托福听力main idea的三大做题误区(共五篇)

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第一篇:托福听力main idea的三大做题误区

托福听力main idea的三大做题误区

朗阁海外考试研究中心

在托福听力考试中,通常我们认为main idea作为lecture和conversation的第一题,应该是必须要做对的。但是事实上,我们往往容易错的就是第一题。为什么?有什么理由整篇文章都感觉听懂了,居然做错了第一题?下面和朗阁托福专家一起看看做题的几个误区:

误区一

从OG的题型分类上大家可以看到main idea属于basic comprehension的,包括两种:gist content & gist purpose。我们要先弄清楚这两个之间有什么区别?看看OG的解说:

内容主旨题:内容主旨题要求考生理解讲座或对话的主旨大意。材料有时会明确地提出主旨,有时则会很含蓄。内容主旨题会要求考生对所听到的信息进行归纳总结。

 典型问法:

What problem does the man have? 

What are the speakers mainly discussing? 

What is the main topic of the lecture? 

What is the lecture mainly about? 

What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?

目的主旨题:目的主旨题主要考查的是对话的目的而非内容。此类问题较有可能出现在对话中,但偶尔也会出现在讲座中。

 典型问法:

Why does the student visit the professor? 

Why does the student visit the registrar’s office? 

Why did the professor ask to see the student? 

Why does the professor explain X?

OG典型的提问法里我们会看到,不管是conversation还是lecture都有可能考查content,提问法里以what开头;反过来,purpose都是以why来提问的且以conversation为主的,所以同学在做题的时候要记得看清楚第一题到底是问what还是why,what则通常选内容,答案可能是在开头也可能自己归纳,why则选目的通常在开头。

同学们可能会觉得都是main idea都是主旨,应该没什么区别?举个例子来看看,假如我和A同学start a conversation说,A能不能借100块给我?然后开始七聊八聊恒大踢球赢了,各种兴奋……问目的我们要答的是借钱,问内容我们要答的是恒大。That’s the difference.所以我们在做题的时候要区分清楚what和why。

误区二

不是所有的lecture都要问content,TPO经常是换着来问的What is the main purpose of the lecture? 比如:

12.What is the main purpose of the lecture?(TPO10 L2)A B C To describe the trade in food crops between Europe and Americas To describe the introduction of American food crops to Europeans To describe the influence of American food crops on traditional Europeans D To describe the difficulties of growing American food crops in European climates

解析:这是一道同学们很容易做错的题目,大部分都爱选C,选完还特别肯定自己没错,题目要求是purpose,而C项表达的是文章的后半部分的内容,food对欧洲历史的影响,而非题干所要的purpose。整个lecture讲述的是美国食物被引入欧洲的情况,正解就只有B。

误区三

总选择清晰的detail,失分!用排除法。

从上述的OG给出的说法,我们知道main idea有时候会明确给出,有时候比较含蓄,要自己总结归纳。大家心里犯愁了以为听得清楚的,或者反复听到过的内容就一定对了,其实不然。

例1 why does the man go to see his professor?(OG第二版 P157 track1)A B C To borrow some charts and graphs from her To ask her to explain some statistical procedures To talk about a report he is writing D To discuss a grade he got on a paper

正解是C,有些同学总是选B,他们分得清楚文章开头没有出现过A/D两项,觉得C概括得太厉害,感觉听到了statistical procedures,其实听到的是:

S: Uh, excuse me, Professor Thompson.I know your office hours are tomorrow, but was wondering if you had a few minutes free now to discuss something.P: Sure, John.What did you want to talk? S: Well, I have some quick questions about how to write up the research project I did this semester about climate variations.把research project听成procedure了。听错了是硬伤,继续精听!巧的同学是听how to write来判断的,而且没有ask to explain的迹象。

例2 What is the purpose of the lecture?(TPO1 L1)A B C To explain the difference between two artistic styles To describe a new art gallery to the class To introduce an artist’s work to the class

D To show how artists’ styles can evolve over time

正解C。A是大家最容易选的,套回笔记看看全文有没有对比过异同点,没有,只介绍了两幅画,同样的,B、D都没有。例3 What is the main purpose of the lecture?(TPO18 L3)A B C To explore the use of spices in cooking in the Middle Ages To explain the significance of spices for medieval society To describe how the spice trade evolved in medieval Europe D To examine changes in the role that spices played in the Middle Age

