第一篇：8A UNIT 4WILD ANIMALS词组、句型及语法复习教案
一、词组或短语
序号
english
看起来味道很美
第一次走出她的家门
go outside her home for the first time
长成……
一天长达14个小时
for up to 14 hours a day
处于危险之中
把….拿走
了解很多有关……
learn a lot about…
踩到一条蛇
step on a snake
生活在野外
将某人单独留下
leave sb.alone = leave sb.(all)by oneself
一直做某事
keep doing sth
让/保持某人一直做某事
keep sb.doing sth.坚持做某事（中间可停顿）
keep on doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.13
寻找，搜寻
hunt for = look for
生活区的丧失
(the)loss of living areas
用它们的骨头制成药
用纸做成一个箱子
make a box out of paper(看出原材料)
如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从）
以便；为了（常引导目的状从）
…….so that…….17
砍下…..(代词放中间)
(数量)变得越来越少
get smaller and smaller
采取行动做某事
8个月前（常用于过去时）
eight months ago
8个月后（常用于过去时）
eight months later
在四个月的时候
at four months
对….感兴趣（延续性）
be interested in
对…产生兴趣（短暂性）
又生了一个婴儿
have another baby
保持某人安全并远离危险
keep sb.safe from danger
(有)足够的….来做….enough ……for…..= enough…… to do….26
生存下去
stay alive = survive
转身而跑
步行穿过雨林
喂养动物（的过程）
the feeding of animals
一份关于野生生物的报告
独自生活
好的视力、听力和嗅觉
good eyesight, hearing and smell
取乐
for fun
由动物皮毛制成的衣服
失去某人的生命（死）
lose one’s life = die
占用土地
take the land
开发新的农田
挣很多钱
make a lot of money
象牙
elephants’ tusks
继续做（相同的）事
继续做（不同的）事
go on to do sth.42
黑白相间的 43
一次；每次
at a time
直立行走
回到家
归还
在白天
in the daytime
以家庭形式生活
live as a family
以团队形式一起劳动
（以家族以式）过群居生活
live in family groups
感到害怕
feel frightened = feel afraid
二、重点句子及句型：
（b）引导宾语从句，试比较：
三．用词的适当形式填空。
1.it______________(rain)outside.you’d better take an umbrella.2.tom often ___________（brush）his teeth every morning.1．狐狸不是最昂贵的动物，是吗？
the __________isn’t ____________ ___________ ___________,is it? 2.这套校服穿在你身上看上去很漂亮。
第二篇：高考词组、语法句型训练
句子天天练（2013.10.24）
1.前不久我在我们学校组织的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。
I got first place in the English speech contest held by our school not long ago.2.2008年见证了北京奥林匹克运动会的庆祝活动。
The year 2008 saw the celebration of the Olympic Games in Beijing.3.我喜欢课堂上的友好氛围。
I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.4.她努力争取每天做一件好事。
She tries to do a good deed each /every day.5.他几乎不知道怎样写作文。
He hardly knew how to write a composition.句子天天练（2013.10.25）
1.我真的不知道是走还是留。
I really don’t know whether to go or stay.2.在此我想跟大家一块儿分享我在英语学习方面的经验。
Here I ‘d like to share my experience of learning English with you.3.中国政府已经决定在全国范围的公共场合禁止吸烟。
The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.4.他不知道该站在哪一边。
He did not know which side he should take.5.我们必须学会心平气和且明智地解决冲突。
We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.句子天天练（2013.10.26）
1.他向学生们解释说那天他病了。
He explained it to his students that he was ill that day.2.学校应该通过预留更少的作业来组织更多的活动让学生参加。
To schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.3.上一周我们举行了一次英语故事演讲比赛。
Last week we held an English story-telling competition.4.我认为对他来说学一门外语是很必要的。
I think that it is necessary for him to learn a foreign language.5.我禁不住在课堂上分心走神。
I couldn’t help being absent-minded in classes.句子天天练（2013.10.27）
1.老师不止一次地纠正她的错误发音。
The teacher corrected her wrong pronunciation more than once.2.他们也导致了一些诸如空气污染与交通阻塞这样的问题。
They have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.3.我在记笔记方面存在一些困难，也不知道如何使用图书馆。
I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.4.我进去时，她正在浇花，于是我坐在椅子上等着她。
She was watering the flowers when I came in.so I sat in the chair waiting for her.5.他们无法成功地实施这项计划，最后决定放弃它。
They couldn’t carry the plan out successfully.In the end, they decided to give it up.句子天天练（2013.10.28）
1.她解释了应急情况下应采取的行动。
She explained what to do in an emergency.2.她教英语很有趣，并且经常告诉我们讲故事对提高英语口语技能很有帮助。
She teaches English in an interesting way, and often tells us that story-telling helps improve oral English skills.3.李华来自河南，他的父母是老师。李华的父母由于教学成绩优秀，受到学生的喜爱和尊
敬。
Li Hua comes from Henan Province.His parents are both teachers.They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching.4.我们班长王华把一些精心制作的鲜花给了她。
Wang Hua, our monitor, gave her the prepared flowers.5.几天前在信中你告诉我你对在中国教学很感兴趣
The other day in your letter you told me you were interested in teaching in China.句子天天练（2013.10.29）
1.请给我们提出关于演讲比赛的建议好吗？
Can you give me some suggestions about the speech contest?
