第一篇：人教版新课标原创学案高一英语Book 4 Unit3 词汇练习含答案
Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 词汇学习
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1． ________ ________ ________ ,(到目前为止)the work has been quite smooth.2． Andrew has worked hard ________ ________ _________.(到目前为止)3． The police haven't got a clear clue ________ ________ ________.(到目前为止)4． ________ ________ _________,(到目前为止)everything has been successful.5． I like the style of his writing but I don't like _________ ___________(内容).6． Her answer seemed to ____________ ___________(令他满意).7． He _________ __________ ___________(对…满意)his work.8． You should be __________ _________ __________（对…很满意）your daughter.9． Now that she has apologized, I am _________（满意）.10． The school is really _________ _________ _________(非常缺少)for books.11． He _________
_________
_________(穷)when he was a child.12． We shouldn't complain about _________ _________ _________(穷困);many families are much worse off than we are.13． We were all _________(娱乐)by his humorous stories.14． They often _________（招待）their friends at weekends.15． Films should be _________（娱乐性的）.16． The traveller was an _________（有趣的）story teller.17． The performance last night was really _________（有趣的）.18． We have some difficulties to _________ _________.（克服）.19． I believe love is the greatest thing in the world, that it alone can _________
_________（克服）hate.20．
Come and _________ _________(辨认)your own things.21． One of my favourite is to pick out music.我的爱好之一是挑选音乐。22． Mary takes time _________ _________ _________（挑选）a dress.23． The line_________ _________ _________（被切断）.24． The floods have _________ _________（切断）our supplies.25． We utterly failed _________ _________（说服）them.26． His analyses were always so _________（令人信服）.27． This is _________ _________ _________（最令人信服的）evidence that I can find to prove my point.28． Chaplin _________（导演）the film.29． She personally _________（指挥）the operations of the company.30． His boss _________（指示）him to cancel the meeting.31． He took a _________（直达的）flight to New York.32． He avoided a _________（直接）answer.33． She is to _________ _________（主演）a new film.34． In his last film he _________ _________（主演）a cowboy.35． She is able_________ _________ _________（溜进）a room without anyone noticing.36． _________ _________（幻灯片）was projected on the screen.37． She said it _________ _________ _________（低声地）, so I didn't hear.38． I've heard a _________ that he has cancer.我听到他得了癌症的传闻。39． She once heard him _________（悄悄话）to another girl.40． How did they _________（反应）to your suggestion?
41． Pupils _________ _________（良好的反应）to a lively teacher.Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 词汇学习答案
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1． Up to now, the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止，工作很顺利。2． Andrew has worked hard up to now.安德鲁一直努力工作到现在。
3． The police haven't got a clear clue up to now.到目前为止警察还没有一条明确的线索。
4． Up to now, everything has been successful.到目前为止，一切都很顺利。5． I like the style of his writing but I don't like the content.我喜欢他的写作风格，但是不喜欢他的内容。
6． Her answer seemed to content him.她的回答好像令他满意。7． He was content with his work.他对自己的工作很满意。
8． You should be well content with your daughter.你应该对你的女儿感到很满意。
9． Now that she has apologized, I am content.既然她已经道了歉，我也就满意了。10． The school is really quite badly off for books.这个学校的确非常缺少图书。11． He was badly off when he was a child.小时候，他很穷。
12． We shouldn't complain about being badly off;many families are much worse off than we are.13． 我们不应抱怨穷困，很多家庭情况比我们还差。
14． We were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心
15． They often entertained their friends at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友 16． Films should be entertaining.电影应该是有娱乐性的。
17． The traveller was an entertaining story teller.这位旅客是一位有趣的说故事者。
18． The performance last night was really entertaining.昨晚的表演真的是非常有趣。
19． We have some difficulties to over come.我们有些有待克服的困难。20． I believe love is the greatest thing in the world, that it alone can over come hate.我相信爱是世界上最强大的事物，只有爱能压到恨。
21． Come and pick out your own things.自己的东西，自己来认 22． One of my favourite is to pick out music.我的爱好之一是挑选音乐。23． Mary takes time to pick out a dress.玛丽花许多时间挑选裙子。24． The line was cut off.电话线被切断了。
