第一篇:心理健康课程重点知识梳理
心理健康课程重点知识梳理 题型: 选择、简答、论述和案例分析 绪论部分
1健康的定义
2心理健康的定义
3大学生心理健康的标准
4人的心理状态图解
5大学生心理特点
6大学生心理调节方法 7马斯洛的需要层次理论 8情绪的ABC理论
人格与自我意识
9人格的定义 10自我意识的内涵 11自我意识的窗口理论 12人格的结构:气质和性格 13健全人格的标准 14自我心理防御机制
15案例分析:人格缺陷类型和应对心理策略
学习心理
16如何提高学习效率
17耶克斯-多德森定律
18如何利用记忆规律和技巧提高学习效率
19怎样进行时间管理
20延迟满足的含义
人际交往
21人际交往的心理效应 22建立良好人际关系的原则
23怎样与朋友保持合适的距离/心理边界?
24人际关系问题的案例分析及应对
恋爱心理
25爱情三角理论 26爱情的七种类型 27爱情与友情的区别 28恋爱心理效应
29恋爱问题的案例分析及应对方式
第二篇:Unit 7重点知识梳理
一、知识点: .Would likesth想要某东西 to do sth想要干… sb to do sth想要××干 .through穿过含有“in”的意思 across横过含有“on”的意思、expectto do sth /sb to do sth / that从句(不用虚拟语气)Wishto do sth /sb to do sth/that从句(用虚拟语气)Hopeto do / that 从句(不用虚拟语气)(没有hope sb to do sth结构). lighta.可数名词,灯b.不可数名词,光线、日光
c.形容词,轻的,明亮的,浅色的 d.及物动词 点燃 照亮(过去式,过去分词lit,lit 或lighted,lighted)只指将来某一天
one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天。计划打算(1)plan to do sthWe are planning to visit London this summer/Do plan to stay late?
(2)跟名词或者代词Have you planned your trip? We have been planning this visit for months.(3)plan for 为…做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.(4)plan on 打算有(做某事)She had not planned on so many guests.They are planning on an/for an outing..I’d like to go Somewhere 在本句中有双重性,对go 来说是副词,对relaxing 来说是不定代词。考虑,认为 “ing”形式 用在特殊疑问词及不定代词的后面,other 用在名词前,两者都是“别的,其他的”的意思 在范围之内的某方位。to范围之外的某方位。on在两地边界接壤的某方位。介意mind doing sth;mind one’s doing sth.用在肯定句中,“任一” that引的状语从句,“以便,为了”,从句往往有can/may/will/could/might/would等情态动词。So …that…如此…以至于that …引导结果状语从句。继续干另外一件事。
Continue doing sth 继续干同一件事 在英语中,有although 不能有but;有because 不能有soIt is(was)…that(who ,whom)…
(1)强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2)强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人,that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间,地点等仍用that
(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式,如:I am right------It is I who(that)am right.又如:They will have a meeting tomorrow.It is they who(that)will have a meeting tomorrow.It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow.It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.二 短语 去度假徒步穿越丛林 有朝一日最有活力的城市之一 Unit 7重点知识梳理
应该干。穿薄衣服 去旅行为了某人提供某物 离开,远离问题的答案 根据。按照。做导游的工作 梦想,想到不现实的梦想 愿意干。.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 横渡太平洋 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)从容 轻松 不紧张尼亚加拉大瀑布 艾菲尔铁塔巴黎圣母院 一年中的这个时候 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言
三句子 I’d like to trek through the jungle.我喜欢去休闲的地方 你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱 unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can 因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。.We’d like to be away for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer
我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗? ou need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.你如果去那里,需要带一些暖和的衣服。.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。
第三篇:Unit 5重点知识梳理
Unit 5重点知识梳理
一、知识点:
1、情态动词表示推测:
(1)must常用于肯定句中,意为“准是、一定”,它表达的肯定程度最大,可以达到100%。
(2)could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”,表示推测,它们所表达的肯定程度较低,这三个词相比may的可能性稍大一些;他们的肯定程度在20%至80%。
(3)can’t的意思之“不可能”,它相应的肯定形式是must;它的可能性为0%。
(4)must、could、might和can’t的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时,表示对现在的动作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。
例:He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。
I’m sure that she can’t stay at home.我确信她不在家。
He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园里散步。
2、author与writer:
author单纯制作者或作品;writer的意思较多,有“作者、抄写员”等。
3、drop:(1)vt.(及物动词)意思是(有意或无意)让掉下来、投下;放弃、不再干。例:She dropped the teapot.He dropped it into the mail-box.I want to drop math.(2)vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可与fall互换),例:The man dropped from the top of the building.The temperature has suddenly dropped.Prices dropped.(3)n.(可数)滴、点滴,a few drops of rain几滴雨
