是来船方位的变化情况，该方位是指： D A.罗经方位 B.相对方位 C.舷角 D.以上均是
122海图底质注记中，缩写“S.M.”表示：
A.分层底质，上层为沙，下层为泥 B.分层底质，上层为泥，下层为沙
C.沙的成分多于泥的成分的混合底质 D.泥的成分多于沙的成分的混合底质
123GMDSS 的首要功能是（D）。
A、日常通信
B、播发海上安全信息 C、驾驶台与驾驶台通信
D、遇险船舶的可靠通信 124救助协调中心（RCC）发出的报警是_C_____报警。
A、船到岸
B、船到船
C、岸到船
D、A，B，C都是
125、让路船的行动是：D A.给本船右舷的船让路 B.避免横越他船的前方
C.应避免向左转向 D.应尽可能及早采取大幅度行动，宽裕地让请他船
简答题
1、最低安全配元原则是什么? 答案：答:船舶最低安全配员标准应综合考虑船舶的种类,吨位,技术状况,主推动力装置功率,航区,航程,航行时间,通航环境和船员值班,休息制度等因素.0%的责任.2、申请适任考试者应当向发证机关提交那些材料? 答案：一.《内河船舶船员适任证书申请表》，二.近期直边正面5厘米免冠白底彩色照片4张，三.居民身份证，四.学历证明，五.《内河船员体格检查表》，六.表明适任情况的相关材料，七.《船员服务本》。
3.集装箱班轮主要特点有什么？ 答案：（1）固定的航线（2）固定额挂靠港口（3）固定的船舶班期（4）相对固定的运价
4．海上运输的特点是什么？
（1）运输量大（2）通过能力大（3）运费低（4）对货物的适应性强（5）风险大
5.简述进出港，靠离泊时三副在驾驶台的工作与职责？
协助船长，引航员了望，维持驾驶台秩序。
执行船长，引航员的车钟令，记录车钟薄，重要船位和有关情况。传达船长，引航员给船首船尾的指令以及逆向的报告，负责驾驶台与机舱的联系，VHF通信，督促并检查一水及时正确显示有关号灯，号型和旗帜。将有关助航仪调至最佳工作状态。监视有关仪器仪表。
6、简述甲板部与机舱部职务船员岗位职责： 船长：管理船舶与驾驶
大副：船长助手，甲板部负责人，货运与甲板维护 二副： 仪器、航线、图书资料 三副：救生、消防
轮机长：轮机部负责人，机电负责人 大管轮：轮机长的主要助手，主机 二管轮：辅机 三管轮：泵、防污
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