第一篇：高一英语 Unit 1Friendship 学案 新人教版必修1
英语：Unit 1Friendship 学案（新人教版必修1）
核心单词 1.add vt.& vi.增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说 常用结构：
add to增添；增加；增进 add...to...把„„增添到„„ add up合计，相加 add up to总数为；总计为
He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。Unit 1 Friendship I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。
I don’t want to add to your troubles.我不想给你添麻烦。
He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。The figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是137。高手过招 单项填空
①That’s all I have to say.Is there anything you’d like to , John? A.talk B.require C.add D.deliver ②That is the very coin I need to my collection.（2010·陕西西安一中检测）
A.add up B.add in C.add on D.add to ①解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些，约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？
②解析：选D。add to的意思是“添加到”。2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 联想拓展
be upset by...被„„ 打乱
upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼
Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
He was horribly upset over her illness.用心
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专心
他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
The students really upset her.学生们着实让她烦恼。高手过招
用upset的适当形式填空（原创）
①The food my stomach.②She felt rather on hearing the news.③Is it an message? ④Don’t be.It will be OK.①upset ②upset ③upsetting ④upset 3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。联想拓展
ignorant adj.(对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 易混辨析
ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
高手过招
（1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空（原创）
①We could not afford to such a serious offence.②He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.③Don’t to pay him a visit now and then.(1)①overlook ②ignored ③neglect（2）单项填空
—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?
—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on.（2010·杭州一模）
A.Ignored B.refused C.denied D.missed(2)解析：选A。答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是 他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。
4.concern n.［U］关心，担心，担忧；［C］有利害关系的事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心 联想拓展
concerning prep.关于
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concerned adj.有关的；担心的
concern sb.与某人有关
be concerned with sth.牵涉，与„„有关；参与 concern oneself with 关心
be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事
as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就„„而言 As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你什么时候走都行。
We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。
I was very concerned about my mother’s illness.我很担心母亲的病情。高手过招
（1）单项填空
The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.（2010·福建厦门双十中学检测）
A.with;for B.for;which C.for;about D.about;with（2）用concern的适当形式填空（原创）
①There is an article that the rise of the prices.②The children are rather about their mother’s health.③Officials should themselves public affairs.(1)解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和„„有关；be concerned for/about 担心；关心。(2)①concerns ②concerned ③concern；with 5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决
Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。常用结构：
settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在„„定居
He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。高手过招
单项填空
①—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No.I’ll make friends once.（2010·福建厦门六中检测）A.I’m settled B.I have settled C.I’ll be settled D.I’m settling ②The brake of your bicycle has come loose.You’d better it.（2010·陕西西安交大附中）
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A.settle B.fix C.pick D.correct ①解析：选A。settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。
②解析：选B。由句意可知，因为自行车的车闸坏了，因此要“修理”。6.suffer vt.遭受；忍受；蒙受
vi.后接from/for意为“受„„之苦”，“患„„疾病” 常用结构：
suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains 遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦
He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。
Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗? She’s suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症。联想拓展
sufferer n.受苦者，受难者 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 高手过招
（1）单项填空
In the countryside there are many dropouts(辍学者).I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.（2010·浙江嘉兴一轮检测）
A.lies in B.result in C.leads to D.suffers from（2）翻译句子
我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
(1)解析：选A。考查短语辨析。lie in在这里相当于because of。(2)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.重点短语
7.go through 经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完
The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She’s gone through a bad patch recently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。
Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗？
I went through the students’ papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。联想拓展
go after追求；追赶
go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go by走过；（时间）过去
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go along with向前；（与......)一起去 go in for爱好；从事 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go over 越过；复习
go through with 做完；完成go up 爬上；（价格等）上升 高手过招
单项填空
①We’d better try to
with the experiment, I think.Now let’s with it.（2010·河南许昌一模）
A.go through;go on B.go on;go over C.go over;go through D.go on;go through ②If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person.（2010·平顶山一中月考）
A.go up B.rise up C.throw up D.set up ①解析：选A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。②解析：选C。throw up的意思是“呕吐；吐出”。8.get sth.done 让别人做某事/使得某事被做
done是过去分词作宾语补足语，与have sth.done句型的用法一样。get sb./sth.doing使某人/某事物„„起来 get sb.to do sth.使/让某人做某事
get done（状态的改变）get作系动词，相当于be get away逃脱；离开 get back回来；取回 get by维持生活；通过
get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事 get in进站；到达；收集 get off下来；下车
get on上车；进展；进步
get cross(对„„)生气，发脾气 get in one’s way挡路，妨碍
get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 get involved in涉及
get in touch with和„„取得联系 get it了解，懂得，明白 高手过招
（1）单项填空
The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.（2010·河南焦作一中月考）
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over（2）完成句子（原创）
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①讲解后，老师让我们思考起问题来。
Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us.②我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。
We will get a new suit for you.③她试图使他说话。
She tried to get him.(1)解析：选A。该题根据交际情景考查短语动词的用法。根据题意，此处指开始认真学习，故选A。get down to开始认真考虑，符合题意。get out出去，离开，逃脱，泄露；get back for回来，恢复；get over爬过；克服，熬过；恢复，原谅。故B、C、D三项均不符合题意。
(2)①thinking ②made ③to talk 9.set down 放下；记下；登记
Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。联想拓展
set about(doing sth.)着手（做某事）set out(to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set aside留出；不顾
set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free释放；解放
set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set out动身，出发；安排，组织 set up开办；建立；设立 set an example to树立榜样
set fire to...= set...on fire纵火烧 be set in以„„为背景
The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了好几个星期。We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。温馨提示
set about 和set out都可作“开始/着手做某事”讲，但set about 后加doing sth.，而set out后加 to do sth.。高手过招 单项填空
As soon as he got to the office, he the students’ papers.（2010·山东济南一中月考）A.got down to correct B.got down to correcting C.set down to correcting D.sit down to correcting 解析：选B。get down to意思是“着手做某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。
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10.on purpose 故意
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose.He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。联想拓展
purpose n.目的，用途；目标；重要意义 for the purpose of 为了„„
to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒劳
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。高手过招
用purpose的适当形式或短语填空（原创）①He didn’t do it.②What was your ? ①on purpose ②purpose 11.join in 参加；加入
They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。联想拓展