4、exam:用在正式场合,指入学考试,期中、期末考试,正式等级考试。
test:意思是测验、考查、小考,指非正式的阶段性的测试。
quiz:测验、口试、笔试,只简单的临时性的考试。
5、too much太多much too实在太
6、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste:
(1)garbage废料、垃圾;(厨房倒弃的)剩饭、剩菜。
(2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用语,指各种垃圾,英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash.(3)junk破烂物,指废铁、破布等,现在用来指使人发胖的食物。
(4)waste废物,指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。
7、any用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中。some用在陈述肯定句中。
8、have no idea不知道have some/any idea知道。
9、at可表示“再某场合”如:at the meeting/party10、hope to do sth;hope that从句。wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。
11、because引导原因状语从句because of跟名词或一个短语。
12、however与but:
(1)从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。
(2)从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。
(3)从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。
(4)从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。
13、本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊句子:
(1)What do you think “anxious” means?(2)Why do you think the man is running? 又如:(1)Where do you guess he lives?(2)What do you think he is doing now?
14、happen指偶然的发生;take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;
break out(指战争、灾难、疾病等)爆发。
15、neighborhood:(1)临近、附近(2)街坊、小区、地区
16、raise [reiz]vt.及物动词 举起、提高 Rise [raIz]vi.(不及物动词)上升
二、短语:
1、be long to属于
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐
3、at school上学、求学、在学校
4、go to the concert去听音乐会
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试
7、the final exam期末考试
8、because of因为
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼
11、wear a suit穿西装
12、make a movie拍电影
13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
14、have fun玩耍、取闹
15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的18、be care of=look out当心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假装干…20、use up用完、用光
三、句子:
1、One finger can’t left a small stone.独木难支。
2、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。
3、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。
4、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark
明枪易挡,暗箭难防。
5、You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。
6、Tell me and I’ll forget.Show me, and I may not remember.Let me try, and I’ll understand.有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。
7、Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。
8、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一个好汉三个帮。
1至5单元短语小结
1、not at all 根本不
2、end up 结束
3、later on 以后
4、be afraid to do…害怕去做
5、laugh at 取笑
6、take notes 做笔记
7、look up 查阅
8、make up组成9、deal with 处理
10、beangry with对...感到生气
11、go by 消逝
12、try one’s best 尽力做...13、break off突然中止
14、used to 过去经常
15、be intesested in对...感兴趣
16、be terrified of 害怕...17、go to sleep入睡
18、in the end 最后
19、make a decision下决心20、head teacher 班主任
21、to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是...22、even though 即使
23、no longer 不再
24、take pride in 对...感到自豪
25、pay attention to 对...注意
26、give up 放弃
27、not…any more 不再,已不
28、instead of代替,而不是
29、stay up 熬夜
30、concentrate on专心于
31、at present 目前
32、old people’s home 养老院
33、get in the way妨碍
34、care about关心
35、what if 如果...将会怎样
36、in the slightest 一点也
37、plenty of足够的38、get along with 与...相处
39、let…down使...失望或沮丧40、come up with提出,想出
41、come ou 出版发表
42、belong to属于
43、hair band发带
44、se up用光,用光
45、turn off关掉
新目标九年级英语1-5单元复习测试题
一、用正确的单词填空。
1.The people ______ travel all over the world think China is a beautiful country.2.Paper is made ______ wood.3.The trees can stop the flood from ______(wash)the earth away.By the end of last term, we ______(study)three thousand words.5.You must practise ______(play)the piano every day.6.I spent two hours _______(do)my homework last night.7.You’d better ______(not go)to the supermarket.8.Would you like _____(go)shopping with us this afternoon, Tom?