正解B。A讲cooking是细节点,C讲trade是细节点,D更可以排除spices的role没有change,spices change了欧洲人的生活。

以上总结的是做主旨题的三大误区。我们有时候很难自己归纳出主旨,大家可以使用排除法,明确三项是错误的,选那个我们不太确定的。

排除以后还可以检验我们不确定的那一项是否一定是正确答案。1 该选项是否带有概括性,是否存在带有summary性质的词,这个词能不能概括整篇文章,还是只能概括其中一个清晰的detail;2 选项有summary是不是有具体的限定成分,限定成分表述往往是有误的。

例 What is the professor mainly discussing?(OG第二版 P166 track5)A B C The development of motor skills in children How psychologists measure muscle activity in the throat A theory about the relationship between muscle activity and thinking D A study on deaf people’s problem-solving techniques

正解C。A、D没有提过,B项限定成分in the throat,C项有概括性质。学雅思,新托福,大连朗阁更专业!联系电话:0411-82565958

第二篇:中考听力做题技巧

中考听力做题技巧(30分)

考试就像是跨栏比赛,听力,单选,阅读,写作,每一部分都是一个栏。每一个栏都很关键的,任何一部分都不能有瘸腿的。事实上,中考的命题老师都是相当有经验的老司机,所以一套中考题别看它只是一张纸,它是由几个甚至十几个老师坐在一起绞尽脑汁研究出来的,每一道题,都有明确的要考察的知识或者技能点。三年的语法点,学过的话题,句式,表达,都汇总在一张6页纸上面呈现出来,套路很深的。你拿到一道题,你得知道他想要考你的点是什么。所以我们就一步一步来,今天先来看听力,像武林大会比武一样,见招拆招,一起来拆解一下中考听力的套路。I.题型分析

客观题25分(三选一的单选题),主观题5分(填词)II.各题型的做题技巧(审题!+听材料理解!)

我们以2016年中考的听力部分为参考,讲一下听力考试我们怎样见招拆招。1.第一题,听句子选出句子中所包含的信息。

套路分析:

这一题相对来说是听力考试中比较简单的题型。通常情况下,前三道或者4道题都是听力材料中直接包涵选项中的词。听到关键词选择就OK。(这个很人性化啊有没有,因为我们大部分同学听听力的状态是这样的:比如说,人家的题是这样第一题,听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息:1.衬衫的价格是9磅15便士 question: How much is the shirt ? A 9磅B 9磅15便士 c 15 便士 所以选什么,B是吧,完美!但是,现实往往……我们听到的是什么样呢? 衬衫……巴拉巴拉……9 blabla……15…… Question: 我们只听到了某几个词,这个正好对吧,你就重点抓关键词就好啦)

最后一道或者最后两道就稍微上升了一点难度,需要听懂整个句子。但在选项中会有一定的提示帮助你判断总体上讲第一大题作为一个热身阶段,目的是带你进入听力考试的状态,难度较小。

技巧:

审题很关键,听力考试时间有限。听力不太好通常是两种情况:1我就不知道他说的词是啥,2听长句子的时候反应不过来,或者说听懂了等到选答案的时候就记不得了。

我们在审题的时候,首先要浏览一遍选项。针对较短的词语或词组,默读一下,在脑子里有个印象,这样听到的时候就能反应出来。针对最后一题,较长的句子,你会发现虽然三个句子都很长,但是其中只有一个词是不一样的,把它们画出来,关键词还是三个。听得时候不能找原词了,要理解整个句子。

总结:针对第一题,看:审题技巧,浏览选项,默读。听得的时候找关键词;长句子画出关键词(不一样的地方),听:理解整个句子

2.第二题,听句子选最佳答语 套路分析:(提问)你们能发现哪些套路呢?

