翻译真题及参考答案

第一篇：翻译真题及参考答案

1998年英语专八考试翻译真题及参考答案

1998年E-C:

I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader.American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness.They do over-phrase their own literature, or certainly its minor figures.And Americans do swing from aggressive over phrase of their literature to an equally unfortunate, imitative deference.But then, the English themselves are somewhat insular in their literary appraisals.Moreover, in fields where they are not pre-eminent — e.g.in painting and music —they too alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of the Continent.How many English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris;how many times have we read in articles that they really represent an “English tradition” after all.To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert(断言、声称)that it is completely unlike that of Europe.Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step(同步).At any given moment(在任何时候)the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture, the same styles in dress, the same books on the shelves.Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly.When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification(限制、限定、资格)to precede(领先、超前)the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe(especially England)will be one of degree(唯一只是在程度上), sometimes only of a small degree.The amount of divergence(分歧、差异)is a subtle(微妙的)affair, liable(有可能的)to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America.He is looking at a country which in important senses(重要的感觉)grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own — and which is yet a foreign country.There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities;kinship(亲缘关系)yields to a sudden alienation(疏远关系), as when we hail(打招呼)a person across the street, only to discover from his blank(没有表情的)response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend.参考译文(翻译第二段)：

因此，我们在说“美国”文学，并不表明我们认为美国文学与欧洲文学截然不同。一般来说，美国和欧洲一直在同步发展。无论何时，旅游者在两地都能看到同一式的建筑，见到同一款式的服饰，读到摆在书架上的同一风格的书籍。在大洋两岸，人们的思想观念，就容易同人员与货物一样，可以自由交流，尽管有时会略显迟缓。谈到美国人的习惯、美国人的思维等概念时，我想在“美国式的”这几个词前面再加上某种修饰，因为欧美之间(尤其是英美之间)的差异往往只是程度上的差异而已，而且在有的时候，是极低程度上的差异而已。差异的程度微乎其微，很可能会使审视美国的英国人感到迷惑不解。重要的是，英国人所审视的这个国家诞生于英国，并在不少方面仍与英国相差无几---然而，实实在在是个异邦。两地有着莫名的共同之处，以及令人深感突兀的陌生感。原先的亲戚已形同陌路，就仿佛隔着马路招呼，等看到对方一脸茫然时，我们才意识到认错人。

1998年C-E原文：

1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……

这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。

日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……

参考译文(翻译第二段)：

The current visit to Taiwan for exchange, brief and cursory as it is, has enabled us to see many places, to visit old friends while making new acquaintances.Whenever people gather together, an important topic of discussion has been how the Chinese nation can become prosperous and powerful in the 21st century.Although the young people on the Mainland and in Taiwan live in different social contexts(environments / milieus), with their individually different experiences of life, in the innermost recesses of their hearts are wrought an indelible mark by the fine traditions of the Chinese culture.They all cherish the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation(They share the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation).In this great epoch at the turn of the century, our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulness.People across the Taiwan Straits are bound to strengthen their exchanges and will mutually promote the earliest possible achievement of the great cause of reunification of the motherland.The precious opportunities and the tremendous challenges at the turn of the century have pushed the young people to the foreground(forefront)of the historical arena(stage).At this transitional phase between the two millennia, in what way the young generation should embrace the forthcoming new century replete with hopes is a question to which we have to seek an answer.

第二篇：六级翻译真题及答案

在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了关注高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。

教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。

译文一

China will endeavor to ensure everyemployee to have average 13.3 years of education.If the goal is achieved, amajority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree。

In the next few years, China willincrease the number of people in vocational college.Except focusing on thehigher education, the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure thejustice of education.China is trying to optimize education resources and,accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receivemore support。

In addition, the education ministrydecides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas andprovides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town toreceive education in the city。

译文二

China will strive to ensure that employees should received an average of 13.3 years of education by 2015.If this goal can be achieved, the majority of people who enter the labor market will be required to obtain a college degree in the future.Over the next few years, China will focus on increasing college enrollment: apart from attaching importance to the higher education system, China will also seek new breakthroughs to pursue a fairer educational system.China is making efforts to optimize the use of educational resources so that rural and less developed areas will receive more support.The Ministry of Education also decides to improve student nutrition in underdeveloped regions, and to offer equal education opportunities for children of migrant workers in the city.