2.在此，我代表学校给您讲一讲六月二十六日参观我们学校的有关安排。
On behalf of our school, I’d like to show you the arrangements for your visit to our school on June, 26th.3.这幅图片给我们展示了一个感人的瞬间，小姑娘上前迎接工作了一天的妈妈。
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.4.你最好一到那里就给我写信。
You’d better write me a letter as soon as you get there.5.在公共汽车上他主动将座位让给老人。
He offered his seat to the old man on the bus.句子天天练（2013.10.30）
1.因为李越出色的表现，校长授予他“本周学生之星”荣誉称号。
The president awarded Li Yue the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.2.你给孩子们取点水来好吗？
Would you fetch some water for the children?
3.你愿意帮我一下吗？
Would you do me a favor/a favor for me?
4.请给我们唱首歌好吗？
Will you sing us a song?
5.请给我们挑选一个好的房间。
Please choose a good room for us.句子天天练（2013.10.31）
1.他给他的孩子们积攒了很多钱。
He saved a lot of money for his children.2.他给我们弄了两张票。
He got us two tickets.3.这个新方法省了我们不少时间。
This new method saved us much time.4.他给自己要了一瓶软饮料。
He ordered himself a soft drink.5.最终我给他们找到了一辆开往颐和园的公交车。
Eventually I managed to find both of them a bus to the Summer Palace.句子天天练（2013.11.1）
1.我能占用你几分钟宝贵的时间吗？
Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time?
2.我可以问你个问题吗？
May I ask you a question?
3.在我离开之前，请先回答我一个问题。
Please answer me a question before I leave.4.找到那头大象可花费了他好长时间。
It took him quite some time to find that elephant.5.这辆新自行车花了他300元。
The new bike cost him 300 yuan.句子天天练（2013.11.2）
1.女售货员让我看了些不同新户型的图片，而后给我做了一大番讲解。
The salesgirl showed me several latest designs of different kinds of the apartments.Then she gave me a detailed description of them.2.她告诉我们，那位老人是他们的校长。就在上周，校长给他们作了一场精彩的报告。
She told us that the old man was their headmaster.Last week, he gave them a wonderful lecture.3.他们相互交换了名片。之后，他们就开始经常通信了。
They sent each other their cards.From then on, they began to communicate by letter regularly.4.我们祝老师教师节快乐，而后给她送上了鲜花和礼物来表达我们的谢意。
We congratulated our teacher by saying “Happy Teachers’ Day”.Then we gave her some flowers and gifts to express our thanks to her.5.我们选他当我们的班长。
We elected him monitor of our class.句子天天练（2013.11.3）
1.志愿者工作让我们充满了自信，使我们的生活更加有乐趣。
Volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable.2.我认为充分利用现有的时间是一个好主意。
I think it is a good idea for us to make full use of the present time.3.我觉得你还是按时服药为好。
I think it better for you to take medicine on time.4.他已养成习惯，每天上网冲浪绝不超过三次。
He has made it a rule never to go surfing more than three times a day.5.我认为他放弃学习英语太可惜了。
I consider it a pity that he has given up studying English.句子天天练（2013.11.4）
1.我向老师求助，她建议我要与他人多合作。
I turned to my teacher and she advised me to cooperate with others.2.孩子学业成绩进步就用金钱奖励他们，我认为这一点欠妥。
I don’t think it right to reward children with money for their good academic performance.3.理科专业能够帮助我实现儿时当科学家的梦想。
The science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.4.如此做法让我陷入了沉思。
Such behaviors left me deep in thought.5.我们发现那孩子没人照顾，在大街上一个劲儿地哭。
We found the boy left alone, crying in the street.句子天天练（2013.11.5）
1.你听过用英语唱这首歌吗？
Have you ever heard this song sung in English?