通过看题我们会发现,每一道题的选项设置都对应一定的场景。技巧:

审题的时候,先要干嘛?通读选项。预判可能的话题、场景

1)telephone;2)see a doctor;3)greeting;4)thanks and apologize;5)order a meal;6)invitation;7)hobbies;8)shopping;9)date week and festival;10)weather 11)study.听得时候不要扣词,整体上把握句子的意思,没听清的直接跳过。3.第三题,听对话和问题,选择答案

分析:这道题会有2道图片题,图片题相对简单。第一个图片题通常会选项中对应一个词,通常名词。第二道图片题是场景。选项是文字的大多都是关于某一个话题的。(同上面讲的话题一致)从该题开始,不再是一段对话对应一个问题了。

技巧:审题时候要判断情景,做好预测;

听得时候着重听每段话对话对应哪几个小题,用笔标出来;听力材料中通常会出现两个选项,有些可能三个选项。边听边把材料做好标记,选项旁边做标记。

4.第四题,听短文,回答问题。

通常是两、三段对话,问题会在卷面上给出(这是最容易审题的一部分)

审题:1.读问题,分组,(预判哪几道题对应着一个听力材料-判断不出来也没关系,)分组的目的是为了整体上把握passage 可能的主题和内容。

2.比较选项,选项通常会是相同的句式和句型,只有某个词是不太一样的,勾画出选项中不太一样的词,听得时候你不是要一边听,一边看题做笔记,只看已勾画出的不一样的部分。

涉及到人名的可以画出来,比如说16年考试题里面的Tony和Cindy,这道题可能就是他俩的对话。了解这些背景,你会在听得时候更容易抓住关键词,对听力理解有很大的帮助。

听的过程中:

1.做好标记,在对应的选项中标注出补充信息

2.合理利用好时间。因为题目是给出来的,所以在听对话的过程中,就已经可以选出来了。读上一段的passage后面的问题的时间,你不要去听他读题目,你要用来看下一篇的题干,同样用上面的提到的方法。

总结:

1.审题目和题干,预判,标注关键词(什么是关键词啊?选项中不一样的词)2.做标记,边听边选 3.时间分配

5.第五题,短文填空

通常到这儿,广播里面会放一段音乐,说,请同学们稍作放松。(听到这儿,你可千万憋相信这个广播啊……你要醒醒啊,考试呢亲爱的)还是我们之前的那句话,这些出题的老师们都是老司机,考试的每一个环节都是他们什么呀,精心设计。听力考试的每一秒的时间都是有存在的理由的,他这段时间说是让你们稍作放松,事实上是故意留给大家的。留给大家干啥? 审题!分析:

因为这个听力填空啊,本身就有一定的难度,所以中考题里一般所填的内容都是原词原句,填一个词。5分五个空,一空一分。这些个空里面要填什么东西就是我们审题预判要做的事啦。审题:(做预判)

看到它的第一眼,你就知道这是个什么题?表格题。

表格的第一行或者是最左边是提示信息,提示了后边和下边的表格里填的是什么东西。(左右式表格,上下式表格黑板上画一下说明白)

并列结构 and/or 也是提示信息:前后填的成分,词性,类别都是一致的。E.g.Go to the Music Club on Thursday and go swimming on ________.(and 连接的两个并列结构前后的成分是一致的,所以空格部分应当填星期)

听的时候,通常是原句,一定要做笔记,有时候可能单词太长一下子填不下来,那就做一个简单点的笔记 Today-T Yesterday-Y… big-大

总之,中考听力在开始听之前要合理利用时间审题,能看多少看多少。审题是要做什么啊?(拆解套路—做预判-判断场景,判断要填的内容;标记关键词—人名,选项中不同的部分;做笔记-在选项旁边标注提示信息,填空的时候用简单方式填)

第三篇:托福听力习语总结

主题: 托福听力笔记(习语总结)

托福听力笔记(习语总结)

lose his cool失去冷静

cool off 冷静,天气变冷

play it cool 冷静

不介意:not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿让人做某事:make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-对人宽容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

-挤时间做某事:get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快,马上:in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里,朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生气:be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-顺便看望:drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-听某人的建议:go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一点也不奇怪:no wonder.Little surprise.-有时,偶而:occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅长:know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地:gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 说话的核心,well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①检查,询问②借书③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用场,会有用的-for the life of sb无论如何

-get over: ①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉(不愉快)

-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续

-我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to

-on one's way 马上出发;on the way已经在路

-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西

-put up ①挂起②住宿

-up to :胜任:it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth

托福听力笔记(听力句型总结)

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象),peas and carrots(形影不离),apples and oranges(大不相同),as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定从,最不希望的,最不需要的,最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是吗!(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么过分吧

-不辞辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃惊:Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

-对我都一样:It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感觉如何:What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

-开玩笑吧:So you say.Pull my leg.-流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起:You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒:I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

-听我说:You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事(但没做)I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-赞同:You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-责备:When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

-怎么了?What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

托福听力笔记(学习场景)