join sb.in sth.与某人一起做某事
join up入伍；参军
join up with sb.与某人联合；会合
join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合
Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗？ Let us join hands in friendship.让我们携手共建友谊吧。
易混辨析
join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。
join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。
take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。高手过招
用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空（原创）①I decided to the club to have dance training.②Would you like me to the game? ③I a meeting last month.④I will have to his funeral next week.①join ②join in ③took part in/attended ④attend 重点句型
12....but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.„„但是你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。
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not...until 意为“直到„„才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。
“It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that...”相当于“Not until...did(does, do, is...)+主语...”意为“直到„„才”，是强调形式。You must stay in bed until your temperature is normal.体温正常后，你才能起床。
He didn’t leave until the meeting was over.直到会议结束他才离开。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star.=I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。高手过招
单项填空
①Not until , settle the problem.（2010·潍坊一轮验收）A.he returns;can we B.he returns;we can C.does he returns;we can D.does he return;we can ②It was back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didn’t go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didn’t go ①解析：选A。当not until位于句首时句子需倒装。句意为：直到他回来我们才能解决这个问题。
②解析：选C。强调句型It is/was...that对not until...进行强调时，需把not until...放到强调结构中，故选C。
13.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被车撞了。
while walking the dog是连词while加现在分词短语结构，强调分词的动作正在发生，相当于while you were walking the dog。
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语含有系动词be，可以省略从句的主语和系动词be。
When crossing the street, you should be careful.过马路时，你应当小心。
If heated, water can be turned into vapour.如果受热，水会变成蒸气。
温馨提示
在状语从句中，如果从句的主语为it时，也可以将it和助动词be省略。
Whenever possible they would stop him and ask the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。
高手过招 单项填空
① with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big
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at all.（2010·山东莱州检测）
A.Compares B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared ② the two systems, little man found the latter advantageous.(原创)A.Compare B.When compared C.Compared D.When comparing ①解析：选D。考查状语从句的省略用法。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同或者主语为it时，可以将从句中的主语或者it和助动词be省略。本句是将状语从句“When it is compared with the size of the whole earth”中的it is省略，因此正确答案为D。
②解析：选D。考点省略。在状语从句中，当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，通常采用省略形式。句中的little man与compare之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故选D。
14.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
此句中的it’s...that是强调句型。关于强调句型，我们需要掌握以下几点：（1）强调句型的基本结构：
“It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分为sb.作宾语时，可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称与数上保持一致。
（2）特殊句式中的强调句型：
①如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：
“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”，that/who后只能使用陈述语序。②在“not...until”结构中，由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+not until...+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。
（3）强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。It was three o’clock when I got home.我到家的时候三点。
It was at three o’clock that I got home.三点钟我到的家。
It was in his town that he was brought up.他是在镇上被养大的。（强调句）
It was this town where/in which he was brought up.这是他被抚养长大的城镇。（定语从句）
（4）英语中常用助动词do, does或did强调谓语。
He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didn’t find you.他昨天确实去了机场，但他没有找到你。
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It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。
When is it that we will have a meeting? 我们什么时候开会？ 高手过招
单项填空