25． The floods have cut off our supplies.洪水切断了我们的供应。26． We utterly failed to convince them.我们根本说服不了他们。
27． His analyses were always so convincing.他的分析总是那么令人信服。28． This is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point.这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据，以证明我的观点。
29． Chaplin directed the film.卓别林导演这部电影。
30． She personally directs the operations of the company.她亲自指挥公司的运作。
31． His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。
32． He took a direct flight to New York.他直飞纽约。33． He avoided a direct answer.他避免直接回答。34． She is to star in a new film.她将主演一部新影片
35． In his last film he starred as a cowboy.他在最近的一部影片中主演一位牛仔。
36． She is able to slide into a room without anyone noticing.她能悄悄溜进房间而不被人发现。
37． The slide was projected on the screen.幻灯片被投射在银幕上。
38． She said it in a whisper, so I didn't hear.她是悄声说的，所以我没有听见。39． I've heard a whisper that he has cancer.我听到他得了癌症的传闻。40． She once heard him whisper to another girl.她曾听到他对另外一个女孩说悄悄话。
41． How did they react to your suggestion? 他们对你的建议有什么反应？ 42． Pupils react well to a lively teacher.教师教得生动活泼，学生就会作出良好的反应。
第二篇：人教新课标高一英语必修2Unit1CulturalRelics词汇学习教案
Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 1 Cultural Relics
survive
v.生存,生还
1.The old lady has survived all her children.那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。2.In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.在丛林中, 他们为了生存被迫采取极端行动。
3.The human race cannot survive.人类不能继续生存。
4.Will we all survive until the year 2000? That's the sixty-four thousand dollar question.我们大家是否都能活到公元2000年? 这个问题很难回答。
5.These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能够战胜北极冬天的危险。
6.If the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive.该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。
7.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。8.The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。in search of 寻找,寻求
1.Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.有些部落为了寻找新鲜的牧草而带着他们的牲畜迁移。
2.The article seems to be angled towards modern young women in search of equality.这篇文章的观点似乎倾向寻求平等的现代年轻妇女。
3.The scientists are in search of a new element.科学家们正在寻找一种新元素。4.It fared worse with the family who left their hometown in search of better jobs.那家人为寻找更好的工作离开家乡，运气却更糟。
5.He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险。select a.精选的
n.被挑选出来的人或物 vi.选择,挑选,选拔 vt.选择,挑选
1.A select group were invited to the wedding reception.一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴。
2.This is a very select area;you have to be rich to live here.这高级住宅区，你必须有钱才能住在这里。
3.She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
4.Our shops select only the very best quality produce.我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品。design
n.设计,图样 v.设计,计划
1.He designed us a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。2.This dress is of the latest design.这件衣服是最新设计。
3.The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates.这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。4.His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。
5.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。6.We shall have to design a new curriculum for the third year.我们得设计出三年级的新课程。
7.Do the Italians really design better than we do? 意大利人真比我们会设计吗? 8.She has designs on his money.她觊觎他的钱财。fancy
n.想象力,幻想,喜好 a.想象的,精美的,新奇的
1.I fancy I have met you before.我想我以前或许见过你。
2.The painting took his fancy, so he bought it.这幅画被他看中了，所以他就把他买了下来。3.Fancy her saying a thing like that!想不到他竟然说出这种话来。
4.I don't fancy going all that way in such bad weather.我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。
5.She rather fancies herself as a singer.她自以为是了不起的歌手。6.I have a fancy(ie a vague idea)that he will be late.我感觉他要迟到。7.That's a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋!8.He fancies she likes him.他以为她喜欢他。decorate v.装饰,装修
1.We decorated the house for Christmas.我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
2.Several soldiers were decorated for bravery.数名士兵因英勇而受嘉奖。