9.Teenagers should not be allowed to get their ears_______(pierce).10.I _______(use)to be very short, but now I an very tall.11.I like to take a walk before _______(go)to bed.12.I don’t know if I ________(go)to the party tomorrow.二、单词拼写
1.They will go on a ___________(野餐)this Saturday.2.There are four _____________(海洋)in the world.3.She has just got a driver’s _____________(执照).4.Mr.Green has watched TV all the night, he is very _________(困倦).5.The alien is ________(追逐)the man.6.Don’t _______(打扰)your brother, he is doing homework.7.They think it might be the __________(风).8.He put a first-aid book on a ___________(附近的)shelf.9.She _____________(假装)to be asleep last night.10.If the cut is ________(深的), please go to see a doctor.三、单项选择。
1.The market isn’t far from here.It’s only ______ bicycle ride.A.half an hours’B.half an hour’sC.half an hourD.an hour and a half
2.______ India and China are of ______ same continent.A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;a
3.Cotton ______ nice and soft.A.is feltB.is feelingC.feelD.feels
4.The old woman kept one black dog and two white ______.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.one’s
5.Which is ______ to learn, fishing or swimming?
A.easyB.easierC.the easierD.more easily
6.Jim has made many friends since he ______ to China.A.cameB.comesC.has comeD.will come
7.—Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? —___.I like a light blue one.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither
8.The mountain was ______ steep ______ few people in our city reached the top.A.so;asB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to
9.We could see nothing because the lights suddenly ______.A.went onB.went overC.went downD.went out
10.—What is a writing brush, do you know? —It’s used ______ writing and drawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by
11.I really don’t know ______ about it.A.what to doB.how to doC.to do whatD.how can I do
12.I won three _________ dollars in the lottery(彩票).A.millionsB.million ofC.millions ofD.million
13.--______ he gets angry?--If I were you, I would tell him the truth, and he won’t be angry.A.What happens ifB.What ifC.What willD.What happen
14.Does ________ brings a present to you?
A.everyone elseB.every one elseC.else everyoneD.else every one
15._____ rain is needed this year.A.Plenty ofB.ManyC.A plenty ofD.Lots of
16.The old man left the room without _______ others where he would go.A.talkingB.speakingC.sayingD.telling
17.We all want her to ______ the class in the school contest.A.stand upB.representC.representingD.present
18.You can ____the book from me and ____it for two weeks , but you mustn’t____ it to others.A.keep;lend;borrowB.lend;borrow;keepC.borrow;keep;lendD.borrow;lend;keep
19.The cars made in China are much cheaper than _____ made in Japan.A.thoseB.onesC.theyD.that
20.I think you know the solution _____ the problem.A.withB.onC.toD.of
21.I will give you _______.A.two advicesB.two adviceC.two pieces of adviceD.two pieces of advices
22.If I ______ English hard , I would pass the final exam.A.studiedB.studyC.am studyingD.have studiedI don’t believe you _____ the slightest.AatB..onC.withD.in
24.I was so tired that I couldn’t keep my eyes ________.A.to openB.openedC.openD.opening
25.They are both very nice.I don’t know _______.A.to choose whatB.what to chooseC.to choose which oneD.which one to choose
四、按要求改写句子
1.He prefers watching TV to playing volleyball.(改为同义句)
He would rather watch TV ___________ volleyball.2.The girl had a little accident yesterday.(改为同义句)
A little accident ____________ the girl yesterday.3.He was a very quiet boy when he was young.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ be very quiet when he was young.4.She doesn’t like running in the slightest.(改为同义句)She doesn’t like running _____ _____.5.The book isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.(改为同义句)
The book is _______ ______ for me to buy.6.They spent an hour doing their homework.(改为同义句)
_____ _____ them an hour to do their homework.7.He decided to say sorry to her.(改为同义句)He _____ a _______ to say sorry to her.9.They hardly worked out this problem, _________ _________?(反意问句)划线部分提问)