It is in that poor village，Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, she will build her first school, which inspires everyone to help her.（原创）A.where;when B.that;that C.that;when D.where;that 解析：选D。句意为：就是在那个她生活和工作了15年的贫穷的村庄，玛丽将要建起她的第一座学校，这一点鼓舞了人们来帮她。第一空为where引导的非限制性定语从句，第二空填that,构成强调句型，强调地点状语。
15.I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do...我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账„„
as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
①引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语与从句谓语的同时性；
②引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）； ③引导方式状语从句，表示“以„„方式”；
④引导原因状语从句(=since;because)，意为“由于，因为”； ⑤引导比较状语从句。
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt.尽管天气冷，我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。
Why didn't you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的来服这种药？
As you were not there, I left a message.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。She is as tall as you.她和你一样高。高手过招
单项填空
① as he is, he speaks English well.（2010·山西太原一中月考）A.Little child B.A little child C.The little child D.Child little ②In some countries, are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.（2010·11·江西新余一中质量检测）A.which B.as C.what D.that ①解析：选B。在让步状语从句中，作表语的名词如果提前，该名词常省去冠词，但若名词前有修饰语时，就不省略冠词。
②解析：选C。考查what引导的主语从句。what在主语从句中作主语。句意为：在许多国家，所谓的公立学校并非公众拥有。
16....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to
用心
爱心
专心
face...„„这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚„„ 如果前面是“it(will be)is/this(will be)is/that(will be)is+the first/second time that...”句式，表示“某人第几次做某事”。其中,that引导的是定语从句，后面句子的时态用现在完成时；如果前面是it(would be)was..., 后面则用过去完成时。It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai.这是我第一次来珠海。
It was the second time that she had visited London.那是她第二次游览伦敦。温馨提示
如果time前有last修饰，此时我们一般不用完成时态。
注意：the first time可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句；for the first time意为“第一次”单独用作状语。
This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。高手过招
(1)单项填空
①It's the third time late this week.（原创）A.that you are B.you are C.when you arrived D.that you have been ②It was for the first time that he to the party.A.Invited B.had been invited C.has been invited D.was invited(2)翻译句子（原创）
This will be the second time that I have been to the Great Wall.（1）①解析：选D。“It is the +序数词+time+ that从句”为固定句型，从句谓语动词必须用现在完成时。②解析：选D。it was...that是强调结构，句中强调状语“for the first time”故选D。（2）这将会是我第二次去长城。
用心
爱心
专心 11
第二篇：11《师说》学案(新人教 必修第三册)
11《师说》学案
班级： 小组： 姓名
【学习目标】
1.扎实掌握文中重点实、虚词的用法，掌握文中重要的文言现象，翻译并默写重点句子。
2.自主、合作、探究式学习；品味文章的语言特色。
3.理解课文尊师重道的深刻内涵，感悟作者抨击时弊、坚持真理的精神。4.朗读并背诵这篇文章。【学习重点】
1.扎实掌握文中重点实、虚词的用法，掌握文中重要的文言现象，翻译并默写重点句子。2.自主、合作、探究式学习；品味文章的语言特色。
【学习难点】
3.理解课文尊师重道的深刻内涵，感悟作者抨击时弊、坚持真理的精神。
4.朗读并背诵这篇文章。【学习过程】
一、知识链接
1、作家作品
（1）韩愈（768—824），字退之，河南河阳（今河南省孟县）人，唐代著名的文字家，哲学家，古文运动的倡导者。祖籍河北昌黎，也称“韩昌黎”。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称“韩吏郎”。死后谥“文”，故又称“韩文公”，作品收录于《昌黎先生集》。
韩愈和柳宗元为唐代古文运动的倡导者，提出了“文以载道”，“文道结合”的观点。他的散文题材广泛，内容深刻，语言质朴，主张学习先秦、两汉的优秀散文传统、倡导古文运动，把当时的文体从矫揉造作的骈体文中解放出来，奠定了唐宋古文的基础，因此后世尊他为唐宋八大家之首。（2）韩愈的文章
韩愈的论说文从内容上可分为两类，一类重在宣扬道统和儒家思想，如《原道》、《原性》、《原人》等；另一类重在反映现实，揭露矛盾，作不平之鸣，而且不少篇章还有一种反流俗、反传统的力量，并在行文中夹杂着强烈的感情倾向，因而值得重视。在这类论说文中，《师说》最有代表性。
韩愈是一位善辩之士，而善辩又主要来源于他的胆壮气盛，二者结合在一起，遂使得他的议论文字往往惊世骇俗，极具震慑人的气势。反映时代精神、抒发愤慨不平、对社会现实深刻批判的佳作，大气磅礴、笔力雄健、排宕顿挫、感情激烈是其共同特点。
有为而发，不平则鸣，本无意于塑造形象，而其自我形象在波涛翻卷的情感激流和气势夺人的滔滔雄辩中得以自然展现，这是韩愈论说文的一大特点。（3）梁衡对韩愈的评价
人生的逆境大约可分四种。一曰生活之苦，饥寒交迫；二曰心境之苦，怀才不遇；三曰事业受阻，功败垂成；四曰存亡之危，身处绝境。处逆境之心也分四种，一是心灰意冷，逆来顺受；二是怨天尤人，牢骚满腹；三是见心明志，直言疾呼；四是泰然处之，尽力有为。韩愈是处在第二、第三种逆境，而选择了后两种心态，既见心明志，著文倡道，又脚踏实地，2
子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，刚群聚而笑之。问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道之不复，可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！
6．“嗟乎”一词表示的语气是（）
A．感慨 B．叹息 C．悲哀 D．愤慨
7．下列句子中加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是（）
8．下列各句中划横线的词与“巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师”中的“耻”用法不同的一项是（）
A．且庸人尚羞之，况于将相乎 B．是己而非人，俗之同病
C．卒廷见相如，毕礼而归之 D．孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃 9．在下列句中与例句句式相同的句子是（）