3.Bright posters decorate the streets.鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。4.The building was decorated with flags.这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。
5.We're decorating(the kitchen)again this summer.今年夏天我们又要修饰厨房。belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)1.You and I belong to different political camps.你和我属于不同的政治阵营。2.The more help a man have in his garden, the less it belongs to him.花园里帮忙的人手愈多，就愈不成为自己的花园。
3.What party do you belong to? 你属于哪一党派？
4.Land belonging to the crown does not belong to the king personally but to the state.皇室的领地并非属于国王私人所有，而是属于国家的。
5.Do you belong to a union? 你属于某个工会吗？
6.Do wolves belong to the canine species? 狼是犬科动物吗？ 7.Alder trees belong to the birch family.赤杨属于桦木科。8.I belong to Glasgow.我是格拉斯哥人。in return 作为回报,作为报答
1.He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。
2.In return;in response;back.作为回报；作为回应；回答
3.A tenure in England and Scotland under which property of the king or a lord in a town was held in return for a yearly rent or the rendering of a service.纳贡土地所有权在英格兰和苏格兰的城镇中向国王或贵族付一定的年租或提供服务作为回报而获得的土地所有权。4.I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。5.I'll let you borrow it on one condition:(that)you lend me your bicycle in return.我借给你也行, 但有个条件, 你得把你的自行车借给我。6.I bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
7.The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week.他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求, 但每周工时要缩短。at war 处于战争状态,交战
1.An official agreement between governments at war, especially one concerning the exchange of prisoners.交换战俘的协议交战国政府间订立的官方协议，尤指涉及战俘交换的协议。2.The state of being at war or being engaged in a warlike conflict.交战处于战争或有战争危险的冲突状态。
3.During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。
4.The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.这两姐妹不时发生争执。
5.The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。
6.Their love affair was played out against the background of a country at war.他们恋爱那时国家正进行着战争。remove n.距离
v.除去,迁移,开除
1.Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。2.That officer must be removed.那位官员必须免职。3.He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。
4.Your story is several removes from the truth.你的说法与事实有些距离。5.We are removing from London to the country.我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。6.Our suppliers have removed to Bath.我们的供应厂商已迁往巴斯。7.How can we remove the husk of the grains? 我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮？
8.When the meat is boiling, remove the scum.当肉煮沸时，把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。less than 不到,少于
1.This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of less than forty dollars.这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。
2.Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in less than three days.即使在最好的情况下，我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。
3.A pound today buys much less than it did a year ago.今天一英镑远远买不到一年前能买的那么多东西。
4.The amount by which one quantity is greater or less than another.差额一个数在数量上多于或少于一个数的数值。
5.That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。
6.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.整座房子不到一个小时就烧光了。7.We won no less than 500 in a competition.我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500英镑。8.We shan't let our house go for less than 50000.我们的房子低于50000英镑不卖。doubt n.怀疑,疑惑 v.怀疑,不信
1.There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
2.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑此事的真实程度。
3.He was troubled by religious doubt.他因对宗教的疑惧而十分烦恼。
4.No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。
5.She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。
6.I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。7.There is(no)room for doubt.（没）有怀疑的余地。
8.I doubt if that was what he wanted.不知道那是不是他想要的。worth n.价值
prep.& a.值...钱,值得...的 1.The house is worth a lot of money.这栋房子值很多钱。
2.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。
3.The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth.那个贼顺着马路逃跑，我就拼命紧追不舍。
4.It's such a small point that it's hardly worth troubling about.这个问题很小, 不值得研究。5.What's the old man worth? ie What is the value of his possessions? 这个老先生的财产值多少钱?