2.他经常通过模仿明星们的说话及表演方式让我们大笑不止。
He often makes us laugh by imitating the way famous stars speak and perform.3.我们到达那里时发现他不在家。
When we got there, we found him out/not in.4.我发现他是可信赖的人。
I find him a reliable man.5.他们强行把那个男孩拉进屋里。
They forced the boy into the room.句子天天练（2013.11.6）
1.这样的通知让大家清醒地意识到公共场合禁烟的重要性。
The announcement keeps the public aware of the importance of banning smoking in public places.2.她偶然发现母亲在读他的日记。
She saw her mother reading her diary by accident.3.商店售货员让顾客等了好长时间。
The shop assistant kept the customer waiting for a long time.4.有人注意到他在红灯的情况下继续行车。
He was noticed driving on with the red traffic light on.5.公园到处都有警告游客不要随地乱扔东西的标志牌。
Tourists are warned not to litter around the park.
第三篇：句型语法 初中英语语法复习
江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习句型语法
一.否定句
改写否定句时我们遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，在情态动词和be动词后直接加not，没有情态动词和be动词时，加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原”的规则。1．I can swim.有情态动词can所以直接在can后面加not就可以了。I can’t swim.2．I am a student.有be动词am所以在am后面加not。I am not a student.3．当没有情态动词和be动词时，我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成句子的否定含义。现阶段我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did，也就是说我们要用他们的否定形式即don’t, doesn’t, didn’t来帮助我们完成否定句。不要忘了将谓语动词还原哦！①I like swimming.这句话是一般现在时，而且主语是I所以应该选取助动词do的否定形式don’t。I don’t like swimming.②She goes to school by bus.这句话也是一般现在时，但主语是She所以应选取的助动词是does，并用其否定形式doesn’t进行否定，并将谓语动词goes还原为go。She doesn’t go to school by bus.③I did my homework late yesterday.这句话是一般过去时，所以应用助动词did的否定形式didn’t进行否定，并把谓语动词did还原为do。I didn’t do my homework late yesterday.特别注意：如果肯定句中有some，and这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时，在改否定句时，要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or。二.疑问句
1． 一般疑问句
A.一般疑问句的问句
一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，将情态动词和be动词提前，没有情态动词和be动词时，句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。但是当主语是I时，要将其改为you。
①I can swim.有情态动词can所以直接将can提前可以了。Can you swim？ ②I am a student.有be动词am所以将am提前。Are you a student？
③当没有情态动词和be动词时，我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成一般疑问句。现阶段我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did，也就是说我们要在句首加上Do, Does, Did完成一般疑问句。不要忘了将谓语动词还原哦！
1）I like swimming.这句话是一般现在时，而且主语是I所以应该选取助动词do置于句首，并将I改为you。Do you like swimming?