_____ could the man be running ___?
五、完成句子。
1.她不想使她的家人失望.She doesn’t want to _________ her family ___________.2.如果你知道我的书可能在哪里, 请打电话给我.If you have _______ idea where my book might ______, please call ________.3.家长应该对十来岁的孩子严格要求.Parents should be ________ ________ teenagers.4.如果你偶然伤到自己,你会怎么办? What ______ you do if you cut yourself ______ ______?
5.让我想出个好办法赶上他们.Let me ____ _____ ____ a good idea to ____ ____ ____ them..6.我们不知道什么时候出发.We don’t know _______ _______ _______ _________.7.不要让昨天耗尽太多的今天.Don’t let yesterday ________ ________ too much today.8.熬夜太久对我们的健康不利.It’s bad for our________ ________ ________ _______ too late.六、完形填空。
A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle(奋力)with a large box.It was half in and half 1______ of her car.He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box.It looks very 2_____.”
“That’s very kind of you,” the woman said.“I’m having a lot of 3_____with it.I think it’s struck(卡住).” “Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said.He 4_____ into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box.He said, “I’m ready.” And he began to 5____ hard.For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box.Soon they were 6______ in the fact.“Let’s rest for a minute,” the man said.“I’m sorry, but it 7______ stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said, “Let’s try again.Are you ready?” 8______ of them took hold of the box again.“One, two, three!” the man said, and they went on with their struggle.At last, when they were very tired, the man said, “You are 9______.It really is stuck.I don’t think there’s 10______ we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car!” The woman cried.“I’m trying to get it in!”
1.A.inB.outC.onD.off
2.A.heavyB.strongC.dearD.new
3.A.troubleB.questionsC.matterD.accidents
4.A.gotB.steppedC.cameD.walked
5.A.pullB.carryC.pushD.lift
6.A.whiteB.tiredC.redD.hurt
7.goesB.fallsC.growsD.seems
8.A.EveryB.AllC.EitherD.Both
9.A.readyB.rightC.cleverD.sure
10.A.anythingB.anywhereC.any oneD.any way
第四篇:新目标九年级英语重点知识梳理unit1.ppt
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被
例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects 4.aloud,loud,loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read、speak连用
例如:read aloud 朗读
speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地 响亮地
loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。5.voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6.find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)
例:I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.7.常见的系动词有: ①是:am、is、are
②保持:keep、stay
③ 转变:become、get、turn ④ ……起来 feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8.get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式)使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净
Get Mr.Green to come.让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting.你不能让他老等着 9.动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.10.practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11.add 补充说 又说 12.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员
attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气 15.either:
①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…
或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。20.instead:adv 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗? Stuart was ill, so I went instead.斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换 例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的,口语的。
Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。二,短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2.ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way(=in that way)通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example(=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English(= oral English)英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up(v + adv)查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about(be worried about)担心,担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34.regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36.change…into… 把…变成…(= turn into)37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38.compare…to(with)…
把…和…作比较 39.think of(think about)想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题 41.break off 中断,突然终止
42.not…at all 根本不,全然不 三,句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2.I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。3.It’s too hard to understand the voice.听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5.Wei Ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences.她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
第五篇:草原重点梳理
《草原》重点知识梳理
班级姓名学号
1.《草原》的作者是谁?我们还学过写的哪几篇课文?