6.Any teacher worth his salt knows that.只要不是混饭吃的教师, 都明白这一点。7.The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.这本书值得一读。8.The scheme is well worth a try.这个计画倒值得一试。take part vi.支持
1.He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
2.We are all invited to take part in the pageant.我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
3.He mustered all his courage to take part in the game.他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。
4.The panel was chosen to take part in discussion.那个专门小组被选中参加讨论。
5.Many people were elected to take part in democratic involvement.很多人被选举参与民主管理。
6.Let's take part in the triumphal chorus.让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。
7.In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
8.She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.她宁可辞职也不愿参与这种不正当的买卖。explode v.爆炸,爆发,激发
1.He exploded with rage.他勃然大怒，暴跳如雷。
2.The firework exploded in his hand.那个爆竹在他手里响了。
3.When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。
4.At last his anger exploded.他终于大发雷霆。
5.He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc.他勃然大怒、暴跳如雷、妒火中烧等。6.She exploded into loud laughter.她突然大笑起来。
7.The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour.炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。8.I'm about to explode!我肺都快要气炸了！
think highly of 尊重
1.They think highly of him.他们很敬重他。
2.No, not really!I think only the professor really understands it.But I know the government thinks highly of it.不，并不真懂。我想只有教授本人才真正懂得。但我知道政府对他的发明评价很高。
第三篇：人教英语 八年级下册词汇总结练习
八年级下册词汇总结
1.Which hobby do you think _______ _____ the least space? 你认为哪种爱好占用最少的地方？
2.I’ll _______ _____ the table and chairs.我会整理桌子和椅子。3.I listened to music ______ ______ _______.我总是在听音乐。
4.What made you so __________ ______ music? 是什么使你对音乐感兴趣？
5.Many students have hobbies, _______ ______ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.很多学生有爱好，例如读书，画画，在他们的花园种蔬菜。
6.______ ________ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了通常的活动，象航海，爬山和山地自行车运动，还有一个有一个专业作家的写作训练班。
7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _______ _______ as a book in 2003.在高中，大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事，它在2003年作为一本书出版了。
8.Many teenagers love his book, ____ ____ _________, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。
9.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was _____ ________.这是我在一所初中第一年的初秋，我原来的学校离我很遥远。
10.I was very lonely, and afraid to _______ __________ _______ anyone.我很孤独，而且害怕跟任何人交朋友。
11.What does it _______ _______? 它感觉如何？
12.Sorry.He isn’t here _______ ________.对不起，他现在不再这儿。13.I didn’t want my parents to _________ _________ me.我不想让我的父母让我担心。
14.____ ________, I’m studying Chinese.事实上，我正在学中文。
15.I was a bit lonely _____ ________, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more.开始我有点感觉有点孤独，但是这儿的人很友好，所以我再也不孤单了。
16._______ _______ ________, please.请等一下。17.I asked your secretary ________ she could come ____ ______.我问你的秘书她是否能来。
18.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in ____ _________
_____ months.我们的最后一次公开音乐会将在几个月后在明星搜索栏目上播出。
19._____ ______ _______, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit
to Radio Beijing? 顺便说一下，你为什么不把你所有的朋友带来参观北京广播电台？
20.I _____ very lonely, and ________ ____ make friends with anyone.我很
孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。
21._____ _______ __________, a boy entered the classroom.在那时，一
个男孩进入教室。
22.______ _____ _______, I became closer to everyone in my class.一天
天的，我开始跟班里的每个人亲近起来。
23.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to _______ _____
______ the red light … 现在，我要回答你的问题，但是记得注意红灯。
24.At the age of nine, I ______ ______ _______ in small radio stations.在九岁的时候，我在一个小的电台找工作。
25.“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBN _______
________ at me.“你多大了？”WXBN电台的经理俯视着我。26.______ ___________ ______.不客气。
27.If the red light doesn’t _______ _____, wait for thirty seconds.如果红
灯不亮，等三十秒。
28.If you want to _______ _____ the recorder, press the blue button.如果
你想打开录音机，按红色按钮。
29.If you don’t like the programme, ______ the TV ____.如果你不喜欢
这个节目，关掉电视。
30.It may _______ _______ ________.这可能会挽救你的生命。31._________ _____!We’ll be late!快点！我们要迟到了！