2）She goes to school by bus.这句话也是一般现在时，但主语是She所以应选取的助动词是does，并将谓语动词goes还原为go。Does she go to school by bus? 3）I did my homework late yesterday.这句话是一般过去时，所以应将助动词did置于句首，并把谓语动词did还原为do。别忘了把I和my改为第二人称哦。Did you do your homework late yesterday? 特别注意：如果句中有some，and这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时，在改一般疑问句时，要把它们变为可以用在疑问句中的any和or。
B.一般疑问句的答句
在回答一般疑问句时，我们一般用yes和no来回答，并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则，所以关键就在于问句的第一个词。但是有的情态动词引出的一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答，例如： —May I open the door? —Yes, you can./No, you can’t.—Must I do it now? —No, you needn’t.2． 特殊疑问句
在这个知识板块我们所需要了解的有两点：第一是特殊疑问句究竟提问什么内容，也就是每个特殊疑问词的含义；第二就是如何改写特殊疑问句，正确应对就划线部分提问这种习题。
首先让我们来看看小学阶段我们应该掌握的特殊疑问词吧。who：询问主格（人）；what：询问物或干什么；whom：询问宾格；whose：询问所有格谁的；which：哪一个人或物；where询问地点；when询问时间，what time询问较为具体的时间；why询问原因；how询问用„„方法，如何„„；how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度：how old询问年龄；how many询问可数名词的量；how much询问不可数名词的量和价格；how often询问频率；how long询问时间或某物体的长度；how far 询问指路程的长度。
解决了特殊疑问词的含义，我们要开始改写特殊疑问句了。
第一步，确定特殊疑问词。我们先要明确提问的内容，选择正确的特殊疑问词，这就用到了上面所介绍的特殊疑问词的含义了。
第二步，将所给出的句子改为一般疑问句，你还记得吗？
第三步，去掉被特殊疑问词代替的成分也就是划线部分，再将特殊疑问词和删减后的一般疑问句相加。
依照上边的步骤，大部分的特殊疑问句就轻而易举的完成了。来试试吧。例如：He went to school by bike yesterday.（就划线部分提问）第一步，确定特殊疑问词。by bike应该用询问用„„方法的how来询问
第二步，改写一般疑问句。本句没有情态动词和be动词且为过去时，要在句首添加did，并将谓语动词went还原。Did he go to school by bike yesterday? 第三步，去掉被特殊疑问词代替的成分也就是划线部分by bike，再将特殊疑问词和删减后的一般疑问句相加。How did he go to school yesterday? 但是有的特殊疑问不能遵循上面的步骤，比如who，whose和what。who提问主格，它的特殊疑问句只要把主格去掉换成who就可以了。例如：Peter has a lot of books.（就划线部分提问）Who has a lot of books? whose提问所有格谁的，所以提问时要带着后面的名词一起置于句首。
例如：This is Tom’s book.（就划线部分提问）Whose book is this? what提问干什么时要将删掉的动词部分替换为do 例如：Susan watched football match yesterday.（就划线部分提问）What did Susan do yesterday? 3． 选择疑问句
选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，选项之间用or连接。在形式上它很像一般疑问句，但是回答时我们要用肯定句而非yes, no。例如： —Do you like sandwich or hamburger? —I’d like a sandwich.4． 反意疑问句
A.反意疑问句的问句
在反意疑问句的问句中，我们应遵循前后不一的原则，即如果前半句是肯定句，后半句则是否定的，而如果前半句是否定的则后半句应该为肯定句。例如：He works really hard, doesn’t he? 在问句中我们又两个问题需要特别注意：
第一、not和no并不是唯一的否定句标志，前面我们提到过小学阶段还有五个隐形否定词，同样也标志否定：never, seldom, little, few, hardly。也就是说当句子中有它们时，同样视为否定句。He knows little about English history, does he? 第二、问句中前半句和后半句的时态是相同的，所以后半句要选用与前半句相应的助动词、be动词和形态动词。例如：Mary goes to school on foot, doesn’t she? You can help me, can’t you? It’s a fine day, isn’t it? B.反意疑问句的答句
在回答反意疑问句时，我们还是要用yes和no，所遵循的原则是“实话实说”。也就是说不管问句是前面肯定后面否定或是前面否定后面肯定，我们只看主干是否属实就可以了。另外要注意虽然问句前后不一致，但是答句的前半句和后半句必须要一致，不能出现Yes, it isn’t.或者No, I can.之类的荒唐句子。还有一点需要同学们注意的是，答句的时态和所选用的情态动词必须与问句相同。例如：
—Tom is a boy’s name, isn’t it? —Yes, it is.—Tom can swim, can’t he? —Yes, he can.三.祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语。1． 肯定的祈使句
A.动词原形开头，例如：
Stand up.起立。
Be quiet，please.请安静。B.Let引出的祈使句，例如：
Let’s play ball.我们玩球吧。Let me help you.让我来帮你。
C.如果要加人称，人称要用“，”隔开，例如：
Li Ming，come here.李明，过来。
2． 否定的祈使句
A.Don’t +动词原形，例如：
Don’t swim in the river.别在河里游泳。Don’t be late.别迟到。
B.表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词／动名词”来表示，例如：
No smoking！禁止吸烟！No parking！禁止停车！
C.Let所引导的祈使句有两种否定方式
Let’s（us，me）+not +动词原形，例如：
Let’s not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说。Don’t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.Don’t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。
Don’t let the children touch the medicine.别让儿童够着药物。
3． 祈使句的反意疑问句
A.一般祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,变为反意疑问句，使语气变得客气一些。
例如:Have a rest , will(won't)you？Stand up , will(won’t)you？ B.但是let有两种反意疑问句
①Let’s表示说话人向对方提出建议，问句用shall we或 shan't we。例如:Let’s go，shall we？咱们去吧，怎么样？
②Let me或 Let us表示向听话人提出请求，征求对方同意，问句用 will you或 won’t you.例如：Let us go，will you？让我们去吧，行吗？
四.感叹句
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。这部分我们主要解决两个问题，一是如何区分what和how，二是如何将普通句改写为感叹句。1． what与how的区分
区分它们的关键是看到底这句话是对哪个成分提出感叹，但很多同学都困惑于分析这个成分，现在我们用一种简单的方法来试试。例1．_______ nice weather it is!例2．_______ nice the weather is!例3．_______ time flies!首先我们从后往前删去离感叹号最近的一组主谓关系，然后观察剩余的部分，如果还有名词就证明要感叹的是名词部分，所以用what；如果没有名词，就证明所感叹的不是名词部分，就用how。
但是有一个问题要注意，当我们明确感叹部分是名词时，还要看好这个名词是不是可数名词单数，如果是的话，要在what的后面加上a/an哦。例如：_______ nice shirt it is!What a nice shirt it is!2． 改写感叹句
感叹句的改写也是有诀窍的，首先确定what和how，然后把它们和它们所修饰的部分一起提前，其他部分保持陈述语序就可以了。
五.There be句型
相信这是一个大家都非常熟悉的句式了，但是还有两点需要我们注意。1． there be句型符合就近原则，离be动词最近的名词决定be动词的形式，例如：There _____ a river and some trees by the lake.离所填的be动词最近的是a river，所以要用表示单数的is。2． there be句型也是有时态的，be动词需要根据时间，变化为is, are或者was, were。但无论是哪个，如果后面的动词都应该是doing的形式。
第四篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习