1、论文

-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic

-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(时间)

-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机

2、笔记

-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

-字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

-永远难was supposed to be easy

-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade

-心里不好受down

*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)

-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低

*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

-有货没货in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平装paper back,精装hard back

8、图书馆

-还书:recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

-罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)

9、电话

-定主题,听语气,背套话

* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through

* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课

-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

-课程难,心情不好

-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop

托福听力笔记(学习场景)

1、论文

-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic

-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(时间)

-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机

2、笔记

-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

-字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

-永远难was supposed to be easy

-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade

-心里不好受down

*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)

-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低

*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

-有货没货in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平装paper back,精装hard back

8、图书馆

-还书:recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

-罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)

9、电话

-定主题,听语气,背套话

* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through

* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课

-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

-课程难,心情不好

-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop

托福听力笔记(学习场景)

1、论文

-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic

-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(时间)

-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机

2、笔记

-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

-字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

-永远难was supposed to be easy

-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade

-心里不好受down

*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)

-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低

*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

-有货没货in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平装paper back,精装hard back

8、图书馆

-还书:recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

-罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)

9、电话

-定主题,听语气,背套话

* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through

* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课

-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

-课程难,心情不好

-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop

托福听力笔记(学习场景)

1、论文

-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic

-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(时间)

-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机

2、笔记

-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

-字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

-永远难was supposed to be easy

-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade

-心里不好受down *take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)

-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低

*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

-有货没货in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平装paper back,精装hard back

第四篇:托福听力conversation总结

Conversation 题目简单

语速快(point易漏)记下所有的提问

学生问答、自问自答必考 评论必考 例子必考 废话必考

把所有重复的记下

话题

一、教授

1、作业

A、选题(选题换题目):老师引导你去想 tough decision B、材料:哪儿可能有(研究材料性质:文章、评论、tap);

更常考:材料不存在->补充材料supplemental(老师诱导去找其他的补充材料)

ask for source material for his paper C、写到一半时,知识点残缺

(interview然后结果不一样:原因:

1、学生的理解有问题(解决:老师再讲一遍课上讲的东西,“孩子,加油”);

2、学生的数据有问题(老师讲如何正确收集数据,为什么错了,“没关系,我再给你讲一遍”)

D、最后都写完了,拿给老师做最后审查 ① 正常情况:“你写的不错,哪儿好,但是several problem”,老师举现实生活中的例子(experience)作解释; ②(常考)写的特别好,老师感兴趣的点,“你是如何想到去采访这个人?详细说明”,“你能不能再把它写长点,把project做大,投稿/在课上做个presentation)

submit a piece of writing for publication

General or casual idea 大致的想法

An increase in the quantity of certain gases in Earth's atmosphere

get a position as reporter/

2、课上问题

开头废话:“下周有个quiz,但我第三章有问题”,老师说“这个东西不考”但会给

予讲解,考试前去问老师。

开始讲:一般围绕某一个词(词义,理论是怎么回事儿),都是解释性的。

3、志愿者

主动找老师作志愿者:为什么找他(experience,resume);讨论有没有pay(food); 是否可以帮忙(拍马屁):

1、事情是什么

2、有什么意义(重要信息:时间 fit into my schedule(评论:是否available,考虑是否太长太短;地点,考虑是否便利)

3、目的(为了加分:extra credit,credit is awarded(一般没有加分,“目前没有,但报的同学比较少,为吸引人报名可能会有加分”)老师来找学生(好处)

Invite the student to work on a committee

二、图书馆

1、找不到书:为什么找不到(连书名都不知道,要找一个评论但不知道去哪儿找,管理员会告诉你在哪儿,还可能进行讨论(“我曾经看过,还有video tape”))

类别

地点(第一个地儿如果没有就去另一个地儿找)

通过什么方式找(computer,啊我都不知道,怎么上网找,回家找,找不到,还是在这儿找吧)

2、漏洞bug:过期书催还(解决办法:借别的书,复印,….)To find out if he needs to immediately return a book

3、介绍图书馆(不怎么考了已经,因为过简单):介绍parking,怎么停车,怎么拿parking card

三、注册中心 registration office

要选课:sign up for the course

Optional class

a、手动选课:

为什么要选这个课(大四了;是其他课的先修课;非常感兴趣)

为什么没选上(不在场别人帮、(最常见)这课需要别的先修课但我没有修-)