第三篇：13年12月翻译真题及答案

很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。

Many people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art.The well/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking.The way of cooking and ingredients selection vary greatly across China.However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes and nutrition.As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains meats and vegetables.Thus, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.Most people prefer Chinese cuisine.In China, cooking is regarded not only as a skill, but also as an art.Well-prepared Chinese cuisine is delicious as well as good looking.Cooking skills and ingredients vary widely from place to place in China.But good cookings are the same: they all take color, taste, and nutrition into account.Because food is crucial to health, good chef is trying to balance between cereal, meat and vegetables and accordingly Chinese cuisine is delicious and healthy.【原文】"中国结

中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

【参考译文】

The Chinese knot was firstly invented by craftsman and it has become an elegant art after hundred years of improvement.In ancient times, people used knot to record events, but nowadays it is used for decoration.“Knot” in Chinese stands for love, marriage and reunion.Chinese knot is used as gift or ornament, which can bring in good luck and sweep away ill fortune.Having handed over generations after generations, this type of handicraft is extremely popular in China as well as the whole world.

第四篇：08-13英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

2013年12月翻译真题

试卷一：中餐

【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food

ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste andnutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance betweencereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术

【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, somecolleges even set it as a compulsory course.In regard to this, people hold different opinions.Some people view itas unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Other thinks it is a need, becauseChina should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses publicconcern.试卷三：茶文化

【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

“Would you like tea or coffee?”Thats a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners wouldchoose coffee,while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese

第1页，共4页

emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, teahouses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18thcentury does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world,and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.试卷四：中国结

【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record things，but now it was mainly used as ornaments.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is oftenused for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts passes downfrom generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2013年6月翻译真题

2012年6月翻译真题

_(好长时间没有浇水了).比我的车便宜一千英镑).不妨听听音乐).(灯亮着，门开着).已经被翻译成多种语言).2011年12月翻译真题 为地震幸存者筹款).不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89.It’s my mother 一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题

87.也没有解释为什么).88.能被分配做另一项工作).冒着自己的生命危险).第2页，共4页

接电话的却是他的助手).他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2010年6月翻译真题 集中注意力在实验上).88.The manager never laughed;(她也从来没有发过脾气).被邀请出席开幕式).要安装在窗户旁).她父母的强烈反对).2010年12月翻译真题为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.没有地球独特的环境).给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.我借的书还回图书馆)

2009年12月翻译真题 按照我的指令去做).放弃对知识的追求).我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Production has to be increased considerably to与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had

很 难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.就不会被大雨淋湿了).更有可能增加体重).90.(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

2008年12月翻译真题 他们至今还没有答案).大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’以防天气变冷).决定自己创业).直到一名医生偶然发现了它).2008年6月翻译真题

第3页，共4页

87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __(能应用于新技术的开发).88.I can’（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, 不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for thosewho look forward to retiring.与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12 月翻译真题

87._ because of a series of new inventions__(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.我比以前更容易累了).无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because

它更加方便和省时).91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __ 是用他们能够借到多少来衡量 的), not how much they can earn.2007年 6月翻译真题

将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).我们可以合作的领域).决定退出比赛).按以下地址和我们联系).如果你方便的话).第4页，共4页

第五篇：2013年12月四级翻译真题及答案

试卷一：中餐

【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【翻译答案】Many people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术

【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

【翻译答案】As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course.In regard to this, people hold different opinions.Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern.试卷三：茶文化

【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

【翻译答案】“Would you like tea or coffee?” That’s a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.试卷四：中国结

【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

【翻译答案】Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record things，but now it was mainly used as ornaments.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts passes down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.英语六级 试卷一：中秋节

【真题原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

【翻译答案】Ever since ancient times, the Chinese usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon.On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty.In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday.Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually enjoyed on family gatherings.There are characters of “longevity”，“good fortune” and “harmony” on the traditional moon cakes.试卷二：丝绸之路

【真题原文】闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。

【翻译答案】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.It extends more than 6,000 kilometers.The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced to places around the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world.Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.试卷三：中国园林

【真题原文】中国园林是经过三千多年演化而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的调和关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林周围有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由弯曲的小路和走廊衔接的建筑。散步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展示在面前。【翻译答案】Through three thousand years of evolution, Chinese garden exhibits its unique landscape.It includes not only the large garden built for the royal family enjoyment, but also private garden built by academics, businessmen, and former government officials to retreat from the noise of the outside world.These gardens constitute miniature landscape intended to express the harmonious relations between human and nature.Enclosed by fence, a typical Chinese garden has ponds, rockeries, trees, flowers and plants, and various buildings connected by winding paths and corridors.Stroll in the garden, a series of carefully designed landscape unfolding in front of you like landscape scroll..