例：句读之不知，惑之不解
A．道之所存，师之所存也 B．蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 C．李氏子蟠„„不拘于时 D．古之人不余欺也
10．“彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也”在文中的正确意思是（）
A．那些教孩子的老师，只教给孩子书本并帮助他们朗读其中的文句，不是我所说的 传授道理、解释疑难问题的老师。
B．那些教孩子的老师，只教给孩子书本并帮助他们学习其中的文句，不是我所说的传 授道理、解释疑难问题的老师。
C．对那些只教给孩子书本并帮助他们学习其中的文句，传授道理，解释疑难问题的老 师，我是无所谓的。
D．那些教孩子的老师，交给孩子书本并帮助他们朗读其中的文句，不是我所说的传授 道理、解释疑难问题的老师。
11．对这段文字分析不当的一项是（）
A．该段句式变化多，整句和散句相结合，奇偶互见；字里行间饱含感情，读来感心动耳。B．作者连用三个对比，尖锐地批判了“今之众人”“土大夫”“君子”耻于从师的不良 风气。
C．三个对比，结语语气一句比一句重，第一个对比的结语是疑问语气，第二个对比的 结语是肯定、责备的语气，第三个对比的结语是带有讽刺意味的语气，表达的感情更强烈。D．这一段批判反面现象的目的仅在阐明从师学习的重要性。（２）
二十一日，宗元白：辱书云，欲相师。仆道不笃，业甚浅近，环顾其中，未见可师者。虽尝好言论、为文章，甚不自是也。不意吾子自京师来蛮夷间，乃幸见取。仆自卜固无取假令有取亦不敢为人师为众人师且不敢况敢为吾子师乎孟子称人之患在好为人师由魏晋氏以下，人益不事师。今之世不闻有师，有，辄哗笑之以为狂人。独韩愈奋不顾流俗，犯笑侮，收召后学，作《师说》，因抗颜而为师。世果群怪聚骂，指目牵引，而增与为言辞。愈以是
第三篇：师说教学案(高一必修教案设计)
《师说》李秀英 教学目标：
1．积累文言知识，掌握实词“传、师、从”，虚词“以、也、则、于、乎、所以”等词语的意义和用法，区别古今异义词语，句式的多样（意动用法等），做到句句落实，学生得以正确运用。
2．认识教师的作用，从师的意义，以及能者为师的道理．
3、学习借鉴本文正反对比的论证方法。培养学生自读注解，疏通浅易文言文的能力。教学时数：三课时 教学过程：
一、解题
韩愈（768--824）字退之，唐代河南河阳（今河南孟县）人。著名文学家，思想家，古文运动的倡导者。苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”,明人列他为“唐宋八大家”之首。他幼年贫穷，刻苦自学，25岁中进士，29岁后才任宣武节度使属官，后来任国子监祭酒、吏部侍郎等职，中间曾几度被贬。著《昌黎先生集》四十卷。其中有许多为人传颂的优秀散文。他的散文题材广泛，内容深刻，形式多样，语言质朴，气势雄壮。
三、自主学习
1、朗读课文，借助注释和工具书学习文言词语。字音：
夫（）庸知其年之先后生于吾乎无长（）无少官盛则近谀（）郯（）子之徒其可怪也欤（）李氏子蟠（）经传（）贻之（）通假字：
○1传道受业解惑也。（）○2或师焉，或不焉（）重点实词：（写在横线上）
_________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
2、句读（用单竖线划出朗读停顿）○
1、其闻道也亦先乎吾
○
2、夫庸知其年之后生于吾乎？
○
3、师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！：
四、翻译句段
古之学者（求学的人）必有师。____________________________________ 师者，所以传道受业解惑也。
第四篇：高一英语必修1
英语：Unit 1 Lifestyles基础知识考查
一：根据所给汉语及词性，写出英语单词。
1._________________ n.生活方式 2._________________ adj.和平的，平静的3._________________ adj.轻松的，放松的 4.________________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的5._________________ vt.认为，猜想 6._________________ n.连续，系列，丛书
7._________________ adj.遥远的 8._________________ vi.抱怨，投诉
9._________________ vt.转换，转变 10.________________ adj.轻便的，手提式的11.________________ adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的12.________________ vt.组织
13.________________ adj.急迫的，紧迫的 14.________________ adj.私人的，个人的15._________________ n.压力 16._________________ adj.爱交际的，社交的17._________________ vi.减少，降低 18._________________ vt.忍耐，忍受
19.__________________ n.志愿者 20.__________________ vt&n.支持；支撑
21.__________________ n.广告 22.__________________n.表演；展示
23.__________________ vt.解决，解答 24.__________________ n.会计,会计师
25.__________________adj.拥挤的 26.__________________ n.公文，文件
27.__________________n.问卷，调查表 29.__________________ n.日常文书工作
30.__________________n.午夜，半夜 31.__________________ vt.更喜欢，宁愿
32.__________________n.挑战 33.__________________ vt&n.设计
34.__________________adj.附近的 35.__________________ n&vt.预报，预测
36.__________________ n.距离 38.___________________adj.古典的39.__________________adj.正式的，合礼仪的 40.___________________n.调查
41.__________________ adv.要不然的话，否则 42._________________ vi.要紧，有重大关系
43._________________ n.专家 44.__________________ vt.组织
45._________________ vi.毕业 46._________________ n.疾病
47._________________ n.搭档，合作者 48._________________ n.连续，系列，丛书
49._________________ n.卡通片，动画片 50._________________ n.工作第一的人
51._________________ n.工作室，演播室 52._________________ vi.感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）
53._________________adj.负，零下 54._________________ vi.骑自行车
55._________________ n.风格，作风
Period 2 of Unit 2同步练习
一.单词拼写和词组专练
1.The little boy is s______（娴熟的）at inventing excuses.2.Videos are（有用的）things to have in the classroom.3._____(幸运地)，he found the money he had lost.4.After ten years hard work, we have（攒了）a lot of money.5.I was a_____ to hear the a _____ story.6.We aim at q____ _ rather than quantity.7.I a______ her great bravery in face of the danger.8.Venes’ father was strict his daughters their tennis training.9.Peter and I often compete on the playground after school.10.At last, the patient’s life to end.二.单项选择
1.—Is there any hope of saving her life?