32.But you shouldn’t use your ________ __________—after all, your
parents gave you that money.但是你不该使用你的零花钱，毕竟那是你的父母给的钱。
33.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we ______ it
_____ the computer.我们把它复制到电脑上，当我们完成时，我们卸载了它。
34.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but ____ ________ you’ll prove how honest you are.如果你告诉他真相，他会对你生气，但至少你能证明你是诚实的。
35._____ you ________ ____ speak French? 你能讲法语吗？
36.Well, we play some music _____ ___________.好的，我们会一起演奏音乐的。
37.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music _____ _____ _______ ______ the starseach concert.然后，在明星搜索音乐会的末尾，我们中的一个人会独奏一支爱尔兰舞曲。
38.If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe _____ him _____ his work, he will realize that you’re truly sorry.如果你主动做一些家务，或者也许帮忙做他的工作，他会意识到你真的很抱歉。39.There’s _________ ____ food and drink, so no one is hungry.有足够的食物和饮料，所以没有人会饿。
40.Then they come ______ ______ ________ with some terrible man.然后他们面对面遇到一些可怕的人。
41.It’s an enjoyable film, although ____ _______ ___________ there’s too much fighting.这是一个令人愉快的电影，尽管在我看来有太多的打斗。
42.I _______ ______ Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔，问他们噪声是设么。
43.People ______ _______ the world celebrate the new year.全世界的人们都庆祝新年。
44.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ __________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… 就在12点之前，每个人从10倒数：10，9，8……
45.It can ________ _____ the seasons, the moon or the sun.这依据季节，月亮和太阳。
46.Some families _____ ___________ for special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.一些家庭和祖父母，叔叔婶婶，表兄弟姐妹聚集在一起吃一顿特殊的饭。
47.They write down ____ ______ _____ things, such as “I will help out more at home….” 他们写下一系列事情，例如“我会在家里多帮
忙……”
48.When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after ________ _______ we start classes.当九月到来，天气开始变得凉爽，所以劳动节后我们开始上课。
49.We also go back to school _____ _______ ______ the May Day holiday is over.五一节一结束我们也就回到学校。
50.But the last piece is __________ _____.但是最后一支曲子就要开始了。
51.She missed the final practice _____ ________ Kylie could play this piece of music _____ ______ ______.她错过了最后的练习，为了凯莉能够独自演奏这支曲子。
52.He ______ ______ ________ to helping the Chinese people.他把生命献给了帮助中国人民。
53._____ _____ _______, he died because he did not stop to _____ _______ _____ his hand.最后，他死了，因为他没有停下来取照料他的手。
54.Could you tell him I’d like to _____ ______ ________ _____ him? 你能告诉他我想要跟他说句话吗？
55.For most teenagers it would ______ be a holiday _____ ______.对大部分青少年来说这根本不会是个假期。
56.You go to the airport and _____ them ______.你去机场送别他们。57.You could go by boat or by train, although it would take _____ long _____ you’d need to come back immediately.你能坐船或火车去，尽管这会花这如此长的时间以至于你将需要立刻返回。
58.They don’t learn any life skills until they _____ ____ _________.他们不会学到任何生活技能直到他们上大学。59.Revision B
60.It __________ _____ Caption Flint.它属于弗林特船长。
初中教材中的短语与句子
八年级下册
Module 1
I’ll
there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.a book in 2003.writer.Module 2
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old
Sorry.He isn’t here I didn’t want my parents to
more.Module 3
Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to the red light …
“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBNModule 4
If the red light doesn’t If you don’t like the programme, Module 5
late!
But you shouldn’t use your —after all, your parents gave you that money.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we it the computer.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but you’ll prove how honest you are.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music starseach concert.he will realize that you’re truly sorry.Module 6
There’sIt’s an enjoyable film, although there’s too much fighting.Module 7
Module 8
Just before 12 o’clock, everyone from 10: 10, 9, 8…
cousins.They write down a list of things, such as “I will more at home….”When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after we start classes.things, such as… Module 9
own.Could you tell him I’Module 10
you’d need to come back immediately.They don’t learn any life skills until they Revision B
第四篇：9.高一英语(人教新课标)定语从句教案!