(答:《草原》的作者是老舍。我们还学过他的课文有《猫》、《母鸡》。【老舍,原名舒庆春,字舍予。是中国小说家、文学家、戏剧家,被授予“人民艺术家”称号,代表作有《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》、《龙须沟》、《茶馆》。】)
2.这篇课文按(事情发展)的顺序,描绘了三幅动人的画面:(草原风光)、(喜迎远客)、(主客联欢),读后让人深切地感受到了内蒙古(奇丽的草原风光)和独特的(民族风情),让我们感受到了(蒙汉两族)之间浓浓的民族情。
3.《草原》第一自然段主要写什么?
(答:《草原》第一自然段主要写一碧千里的草原风光)4.第一自然段是围绕哪一句话写的?
(答:第一自然段是围绕“在天底下,一碧千里而并不茫茫。”这句话写的。)5.文中“这种境界”指什么?
(答:文中“这种境界”指一碧千里的草原风光。)6.“这种境界”在文中具体指哪句话所描述的境界?
(答:在文中具体指“那些小丘的线条是那么柔美,就像只用绿色渲染,不用墨线勾勒的中国画那样,到处翠色欲流,轻轻流入云际。”)7.找出文中直接写自己感受的句子。答:文中直接描写作者感受的句子是:
(1)那里的天比别处的更可爱,空气是那么清鲜,天空是那么明朗,使我总想高歌一曲,表示我满心的愉快。【想高歌,是因为心情愉快。】
(2)这种境界,既使人惊叹,又叫人舒服,既愿久立四望,又想坐下低吟一道奇丽的小诗。【想低吟,是因为美丽的草原让作者陶醉、回味。】
(3)蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳!【表达自己喜爱草原,离开草原依依不舍的心情。】
8.整篇文章的中心句是哪一句?
(答:这篇文章的中心句是“蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳!”这句话既是全文的中心句,也是作家情感的集中体现。)
9.“蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳!”这句诗的意思是:蒙古族和汉族人民之间的情谊很深,怎么舍得马上就分别!大家站在夕阳下无边无际的大草原,相互倾诉着惜别之情。
10.请你找出文中第一自然段中的比喻句和拟人句。
(一)比喻句:
(1)羊群一会儿上了小丘,一会儿又下来,走在哪里都像给无边的绿毯绣上了 白色的大花。(这句话把“一碧千里的草原”比作“绿毯”,把“白色的羊群”比作“白色的大花”,写出了一碧千里的草原非常的美。)
(2)那些小丘的线条是那么柔美,就像只用绿色渲染,不用墨线勾勒的中国画 那样,到处翠色欲流,轻轻流入云际。(这句话把“草原”比作“中国画”,突出了草原的辽阔、碧绿,让人赏心悦目。)
(二)拟人句
(1)羊群一会儿上了小丘,一会儿又下来,走在哪里都像给无边的绿毯绣上..了 白色的大花。
(2)在这境界里,连骏马和大牛都有时候静立不动,好像回味..着草原的无限乐 趣。
11.你从第二段中“一百五十里全是草原。再走一百五十里,也还是草原。”这句话你体会到了什么?
(答:从这句话中我体会到了草原很辽阔。)
12.忽然,像被一阵风吹来的,远处的小丘上出现了一群马,马上的男女老少穿着各色的衣裳,群马疾驰,襟飘带舞,像一条彩虹向我们飞过为。这句话好在哪里?(这句话把骑着马疾驰而来迎接我们的队伍比作一条彩虹。,非常巧妙贴切,因为主人们鲜艳的服装如同彩虹般绚烂多彩,并且骑马的速度非常快,远看就像一条彩虹,形似而且神似。)
13.背默1、2两段。