—Her injuries are extremely(极其)serious，but she’s expected to _____.A.pull in B.pull over
C.pull up D.pull through
2.Mary is kind.She is easy to _____.A.go on B.get on with
C.get along D.go on with
3.We like Jack because he is a man ______everybody thinks is pleasant to _____.A.who;talk B.whom;get on with
C.who;get on with D.whom;talk with
4.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in return will _____its economic development.A.add B.increase
C.promote D.plus
5.If you _____a crime you can never escape being punished.A.commit B.discharge
C.take D.do
6.The disabled _____down upon in the past.A.was looked B.were looked
C.looked D.did look
7.They separated ten years ago and never met again then.A.by B.from
C.ever D.since
8.No matter when I look my miserable past, I feel sad and sorrowful.period 3 of unit 1同步练习
一.单项选择题
1、Lucy and Lily often ______to school by car ,but today they_______.A.come;are walking B.are coming;are walking
C.are coming;walk D.comes;walk2、We _______at 3 o’clock this afternoon.A.is having a meeting B.are having a meeting
C.is going to have a meeting D.have a meeting3、It _____this afternoon.A.will snow B.going to snow
C.is going to snow D.snows4、—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I ______my work, and it won’t take long.A.just finish B.am just finishing
C.have just finished D.am just going to finish5、What time ______the match _______?
A.does;begin B.do;begin
C.is;going to begin D.is;beginning6、Because the shop _______,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed down B.closed down
C.is closing down D.had closed down7、The volleyball match will be delayed if it ______tomorrow.A.will rain B.rains
C.rained D.is raining8、—You are drinking too much.—Only at home, no one _______me but you.A.is seeing B.had seen
1． —Can children swim in this pool?
—Yes.However, they ____ never do so alone.A．may B．need C．could D．should
2． —Excuse me?
— ____
—How can I get to the nearest post office?
A．That's OK B．Pardon? C．What's wrong? D．Yes?
3． If you go to the movie tonight, so ___ I.A．will B．do C．am D．go
4． —What are they doing over there?
—They are arguing____ each other ____ what caused Bird Flu.A．with;for B．with;about C．to, about D．at , on
5． E-mail, as well as telephones,___ an important part in daily communication.A．have played B．is paying C．are playing D．play
6． If you are interested in being friends , drop me a line.“Drop me a line” means ____.A．talk to me B．ring me C．write to me D．give me a call
7． The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all ____ who have unusual friends is ____ friends are teachers.A．the others;how B．the others;that
C．others;how D．others;that
一 ．单词拼写
1.毕业n.____________________ 2.奖学金____________________
3婚礼_______________________ 4龙_____________________
5场合______________________
6传统 adj.____________________n._______________
7现在，当今 adv ___________________8包括，包含vt ___________________9庆祝，庆典n.__________________ 10权力，影响力___________________
11黑暗n.__________________12破坏，毁坏v_____________________
13装饰，布置v.__________________n._______________ 14电池n.______________15煮沸，沸腾v._____________________16招待，服务____________________17粘的__________________18酒精，酒_________________________
19接待，招待会_________________________20退休______________________
21薪水__________________________22申请，应用_________________________ 23机会_________________________24十几岁的青少年________________________ 25潇洒地，漂亮地adv.________________________26串，束__________________ 27祝贺n._____________________________28新郎___________________ 29典礼，仪式_________________________30入口_______________________ 31出席，参加_____________________32请柬，邀请n.___________________________ 33连接___________________34认真地，真诚地______________________________ 35信封_______________________36胸部___________________ 37吞下，咽下vt___________________________38成年人______________________ 39高兴地，愉快地________________________40生产，制造_______________________ 41用油煎_____________________42不幸地_________________________ 43混乱，脏乱n.______________________
第五篇：高一英语必修一1
高一英语必修一1-5单元期中测试题
一、单项选择（共30分，每空一分）
1.Courage is one of the ________ of a good soldier.A.successB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties
2.Fran is an honest girl.I say it, ________ I don’t like her.A.first timeB.the first timeC.a first timeD.for the first time
3.—Where did you spend you summer holidays?