定语从句（2）难点分析
限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
你能记住我们学过的科学家和他的理论吗？
由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。
如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句：
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如：All that we have to do is to practice English.我们所要做的就是练习英语。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept.第一封他给我写的信会被保存下来。
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如：I’ve eaten up all the food that you gave me.我已经把你给我的所有食物吃光了。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如：He is the only person that I want to talk with.他是唯一一个我想和他说话的人。
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如：They talked about persons and things that they met.他们谈论了所见的人和事物。
(6)当句中已有who或者which时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 谁将是给我们上课的人？
(7)在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物，如：There are two novels that I want to read.这有两本我想读的小说。
There is no work that can be done now.没有什么工作现在能做的了。
(8)当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时，如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
(9)以Here is(are)开头的句子时，如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使所有人感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
(10)It is(high)time +定语从句，如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out.他们该动身了。
只用which的场合如下：
1)非限制性定语从句中
Last night, I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.昨天晚上，我看了一部好电影，是一部关于长征的电影。
2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is my house of which the roof is red.这个房子屋顶是红色的。
3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.我已经找到了我一直寻觅的东西。
区分定语从句和同位语从句
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；
同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系。
(1)The plane that has just taken off is for London.定语从句
(2)The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位语从句
2.定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；
同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；
句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分。
(1)The news he told me is true.定语
(2)The news that he has just died is true.同位
(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定语
(4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.同位
3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以。
(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位语
(2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导
句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句，不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗
号把主句和从句分开，关系代词用which，不用that；指人时可用who。
如：I have two brothers，who are both students.关系代词as和which引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1.as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can see.2.as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句； which引导 的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如„„，正像„„ ” 的意思。
(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which。
(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3.当先行词受such, the same修饰时，常用as。
(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从
句意思不同。
(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
非限定性定语从句几个注意的地方
1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。
2.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which。
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)
attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对
夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which)they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3.有时as也可用作关系代词
4.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.as 的用法例
1.the same„ as；such„as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和„„一样„„。
I have got into the same trouble as he(has).2.as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”。
1）As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.2）As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.as是关系代词。1中的as作know的宾语；
2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
e.g.The way in which/ that/不填 he answered the question was surprising.他回答问题的方式很惊人。
but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句
e.g.There are very few but understand his idea.(but = who don’t)
没有几个不懂他意思的人。
第五篇：高一英语学案练习
高年级 英语 学 科 练习案
单元内容：Module 3 Unit 2 Grammar and usageNoun Clause(2)时间2013.3
编者编号（8）
知识要点与结构
1.It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely? 4.what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：a)What you said yesterday is right.b)That she is still alive is a consolation
Practice:基础练习：高一英语名词性从句专项练习： 1．____he does has nothing to do with me.who/whom。例如：
a)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b)It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。c)It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）d)It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型）2.用it 作形式主语的结构(1)It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句
It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that…非常荣幸It is common knowledge that…是常识(2)It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句
It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3)It is ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句
It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4)It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句
It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说… 3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：
（1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
（2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.（3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.（5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If
2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____
A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come aboutC.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about 3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what B.something C.anythingD.that
4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as
5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when 6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone
7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that
8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leaveC./;must leaveD.when;should leave
9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether
10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if 11.Is _____he said really true?
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether
12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where 13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for
14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If
15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If 16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How
17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what 18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That 19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped 20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where 拓展练习：常见强调句型练习与简析 1.Is it_____ who wants to see you.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself 2.It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves
3.---What is Mary ?---Was it _____ that you were referred to ?A.heB.sheC.herD.they
4.It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.had been
5.It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must haveB.will beC.might have beenD.may have had 6.---Was that new school master who walked by ?---_____.A.It must be thatB.It must have beenC.He must beD.This must have been 7._____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?
A.Why was it thatB.Why is it thatC.Why is itD.Why it is that 8.Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ? A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when 9._____ you met the foreigner from Canada ? A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that
10.It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how
11.It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since
12.It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses_____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then 13.I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work.A.that it was whenB.when it was thatC.when was it thatD.that was it when 14.She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which
15.Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since
16.It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
17._____ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A.When it wasB.It was whenC.Was it whenD.When was it
18.It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which : that 19.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what 20.It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that
22.It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that
23.Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ?A.thatB.in whichC.in whereD.which
24.It wasthe school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why
25、（2011四川卷）15.Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
26、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
27、（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have.It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which28、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A.whichB.thatC.howD.when
21.It was _____ great care that they did the job.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in
学练反思：
1.学生学练后感悟：
2.教师评价指导：
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