会看其他课类似课是否有修,我还有经验资质)

选上课但没有上(原因:没有收到cancel通知email问题,我没通知inform

学校)

d、毕不了业(解决:继续上;给出qualifications证明自己能力经验)

新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇

1.课程相关事务场景

 场景特点:主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。一定以conversation出现,常见话题有:安排考试,调课事宜,课程辅助材料等。 常见套路:

(1)和考试相关:考试分数;考试复习;安排考试;考试分数(2)和课程相关:课程目的;课程类型;课程形式,课程作业

(3)和作业相关:作业类型;作业方法;交作业相关(4)和论文相关:论文的分数  场景词汇:

 Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide(幻灯片), library, collection, check, librarian  Report, office hour, submit(提交), on disk, hard copy(复印件),soft copy, computer, print, computer lab  Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete  Term paper(学期报告), grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version(剪接的版本), submit, overtired(劳累过度), stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft(草稿), print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention(延伸),discuss, check back(查阅记录,核对), re-reading, submission(提交物)

 Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator(监考人), sign up(注册), sheet, bulletin board(布告牌), faculty lounge(教师休息室), square, draft, dean(院长,系主任), review, draw up(起草), manually(手动的), consult(请教,查阅), register  Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer(转让,转移,调任), begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process(过程,方法,步骤)of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation  Final exam, midterm, multiple(多重的)choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems  School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic(选题), final format(最终的格式), presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade  Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision(修正,复习,修订本), grade  Research paper(研究论文,研究报告), due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline(初步的轮廓), schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement(论文观点), precise statement, conclusion  Workshop(研讨会,讲习班), intensive(加强)techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage  Consecutive(连续的)summer, community center(社区活动中心), seminar(讨论班), workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information  Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class(选修课) 场景例题:

2.相关事务+专业讨论场景

 场景特点:场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。开头老师常见的会有几种寒暄,结尾老师会总结收场,中间的专业段落在专业场景中会涉及。 常见套路:

(1)开头寒暄套路(2)结尾总结套路  场景词汇:

 场景例题:见专业段落

3.选课场景

 场景特点:一类是学生和学生之间讨论选课,一类是老师和学生之间讨论选课。开场白部分即可判定其为选课场景,文章内容和结构都相对固定。 常见套路:

(1)文章的主题:Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?(2)老师对学生的疑问:What does the professor concern about?  课程太难听不懂

 学生选课太多跟不上can't keep up  学生基础太差

(3)学生对自己情况的分析(4)关于退课和放弃课程

(5)文章结尾的延伸:What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation?  场景词汇:

 Course, semester, summer session(暑期辅导,暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall(大讲堂,演讲厅), lab, tough decision(艰难的决定), pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up  Inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma(证书), requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date(指定日期,固定日期), history 490  Drop, fail, math 101, rough(艰难的), test, med school  Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course  Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified(能胜任), hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade  Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision  Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar  Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level(中级), grade, regular meeting  Transfer(转学,调任), bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation(推荐信) Hard course, rehearsal(练习,训练,排练,预演), extra time, once a week  Flight program, degree, license(执照), excellent reputation(声誉,名望), selective,  场景例题:

4.迟到旷课场景

 场景特点:一个学生由于迟到或者旷课而向另外一个学生询问上课的内容。 常见套路:

(1)学生旷课迟到的理由:why was the man late for class?

 车坏了  得病了  睡过了

(2)所缺课程的主题:what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?(3)学生补课的套路

(4)结尾的保证:what does the man promise to do?  场景词汇:

 feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe(转录,抄写), email  oversleep, talk about  trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission(进入许可,录用)

 fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense  场景例题:

5.转学场景

 场景特点:学生想要转学或者转专业,可以涉及的话题还包括转专业申请文书的写作等。 常见套路:

(1)学生转学转专业的理由?why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?(2)学生转学的特殊情况(3)学生应该怎样去做  场景词汇:

 Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact(互相影响), group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special 6.实验室场景

 场景特点:有些课是在实验室上的,就会涉及到实验室专门的词汇和专业内容背景。 常见套路:(1)实验室课程的专门用语(2)实验室设备的专门用语  场景词汇:

 Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information(提取信息), track the course(跟踪过程), monitor, track the progress  Lab instructor(辅导员), lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles(防护镜), toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal  Workbook, material, experiment, available 7.图书馆场景