—I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill
A.wasB.beC.beingD.to be
4.I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out
5.Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________
A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see
6.I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last week.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than
7.The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own are
8.Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea
A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade
9.I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though
10.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained
11.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we _________ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed
12.He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what
13.Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A.was sentB.be sentC.will be sentD.had been sent
14.I’ll tell you _________ he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which
15.--I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.--It all ________ the weather.A.takes part inB.depends onC.comes toD.puts up
16.On Sept.29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _______ earth from _______ space successfully.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the
17.--How is your life in the countryside?
--It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.A.interesting;boringB.interesting;bored
C.interested;boredD.interested;boring;
18.Paul is studying Chinese and _______ is his dream to work in China.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there
19.Some students go to school _______ the tube every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at
20.The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.A.will put off B.will be put offC.is put offD.puts off
21.Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise
22.We _______ rush-----there is plenty of time.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.ought not to D.don’t have to
23.They _______ classes when the earthquake happened.A.hadB.would haveC.were havingD.are having
24.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.A.to work, to meetB.to work, meetingC.working, meetingD.working, to meet
25.Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.hadn’t seenD.haven’t seen
26.--Have you moved into your new house?
--Not yet.The rooms _______.A.are paintingB.have been paintedC.are being paintedD.have painted
27.We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _______ my friend home.A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take
28.More than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended
29.Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
30.Christopher Reeve was seriously injured in the accident.But he _______ finally and returned to film making.A.got onB.gave upC.pulled through
二、单词拼写（共10分，二填空(每空1分）
31.Mike is ___________(抱怨)about the bad food when he heard someone calling him.32.With the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低)by 80% at least.33.The big fire _______(毁坏了)most of the building, causing a great loss.34.After ________(毕业), he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer teacher.35.The soldiers covered a _________(距离)of 100 km.a night.36.The boy wants to be an ___________(运动员)when he grows up.37.It was very __________(慷慨的)of you to have lent them your new car for their holiday.38.He has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________(有信心的)for success.39.The government has taken action to s_______(解决)the traffic problem.40.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing.You have to take it ______(严肃地).三、短文改错（共15分，每空1.5分）
As is known by all, the Internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday life.On it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as possible.We are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.46.__________
However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ net.We can do shopping even without leaving our home.50——————四． 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。
51.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.52.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.53.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.54.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.55.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.56.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.57.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.58.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.59.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.60.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.61.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.62.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
63.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.64.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.65.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.五.把下列各组句子合并成一句。
66.John is a very kind-hearted man.You can turn to him for help.67.The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.68.Tom is the boy.I went to the cinema with him together.69.Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.70.It is the gold diamond.I spent all my money on it.71.The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC.The modern games come from it.72.I have nine friends in America.Four of them work as doctors.73.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about her in the newspaper.74.The house is 7 kilometers away.I was born in it.75.This is the very farm.My father used to work on it.六．选择填空
1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there
2.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A.where B.in that C.that D.which
3.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which
4.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A.that B.when C.what D.on that
5.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.at what B.when C.that D.where
6.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which
7.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which
8.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which B.where C.in which D.what
9.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
.that B.which C.where D.the one
10.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where
七．改错
1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?
2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?
3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.7.Please pass me the book that cover is red.8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CBCAC6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBBCB
16-20 ABACB21-25 DDCBD26-30 CBDAC
四、单词拼写
71.complaining72.reduced73.destroyed74.graduation75.distance76.athlete
77.generous78.confident79.solve80.seriously
五、短文改错81.by-to82.playing后面加a83.can后面加not84.so-as
85.are去掉86.call-calls87.However-Besides88.myself-ourselves
89.watching-watch
90.正确
参考答案
二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without
8.to9.in10.at
11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of
1.John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.2.The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.3.Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.4.Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year? 5.It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money.6.The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.7.I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.8.The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.9.The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.10.This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.三．选择填空 1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D 四．改错 1.hospital前加the 2.去掉museum前的the 3.将them改为whom 4.将when改为that 5.将which改为that 6.去掉it 7.将that改为whose 8.将which改为t
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