初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 了 5)be covered with 被……复盖 19)be worried 担忧 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 做…… 8)be interested in 对……感到举 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮23)be in trouble 处于困境中 着 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 28)be free 空闲的，有空 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床(满意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下来 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 进入，进来 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备5)come out出来 好 6)come out of 从……出来 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……7)come up 上来 作好准备 8)come from 来自…… 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/洽)回家作业 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头22)get rid of 除掉，去除 练习/朗读 23)get in 进入，收集 11)do one's best 尽力 24)get on/off 上/下车 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到达 cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大26)get there 到达那里 扫除)27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作报告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/
午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 别紧张 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 100)look for 寻找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 当心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……当作……132)take an exam 参加考试 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，带回 106)look at 看着…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戏剧)137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，(活动)张帖 138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使进入，输入 139)take some medicine 服药 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 车，火车/船 112)put…into… 把……译成 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)113)set up 竖起，建起 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)114)set off 出发，动身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出发 144)turn…into… 变成 116)set an example for 为……树立榜145)turn to 翻到，转向 样 146)turn down(把音量)调低 117)send for 派人去请(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻过来 118)send out 放出，发出 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 149)play games 做游戏 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 发生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑替某人职务
(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 欢做某事 喜欢干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中间 78)of course 当然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 70)in time(on time)及时 80)a lot of 许多 71)in public 公众，公开地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 为了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在阳光下 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报75)in the end 最后，终于 告 76)in surprise 惊奇地
84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)1)a bit 一点儿 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 3)a little 一些(不可数)(二)其他词组 4)a lot of(lots of)许多 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶怀 /全国 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 顺次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日复一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一篮 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盘 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一脸盆 两年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一种 全国/全世界 18)a type of 一种类型的 13)a moment ago 刚才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 刚才/那时 数名词)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可数名词)16)late on 过后，后来
初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型
句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？
What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？
How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？
What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语 He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．
He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级
The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．
Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．
I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both．．．and．．．
Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．
Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．
Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？
Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？ Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。
句型 30：between．．．and．．．
There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！
句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．
He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all／everyone．．．
Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：．．．so that．．．
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．
With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。
句型54：I don't think．．．
I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？
What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。
句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点：
当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
注意点：
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？
(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么样？
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？
注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B：so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？
注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?
第五篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习
初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛
16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边
168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
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