 场景特点:学生和图书馆相关的场景,包括借书还书,图书馆设施,图书馆内遇到的问题麻烦等。 常见套路:

(1)美国大学图书馆的基本制度

(2)图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施(3)借书还书相关以及遇到的各种问题  场景词汇:

 Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam(堵塞,困境), spot, crowd, comfy(=comfort), far away  Due, finish, renew(续借), check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue(过期的), pay, process, sign, suspend(延缓,推迟), privilege(特权,基本权利) Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography(参考书), literature guide, telephone book, periodical(期刊)room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal(学报,学术期刊), current issue(现刊), older issue, card catalog(卡片目录), listed by title, by author and by topic, call number(图书编目号码) return, shelves, check out, reserve book(库存书不能外借), overnigh use  secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book  paperback section, index(索引) exit gate, check out  reserve, additional copy, article  场景例题:

8.课堂内容讨论场景

 场景特点:学生课下对于课堂的某些问题的讨论,可能涉及作业、教师等话题  常见套路:

(1)讨论课堂留下的作业。(2)讨论老师教学质量。

(3)涉及课堂内容,比如学生没有听懂课下讨论上课的某一问题。9.奖学金场景

 场景特点:学生与奖学金助学金相关的问题咨询工作人员。 常见套路:

(1)咨询奖学金的种类

(2)奖学金授予的资格:What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries(助学金)?(3)如何申请奖学金(4)奖学金申请的材料(5)申请到奖学金的可能性

(6)奖学金的网站:What is the student most likely to do after this conversation?  场景词汇:

 Scholarship, bursary(助学金), department, information, financial aid, monetary(['mʌnitəri]货币的财政的), grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town(外地的), requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person  scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous(严格的,严厉的,严密的, 严酷的),extra-curricular(课外的), hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job(耗时的工作), recommend, eligibility(适任,合格),enrollment(登记,入伍)

 场景例题:

10.论文场景

 场景特点:学生与写论文相关的问题和教授讨论。内容和结构相对固定。 常见套路:

(1)论文题目选定

(2)论文中包括的资料查找:What information will the man include in his report?(3)老师对论文的后续服务:What does the professor offer to do for the man?  场景词汇:

 Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down(缩小), compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics(统计), percentage, include, words, rough draft(草稿), outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material  Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress(工程进度) Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material  Information, plagiarize(['pleidʒjəraiz]剽窃,抄袭), failing grade(不及格), gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly(完全吸收), paraphrase, capture the main idea(捕获主要想法), quote directly(直接引用), finalize(完成,使结束)the research paper  Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up(解决)the problem  场景例题: 11.实地考查场景

 场景特点:指学生field trip、field test野外实地考查的相关,或者外出的各种活动,比如采访等等。 常见套路:

(1)Where? Field trip的目的地destination(2)When? 要去多久?何时走?何时回?(3)Who? 哪些人去?哪个年级去?(4)How? 怎么去?(5)Why? 目的是什么?

(6)注意事项announcement,比如带哪些东西,不带哪些东西  场景词汇:

 List, supply, on site, kit(工具装备), notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig  Trip leader, participate, report, field trip  场景例题:

12.体育运动场景

 场景特点:和学生体育运动相关的场景。重点掌握美国大学生所进行的常见体育运动。 常见套路:

(1)托福听力中曾经出现过的体育运动项目(2)每个运动项目的标志词

(3)每个运动项目所常提及的话题(4)每个运动项目的背景知识  场景词汇:  场景例题:

 Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine(体能常规), bicyclist, expert riders  Endurance test(耐力测验), recreational(休闲的,消遣的)cyclists, racers  Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety  Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle(皮带扣), safety equipment, climbing trip 13.游玩场景

 场景特点:和学生出游度假等有关。可以设计度假旅游、周末休闲、郊游活动、电影音乐会等话题。 常见套路:

(1)出游的目的(2)出游的具体计划(3)出游的内容(4)出游遇到的问题  场景词汇:  场景例题:

 Break, racket, reserve a court(预定球场) Rock concert, vacation, weather 14.打工场景

 场景特点:一类是招工场景;一类是学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景。 常见套路:

(1)托福中学生经常从事的工作

 Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant  各种商业部门的工作  家庭服务性工作

 与本专业、或比较有趣的工作

(2)工作的内容

(3)申请的手续和流程

 应聘的资格

 工作的待遇和时间  手续问题

 工作的具体内容

 场景词汇:

 Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma([di'lemə, ,dai-] 困境), difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO(民间组织,非政府组织), chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice  Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night(上考场), part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book(预习功课), energy, tired, sleep, consolation(慰问,安慰), get through, fun,fondness(爱好)

 Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily  Laboratory assistant, fill out an application(填申请表), fit into my schedule  Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training(职业训练,专业训练), program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance(补助), additional information  Internship program(实习计划), advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise(监督管理指导),hand out, career advisory service, living expence  场景例题: 15.学生组织活动场景

 场景特点:学生介绍自己组织或者参与的一个活动。 常见套路:

(1)学生经常参加和组织的活动

 班级竞选  减肥  公益活动

(2)活动的目的:What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?(3)分发handout:(4)活动的具体内容  场景词汇:

 Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape(重塑题型), inspire(激发,鼓舞), running buddies, positive, sponsor(赞助者,主办方,保证人), tons of money(无数的钱), cause  Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni(pl.男毕业生) 场景例题:

16.报到注册场景

 场景特点:新生报到注册时候遇到的问题。 常见套路:

(1)报到注册的时间(2)报到注册的准备材料(3)报到注册可能遇到的问题  场景词汇:

 Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session(会议,学期,开学), pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip(确认单), in person  Registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter(授权书,授权信), on-line  场景例题:

17.校园生活场景

 场景特点:关于学生租房子或者宿舍相关的话题场景。 常见套路:

(1)房子条件差(2)与室友很难相处(3)找房子租

(4)学校房子的管理制度  场景词汇:

 Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation(管理,规则,校准), rule, conductive, quiet policy, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug(插头,塞子,栓), dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover(剩余物), clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility,洗衣设备),basement(地下室), conserving energy, lounge area(休息室), heat, air-conditioning, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification(事先通知), safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda(宣传), dorm, furnishing, park  Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat  Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet

 Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms(填满表格), heating cost, temporary accommodation(临时住宿) Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around  Apartment, dump(垃圾场,倾倒), functional, noisy  场景例题:

18.医院场景

 场景特点:关于学生看病和医院相关的场景。 常见套路:

(1)常见病症的词汇(2)常见治疗手段的词汇(3)治病的常见句型总结  场景词汇:

 Diagnose(诊断,判断), patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain(忍耐痛苦), health care  Medical clinic and infirmary(医务室,养老院), nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia(肺炎), stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number  Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, operating room, special surgery, surgeons,physicians  Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital  Pain, discharge, slight(轻微的)earache, take it easy  Prevention, symptoms(症状), cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance(身体抗体), ward off(避开)the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine(疫苗), university health center

第五篇:托福听力策略小结

托福听力策略小结

1.在快速浏览时获取信息。尽管听力考察的是你的听的能力,但同时也是对你阅读能力的一种考验。对很多考生来说,最大的问题是时间不够,你必须很快的读,因为每题中间的间隔只有12秒。所以,不要仔细读选项句子,而应该快速浏览,寻找并记住关键词。也就是说,要纵向的看选项而不是横向的看。而当你看的时候,注意下面的信息:

a)注意重复的词语,这些词通常会给你一些线索,还会帮你回忆起你在题目中听过的人名和事物名称。

b)注意各个选项中的主要区别。你可能会看到一些不同的名字或地点或不同的动词,这些不同之处将会帮你确定这道题中哪些是你要听的关键,即关键词。2.排除明显错误的选项。及时排除明显错误的选项,将有助于你提高正确率。3.把握做题的节奏。做题的节奏在听力中比在其他部分中要重要的多,在你平时练习的时候,你可能会停下磁带等自己选出正确的答案,千万不要这样做。因为你在真正考试的时候无法让磁带根据你自己的意愿停下来,所以在你平时练习的时候也不要这么做。练习的时候选一个较少受打扰的地方,并一次做完一套题(50题)。

4.反复的练习。托福考试和其他很多考试一样,需要知识和技巧。有些人有足够的知识,但是得了低分。这是他们的患得患失引起的焦虑。而另外一些人则需要更多的词汇和语法知识来提高他们的分数。知识和考试技巧都能够在反复的练习中得到很大的提高而且反复的练习能够帮助你消除部分的焦虑。如果你对托福考试的规则有较多的了解,你会在考试中表现得更加轻松。

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